{"pageNumber":"5388","pageRowStart":"134675","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184769,"records":[{"id":5221649,"text":"5221649 - 1981 - Factors influencing methionine toxicity in young Bobwhite quail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-24T16:40:26.006927","indexId":"5221649","displayToPublicDate":"2019-12-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3105,"text":"Poultry Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors influencing methionine toxicity in young Bobwhite quail","docAbstract":"<p><span>Young Bobwhite quail (</span><i>Colinus virginianus</i><span>) were fed low and adequate protein purified diets with and without excess methionine to evaluate factors affecting methionine toxicity. Growth of quail fed an adequate protein (27%) diet, without supplemental glycine, was depressed by 1.75% and 2.25% excess methionine. Supplemental glycine (.3%) alleviated growth depression caused by 2.25% excess methionine. Quail fed 1.75% and 2.25% excess methionine developed signs of toxicity characterized by weakness, a lowered, outstretched neck when moving, and ataxia. In addition, quail would fall on their sides when disturbed and spin with their heads retracted. These conditions were transient in nature. Growth of quail fed a low protein (18.9%) diet was depressed by 1% and 1.5% excess methionine and&nbsp;</span><i>DL</i><span>-homocystine. Quail fed 1% and 1.5% excess methionine in this diet also developed signs of toxicity, the incidence of which was greater and the duration longer than occurred with quail fed adequate protein. Supplementing a low protein (20.15%) diet with .3% or .6% glycine or threonine or a combination of these amino acids did not alleviate growth depression caused by 1.5% excess methionine; however, 2% and 3% supplemental glycine were somewhat effective. Supplements of glycine (2%, 3%) and threonine (1%) completely reversed growth depression from 1% excess methionine but did not influence growth of controls, indicating that both amino acids counteract methionine toxicity. Both glycine and threonine alone improved growth by about the same extent in diets with 1% or 1.5% excess methionine; however, these amino acids alleviated less than 30% of the growth depression resulting from 1.5% excess methionine. The effectiveness of glycine in alleviating methionine toxicity in a low protein diet was decreased, and hemoglobin levels were depressed with 1.5% excess methionine compared to less amounts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.3382/ps.0600204","usgsCitation":"Serafin, J.A., 1981, Factors influencing methionine toxicity in young Bobwhite quail: Poultry Science, v. 60, no. 1, p. 204-214, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0600204.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"214","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":491481,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0600204","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":196820,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"60","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e478fe4b07f02db48a59f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Serafin, John A.","contributorId":11292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Serafin","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70179998,"text":"70179998 - 1981 - Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T13:18:24","indexId":"70179998","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":110,"text":"Cooperative Investigations Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"21","title":"Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1981","docAbstract":"<p>This is the eighteenth in a series of annual reports that describe ground-water conditions in Utah. Reports in this series, prepared cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Utah Division of Water Resources, provide data to enable interested parties to keep abreast of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report, like the others in the series, contains information on well construction, ground-water withdrawals from wells, water-level changes, and related changes in precipitation and streamflow. Supplementary data such as graphs showing chemical quality of water and maps showing water-table configuration are included in reports of this series only for those years or areas for which applicable data are available and are important to a discussion of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report includes individual discussions of selected major areas of ground-water development in the State for the calendar year 1980. Water-level fluctuations, however, are described for the period spring 1980 to spring 1981. Much of the data used in this report were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Division of Water Rights, Utah Department of Natural Resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources and Energy, Division of Water Resources","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah","usgsCitation":"Herbert, L.R., Bischoff, D., Smith, M.E., Gerhart, E., Steiger, J.I., Appel, C.L., Jensen, V., Enright, M., Allen, D., Emett, D.C., Sandberg, G.W., Beard, R., Sultz, L., and Eckenwiler, M., 1981, Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1981: Cooperative Investigations Report 21, vi, 75 p.","productDescription":"vi, 75 p.","numberOfPages":"82","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333663,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333662,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=50-1-184"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5883303be4b0d00231637830","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herbert, L. R.","contributorId":39865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bischoff, D.A.","contributorId":58548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bischoff","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Melanie E.","contributorId":101977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Melanie","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gerhart, E.C.","contributorId":178540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerhart","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Steiger, Judy I. jsteiger@usgs.gov","contributorId":3689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steiger","given":"Judy","email":"jsteiger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":659645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Appel, Cynthia L.","contributorId":34509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appel","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jensen, V.L.","contributorId":99034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Enright, Michael","contributorId":99979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enright","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Allen, David","contributorId":178541,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Emett, D. C.","contributorId":21213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emett","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sandberg, G. W.","contributorId":55426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandberg","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Beard, R.C.","contributorId":16310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beard","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Sultz, L.G.","contributorId":61736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sultz","given":"L.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Eckenwiler, M.R.","contributorId":9674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckenwiler","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70179891,"text":"70179891 - 1981 - Test drilling for fresh water in Tooele Valley, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T16:40:07","indexId":"70179891","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5270,"text":"Utah Division of Water Rights Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"26","title":"Test drilling for fresh water in Tooele Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>A test-drilling program in Tooele Valley, Utah, was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights. The basic data and interpretation of each test hole are included in this report. Results obtained from the test drilling were used in a comprehensive ground-water investigation of the valley fill (Razem and Steiger, 1981).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared by the the Division Water Rights in cooperation with the United States Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Ryan, K.H., Nance, B.W., and Razem, A., 1981, Test drilling for fresh water in Tooele Valley, Utah: Utah Division of Water Rights Information Bulletin 26, ii, 46 p.","productDescription":"ii, 46 p.","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333495,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333491,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-4-510"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Tooele Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.59613037109375,\n              40.34654412118006\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.59613037109375,\n              40.77430186363723\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.19512939453125,\n              40.77430186363723\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.19512939453125,\n              40.34654412118006\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.59613037109375,\n              40.34654412118006\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5881def9e4b01192927d9fed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryan, Kent H.","contributorId":178484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ryan","given":"Kent","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":28068,"text":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":659130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nance, Boyd W.","contributorId":178485,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nance","given":"Boyd","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":28068,"text":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":659131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Razem, A. C.","contributorId":34924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Razem","given":"A. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179788,"text":"70179788 - 1981 - Utah water use data: Public water supplies, 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T09:25:13","indexId":"70179788","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5267,"text":"Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"2","title":"Utah water use data: Public water supplies, 1979","docAbstract":"<p><span>This report presents data for public water suppliers in Utah during 1979. A public water supply system supplies water for human consumption and other domestic uses. It can be publicly or privately owned and includes systems supplying water to cities, subdivisions, federal installations, summer homes, and camping areas. The data were collected through questionnaires mailed to the various public water suppliers in the state. The public suppliers and their data listed in this report are not complete but will be expanded as more water utility personnel respond to the questionnaire. Through telephone and personal visits, attempts were made to verify those data which seemed inconsistent with water data collected in other areas of the state. While the degree of confidence in the accuracy of the data is believed to be good, some caution should be exercised in its interpretation. In most cases, the information submitted is only as good as the water measuring devices or personal estimations of the public water supply personnel.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Hooper, D., and Schwarting, R., 1981, Utah water use data: Public water supplies, 1979: Utah Division of Water Rights Water-Use Report 2, vi, 80 p.","productDescription":"vi, 80 p.","numberOfPages":"90","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333284,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333283,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-5-030"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70176452,"text":"70176452 - 1981 - Chronology of mudflows in the South Fork and North Fork Toutle River following the May 18 eruption","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-14T14:15:08","indexId":"70176452","displayToPublicDate":"2016-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Chronology of mudflows in the South Fork and North Fork Toutle River following the May 18 eruption","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","isbn":"978-0295976235","usgsCitation":"Cummans, J., 1981, Chronology of mudflows in the South Fork and North Fork Toutle River following the May 18 eruption, chap. <i>of</i> The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, p. 479-486.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"479","endPage":"486","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328646,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wasington","county":"Skamania","otherGeospatial":"96 mi south of Seattle, WA; 50 miles NE of Portland, OR","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.29499816894531,\n              46.12941157969048\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29499816894531,\n              46.26439207945388\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.08419799804689,\n              46.26439207945388\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.08419799804689,\n              46.12941157969048\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.29499816894531,\n              46.12941157969048\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57da74afe4b090824ffb7e21","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lipman, Peter W. 0000-0001-9175-6118 plipman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-6118","contributorId":3486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lipman","given":"Peter","email":"plipman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":648808,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mullineaux, Donal R.","contributorId":98371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullineaux","given":"Donal R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648809,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Cummans, J. E.","contributorId":24767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cummans","given":"J. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176180,"text":"70176180 - 1981 - News from the observatories: Station ADK, Adak Observatory, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-31T12:06:15","indexId":"70176180","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"News from the observatories: Station ADK, Adak Observatory, Alaska","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1981, News from the observatories: Station ADK, Adak Observatory, Alaska: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 13, no. 5, p. 188-190.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"188","endPage":"190","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":328130,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Adak Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -176.86065673828125,\n              51.950190230253824\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.5777587890625,\n              52.02376856867204\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.5447998046875,\n              51.99587377334005\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.52694702148438,\n              51.923943445544715\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.5626525878906,\n              51.88751119105873\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.54891967773438,\n              51.861227743704696\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.48025512695312,\n              51.87055588675812\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.4349365234375,\n              51.86631606154489\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.42669677734375,\n              51.83238306999667\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.41983032226562,\n              51.798424491278745\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.4129638671875,\n              51.7508394806285\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.44866943359375,\n              51.72022261695929\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.69036865234375,\n              51.6205745112889\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.824951171875,\n              51.59669458697305\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.956787109375,\n              51.58389660297623\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.01309204101562,\n              51.601812771074684\n            ],\n            [\n              -176.86065673828125,\n              51.950190230253824\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c7ffbce4b0f2f0cebfc30f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647625,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176179,"text":"70176179 - 1981 - Assessing the risk of earthquakes in the eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-31T11:52:18","indexId":"70176179","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing the risk of earthquakes in the eastern United States","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"1981, Assessing the risk of earthquakes in the eastern United States: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 13, no. 5, p. 175-178.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"175","endPage":"178","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":328122,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Central and eastern United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.55859375,\n              49.03786794532644\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.966796875,\n              49.1242192485914\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.7041015625,\n              48.10743118848039\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.5185546875,\n              45.27488643704894\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.474609375,\n              42.97250158602597\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.1787109375,\n              44.33956524809713\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.43359375,\n              47.635783590864854\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.4560546875,\n              47.517200697839414\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.796875,\n              44.77793589631623\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.3896484375,\n              41.475660200278234\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.3662109375,\n              34.95799531086792\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.79394531249999,\n              30.14512718337613\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.716796875,\n              25.20494115356912\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.0458984375,\n              24.16680208530324\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.4296875,\n              28.304380682962783\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.5498046875,\n              28.497660832963472\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.55957031249999,\n              28.57487404744697\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.8447265625,\n              27.800209937418252\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.50390625,\n              27.644606381943326\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.55859375,\n              49.03786794532644\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c7ffafe4b0f2f0cebfc222","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Spall, Henry","contributorId":77933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647620,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176187,"text":"70176187 - 1981 - Two examples of seismic zonation in the San Francisco Bay region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-31T12:26:24","indexId":"70176187","displayToPublicDate":"2016-02-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two examples of seismic zonation in the San Francisco Bay region","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Two examples of seismic zonation in the San Francisco Bay region: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 13, no. 3, p. 80-84.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"80","endPage":"84","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":328133,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Francisco","city":"San Francisco","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.98370361328124,\n              38.18422791820727\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.31353759765624,\n              38.28993659801203\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.65710449218749,\n              38.352426464461445\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.38519287109375,\n              38.31149091244452\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.22039794921874,\n              37.93986540897977\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.29180908203125,\n              37.794592824285104\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.65435791015625,\n              37.73379707124429\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.67907714843751,\n              37.32430451813815\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.14324951171874,\n              37.20626914065441\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.42614746093749,\n              37.322120359451766\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.98370361328124,\n              38.18422791820727\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c7ffbfe4b0f2f0cebfc34a"}
,{"id":70162218,"text":"70162218 - 1981 -  Environmental features and macrofauna of Kahana Estuary, Oahu, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-25T08:18:21","indexId":"70162218","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1106,"text":"Bulletin of Marine Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" Environmental features and macrofauna of Kahana Estuary, Oahu, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>Lack of ecological information on Hawaiian estuaries prompted an intensive 2-year study of a small (5.7 ha) stream-mouth estuary on windward Oahu. Water quality and macrofauna were sampled weekly at seven stations. The water mass was strongly stratified vertically except during freshets. Average values for water column temperature and bottom salinity were 23.2&deg;C and 12&permil; at the head to 28.3&deg;C and 28&permil; at the mouth. Dissolved oxygen saturation in the water column varied from about 50% at night to 140% in the afternoon. Usually, bottom waters were 3&ndash;6&deg;C warmer than surface waters and sometimes showed severe oxygen depletion.<br />Macrofauna, collected primarily by seining, consisted mainly of decapod crustaceans (four species of crabs, seven species of shrimps) and fishes (24 species). Other typical estuarine taxons (mollusks, barnacles, polychaetes) were scarce or absent. Diversity increased seaward from 14 species near the estuary head to 29 species near the mouth. Three species of crustaceans and six of fishes were captured at all stations. Most abundant were the native prawn, <i>Macrobrachium grandimanus</i>, and mullet, <i>Mugil cephalus</i>. Perennially resident adults occurred among crustaceans and gobioid fishes; most other fishes were present as juveniles and sporadic adults. Comparisons with other data suggest that more than 50 species of native fishes may occur in Hawaiian estuaries, and that estuarine macrofaunal diversity on oceanic islands is much lower than on continents at similar latitudes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Miami Press","publisherLocation":"Coral Gables, FL","usgsCitation":"Maciolek, J.A., and Timbol, A., 1981,  Environmental features and macrofauna of Kahana Estuary, Oahu, Hawaii: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 31, no. 3, p. 712-722.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"712","endPage":"722","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314450,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314449,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1981/00000031/00000003/art00023"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Kahana Estuary, Oahu","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -157.87593841552732,\n              21.561670505560077\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8793716430664,\n              21.55911609985187\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.88143157958984,\n              21.554166810750452\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.88555145263672,\n              21.550494648413885\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8867530822754,\n              21.54299037548032\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.89653778076172,\n              21.53644377794112\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8893280029297,\n              21.528779093513336\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.88177490234375,\n              21.53612442416755\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.87559509277344,\n              21.529577517016687\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8783416748047,\n              21.53804053627169\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.87765502929688,\n              21.54043564083702\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8706169128418,\n              21.540754985126533\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.86426544189453,\n              21.53804053627169\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.86100387573242,\n              21.54490639695211\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.86169052124023,\n              21.549217352769052\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.86100387573242,\n              21.55400715345141\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8632354736328,\n              21.557519573434373\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.86375045776367,\n              21.56071260869276\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.86907196044922,\n              21.557838880123953\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.86975860595703,\n              21.555763374075415\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.87370681762695,\n              21.55592302944133\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8761100769043,\n              21.5579985332051\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8757667541504,\n              21.56103190835166\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.87593841552732,\n              21.561670505560077\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f5e2ee4b0961cf27fd163","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maciolek, J. A.","contributorId":62655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maciolek","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Timbol, A.S.","contributorId":152312,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Timbol","given":"A.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162203,"text":"70162203 - 1981 - Shorebirds of the eastern Bering Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-21T13:19:12","indexId":"70162203","displayToPublicDate":"2016-01-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"41","title":"Shorebirds of the eastern Bering Sea","docAbstract":"<p>Largely on the basis of work conducted in western Alaska since 1975, we present an overview of the shorebird resources of the region and discuss their relationship to the littoral and supralittoral habitats of the area. Thirty species of shorebirds occur regularly and comprise an important component of the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem. For a third of these species the region supports the main Alaska population-for several species, the main North American population. In winter and spring littoral areas are generally ice-fast and little used by shorebirds. After breeding, there is a pronounced movement of shorebirds to coastal areas throughout the region. Populations regularly swell into the millions, many relying entirely on littoral habitats while undergoing molt and premigratory fat deposition. The extensive intertidal of the Yukon Delta and lagoons of the Alaska Peninsula are used by more species, in greater numbers, and for longer periods than other areas within the region. The timing of fall migration shows considerable variation by area, species, and age. The susceptibility of the most common shorebird species to disturbances from petroleum development is discussed.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Deptartment of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Marine Pollution Assessment","publisherLocation":"Seattle, WA","doi":"10.5962/bhl.title.61718","usgsCitation":"Calder, J., and Hood, D.W., 1981, Shorebirds of the eastern Bering Sea, chap. 41 <i>of</i> The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, p. 719-738, https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61718.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"719","endPage":"738","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125430","text":"External Repository"},{"id":314427,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Eastern Bearing Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -186.15234374999997,\n              52.32191088594773\n            ],\n            [\n              -186.15234374999997,\n              67.87554134672945\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.205078125,\n              67.87554134672945\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.205078125,\n              52.32191088594773\n            ],\n            [\n              -186.15234374999997,\n              52.32191088594773\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569a182de4b0ec051295ef9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Calder, J.A.","contributorId":152283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calder","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hood, Donald W.","contributorId":111881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hood","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162201,"text":"70162201 - 1981 -  Easily constructed, economical seawater intake and supply system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-15T12:38:21","indexId":"70162201","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2575,"text":"Journal of the World Mariculture Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" Easily constructed, economical seawater intake and supply system","docAbstract":"<p><span>A water intake system was designed and installed in Admiralty Inlet, Puget Sound, Washington. The dual system consisted of polyvinylchloride (PVC) pipes, a concrete pit and pumps located on shore at zero tide; and cables attached laterally to the pipelines and terminally between a shoreward anchor and to a seaward intake sled held in place with an 1800 kg Dansforth anchor. The overall construction costs were much lower than those for concrete-lined ductile iron pipe. Nearly three years after its construction, this system has withstood tides and storms without apparent adverse effect. Its application to lakes or rivers is equally possible.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"World Aquaculture Society","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-7345.1981.tb00242.x","usgsCitation":"Bouck, G., 1981,  Easily constructed, economical seawater intake and supply system: Journal of the World Mariculture Society, v. 12, no. 1, p. 49-58, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1981.tb00242.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"58","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314424,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-03-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569a263de4b0ec051295efb0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bouck, G.R.","contributorId":152274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bouck","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162202,"text":"70162202 - 1981 - Birds of the northcentral Alaska Peninsula, 1976-1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-06T14:12:39.777903","indexId":"70162202","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":894,"text":"Arctic","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Birds of the northcentral Alaska Peninsula, 1976-1980","docAbstract":"<p><span>Between spring 1976 and fall 1980 we studied the occurrence, abundance, and habitat use of birds over a 2000 square km segment of the northcentral Alaska Peninsula. During this period observers were present 473 days and obtained records for all seasons. A total of 125 species was recorded; 63% (79 of 125) were water-associated. The breeding avifauna was found to be a mixture of Panboreal (49%), North American (34%), and Aleutican (17%) species. The Aleutican group was dominant in terms of biomass and numbers of individuals during the nonbreeding period. Forty-two species were confirmed breeding in the area and another 19 were suspected of breeding. The majority of birds occurred as migrants; 14 species were considered permanent residents and an additional 20 were winter residents. ... The area is a principal late summer and fall molting and staging area for several species of arctic and subarctic nesting waders and seaducks and emperor geese .... From late September through mid-October the density of water birds over the entire littoral and nearshore area approached 1000 birds square km. This density was exceeded many fold for certain species on particular segments of habitats in the area.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic Institute of North America","doi":"10.14430/arctic2532","usgsCitation":"Gill, R., Petersen, M.R., and Jorgensen, P.D., 1981, Birds of the northcentral Alaska Peninsula, 1976-1980: Arctic, v. 34, no. 4, p. 286-306, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic2532.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"286","endPage":"306","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314425,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Alaska Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -159.3896484375,\n              57.40946113558119\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.54296875,\n              56.45034902929676\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.85107421875,\n              55.47885346331034\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.57666015625,\n              55.70235509327093\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.1484375,\n              56.24334992410525\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.533203125,\n              56.70450561416937\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.02783203124997,\n              57.040729838360875\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.115234375,\n              57.79794388498275\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.3896484375,\n              57.40946113558119\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569a2641e4b0ec051295efbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gill, Robert E. Jr. 0000-0002-6385-4500 rgill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-4500","contributorId":171747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gill","given":"Robert E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rgill@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petersen, Margaret R. 0000-0001-6082-3189 mrpetersen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-3189","contributorId":167729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petersen","given":"Margaret","email":"mrpetersen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":588823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jorgensen, Paul D.","contributorId":43871,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jorgensen","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162204,"text":"70162204 - 1981 - Thermal inactivation of infectious hematopoietic necrosis and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-26T18:51:45.193737","indexId":"70162204","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermal inactivation of infectious hematopoietic necrosis and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus","docAbstract":"<p>A plaque assay was used to follow the inactivation kinetics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in cell culture media at various temperatures. Inactivation of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in a visceral organ slurry was compared with that in culture media. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.41.4.1081-1082.1981","usgsCitation":"Gosting, L., and Gould, R.W., 1981, Thermal inactivation of infectious hematopoietic necrosis and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 41, no. 4, p. 1081-1082, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.41.4.1081-1082.1981.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1081","endPage":"1082","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480280,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.41.4.1081-1082.1981","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":314429,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569a263fe4b0ec051295efbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gosting, L.","contributorId":152284,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gosting","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gould, R. W.","contributorId":67054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162207,"text":"70162207 - 1981 - Pelagic distribution of marine birds in the Eastern Bering Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-15T14:10:39","indexId":"70162207","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"40","title":"Pelagic distribution of marine birds in the Eastern Bering Sea","docAbstract":"<p>Analyses of the most abundant marine bird species in the eastern Bering Sea indicate that their distribution and abundance are the result of complex interactions between biotic and abiotic elements of the environment. Of particular importance are the effects of ice systems, food availability, oceanographic frontal systems, and the location of suitable nesting sites. For most species, the southern ice edge acts as a barrier to northward movement in the spring. OCSEAP surveys indicate that previous estimates of seabird populations in the Bering Sea are probably extremely conservative and that more than 40 million seabirds may occupy these marine waters during the summer months.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, Volume 2","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Marine Pollution Assessment ","usgsCitation":"Hunt, G., D.M., G., Forsell, D., and Petersen, 1981, Pelagic distribution of marine birds in the Eastern Bering Sea, chap. 40 <i>of</i> The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, Volume 2, p. 689-718.","productDescription":"30","startPage":"689","endPage":"718","numberOfPages":"30","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314434,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314433,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archive.org/details/easternberingsea00hood"}],"otherGeospatial":"Eastern Bearing Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -186.15234374999997,\n              52.32191088594773\n            ],\n            [\n              -186.15234374999997,\n              67.87554134672945\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.205078125,\n              67.87554134672945\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.205078125,\n              52.32191088594773\n            ],\n            [\n              -186.15234374999997,\n              52.32191088594773\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569a264de4b0ec051295efd3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hood, Donald W.","contributorId":111881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hood","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588847,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Calder, J.A.","contributorId":152283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calder","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588848,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hunt, G.L.","contributorId":100244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"G.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"D.M., Gould","contributorId":152299,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"D.M.","given":"Gould","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Forsell, D.J.","contributorId":100083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Forsell","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Petersen","contributorId":152300,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petersen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70162200,"text":"70162200 - 1981 - Mortality of seabirds in high-seas salmon gillnets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-12T11:27:51","indexId":"70162200","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1663,"text":"Fishery Bulletin","printIssn":"0090-0656","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mortality of seabirds in high-seas salmon gillnets","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1952, the Japanese have operated a large salmon driftnet fishery in the northern North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. This fishery is divided into two components: the high-seas mothership fleet, which consists of several processing ships and their numerous, smaller catcher boats that remain at sea during the entire fishing season, and the land-based fleet, which consists of independent fishing boats that catch and store their own fish and return to Japan at more frequent intervals (Sanger 1976; Fredin et al. 2 ). A similar fishery in the North Atlantic between 1965 and 1976 was responsible for the deaths of large numbers of the thick-billed murre, <i>Uria lomvia</i>, and significant reductions in its breeding populations (Tull et al. 1972). Recent work in the North Pacific and Bering Sea by Sana (1978) and King et al. (1979) indicated that large numbers of seabirds are killed annually in the Japanese salmon fishery also.</p>","language":"English","publisher":" National Marine Fisheries Service","usgsCitation":"Ainley, D., DeGange, A., Jones, L., and Beach, R., 1981, Mortality of seabirds in high-seas salmon gillnets: Fishery Bulletin, v. 79, no. 4, p. 800-806.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"800","endPage":"806","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314423,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Bering Sea","volume":"79","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569a263ee4b0ec051295efb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ainley, D. G.","contributorId":77870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ainley","given":"D. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeGange, A.R.","contributorId":52105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGange","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, L.L.","contributorId":83930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beach, R.J.","contributorId":152282,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beach","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70162220,"text":"70162220 - 1981 - Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T08:39:09","indexId":"70162220","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Stress and Fish","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","isbn":"0-12-554550-9","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., and McLeay, D., 1981, Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors, chap. <i>of</i> Stress and Fish, p. 247-275.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"247","endPage":"275","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314456,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c45e4b0961cf27fd1af","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Pickering, A.","contributorId":152313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pickering","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588903,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary","contributorId":94244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLeay, D.","contributorId":152266,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLeay","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70157458,"text":"70157458 - 1981 - Ground-water quality atlas of Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T19:33:50","indexId":"70157458","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-08T05:15:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5596,"text":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"39","title":"Ground-water quality atlas of Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>This report summarizes data on ground-water quality stored in the U.S. Geological Survey's computer system (WATSTORE). The summary includes water quality data for 2,443 single-aquifer wells, which tap one of the State's three major aquifers (sand and gravel, Silurian dolomite, and sandstone). Data for dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, manganese, sulfate, chloride, fluoride, and nitrate are summarized by aquifer and by county, and locations of wells for which data are available 1 are shown for each aquifer. Calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate (the principal component of alkalinity) are the major dissolved constituents in Wisconsin's ground water. High iron concentrations and hardness cause ground-water quality problems in much of the State. Statewide ,summaries of trace constituent (selected trace metals; arsenic, boron, and organic carbon) concentrations show that these constituents impair water quality in only a few isolated wells.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin-Extension, Geological and Natural History Survey","usgsCitation":"Kammerer, P.A., 1981, Ground-water quality atlas of Wisconsin: Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular 39, iii, 39 p.","productDescription":"iii, 39 p.","numberOfPages":"42","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308465,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350389,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wgnhs.uwex.edu/pubs/download_ic39/"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70162206,"text":"70162206 - 1981 -  Antigen-binding cells in the peripheral blood of sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> Walbaum, induced by immersion or intraperitoneal injection of <i>Vibrio languilarum</i> bacterin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-15T13:46:46","indexId":"70162206","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" Antigen-binding cells in the peripheral blood of sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> Walbaum, induced by immersion or intraperitoneal injection of <i>Vibrio languilarum</i> bacterin","docAbstract":"<p><span>We used an immunocytoadherence assay to monitor the response of antigen-binding cells (ABC) in the peripheral blood of sockeye salmon, </span><i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i><span>, after immersion in, or intraperitoneal injection of, </span><i>Vibrio anguillarum</i><span> LS 1–74 bacterin. Both methods initiated an elevated ABC response in less than one day; this response persisted one week longer in the injected than in the immersed fish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1981.tb05813.x","usgsCitation":"Academic Press, 1981,  Antigen-binding cells in the peripheral blood of sockeye salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> Walbaum, induced by immersion or intraperitoneal injection of <i>Vibrio languilarum</i> bacterin: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 19, no. 1, p. 83-86, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1981.tb05813.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"86","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569a263ce4b0ec051295efae"}
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