{"pageNumber":"5345","pageRowStart":"133600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184769,"records":[{"id":64100,"text":"gp949 - 1982 - Complete Bouguer gravity map of the Rio Grande Rift, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":40251,"text":"ofr78958 - 1978 - Complete Bouguer gravity anomaly map of the Rio Grande Rift","indexId":"ofr78958","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Complete Bouguer gravity anomaly map of the Rio Grande Rift"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64100,"text":"gp949 - 1982 - Complete Bouguer gravity map of the Rio Grande Rift, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas","indexId":"gp949","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Complete Bouguer gravity map of the Rio Grande Rift, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-16T22:06:40.552591","indexId":"gp949","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"949","title":"Complete Bouguer gravity map of the Rio Grande Rift, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp949","usgsCitation":"Cordell, L., Keller, G.R., and Hildenbrand, T., 1982, Complete Bouguer gravity map of the Rio Grande Rift, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 949, 1 Plate: 39.94 × 55.51 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp949.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 39.94 × 55.51 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":391777,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6291.htm"},{"id":250547,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0949/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":250546,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0949/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":253993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0949/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Colorado, New Mexico, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Rio Grande Rift","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109,29 ], [ -109,41 ], [ -102,41 ], [ -102,29 ], [ -109,29 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a83cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cordell, Lindrith","contributorId":40573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordell","given":"Lindrith","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":269944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keller, Gordon R.","contributorId":90280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keller","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":269946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hildenbrand, T.G.","contributorId":83892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildenbrand","given":"T.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":269945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28249,"text":"wri8232 - 1982 - Water quality of the three major tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay, the Susquehanna, Potomac, and James Rivers, January 1979 - April 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-12T11:04:11","indexId":"wri8232","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-32","title":"Water quality of the three major tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay, the Susquehanna, Potomac, and James Rivers, January 1979 - April 1981","docAbstract":"<p>Water-quality constituent loads at the Fall Line stations of the Susquehanna, Potomac, and James Rivers, the three major tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay, can be estimated with reasonable accuracy by regression techniques, especially for wet periods of 1 year or more. Net transport of all nutrient species and most other constituents, especially those found in greatest concentrations associated with suspended material, is dominated by a few spring and storm-related high-flow events. Atrazine and 2,4-D are the two herbicides most consistently detected at the Fall Line of the Susquehanna and Potomac Rivers. Concentrations of total residual chlorine and low-molecular-weight, halogenated hydrocarbons at selected sites in estuaries to the upper Bay are generally at or below detection limits. When compared to the two other major tributaries, the James River has the lowest discharge-weighted-sulfate concentrations, presumably because of the lack of coal mining activity in this basin. This river also has lower total nitrogen concentrations. Ammonia concentrations and loads are decreasing at all three Fall Line stations, as is orthophosphate in the Susquehanna and Potomac Rivers. Slight increases in total nitrogen and nitrite plus nitrate concentrations in the Susquehanna River from 1969 to 1980 may warrant continued monitoring.</p><p>Analyses of data for this report confirm the previous suggestion that when water discharge of the Susquehanna River at Conowingo, Maryland, is below about 400,000 cubic feet per second, sediment, with sorbed nutrients and other constituents, is deposited behind the three hydroelectric dams on this river between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and its mouth. Discharges above 400,000 cubic feet per second resuspend these sediments and transport constituent loads to the Bay well in excess of loads transported by the Susquehanna River at Harrisburg. In addition to precipitation quantity and intensity, antecedent conditions and season of the year play a major role in the transport of sediments and their associated chemical constituents at all three stations.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri8232","usgsCitation":"Lang, D.J., 1982, Water quality of the three major tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay, the Susquehanna, Potomac, and James Rivers, January 1979 - April 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-32, vii, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8232.","productDescription":"vii, 64 p.","numberOfPages":"75","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":343691,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0032/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159220,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0032/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"James River, Potomac River, Susquehanna River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -75,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -75,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              37\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9807","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lang, David J.","contributorId":36548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lang","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28234,"text":"wri8218 - 1982 - Techniques for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas - Fort Worth metropolitan area, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-02T19:22:57.165893","indexId":"wri8218","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-18","title":"Techniques for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas - Fort Worth metropolitan area, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>Equations for predicting the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area were developed from recorded data from streams with drainage areas ranging in size from 1.25 to 66.4 square miles. The U. S. Geological Survey urban rainfall-runoff model was used to generate long-term flood-discharge record for gaged streams in the area. Simulated and recorded annual-peak data were subjected independently to log Pearson III frequency analyses. The results were weighted to determine appropriate discharges for selected 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, and 100-year recurrence intervals. These T-year values were then used as the dependent variables in a multiple regression analysis. The independent variable determined to be statistically significant and retained in the resulting equations were drainage area and an urbanization index that expresses the degree of urban development. Analysis of the results shows that a land-use change from rural to fully urbanized is accompanied by a 180% increase in discharge of a flood with a 5-year recurrence interval and about 100% increase in discharge of a flood with a 100-year recurrence interval.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/wri8218","usgsCitation":"Land, L.F., Schroeder, E.E., and Hampton, B., 1982, Techniques for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Dallas - Fort Worth metropolitan area, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-18, vi, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8218.","productDescription":"vi, 55 p.","numberOfPages":"61","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258638,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0018/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0018/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":391277,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_35516.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Dallas, Fort Worth","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.50091552734375,\n              32.63937487360669\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.50091552734375,\n              32.9464537926927\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5863037109375,\n              32.9464537926927\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.5863037109375,\n              32.63937487360669\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.50091552734375,\n              32.63937487360669\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686320","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Land, Larry F.","contributorId":60612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Land","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schroeder, Elmer E.","contributorId":38962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Elmer","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hampton, B.B.","contributorId":43362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hampton","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28189,"text":"wri824017 - 1982 - Water levels in Nassau County Sewer Districts 2 and 3, Long Island, New York, 1978-79","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:45","indexId":"wri824017","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4017","title":"Water levels in Nassau County Sewer Districts 2 and 3, Long Island, New York, 1978-79","docAbstract":"Prior to development on Long Island, about 95 percent of total streamflow originated as groundwater seepage from the upper glacial aquifer; the remaining 5 percent consisted of direct storm runoff. Thus, the streams on Long Island function as groundwater drains. Their flow in dry weather is directly controlled by groundwater levels adjacent to the stream channels. Sewage systems in Nassau County have caused a general lowering of groundwater levels, which in turn has severely reduced streamflow. This report presents monthly water-level measurements in 259 wells in Nassau county from 1978-79 to provide a data base to evaluate the need to replace streamflow lost through lowering of the water table. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri824017","usgsCitation":"Ku, H.F., and Simmons, D.L., 1982, Water levels in Nassau County Sewer Districts 2 and 3, Long Island, New York, 1978-79: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4017, iv, 34 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824017.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110154,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_35547.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"35547"},{"id":159249,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4017/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57025,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4017/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":57026,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4017/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9e3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ku, H. F.","contributorId":19976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ku","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simmons, D. L.","contributorId":105325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10189,"text":"ofr82779 - 1982 - Station location map and audio-magnetotelluric data log for an area between Hookers Hot Springs and the Winchester Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:25","indexId":"ofr82779","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-779","title":"Station location map and audio-magnetotelluric data log for an area between Hookers Hot Springs and the Winchester Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82779","usgsCitation":"Martin, R., Sherrard, M., and Tippens, C.L., 1982, Station location map and audio-magnetotelluric data log for an area between Hookers Hot Springs and the Winchester Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-779, 8 p., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82779.","productDescription":"8 p., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143083,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0779/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38052,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0779/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3e65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, R.A.","contributorId":53379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sherrard, M.S.","contributorId":65084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrard","given":"M.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tippens, C. L.","contributorId":8471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tippens","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28148,"text":"wri8212 - 1982 - Sulfur isotopic composition and water chemistry in water from the High Plains aquifer, Oklahoma Panhandle and southwestern Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:36","indexId":"wri8212","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-12","title":"Sulfur isotopic composition and water chemistry in water from the High Plains aquifer, Oklahoma Panhandle and southwestern Kansas","docAbstract":"The Ogallala Formation comprises the High Plains aquifer in Oklahoma and southwestern Kansas. Regional ground-water flow is from west to east in the Ogallala Formation, and the concentration of dissolved solids in ground water increases in the direction of flow. This increase may be influenced by residence time, but underlying bedrock appears to control ground-water chemistry. The Ogallala Formation is underlain by Mesozoic rocks in the west and Permian rocks in the east. Mean concentration of dissolved solids in ground water from the Mesozoic rocks is 552 milligrams per liter and Permian rocks is 4,720 milligrams per liter. Mean concentration of dissolved solids for water in the Ogallala Formation is 396 milligrams per liter where it overlies Mesozoic rocks and 569 milligrams per liter where it overlies Permian rocks. Del sulfur-34 sulfate values range from a high of +6.9 parts per thousand to a low of -25.1 parts per thousand. Sulfate increases from about 20 milligrams per liter to more than 350 milligrams per liter from west to east. Increasing concentration of dissolved solids, lighter Del sulfur-34 values, and increasing sulfate concentration in the east implies that ground water or hydrogen sulfide from Permian rocks may be moving upward into the Ogallala Formation. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/wri8212","usgsCitation":"Krothe, N.C., and Oliver, J.W., 1982, Sulfur isotopic composition and water chemistry in water from the High Plains aquifer, Oklahoma Panhandle and southwestern Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-12, 32 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8212.","productDescription":"32 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158630,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0012/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56978,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/0012/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699871","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krothe, Noel C.","contributorId":41466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krothe","given":"Noel","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oliver, Joseph W.","contributorId":77970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oliver","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10186,"text":"ofr82366 - 1982 - Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California; Phase 2-effects of pumping on water levels and water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basins","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10186,"text":"ofr82366 - 1982 - Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California; Phase 2-effects of pumping on water levels and water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basins","indexId":"ofr82366","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California; Phase 2-effects of pumping on water levels and water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basins"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2221,"text":"wsp2197 - 1984 - Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California: Phase 2 — Effects of pumping on water levels and on water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basin","indexId":"wsp2197","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California: Phase 2 — Effects of pumping on water levels and on water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basin"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2221,"text":"wsp2197 - 1984 - Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California: Phase 2 — Effects of pumping on water levels and on water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basin","indexId":"wsp2197","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California: Phase 2 — Effects of pumping on water levels and on water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basin"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-23T20:05:54.739064","indexId":"ofr82366","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-366","title":"Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California; Phase 2-effects of pumping on water levels and water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basins","docAbstract":"<div><span>From July 1978 to January 1980, water levels declined more than 100 feet in the southern part of the Santa Barbara ground-water basin. The water-level declines are the result of increases in municipal pumping since July 1978. The increase in municipal pumping was part of a basin-testing program to determine the usable quantity of ground water in storage. The pumping, centered in the city less than 1 mile from the coast, has caused water-level declines in the main water-bearing zones to altitudes below sea level. Consequently, the ground-water basin is threatened with saltwater intrusion if the present pumpage is maintained or increased.</span></div><div><span><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></span></div><div><span>Data indicate that saltwater intrusion has degraded the quality of water yielded from six coastal wells. Chloride concentrations in the most recent samples from coastal wells ranged from about 250 to 3,800 milligrams per liter. Four of the wells yielded water with chloride concentrations in excess of 1,000 milligrams per liter.</span></div><div><span><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></span></div><div><span>Previous investigators believed that saltwater intrusion was limited to the shallow part of the aquifer directly adjacent to the coast. The possibility of saltwater intrusion into the deeper water-bearing deposits in the aquifer was thought to be remote because an offshore fault truncates these deeper deposits against consolidated rocks on the seaward side of the fault. Results of this study indicate, however, that ocean water has intruded into the deeper water-bearing deposits to a much greater extent than in the shallow part of the aquifer. Apparently the offshore fault is not an effective barrier to saltwater intrusion.</span></div><div><span><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></span></div>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82366","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Santa Barbara","usgsCitation":"Martin, P., 1982, Ground-water monitoring at Santa Barbara, California; Phase 2-effects of pumping on water levels and water quality in the Santa Barbara ground-water basins: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-366, v, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82366.","productDescription":"v, 53 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405489,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0366/repport.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0366/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Santa Barbara","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.77294921874999,\n              34.38877925439021\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.64111328125,\n              34.38877925439021\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.64111328125,\n              34.447688696497444\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.77294921874999,\n              34.447688696497444\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.77294921874999,\n              34.38877925439021\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66743f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, Peter pmmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Peter","email":"pmmartin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":160963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10185,"text":"ofr81916 - 1982 - Hydrologic data for the Potomac Formation in New Castle County, Delaware","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-12T11:17:36","indexId":"ofr81916","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-916","title":"Hydrologic data for the Potomac Formation in New Castle County, Delaware","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic data for the Potomac Formation in New Castle County, Delaware, consist of records of historical ground-water pumpage, water levels, water quality, and surface-water discharge. This report includes records of 405 wells and hydro-graphs of water levels in 86 wells. Pumpage from 20 well fields is reported. Also included are stream-discharge hydrographs for 6 stations for water years 1979 and 1980 and historical low-flow measurements for 22 stations. </p><p>In the analysis of 23 aquifer tests, transmissivity and storage coefficient values for the Potomac Formation range from 454 to 8,480 feet squared per day and 3.8X10-3 to 5.6X10-5, respectively. Vertical hydraulic conductivities of the confining bed range from 0.0083 to 3.2 feet per day.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81916","usgsCitation":"Martin, M.M., and Denver, J.M., 1982, Hydrologic data for the Potomac Formation in New Castle County, Delaware: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-916, ix, 148 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81916.","productDescription":"ix, 148 p.","numberOfPages":"161","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143061,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0916/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":343702,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0916/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware","county":"New Castle County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-75.4144,39.8033],[-75.4053,39.7972],[-75.4101,39.7953],[-75.4196,39.7921],[-75.4248,39.7897],[-75.4256,39.7893],[-75.4308,39.787],[-75.4321,39.786],[-75.4351,39.7838],[-75.4422,39.7788],[-75.4493,39.7728],[-75.4529,39.7701],[-75.4552,39.7673],[-75.4576,39.7664],[-75.46,39.7646],[-75.4617,39.7627],[-75.4629,39.76],[-75.4647,39.7573],[-75.4658,39.7546],[-75.4676,39.7505],[-75.4699,39.7464],[-75.4723,39.7427],[-75.474,39.7395],[-75.4763,39.7359],[-75.4775,39.7332],[-75.4781,39.73],[-75.4786,39.7273],[-75.4798,39.7232],[-75.4797,39.7205],[-75.4803,39.7186],[-75.4809,39.7173],[-75.4821,39.7159],[-75.4838,39.7159],[-75.4851,39.7159],[-75.488,39.7163],[-75.4892,39.7168],[-75.491,39.7163],[-75.4922,39.7145],[-75.4928,39.7126],[-75.4954,39.7086],[-75.4959,39.7077],[-75.498,39.7044],[-75.4993,39.703],[-75.5032,39.7],[-75.5057,39.6985],[-75.5075,39.6962],[-75.5087,39.6935],[-75.5092,39.6898],[-75.5097,39.6862],[-75.5103,39.6821],[-75.5108,39.6799],[-75.5114,39.6758],[-75.5119,39.673],[-75.5137,39.6703],[-75.5161,39.6676],[-75.5184,39.6653],[-75.5208,39.663],[-75.5231,39.6612],[-75.5255,39.6593],[-75.5273,39.6571],[-75.529,39.6552],[-75.5302,39.653],[-75.532,39.6511],[-75.5331,39.6502],[-75.5337,39.6493],[-75.5373,39.6474],[-75.5414,39.646],[-75.5444,39.6442],[-75.5468,39.6424],[-75.5485,39.6406],[-75.5503,39.6392],[-75.5533,39.6373],[-75.5556,39.6351],[-75.5574,39.6323],[-75.5585,39.6296],[-75.5594,39.6274],[-75.5603,39.6255],[-75.5596,39.621],[-75.5577,39.6147],[-75.5558,39.6083],[-75.5552,39.6066],[-75.5546,39.6051],[-75.5528,39.6029],[-75.5491,39.6002],[-75.5443,39.598],[-75.5419,39.5966],[-75.5395,39.5962],[-75.5371,39.5958],[-75.5353,39.5944],[-75.5347,39.5931],[-75.5347,39.5917],[-75.5329,39.5899],[-75.5316,39.5881],[-75.5298,39.5868],[-75.5274,39.5854],[-75.5232,39.5845],[-75.5191,39.5837],[-75.5154,39.5814],[-75.513,39.5792],[-75.5112,39.576],[-75.5105,39.5729],[-75.5111,39.5692],[-75.5123,39.5672],[-75.514,39.5642],[-75.5152,39.561],[-75.5169,39.5583],[-75.5188,39.5559],[-75.5204,39.5537],[-75.5228,39.5515],[-75.5263,39.5487],[-75.5305,39.546],[-75.5322,39.5441],[-75.5328,39.5414],[-75.5322,39.5401],[-75.5309,39.5382],[-75.5289,39.5372],[-75.5273,39.5365],[-75.5267,39.5356],[-75.5267,39.5319],[-75.5272,39.5269],[-75.5284,39.5233],[-75.5283,39.521],[-75.5283,39.5192],[-75.5277,39.5179],[-75.5282,39.5156],[-75.5294,39.5133],[-75.53,39.512],[-75.5305,39.5092],[-75.5299,39.507],[-75.5293,39.5061],[-75.5279,39.5031],[-75.5268,39.5006],[-75.5288,39.4998],[-75.5304,39.4991],[-75.5322,39.4983],[-75.5432,39.4978],[-75.5539,39.4974],[-75.559,39.4974],[-75.5617,39.4974],[-75.5634,39.4942],[-75.5646,39.4919],[-75.5666,39.4861],[-75.5676,39.4833],[-75.5676,39.4797],[-75.5622,39.4706],[-75.5539,39.4613],[-75.5508,39.4583],[-75.5418,39.4507],[-75.5426,39.4503],[-75.5213,39.4306],[-75.5027,39.4051],[-75.4887,39.3907],[-75.4672,39.3722],[-75.4678,39.3717],[-75.4678,39.3714],[-75.4686,39.3714],[-75.4689,39.3711],[-75.4692,39.3711],[-75.4697,39.3706],[-75.4697,39.37],[-75.47,39.3697],[-75.47,39.3694],[-75.4703,39.3692],[-75.4703,39.3689],[-75.4708,39.3683],[-75.4722,39.3683],[-75.4728,39.3678],[-75.4728,39.3675],[-75.4725,39.3672],[-75.4725,39.3669],[-75.4728,39.3669],[-75.4733,39.3664],[-75.4736,39.3667],[-75.4739,39.3664],[-75.4747,39.3664],[-75.475,39.3661],[-75.4753,39.3661],[-75.4756,39.3658],[-75.4767,39.3658],[-75.4778,39.3647],[-75.4778,39.3644],[-75.4781,39.3642],[-75.4781,39.3636],[-75.4778,39.3633],[-75.4778,39.3631],[-75.4775,39.3628],[-75.4775,39.3622],[-75.4781,39.3617],[-75.4783,39.3617],[-75.4786,39.3614],[-75.4786,39.3611],[-75.4789,39.3608],[-75.4792,39.3608],[-75.4797,39.3603],[-75.4806,39.3603],[-75.4811,39.3597],[-75.4811,39.3594],[-75.4819,39.3586],[-75.4828,39.3586],[-75.4831,39.3583],[-75.4833,39.3583],[-75.4836,39.3581],[-75.4847,39.3581],[-75.485,39.3578],[-75.485,39.3575],[-75.4856,39.3569],[-75.4869,39.3569],[-75.4881,39.3558],[-75.4886,39.3553],[-75.4889,39.3553],[-75.4894,39.3547],[-75.4897,39.3536],[-75.4906,39.3536],[-75.4907,39.3534],[-75.4979,39.3571],[-75.5008,39.3605],[-75.5056,39.365],[-75.511,39.3655],[-75.5145,39.3655],[-75.5187,39.3605],[-75.5217,39.3591],[-75.5235,39.36],[-75.5264,39.3591],[-75.5282,39.3568],[-75.5276,39.3555],[-75.5276,39.3528],[-75.5306,39.3532],[-75.5324,39.3537],[-75.5336,39.3528],[-75.5353,39.351],[-75.5365,39.351],[-75.5377,39.3519],[-75.5383,39.3532],[-75.5395,39.3541],[-75.5419,39.355],[-75.5431,39.3532],[-75.5437,39.3523],[-75.5443,39.3505],[-75.5455,39.3505],[-75.5461,39.3514],[-75.5472,39.3523],[-75.5484,39.3532],[-75.5502,39.3537],[-75.5532,39.3528],[-75.5538,39.3518],[-75.5532,39.3496],[-75.5532,39.3487],[-75.5526,39.3478],[-75.5532,39.3473],[-75.5544,39.3473],[-75.555,39.3478],[-75.5562,39.3478],[-75.558,39.3469],[-75.5585,39.3455],[-75.5591,39.3446],[-75.5591,39.3437],[-75.5585,39.3419],[-75.5573,39.3387],[-75.5573,39.336],[-75.5591,39.3342],[-75.5609,39.3337],[-75.5639,39.3333],[-75.5651,39.3315],[-75.568,39.3287],[-75.568,39.3233],[-75.574,39.3179],[-75.5758,39.312],[-75.5841,39.3101],[-75.5871,39.3106],[-75.596,39.3101],[-75.6067,39.3101],[-75.615,39.3101],[-75.6221,39.3083],[-75.6251,39.3056],[-75.6322,39.3028],[-75.6394,39.3024],[-75.6435,39.2988],[-75.6465,39.2978],[-75.65,39.2938],[-75.659,39.2933],[-75.6679,39.2906],[-75.6738,39.2915],[-75.6792,39.2919],[-75.6833,39.2951],[-75.6869,39.2978],[-75.7137,39.2991],[-75.7594,39.2963],[-75.7619,39.3316],[-75.7658,39.3769],[-75.775,39.483],[-75.7881,39.6501],[-75.7875,39.7231],[-75.7723,39.7231],[-75.77,39.731],[-75.7662,39.7393],[-75.7611,39.7478],[-75.7551,39.756],[-75.7476,39.7653],[-75.7378,39.775],[-75.7268,39.7845],[-75.724,39.7866],[-75.7177,39.7912],[-75.7056,39.7991],[-75.6928,39.8074],[-75.6775,39.8156],[-75.6661,39.82],[-75.647,39.8268],[-75.6464,39.827],[-75.6308,39.8314],[-75.6146,39.835],[-75.5973,39.8379],[-75.5955,39.8382],[-75.5769,39.8399],[-75.5595,39.8406],[-75.5458,39.8405],[-75.5307,39.8401],[-75.5152,39.8381],[-75.5014,39.8351],[-75.4877,39.8314],[-75.4709,39.827],[-75.4547,39.8215],[-75.4415,39.8165],[-75.4248,39.8083],[-75.4225,39.8072],[-75.4144,39.8033]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"New Castle\",\"state\":\"DE\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c6f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, Mary M.","contributorId":15207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Denver, Judith M. jmdenver@usgs.gov","contributorId":140022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denver","given":"Judith","email":"jmdenver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":160962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18183,"text":"ofr82575 - 1982 - Water quality of the tidal Potomac River and Estuary; hydrologic data report, 1981 water year, with a section on collection and analysis of chlorophyll-a","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:19","indexId":"ofr82575","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-575","title":"Water quality of the tidal Potomac River and Estuary; hydrologic data report, 1981 water year, with a section on collection and analysis of chlorophyll-a","docAbstract":"This report contains data on the physical and chemical properties measured in the Tidal Potomac River and Estuary during the 1981 water year. Data were collected at least weekly at five stations, and periodically at 15 stations and at two other stations near the mouth of the Potomac River in Chesapeake Bay. Each of the five stations represent a cross section at which the transport of selected dissolved and suspended materials can be computed. The remaining 17 stations are locations at which data were collected for special studies of selected phenomena, such as salt water migration and dissolved oxygen dynamics. Samples were routinely analyzed for chlorophyll-a, nitrogen, pheophytin, phosphorus, silica and suspended sediment. Additional samples were analyzed for adenosine triphosphate, algal growth potential, alkalinity, calcium, chloride, dissolved-solids residue, fluoride, iron, manganese, magnesium, nitrifying bacteria, organic carbon, potassium, seston, sodium, and sulfate. In addition, in-situ measurements of dissolved oxygen, specific conductance, pH, temperature, solar radiation, and secchi disk transparency were made. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82575","usgsCitation":"Blanchard, S.F., Coupe, R.H., and Woodward, J.C., 1982, Water quality of the tidal Potomac River and Estuary; hydrologic data report, 1981 water year, with a section on collection and analysis of chlorophyll-a: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-575, ii, 304 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82575.","productDescription":"ii, 304 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150310,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0575/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47547,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0575/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65db31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blanchard, Stephen F.","contributorId":54966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blanchard","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coupe, Richard H. 0000-0001-8679-1015 rhcoupe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-1015","contributorId":551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coupe","given":"Richard","email":"rhcoupe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":394,"text":"Mississippi Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":178668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodward, Joan C.","contributorId":91127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"Joan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":10109,"text":"ofr82739 - 1982 - Heavy-mineral data from samples collected in Willapa Bay and vicinity, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:35","indexId":"ofr82739","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-739","title":"Heavy-mineral data from samples collected in Willapa Bay and vicinity, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82739","usgsCitation":"Luepke, G., 1982, Heavy-mineral data from samples collected in Willapa Bay and vicinity, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-739, 23 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82739.","productDescription":"23 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144944,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0739/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37958,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0739/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63b162","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luepke, Gretchen","contributorId":91827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luepke","given":"Gretchen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10098,"text":"ofr82820 - 1982 - A computer program to convert raw Pb-U-Th isotope ratios to blank-corrected isotope ratios and concentrations, with associated errors and error-correlations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr82820","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-820","title":"A computer program to convert raw Pb-U-Th isotope ratios to blank-corrected isotope ratios and concentrations, with associated errors and error-correlations","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82820","usgsCitation":"Ludwig, K., 1982, A computer program to convert raw Pb-U-Th isotope ratios to blank-corrected isotope ratios and concentrations, with associated errors and error-correlations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-820, 16 p., 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82820.","productDescription":"16 p., 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0820/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37947,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0820/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b26e4b07f02db6b0324","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ludwig, K.R.","contributorId":97112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludwig","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":160818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10084,"text":"ofr82430 - 1982 - Computer programs for modeling flow and water quality of surface water systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr82430","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-430","title":"Computer programs for modeling flow and water quality of surface water systems","docAbstract":"A selection of available computer programs for modeling flow and water quality in surface water systems is described. The models include programs developed as part of the U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Division hydrologic research activities and others developed by other agencies, universities, and consulting firms. Each model description includes a statement of program use; data requirements; computer costs; availability of documentation and reference material; and a contact person for additional information. The report is intended to assist the researcher by presenting a very brief description of the surface-water models which are readily available for project use. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Gulf Coast Hydroscience Center,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82430","usgsCitation":"Lorens, J., 1982, Computer programs for modeling flow and water quality of surface water systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-430, 33 p. ;11 x 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82430.","productDescription":"33 p. ;11 x 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143957,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0430/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37937,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0430/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a76de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lorens, J.A.","contributorId":15201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorens","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10055,"text":"ofr82446 - 1982 - Preliminary data for northern Great Plains test well 1, quarter NE quarter Sec. 11, T.55N., R.77W., Sheridan County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr82446","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-446","title":"Preliminary data for northern Great Plains test well 1, quarter NE quarter Sec. 11, T.55N., R.77W., Sheridan County, Wyoming","docAbstract":"This report documents the preliminary data obtained from Northern Great Plains test well 1 and describes the preliminary results and future testing plans. The intended audience includes hydrologists, local water users, drilling contractors, and water managers. The test well was drilled as part of the study to determine the water resource potential of the regional aquifer system in the Northern Great Plains, an area of about 250,000 sq mi. The well is 4,485 ft deep; nine cores were drilled totaling 182 ft; 157.42 ft of core were recovered. Sidewall cores were obtained from 24 horizons. Gamma and density scans of the cores were made, and selected parts were tested for density, porosity, and vertical and horizontal permeability. Eight zones were perforated and tested using conventional drill-stem tests and swabbing. Water samples were obtained from seven zones. No major potential sources of groundwater were penetrated by the test well. Estimated yields from selected zones range from about 240 gal/min with 400 ft of drawdown to about 5 gal/min flow at the surface. Dissolved-solids concentrations ranged from about 1,800 to 3,000 mg/l. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82446","usgsCitation":"Lobmeyer, D., Anna, L.O., and Busby, J., 1982, Preliminary data for northern Great Plains test well 1, quarter NE quarter Sec. 11, T.55N., R.77W., Sheridan County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-446, 80 p., 3 logs, ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82446.","productDescription":"80 p., 3 logs, ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145632,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0446/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37904,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0446/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aee5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lobmeyer, D.H.","contributorId":106502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lobmeyer","given":"D.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anna, L. O.","contributorId":65472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anna","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Busby, J.F.","contributorId":105300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busby","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":10051,"text":"ofr82164 - 1982 - Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area, 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T10:18:01","indexId":"ofr82164","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-164","title":"Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area, 1979","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic investigations of urban watersheds in Texas were begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1954. Studies are now in progress in Austin, Houston, and San Antonio.</p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the city of Houston, began studies in the Houston metropolitan area in 1964. The program was expanded in 1968 to include collection of water-quality data. The objectives of the Houston urban-hydrology study are as follows:</p><ol><li>To determine, on the basis of historical data and hydro!ogic analyses, the magnitude and frequency of flood peaks and flood volumes.</li><li>To determine the effect of urban development on flood peaks and volumes.</li><li>To ascertain the variation in water quality for different flow conditions and different seasons.</li></ol><p>This report, the sixteenth in a series of reports to be published annually, is primarily applicable to objective 2. The report presents hydro!ogic data collected in the Houston urban area for the 1979 water year (October 1, 1978 to September 30, 1979).</p><p>A report by Johnson and Sayre (1973) utilized records collected from 1965 to 1969 to make a study of the effects of urbanization on floods in the Houston area. The report also summarizes various basin parameters. A report by Waddell, Massey, and Jennings (1979) presents data on computed runoff from the Houston area and computed concentrations and loads of selected waterquality constituents combined in the inflow to Galveston Bay. The study utilized a variation of the \"STORM\" model developed by the Hydro!ogic Engineering Center of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. A report prepared by Li scum and Massey (1980) presents a technique for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Houston area from drainage areas, bank-full conveyance, and percentage of urban development.</p><p>A definition of terms related to streamflow, water quality, and other hydrologic data, as used in this report, are defined in \"U.S. Geological Survey, Water-resources data for Texas, volume 2, 1979.\"</p><p>To facilitate the publication and distribution of this report at the earliest feasible time, some material has been included that does not conform to the formal publications standards of the U.S. Geological Survey.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82164","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Houston","usgsCitation":"Liscum, F., Weigel, J.F., and Bruchmiller, J., 1982, Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-164, 308 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82164.","productDescription":"308 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":145609,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0164/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37900,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0164/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"6.18 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Houston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.36819458007811,\n              30.039377605001338\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.42587280273438,\n              30.039377605001338\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.49179077148438,\n              30.03462216002981\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.56320190429686,\n              30.0262995822237\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.62774658203125,\n              30.001327656702326\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.73348999023438,\n              29.969211659636663\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.83648681640624,\n              29.92756435779241\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.87493896484374,\n              29.888280933159265\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.86257934570312,\n              29.80251790576445\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.86944580078125,\n              29.75364773335698\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.8447265625,\n              29.69640358280457\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.79940795898438,\n              29.672542219068987\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.69641113281249,\n              29.630771207229\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.63186645507812,\n              29.60092416008231\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.51513671875,\n              29.57106827738255\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.40252685546875,\n              29.511330027309146\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.28030395507812,\n              29.485034019181064\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.17730712890625,\n              29.482643134466617\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.086669921875,\n              29.499378142743375\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.99740600585938,\n              29.532839863453397\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.95483398437499,\n              29.551955878093022\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.9493408203125,\n              29.604506272365295\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.96719360351562,\n              29.653449050468925\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.9822998046875,\n              29.680894340704334\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.01800537109374,\n              29.71787396585316\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.0372314453125,\n              29.744109309616487\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.06881713867188,\n              29.76556948666697\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.06744384765625,\n              29.797751134173065\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.07705688476562,\n              29.837070205715218\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.10314941406249,\n              29.871610558533725\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.1361083984375,\n              29.925183985247404\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.15396118164062,\n              29.972780616663897\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.14572143554688,\n              29.997759725578906\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.185546875,\n              30.01916538794235\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.2294921875,\n              30.02511058549258\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.2789306640625,\n              30.029866486852946\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.33660888671875,\n              30.032244351965684\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.36819458007811,\n              30.039377605001338\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db607de7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liscum, Fred","contributorId":95463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liscum","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weigel, Jay F.","contributorId":19560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weigel","given":"Jay","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bruchmiller, J.P.","contributorId":102490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruchmiller","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28083,"text":"wri824064 - 1982 - A digital-computer model of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:26","indexId":"wri824064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4064","title":"A digital-computer model of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County, South Dakota","docAbstract":"A finite-difference digital model was used to simulate steady-state conditions of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County. Average water levels and average base flow discharge (4.9 cu ft/s) of the Big Sioux River were based on data from 1970 through 1979. The computer model was calibrated for transient conditions by simulating monthly historic conditions for 1976. During 1976, pumpage was offset mostly by surface-water recharge to the aquifer from January through June and ground-water discharge from storage from July through December. Measured drawdowns during 1976 generally were less than 2 feet except in the Sioux Falls city well field where drawdowns were as much as 15 feet. The model was used to study the effects of increased withdrawals under three hypothetical hydrologic situations. One hypothetical situation consisted of using 1976 pumping rates, recharge, and evapotranspiration but the Big Sioux River dry. The pumping rate after 16 months was decreased by 40 percent from the actual pumping rate for that month in order to complete the monthly simulation without the storage being depleted at a nodal area. The second hypothetical situation consisted of a pumpage rate of 44.4 cubic feet per second from 60 wells spaced throughout the aquifer under historic 1976 hydrologic conditions. The results were that the aquifer could supply the additional withdrawal. The third hypothetical situation used the same hydrologic conditions as the second except that recharge was zero and the Big Sioux River was dry downstream from row 54. After 18 monthly simulations, the pumping rate was decreased by 44 percent to prevent pumping wells from depleting the aquifer, and, at that rate, 63 percent of the water being pumped was being replaced by water from the river. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri824064","usgsCitation":"Koch, N., 1982, A digital-computer model of the Big Sioux aquifer in Minnehaha County, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4064, vii, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824064.","productDescription":"vii, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4064/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56903,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4064/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aed20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koch, N.C.","contributorId":67529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koch","given":"N.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38619,"text":"pp1170B - 1982 - Mass movement in two selected areas of western Washington County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-22T19:30:45.294448","indexId":"pp1170B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1170","chapter":"B","title":"Mass movement in two selected areas of western Washington County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1170B","usgsCitation":"Pomeroy, J.S., 1982, Mass movement in two selected areas of western Washington County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1170, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1170B.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":65442,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1170b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122281,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1170b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":494568,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74407.htm","text":"Short Creek area","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":494567,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74406.htm","text":"Harmon Creek area","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Washington County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-80.5189,40.4802],[-80.4355,40.4803],[-80.4029,40.4802],[-80.3654,40.4801],[-80.3587,40.4798],[-80.315,40.4445],[-80.2769,40.4131],[-80.2469,40.387],[-80.2295,40.3733],[-80.1965,40.3464],[-80.1815,40.3344],[-80.0985,40.3085],[-80.0802,40.303],[-80.0736,40.3018],[-80.0406,40.2911],[-80.0339,40.2894],[-79.9992,40.2788],[-79.9706,40.2703],[-79.9377,40.2605],[-79.9157,40.2532],[-79.924,40.2476],[-79.9269,40.2453],[-79.9335,40.2438],[-79.9455,40.2417],[-79.9521,40.2411],[-79.9617,40.2396],[-79.9699,40.2344],[-79.9704,40.2317],[-79.9709,40.229],[-79.9678,40.2249],[-79.9646,40.2205],[-79.9585,40.2165],[-79.9414,40.21],[-79.9359,40.2088],[-79.9201,40.2032],[-79.9164,40.201],[-79.9091,40.1984],[-79.8951,40.1955],[-79.8903,40.196],[-79.8867,40.1961],[-79.8765,40.1972],[-79.8711,40.1973],[-79.8675,40.1974],[-79.8632,40.1957],[-79.862,40.1952],[-79.8546,40.1913],[-79.8514,40.1832],[-79.8513,40.1809],[-79.8512,40.1773],[-79.8511,40.175],[-79.8544,40.1668],[-79.8627,40.1621],[-79.8681,40.162],[-79.8796,40.1636],[-79.8911,40.1652],[-79.8983,40.1637],[-79.9042,40.16],[-79.9053,40.1568],[-79.9045,40.1531],[-79.9038,40.15],[-79.9007,40.1469],[-79.8989,40.1451],[-79.8933,40.1411],[-79.8907,40.1362],[-79.8882,40.1312],[-79.8845,40.1286],[-79.8814,40.1277],[-79.8796,40.1273],[-79.8742,40.1256],[-79.8644,40.1208],[-79.8503,40.1147],[-79.8471,40.1089],[-79.8445,40.103],[-79.8426,40.0981],[-79.8388,40.0918],[-79.8427,40.0831],[-79.8504,40.0793],[-79.8581,40.0769],[-79.8641,40.0759],[-79.8701,40.0753],[-79.8804,40.0788],[-79.8937,40.0803],[-79.8967,40.0798],[-79.9008,40.0779],[-79.9025,40.0743],[-79.897,40.0703],[-79.8842,40.0678],[-79.88,40.0652],[-79.8798,40.0602],[-79.8815,40.0579],[-79.8909,40.0513],[-79.892,40.0477],[-79.8907,40.045],[-79.8852,40.041],[-79.8772,40.0371],[-79.8765,40.033],[-79.8782,40.0298],[-79.8858,40.0242],[-79.8978,40.0222],[-79.9115,40.0215],[-79.9121,40.0215],[-79.9187,40.0186],[-79.9204,40.0181],[-79.9228,40.0167],[-79.9269,40.0148],[-79.9315,40.0079],[-79.9342,40.0002],[-79.9443,39.995],[-79.9479,39.9945],[-79.9521,39.9944],[-79.957,39.9975],[-79.9614,40.0051],[-79.9621,40.006],[-79.9627,40.0069],[-79.9633,40.0078],[-79.9646,40.0096],[-79.9714,40.014],[-79.9791,40.0134],[-79.9863,40.0128],[-79.9905,40.0109],[-79.994,40.009],[-79.9963,40.0058],[-79.9948,39.9985],[-79.991,39.9909],[-79.9908,39.9864],[-79.9925,39.9845],[-79.9949,39.9836],[-79.9991,39.983],[-80.0033,39.9834],[-80.01,39.9846],[-80.0118,39.9841],[-80.0159,39.9813],[-80.0182,39.9799],[-80.0218,39.9799],[-80.0304,39.9838],[-80.0334,39.9842],[-80.0351,39.9832],[-80.038,39.9791],[-80.0415,39.9776],[-80.0446,39.978],[-80.0494,39.9798],[-80.049,39.9843],[-80.0509,39.9874],[-80.051,39.9902],[-80.0499,39.992],[-80.0487,39.9929],[-80.0446,39.9948],[-80.044,39.9962],[-80.0429,39.9985],[-80.0424,40.0008],[-80.0485,40.0052],[-80.0498,40.0065],[-80.0516,40.0065],[-80.0528,40.0065],[-80.0564,40.0068],[-80.0571,40.0086],[-80.0595,40.0095],[-80.0637,40.0085],[-80.0642,40.008],[-80.073,39.9997],[-80.0753,39.9983],[-80.082,40.0004],[-80.0862,39.9994],[-80.0932,39.9938],[-80.1116,39.9894],[-80.1339,39.9912],[-80.1539,39.9971],[-80.1639,40.0064],[-80.1724,40.0089],[-80.179,40.0097],[-80.1849,40.0051],[-80.1957,40.0062],[-80.2173,40.0057],[-80.2313,40.0104],[-80.2391,40.0112],[-80.2683,40.0037],[-80.2732,40.0054],[-80.2739,40.0104],[-80.2753,40.0131],[-80.2825,40.0143],[-80.2863,40.0196],[-80.2906,40.0218],[-80.3032,40.022],[-80.3079,40.0187],[-80.3099,40.0073],[-80.3116,40.0059],[-80.3279,40.0078],[-80.354,39.9995],[-80.3725,39.9968],[-80.3814,39.9939],[-80.389,39.9887],[-80.3936,39.9841],[-80.3947,39.9814],[-80.3953,39.9804],[-80.397,39.9795],[-80.4006,39.9794],[-80.4155,39.9768],[-80.4244,39.9743],[-80.4263,39.9747],[-80.4336,39.9773],[-80.439,39.9767],[-80.4437,39.9748],[-80.4448,39.9729],[-80.446,39.9715],[-80.447,39.9688],[-80.4494,39.9688],[-80.4501,39.9701],[-80.4514,39.9732],[-80.4555,39.9704],[-80.4579,39.969],[-80.4589,39.9663],[-80.4601,39.9644],[-80.4612,39.9626],[-80.4648,39.9625],[-80.4672,39.962],[-80.4671,39.9611],[-80.4665,39.9593],[-80.4664,39.957],[-80.4699,39.9556],[-80.4764,39.9531],[-80.4867,39.9547],[-80.4886,39.9565],[-80.4863,39.9602],[-80.4882,39.9619],[-80.4911,39.9596],[-80.4964,39.9586],[-80.4981,39.9562],[-80.5018,39.9566],[-80.5079,39.9606],[-80.5092,39.9623],[-80.5146,39.9631],[-80.5196,39.9639],[-80.5193,40.0195],[-80.5189,40.1082],[-80.5189,40.1619],[-80.5187,40.2883],[-80.519,40.4013],[-80.5189,40.4698],[-80.5189,40.4802]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Washington\",\"state\":\"PA\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fd92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pomeroy, J. S.","contributorId":16807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomeroy","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38611,"text":"pp1231B - 1982 - Middle and upper Paleozoic granitic rocks in the Piedmont near Fredericksburg, Virginia; geochronology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-12T21:49:17.218313","indexId":"pp1231B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1231","chapter":"B","title":"Middle and upper Paleozoic granitic rocks in the Piedmont near Fredericksburg, Virginia; geochronology","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1231B","usgsCitation":"Pavlides, L., Stern, T.W., Arth, J.G., Muth, K.G., and Newell, M.F., 1982, Middle and upper Paleozoic granitic rocks in the Piedmont near Fredericksburg, Virginia; geochronology: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1231, iii, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1231B.","productDescription":"iii, 9 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408239,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74473.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":65428,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1231b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120246,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1231b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","city":"Fredericksburg","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.625,\n              38.1833\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.4583,\n              38.1833\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.4583,\n              38.4167\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.625,\n              38.4167\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.625,\n              38.1833\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db63537f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pavlides, Louis","contributorId":79444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavlides","given":"Louis","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":220163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stern, T. W.","contributorId":36122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stern","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arth, Joseph G.","contributorId":104546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arth","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Muth, K. G.","contributorId":69632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muth","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Newell, M. F.","contributorId":27436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newell","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":10015,"text":"ofr82526 - 1982 - Late Cenozoic stratigraphy and structure of the western margin of the central San Joaquin Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:30","indexId":"ofr82526","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-526","title":"Late Cenozoic stratigraphy and structure of the western margin of the central San Joaquin Valley, California","docAbstract":"Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy \r\n\r\nLate Cenozoic deposits in the west-central San Joaquin Valley and adjacent foothills of the Diablo Range consist mainly of unconsolidated, poorly-sorted to well-sorted gravel, sand, silt and clay derived primarily from the Diablo Range and secondarily from the Sierra Nevada. Sedimentary structures, such as channeled contacts, laminated bedding, cross-stratification and clast-imbrication indicate that most of the deposits were transported and laid down by running water. These deposits are described and their facies relationships are illustrated in the 'Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy' section of this report (see Figures 17, and 26, and Table 9). \r\n\r\nSediment shed from the Diablo Range accumulated primarily as a complex of coalescing alluvial fans on the piedmont slope of a San Joaquin Valley that at one time extended across the foothill belt to the present margin of the central Diablo Range; and as local fills within stream valleys of the Diablo Range foothills tributary to the San Joaquin Valley. These deposits are well exposed in Interstate-5 roadcuts, California Aqueduct and Delta-Mendota canal cuts, and stream banks along the many ephemeral and intermittent streams draining the Diablo Range. \r\n\r\nSediment derived from the Sierra Nevada is confined primarily to the floodbasin of the San Joaquin Valley. It includes arkosic riverine and floodbasin deposits from the San Joaquin River and associated sloughs, as well as local ephemeral and perennial pond, swamp, oxbow-lake and lake deposits. These deposits are well-exposed in stream banks of the San Joaquin River and a few of the larger sloughs such as Salt Slough, Mud Slough and Kings Slough. Well-sorted, fine- and medium-grained, quartzose, cross-bedded sand, presumably derived from the Sierra Nevada, locally interfinger with or underlie fine-grained Coast Range alluvial-fan deposits. The sand probably originated by eolian reworking of Sierran alluvium from the floodbasin of the lower San Joaquin River or from fans of the northeastern San Joaquin Valley. These deposits are locally well exposed in Interstate-5 roadcuts, primarily between Orestimba and Garzas Creeks. \r\n\r\nThe geomorphic character of the alluvium laid down by streams draining the Diablo Range reflects late Cenozoic uplift of the foothills and subsidence of the valley. Within the foothills and near the foothill-valley margin, the deposits form a sequence of inset stream terraces and nested alluvial fans. Valleyward, however, each deposit forms a veneer over older alluvial-fan deposits. \r\n\r\nBased primarily on geomorphic and pedologic indicators of relative age (see Figure 19 and Table 10), and to a lesser extent on lithologic and absolute age criteria, the late Cenozoic deposits are divided into five stratigraphic units. In order of decreasing age, these include the formally recognized Tulare Formation (Watts, 1894; Anderson, 1905) of late Pliocene and Pleistocene age, and the informally named Los Banos alluvium of middle and late Pleistocene age, San Luis Ranch alluvium of late Pleistocene and early Holocene age, and Patterson alluvium and Dos Palos alluvium of Holocene age. The Los Banos and San Luis Ranch alluvium are further divided into three and two members, respectively. Each of these members ranges in thickness from less than I m up to 15 m and thus represents, at least in part, a distinct period of aggradation. \r\n\r\nThe lithology age and distribution of these units is described in the 'Stratigraphie Divisions' section of this report and is summarized in Figure 25 and Table 11. Plates 1 through 23 show the local distribution of these units on 7.5-minute Quadrangles. Mapping criteria are diagrammatically illustrated in Figure 19 and described in the 'Mapping Criteria' section of this report. \r\n\r\nIndirect evidence suggests that deposition of these units resulted primarily from climatic change rather than intermittent uplift of the Diablo Range. The units are recognized throughout 1500 Km","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82526","usgsCitation":"Lettis, W.R., 1982, Late Cenozoic stratigraphy and structure of the western margin of the central San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-526, 203 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82526.","productDescription":"203 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143968,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37828,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37829,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37830,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37831,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37832,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37833,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37834,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37835,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37836,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37837,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37838,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37839,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37840,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37841,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37842,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37843,"rank":415,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37844,"rank":416,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37845,"rank":417,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37846,"rank":418,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37847,"rank":419,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-20.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37848,"rank":420,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-21.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37849,"rank":421,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-22.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37850,"rank":422,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-23.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37851,"rank":423,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-24.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37852,"rank":424,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-25.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37853,"rank":425,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/plate-26.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37854,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0526/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8c7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lettis, William R.","contributorId":85970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lettis","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38604,"text":"pp1219 - 1982 - Digital classification of Landsat data for vegetation and land-cover mapping in the Blackfoot River watershed, southeastern Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T10:57:43","indexId":"pp1219","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1219","title":"Digital classification of Landsat data for vegetation and land-cover mapping in the Blackfoot River watershed, southeastern Idaho","docAbstract":"This paper documents the procedures, results, and final products of a digital analysis of Landsat data used to produce a vegetation and landcover map of the Blackfoot River watershed in southeastern Idaho. Resource classes were identified at two levels of detail: generalized Level I classes (for example, forest land and wetland) and detailed Levels II and III classes (for example, conifer forest, aspen, wet meadow, and riparian hardwoods). Training set statistics were derived using a modified clustering approach. Environmental stratification that separated uplands from lowlands improved discrimination between resource classes having similar spectral signatures. Digital classification was performed using a maximum likelihood algorithm. \r\n\r\nClassification accuracy was determined on a single-pixel basis from a random sample of 25-pixel blocks. These blocks were transferred to small-scale color-infrared aerial photographs, and the image area corresponding to each pixel was interpreted. Classification accuracy, expressed as percent agreement of digital classification and photo-interpretation results, was 83.0:t 2.1 percent (0.95 probability level) for generalized (Level I) classes and 52.2:t 2.8 percent (0.95 probability level) for detailed (Levels II and III) classes. \r\n\r\nAfter the classified images were geometrically corrected, two types of maps were produced of Level I and Levels II and III resource classes: color-coded maps at a 1:250,000 scale, and flatbed-plotter overlays at a 1:24,000 scale. The overlays are more useful because of their larger scale, familiar format to users, and compatibility with other types of topographic and thematic maps of the same scale.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1219","usgsCitation":"Pettinger, L.R., 1982, Digital classification of Landsat data for vegetation and land-cover mapping in the Blackfoot River watershed, southeastern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1219, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1219.","productDescription":"33 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125044,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1219/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65423,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1219/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b463f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pettinger, L. R.","contributorId":85949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pettinger","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38603,"text":"pp1218 - 1982 - Aeroradioactivity maps in heavy-mineral exploration: Charleston, South Carolina, area","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7595,"text":"ofr78587 - 1978 - Utility of aeroradioactivity maps in the vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina","indexId":"ofr78587","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Utility of aeroradioactivity maps in the vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38603,"text":"pp1218 - 1982 - Aeroradioactivity maps in heavy-mineral exploration: Charleston, South Carolina, area","indexId":"pp1218","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Aeroradioactivity maps in heavy-mineral exploration: Charleston, South Carolina, area"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-20T20:06:29.698391","indexId":"pp1218","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1218","title":"Aeroradioactivity maps in heavy-mineral exploration: Charleston, South Carolina, area","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1218","usgsCitation":"Force, E.R., Grosz, A.E., Loferski, P., and Maybin, A., 1982, Aeroradioactivity maps in heavy-mineral exploration: Charleston, South Carolina, area: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1218, Report: iii, 19 p.; 2 Plates: 28.00 × 21.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1218.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 19 p.; 2 Plates: 28.00 × 21.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104574,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4756.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4756"},{"id":65422,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1218/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65421,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1218/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65420,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1218/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120439,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1218/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","city":"Charleston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79,\n              33.5431\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2261,\n              33.5431\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2261,\n              32.4661\n            ],\n            [\n              -79,\n              32.4661\n            ],\n            [\n              -79,\n              33.5431\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db6899f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Force, E. R.","contributorId":28235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Force","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grosz, A. E.","contributorId":87925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grosz","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loferski, P. J.","contributorId":12841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loferski","given":"P. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Maybin, A.H.","contributorId":80723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maybin","given":"A.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":38599,"text":"pp1209 - 1982 - Stratiform zinc-lead deposits in the Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass Quadrangle, northwestern Brooks Range, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10528,"text":"ofr7870C - 1978 - Geologic setting of the lead and zinc deposits, Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass Quadrangle, Western Brooks Range, Alaska","indexId":"ofr7870C","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Geologic setting of the lead and zinc deposits, Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass Quadrangle, Western Brooks Range, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38599,"text":"pp1209 - 1982 - Stratiform zinc-lead deposits in the Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass Quadrangle, northwestern Brooks Range, Alaska","indexId":"pp1209","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Stratiform zinc-lead deposits in the Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass Quadrangle, northwestern Brooks Range, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:14","indexId":"pp1209","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1209","title":"Stratiform zinc-lead deposits in the Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass Quadrangle, northwestern Brooks Range, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1209","usgsCitation":"Nokleberg, W., and Winkler, G.R., 1982, Stratiform zinc-lead deposits in the Drenchwater Creek area, Howard Pass Quadrangle, northwestern Brooks Range, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1209, 22 p.; 2 plates in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1209.","productDescription":"22 p.; 2 plates in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104572,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4754.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4754"},{"id":119151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1209/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65412,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1209/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65413,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1209/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65414,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1209/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b10ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nokleberg, W. J. 0000-0002-1574-8869","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8869","contributorId":68312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokleberg","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winkler, G. R.","contributorId":17964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkler","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38598,"text":"pp1208 - 1982 - Geomorphology of New England","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:14","indexId":"pp1208","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1208","title":"Geomorphology of New England","docAbstract":"Widely scattered terrestrial deposits of Cretaceous or Tertiary age and extensive nearshore and fluvial Coastal Plain deposits now largely beneath the sea indicate that the New England region has been above sea level during and since the Late Cretaceous. Estimates of rates of erosion based on sediment load in rivers and on volume of sediments in the Coastal Plain suggest that if the New England highlands had not been uplifted in the Miocene, the area would now be largely a lowland. If the estimated rates of erosion and uplift are of the right order of magnitude, then it is extremely unlikely that any part of the present landscape dates back before Miocene time. The only exception would be lowlands eroded in the early Mesozoic, later buried beneath Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits, and exhumed by stream and glacial erosion during the later Cenozoic. \r\n\r\nMany of the rocks in the New England highlands are similar to those that underlie the Piedmont province in the central and southern Appalachians, where the relief over large areas is much less than in the highlands of New England. These comparisons suggest that the New England highlands have been upwarped in late Cenozoic time. The uplift took place in the Miocene and may have continued into the Quaternary. \r\n\r\nThe New England landscape is primarily controlled by the underlying bedrock. Erosion and deposition during the Quaternary, related in large part to glaciation, have produced only minor changes in drainage and in topography. Shale and graywacke of Ordovician, Cambrian, and Proterozoic age forming the Taconic highlands, and akalic plutonic rocks of Mesozoic age are all highland makers. Sandstone and shale of Jurassic and Triassic age, similar rocks of Carboniferous age, and dolomite, limestone, and shale of Ordovician and Cambrian age commonly underlie lowlands. High-grade metapelites are more resistant than similar schists of low metamorphic grade and form the highest mountains in New England. Feldspathic rocks tend to form lowlands. Alkalic plutonic rocks of Mesozoic age underlie a large area in the White Mountains of New Hampshire and doubtless are a factor in their location and relief. \r\n\r\nWhere the major streams flow across the regional structure of the bedrock, the location of the crossings probably is related to some other characteristic of the bedrock, such as joints or cross faults. The course of the Connecticut River is the result of the adjustment of the drainage to the bedrock geology during a long period of time. There is no ready explanation why many of the large rivers do not cross areas of calcalkalic plutonic rock, but rather take a longer course around such areas, which tend to include segments of the divide between the streams. \r\n\r\nThe presence of coarse clastic materials in Miocene rocks of the emerged Coastal Plain of the Middle Atlantic States suggests uplift of the adjacent Piedmont and of the Adirondack Mountains at that time. The Miocene rocks of the submerged Coastal Plain in the Gulf of Maine and south of New England are fine grained and contain only small amounts of fluvial gravel. Perhaps the coarse clastic materials shed by the New England highlands in late Cenozoic time are buried by or incorporated in the Pleistocene glacial deposits.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1208","usgsCitation":"Denny, C.S., 1982, Geomorphology of New England: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1208, 18 p.; 1 plate in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1208.","productDescription":"18 p.; 1 plate in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124948,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1208/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65410,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1208/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65411,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1208/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d7d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Denny, C. S.","contributorId":87530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denny","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38597,"text":"pp1206 - 1982 - Effects of flooding upon woody vegetation along parts of the Potomac River flood plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:14","indexId":"pp1206","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1206","title":"Effects of flooding upon woody vegetation along parts of the Potomac River flood plain","docAbstract":"A two-part study along the Potomac River flood plain near Washington, D.C., was undertaken to investigate the effects of flooding upon woody vegetation. Floods abrade bark, damage branches and canopies, and often uproot trees. The first study was of vegetation in five monumented flood-plain plots which differed in the frequency and severity of floodflow over a 10-year period. Basal area and survival of trees appears to be related to velocity of floodflow, which in turn is related to flood magnitude and channel shape. However, the effects of flooding also depend on the nature of the flood-plain surface and size and growth habit of vegetation. In the second study, a catastrophic flood after Hurricane Agnes in June 1972 was found to cause large-scale changes in the age, form, and species composition of flood-plain forest below Great Falls, Va. The impact of the flood depended primarily on the flow regime of the river; destruction was greatest in areas exposed to the maximum flood foce, and minimal at sheltered locations. Age determinations from dead trunks and surviving trees suggest that most trees in severely damaged areas started to grow since the last great flood, which occurred in 1952. Trees along sheltered reaches survived several previous catastrophic floods. In addition, species varied in ability to withstand damage from the Hurricane Agnes flood. Least likely to recover were species growing on infrequently flooded surfaces, which may explain, in part, their absence at lower flood-plain elevations. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1206","usgsCitation":"Yanosky, T., 1982, Effects of flooding upon woody vegetation along parts of the Potomac River flood plain: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1206, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1206.","productDescription":"21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126885,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1206/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65409,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1206/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db615529","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yanosky, T.M.","contributorId":42263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yanosky","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38577,"text":"pp1258C - 1982 - Calving speed of Alaska tidewater glaciers, with application to Columbia Glacier","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:14","indexId":"pp1258C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1258","chapter":"C","title":"Calving speed of Alaska tidewater glaciers, with application to Columbia Glacier","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1258C","usgsCitation":"Brown, C.S., Meier, M.F., and Post, A., 1982, Calving speed of Alaska tidewater glaciers, with application to Columbia Glacier: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1258, p. C1-C13; 4 plates in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1258C.","productDescription":"p. C1-C13; 4 plates in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104584,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4772.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4772"},{"id":122154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65353,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65354,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258c/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65355,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258c/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65356,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258c/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65357,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1258c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f88fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, C. S.","contributorId":80675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meier, M. F.","contributorId":98713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Post, Austin","contributorId":90709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Post","given":"Austin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38574,"text":"pp1242 - 1982 - Perennial-streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry and sediment in Missouri River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-26T19:27:54.095277","indexId":"pp1242","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1242","title":"Perennial-streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry and sediment in Missouri River basin","docAbstract":"<p>Geometry, channel-sediment, and discharge data were collected and compiled from 252 streamflow-gaging stations in the Missouri River basin. The sites represent the complete ranges of hydrologic and geologic conditions found in the basin. The data were analyzed by computer to yield equations relating various discharge characteristics to variables of channel geometry and bed and bank material. The equations provide discharge as the dependent variable for the purpose of making estimates of discharge characteristics at ungaged sites. Results show that channel width is best related to variables of discharge, but that reduction of standard errors can be achieved by considering channel-sediment properties, channel gradient, and discharge variability. The channel-material variables do not exert uniform effects on width-discharge relations and, therefore, are considered as sediment-data groups, or stream types, rather than as terms in multiple power-function equations. Relative to streamflow, narrowest channels occur when streams of steady discharge transport sufficient silt and clay to form stable, cohesive banks but have a small tractive load of sand and coarser sizes. Stable channels also are associated with high channel gradients, which cause high channel roughness and bed and bank armouring by coarse particle sizes. The widest, most unstable channels are found with streams that apparently transport of large tractive load of sand sizes. The downstream rates of change of width with discharge reflect these trends, suggesting that a given bed-material load necessitates a minimum width over which the tractive material can be moved.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1242","usgsCitation":"Osterkamp, W.R., and Hedman, E.R., 1982, Perennial-streamflow characteristics related to channel geometry and sediment in Missouri River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1242, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1242.","productDescription":"37 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408768,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74500.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":65350,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1242/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123419,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1242/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -80,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              49\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687e36","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Osterkamp, W. R.","contributorId":46044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterkamp","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hedman, E. R.","contributorId":71527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedman","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}