{"pageNumber":"5287","pageRowStart":"132150","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184733,"records":[{"id":7356,"text":"ofr821090 - 1982 - Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles collected in 1980 in the northern Bering Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:07","indexId":"ofr821090","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-1090","title":"Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles collected in 1980 in the northern Bering Sea","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr821090","usgsCitation":"Marlow, M.S., Cooper, A.K., Smith, G., and Chase, T.E., 1982, Multichannel seismic-reflection profiles collected in 1980 in the northern Bering Sea: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-1090, 3 p. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr821090.","productDescription":"3 p. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141532,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1090/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34758,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1090/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4892","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marlow, Michael S.","contributorId":72775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marlow","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cooper, A. K.","contributorId":50149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, G.L.","contributorId":25569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chase, T. E.","contributorId":14784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":8027,"text":"ofr80557 - 1982 - Trichloroethylene in the ground-water supply of Pease Air Force Base, Portsmouth, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-25T18:21:18.752437","indexId":"ofr80557","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-557","title":"Trichloroethylene in the ground-water supply of Pease Air Force Base, Portsmouth, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"<p>TCE (trichloroethylene) in concentrations that may be hazardous to health occurs in the water of an ice-contact largely sand and gravel aquifer (called the main aquifer) underlying much of the PAFB (Pease Air Force Base). In 1977 and 1978, the highest TCE concentration was found surrounding the most productive well, Haven well. Large quantities of TCE were used for degreasing between 1955 and 1965 and, so far as is known, TCE was used extensively up until 1973. Data on how, where, and when TCE got into the aquifer are lacking, but geochemical evidence and TCE analyses show a strong relation between the high TCE concentrations near Haven well and the extensive storm-drain system that underlies the parking apron and runway. The drains help recycle some of the TCE-contaminated ground water from the Haven well area.</p><p>Sources of TCE-free ground water on PAFB may exist in the northern parts and do exist in the southern parts of the main aquifer; however, in the southern part, either the ground water is probably already being used nearly to capacity (Smith and Harrison production wells) or further development might adversely affect off-base ground-water use. In the northern part, available subsurface data indicate that only relatively small yields are likely at any one site; thus, to get sustained yields comparable to that of the Haven well would probably require an unreasonable number of wells.</p><p>This study locates TCE contamination in the main PAFB aquifer and discusses three possible water-use alternatives: (I) Abandonment of Haven well, (2) treatment of Haven well water to remove TCE, and (3) treatment of a portion of Haven well water for domestic consumption and use of the remainder for nondomestic uses. Continued use of the Haven well, with treatment of all or part of its yield for TCE removal, is advantageous, both because the Haven well is a high-yield source of water and because cessation of pumping from it might allow TCE-contaminated ground water to move downgradient (southward), endangering the Smith and Harrison production wells. Continued study and monitoring of the TCE contamination would help in predicting when the contamination problem will no longer be threatening.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80557","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force","usgsCitation":"Bradley, E., 1982, Trichloroethylene in the ground-water supply of Pease Air Force Base, Portsmouth, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-557, Report: iv, 22 p.; 8 Plates: 12.40 x 10.18 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80557.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 22 p.; 8 Plates: 12.40 x 10.18 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":427001,"rank":10,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":427000,"rank":9,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":426999,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":426998,"rank":7,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":426997,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":426996,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":426995,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":426994,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/figure-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":426993,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141499,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0557/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","city":"Portsmouth","otherGeospatial":"Pease Air Force Base","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.82239490389902,\n              43.10272920652986\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.82239490389902,\n              43.015435633341184\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.69191552120652,\n              43.015435633341184\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.69191552120652,\n              43.10272920652986\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.82239490389902,\n              43.10272920652986\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db6247d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, Edward","contributorId":67071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Edward","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7926,"text":"ofr82152 - 1982 - Water quality of the tidal Potomac River and estuary hydrologic data report, 1980 water year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:00","indexId":"ofr82152","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-152","title":"Water quality of the tidal Potomac River and estuary hydrologic data report, 1980 water year","docAbstract":"This report contains data on the physical and chemical properties measured in the Tidal Potomac River and Estuary during the 1980 Water Year. Data were collected routinely at five stations, and periodically at 17 stations including three stations near the mouth of the Potomac River in Chesapeake Bay. Each of the five stations represent a cross section through which the transport of selected dissolved and suspended materials can be computed. The remaining stations represent locations at which data were collected for special synoptic studies such as salt water migration, and dissolved oxygen dynamics. Routinely, samples were analyzed for silica, nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorophyll-a, pheophytin, and suspended sediment. Additional samples were analyzed for organic carbon, calcium, manganese, magnesium, sodium, alkalinity, sulfate, iron, potassium, chloride, fluoride, seston, algal growth potential, adenosine triphosphate, nitrifying bacteria and dissolved-solids residue. In addition, solar radiation measurements and in-situ measurements of dissolved oxygen, specific conductance, pH, temperature, and Secchi disk transparency are reported. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82152","usgsCitation":"Blanchard, S., Coupe, R., and Woodward, J., 1982, Water quality of the tidal Potomac River and estuary hydrologic data report, 1980 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-152, i, 335 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82152.","productDescription":"i, 335 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140722,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0152/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35490,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0152/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8882","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blanchard, Stephen","contributorId":6852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blanchard","given":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coupe, R.H. Jr.","contributorId":84755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coupe","given":"R.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodward, J.C.","contributorId":62590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":6961,"text":"ofr8260B - 1982 - Analog records from an airborne electromagnetic and magnetic survey of parts of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:46","indexId":"ofr8260B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-60","chapter":"B","title":"Analog records from an airborne electromagnetic and magnetic survey of parts of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8260B","usgsCitation":"Heran, W.D., and Geoterrex Limited, 1982, Analog records from an airborne electromagnetic and magnetic survey of parts of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-60, 6 p. :chiefly ill., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8260B.","productDescription":"6 p. :chiefly ill.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683b7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heran, William D. wheran@usgs.gov","contributorId":2246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heran","given":"William","email":"wheran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":153683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Geoterrex Limited","contributorId":128056,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Geoterrex Limited","id":528806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":7119,"text":"ofr8234 - 1982 - Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf and Continental Slope, December 31, 1981","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7117,"text":"ofr81604 - 1981 - Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico outer continental shelf and continental slope, December 31, 1980","indexId":"ofr81604","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico outer continental shelf and continental slope, December 31, 1980"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":7119,"text":"ofr8234 - 1982 - Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf and Continental Slope, December 31, 1981","indexId":"ofr8234","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf and Continental Slope, December 31, 1981"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-23T20:24:17.092567","indexId":"ofr8234","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-34","title":"Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf and Continental Slope, December 31, 1981","docAbstract":"<p>Remaining recoverable reserves of oil* and gas in the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf and Continental Slope have been estimated to be about 2.90 billion barrels of oil and 39.8 trillion cubic feet of gas, as of December 31, 1981. These reserves are recoverable from 445 studied fields under the Federal submerged lands off the coasts of Louisiana and Texas. An additional 44 fields, discovered since December 31, 1979, have not been sufficiently developed to permit a reasonably accurate estimate of reserves.</p><p>Original recoverable reserves are estimated to have been 8.17 billion barrels of oil and 93.4 trillion cubic feet of gas from 461 fields in the same geographic area. Included in this number are 16 fields that are depleted and were abandoned; not included are the 44 insufficiently developed fields. Estimates were made for individual reservoirs in 355 fields and on a field-wide basis for the other 106 fields.</p><p>* The term \"oil\" as used in this report includes crude oil and condensate.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr8234","usgsCitation":"Hewitt, J.E., Brooke, J.P., Knipmeyer, J.H., and Surcouf, R., 1982, Estimated oil and gas reserves, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf and Continental Slope, December 31, 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-34, i, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8234.","productDescription":"i, 15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407294,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0034/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142253,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0034/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf and Continental Slope","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.3828125,\n              25.997549919572112\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7587890625,\n              25.997549919572112\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7587890625,\n              30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.3828125,\n              30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.3828125,\n              25.997549919572112\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6725cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hewitt, Jack E.","contributorId":104899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hewitt","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brooke, Jeff P.","contributorId":21957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooke","given":"Jeff","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knipmeyer, John H.","contributorId":59031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knipmeyer","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Surcouf, R.M.","contributorId":57851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Surcouf","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":7041,"text":"ofr821050 - 1982 - Chemical analyses and statistical summaries for samples of rock, minus 60-mesh (0.25-mm) stream sediment, and nonmagnetic heavy-mineral concentrate, Raymond Peak Roadless Area, Toiyabe National Forest, Alpine County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-02T20:54:24.764692","indexId":"ofr821050","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-1050","title":"Chemical analyses and statistical summaries for samples of rock, minus 60-mesh (0.25-mm) stream sediment, and nonmagnetic heavy-mineral concentrate, Raymond Peak Roadless Area, Toiyabe National Forest, Alpine County, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr821050","usgsCitation":"Sutley, S.J., Chaffee, M., Fey, D., and Hill, R.H., 1982, Chemical analyses and statistical summaries for samples of rock, minus 60-mesh (0.25-mm) stream sediment, and nonmagnetic heavy-mineral concentrate, Raymond Peak Roadless Area, Toiyabe National Forest, Alpine County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-1050, Report: i, 19 p.; 1 Plate: 16.75 × 22.39 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr821050.","productDescription":"Report: i, 19 p.; 1 Plate: 16.75 × 22.39 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":34334,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1050/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":34335,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1050/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140863,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1050/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":391287,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13632.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Raymond Peak Roadless Area, Toiyabe National Forest","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.938,\n              38.556\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.717,\n              38.556\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.717,\n              38.772\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.938,\n              38.772\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.938,\n              38.556\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4c13","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sutley, S. J.","contributorId":91484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sutley","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chaffee, M.A.","contributorId":108049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaffee","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fey, D.L.","contributorId":44537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hill, R. H.","contributorId":57059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":8606,"text":"ofr82501 - 1982 - Ground water and geology of Marquette County, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-22T14:26:12","indexId":"ofr82501","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-501","title":"Ground water and geology of Marquette County, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water resources of Marquette County are about evenly divided between bedrock aquifers and aquifers in glacial deposits. In the northern and the extreme southern parts of the county, most wells are completed in bedrock at depths less than 100 feet. In the central part, most wells are completed in glacial deposits; some of these wells are as deep as 200 feet. Yields, in some places as high as 300 gallons per minute, are generally greatest from wells completed in glacial deposits. Most well water is hard and has iron concentrations ranging from &lt;0.1 mg/L to about 5.0 mg/L. Both ground water and surface water sources are used in municipal water systems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr82501","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Doonan, C.J., and Van Alstine, J.L., 1982, Ground water and geology of Marquette County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-501, Document: vi, 46 p.; Plate: 27.03 x 34.96 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82501.","productDescription":"Document: vi, 46 p.; Plate: 27.03 x 34.96 inches","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science 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,{"id":8080,"text":"ofr811197 - 1982 - Effects of effluent spray irrigation on ground water at a test site near Tarpon Springs, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:07","indexId":"ofr811197","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1197","title":"Effects of effluent spray irrigation on ground water at a test site near Tarpon Springs, Florida","docAbstract":"Secondary-treated effluent was applied to a 7.2-acre test site near Tarpon Springs, Fla., for about 1 year at an average rate of 0.06 million gallons per day and 3 years at 0.11 million gallons per day. Chemical fertilizer was applied periodically to the test site and adjacent areas. Periodic mounding of the water table occurred due to effluent irrigation, inducing radial flow from the test site. Physical, geochemical, biochemical processes effectively reduced total nitrogen concentration 90% and total phosphorous concentration more than 95% in the ground water of the surficial aquifer about 300 feet downgradient from the test site from that of the applied effluent. Downgradient, total nitrogen averaged 2.4 milligrams per liter and total phosphorus averaged 0.17 milligrams per liter. Substantial increases in total phosphorus were observed when the pH of the ground water increased. Total coliform bacteria in the ground water of the surficial aquifer were generally less than 100 colonies per 100 milliliters. Fecal coliform bacteria were generally less than 25 colonies per 100 milliliters at the test site and were not detected downgradient or near the test site. Fecal streptococcal bacteria were generally less than 100 colonies per 100 milliliters at the test site, but were detected on three occasions near the test site. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr811197","usgsCitation":"Brown, D., 1982, Effects of effluent spray irrigation on ground water at a test site near Tarpon Springs, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1197, iv, 40 p. ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811197.","productDescription":"iv, 40 p. ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141464,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1197/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35685,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1197/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db615a95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, D.P.","contributorId":95881,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7800,"text":"ofr82890 - 1982 - Principal facts for gravity stations near Alcaparroso, Sonora, Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:05","indexId":"ofr82890","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-890","title":"Principal facts for gravity stations near Alcaparroso, Sonora, Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82890","usgsCitation":"Bankey, V., de la Fuente Duch, M.F., and Kleinkopf, M.D., 1982, Principal facts for gravity stations near Alcaparroso, Sonora, Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-890, 17 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82890.","productDescription":"17 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140672,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0890/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35300,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0890/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667821","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bankey, Viki viki@usgs.gov","contributorId":1238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bankey","given":"Viki","email":"viki@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":156629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"de la Fuente Duch, M. F.","contributorId":19547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"de la Fuente Duch","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kleinkopf, M. D.","contributorId":10036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleinkopf","given":"M.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":56200,"text":"wdrNY812 - 1982 - Water resources data, New York, water year 1981, volume 2, Long Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T23:26:38.365104","indexId":"wdrNY812","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NY-81-2","title":"Water resources data, New York, water year 1981, volume 2, Long Island","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrNY812","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1982, Water resources data, New York, water year 1981, volume 2, Long Island: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NY-81-2, vi, 222 p., 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,{"id":7918,"text":"ofr82939 - 1982 - LSTRAT; a standard output routine for USTRAT file stratigraphic data in the National Coal Resources Data System (NCRDS)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:00","indexId":"ofr82939","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-939","title":"LSTRAT; a standard output routine for USTRAT file stratigraphic data in the National Coal Resources Data System (NCRDS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82939","usgsCitation":"Blake, D., 1982, LSTRAT; a standard output routine for USTRAT file stratigraphic data in the National Coal Resources Data System (NCRDS): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-939, 9 p., 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82939.","productDescription":"9 p., 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140704,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0939/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35457,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0939/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4745","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blake, Dorsey","contributorId":91487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blake","given":"Dorsey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29368,"text":"wri8239 - 1982 - Method for relating suspended-chemical concentrations to suspended-sediment particle-size classes in storm-water runoff","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-04T13:04:13","indexId":"wri8239","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-39","title":"Method for relating suspended-chemical concentrations to suspended-sediment particle-size classes in storm-water runoff","docAbstract":"<p>A method has been developed to relate suspended-chemical concentrations (associated with suspended sediments) in storm-water runoff to suspended-sediment particle-size classes. These classes are based on settling velocities in quiescent native water. This method requires processing 20 liters of water having a suspended-sediment concentration greater than 500 milligrams per liter. However, samples with suspended-sediment concentrations as low as 250 milligrams per liter may be analyzed, if sample volumes are increased to 50 liters. The time required for one person to separate suspended sediments into particle-size classes ranges from 6 to 14 hours. This report outlines procedures for processing metal, nutrient, and organic samples.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/wri8239","usgsCitation":"Rinella, J.F., and McKenzie, S.W., 1982, Method for relating suspended-chemical concentrations to suspended-sediment particle-size classes in storm-water runoff: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-39, v, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8239.","productDescription":"v, 43 p.","numberOfPages":"53","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159455,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri8239.jpg"},{"id":326112,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0039/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629f0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rinella, Joseph F. jrinella@usgs.gov","contributorId":1371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinella","given":"Joseph","email":"jrinella@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":201419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":8002,"text":"ofr811008 - 1982 - Irrigation-water quality in the Sulphur Creek basin, Yakima and Benton counties, Washington, April 1976 through March 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-08T12:11:44.546053","indexId":"ofr811008","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1008","title":"Irrigation-water quality in the Sulphur Creek basin, Yakima and Benton counties, Washington, April 1976 through March 1977","docAbstract":"A water-quality-sampling network was designed for the Sulphur Creek basin to observe the effects of farming practices on irrigation. Sediment and nutrient yield, discharge, and water temperature data were collected during the 1976 irrigation season and the following fall and winter. The suspended-sediment yield of the basin during this period was 2.0 tons per acre of irrigated cropland. Only about 3% of the net outflow of sediment occurred during the nonirrigation season. The yield computed by subbasin ranged from 0.7 to 7 tons per acre, depending mainly on land slope, but a high percentage of orchard land in the subbasins was probably also significant in reducing loads. Nutrient outflows during the study period were 1,180,000 pounds of nitrogen and 120,000 pounds of phosphorous. Nitrate-plus-nitrite represent 70% of the nitrogen outflow in the irrigation season and 84% in the nonirrigation season. The monitoring network was discontinued at the end of the study period, due largely to insufficient farmer participation. Network sensitivity in the control subbasins was inadequate to detect the effects of a planned demonstration program of best management practices. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811008","usgsCitation":"Boucher, P.R., and Fretwell, M.O., 1982, Irrigation-water quality in the Sulphur Creek basin, Yakima and Benton counties, Washington, April 1976 through March 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1008, Report: vii, 68 p.; 1 Plate: 21.07 × 25.65 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811008.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 68 p.; 1 Plate: 21.07 × 25.65 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1008/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":388920,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_11859.htm"},{"id":35563,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1008/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":35562,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1008/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","county":"Benton County, Yakima County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.7500,\n              46.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.0830,\n              46.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.0830,\n              46.2500\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.7500,\n              46.2500\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.7500,\n              46.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a49e4b07f02db62424e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boucher, P. R.","contributorId":108088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boucher","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fretwell, M. O.","contributorId":50518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fretwell","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":7204,"text":"ofr82279 - 1982 - Geotechnical properties of ash deposits near Hilo, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:00","indexId":"ofr82279","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-279","title":"Geotechnical properties of ash deposits near Hilo, Hawaii","docAbstract":"Two holes were hand augered and sampled in ash deposits near Hilo, Hawaii. Color, water content and sensitivity of the ash were measured in the field. The ash alternated between reddish brown and dark reddish brown in color and had water contents as high as 392%. A downhole vane shear device measured sensitivities as high as 6.9. A series of laboratory tests including grain size distribution, Atterberg limits, X-ray diffraction analysis, total carbon determination, vane shear, direct shear and triaxial tests were performed to determine the composition and geotechnical properties of the ash. The ash is very fine grained, highly plastic and composed mostly of gibbsite and amorphous material presumably allophane. The ash has a high angle of internal friction ranging from 40-43? and is classified as medium to very sensitive. \r\n\r\nA series of different ash layers was distinguished on the basis of plasticity and other geotechnical properties. Sensitivity may be due to a metastable fabric, cementation, leaching, high organic content, and thixotropy. The sensitivity of the volcanic ash deposits near Hilo is consistent with documented slope instability during earthquakes in Hawaii. The high angles of internal friction and cementation permit very steep slopes under static conditions. However, because of high sensitivity of the ash, these slopes are particularly susceptible to seismically-induced landsliding.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82279","usgsCitation":"Wieczorek, G.F., Jibson, R., Wilson, R.C., and Buchanan-Banks, J., 1982, Geotechnical properties of ash deposits near Hilo, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-279, 20 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82279.","productDescription":"20 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140189,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0279/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34603,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0279/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b085","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wieczorek, G. F.","contributorId":50143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wieczorek","given":"G.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jibson, R.W.","contributorId":8467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jibson","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, R. C.","contributorId":50889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Buchanan-Banks, J.M.","contributorId":32918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchanan-Banks","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":7978,"text":"ofr82585 - 1982 - The Giles County, Virginia, seismogenic zone-- Seismological results and geological interpretations","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7978,"text":"ofr82585 - 1982 - The Giles County, Virginia, seismogenic zone-- Seismological results and geological interpretations","indexId":"ofr82585","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"The Giles County, Virginia, seismogenic zone-- Seismological results and geological interpretations"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38521,"text":"pp1355 - 1988 - The Giles County, Virginia, seismic zone– Seismological results and geological interpretations","indexId":"pp1355","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"The Giles County, Virginia, seismic zone– Seismological results and geological interpretations"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":38521,"text":"pp1355 - 1988 - The Giles County, Virginia, seismic zone– Seismological results and geological interpretations","indexId":"pp1355","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"The Giles County, Virginia, seismic zone– Seismological results and geological interpretations"},"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-21T17:27:41.443217","indexId":"ofr82585","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-585","title":"The Giles County, Virginia, seismogenic zone-- Seismological results and geological interpretations","docAbstract":"<p>This paper describes and interprets a newly-recognized 40-km-long seismogenic zone, which is inferred to have been the locus of a damaging earthquake in 1897. That shock was the second largest known to have occurred in the southeastern United States (MMI VIII, m<sup>b</sup> estimated at 5.8, felt over 725,000 km<sub>2</sub>). It struck Giles County in southwestern Virginia, and a recurrence would affect populous regions on and near the central Atlantic seaboard. This paper attempts to aid in evaluating that hazard by presenting and synthesizing new seismological data with geological inferences and deductions.</p><p>A five-station, 60-km aperture seismic network has been in operation in the Giles County locale since early 1978. For the subsequent 3-year monitoring period, 10 microearthquakes (M &lt; 2) have been detected. Eight of those 10 events, plus an additional 4 relocated felt earthquakes (3.2 &lt; M &lt; 4.1; 1959-1976) have a tabular distribution centered at Pearisburg, Virginia. That distribution is about 40 km long, 10 km wide, strikes N. 43° E., and has a nearly vertical extent of from 5 km to 25 km in depth. Thus, a Giles County seismogenic zone is defined presently by 12 earthquakes that span 4 orders of magnitude (0 &lt; M &lt; 4) and 2 decades of time (1959-1980). We conclude that the 1897 earthquake occurred on that seismogenic zone. From the orientation of the tabular zone, from evidence that greatest horizontal compressive stress trends east-northeasterly at seismogenic depths in and near Giles County and from sparse P-wave first-motion data, we infer that the monitored microseismicity probably occurs by right-reverse motion on the seismogenic zone, with the southeast side dropping down with respect to the northwest side.</p><p>In the Giles County locale, the upper 3-6 km of the crust are Paleozoic sedimentary rocks that have moved some tens of kilometers northwest on nearly horizontal detachment faults. The above-mentioned reliable hypocenters for the region lie below the deepest likely detachment, indicating that Giles County seismicity probably has no simple relationship to surface geology.</p><p>Since Precambrian time, three deformational episodes could have formed steep faults under today's surface structures, at the observed hypocentral depths. These episodes were as follows: (1) As the Iapetus Ocean (Atlantic's predecessor) opened in late Precambrian or early Paleozoic time, northeast-striking normal faults formed, probably at the inferred Iapetan continental edge in central Virginia and at least as far northwest of that locus as Giles County. (2) In late Paleozoic time, detachment faults loaded the crust with several kilometers of overthrust sedimentary rocks, perhaps forming northeast-striking thrust-load faults in a brittle analogue of isostatic depression caused by thrust masses and much lighter continental glaciers. (3) As the Atlantic Ocean opened in Mesozoic time, other northeast-striking normal faults formed on the present continental margin and inland of it.</p><p>The N. 43° E.-striking seismogenic zone seems most likely to have resulted from compressional reactivation of an Iapetan normal fault, which also may have been reactivated by late Paleozoic compression and Mesozoic extension. First, the seismogenic zone probably does not occur on a thrust-load fault. The zone underlies detached structures of southern Appalachian orientations (east-northeast), but those structures are not known to be displaced where they cross the zone. Thus, if the zone occurs on a thrust-load fault, the fault and its coeval causative central Appalachian detachments would pre-date the southern Appalachian structures. That deduction contradicts stratigraphic and structural estimates of relative ages of southern and central Appalachian detachments. Second, the zone probably does not result from a Mesozoic normal fault, because known locations of Mesozoic normal faults and grabens are well to the southeast of Giles County.</p><p>Not yet known is where else in the East reactivated Iapetan normal faults might generate shocks similar to that of 1897. However, our analysis enables us to suggest specific geological and geophysical investigations that may produce results useful in answering that question. Such investigations can concentrate on defining the area of probable occurrence of other Iapetan normal faults, and on determining whether the one inferred to underlie Giles County is uniquely active or is typical of others that might exist elsewhere.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82585","usgsCitation":"Bollinger, G.A., and Wheeler, R.L., 1982, The Giles County, Virginia, seismogenic zone-- Seismological results and geological interpretations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-585, iv, 136 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82585.","productDescription":"iv, 136 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":412470,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0585/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140332,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0585/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","county":"Giles County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-80.4761,37.4269],[-80.4506,37.3704],[-80.4417,37.3506],[-80.428,37.3194],[-80.4481,37.3088],[-80.4756,37.2905],[-80.4912,37.2822],[-80.5049,37.273],[-80.5147,37.2688],[-80.5302,37.2633],[-80.5551,37.2608],[-80.5787,37.2542],[-80.6075,37.2467],[-80.6219,37.2425],[-80.6724,37.2239],[-80.6828,37.2197],[-80.7051,37.209],[-80.7218,37.2039],[-80.7794,37.1888],[-80.804,37.1786],[-80.8286,37.1615],[-80.856,37.1476],[-80.8678,37.157],[-80.8824,37.1686],[-80.8624,37.1797],[-80.8725,37.1928],[-80.8947,37.1798],[-81.0099,37.2746],[-80.9785,37.294],[-80.9777,37.2934],[-80.9772,37.2932],[-80.9756,37.2931],[-80.9686,37.2927],[-80.9651,37.2932],[-80.9595,37.294],[-80.9566,37.2948],[-80.949,37.2971],[-80.9394,37.2999],[-80.9347,37.3015],[-80.9209,37.307],[-80.9111,37.3107],[-80.8985,37.3171],[-80.8916,37.3218],[-80.8859,37.3264],[-80.8813,37.33],[-80.8795,37.3312],[-80.8767,37.3332],[-80.8735,37.3352],[-80.8709,37.3368],[-80.8646,37.3401],[-80.8627,37.3411],[-80.859,37.3434],[-80.8544,37.3453],[-80.8516,37.3476],[-80.8504,37.3495],[-80.8532,37.3533],[-80.8705,37.371],[-80.8736,37.3737],[-80.8782,37.3777],[-80.8817,37.3817],[-80.8824,37.3848],[-80.8808,37.3889],[-80.8778,37.3926],[-80.8643,37.4096],[-80.8655,37.4132],[-80.8661,37.4159],[-80.8662,37.4184],[-80.8661,37.4189],[-80.8633,37.423],[-80.8627,37.4239],[-80.8575,37.4304],[-80.853,37.4278],[-80.8484,37.4256],[-80.8451,37.4257],[-80.842,37.4257],[-80.8367,37.4248],[-80.8321,37.4222],[-80.8244,37.4168],[-80.8157,37.4115],[-80.8097,37.4062],[-80.8051,37.4012],[-80.8021,37.3981],[-80.8004,37.3963],[-80.7986,37.3954],[-80.7968,37.395],[-80.7963,37.3948],[-80.7939,37.3946],[-80.7934,37.3945],[-80.7899,37.3945],[-80.7864,37.3936],[-80.7834,37.3923],[-80.7793,37.3878],[-80.7757,37.382],[-80.7709,37.3729],[-80.7629,37.3748],[-80.7531,37.3776],[-80.7507,37.3784],[-80.7423,37.3812],[-80.7307,37.3849],[-80.7248,37.3874],[-80.7198,37.3895],[-80.7052,37.3958],[-80.7048,37.396],[-80.684,37.4056],[-80.6696,37.4116],[-80.6518,37.4199],[-80.6363,37.4282],[-80.6276,37.4328],[-80.6219,37.4361],[-80.6176,37.4385],[-80.613,37.4404],[-80.6077,37.4427],[-80.6052,37.4439],[-80.603,37.445],[-80.5986,37.4473],[-80.5899,37.4523],[-80.5807,37.4583],[-80.5732,37.4628],[-80.5673,37.4661],[-80.5563,37.4707],[-80.55,37.4729],[-80.5407,37.4752],[-80.5309,37.4768],[-80.5182,37.4796],[-80.5156,37.48],[-80.5124,37.4806],[-80.5083,37.481],[-80.5054,37.4802],[-80.5026,37.4789],[-80.5002,37.4761],[-80.4984,37.473],[-80.4954,37.4666],[-80.4932,37.4596],[-80.4931,37.4528],[-80.4937,37.4487],[-80.4939,37.4467],[-80.4942,37.4446],[-80.4936,37.4419],[-80.4919,37.4396],[-80.4905,37.4379],[-80.4901,37.4374],[-80.4884,37.4356],[-80.486,37.4333],[-80.4831,37.4319],[-80.4802,37.4283],[-80.4761,37.4269]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Giles\",\"state\":\"VA\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c56e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bollinger, G. A.","contributorId":55809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bollinger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wheeler, Russell L. wheeler@usgs.gov","contributorId":858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"Russell","email":"wheeler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":7220,"text":"ofr82928 - 1982 - Hydrocarbon resource report for proposed OCS lease sale 88; southeastern Alaska, northern Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and Shelikof Strait, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-20T15:45:46","indexId":"ofr82928","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-928","title":"Hydrocarbon resource report for proposed OCS lease sale 88; southeastern Alaska, northern Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and Shelikof Strait, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82928","usgsCitation":"1982, Hydrocarbon resource report for proposed OCS lease sale 88; southeastern Alaska, northern Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and Shelikof Strait, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-928, 133 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82928.","productDescription":"133 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140677,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0928/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34614,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0928/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628f81","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Burns, T.R.","contributorId":75195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":729081,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7199,"text":"ofr82315 - 1982 - Geophysical and lithologic logs of coal test holes drilled during 1980 in the Pierce Reservoir and Bengough Hill quadrangles, Albany County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:00","indexId":"ofr82315","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-315","title":"Geophysical and lithologic logs of coal test holes drilled during 1980 in the Pierce Reservoir and Bengough Hill quadrangles, Albany County, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82315","usgsCitation":"Hansen, D., Weaver, J.N., Ellis, M., and Williamson, C., 1982, Geophysical and lithologic logs of coal test holes drilled during 1980 in the Pierce Reservoir and Bengough Hill quadrangles, Albany County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-315, 53 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82315.","productDescription":"53 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140171,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0315/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34591,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0315/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c269","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, D. E.","contributorId":73609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"D. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weaver, J. N. 0000-0001-7068-5445 jcweaver@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-5445","contributorId":9645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"J.","email":"jcweaver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellis, M.S.","contributorId":64301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williamson, Courteney","contributorId":39382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williamson","given":"Courteney","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":69304,"text":"l96 - 1982 - Land use and land cover, 1972-73, Jefferson City, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:33","indexId":"l96","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96","title":"Land use and land cover, 1972-73, Jefferson City, Missouri","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l96","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1982, Land use and land cover, 1972-73, Jefferson City, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 96, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l96.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261154,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/096/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -94,38 ], [ -94,39 ], [ -92,39 ], [ -92,38 ], [ -94,38 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae877","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7347,"text":"ofr82376 - 1982 - Mineral resources of the Rawah Wilderness, Larimer County, Colorado, with a section on interpretation of aeromagnetic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-01T20:53:57.927985","indexId":"ofr82376","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-376","title":"Mineral resources of the Rawah Wilderness, Larimer County, Colorado, with a section on interpretation of aeromagnetic data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82376","usgsCitation":"Pearson, R.C., McCallum, M.E., Griswold, M.L., Patten, L.L., and Flanigan, V.J., 1982, Mineral resources of the Rawah Wilderness, Larimer County, Colorado, with a section on interpretation of aeromagnetic data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-376, Report: ii, 30 p.; 3 Plates: 23.04 x 39.55 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82376.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 30 p.; 3 Plates: 23.04 x 39.55 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108428,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13714.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13714"},{"id":34752,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0376/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":34751,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0376/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140149,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0376/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34754,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0376/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":34753,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0376/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Larimer County","otherGeospatial":"Rawah Wilderness","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.89283158562563,\n              40.53632239113537\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.85609994188098,\n              40.57725310085152\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.85120238938202,\n              40.61444112016537\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.86222188250558,\n              40.69525362840554\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.89038280937612,\n              40.74536387569361\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.88915842125168,\n              40.78060402668666\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.94425588686832,\n              40.8260176904264\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.95894854436641,\n              40.87140027627248\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.0152703981081,\n              40.87695519153513\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.09240684997188,\n              40.858436994807704\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.10832389559441,\n              40.84732359113241\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.05200204185273,\n              40.79729020788247\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.00302651686009,\n              40.72309731188798\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.9675192612399,\n              40.65718176786683\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.94548027499336,\n              40.60328688631327\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.89283158562563,\n              40.53632239113537\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a91a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearson, R. C.","contributorId":30978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCallum, M. E.","contributorId":34119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCallum","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Griswold, M. L.","contributorId":63005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griswold","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Patten, L. L.","contributorId":72374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patten","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Flanigan, V. J.","contributorId":81097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flanigan","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":887316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":7202,"text":"ofr82145 - 1982 - Geophysical studies of the Syncline Ridge area, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:00","indexId":"ofr82145","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-145","title":"Geophysical studies of the Syncline Ridge area, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada","docAbstract":"A wide variety of geophysical methods were employed to study a proposed nuclear waste site at Syncline Ridge on the Nevada Test Site, Nev. The proposed site was believed to be a relatively undisturbed synclinal structure containing a thick argillite unit of Misslsslppian age, the Eleana Formation unit J, which would be the emplacement medium. Data acquisition for the geophysical studies was constrained because of rugged topography in a block of Tipplpah Limestone overlying the central part of the proposed site. This study employed gravity, magnetic, seismic refraction and reflection, and four distinct electrical methods to try and define the structural integrity and shape of the proposed repository medium. Detailed and regional gravity work revealed complex structure at the site. Magnetics helped only in identifying small areas of Tertiary volcanic rocks because of low magnetization of the rocks. Seismic refraction assisted in identifying near surface faulting and bedrock structure. Difficulty was experienced in obtaining good quality reflection data. This implied significant structural complexity but also revealed the principal features that were supported by other data. Electrical methods were used for fault identification and for mapping of a thick argillaceous unit of the Eleana Formation in which nuclear waste was to be emplaced. \r\n\r\nThe geophysical studies indicate that major faults along the axis of Syncline Ridge and on both margins have large vertical offsets displacing units so as not only to make mining difficult, but also providing potential paths for waste migration to underlying carbonate aquifers. The Eleana Formation appeared heterogeneous, which was inferred to be due to structural complexity. Only a small region in the northwest part of the study area was found to contain a thick and relatively undisturbed volume of host rock.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82145","usgsCitation":"Hoover, D., Hanna, W.F., Anderson, L.A., Flanigan, V.J., and Pankratz, L.W., 1982, Geophysical studies of the Syncline Ridge area, Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-145, 72 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82145.","productDescription":"72 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140180,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0145/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34602,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0145/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b437","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoover, D.B.","contributorId":37734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hanna, W. F.","contributorId":6835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanna","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, L. A.","contributorId":22763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flanigan, V. J.","contributorId":81097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flanigan","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pankratz, L. W.","contributorId":53375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pankratz","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":7763,"text":"ofr83248 - 1982 - Transformation of mapped data to grid systems with applications to earthquake data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:13","indexId":"ofr83248","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-248","title":"Transformation of mapped data to grid systems with applications to earthquake data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr83248","usgsCitation":"Askew, B., 1982, Transformation of mapped data to grid systems with applications to earthquake data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-248, 42 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83248.","productDescription":"42 p. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142267,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0248/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35241,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0248/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db626f95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Askew, Bonny","contributorId":85593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Askew","given":"Bonny","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8056,"text":"ofr82900 - 1982 - E-field ratio telluric survey near Medicine Lake in the Medicine Lake Highlands caldera, Siskiyou County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:13","indexId":"ofr82900","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-900","title":"E-field ratio telluric survey near Medicine Lake in the Medicine Lake Highlands caldera, Siskiyou County, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82900","usgsCitation":"Broker, M., Christopherson, K.R., and Heller, R., 1982, E-field ratio telluric survey near Medicine Lake in the Medicine Lake Highlands caldera, Siskiyou County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-900, 11 p., ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82900.","productDescription":"11 p., ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142044,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0900/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35627,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0900/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a59e4b07f02db62fd5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Broker, M. M.","contributorId":63012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Broker","given":"M. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christopherson, K. R.","contributorId":11607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christopherson","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heller, Ron","contributorId":75930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heller","given":"Ron","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":7086,"text":"ofr821077 - 1982 - Depositional history of Louisiana-Mississippi outer continental shelf","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:59","indexId":"ofr821077","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-1077","title":"Depositional history of Louisiana-Mississippi outer continental shelf","docAbstract":"A geological study was undertaken in 1981 in the Louisiana-Mississippi outer continental shelf for the Bureau of Land Management. The study included a high-resolution seismic reflection survey, surficial sediment sampling and surface current drifter sampling. Approximately 7100 sq km of the Louisiana-Mississippi shelf and upper slope were surveyed. \r\n\r\nThe sea floor of the entire area is relatively smooth except for occasional areas of uplift produced by diapiric intrusion along the upper slope. Characteristics of the topography and subsurface shelf sediments are the result of depositional sequences due to delta outbuilding over transgressive sediments with intervening periods of erosion during low sea level stands. Little evidence of structural deformation such as faults, diapirs, and shallow gas is present on the shelf and only a few minor faults and scarps are found on the slope. \r\n\r\nMinisparker seismic records in combination with air gun (40 and 5 cu in) and 3.5-kHz subbottom profile records reveal that seven major stages of shelf development have occurred since the middle Pleistocene. The shelf development has been controlled by the rise and fall of sea level. These stages are defined by four major unconformities, several depositions of transgressive sediments, sequences of river channeling and progradational delta deposits. \r\n\r\nSurficial sediment sample and seismic records indicate tat the last major depositional event was the progradation of the St. Bernard Delta lobe. This delta lobe covered the northwestern and central regions. Surficial sediments in most of the study area are the product of the reworking of the San Bernard Delta lobe and previous progradations.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr821077","usgsCitation":"Kindinger, J., Miller, R.J., and Stelting, C., 1982, Depositional history of Louisiana-Mississippi outer continental shelf: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-1077, iii, 59 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr821077.","productDescription":"iii, 59 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140196,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1077/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34413,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1077/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab1e4b07f02db66e8b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kindinger, J. L.","contributorId":38983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kindinger","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, R. J.","contributorId":9225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stelting, C. E.","contributorId":53792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stelting","given":"C. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":7709,"text":"ofr821051 - 1982 - Effects of processed oil shale on the element content of Atriplex cancescens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:08","indexId":"ofr821051","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-1051","title":"Effects of processed oil shale on the element content of Atriplex cancescens","docAbstract":"Samples of four-wing saltbush were collected from the Colorado State University Intensive Oil Shale Revegetation Study Site test plots in the Piceance basin, Colorado. The test plots were constructed to evaluate the effects of processed oil shale geochemistry on plant growth using various thicknesses of soil cover over the processed shale and/or over a gravel barrier between the shale and soil. Generally, the thicker the soil cover, the less the influence of the shale geochemistry on the element concentrations in the plants. Concentrations of 20 elements were larger in the ash of four-wing saltbush growing on the plot with the gravel barrier (between the soil and processed shale) when compared to the sample from the control plot. A greater water content in the soil in this plot has been reported, and the interaction between the increased, percolating water and shale may have increased the availability of these elements for plant uptake. Concentrations of boron, copper, fluorine, lithium, molybdenum, selenium, silicon, and zinc were larger in the samples grown over processed shale, compared to those from the control plot, and concentrations for barium, calcium, lanthanum, niobium, phosphorus, and strontium were smaller. \r\n\r\nConcentrations for arsenic, boron, fluorine, molybdenum, and selenium-- considered to be potential toxic contaminants--were similar to results reported in the literature for vegetation from the test plots. The copper-to-molybdenum ratios in three of the four samples of four-wing saltbush growing over the processed shale were below the ratio of 2:1, which is judged detrimental to ruminants, particularly cattle. Boron concentrations averaged 140 ppm, well above the phytotoxicity level for most plant species. Arsenic, fluorine, and selenium concentrations were below toxic levels, and thus should not present any problem for revegetation or forage use at this time.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr821051","usgsCitation":"Anderson, B., 1982, Effects of processed oil shale on the element content of Atriplex cancescens: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-1051, 18 p., ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr821051.","productDescription":"18 p., ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1051/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35173,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/1051/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cfe4b07f02db5460a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, B.M.","contributorId":69552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"B.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8069,"text":"ofr82390 - 1982 - Tabulation of the ostracode assemblages and associated fauna and flora from Van Veen samples taken in the northeast Gulf of Alaska, R/V Discoverer cruise DC2-80-EG, June, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:12","indexId":"ofr82390","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-390","title":"Tabulation of the ostracode assemblages and associated fauna and flora from Van Veen samples taken in the northeast Gulf of Alaska, R/V Discoverer cruise DC2-80-EG, June, 1980","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82390","usgsCitation":"Brouwers, E., 1982, Tabulation of the ostracode assemblages and associated fauna and flora from Van Veen samples taken in the northeast Gulf of Alaska, R/V Discoverer cruise DC2-80-EG, June, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-390, 69 p., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82390.","productDescription":"69 p., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142262,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0390/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35645,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0390/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db68759c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brouwers, E. M.","contributorId":98319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brouwers","given":"E. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}