{"pageNumber":"5396","pageRowStart":"134875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184769,"records":[{"id":5210135,"text":"5210135 - 1981 - Introduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5210135","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.M., and Ralph, C., 1981, Introduction, chap. of Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds, p. 1-2.","productDescription":"x, 630","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49c2e4b07f02db5d389e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506040,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506041,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Scott, J. M.","contributorId":55766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ralph, C.J.","contributorId":38252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210263,"text":"5210263 - 1981 - Remarks on the use of mark-recapture methodology in estimating avian population size","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210263","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Remarks on the use of mark-recapture methodology in estimating avian population size","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., Noon, B., Stokes, S., and Hines, J., 1981, Remarks on the use of mark-recapture methodology in estimating avian population size, chap. of Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds, p. 121-136.","productDescription":"x, 630","startPage":"121","endPage":"136","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201026,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db681112","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506198,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506199,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noon, B.R.","contributorId":24311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noon","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stokes, S.L.","contributorId":95166,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stokes","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5210256,"text":"5210256 - 1981 - Problems in separating species with similar habits and vocalizations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5210256","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:16","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Problems in separating species with similar habits and vocalizations","docAbstract":"The possibilities for species misidentification based on vocalization or habitat association are high. However, the magnitude of the errors actually perpetrated is generally within an acceptable range in most types of bird survey work. Examples of problems discussed are: congeners that are similar in appearance or in song (such as Chimney and Vaux's Swifts, Chaetura pelagica, C. vauxi; Hammond's, Dusky and Gray Flycatchers, Empidonax hammondii, E. oberholseri, E. wrightii; Willow and Alder Flycatchers, E. traillii, E. alnorum; Common and Fish Crows, Corvus brachyrhynchos, C. ossifragus); birds that are misidentified because they are not expected by the observer (House Finches, Carpodacus mexicanus, invading new areas of eastern U.S.); birds that imitate other species (especially Starling, Sturnus vulgaris, and Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos); birds in mixed flocks; birds with geographic differences in vocalizations (Solitary Vireo, Vireo solitarius); woodpeckers that are only heard drumming; and nests or eggs that are misidentified. Equally serious problems are the errors resulting from undetected species and from careless recording or failure to check manuscripts against original data. The quality of published count work can be improved considerably by (1) recognizing the problems that exist, (2) standardizing techniques for dealing with situations where not all birds can be identified, and (3) routinely applying all appropriate safeguards such as verification by mist netting and measuring, photography, tape recording or playback, additional observations, and careful verification of all entries in the final manuscript.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., and Stallcup, R., 1981, Problems in separating species with similar habits and vocalizations, chap. of Estimating Numbers of Terrestrial Birds, p. 360-365.","productDescription":"x, 630 ","startPage":"360","endPage":"365","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201094,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bb63","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506185,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506186,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stallcup, R.W.","contributorId":17344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stallcup","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210270,"text":"5210270 - 1981 - Diagnostic brain residues of dieldrin: Some new insights","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-19T20:17:51","indexId":"5210270","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"757","title":"Diagnostic brain residues of dieldrin: Some new insights","docAbstract":"Forty adult male cowbirds were fed a diet containing 20 ppm dieldrin; 20 of the birds were randomly selected to die from dieldrin poisoning and 20 were sacrificed when dieldrin had made them too sick to eat. An average of 6.8 ppm dieldrin (range of 1.51 to 11.7) in the brain on a wet-weight basis was associated with a treatment-related cessation of feeding, whereas an average of 16.3 ppm (range of 9.84 to 23.5) was found in the brains of birds that died from dieldrin poisoning; the latter concentrations agreed with those determined in other studies. Dieldrin-induced starvation was generally irreversible; therefore, brain levels of dieldrin that are clearly sublethal may nevertheless present a grave hazard to birds by initiating a process that leads to death. Fatter cowbirds were able to survive longer on dieldrin treatment but contained brain residues similar to those in cowbirds that died sooner. Some cowbirds survived for 2 months or longer with unexpectedly large amounts of body fat remaining when they died or were sacrificed. Fatter cowbirds also survived longer after they had stopped eating.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology, Second Conference: a symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Testing and Materials","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, Pa","doi":"10.1520/STP28373S","collaboration":"OCLC: 8238044","usgsCitation":"Heinz, G.H., and Johnson, R., 1981, Diagnostic brain residues of dieldrin: Some new insights, chap. of Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology, Second Conference: a symposium, p. 72-92, https://doi.org/10.1520/STP28373S.","productDescription":"164","startPage":"72","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"164","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201029,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267811,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1520/STP28373S"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dbb5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lamb, D.W.","contributorId":112127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506210,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kenaga, E.E.","contributorId":113958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenaga","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506211,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, R.W.","contributorId":83194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210880,"text":"5210880 - 1981 - The fauna of bottomland hardwoods in southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-19T23:24:11","indexId":"5210880","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The fauna of bottomland hardwoods in southeastern United States","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Developments in Agricultural and Managed Forest Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co.","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-42020-6.50012-3","collaboration":"Proceedings of a Workshop on Bottomland Hardwood Forest Wetlands of the Southeastern United States, held at Lake Lanier, Georgia, June 1-5, 1980. OCLC: 7734849","usgsCitation":"Wharton, C., Lambou, V., Newsom, J., Winger, P.V., Gaddy, L., and Mancke, R., 1981, The fauna of bottomland hardwoods in southeastern United States, chap. of Developments in Agricultural and Managed Forest Ecology, v. 11, p. 87-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42020-6.50012-3.","productDescription":"xviii, 401 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"160","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202955,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267833,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42020-6.50012-3"}],"volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4874","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Clark, J. R.","contributorId":55764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507263,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benforado, J.","contributorId":111380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benforado","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507264,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Wharton, C.H.","contributorId":74487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wharton","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lambou, V.W.","contributorId":39499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lambou","given":"V.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Newsom, J.","contributorId":107834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newsom","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Winger, P. V.","contributorId":43075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winger","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gaddy, L.L.","contributorId":62720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaddy","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mancke, R.","contributorId":15744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mancke","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":5210250,"text":"5210250 - 1981 - Reproductive tests of diazinon on bobwhite quail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-19T20:28:46","indexId":"5210250","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"757","title":"Reproductive tests of diazinon on bobwhite quail","docAbstract":"Diazinon was fed at sublethal levels to reproductively active bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). Thirty pairs were given constant concentrations (0, 35. 50, 72, 104, or 150 ppm) for 3 weeks (Constant group). Another 30 pairs (Pair-fed group) were matched to these by body weights and were fed the amounts of untreated food consumed by corresponding Constant pairs to evaluate the effect of food deprivation. To mimic environmental degradation, a group of 30 pairs (Decreasing group) was initially given diazinon at the same concentrations as the Constant group; the concentration was decreased geometrically every 3 days to yield a 50 percent reduction in 15 days. Following 3 weeks of exposure to the experimental diets, pairs were maintained for an additional 3 weeks on untreated food to measure the birds' recovery. Food consumption, egg production, and hatchability were recorded for each pair. Individually hatched chicks were banded and kept for 2 weeks to monitor their survival. Food consumption was negatively dose-related above 35 ppm in the Constant and Decreasing groups. The only reproductive parameter affected was egg production. Production declined as the dose was increased above 35 ppm in the Constant and Decreasing groups. Egg laying was reduced more in the Constant than in the Decreasing pairs. The egg-laying rate of the Constant and Pair-fed groups differed; this difference was reflected by a threshold corresponding to 72 ppm in the Pair-fed group as opposed to 35 ppm in the Constant group. Residual effects of prior treatment on food consumption and egg production were observed in the Constant and Pair-fed pairs during the posttreatment period, but the Decreasing pairs were not influenced by prior treatment. The magnitude of effects related to the dose was not as great during the posttreatment period as during the treatment period and represented the recovery from diazinon effects over the span of the posttreatment period. The schedule of doses for the Decreasing group ameliorated the deleterious effects of diazinon, whereas the dosing schedule for the Constant group yielded a small overestimation of hazard to wildlife.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology: Second Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Testing and Materials","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","doi":"10.1520/STP28369S","usgsCitation":"Stromborg, K., 1981, Reproductive tests of diazinon on bobwhite quail, chap. of Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology: Second Conference, p. 19-30, https://doi.org/10.1520/STP28369S.","startPage":"19","endPage":"30","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":267817,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1520/STP28369S"},{"id":200483,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6492b9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lamb, D.W.","contributorId":112127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506177,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kenaga, E.E.","contributorId":113958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenaga","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506178,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Stromborg, K. L.","contributorId":34466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromborg","given":"K. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210251,"text":"5210251 - 1981 - Formalin preservation of avian blood for organochlorine analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-19T20:27:43","indexId":"5210251","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"757","title":"Formalin preservation of avian blood for organochlorine analysis","docAbstract":"Blood biopsy for chemical analysis is a valuable technique for evaluating chemical exposure of birds in the wild without harming the birds. Field conditions, however, often make sample storage difficult. Better methods than freezing are needed to improve the interpretive value of chemical analysis of the sample. The use of formalin was explored for this purpose. A pooled sample of blood containing naturally incorporated 1,1-bis-(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane (DDT), 2,2-bis-(p-chlorophenyl)1,1 dichloroethylene (DDE), and dieldrin was subdivided into 30 samples, of which 10 were frozen, 10 more were kept at room temperature, and 10 were formalinized by adding I part of chemically pure formalin to 20 parts of blood. The formalinized samples yielded the highest and least variable concentrations of chemicals. The field procedures are outlined.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology: Second Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Testing and Materials","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","doi":"10.1520/STP28374S","usgsCitation":"Stafford, C.J., and Stickel, W.H., 1981, Formalin preservation of avian blood for organochlorine analysis, chap. of Avian and Mammalian Wildlife Toxicology: Second Conference, p. 93-97, https://doi.org/10.1520/STP28374S.","productDescription":"164","startPage":"93","endPage":"97","numberOfPages":"164","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":267816,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1520/STP28374S"},{"id":200546,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48e9e4b07f02db553b1d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lamb, D.W.","contributorId":112127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506179,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kenaga, E.E.","contributorId":113958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenaga","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506180,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Stafford, C. J.","contributorId":65429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stickel, W. H.","contributorId":23239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5200054,"text":"5200054 - 1981 - Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Population and Habitat Data for West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:20","indexId":"5200054","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Population and Habitat Data for West Virginia","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S., Robbins, C., and Partelow, J., 1981, Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Population and Habitat Data for West Virginia, viii, 345.","productDescription":"viii, 345","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687d31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S.H.","contributorId":33667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Partelow, J.R.","contributorId":91213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Partelow","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200053,"text":"5200053 - 1981 - Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Populations and Habitat Data for Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200053","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Populations and Habitat Data for Pennsylvania","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"NTIS order # is PB83-117135.","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S., Robbins, C., Partelow, J., and Weske, J., 1981, Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Populations and Habitat Data for Pennsylvania, viii, 407.","productDescription":"viii, 407","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687d3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S.H.","contributorId":33667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Partelow, J.R.","contributorId":91213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Partelow","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weske, J.S.","contributorId":102423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weske","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5200096,"text":"5200096 - 1981 - Responses of Raptorial Birds to Low Level Military Jets and Sonic Booms: Results of the 1980-1981 Joint U.S. Air Force-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5200096","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Responses of Raptorial Birds to Low Level Military Jets and Sonic Booms: Results of the 1980-1981 Joint U.S. Air Force-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Study","docAbstract":"Summary: For this study, we gathered several kinds of data to determine the likely effects of low level jets and sonic booms on nesting Peregrine Falcons and other raptors. We directly observed responses to worst case stimulus loads: responses to extremely frequent and extremely nearby jet aircraft were often minimal, seldom significant and never associated with reproductive failure. Likewise, responses to real and simulated sonic booms were often minimal and never productivity limiting. In addition to directly observing behavioral responses, in 1981 we invited jet passes at four Prairie Falcon eyries during courtship and incubation when the adults were most likely to abandon, on an ad libitum basis. All four eyries fledged young. Nesting success and site reoccupancy rates were high for all eyries. In tests of two relatively naive captive Peregrine Falcons, we failed to detect significantly negative responses. Typically the birds either quickly resumed feeding or other activities within a few seconds following a pass or boom. The female falcon repeatedly made hunting forays as jets swept overhead. From heart rate (HR) data taken via a telemetering egg during incubation at a wild Prairie Falcon eyrie, we determined that stimulus induced HR alterations were comparable to rate changes of the birds settling to incubate following flight. No significant long term responses were identified. The falcons successfully fledged two young even with the more disruptive activities associated with entering the eyrie three times to position and recover the telemetering eggs. Significantly, birds ofprey of several genera commonly nest in the supersonic military operations areas in southern Arizona. In addition, raptor eyries are frequently found at locations where low level jet traffic naturally concentrates. For example, Prairie Falcon Site 11 is directly on the approach path to strafing and bombing targets. Prairie Falcon Site 1 is in a narrow canyon through which A-10 aircraft naturally funnel while flying low altitude tactical navigation (LATN) missions. Both sites successfully fledged young both years of the study. In summary, while the birds observed for this study were often noticeably alarmed by the subject stimuli, the negative responses were brief and never productivity limiting. In general, the birds were incredibly tolerant of stimulus loads which would likely be unacceptable to humans. It is significant that the endangered species recovery plan for the Peregrine Falcon in the southwest (USFWS 1977) fails to mention military jet operations as a likely factor in the falcon's decrease or that military jet operations should be taken into account in the species recovery.","language":"English","publisher":"Institute for Raptor Studies","publisherLocation":"Oracle, Arizona","collaboration":"available from NTIS, order No. ADA-108-778/2","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., 1981, Responses of Raptorial Birds to Low Level Military Jets and Sonic Booms: Results of the 1980-1981 Joint U.S. Air Force-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Study, 59.","productDescription":"59","numberOfPages":"59","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201176,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db6275a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200055,"text":"5200055 - 1981 - Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Populations and Habitat Data for Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:20","indexId":"5200055","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Populations and Habitat Data for Alabama","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S., Robbins, C., and Partelow, J., 1981, Synthesis and Evaluation of Avian Populations and Habitat Data for Alabama, vi, 397.","productDescription":"vi, 397","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201051,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687d38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S.H.","contributorId":33667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Partelow, J.R.","contributorId":91213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Partelow","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200106,"text":"5200106 - 1981 - Inorganic and organic mercury chloride toxicity to Coturnix: sensitivity related to age and quantal assessment of physiologic responses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5200106","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Inorganic and organic mercury chloride toxicity to Coturnix: sensitivity related to age and quantal assessment of physiologic responses","docAbstract":"The toxicities of mercuric chloride (HgCl(,2)) and methylmercuric chloride (CH(,3)HgCl) were compared for coturnix (Coturnix coturnix japonica) from hatching to adulthood. Comparisons were based on: (1) Median lethal dosages (LD50) derived by administering single peroral and single intramuscular dosages of mercury, (2) median lethal concentrations (LC50) derived by feeding mercury for 5 days, (3) median toxic concentrations (TC50) derived by feeding mercury 9 weeks and measuring plasma enzyme activity, plasma electrolytes, and other blood constituents, and (4) transient changes of various blood chemistries following a single peroral dose of mercury. Acute peroral and intramuscular LD50s for HgCl(,2) and CH(,3)HgCl increased by two- to threefold for coturnix chicks from hatching to 4 weeks of age. Concomitantly, the LC50s also increased, but the important difference between test procedures was that with both single dose routes of exposure the toxicity ratios, i.e., HgCl(,2)/CH(,3)HgCl, at each age were about 2 to 2.5 compared to about 100 for the LC50s. For example, at 2 weeks of age the peroral LD50s for HgCl(,2) and CH(,3)HgCl were 42 and 18 mg/kg; the dietary LC50s were 5086 and 47 ppm for HgCl(,2) and CH(,3)HgCl. The 9 week feeding trial was not associated with gross effects from either HgCl(,2) at 0.5 to 32 ppm or CH(,3)HgCl at 0.125 to 8 ppm. However, subtle responses were detected for the plasma enzymes aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and ornithine carbamoyl transferase and could be quantified by probit analysis. This quantal procedure was based on establishment of a normal value for each enzyme and classing outliers as respondents. A 'hazard index' based on the TC50 for an enzyme divided by the LD50 or LC50 was introduced. The single oral dosages of HgCl(,2) and CH(,3)HgCl showed that ratios of alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and orinthine carbamoyl transferase for the liver and kidneys of adult coturnix were opposite from that accepted for mammals. It was concluded that a chronic study of sublethal responses of young birds should be required in addition to the current toxicity screens used for regulatory purposes.","language":"English","publisher":"Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland","publisherLocation":"College Park, MD","usgsCitation":"Hill, E.F., 1981, Inorganic and organic mercury chloride toxicity to Coturnix: sensitivity related to age and quantal assessment of physiologic responses, ix, 221.","productDescription":"ix, 221","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201103,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49cee4b07f02db5d9ac1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70160687,"text":"70160687 - 1981 - Landsat image map of the Al Muwayh quadrangle, sheet 22E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T20:35:32","indexId":"70160687","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Landsat image map of the Al Muwayh quadrangle, sheet 22E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah, 1981, Landsat image map of the Al Muwayh quadrangle, sheet 22E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 21.26 x 33.46 inches.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312962,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 42,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 23\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 23\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 22\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b43e4b0a04ef4925b5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":147999,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":583561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","contributorId":147334,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","id":583562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160685,"text":"70160685 - 1981 - Landsat image map of the Al Līth quadrangle, sheet 20D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T20:28:51","indexId":"70160685","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Landsat image map of the Al Līth quadrangle, sheet 20D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah, 1981, Landsat image map of the Al Līth quadrangle, sheet 20D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 21.26 x 33.46 inches.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312960,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","otherGeospatial":"Red Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 39,\n 20\n ],\n [\n 39,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 20\n ],\n [\n 39,\n 20\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b43e4b0a04ef4925b5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":583557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","contributorId":147334,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","id":583558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160688,"text":"70160688 - 1981 - Landsat image map of the Ar Rawdah quadrangle, sheet 21F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T20:38:18","indexId":"70160688","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Landsat image map of the Ar Rawdah quadrangle, sheet 21F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah, 1981, Landsat image map of the Ar Rawdah quadrangle, sheet 21F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 21.26 x 33.46 inches.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312963,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 42,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 22\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b43e4b0a04ef4925b60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":583563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","contributorId":147334,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","id":583564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160682,"text":"70160682 - 1981 - Landsat image map of the Makkah quadrangle, sheet 21D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T18:37:56","indexId":"70160682","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Landsat image map of the Makkah quadrangle, sheet 21D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah, 1981, Landsat image map of the Makkah quadrangle, sheet 21D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 21.26 x 33.46 inches.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312958,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 38.92,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 38.92,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 38.92,\n 22\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b44e4b0a04ef4925b66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":583546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","contributorId":147334,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","id":583547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160678,"text":"70160678 - 1981 - Landsat image map of the Turabah quadrangle, sheet 21E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T18:07:30","indexId":"70160678","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Landsat image map of the Turabah quadrangle, sheet 21E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah, 1981, Landsat image map of the Turabah quadrangle, sheet 21E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 21.26 x 33.46 inches.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312954,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 42,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 21\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 22\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 22\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b44e4b0a04ef4925b6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":583541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","contributorId":147334,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Mudīrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Tharwah al-Maʻdinīyah","id":583542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160681,"text":"70160681 - 1981 - Landsat image map of the Wādī Ar Rikā' quadrangle, sheet 22G, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T18:26:19","indexId":"70160681","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Landsat image map of the Wādī Ar Rikā' quadrangle, sheet 22G, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

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Miscellaneous Map 23
Interagency Report 322

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Saudi Arabian Mission
Miscellaneous Map 20
Interagency Report 319

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Saudi Arabian Mission
Miscellaneous Map 24
Interagency Report 323

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Saudi Arabian Mission
Miscellaneous Map 19
Interagency Report 318

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Miscellaneous Map 22

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Interagency Report 321

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