Residue levels of 12 organochlorine compounds found In the brains of bald eagles can be predicted from the corresponding concentrations in the carcass when expressed on a hexane‐extractable lipid basis. The compounds varied by a factor of about 3 in the degree to which they accumulated In the brain. An understanding of these relations enhances our ability to assess the toxic hazards of environmental contamination.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/15287398109530073","usgsCitation":"Barbehenn, K., and Reichel, W.L., 1981, Organochlorine concentrations in bald eagles: Brain/body lipid relations and hazard evaluation: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, v. 8, no. 1/2, p. 325-330, https://doi.org/10.1080/15287398109530073.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"325","endPage":"330","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193445,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1/2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-10-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a8ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barbehenn, K.R.","contributorId":39476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barbehenn","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reichel, W. L.","contributorId":50482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reichel","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222598,"text":"5222598 - 1981 - DDT and hexachlorobenzene residues in southeastern Washington Swainson's hawks (Buteo swainsoni)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-01T00:05:58.140996","indexId":"5222598","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:33","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"DDT and hexachlorobenzene residues in southeastern Washington Swainson's hawks (Buteo swainsoni)","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01622085","usgsCitation":"Bechard, M., 1981, DDT and hexachlorobenzene residues in southeastern Washington Swainson's hawks (Buteo swainsoni): Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 26, no. 2, p. 248-253, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01622085.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"248","endPage":"253","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199732,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67eaf8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bechard, M.","contributorId":65577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bechard","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222794,"text":"5222794 - 1981 - Gray bats and pollution in Missouri and northern Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:09","indexId":"5222794","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:33","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":973,"text":"Bat Research News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gray bats and pollution in Missouri and northern Alabama","docAbstract":"Gray bats died with lethal brain concentrations of dieldrin and rising levels of heptachlor epoxide in 1976, 1977, and 1978 at Bat Caves No. 2-3, Franklin County, Missouri. The colony disappeared in 1979. Dieldrin was banned in 1974 and 1981 was the last year for heptachlor use in Missouri. The State is recommendiing three organophosphates (chlorpyrifos or Dursban, dyfonate or Fonophos, and ethoprop or Mocap) as substitutes for heptachlor. All three compounds have excellent records in the environment. Analyses of insects collected where bats of this colony fed showed beetles, particularly rove beetles (Staphylinidae), to be the most heavily contaminated part of the bat's diet. Lactation concentrated these residues so that levels in milk were approximately 30 times those in the insect diet. Gray bats found dead in caves in northern Alabama showed DDD (a DDT derivative) contamination. Bats from the colony at Cave Springs Cave on the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge contained up to 29 ppm DDD in their brains, but this is probably less than one-half the lethal level. Bats from other colonies contained less. The DDD contamination enters the Terinessee River just above the Wheeler Refuge and is seen in gray bat colonies as far as 60 miles downriver.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bat Research News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., Bunck, C., Cromartie, E., LaVal, R.K., and Tuttle, M., 1981, Gray bats and pollution in Missouri and northern Alabama: Bat Research News, v. 22, no. 4, p. 35-36(abs).","productDescription":"35-36 (abstract)","startPage":"35","endPage":"36(abs)","numberOfPages":"-34","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195855,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671f97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunck, C.M.","contributorId":72337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cromartie, E.","contributorId":13926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromartie","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"LaVal, R. K.","contributorId":8945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaVal","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tuttle, M.D.","contributorId":11725,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuttle","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":5221652,"text":"5221652 - 1981 - Winter waterfowl research needs and efforts in the Mississippi delta","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:51","indexId":"5221652","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:33","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2092,"text":"International Waterfowl Symposium","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winter waterfowl research needs and efforts in the Mississippi delta","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Waterfowl Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Reinecke, K.J., 1981, Winter waterfowl research needs and efforts in the Mississippi delta: International Waterfowl Symposium, v. 4, p. 231-236.","productDescription":"231-236","startPage":"231","endPage":"236","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197444,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5dff9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reinecke, K. J.","contributorId":54537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinecke","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221728,"text":"5221728 - 1981 - Habitat size and bird community management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"5221728","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:33","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat size and bird community management","docAbstract":"The purpose of this paper is to review the results in the literature that show the effect of area of forest on nesting migratory bird species, and to present the results of additional field work that we have conducted in forest habitats in western Maryland. These results indicate the area sensitivity of many long distance migrants. Because 80 to 95 percent of the breeding birds in the northeastern deciduous forest are neotropical migrants, the changes in bird species composition as a result of forest fragmentation can be immense. Management strategies based on habitat size are suggested to assist in maintaining communities of nesting migratory birds.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"2463_Anderson.pdf","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S., and Robbins, C., 1981, Habitat size and bird community management: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, v. 46, p. 511-520.","productDescription":"511-520","startPage":"511","endPage":"520","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199077,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6486ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S.H.","contributorId":33667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5221710,"text":"5221710 - 1981 - Mosquito control with chemicals and the impacts on wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"5221710","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3183,"text":"Proceedings of the West Central Mosquito and Vector Control Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mosquito control with chemicals and the impacts on wildlife","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the West Central Mosquito and Vector Control Association","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"DeWeese, L., McEwen, L.C., Deblinger, R., and Settimi, L., 1981, Mosquito control with chemicals and the impacts on wildlife: Proceedings of the West Central Mosquito and Vector Control Association, v. 6, p. 23-25.","productDescription":"23-25","startPage":"23","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198830,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b479c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWeese, L.R.","contributorId":65116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWeese","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McEwen, L. C.","contributorId":33414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEwen","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Deblinger, R.D.","contributorId":8946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deblinger","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Settimi, L.A.","contributorId":59525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Settimi","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5224565,"text":"5224565 - 1981 - The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 406. Southern Dorchester County, Md","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:07","indexId":"5224565","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 406. Southern Dorchester County, Md","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1981, The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 406. Southern Dorchester County, Md: American Birds, v. 35, no. 4, p. 483-484.","productDescription":"483-484","startPage":"483","endPage":"484","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197911,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dd7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222064,"text":"5222064 - 1981 - Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on the metabolic rates of mourning doves exposed to low ambient temperatures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-01T00:08:15.510875","indexId":"5222064","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on the metabolic rates of mourning doves exposed to low ambient temperatures","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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\"}}]}","volume":"27","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ae4b07f02db63cdcc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, G. 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","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01622098","usgsCitation":"Vangilder, L., and Peterle, T., 1981, South Louisiana crude oil of DDE in the diet of mallard hens: Effects on egg quality: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 26, no. 3, p. 328-336, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01622098.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"328","endPage":"336","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196642,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e744c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vangilder, L.D.","contributorId":100964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vangilder","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterle, T.J.","contributorId":10108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterle","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5223435,"text":"5223435 - 1981 - The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 429. Little Creek, Va","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:36","indexId":"5223435","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 429. Little Creek, Va","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sykes, P., 1981, The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 429. Little Creek, Va: American Birds, v. 35, no. 4, p. 490-491.","productDescription":"490-491","startPage":"490","endPage":"491","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65de94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5222904,"text":"5222904 - 1981 - The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:44","indexId":"5222904","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sykes, P., 1981, The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida: American Birds, v. 35, no. 4, p. 364-367.","productDescription":"364-367","startPage":"364","endPage":"367","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65ddb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sykes, P.W. Jr.","contributorId":107385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sykes","given":"P.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221637,"text":"5221637 - 1981 - Using captive propagation to help save the Puerto Rican parrot","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:47","indexId":"5221637","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":614,"text":"AFA Watchbird","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using captive propagation to help save the Puerto Rican parrot","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"AFA Watchbird","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Wiley, J.W., and Gee, G., 1981, Using captive propagation to help save the Puerto Rican parrot: AFA Watchbird, v. 8, no. 5, p. 4, 6-11.","productDescription":"4, 6-11","startPage":"4, 6","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196865,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603c68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiley, J. W.","contributorId":51399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5221638,"text":"5221638 - 1981 - Relationships between brain and carcass organochlorine residues in ospreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-01T19:30:47.666724","indexId":"5221638","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationships between brain and carcass organochlorine residues in ospreys","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01611055","usgsCitation":"Wiemeyer, S.N., and Cromartie, E., 1981, Relationships between brain and carcass organochlorine residues in ospreys: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 27, no. 4, p. 499-505, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01611055.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"499","endPage":"505","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196866,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db6346d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiemeyer, Stanley N.","contributorId":78279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiemeyer","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cromartie, E.","contributorId":13926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromartie","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5223639,"text":"5223639 - 1981 - [Book review] The mammals of Suriname by A. M. Husson","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-01T12:06:53.389661","indexId":"5223639","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] The mammals of Suriname by A. M. Husson","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1380739","usgsCitation":"Gardner, A.L., 1981, [Book review] The mammals of Suriname by A. M. Husson: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 62, p. 445-448, https://doi.org/10.2307/1380739.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"445","endPage":"448","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199963,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"62","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47bbe4b07f02db4a32f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, A. L.","contributorId":97213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"A.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221635,"text":"5221635 - 1981 - Eustrongylides and pesticide levels in a great blue heron shot in Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-03T16:39:56.804404","indexId":"5221635","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Eustrongylides and pesticide levels in a great blue heron shot in Wisconsin","title":"Eustrongylides and pesticide levels in a great blue heron shot in Wisconsin","docAbstract":"The parasitic roundworm, Eustrongylides ignotus Jagersk, has been known to cause mortality and morbidity in members of the heron family in the eastern states of North America. To date no previous records exist for this nematode in Wisconsin. Even though eustrongylidiosis was first detected in the District of Columbia in 1926 by Chapin (1926), it was not until 1976 that this parasite was found in the midwest, in central Indiana (Winterfield and Kazacos 1977). The purpose of this report is to document the occurrence of this nematode even further westward in Wisconsin, and to show the debilitating effect it can have on herons.
","language":"English","publisher":"Great Plains Natural Science Society","usgsCitation":"Windingstad, R.M., and Swineford, D.M., 1981, Eustrongylides and pesticide levels in a great blue heron shot in Wisconsin: Prairie Naturalist, v. 13, no. 2, p. 161-162.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"161","endPage":"162","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196864,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":409097,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tpn/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Oneida County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.0477,45.8953],[-89.047,45.8097],[-89.0469,45.7265],[-89.0475,45.6391],[-89.0468,45.5518],[-89.0467,45.4668],[-89.174,45.4681],[-89.3013,45.4692],[-89.4274,45.4707],[-89.4286,45.5553],[-89.5489,45.5562],[-89.6725,45.5556],[-89.7961,45.5559],[-89.9197,45.5551],[-90.0433,45.5551],[-90.0434,45.6443],[-90.0434,45.7302],[-90.0448,45.8176],[-90.0428,45.8972],[-89.9846,45.8974],[-89.9212,45.8981],[-89.8199,45.8984],[-89.797,45.898],[-89.7571,45.8985],[-89.6741,45.8987],[-89.5498,45.8988],[-89.4256,45.8987],[-89.3628,45.8987],[-89.3007,45.9014],[-89.3008,45.8606],[-89.1754,45.859],[-89.1752,45.8993],[-89.1091,45.8973],[-89.0477,45.8953]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Oneida\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb126","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Windingstad, R. M.","contributorId":71124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swineford, D. M.","contributorId":106839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swineford","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5221079,"text":"5221079 - 1981 - Effects of abundant species on the ability of observers to make accurate counts of birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-13T14:20:35","indexId":"5221079","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of abundant species on the ability of observers to make accurate counts of birds","docAbstract":"Bird numbers can be estimated using a variety of methods (Emlen 1971, Berthold 1976, Reynolds et al. 1980). The number of birds counted is frequently reported in relation to some measure of effort: e.g. per unit area, per count period, per observer day, or per km of trail. The numbers recorded are sometimes those of only a single species (Kepler and Kepler 1973, Mayfield 1973, Van Riper et al. 1978), but more frequently the numbers of all species encountered are recorded. In 16 of 18 articles in which estimated numbers of birds were reported in the 1973-1978 issues of The Auk and The Condor, observers recorded all birds encountered. In the other two studies, the numbers of only one species were estimated. The stated or implicit assumption in those studies reporting all species is that there is no loss of information with the added responsibility of keeping track of a larger number of species. The ability of a single person to record accurately all individuals and species has been challenged by Carney and Petrides (1957), Lack (1976), and Preston (1979). The question is: Are the data recorded by an observer who must record all species (generalist) less accurate than those recorded by an individual who has the responsibility for recording only a subset of the community (specialist)?
","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.M., and Ramsey, F.L., 1981, Effects of abundant species on the ability of observers to make accurate counts of birds: The Auk, v. 98, no. 3, p. 610-613.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"610","endPage":"613","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197727,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341270,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4086128 "}],"volume":"98","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624c4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramsey, Fred L.","contributorId":30874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5221639,"text":"5221639 - 1981 - Captive propagation of bald eagles at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center and introductions into the wild, 1976-80","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:48","indexId":"5221639","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3234,"text":"Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Captive propagation of bald eagles at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center and introductions into the wild, 1976-80","docAbstract":"One to 5 pairs of the Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) were in the captive propagation project at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center during 1976-80. Four pairs produced viable eggs or young by natural mating in one or more years. Pairs laid second clutches 9 of 11 times when their first clutches were collected within 8 days of clutch completion. Sixty-nine percent of fertile artificially incubated eggs hatched; 93% of fertile parent-incubated eggs hatched. Eleven eaglets from artificially incubated eggs were hand reared. Age of birds at the time they were acquired from the wild was not a factor in their reproductive success. Ten hand-reared and 2 parent-reared young were fostered to adult Bald Eagles at active wild nests; 11 were accepted and survived. Eleven parent-reared young were provided to hacking projects. Egg transplants to wild nests were conducted, but discontinued because of poor success. Double clutching of captive pairs has not resulted in substantially increased numbers of eaglets. Additional research is needed in artificial incubation, artificial insemination, and nutrition and care of hand-reared eaglets.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Raptor Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"2626_Wiemeyer.pdf","usgsCitation":"Wiemeyer, S.N., 1981, Captive propagation of bald eagles at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center and introductions into the wild, 1976-80: Raptor Research, v. 15, no. 3, p. 68-82.","productDescription":"68-82","startPage":"68","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196582,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef675","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiemeyer, Stanley N.","contributorId":78279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiemeyer","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221646,"text":"5221646 - 1981 - Common tern colonies along the mid-Atlantic coast. I. Nestling chronology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-20T12:59:34.316282","indexId":"5221646","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Common tern colonies along the mid-Atlantic coast. I. Nestling chronology","docAbstract":"1. Sixteen Common Tern colonies in Rhode Island, New Jersey, Virginia, and North Carolina were studied from May through July 1980 by four investigators. Nests were marked during egg laying and were monitored every 5-7 days until fledging of young. 2. Results from 1980 indicate that ambient temperature differences in the four study areas account for differences in the onset of egg laying with North Carolina and Virginia colonies beginning 12-16 days before New Jersey and Rhode Island birds. Temperature alone, however, does not seem to have a significant effect on either median egg-laying dates or total duration of the season. 3. The low frequency of late-season nesting was not correlated with colony size or success of peak nests in 1980, but renesting (or late nesting) in all study areas was rare because of the benign weather conditions during the spring. Similarly, no significant correlation was found between success of nests and colony size.","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521131","usgsCitation":"Smith, D.C., Erwin, R., Custer, T., and Fussell, J., 1981, Common tern colonies along the mid-Atlantic coast. I. Nestling chronology: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 4, no. 1, p. 160-165, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521131.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"160","endPage":"165","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196644,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae5ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, D. C. davidsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":31057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.","email":"davidsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fussell, J.O. III","contributorId":69265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fussell","given":"J.O.","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5224564,"text":"5224564 - 1981 - The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 399. Ocean City, Md","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:07","indexId":"5224564","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 399. Ocean City, Md","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1981, The eighty-first Audubon Christmas bird count. 399. Ocean City, Md: American Birds, v. 35, no. 4.","productDescription":"481","startPage":"481","numberOfPages":"481","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197914,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dd78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5221645,"text":"5221645 - 1981 - Sampling strategies for radio-tracking coyotes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5221645","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:18","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sampling strategies for radio-tracking coyotes","docAbstract":"Ten coyotes radio-tracked for 24 h periods were most active at night and moved little during daylight hours. Home-range size determined from radio-locations of 3 adult coyotes increased with the number of locations until an asymptote was reached at about 35-40 independent day locations or 3 6 nights of hourly radio-locations. Activity of the coyote did not affect the asymptotic nature of the home-range calculations, but home-range sizes determined from more than 3 nights of hourly locations were considerably larger than home-range sizes determined from daylight locations. Coyote home-range sizes were calculated from daylight locations, full-night tracking periods, and half-night tracking periods. Full- and half-lnight sampling strategies involved obtaining hourly radio-locations during 12 and 6 h periods, respectively. The half-night sampling strategy was the best compromise for our needs, as it adequately indexed the home-range size, reduced time and energy spent, and standardized the area calculation without requiring the researcher to become completely nocturnal. 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Pesticide burdens, body weights, and lipid levels of carcasses were determined. Only DDE and dieldrin were detected in a small proportion of the samples and then at concentrations far below known-effect levels. Residue loads, because of their infrequency, were not significantly correlated with overall body weight and percent lipid. Body weights among most age and sex classes did not differ in either fall or spring, nor did percent lipid in any instance. However, body weights and lipid levels were significantly correlated; as body weight increased so did percent lipid. Thus, the extreme variability in body weight appears to be a function of the amount of fat present and not overall body size, age, or sex.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"White, D.H., King, K.A., Mitchell, C.A., and Krynitsky, A.J., 1981, Body lipids and pesticide burdens of migrant blue-winged teal: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 52, no. 1, p. 23-28.","productDescription":"23-28","startPage":"23","endPage":"28","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":18192,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/JFO/v052n01/p0023-p0028.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"52","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6075b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Donald H.","contributorId":97868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Kirk A.","contributorId":9203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, C. 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By using a team approach, large savings in time can be realized over attempts to conduct similar surveys of smaller scope, and a systems approach to management problems is made easier. The methods used in survey design, training observers, and documenting bird numbersand habitat descriptions are discussed in detail.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.M., Jacobi, J., and Ramsey, F.L., 1981, Avian surveys of large geographical areas: A systematic approach: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 9, no. 3, p. 190-200.","productDescription":"190-200","startPage":"190","endPage":"200","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196525,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":18150,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3781837","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"9","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aecc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, J. 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