{"pageNumber":"5345","pageRowStart":"133600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165227,"records":[{"id":70178751,"text":"70178751 - 1976 - Geothermal energy in the United States: Part 1. Types of resources available","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T16:01:10","indexId":"70178751","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geothermal energy in the United States: Part 1. Types of resources available","docAbstract":"<p>[None]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Geothermal energy in the United States: Part 1. Types of resources available: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 1, p. 4-9.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331605,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc81e4b06d80b7af6adb","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Orellana, Anna M.","contributorId":177213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orellana","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655041,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, James","contributorId":177214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caldwell","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655042,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178736,"text":"70178736 - 1976 - Advisory panel on earthquake studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T14:57:59","indexId":"70178736","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Advisory panel on earthquake studies","docAbstract":"<p>[None]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Advisory panel on earthquake studies: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 6, p. 19-21.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"21","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331589,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6adf","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spallholz, J.E.","contributorId":74111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spallholz","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655019,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70178741,"text":"70178741 - 1976 - Augustine volcano erupts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T15:13:44","indexId":"70178741","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Augustine volcano erupts","docAbstract":"<p>[None]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Augustine volcano erupts: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 6, p. 23-23.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331596,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6ae1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655027,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70178756,"text":"70178756 - 1976 - Earthquakes: September 1975","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T16:19:15","indexId":"70178756","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes: September 1975","docAbstract":"<p>[none]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Earthquakes: September 1975: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 1, p. 26-27.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331610,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6ae3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Orellana, Anna M.","contributorId":177213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orellana","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655051,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, James","contributorId":177214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caldwell","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655052,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178753,"text":"70178753 - 1976 - Seismicity near Lake Mead, Nevada, and Palisades Reservoir, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T16:11:10","indexId":"70178753","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismicity near Lake Mead, Nevada, and Palisades Reservoir, Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>[None]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Seismicity near Lake Mead, Nevada, and Palisades Reservoir, Idaho: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 1, p. 16-20.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"20","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331607,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6ae5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Orellana, Anna M.","contributorId":177213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orellana","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655045,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, James","contributorId":177214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caldwell","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655046,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178757,"text":"70178757 - 1976 - Earthquake history of Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T16:22:08","indexId":"70178757","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of Ohio","docAbstract":"<p>[none]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Earthquake history of Ohio: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 1, p. 28-30.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331611,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6ae7","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Orellana, Anna M.","contributorId":177213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orellana","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655053,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, James","contributorId":177214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caldwell","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655054,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70178750,"text":"70178750 - 1976 - Geophysical prospecting for ground water in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T15:53:38","indexId":"70178750","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geophysical prospecting for ground water in Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>[none]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Ackermann, H.D., 1976, Geophysical prospecting for ground water in Alaska: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 2, p. 18-20.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"20","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331604,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6ae9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Pistrang, Marvin A.","contributorId":86224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pistrang","given":"Marvin A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655039,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655040,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Ackermann, Hans D.","contributorId":44539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ackermann","given":"Hans","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70178754,"text":"70178754 - 1976 - Lineaments linked with earthquakes in Mississippi embayment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T16:14:00","indexId":"70178754","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lineaments linked with earthquakes in Mississippi embayment","docAbstract":"<p>[none]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Lineaments linked with earthquakes in Mississippi embayment: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 1, p. 21-23.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331608,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6aeb","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Caldwell, James","contributorId":177214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caldwell","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655047,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Orellana, Anna M.","contributorId":177213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orellana","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655048,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":70178744,"text":"70178744 - 1976 - A question addressed to readers of the \"Earthquake Information Bulletin\"","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T15:25:25","indexId":"70178744","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A question addressed to readers of the \"Earthquake Information Bulletin\"","docAbstract":"<p>[None]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, A question addressed to readers of the \"Earthquake Information Bulletin\": Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 3, p. 14-14.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"14","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331599,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6aef","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655030,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70174208,"text":"wri33 - 1976 - Water quality characteristics of six small lakes in Missouri: Mo. Dept. of Natural Resources.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-10T11:00:35","indexId":"wri33","displayToPublicDate":"2016-02-17T02:45:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"33","title":"Water quality characteristics of six small lakes in Missouri: Mo. Dept. of Natural Resources.","docAbstract":"<p>A study of six small lakes, representative of those in the major physiographic regions of Missouri, shows variation in physical. chemical, and biological characteristics related to their location in the Slate. For example, because of climatic differences, ice cover and winter stratification are more prevalent in northern Missouri. Summer stratification lasts about one month longer in the southern than in the northern part of the State. Because of the difference in geology. lake water in the Plains area is more mineralized than in the Ozarks. Different geology and land use generally account for more sedimentation of Plains Jakes. Lakes in the Plains area usually receive enough nutrients to be classified as mesouophic or eutrophic while those in the Ozarks receive less nutrients from natural sources and are often oligotrophic or mesotrophic. However, as seen from one of the study lakes, an oligotrophic lake can be made quite productive through the application of commercial fertilizers within the lake.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri33","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Missouri Department of Natural Resources: Division of Geology and Land Survey","usgsCitation":"Barks, J.H., 1976, Water quality characteristics of six small lakes in Missouri: Mo. 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,{"id":70178738,"text":"70178738 - 1976 - Stop press: Viking 2 seismometer in operation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-06T15:03:04","indexId":"70178738","displayToPublicDate":"2016-02-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stop press: Viking 2 seismometer in operation","docAbstract":"<p>[None]</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1976, Stop press: Viking 2 seismometer in operation: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 6, p. 30-30.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":331591,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5847dc82e4b06d80b7af6af1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":655021,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70157469,"text":"70157469 - 1976 - Ground-water resources and geology of St. Croix County, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T19:36:02","indexId":"70157469","displayToPublicDate":"2015-02-09T08:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5596,"text":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"32","title":"Ground-water resources and geology of St. Croix County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>The increasing need for good-quality ground water in St. Croix County, caused by a steadily increasing population, can be met from the sand-and-gravel and sandstone aquifers. As much as 15 gallons per minute (0.95 litres per second) can be obtained from wells almost everywhere in the county. Yields of more than 1,000 gallons per minute (63 litres per second) are available from glacial deposits and alluvium where there is sufficient thickness of saturated sand and gravel. The sandstone aquifer underlies the entire county and is more than 1,000 feet (300 metres) thick in the southwest near River Falls. In St. Croix County the sandstone aquifer is all bedrock younger than Precambrian age and includes, in ascending order, from oldest to youngest, sandstones of Cambrian age (in ascending order, the Mount Simon, Eau Claire, Galesville, and Franconia Sandstones, and the Trempealeau Formation); and the Prairie du Chien Group, St. Peter Sandstone, and Galena-Platteville unit (Platteville and Decorah Formations and Galena Dolomite, undifferentiated), all of Ordovician age. This aquifer is capable of yielding more than 1,000 gallons per minute (63 litres per second) to wells in much of the county and is the principal source of municipal water.</p>\n<p>The chemical quality of water from the two aquifers is similar. The water from both aquifers is hard to very hard, having a median hardness between 180 and 190 milligrams per litre. Iron and manganese are locally present in botherSome amounts (combined total exceeding 0.3 milligrams per litre). Nitrate is a minor problem in both aquifers, with median concentrations more than 10 milligrams per litre, possibly indicating some contamination of ground water by organic matter.</p>\n<p>About 3.83 million gallons per day (0.168 cubic metres per second) of ground water was pumped in the county in 1974, of which 94 percent was from the sandstone aquifer. About 44 percent of the total water pumped was for industrial and commercial use, 42 percent for residential</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","usgsCitation":"Borman, R.G., 1976, Ground-water resources and geology of St. Croix County, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular 32, vii, 30.","productDescription":"vii, 30","numberOfPages":"38","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308480,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350392,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wgnhs.uwex.edu/pubs/download_ic32/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"St. Croix County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-92.1564,45.2097],[-92.1568,45.1215],[-92.136,45.121],[-92.1364,45.0315],[-92.1356,44.9447],[-92.1367,44.8579],[-92.2584,44.8582],[-92.3752,44.8622],[-92.4969,44.8622],[-92.6193,44.8626],[-92.7411,44.862],[-92.7644,44.8622],[-92.7637,44.8647],[-92.763,44.8671],[-92.7628,44.8716],[-92.7632,44.8753],[-92.7632,44.8759],[-92.7654,44.8795],[-92.7685,44.8842],[-92.7689,44.8848],[-92.7698,44.8865],[-92.7721,44.8905],[-92.7738,44.8933],[-92.7743,44.895],[-92.775,44.8982],[-92.7729,44.901],[-92.7707,44.9023],[-92.7677,44.9036],[-92.767,44.9039],[-92.7645,44.9046],[-92.7606,44.9068],[-92.7569,44.9105],[-92.7547,44.9159],[-92.7534,44.9237],[-92.753,44.9362],[-92.753,44.9369],[-92.7523,44.9481],[-92.7526,44.9522],[-92.7527,44.9527],[-92.7547,44.9571],[-92.7593,44.9639],[-92.7643,44.9707],[-92.7646,44.9711],[-92.7652,44.9723],[-92.7672,44.9765],[-92.7686,44.9796],[-92.7688,44.9817],[-92.7694,44.9909],[-92.7683,44.9997],[-92.7682,45.0005],[-92.7677,45.0023],[-92.7657,45.0108],[-92.7639,45.0196],[-92.7639,45.0237],[-92.7645,45.0265],[-92.7664,45.0292],[-92.7683,45.0325],[-92.7707,45.0344],[-92.7741,45.037],[-92.7745,45.0373],[-92.7793,45.0397],[-92.7837,45.0421],[-92.7881,45.0453],[-92.7926,45.0481],[-92.7952,45.0499],[-92.7984,45.0531],[-92.8005,45.0567],[-92.8016,45.0597],[-92.8018,45.0634],[-92.8019,45.0647],[-92.8015,45.0668],[-92.8008,45.07],[-92.8001,45.0723],[-92.7982,45.0746],[-92.7955,45.0768],[-92.795,45.0772],[-92.7917,45.0791],[-92.7885,45.0806],[-92.7871,45.0815],[-92.7847,45.083],[-92.7803,45.0849],[-92.7743,45.0889],[-92.7689,45.0927],[-92.7624,45.0972],[-92.7596,45.0995],[-92.7591,45.0999],[-92.7548,45.1026],[-92.7513,45.1045],[-92.7472,45.1073],[-92.7467,45.1076],[-92.7446,45.11],[-92.7433,45.112],[-92.7422,45.1135],[-92.7415,45.1172],[-92.7426,45.121],[-92.7441,45.1264],[-92.7459,45.1309],[-92.7484,45.1373],[-92.749,45.1419],[-92.7489,45.1446],[-92.7484,45.1483],[-92.7473,45.1515],[-92.7475,45.1551],[-92.7483,45.1597],[-92.7472,45.1634],[-92.7475,45.1668],[-92.748,45.1698],[-92.7493,45.173],[-92.7522,45.1759],[-92.7557,45.178],[-92.7589,45.1812],[-92.7622,45.1847],[-92.7629,45.1853],[-92.764,45.1895],[-92.7637,45.1972],[-92.7632,45.2009],[-92.7619,45.2041],[-92.7603,45.2065],[-92.76,45.2069],[-92.7579,45.2097],[-92.6517,45.21],[-92.53,45.21],[-92.4063,45.2091],[-92.2839,45.2094],[-92.1564,45.2097]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Saint Croix\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56051ec9e4b058f706e512d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borman, Ronald G.","contributorId":69944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borman","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":573255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047687,"text":"70047687 - 1976 - Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42244,"text":"ofr76463 - 1976 - Bedrock topography map of Walworth County, Wisconsin","indexId":"ofr76463","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Bedrock topography map of Walworth County, Wisconsin"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047687,"text":"70047687 - 1976 - Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin","indexId":"70047687","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":42264,"text":"ofr76462 - 1976 - Bedrock geology map of Walworth County, Wisconsin","indexId":"ofr76462","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Bedrock geology map of Walworth County, Wisconsin"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047687,"text":"70047687 - 1976 - Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin","indexId":"70047687","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":44023,"text":"ofr76464 - 1976 - Water-table map of Walworth County, Wisconsin, 1973","indexId":"ofr76464","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Water-table map of Walworth County, Wisconsin, 1973"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047687,"text":"70047687 - 1976 - Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin","indexId":"70047687","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":46009,"text":"ofr76465 - 1976 - Map showing thickness of unconsolidated materials of Walworth County, Wisconsin","indexId":"ofr76465","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Map showing thickness of unconsolidated materials of Walworth County, Wisconsin"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047687,"text":"70047687 - 1976 - Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin","indexId":"70047687","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin"},"id":4}],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T19:59:35","indexId":"70047687","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T13:21:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5596,"text":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"34","title":"Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"Population growth in Walworth County, Wisconsin, requires an increasing amount of ground water. Good quality water is available from the sand-and gravel, Niagara, Galena-Platteville, and sandstone aquifers in the county. As much as 15 gallons per minute (0.95 liters per second) can be obtained from individual wells almost everywhere in the county. Well yields of 1,000 gallons per minute (63 liters per second) are available from glacial drift where it contains sufficient thickness of saturated sand and gravel. The sand-and-gravel aquifer is an important source of municipal water. Estimated well yields from most of the Niagara aquifer, a Silurian age dolomite as thick as 125 feet (38.1 meters), exceed 100 gallons per minute (6.3 liters per second). The Niagara aquifer occurs in the eastern third of the county. The Galena-Platteville aquifer, chiefly dolomite, is present in the western half of the county where it is as thick as 325 feet (99.1 meters). Estimated yields from this aquifer exceed 500 gallons per minute (32 liters per second). The sandstone aquifer underlies the entire county and ranges from less than 800 feet (240 meters) thick in the northwest corner to more than 2,200 feet (670 meters) in the east. This aquifer is capable of yielding 1,000 gallons per minute (63 liters per second) to individual wells and is a principal source of municipal water.","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","collaboration":"Prepared by United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey in cooperation with Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey","usgsCitation":"Borman, R.G., 1976, Ground-water resources and geology of Walworth County, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular 34, vii, 45 p.","productDescription":"vii, 45 p.","numberOfPages":"54","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276760,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70047687.JPG"},{"id":276759,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wgnhs.uwex.edu/pubs/ic34/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Walworth County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.776008,42.492041 ], [ -88.776008,42.84625 ], [ -88.301522,42.84625 ], [ -88.301522,42.492041 ], [ -88.776008,42.492041 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52136e34e4b0b08f446198e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borman, Ronald G.","contributorId":69944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borman","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":482722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047436,"text":"70047436 - 1976 - Geology and ground-water resources of northern Mercer County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52599,"text":"ofr67127 - 1967 - Progress report on the ground-water conditions of the Shenango and Stoneboro 15-minute quadrangles, Pennsylvania","indexId":"ofr67127","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"Progress report on the ground-water conditions of the Shenango and Stoneboro 15-minute quadrangles, Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047436,"text":"70047436 - 1976 - Geology and ground-water resources of northern Mercer County, Pennsylvania","indexId":"70047436","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of northern Mercer County, Pennsylvania"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55850,"text":"ofr68158 - 1968 - Progress report on the ground-water conditions of the Shenango and Stoneboro 15-minute quadrangles, Pennsylvania","indexId":"ofr68158","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Progress report on the ground-water conditions of the Shenango and Stoneboro 15-minute quadrangles, Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047436,"text":"70047436 - 1976 - Geology and ground-water resources of northern Mercer County, Pennsylvania","indexId":"70047436","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of northern Mercer County, Pennsylvania"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-06T15:25:36","indexId":"70047436","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T09:18:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":143,"text":"Water Resource Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"33","title":"Geology and ground-water resources of northern Mercer County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"The Shenango and Stoneboro 15-minute quadrangles are in northwestern Pennsylvania and are about 60 miles north of Pitts burgh. These two quadrangles comprise the following 7%-minute quadrangles: Greenville West, Greenville East, Sharpsville, Fredonia, Hadley, New Lebanon, Jackson Center, and Sandy Lake. The area covered by the two quadrangles includes the northern two thirds of Mercer County and a small amount of adjoining southern Crawford County.","language":"English","publisher":"Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey","collaboration":"Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Schiner, G., and Kimmel, G., 1976, Geology and ground-water resources of northern Mercer County, Pennsylvania: Water Resource Report 33, 136 p.; Maps: 2 Sheets.","productDescription":"136 p.; Maps: 2 Sheets","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276094,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70047436.PNG"},{"id":276093,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_016321.zip"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Mercer County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.518715,41.069935 ], [ -80.518715,41.490429 ], [ -79.998161,41.490429 ], [ -79.998161,41.069935 ], [ -80.518715,41.069935 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52021ae3e4b0e21cafa49c47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schiner, G. R.","contributorId":85175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schiner","given":"G. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kimmel, G.E.","contributorId":23976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kimmel","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70043958,"text":"70043958 - 1976 - Seepage study of canals in Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8473,"text":"ofr76182 - 1976 - Seepage study of canals in Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah","indexId":"ofr76182","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Seepage study of canals in Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043958,"text":"70043958 - 1976 - Seepage study of canals in Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah","indexId":"70043958","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Seepage study of canals in Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-11T10:22:58","indexId":"70043958","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"52","title":"Seepage study of canals in Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah","docAbstract":"A study of the gains or losses of nine canals near Beaver, Utah, was made to aid in the water allocation of the canal systems. The canals included in this study are Manderfield Ditch, Last Chance Canal, Christiansen Ditch, Mammoth Canal, City Ditch, Owens Ditch, South Field Ditch, Patterson Ditch and Aberdare Canal. Four sets of seepage measurements were made during 1974, but flow was observed in all nine canals only during the set of measurements made in June. Adjustments for fluctuations in flow in the canals were made from information obtained from water-stage recorders operated at selected locations along the canals during the time of each seepage run.","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Cruff, R., and Mower, R.W., 1976, Seepage study of canals in Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah: Technical Publication 52, iv, 45 p.","productDescription":"iv, 45 p.","numberOfPages":"50","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":268160,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268159,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w920009e.pdf"},{"id":331877,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-5-320"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Beaver County","otherGeospatial":"Aberdare Canal, Christiansen Ditch, City Ditch, Last Chance Canal, Mammoth Canal, Manderfield Ditch, Owens Ditch, Patterson Ditch, South Field Ditch","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.8,\n              38.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.8,\n              38.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.4,\n              38.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.4,\n              38.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.8,\n              38.1\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"512b44bae4b0523e997a81ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cruff, R.W.","contributorId":77510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cruff","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mower, R. W.","contributorId":34898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mower","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":474551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70042823,"text":"70042823 - 1976 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin, Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13216,"text":"ofr74214 - 1974 - Estimating mean streamflow in the Duchesne River basin, Utah","indexId":"ofr74214","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Estimating mean streamflow in the Duchesne River basin, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042823,"text":"70042823 - 1976 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin, Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah","indexId":"70042823","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin, Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":16124,"text":"ofr75392 - 1975 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin; Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah","indexId":"ofr75392","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin; Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042823,"text":"70042823 - 1976 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin, Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah","indexId":"70042823","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin, Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-12T13:38:13","indexId":"70042823","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"51","title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin, Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah","docAbstract":"The Pine Valley drainage basin is an area of about 730 square miles (1,890 square kilometres) in Millard, Beaver, and Iron Counties in southwestern Utah. Total annual precipitation in the basin averages about 410,000 acre-ft (acre-feet) or 506 hm<sup>3</sup> (cubic hectometres). Less than 500 acre-ft (0.6 hm<sup>3</sup>) of runoff reaches the playa on the lowest part of the valley floor. There is no surface outflow from the basin. All streams are ephemeral except in short headwater reaches of a few streams where perennial or intermittent ground-water discharge sustains flow. Surface-water development and use in the basin are insignificant.","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights.","usgsCitation":"Stephens, J.C., 1976, Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Pine Valley drainage basin, Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties, Utah: Technical Publication 51, iv, 38 p.","productDescription":"iv, 38 p.","numberOfPages":"45","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266429,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267163,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w920009d.pdf"},{"id":331876,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-5-300"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Beaver County, Iron County, Millard County","otherGeospatial":"Pine Valley Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.0106201171875,\n              37.96801944035648\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0106201171875,\n              38.884619201291905\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.27728271484374,\n              38.884619201291905\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.27728271484374,\n              37.96801944035648\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0106201171875,\n              37.96801944035648\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51026618e4b0d4f5ea817c00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stephens, Jerry C.","contributorId":81493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042814,"text":"70042814 - 1976 - Exploration for porphyry copper deposits in Pakistan using digital processing of Landsat-1 data","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15841,"text":"ofr7518 - 1975 - Exploration for porphyry copper deposits in Pakistan using digital processing of ERTS-1 data","indexId":"ofr7518","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Exploration for porphyry copper deposits in Pakistan using digital processing of ERTS-1 data"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042814,"text":"70042814 - 1976 - Exploration for porphyry copper deposits in Pakistan using digital processing of Landsat-1 data","indexId":"70042814","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Exploration for porphyry copper deposits in Pakistan using digital processing of Landsat-1 data"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-17T20:03:26.50537","indexId":"70042814","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Exploration for porphyry copper deposits in Pakistan using digital processing of Landsat-1 data","docAbstract":"<p>Rock-type classification by digital-computer processing of Landsat-1 (formerly ERTS-1) multispectral scanner data has been used to select 23 prospecting targets in the Chagai District, Pakistan, 5 of which have proved to be large areas of hydrothermally altered porphyry containing pyrite. The known porphyry copper deposit at Saindak was used as a control area. Empirical maximum and minimum apparent reflectance limits were selected for each multispectral scanner band in each rock type classified, and a relatively unrefined classification table was prepared. Where the values for all four bands fitted within the limits designated for a particular class, a symbol for the presumed rock type was printed by the computer at the appropriate location; these symbols formed a classification map. Drainage channels, areas of mineralized quartz diorite, areas of pyrite-rich rock, and the approximate limit of propylitic alteration were very well delineated on the computer-generated map of the test area. The classification method was then used to evaluate 2,100 km<sup>2</sup> in the Mashki Chah region, east of the test area, and a partial check of the results was made in the field. The results of the experiment show that outcrops of hydrothermally altered and mineralized rock can be identified from Landsat-1 data under favorable conditions. The empirical method of digital computer classification of the multispectral scanner data was relatively unrefined and rapid. The five mineralized prospecting sites identified are in locations that I would not have selected as favorable on the basis of geologic knowledge or photogeologic interpretation at the time of the investigation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Schmidt, R.G., 1976, Exploration for porphyry copper deposits in Pakistan using digital processing of Landsat-1 data: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 4, no. 1, p. 27-34.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"34","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266418,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1976/vol4issue1/report.pdf","text":"report","size":"16.18 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":266419,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Pakistan","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 60.87,23.54 ], [ 60.87,37.06 ], [ 77.82,37.06 ], [ 77.82,23.54 ], [ 60.87,23.54 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51026611e4b0d4f5ea817bd9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmidt, Robert G.","contributorId":19243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042717,"text":"70042717 - 1976 - Digital-model analysis of the effects of water-use alternatives on spring discharges Gooding and Jerome Counties, Idaho","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15062,"text":"ofr75615 - 1975 - Digital-model analysis of the effects of water-use alternatives on spring discharges, Gooding and Jerome Counties, Idaho","indexId":"ofr75615","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Digital-model analysis of the effects of water-use alternatives on spring discharges, Gooding and Jerome Counties, Idaho"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042717,"text":"70042717 - 1976 - Digital-model analysis of the effects of water-use alternatives on spring discharges Gooding and Jerome Counties, Idaho","indexId":"70042717","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Digital-model analysis of the effects of water-use alternatives on spring discharges Gooding and Jerome Counties, Idaho"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-18T14:10:29","indexId":"70042717","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":301,"text":"Water Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"42","title":"Digital-model analysis of the effects of water-use alternatives on spring discharges Gooding and Jerome Counties, Idaho","docAbstract":"Springs discharging from the Snake Plain aquifer contribute approximately 6,000 cubic feet per second (170 cubic metres per second) to flow in the Snake River between Milner and King Hill. Before irrigation began on the Snake River Plain north and east of the springs, total spring discharge was about 4,200 cubic feet per second (120 cubic meters per second). Increasing amounts of irrigated acreage from the early 1900's to the mid-1940's contributed more irrigation-return water to the aquifer resulting in increased discharge at the springs. Maximum discharge of about 6,800 cubic feet per second (190 cubic metres per second) occurred during the late 1940's and early 1950's. Increased use of pumped ground water for irrigation and changing irrigation practices have since resulted in a decline in spring discharge.","language":"English","publisher":"Idaho Department of Water Resources","publisherLocation":"Boise, ID","collaboration":"Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Idaho Department of Water Resources, Statehouse, Boise, Idaho","usgsCitation":"Moreland, J.A., 1976, Digital-model analysis of the effects of water-use alternatives on spring discharges Gooding and Jerome Counties, Idaho: Water Information Bulletin 42, vi, 46 p.; ill.; maps.","productDescription":"vi, 46 p.; ill.; maps","startPage":"i","endPage":"46","numberOfPages":"53","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":265963,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":265962,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.idwr.idaho.gov/WaterInformation/Publications/wib/wib42-water-use_alternatives.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Gooding County;Jerome County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -115.0875,42.4981 ], [ -115.0875,43.2001 ], [ -113.9308,43.2001 ], [ -113.9308,42.4981 ], [ -115.0875,42.4981 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50fa7d53e4b061045bf9ac32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moreland, Joe A.","contributorId":48171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moreland","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70042515,"text":"70042515 - 1976 - Saline water in the Little Arkansas River Basin area, south-central Kansas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17647,"text":"ofr76257 - 1976 - Saline water in the Little Arkansas River Basin area, south-central Kansas","indexId":"ofr76257","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Saline water in the Little Arkansas River Basin area, south-central Kansas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042515,"text":"70042515 - 1976 - Saline water in the Little Arkansas River Basin area, south-central Kansas","indexId":"70042515","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Saline water in the Little Arkansas River Basin area, south-central Kansas"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-10T14:49:37","indexId":"70042515","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":243,"text":"Chemical Quality Series","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"3","title":"Saline water in the Little Arkansas River Basin area, south-central Kansas","docAbstract":"Ground water in unconsolidated deposits of Pleistocene age in part of the Little Arkansas River basin has been polluted by the influx of saline water. The source of the saline water generally is oil-field brine that leaked from disposal ponds on the land surface. Locally, pollution by saline water also has been caused by upwelling of oil-field brine injected under pressure into the \"lost-circulation zone\" of the Lower Permian Wellington Formation and, possibly, by leakage of brine from corroded or improperly cased disposal wells. Anomalously high concentrations of chloride ion in some reaches of the Little Arkansas River probably can be attributed to pollution by municipal wastes rather than from inflow of saline ground water. Hydraulic connection exists between the \"lost-circulation zone\" and unconsolidated deposits, as evidenced by the continuing development of sinkholes, by the continuing discharge of saline water through springs and seeps along the Arkansas River south of the Little Arkansas River basin and by changes in the chloride concentration in water pumped from wells in the \"lost-circulation zone.\" The hydraulic head in the \"lost-circulation zone\" is below the base of the unconsolidated deposits, and much below the potentiometric surface of the aquifer in those deposits. Any movement of water, therefore, would be downward from the \"fresh-water\" aquifer to the saline \"lost-circulation zone.\"","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas Publications","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","collaboration":"Prepared cooperatively by the Kansas Geological Survey and the U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Leonard, R., and Kleinschmidt, M.K., 1976, Saline water in the Little Arkansas River Basin area, south-central Kansas: Chemical Quality Series 3, iii, 24 p.; ill.; maps.","productDescription":"iii, 24 p.; ill.; maps","startPage":"i","endPage":"24","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":265515,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/CQS3/cqs3.pdf"},{"id":265516,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Little Arkansas River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -102.05,37.0 ], [ -102.05,40.0 ], [ -94.59,40.0 ], [ -94.59,37.0 ], [ -102.05,37.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd714ae4b0b29085107974","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leonard, Robert B.","contributorId":14407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kleinschmidt, Melvin K.","contributorId":32793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleinschmidt","given":"Melvin","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":471677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70042934,"text":"70042934 - 1976 - Characteristics of aquifers in the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14188,"text":"ofr76323 - 1976 - Characteristics of aquifers in the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado","indexId":"ofr76323","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Characteristics of aquifers in the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042934,"text":"70042934 - 1976 - Characteristics of aquifers in the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado","indexId":"70042934","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Characteristics of aquifers in the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-12T13:40:24","indexId":"70042934","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":294,"text":"Technical Publication","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"53","title":"Characteristics of aquifers in the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents a part of the results of an investigation of the hydrology of the northern Uinta Basin area by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Division of Water Rights, Utah Department of Natural Resources. The purpose of the report is to summarize the hydraulic and geohydrologic characteristics of the aquifers in the area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights ","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights ","usgsCitation":"Hood, J.W., 1976, Characteristics of aquifers in the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado: Technical Publication 53, vi, 71 p.","productDescription":"vi, 71 p.","numberOfPages":"80","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266666,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":331878,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=20-5-330"},{"id":331879,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://waterrights.utah.gov/docSys/v920/w920/w920009f.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Utah","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.0,37.0 ], [ -114.0,42.0 ], [ -102.0,42.0 ], [ -102.0,37.0 ], [ -114.0,37.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5108fd7fe4b0d965cd9f2319","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hood, J. W.","contributorId":87908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hood","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":25234,"text":"25234 - 1976 - Water Resources of the Upper New River Basin, West Virginia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":48283,"text":"ofr7669 - 1975 - Water resources of the Upper New River basin, West Virginia","indexId":"ofr7669","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the Upper New River basin, West Virginia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":25234,"text":"25234 - 1976 - Water Resources of the Upper New River Basin, West Virginia","indexId":"25234","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Water Resources of the Upper New River Basin, West Virginia"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-01T15:06:18","indexId":"25234","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":286,"text":"River Basin Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"4","title":"Water Resources of the Upper New River Basin, West Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey","publisherLocation":"Morgantown, WV","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey and the West Virginia Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Clark, W.E., Chisholm, J.L., and Frye, P.M., 1976, Water Resources of the Upper New River Basin, West Virginia: River Basin Bulletin 4, vii, 87 p.; Maps: 3 Sheets.","productDescription":"vii, 87 p.; Maps: 3 Sheets","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":274390,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274389,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_40242.htm"}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"New River Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.629,37.228 ], [ -79.629,38.739 ], [ -81.399,38.739 ], [ -81.399,37.228 ], [ -79.629,37.228 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51d2a4efe4b0ca1848338aa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, William E.","contributorId":105365,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chisholm, James L.","contributorId":77911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chisholm","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frye, Prentis M.","contributorId":98792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frye","given":"Prentis","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70042949,"text":"70042949 - 1976 - A geochemical study of oil in metalliferous veins, Idarado Mine, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13783,"text":"ofr72129 - 1972 - Genesis of oil in metalliferous veins, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","indexId":"ofr72129","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Genesis of oil in metalliferous veins, San Juan Mountains, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042949,"text":"70042949 - 1976 - A geochemical study of oil in metalliferous veins, Idarado Mine, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","indexId":"70042949","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"A geochemical study of oil in metalliferous veins, Idarado Mine, San Juan Mountains, Colorado"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-25T14:23:55","indexId":"70042949","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A geochemical study of oil in metalliferous veins, Idarado Mine, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>A tarry, benzene-soluble material is present in metal-rich veins in the Idarado mine, Ouray County, Colo., in an area not known to have petroleum resources. The material was compared chemically, spectometrically, and chromatographically with oils from four fields in the nearby Paradox basin. Each of these oil fields contains reservoir rocks equivalent to rock units known to extend beneath volcanic rocks near the mine. Carbon and sulfur isotope data and gas chromatographic data indicate a similarity between the oil from the nearby Sierra field and the oil from the mine. Thus, it seems both geologically and chemically possible that oil in the mine originated in Cretaceous sediments. Variations in the composition of oil from the mine and differences between the mine oil and Sierra oil, notably in the distributions of hydrocarbons, are attributed to bacterial degradation.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Gerrild, P.M., 1976, A geochemical study of oil in metalliferous veins, Idarado Mine, San Juan Mountains, Colorado: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 4, no. 5, p. 593-599.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"593","endPage":"599","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266702,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266701,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1976/vol4issue5/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Ouray County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.1,\n              36.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.1,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              36.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.1,\n              36.8\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5108fd70e4b0d965cd9f22e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gerrild, Peter M.","contributorId":37340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerrild","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043109,"text":"70043109 - 1976 - Electronic thermal sensor and Data Collection Platform technology: Part 5 in <i>Thermal surveillance of active volcanoes using the Landsat-1 Data Collection System</i>","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10744,"text":"ofr7787 - 1977 - Electronic thermal sensor and Landsat data collection platform technology","indexId":"ofr7787","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Electronic thermal sensor and Landsat data collection platform technology"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043109,"text":"70043109 - 1976 - Electronic thermal sensor and Data Collection Platform technology: Part 5 in <i>Thermal surveillance of active volcanoes using the Landsat-1 Data Collection System</i>","indexId":"70043109","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Electronic thermal sensor and Data Collection Platform technology: Part 5 in <i>Thermal surveillance of active volcanoes using the Landsat-1 Data Collection System</i>"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-05T12:00:58","indexId":"70043109","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":360,"text":"Final Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Electronic thermal sensor and Data Collection Platform technology: Part 5 in <i>Thermal surveillance of active volcanoes using the Landsat-1 Data Collection System</i>","docAbstract":"Five Data Collection Platforms (DCP) were integrated electronically with thermall sensing systems, emplaced and operated in an analog mode at selected thermally significant volcanic and geothermal sites. The DCP's transmitted 3260 messages comprising 26,080 ambient, surface, and near-surface temperature records at an accuracy of ±1.15 &deg;C for 1121 instrument days between November 14, 1972 and April 17, 1974. In harsh, windy, high-altitude volcanic environments the DCP functioned best with a small dipole antenna. Sixteen kg of alkaline batteries provided a viable power supply for the DCP systems, operated at a low-duty cycle, for 5 to 8 months. A proposed solar power supply system would lengthen the period of unattended operation of the system considerably. Special methods of data handling such as data storage via a proposed memory system would increase the significance of the twice-daily data reception enabling the DCP's to record full diurnal-temperature cycles at volcanic or geothermal sites. Refinements in the temperature-monitoring system designed and operated in experiment SR 251 included a backup system consisting of a multipoint temperature scanner, a servo mechanism and an analog-to-digital recorder. Improvements were made in temperature-probe design and in construction of corrosion-resistant seals by use of a hydrofluoric-acid-etching technique.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Thermal surveillance of active volcanoes using the Landsat-1 Data Collection System","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70043109","usgsCitation":"Preble, D.M., Friedman, J.D., and Frank, D., 1976, Electronic thermal sensor and Data Collection Platform technology: Part 5 in <i>Thermal surveillance of active volcanoes using the Landsat-1 Data Collection System</i>: Final Report, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70043109.","productDescription":"64 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266996,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5112382ce4b0ebe69d7eb6ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Preble, Duane M.","contributorId":36560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Preble","given":"Duane","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Jules D.","contributorId":79464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Jules","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frank, David","contributorId":13969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frank","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70042912,"text":"70042912 - 1976 - Rise of a variable-viscosity fluid in a steadily spreading wedge-shaped conduit with accreting walls","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14563,"text":"ofr74251 - 1974 - Rise of a variable viscosity fluid in a steadily spreading wedge-shaped conduit with accreting walls","indexId":"ofr74251","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Rise of a variable viscosity fluid in a steadily spreading wedge-shaped conduit with accreting walls"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70042912,"text":"70042912 - 1976 - Rise of a variable-viscosity fluid in a steadily spreading wedge-shaped conduit with accreting walls","indexId":"70042912","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Rise of a variable-viscosity fluid in a steadily spreading wedge-shaped conduit with accreting walls"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-15T14:42:26.277635","indexId":"70042912","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rise of a variable-viscosity fluid in a steadily spreading wedge-shaped conduit with accreting walls","docAbstract":"Relatively rigid plates making up the outer 50 to 100 km of the Earth are steadily separating from one another along narrow globe-circling zones of submarine volcanism, the oceanic spreading centers. Continuity requires that the viscous underlying material rise beneath spreading centers and accrete onto the steadily diverging plates. It is likely that during the rise the viscosity changes systematically and that the viscous tractions exerted on the plates contribute to the unique pattern of submarine mountains and earthquake faults observed at spreading centers. The process is modeled by viscous creep in a wedge-shaped conduit (with apex at the sea floor) in which the viscosity varies as <i>r<sup>m</sup></i> where <i>r</i> is distance from the apex and <i>m</i> is a parameter. For these conditions, the governing differential equations take a simple form. The solution for the velocity is independent of <i>r</i> and of the sign of <i>m</i>. As viscous stresses vary as <i>r<sup>m-1</sup></i>, the pattern of stress on the conduit wall is sensitive to viscosity variation. For negative <i>m</i>, the viscous pressure along the base of the conduit is quite uniform; for positive <i>m</i>, it falls toward zero in the axial region as the conduit base widens. For small opening angles, viscous forces push the plates apart, and for large ones, they oppose plate separation. Though highly idealized, the solution provides a tool for investigating tectonic processes at spreading centers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Lachenbruch, A.H., and Nathenson, M., 1976, Rise of a variable-viscosity fluid in a steadily spreading wedge-shaped conduit with accreting walls: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 4, no. 2, p. 181-188.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"181","endPage":"188","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":266647,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266646,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1976/vol4issue2/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5108fd91e4b0d965cd9f237e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lachenbruch, Arthur H.","contributorId":27850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lachenbruch","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":472580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nathenson, Manuel 0000-0002-5216-984X mnathnsn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-984X","contributorId":1358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nathenson","given":"Manuel","email":"mnathnsn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":472579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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