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,{"id":9076,"text":"ofr77213 - 1977 - Slope angle distribution of coal beds with strippable reserves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77213","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-213","title":"Slope angle distribution of coal beds with strippable reserves","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77213","usgsCitation":"Englund, K.J., Bergin, M.J., Carter, M., Meissner, C., and Roen, J., 1977, Slope angle distribution of coal beds with strippable reserves: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-213, iii, 81 leaves ;30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77213.","productDescription":"iii, 81 leaves ;30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143591,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee379","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Englund, Kenneth John","contributorId":59023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Englund","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bergin, M. J.","contributorId":77144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergin","given":"M.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carter, M.D.","contributorId":31382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meissner, C.R.","contributorId":60222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meissner","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roen, J.B.","contributorId":85564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roen","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":9083,"text":"ofr77471 - 1977 - Spectrographic and chemical analyses of stream-sediment and rock samples from the western part of the Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:18","indexId":"ofr77471","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-471","title":"Spectrographic and chemical analyses of stream-sediment and rock samples from the western part of the Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77471","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.J., Curtin, G., Hopkins, R., and Csejtey, B., 1977, Spectrographic and chemical analyses of stream-sediment and rock samples from the western part of the Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-471, i, 138 leaves :fold. map ;28 cm.; (141 p., 2 sheets - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77471.","productDescription":"i, 138 leaves :fold. map ;28 cm.; (141 p., 2 sheets - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0471/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36710,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0471/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36711,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0471/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36712,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0471/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4ce8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, R. J.","contributorId":9225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Curtin, G.C.","contributorId":89501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hopkins, R.T.","contributorId":80264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Csejtey, Bela","contributorId":99557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Csejtey","given":"Bela","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":24970,"text":"pp880 - 1977 - Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16177,"text":"ofr71272 - 1971 - Documentation of the Apollo 14 samples","indexId":"ofr71272","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Documentation of the Apollo 14 samples"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":24970,"text":"pp880 - 1977 - Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands","indexId":"pp880","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":41884,"text":"ofr71297 - 1971 - Apollo 14 traverse map","indexId":"ofr71297","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Apollo 14 traverse map"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":24970,"text":"pp880 - 1977 - Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands","indexId":"pp880","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":49229,"text":"ofr71274 - 1971 - Preliminary geologic investigations of the Apollo 14 landing site","indexId":"ofr71274","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic investigations of the Apollo 14 landing site"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":24970,"text":"pp880 - 1977 - Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands","indexId":"pp880","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands"},"id":3}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:22","indexId":"pp880","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"880","title":"Geology of the Apollo 14 landing site in the Fra Mauro highlands","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. 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,{"id":30668,"text":"ofr77680 - 1977 - Correlation and chronology of Pacific Coast marine terrace deposits of continental United States by fossil amino acid stereochemistry: technique, evaluation, relative ages, kinetic model ages, and geologic implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:18","indexId":"ofr77680","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-680","title":"Correlation and chronology of Pacific Coast marine terrace deposits of continental United States by fossil amino acid stereochemistry: technique, evaluation, relative ages, kinetic model ages, and geologic implications","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77680","usgsCitation":"Wehmiller, J.F., Lajoie, K.R., Kvenvolden, K., Peterson, E., Belknap, D.F., Kennedy, G.L., Addicott, W., Vedder, J.G., and Wright, R., 1977, Correlation and chronology of Pacific Coast marine terrace deposits of continental United States by fossil amino acid stereochemistry: technique, evaluation, relative ages, kinetic model ages, and geologic implications: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-680, iv, 106, [91] leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (191 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77680.","productDescription":"iv, 106, [91] leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (191 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163171,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47c8e4b07f02db4ab7cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wehmiller, John F.","contributorId":42220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehmiller","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lajoie, K. R.","contributorId":6828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lajoie","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kvenvolden, K.A.","contributorId":80674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peterson, Etta","contributorId":102122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Etta","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Belknap, D. F.","contributorId":96739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belknap","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kennedy, G. L.","contributorId":23944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Addicott, W.O.","contributorId":17609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Addicott","given":"W.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Vedder, J. G.","contributorId":97873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vedder","given":"J.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Wright, R.W.","contributorId":30670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":7171,"text":"ofr77783 - 1977 - The geological investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley: Apollo 17 landing site","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7171,"text":"ofr77783 - 1977 - The geological investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley: Apollo 17 landing site","indexId":"ofr77783","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"The geological investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley: Apollo 17 landing site"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":25001,"text":"pp1080 - 1981 - The geologic investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley; Apollo 17 landing site, with a section on Apollo 17 lunar surface photography","indexId":"pp1080","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"The geologic investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley; Apollo 17 landing site, with a section on Apollo 17 lunar surface photography"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":25001,"text":"pp1080 - 1981 - The geologic investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley; Apollo 17 landing site, with a section on Apollo 17 lunar surface photography","indexId":"pp1080","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"The geologic investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley; Apollo 17 landing site, with a section on Apollo 17 lunar surface photography"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-26T17:17:37.054504","indexId":"ofr77783","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-783","title":"The geological investigation of the Taurus-Littrow Valley: Apollo 17 landing site","docAbstract":"<p>Astronauts Cernan and Schmitt, of Apollo 17, landed in the Taurus-Littrow valley of the Moon on December 11, 1972. Their major objectives were: (1) to sample very ancient lunar material such as might be found in pre-Imbrian highlands as distant as possible from the Imbrium basin, and (2) to sample pyroclastic materials that had been interpreted as significantly younger than the mare basalts returned from previous Apollo landing sites. The crew worked approximately 22 hours on the lunar surface; they traversed about 30 km, collected nearly 120 kg of samples, took more than 2,200 photographs, and recorded many direct geologic observations. The lunar surface data, sample results, and geologic interpretation of orbital photographs are the bases for this geologic synthesis.</p><p>The Taurus-Littrow massifs are interpreted as the upper part of thick faulted ejecta deposited on the rim of the transient cavity of the large southern Serenitatis basin, which was formed by a meteor impact about 3.9 to 4.0 b.y. ago. The target rocks, predominantly of the dunite-anorthosite-norite-troctolite suite or its metamorphosed equivalents, were fractured, sheared, crushed, and melted by the impact. The resulting mixture of crushed rock and melt was transported up and out of the transient cavity and deposited on and beyond its rim. Hot fragmental to partly molten ejecta and relatively cool cataclasite and relict target rocks were intermixed in a melange of lenses, pods, and veins. Crystallization of melts and thermal metamorphism of fine-grained fragmental debris produced breccia composed of lithic and mineral fragments in a fine-grained, coherent, crystalline matrix. Such breccia dominates the massif samples.</p><p>Faults that bound the massifs were activated during formation of the basin, so that structural relief of several kilometers, due to high-angle faulting, was imposed on the ejecta almost as soon as it was deposited. Massive slumping, that produced thick wedges of colluvium on the lower massif slopes, probably occurred nearly contemporaneously with the faulting. Sculptured Hills material, perhaps largely cataclasite excavated from the southern Serenitatis basin by the same impact, was then deposited on and around the faulted ejecta of the massifs.</p><p>Subfloor basalt, estimated to be about 1,400 m thick in the landing site, flooded the Taurus-Littrow graben prior to approximately 3.7 b. y. ago. The basalt is part of a more extensive unit that was broadly warped and cut by extensional faults before the accumulation in Mare Serenitatis of younger, less deformed basalts that overlap it. A thin volcanic ash unit, probably about 3.5 b. y. old, mantled the subfloor basalt and the nearby highlands. It, too, was subsequently overlapped by the younger basalts of Mare Serenitatis.</p><p>In the time since deposition of the volcanic ash, continued bombardment by meteors and secondary projectiles has produced regolith, a mechanical mixture of debris derived mainly from the subfloor basalt, the volcanic ash, and the rocks of the nearby massifs and Sculptured Hills. The regolith, in combination with the underlying volcanic ash, forms an unconsolidated surficial deposit with an average thickness of about 14 m, sufficiently thick to permit abnormally rapid degradation of the smaller craters, especially those less than 200 m in diameter, so as to create a surface that seems less cratered than do other mare surfaces. Admixture of volcanic ash gives the surface a distinctive dark color, which, in combination with the less cratered appearance, led to the pre-mission interpretation of a young dark mantling unit.</p><p>The uppermost part of the regolith in the landing area is basalt rich ejecta from the clustered craters of the valley floor. Most of the craters are interpreted as part of a secondary cluster formed by projectiles of ejecta from Tycho. When they struck the face of the South Massif, the projectiles mobilized fine-grained regolith material that was redeposited on the valley floor as the light mantle. Exposure ages suggest that the swarm of secondary projectiles struck the Taurus-Littrow area about 100 m.y. ago.</p><p>The Lee-Lincoln fault scarp is part of an extensive system of wrinkle ridges and scarps that transect both mare and highlands rocks. The scarp cuts the crater Lara, but the major part of the displacement occurred before deposition of the light mantle. 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,{"id":3534,"text":"cir768 - 1977 - Proceedings of the Geology and food conference, with related U.S. Geological Survey projects and a bibliography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T19:59:37","indexId":"cir768","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"768","title":"Proceedings of the Geology and food conference, with related U.S. Geological Survey projects and a bibliography","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir768","usgsCitation":"Walker, F.K., 1977, Proceedings of the Geology and food conference, with related U.S. Geological Survey projects and a bibliography: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 768, iii, 51 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/cir768.","productDescription":"iii, 51 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126442,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1977/0768/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30549,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1977/0768/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660498","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Raup, Omer B.","contributorId":92651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raup","given":"Omer","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749345,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Walker, Flora K.","contributorId":31744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Flora","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":59834,"text":"mf829 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic map and cross section of the Saddle Quadrangle, Garfield County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:27","indexId":"mf829","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"829","title":"Preliminary geologic map and cross section of the Saddle Quadrangle, Garfield County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf829","usgsCitation":"Johnson, R.C., 1977, Preliminary geologic map and cross section of the Saddle Quadrangle, Garfield County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 829, 1 map ;56 x 45 cm. on sheet 105 x 116 cm. folded to 21 x 29 cm.in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf829.","productDescription":"1 map ;56 x 45 cm. on sheet 105 x 116 cm. folded to 21 x 29 cm.in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104307,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3999.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"3999"},{"id":182768,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":88694,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1977/0829/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108.5,39.3675 ], [ -108.5,39.5 ], [ -108.36749999999999,39.5 ], [ -108.36749999999999,39.3675 ], [ -108.5,39.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c1e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, R. C. 0000-0002-6197-5165","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","contributorId":101621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":262686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":59722,"text":"mf818 - 1977 - Faults with Quaternary displacement, northwestern San Francisco Bay region, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-20T13:39:46.009013","indexId":"mf818","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"818","title":"Faults with Quaternary displacement, northwestern San Francisco Bay region, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf818","usgsCitation":"Herd, D.G., and Helley, E.J., 1977, Faults with Quaternary displacement, northwestern San Francisco Bay region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 818, 1 Plate: 36.16 x 42.38 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf818.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 36.16 x 42.38 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":364063,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0818/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":182611,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0818/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":486092,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_3988.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.75,37.8675 ], [ -123.75,38.8675 ], [ -122.61749999999999,38.8675 ], [ -122.61749999999999,37.8675 ], [ -123.75,37.8675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f7292","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herd, Darrell G.","contributorId":102058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herd","given":"Darrell","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Helley, E. J.","contributorId":76330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helley","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":59593,"text":"mf868D - 1977 - Map showing iron deposits of South America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-20T20:56:56.207285","indexId":"mf868D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"868","chapter":"D","title":"Map showing iron deposits of South America","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf868D","usgsCitation":"Goudarzi, G.H., Klemic, H., and Cooper, M., 1977, Map showing iron deposits of South America: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 868, 1 Plate: 54 x 48 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf868D.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 22.38 x 27.51 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":183151,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0868-D/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363823,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0868-D/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"15000000","otherGeospatial":"South America","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -90,-54 ], [ -90,12 ], [ -30,12 ], [ -30,-54 ], [ -90,-54 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a91e4b07f02db656e22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goudarzi, G. H.","contributorId":69645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goudarzi","given":"G.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klemic, Harry","contributorId":49767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klemic","given":"Harry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cooper, Margaret","contributorId":90308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"Margaret","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38287,"text":"twri05A4_1977 - 1977 - Methods for collection and analysis of aquatic biological and microbiological samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T18:59:43","indexId":"twri05A4_1977","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"05-A4","title":"Methods for collection and analysis of aquatic biological and microbiological samples","docAbstract":"Chapter A4 contains methods used by the U.S. Geological \nSurvey to collect, preserve, and analyze waters to determine their \nbiological and microbiological properties. Part 1 discusses \nbiological sampling and sampling statistics. The statistical \nprocedures are accompanied by examples. Part 2 consists of \ndetailed descriptions of more than 45 individual methods, \nincluding those for bacteria, phytoplankton, zooplankton, \nseston, periphyton, macrophytes, benthic invertebrates, fish and \nother vertebrates, cellular contents, productivity, and bioassays. \nEach method is summarized, and the application, interferences, \napparatus, reagents, collection, analysis, calculations, reporting \nof results, precision and references are given. Part 3 consists of a \nglossary. Part 4 is a list of taxonomic references.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/twri05A4_1977","usgsCitation":"Ehlke, T.A., Irwin, G.A., Lium, B., and Slack, K.V., 1977, Methods for collection and analysis of aquatic biological and microbiological samples (1977 Revision): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 05-A4, ix, 332 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri05A4_1977.","productDescription":"ix, 332 p.","numberOfPages":"344","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":97387,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/05a04-1977/report.pdf","size":"35348","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/05a04-1977/report-thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"1977 Revision","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a169","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Greeson, Phillip E.","contributorId":25556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greeson","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745705,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Ehlke, T. A.","contributorId":106477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ehlke","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irwin, G. A.","contributorId":35733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lium, B.W.","contributorId":104976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lium","given":"B.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Slack, K. V.","contributorId":82386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slack","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":11289,"text":"ofr77640 - 1977 - Thermoluminescence of sand grains around a South Texas roll-type deposit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:26","indexId":"ofr77640","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-640","title":"Thermoluminescence of sand grains around a South Texas roll-type deposit","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77640","usgsCitation":"Spirakis, C.S., Goldhaber, M.B., and Reynolds, R.L., 1977, Thermoluminescence of sand grains around a South Texas roll-type deposit: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-640, i, 13 leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77640.","productDescription":"i, 13 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143270,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62d591","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spirakis, Charles S.","contributorId":97111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spirakis","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":10841,"text":"ofr77355 - 1977 - Magnetic Titanohematite Minerals in Uranium-Bearing Sandstones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr77355","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-355","title":"Magnetic Titanohematite Minerals in Uranium-Bearing Sandstones","docAbstract":"Detrital grains of the rhombohedral ilmenite (FeT1O3)--hematite (Fe2O3) solid solution series (titanohematites) have been identified by thermomagnetic, reflection microscopic, and X-ray diffraction analysis in six uranium-bearing sandstones in the western United States. Many of the titanohematites are ferrimagnetic and have Curie temperatures ranging from about 70 Deg C to 220 Deg C. Magnetic titanohematite is commonly more abundant than magnetite in many samples and, therefore, should be considered as a major source of the permanent magnetization in these units.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77355","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, R.L., 1977, Magnetic Titanohematite Minerals in Uranium-Bearing Sandstones: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-355, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77355.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":145728,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0355/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38635,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0355/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db649294","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9178,"text":"ofr77821 - 1977 - Geochemical and mineralogical studies of a South Texas roll-front uranium deposit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:16","indexId":"ofr77821","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-821","title":"Geochemical and mineralogical studies of a South Texas roll-front uranium deposit","docAbstract":"Core samples from a roll-front uranium deposit in south Texas have been analyzed for iron sulfide content and mineralogy, organic carbon content and the abundance of carbonate, iron, manganese and titanium. Sulfide occurs almost exclusively as the iron disulfides pyrite and marcasite, in concentrations as high as 2 percent of the coarse (>62 ?m) fraction. Marcasite is particularly abundant relative to pyrite in the vicinity of the roll front. Because marcasite precipitation requires acidic pH's and the most likely mechanism for generating a low pH is oxidation of preore sulfide, it is argued that marcasite formation is, at least in part, related to roll-front development. Organic carbon analyses from various representative parts of the deposit are uniformly low (<0.1 percent C). \r\n\r\nThis is taken to imply that sulfate reducing bacteria were not involved in either initial sulfidation of the host rock or during later sulfidization that was related to the ore-forming episode. carbonate minerals, such as calcite, are quite abundant, but appear to have formed after the ore. The overall abundance of iron apparently is not systematically related to position with respect to the roll front, whereas manganese probably is concentrated near the redox interface. Titanium like iron does not show a systematic relationship to position about the roll. However, titanium is systematically more abundant in the fine fraction (462 ?m) relative to the coarse fraction with distance downdip. This reflects a progressively more intense alteration of precursor iron titanium oxide minerals to fine-grained TiO2.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77821","usgsCitation":"Goldhaber, M.B., and Reynolds, R.L., 1977, Geochemical and mineralogical studies of a South Texas roll-front uranium deposit: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-821, iii, 34 p. :ill. ;27 cm.; (37 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77821.","productDescription":"iii, 34 p. :ill. ;27 cm.; (37 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141939,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0821/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36792,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0821/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae5de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":159230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":159229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70112341,"text":"70112341 - 1977 - Urban and regional land use change detected by using Landsat data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T15:13:14","indexId":"70112341","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T15:35:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Urban and regional land use change detected by using Landsat data","docAbstract":"<p>The Atlanta Regional Commission and the Earth Resources Observation Systems Data Center participated in a demonstration of the use of Landsat digital data to detect land use change in the Atlanta, Ga., area. Temporal overlays combining Landsat band-5 data from October 1972 and 1974 were made by using the General Electric Image 100 system. The 1972 data were divided by the 1974 data, and low ratios indicate areas where land use and land cover had changed. These low ratios were classified into a land-use-change theme. A classification based on the use of the four bands of the multispectral scanner data, taken in 1974, yielded six land use categories: (1) Commercial-industrial-multifamily, (2) single-family residential, (3) cleared land, (4) open space, (5) forested land, and (6) water. These six 1974 categories and the change theme were combined to determine changes between 1972 and 1974.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Todd, W.J., 1977, Urban and regional land use change detected by using Landsat data: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 5, no. 5, p. 529-534.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"534","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288553,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":315122,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1977/vol5issue5/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"17.16 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.30609130859375,\n              33.293803558346596\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.30609130859375,\n              34.58347505599177\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.20220947265625,\n              34.58347505599177\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.20220947265625,\n              33.293803558346596\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.30609130859375,\n              33.293803558346596\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acc5be4b0e83db6d09048","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, William J.","contributorId":51595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70112340,"text":"70112340 - 1977 - A radiometric interpretive legend for Landsat digital thematic maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T15:13:36","indexId":"70112340","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T15:34:08","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A radiometric interpretive legend for Landsat digital thematic maps","docAbstract":"<p>A legend is suggested for use with computer-generated thematic maps made from Landsat digital data that designates some of the radiometric characteristics of each thematic map unit as well as the described terrain attributes of each map unit. The relationship between spectral band and radiance for each map unit is shown by a two-dimensional polygon with the four Landsat multispectral scanner bands plotted on the ordinate and radiance levels on the abscissa. The resulting shape is colored to correspond with the map unit color, thus facilitating the recognition and understanding of the computer-generated map units.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Photogrammetry","publisherLocation":"Falls Church, VA","usgsCitation":"Robinove, C.J., 1977, A radiometric interpretive legend for Landsat digital thematic maps: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 43, no. 5, p. 593-594.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"593","endPage":"594","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288552,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288551,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.asprs.org/Photogrammetric-Engineering-and-Remote-Sensing/PE-RS-Archive-Search-2009-and-earlier.html"}],"volume":"43","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acbe4e4b0e83db6d08eb1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinove, Charles J.","contributorId":16983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinove","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70112338,"text":"70112338 - 1977 - Landsat data availability from the EROS Data Center and status of future plans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-11T14:16:24","indexId":"70112338","displayToPublicDate":"1990-06-12T15:29:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Landsat data availability from the EROS Data Center and status of future plans","docAbstract":"The Department of Interior's EROS Data Center, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey, was established in 1972, in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, to serve as a principal dissemination facility for Landsat and other remotely Sensed data. Through the middle of 1977, the Center has supplied approximately 1.7 million copies of images from the more than 5 million images of the Earth's surface archived at the Center. Landsat accounted for half of these images plus approximately 5,800 computer-compatible tapes of Landsat data were also supplied to users. New methods for processing data products to make them more useful are being developed, and new accession aids for determining data availability are being placed in operation. The Center also provides assistance and training to resource specialists and land managers in the use of Landsat and other remotely sensed data. A Data Analysis Laboratory is operated at the Center to provide both digital and analog multispectral/multitemporal image analysis capabilities in support of the training and assistance programs. In addition to conventionally processed data products, radiometrically enhanced Landsat imagery are now available from the Center in limited quantities. In mid-1978, the Center will convert to an all-digital processing system for Landsat data that will provide improved products for user analysis in production quantities. The Department of Interior and NASA are currently studying concepts that use communication satellites to relay Landsat data between U.S. ground stations, Goddard Space Flight Center and the EROS Data Center which would improve the timeliness of data availability. The Data Center also works closely with the remote sensing programs and Landsat data receiving and processing facilities being developed in foreign countries.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"OCEANS '77 Conference Record","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1977.1154431","usgsCitation":"Pohl, R.A., and Metz, G., 1977, Landsat data availability from the EROS Data Center and status of future plans, <i>in</i> OCEANS '77 Conference Record, p. 88-91, https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1977.1154431.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"88","endPage":"91","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":288550,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288549,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1977.1154431"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"539acc06e4b0e83db6d08f83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pohl, Russell A.","contributorId":39698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pohl","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Metz, G.G.","contributorId":12731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70159079,"text":"70159079 - 1977 - A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in geography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-04T14:38:08.255169","indexId":"70159079","displayToPublicDate":"1980-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in geography","docAbstract":"<p>The bibliography contains 82 citations of selected publications and technical reports. &nbsp;The references deal with the application of remote sensing techniques to the collection and analysis of geographic data. &nbsp;All of the citations were published between January 1968 and July 1977.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sioux Falls, SD","doi":"10.3133/70159079","usgsCitation":"Ripple, W.J., 1977, A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in geography, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70159079.","productDescription":"18 p.","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309905,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70159079.jpg"},{"id":310371,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70159079/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5620ce41e4b06217fc478ab6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ripple, W. J.","contributorId":36333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ripple","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70161977,"text":"70161977 - 1977 - Effects of light intensity and temperature on <i>Cryptomonas ovata</i> (Cryptophyceae) growth and nutrient uptake rates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-27T10:52:49","indexId":"70161977","displayToPublicDate":"1980-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2422,"text":"Journal of Phycology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of light intensity and temperature on <i>Cryptomonas ovata</i> (Cryptophyceae) growth and nutrient uptake rates","docAbstract":"<p><span>Specific growth rate of&nbsp;</span><i>Cryptomonas ovata</i><span>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;</span><i>palustris</i><span>&nbsp;Pringsheim was measured in batch culture at 14 light-temperature combinations. Both the maximum growth rate (&mu;</span><sub>m</sub><span>) and optimum light intensity&nbsp;</span><i>(I<sub>opt</sub>)</i><span>&nbsp;fit an empirical function that increases exponentially with temperature up to an optimum&nbsp;</span><i>(T<sub>opt</sub>),</i><span>&nbsp;then declines rapidly as temperature exceeds&nbsp;</span><i>T<sub>opt</sub>.</i><span>&nbsp;Incorporation of these functions into Steele's growth equation gives a good estimate of specific growth rate over a wide range of temperature and light intensity. Rates of phosphate, ammonium and nitrate uptake were measured separately at 16 combinations of irradiance and temperature and following a spike addition of all starved cells initially took up nutrient at a rapid rate. This transitory surge was followed by a period of steady, substrate-saturated uptake that persisted until external nutrient concentration fell. Substrate-saturated NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>&minus;</sup><span>-uptake proceeded at very slow rates in the dark and was stimulated by both increased temperature and irradiance; NH</span><sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup><span>-uptake apparently proceeded at a basal rate at 8 and l4 C and was also stimulated by increased temperature and irradiance. Rates of NH</span><sub>4</sub><sup>&minus;</sup><span>-uptake were much higher than NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>&minus;</sup><span>-uptake at all light-temperature combinations. Below 20 C, PO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>&minus;3</sup><span>-uptake was more rapid in dark than in light, but was light enhanced at 26 C.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.1977.tb02947.x","usgsCitation":"Cloern, J.E., 1977, Effects of light intensity and temperature on <i>Cryptomonas ovata</i> (Cryptophyceae) growth and nutrient uptake rates: Journal of Phycology, v. 13, no. 4, p. 389-395, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1977.tb02947.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"389","endPage":"395","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314138,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5694e042e4b039675d005e14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70170983,"text":"70170983 - 1977 - Analysis of street sweepings, Portland, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T08:12:20","indexId":"70170983","displayToPublicDate":"1980-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Analysis of street sweepings, Portland, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>A brief study involving collection and analysis of street sweepings was undertaken to provide the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with data on physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of dust and dirt accumulating on Portland streets. Most of the analyses selected were based on the pollutant loads predicted by the Storage, Treatment, Overflow, and Runoff Model (STORM). Five different basins were selected for sampling, and samples were collected three times in each basin. Because the literature reports no methodology for analysis of dust and dirt, the analytical methodology is described in detail. Results of the analyses are summarized in table 1.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/70170983","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Miller, T.L., Rinella, J.F., McKenzie, S.W., and Parmenter, J., 1977, Analysis of street sweepings, Portland, Oregon: Open-File Report, iv, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70170983.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p.","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321236,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70170983.jpg"},{"id":324184,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70170983/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","city":"Portland","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.86834716796875,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.86834716796875,\n              45.81157210628933\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32177734375,\n              45.81157210628933\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32177734375,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.86834716796875,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d643de4b07e28b66834d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Timothy L.","contributorId":9263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rinella, Joseph F. jrinella@usgs.gov","contributorId":1371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinella","given":"Joseph","email":"jrinella@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":629323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Parmenter, Jerry","contributorId":169318,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parmenter","given":"Jerry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":629325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}