Often overlooked and underfunded, ecological monitoring is an essential component of stream-restoration work. It helps practitioners to identify successful restoration practices, detect ineffective ones, and adjust their adaptive-management activities to improve efficacy (Bernhardt and Palmer 2011). Monitoring, along with research and modeling, are the three legs of the scientific stool that support ecosystem restoration and management. Monitoring tells us what is happening, research tells us why and how it is happening, and modeling provides insights about what can happen under different management alternatives.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","usgsCitation":"Bunting, D., Barton, A.M., Bushman, B., Chernoff, B., Crawford, K., Dean, D.J., Gonzalez, E., Haney, J., Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Poulos, H.M., Renfrow, J., Richter, H., Sifuentes Lugo, C.A., Stromberg, J.C., Turner, D., Urbanczyk, K., and Briggs, M.K., 2021, Monitoring the results of stream corridor restoration, chap. 7 of Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions, p. 313-390.","productDescription":"78 p.","startPage":"313","endPage":"390","ipdsId":"IP-118426","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science 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Lugo","given":"Carlos","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Stromberg, Juliet C.","contributorId":52280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stromberg","given":"Juliet","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Turner, Dale S.","contributorId":63742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"Dale S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Urbanczyk, K.","contributorId":40151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Urbanczyk","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Briggs, Mark 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Lake origins in these regions are diverse, but to a large extent coupled to glacial, permafrost, and peatland histories. The synthesis of 1207 northern lake initiation records presented here provides an analog for rapid landscape-level change in response to climate warming, and its subsequent attenuation by physical and biological feedback mechanisms. Our compilation reveals two peaks in northern lake formation, 13,200 and 10,400 years ago, both following rapid increases in North Atlantic air temperature. Placing our findings within the context of existing paleoenvironmental records, we suggest that solar insolation-driven changes in climate (temperature and water balance) that led to deglaciation and permafrost thaw likely contributed to high rates of northern lake formation during the last Deglacial period. However, further landscape development and stabilization dramatically reduced rates of lake formation beginning ∼10,000 years ago. This suggests that temperature alone may not control future lake development; rather, multiple factors must align to enable a landscape to respond with an increase in lake area. We propose that land surfaces strongly geared toward increased lake formation were highly conditioned by glaciation. Thus, it is unlikely that warming this century will cause lake formation as rapid or as widespread as that during the last Deglacial period.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106773","usgsCitation":"Brosius, L.S., Walter Anthony, K., Treat, C., Lenz, J., Jones, M.C., Bret-Harte, M., and Grosse, G., 2021, Spatiotemporal patterns of northern lake formation since the last glacial maximum: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 253, 106773, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106773.","productDescription":"106773, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-083700","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":453927,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/5826b148-26a7-454f-a23d-311e64c9d43c","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":385020,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"253","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosius, L. S.","contributorId":257235,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brosius","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":813839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walter Anthony, K. M.","contributorId":257237,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walter Anthony","given":"K. M.","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":813841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Treat, C. C.","contributorId":257236,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Treat","given":"C. C.","affiliations":[{"id":51984,"text":"University of Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":813840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lenz, J.","contributorId":257238,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lenz","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":51985,"text":"Alfred Wegener Institut Potsdam","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":813842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jones, Miriam C. 0000-0002-6650-7619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-7619","contributorId":257239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Miriam","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":813843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia","contributorId":201219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bret-Harte","given":"M. Syndonia","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":813958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Grosse, G.","contributorId":192805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grosse","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":813844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70218472,"text":"70218472 - 2021 - Broader impacts for ecologists: Biological soil crust as a model system for education","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-01T16:24:24.743096","indexId":"70218472","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-05T10:19:22","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1702,"text":"Frontiers in Microbiology","onlineIssn":"1664-302X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Broader impacts for ecologists: Biological soil crust as a model system for education","docAbstract":"Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are a complex community of algae, cyanobacteria, lichens, bryophytes, and assorted bacteria, fungi, archaea, and bacteriophages that colonize the soil surface. Biocrusts are particularly common in drylands and are found in arid and semiarid ecosystems worldwide. While diminutive in size, biocrusts often cover large terrestrial areas, provide numerous ecosystem benefits, enhance biodiversity, and are found in multiple configurations and assemblages across different climate and disturbance regimes. Biocrusts have been a focus of many ecologists, especially those working in semiarid and arid lands, as biocrusts are foundational community members, play fundamental roles in ecosystem processes, and offer rare opportunities to study biological interactions at small and large spatial scales. Due to these same characteristics, biocrusts have the potential to serve as an excellent teaching tool. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the utility of biocrust communities as a model system in science education. Functioning as portable, dynamic mini ecosystems, biocrusts can be used to teach about organisms, biodiversity, biotic interactions, abiotic controls, ecosystem processes, and even global change, and can be easy to use in nearly every classroom setup. For example, education principles, such as evolution and adaptation to stress, or structure and function (patterns and processes) can be applied by bringing biocrusts into the classroom as a teaching tool. In addition, discussing the utility of biocrusts in the classroom – including theory, hypothesis testing, experimentation, and hands-on learning – this document also provides tips and resources for developing education tools and activities geared toward impactful learning.
","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2020.577922","usgsCitation":"Faist, A.M., Antoninka, A.J., Barger, N.N., Bowker, M., Chaudhary, V.B., Havrilla, C.A., Huber-Saanwald, E., Reed, S., and Weber, B., 2021, Broader impacts for ecologists: Biological soil crust as a model system for education: Frontiers in Microbiology, v. 11, 577922, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.577922.","productDescription":"577922, 6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-124195","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":453931,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.577922","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":383690,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faist, Alasha M.","contributorId":252912,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faist","given":"Alasha","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":50467,"text":"Department of Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":811110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Antoninka, Anita J.","contributorId":240674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Antoninka","given":"Anita","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":811111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barger, Nichole N.","contributorId":193039,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barger","given":"Nichole","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":811112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bowker, Matthew A.","contributorId":240683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowker","given":"Matthew A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":811113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chaudhary, V. Bala","contributorId":252913,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chaudhary","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"Bala","affiliations":[{"id":50468,"text":"Department of Environmental Science and Studies, DePaul University Chicago IL, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":811114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Havrilla, Caroline A. 0000-0003-3913-0980","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3913-0980","contributorId":146326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havrilla","given":"Caroline","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16669,"text":"U of CO, Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":811115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Huber-Saanwald, Elisabeth","contributorId":252914,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huber-Saanwald","given":"Elisabeth","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":50469,"text":"División de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, San Luis Potosí, Mexico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":811116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":205372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":811117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Weber, Bettina","contributorId":196800,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weber","given":"Bettina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":811118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70229708,"text":"70229708 - 2021 - Drivers of realized satellite tracking duration in marine turtles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-17T13:30:26.92691","indexId":"70229708","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-05T09:43:29","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2792,"text":"Movement Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Drivers of realized satellite tracking duration in marine turtles","docAbstract":"Background
Satellite tags have revolutionized our understanding of marine animal movements. However, tags may stop transmitting for many reasons and little research has rigorously examined tag failure. Using a long-term, large-scale, multi-species dataset, we evaluated factors influencing tracking duration of satellite tags to inform study design for future tracking studies.
Methods
We leveraged data on battery status transmitted with location data, recapture events, and number of transmission days to probabilistically quantify multiple potential causes of failure (i.e., battery failure, premature detachment, and tag damage/fouling). We used a combination of logistic regressions and an ordinary linear model including several predictor variables (i.e., tag type, battery life, species, sex, size, and foraging region).
Results
We examined subsets of data from 360 satellite tags encompassing 86,889 tracking days deployed on four species of marine turtles throughout the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and Bahamas from 2008 to 2019. Only 4.1% of batteries died before failure due to other causes. We observed species-specific variation in how long tags remain attached: hawksbills retained 50% of their tags for 1649 days (95% CI 995–1800), loggerheads for 584 days (95% CI 400–690), and green turtles for 294 days (95% CI 198–450). Estimated tracking duration varied by foraging region (Caribbean: 385 days; Bahamas: 356; southern Gulf of Mexico [SGOM]: 276, northern Gulf of Mexico [NGOM]: 177). Additionally, we documented species-specific variation in estimated tracking duration among foraging regions. Based on sensor data, within the Gulf of Mexico, across species, we estimated that 50% of tags began to foul after 83 95% CI (70–120) days.
Conclusions
The main factor that limited tracking duration was tag damage (i.e., fouling and/or antenna breakage). Turtles that spent most of their time in the Gulf of Mexico had shorter tracking durations than those in the Bahamas and Caribbean, with shortest durations observed in the NGOM. Additionally, tracking duration varied by species, likely as a result of behaviors that damage tags. This information will help researchers, tag companies, permitting agencies, and funders better predict expected tracking durations, improving study designs for imperiled marine turtles. Our results highlight the heterogeneity in telemetry device longevity, and we provide a framework for researchers to evaluate telemetry devices with respect to their study objectives.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1186/s40462-020-00237-3","usgsCitation":"Hart, K., Guzy, J.C., and Smith, B., 2021, Drivers of realized satellite tracking duration in marine turtles: Movement Ecology, v. 9, 1, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-00237-3.","productDescription":"1, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-121629","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":453933,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-00237-3","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":436601,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9OXCKYI","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Tracking durations for marine turtles satellite tagged in Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean sites, 2008-2019"},{"id":397153,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Bahamas, Brazil, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States, Virgin Islands","state":"Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Biscayne, Buck Island Reef National Monument, Caribbean Sea, Chandeleur Islands, Dry Tortugas, Everglades National Park, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Shores, Pascagoula, Port Fourchon, Ship Shoal","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.91015624999999,\n 26.194876675795218\n ],\n [\n -94.3505859375,\n 17.476432197195518\n ],\n [\n -91.40625,\n 17.853290114098012\n ],\n [\n -89.912109375,\n 20.34462694382967\n ],\n [\n -88.11035156249999,\n 20.3034175184893\n ],\n [\n -84.462890625,\n 14.477234210156519\n ],\n [\n -84.24316406249999,\n 12.039320557540572\n ],\n [\n -71.1474609375,\n 10.531020008464989\n ],\n [\n -67.7197265625,\n 9.579084335882534\n ],\n [\n -59.9853515625,\n 9.015302333420598\n ],\n [\n -57.74414062500001,\n 12.940322128384627\n ],\n [\n -59.45800781249999,\n 18.562947442888312\n ],\n [\n -67.8955078125,\n 19.72534224805787\n ],\n [\n -70.7080078125,\n 22.187404991398775\n ],\n [\n -74.5751953125,\n 23.725011735951796\n ],\n [\n -75.9814453125,\n 26.07652055985697\n ],\n [\n -79.89257812499999,\n 31.57853542647338\n ],\n [\n -80.8154296875,\n 31.50362930577303\n ],\n [\n -86.8798828125,\n 31.090574094954192\n ],\n [\n -90.04394531249999,\n 30.977609093348686\n ],\n [\n -93.4716796875,\n 30.56226095049944\n ],\n [\n -95.44921875,\n 30.107117887092357\n ],\n [\n -98.0859375,\n 27.761329874505233\n ],\n [\n -97.91015624999999,\n 26.194876675795218\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hart, Kristen 0000-0002-5257-7974","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7974","contributorId":220333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Kristen","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guzy, Jacquelyn C. 0000-0003-2648-398X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-398X","contributorId":288520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guzy","given":"Jacquelyn","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Brian J. 0000-0002-0531-0492","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-0492","contributorId":139672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Brian J.","affiliations":[{"id":12876,"text":"Cherokee Nation Technology Solutions","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":838046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70218804,"text":"70218804 - 2021 - Quantifying and securing environmental flow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-15T14:16:26.352992","indexId":"70218804","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-05T09:16:00","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"5","title":"Quantifying and securing environmental flow","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1b0fv8d.9","usgsCitation":"McCoy, A., Shafroth, P., Briggs, M., Schlatter, K., White, L., Zamora, F., de la Maza Benignos, M., Pitt, J., Tashjian, P., and Carrillo, Y., 2021, Quantifying and securing environmental flow, chap. 5 of Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions, p. 169-212, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fv8d.9.","productDescription":"44 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"212","ipdsId":"IP-115567","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":384382,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCoy, Amy","contributorId":255271,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCoy","given":"Amy","affiliations":[{"id":51501,"text":"Martin & McCoy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shafroth, Patrick B. 0000-0002-6064-871X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-871X","contributorId":225182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"Patrick B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":812055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Briggs, Mark","contributorId":255272,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Briggs","given":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":51503,"text":"RiversEdge West","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schlatter, Karen","contributorId":255273,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schlatter","given":"Karen","affiliations":[{"id":27612,"text":"Sonoran Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"White, Lindsay","contributorId":255274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Lindsay","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":51504,"text":"Commonwealth Environmental Water Office","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zamora, Francisco","contributorId":255275,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zamora","given":"Francisco","affiliations":[{"id":27612,"text":"Sonoran Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"de la Maza Benignos, Mauricio","contributorId":255276,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"de la Maza Benignos","given":"Mauricio","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":51506,"text":"Pronatura","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Pitt, Jennifer","contributorId":255277,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pitt","given":"Jennifer","affiliations":[{"id":51507,"text":"Audubon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Tashjian, Paul","contributorId":255278,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tashjian","given":"Paul","affiliations":[{"id":51507,"text":"Audubon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Carrillo, Yamilette","contributorId":255279,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carrillo","given":"Yamilette","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":51508,"text":"Colorado River Delta Water Trust","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":70218805,"text":"70218805 - 2021 - Stream-corridor restoration: Some assembly required","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-15T14:17:39.769315","indexId":"70218805","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-05T09:08:35","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"2","title":"Stream-corridor restoration: Some assembly required","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1b0fv8d.6","usgsCitation":"Briggs, M.K., Gonzalez, E., Osterkamp, W., Shafroth, P., and Zamora, F., 2021, Stream-corridor restoration: Some assembly required, chap. 2 of Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions, p. 13-41, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fv8d.6.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"41","ipdsId":"IP-110689","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":384381,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Briggs, Mark K.","contributorId":177076,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Briggs","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gonzalez, Eduardo","contributorId":225181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gonzalez","given":"Eduardo","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Osterkamp, Waite R.","contributorId":255280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Osterkamp","given":"Waite R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shafroth, Patrick B. 0000-0002-6064-871X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-871X","contributorId":225182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"Patrick B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":812067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zamora, Francisco","contributorId":255283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zamora","given":"Francisco","affiliations":[{"id":27612,"text":"Sonoran Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70218808,"text":"70218808 - 2021 - A case for stream corridor restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-15T14:19:04.638549","indexId":"70218808","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-05T09:04:28","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"1","title":"A case for stream corridor restoration","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1b0fv8d.5","usgsCitation":"Briggs, M.K., Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Osterkamp, W., Shafroth, P., Sifuentes Lugo, C.A., White, L., and Zamora, F., 2021, A case for stream corridor restoration, chap. 1 of Renewing our rivers: Stream corridor restoration in dryland regions, p. 3-12, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fv8d.5.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"12","ipdsId":"IP-110686","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":384380,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Briggs, Mark K.","contributorId":177076,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Briggs","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinojosa-Huerta, Osvel","contributorId":195177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinojosa-Huerta","given":"Osvel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Osterkamp, Waite R.","contributorId":255280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Osterkamp","given":"Waite R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shafroth, Patrick B. 0000-0002-6064-871X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-871X","contributorId":225182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"Patrick B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":812072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sifuentes Lugo, Carlos A.","contributorId":248363,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sifuentes Lugo","given":"Carlos","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":812073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"White, Lindsay","contributorId":255286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Lindsay","affiliations":[{"id":51509,"text":"Commenwealth Environmental Water Office","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zamora, Francisco","contributorId":255283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zamora","given":"Francisco","affiliations":[{"id":27612,"text":"Sonoran Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":812075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70217281,"text":"70217281 - 2021 - Toward physics-based nonergodic PSHA: A prototype fully-deterministic seismic hazard model for southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-08T14:35:12.118897","indexId":"70217281","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-05T08:16:50","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toward physics-based nonergodic PSHA: A prototype fully-deterministic seismic hazard model for southern California","docAbstract":"We present a nonergodic framework for probabilistic seismic‐hazard analysis (PSHA) that is constructed entirely of deterministic, physical models. The use of deterministic ground‐motion simulations in PSHA calculations is not new (e.g., CyberShake), but prior studies relied on kinematic rupture generators to extend empirical earthquake rupture forecasts. Fully dynamic models, which simulate rupture nucleation and propagation of static and dynamic stresses, are still computationally intractable for the large simulation domains and many seismic cycles required to perform PSHA. Instead, we employ the Rate‐State earthquake simulator (RSQSim) to efficiently simulate hundreds of thousands of years of M≥6.5 earthquake sequences on the California fault system. RSQSim produces full slip‐time histories for each rupture, which, unlike kinematic models, emerge from frictional properties, fault geometry, and stress transfer; all intrinsic variability is deterministic. We use these slip‐time histories directly as input to a 3D wave‐propagation code within the CyberShake platform to obtain simulated Fmax=0.5 Hz ground motions. The resulting 3 s spectral acceleration ground motions closely match empirical ground‐motion model (GMM) estimates of median and variability of shaking. When computed over a range of sources and sites, the variability is similar to that of ergodic GMMs. Variability is reduced for individual pairs of sources and sites that repeatedly sample a single path, which is expected for a nonergodic model. This results in increased exceedance probabilities for certain characteristic ground motions for a source–site pair, while decreasing probabilities at the extreme tails of the ergodic GMM predictions. We present these comparisons and preliminary fully deterministic physics‐based RSQSim–CyberShake hazard curves, as well as a new technique for estimating within‐ and between‐event variability through simulation.
Heat has been widely applied to trace groundwater‐surface water exchanges in inland environments, but it is infrequently applied in coastal sediment where head oscillations induce periodicity in water flux magnitude/direction and heat advection. This complicates interpretation of temperatures to estimate water fluxes. We investigate the convolution of thermal and hydraulic signals to assess the viability of using heat as a tracer in environments with tidal head oscillations superimposed on submarine groundwater discharge. We first generate sediment temperature and head time series for conditions ranging from no tide to mega‐tidal using a numerical model (SUTRA) forced with periodic temperature and tidal head signals. We then analyze these synthetic temperature time series using heat tracing software (VFLUX2 and 1DTempPro) to evaluate if conventional terrestrial approaches to infer fluxes from temperatures are applicable for coastal settings. We consider high‐frequency water flux variability within a tidal signal and averaged over tidal signals. Results show that VFLUX2 analytical methods reasonably estimated the mean discharge fluxes in most cases but could not reproduce the flux variability within tidal cycles. The model results further reveal that high‐frequency time series of water fluxes varying in magnitude and direction can be accurately estimated if paired temperature and hydraulic head are analyzed using numerical models (e.g. 1DTempPro) that consider both dynamic hydraulic gradients and thermal signals. These results point to the opportunity to incorporate pressure sensors within heat tracing instrumentation to better assess sub‐daily flux oscillations and associated reactive processes.
Floodplains provide multiple benefits to both resident and migratory fish species, including juvenile Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, but direct comparisons of survival during migration through a floodplain versus riverine routes are scarce. The Yolo Bypass is a broad floodplain of the Sacramento River that floods in about 30% of years in response to large, uncontrolled runoff events. We analyzed data from an acoustic telemetry study conducted in winter 2016 to estimate the proportion of tagged juvenile Chinook Salmon entrained from the Sacramento River into the Yolo Bypass and their spatial distribution within the Yolo Bypass. In addition, we compared survival and travel time of Chinook Salmon that migrated through the Yolo Bypass to those migrating via alternative non‐floodplain migration routes at varying stages of a flood event that activated the Yolo Bypass. We found that entrainment into the Yolo Bypass ranged from 1% to 80% among different release groups, with the highest entrainment coinciding with the peak of the March 2016 flooding event. Survival for Chinook Salmon migrating through the Yolo Bypass was similar to survival of those migrating through main‐stem migration routes. At the relatively high flows necessary to enable flooding of the Yolo Bypass, survival estimates varied little among release groups and migration routes. Furthermore, mean daily survival rates for Chinook Salmon migrating through the flooded Yolo Bypass were comparable to those of fish migrating through the other non‐floodplain routes. Median travel times remained relatively constant during various stages of flooding in the Yolo Bypass. This research should help managers to better understand the potential costs and benefits to floodplain restoration and routing of migrating Chinook Salmon into off‐channel habitat.
This manuscript describes a subset of CyberShake numerically simulated ground motions that were selected and vetted for use in engineering response-history analyses. Ground motions were selected that have seismological properties and response spectra representative of conditions in the Los Angeles area, based on disaggregation of seismic hazard. Ground motions were selected from millions of available time series and were reviewed to confirm their suitability for response-history analysis. The processes used to select the time series, the characteristics of the resulting data, and the provided documentation are described in this article. The resulting data and documentation are available electronically.
The establishment of Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus) in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA, has been connected to a > 90% decline in the mesomammal population in the park and is a major threat to native reptile and bird populations. Efforts to control this population are underway, but are hampered by a lack of information about fine-scale activity cycles and ecology of these cryptic animals in the wild. We aimed to establish a technique for monitoring the activity of Burmese pythons in the wild using acceleration data loggers (ADLs), while attempting to identify any behavioral patterns that could be used to help manage this invasive species in the Greater Everglades and South Florida.
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Although either concordant or discordant patterns could occur due to chance, stark differences in key traits (e.g., dispersal ability) may readily explain differences between species. Multiple species’ attributes may affect genetic patterns, and it is difficult to isolate the contribution of each. Here we compare the relative importance of two attributes, range size and niche breadth, in shaping the spatial structure of genetic variation in four sedge species (genus Carex) from the Rocky Mountains. Within two pairs of co‐distributed species, one species exhibits narrow niche breadth, while the other species has broad niche breadth. Furthermore, one pair of co‐distributed species has a large geographical distribution, while the other has a small distribution. The four species represent a natural experiment to tease apart how these attributes (i.e., range size and niche breadth) affect phylogeographic patterns. Investigations of genetic variation and structure revealed that range size, but not niche breadth, is related to spatial genetic covariation across species of montane sedges. Our study highlights how isolating key attributes across multiple species can inform their impact on processes driving intraspecific differentiation.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/evo.14159","usgsCitation":"Hodel, R.G., Massatti, R., Bishop, S.G., and Knowles, L.L., 2021, Testing which axes of species differentiation underlie covariance of phylogeographic similarity among montane sedge species: Molecular Ecology, v. 75, no. 23-24, p. 349-364, https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14159.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"349","endPage":"364","ipdsId":"IP-109643","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":453956,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14159","text":"External Repository"},{"id":381867,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"23-24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2021-01-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hodel, Richard G.J. 0000-0002-2896-4907","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-4907","contributorId":246067,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hodel","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"G.J.","affiliations":[{"id":49414,"text":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":807580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Massatti, Robert 0000-0001-5854-5597","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-5597","contributorId":207294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Massatti","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":807581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, Sasha G.D.","contributorId":246068,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bishop","given":"Sasha","email":"","middleInitial":"G.D.","affiliations":[{"id":49414,"text":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":807582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knowles, L. Lacey","contributorId":221781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knowles","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"Lacey","affiliations":[{"id":40427,"text":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 41809-1079, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":807583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70249742,"text":"70249742 - 2021 - Behaviorally-mediated trophic cascade attenuated by prey use of risky places at safe times","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-26T11:58:07.049312","indexId":"70249742","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-02T06:51:40","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2932,"text":"Oecologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Behaviorally-mediated trophic cascade attenuated by prey use of risky places at safe times","docAbstract":"The mere threat of predation may incite behavioral changes in prey that lead to community-wide impacts on productivity, biodiversity, and nutrient cycling. The paucity of experimental manipulations, however, has contributed to controversy over the strength of this pathway in wide-ranging vertebrate systems. We investigated whether simulated gray wolf (Canis lupus) presence can induce behaviorally-mediated trophic cascades, specifically, whether the ‘fear’ of wolf olfactory cues alone can change deer foraging behavior in ways that affect plants and soils. Wolves were recently removed from the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve (Minnesota, USA), such that consumptively mediated predator effects were negligible. At 32 experimental plots, we crossed two nested treatments: wolf urine application and herbivore exclosures. We deployed camera traps to quantify how white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) adjusted their spatiotemporal habitat use, foraging, and vigilance in response to wolf cues and how these behavioral changes affected plant productivity, plant communities, and soil nutrients. Weekly applications of wolf urine significantly altered deer behavior, but deer responses did not cascade to affect plant or soil properties. Deer substantially reduced crepuscular activity at wolf-simulated sites compared to control locations. As wolves in this area predominantly hunted during mornings and evenings, this response potentially allows deer to maximize landscape use by accessing dangerous areas when temporal threat is low. Our experiment suggests that prey may be sensitive to ‘dynamic’ predation risk that is structured across both space and time and, consequentially, prey use of risky areas during safe times may attenuate behaviorally-mediated trophic cascades at the predator–prey interface.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00442-020-04816-4","usgsCitation":"Palmer, M., Portales-Reyes, C., Potter, C., Mech, L.D., and Isbell, F., 2021, Behaviorally-mediated trophic cascade attenuated by prey use of risky places at safe times: Oecologia, v. 195, p. 235-248, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-020-04816-4.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"235","endPage":"248","ipdsId":"IP-108178","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":422128,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -93.21457895811261,\n 45.413901254673135\n ],\n [\n -93.2149385497617,\n 45.40670641836641\n ],\n [\n -93.20954450030102,\n 45.40645395122104\n ],\n [\n -93.20936469865276,\n 45.40342425746164\n ],\n [\n -93.21206172338276,\n 45.40317177564745\n ],\n [\n -93.21206172338276,\n 45.39988940937968\n ],\n [\n -93.21709616954625,\n 45.39988940937968\n ],\n [\n -93.21673656624905,\n 45.39332410475876\n ],\n [\n -93.2152981530589,\n 45.39231399019155\n ],\n [\n -93.21044350854437,\n 45.39130385757031\n ],\n [\n -93.20918489700384,\n 45.39029370689502\n ],\n [\n -93.20882529370665,\n 45.38814707676485\n ],\n [\n -93.20918489700384,\n 45.38473755546468\n ],\n [\n -93.17448317880702,\n 45.38499011965024\n ],\n [\n -93.17466298045599,\n 45.38069637503335\n ],\n [\n -93.1629758732913,\n 45.380822666294506\n ],\n [\n -93.16207686504798,\n 45.38499011965024\n ],\n [\n -93.1626162699941,\n 45.39559679652487\n ],\n [\n -93.15704241888449,\n 45.395849312190734\n ],\n [\n -93.1559636089929,\n 45.402919292704865\n ],\n [\n -93.15740202218238,\n 45.40683265151574\n ],\n [\n -93.16117785680464,\n 45.40847365679082\n ],\n [\n -93.16243647999327,\n 45.40910479696805\n ],\n [\n -93.16279608329044,\n 45.41465855286387\n ],\n [\n -93.21457895811261,\n 45.413901254673135\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"195","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmer, Meredith S.","contributorId":293462,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"Meredith S.","affiliations":[{"id":63310,"text":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Portales-Reyes, C.","contributorId":331198,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Portales-Reyes","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Potter, C.","contributorId":331200,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Potter","given":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":886913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Isbell, Forest","contributorId":271280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Isbell","given":"Forest","affiliations":[{"id":6626,"text":"University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":886914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70216534,"text":"70216534 - 2021 - Mesozoic magmatism in Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-15T20:27:23.752991","indexId":"70216534","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-01T15:24:41","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Mesozoic magmatism in Montana","docAbstract":"From crystalline batholiths with footprints larger than 4,500 km2 to beds of micron-sized ash particles, a record of Mesozoic magmatism is found throughout Montana. Mesozoic igneous rocks are an important natural resource in the state because of their association with precious metal ores and industrial mineral deposits. Mesozoic magmatism in Montana is a tale of volcanic arc eruptions, pluton emplacement, crustal magma differentiation, melting, and assimilation. Explosive caldera-forming eruptions, magmatic hydrothermal and metamorphic mineralization, tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion, and redeposition of igneous rocks and mineral resources are all chronicled by Mesozoic igneous rocks. This article offers a summary of the types, locations, extents, and ages of Mesozoic igneous rocks in Montana. Then follows a discussion of the generation and emplacement of magmas and intrusive rocks, their geometries, and the style and timing of magmatism. The chapter ends with a summary of what remains unknown and offers suggestions for future research.
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Technology","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Denver Well Logging Society","usgsCitation":"Lagesse, J.H., 2021, The Denver Well Logging Society January 2021 Newsletter: From the VP - Technology: Denver Well Drilling Society Newsletter, no. January 2021, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-124835","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":394327,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394326,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dwls.spwla.org/2021-01-Newsletter.html"}],"issue":"January 2021","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lagesse, Jenny H. 0000-0002-3541-4751","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-4751","contributorId":248367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lagesse","given":"Jenny","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70228593,"text":"70228593 - 2021 - Until It's a regulation it's not my fight: Complexities of a voluntary nonlead hunting ammunition program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T12:09:55.549393","indexId":"70228593","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-01T13:32:56","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Until It's a regulation it's not my fight: Complexities of a voluntary nonlead hunting ammunition program","docAbstract":"Wildlife and human health are at risk of lead exposure from spent hunting ammunition. Lead exposure persists for bald eagles due to bullet fragments in game animal gut piles and unretrieved carcasses, and is also a human health risk when wild game is procured using lead ammunition. Programs encouraging the voluntary use of nonlead ammunition have become a popular approach mitigating these effects. This study explored attitudes and experiences of United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) staff implementing an outreach program encouraging deer hunters to voluntary use nonlead ammunition on 54 National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) in the Upper Midwest, U.S. to understand factors affecting program implementation. We conducted 29 semi-structured interviews of USFWS staff along with 60 responses from an open-ended survey question. Twelve themes emerged from the data and were grouped into three broad categories: (1) challenges of dealing with complex issues, (2) importance of messengers and messages, and (3) resistance from staff. Challenges of dealing with complex issues included administrative restraint and uncertainty, scope and scale of program, human health not an agency responsibility, contextual political influences, and public-private collaborations. Importance of messengers and messages included the importance of experience, and salience of human health risk. Finally, resistance from staff included skepticism of the science and motives behind the program, competing priorities for refuge staff, differing perceptions of regulatory and voluntary approaches, cost and availability of nonlead ammunition, and disregard by some about lead ammunition and human health risks. Staff identified numerous challenges implementing the program, many of which were external factors beyond the control of the participants. Understanding the factors affecting program implementation may help guide future efforts encouraging the voluntary use of nonlead ammunition.
This Annual Report summarizes results of grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) research and monitoring conducted in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) by the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team (IGBST) during 2020. The research and monitoring program is focused on population estimation and demographics, food monitoring, and habitat monitoring. This report also presents a summary of grizzly bear management actions to address conflict situations and agency outreach efforts. The information presented in this report is a summary of annual data collections. Data, analyses, and summaries presented here supersede those published previously and may be subject to change contingent on additional information, future publications, and the peer-review process.
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","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/ele.13615","usgsCitation":"Oteyza, J.C., Mouton, J.C., and Martin, T.E., 2021, Adult survival probability and body size affect parental risk-taking across latitudes: Ecology Letters, v. 24, no. 1, p. 20-26, https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13615.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"26","ipdsId":"IP-114075","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":396228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Malaysia, South Africa, United States","state":"Arizona, Sabah","otherGeospatial":"Borneo, Kinabalu Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.08227539062499,\n 34.94899072578227\n ],\n [\n -110.006103515625,\n 34.94899072578227\n ],\n [\n -110.006103515625,\n 36.98500309285596\n ],\n [\n -113.08227539062499,\n 36.98500309285596\n ],\n [\n -113.08227539062499,\n 34.94899072578227\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 18.182373046875,\n -34.44315867450577\n ],\n [\n 21.02783203125,\n -34.44315867450577\n ],\n [\n 21.02783203125,\n -32.81497839698579\n ],\n [\n 18.182373046875,\n -32.81497839698579\n ],\n [\n 18.182373046875,\n -34.44315867450577\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 116.56906127929688,\n 6.496805738748291\n ],\n [\n 116.57318115234375,\n 6.245681049537433\n ],\n [\n 116.50314331054688,\n 6.201994754217926\n ],\n [\n 116.45507812500001,\n 6.095494293788875\n ],\n [\n 116.488037109375,\n 6.065451863686615\n ],\n [\n 116.52099609375,\n 6.064086258846952\n ],\n [\n 116.51824951171875,\n 5.997167400960712\n ],\n [\n 116.59240722656249,\n 6.002630473906401\n ],\n [\n 116.59103393554686,\n 6.032676394740438\n ],\n [\n 116.707763671875,\n 6.03540775964854\n ],\n [\n 116.73797607421875,\n 6.068183062989532\n ],\n [\n 116.7681884765625,\n 6.118707747190845\n ],\n [\n 116.75994873046875,\n 6.270252990396264\n ],\n [\n 116.71874999999999,\n 6.266157747202622\n ],\n [\n 116.71874999999999,\n 6.292093743755242\n ],\n [\n 116.67755126953125,\n 6.373988367796561\n ],\n [\n 116.64184570312501,\n 6.378082757182601\n ],\n [\n 116.64321899414062,\n 6.494076787413142\n ],\n [\n 116.56906127929688,\n 6.496805738748291\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-10-07","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oteyza, Juan C.","contributorId":166761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oteyza","given":"Juan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mouton, James C.","contributorId":275300,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mouton","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":48645,"text":"umt","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":835462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":835460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70236806,"text":"70236806 - 2021 - Seismic response of a typical shear-wall dominated high-rise condominium building during the January 7, 2020 Mw6.4 Indios, Puerto Rico earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-19T15:32:41.31786","indexId":"70236806","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-01T10:22:52","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2467,"text":"Journal of Structural Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Seismic response of a typical shear-wall dominated high-rise condominium building during the January 7, 2020 Mw6.4 Indios, Puerto Rico earthquake","title":"Seismic response of a typical shear-wall dominated high-rise condominium building during the January 7, 2020 Mw6.4 Indios, Puerto Rico earthquake","docAbstract":"Seismic response records were retrieved from the monitored 21-story (53.26-m-tall) typical Puerto Rican reinforced-concrete shear-wall dominated El Castillo Building in Mayaguez, 50 km from the mainshock epicenter of the January 7, 2020, Mw6.4 offshore Indios, Puerto Rico earthquake. The shear-wall-to-floor areas of the building are 0.97 and 3.49 in the longitudinal and transverse directions, respectively, and have a slenderness ratio of 3.0 in the transverse direction. Basement and top-floor peak accelerations were 5% g and 12.8% g, respectively. Additionally, records from a nearby free-field station indicate a site period of 0.16 s. No visible damage was observed in the building after the earthquake. Spectral ratios and system identification allow identification of the transverse, longitudinal, and torsional fundamental periods as 0.97, 0.88, and 0.81 s, respectively, and are consistent with ASCE/SEI 7-16 (2017) formula. Damping percentages are 4.5%, 3.4%, and 2.2%, respectively. The maximum drift ratios are 0.20% and 0.12% in the longitudinal and transverse directions, well below the damage threshold for structural elements of ∼0.5%.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003210","usgsCitation":"Celebi, M., Miranda, E., and Martinez-Cruzado, J.A., 2021, Seismic response of a typical shear-wall dominated high-rise condominium building during the January 7, 2020 Mw6.4 Indios, Puerto Rico earthquake: Journal of Structural Engineering, v. 147, no. 12, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003210.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-126066","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406971,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Puerto Rico","city":"Mayaguez, San Juan","otherGeospatial":"El Castillo Building, Plaza Inmaculada Building, Prila Building","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -67.15950965881346,\n 18.224826752419595\n ],\n [\n -67.15837240219116,\n 18.222910901284077\n ],\n [\n -67.15212821960449,\n 18.217265132209803\n ],\n [\n -67.1459698677063,\n 18.22372615966444\n ],\n [\n -67.14472532272337,\n 18.224459888941304\n ],\n [\n -67.14706420898438,\n 18.227802394274175\n ],\n [\n -67.15047597885132,\n 18.228699153072814\n ],\n [\n -67.153480052948,\n 18.228210012482933\n ],\n [\n -67.15950965881346,\n 18.224826752419595\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -66.16241455078125,\n 18.452580479907226\n ],\n [\n -66.1541748046875,\n 18.40991226446453\n ],\n [\n -66.13941192626953,\n 18.394601241053007\n ],\n [\n -66.09649658203125,\n 18.397207468821712\n ],\n [\n -66.07074737548828,\n 18.407957741534048\n ],\n [\n -66.03092193603514,\n 18.40828349689683\n ],\n [\n -66.01856231689453,\n 18.446392616818677\n ],\n [\n -66.03881835937499,\n 18.457791139035432\n ],\n [\n -66.08516693115234,\n 18.470165820506672\n ],\n [\n -66.1373519897461,\n 18.477329701813787\n ],\n [\n -66.16241455078125,\n 18.452580479907226\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"147","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Celebi, Mehmet 0000-0002-4769-7357 celebi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7357","contributorId":200969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Celebi","given":"Mehmet","email":"celebi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":852214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miranda, Eduardo","contributorId":61512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miranda","given":"Eduardo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":852215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martinez-Cruzado, Jose A.","contributorId":296694,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinez-Cruzado","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":64142,"text":"Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":852216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70236780,"text":"70236780 - 2021 - Karachi effects of the Makran earthquake and tsunami of November 1945: Mercury spilled, tide gauge impaired, seawalls overrun, boats displaced, mosque flooded","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-19T15:21:40.106534","indexId":"70236780","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-01T10:09:12","publicationYear":"2021","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":12596,"text":"IOC Brochure","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"2020-7","title":"Karachi effects of the Makran earthquake and tsunami of November 1945: Mercury spilled, tide gauge impaired, seawalls overrun, boats displaced, mosque flooded","docAbstract":"An earthquake and tsunamiI on November 28, 1945, sourced near the Makran coast of the Arabian Sea, disturbed port facilities and fishing villages to the east at Karachi Harbour.
Seismic waves, some 300 kilometers from their Makran source, spilled mercury high in a lighthouse at Manora. One liter of the heavy, toxic liquid escaped from an annular trough in which one of the world’s heaviest assemblies of concentric glass prisms usually floated and revolved.
Ensuing tsunami waves registered incompletely at a tide gauge, also at Manora. Prior blockage of a stilling well may have held down the recorded level of the first few waves. The highest wave went ungauged by breaking a mechanical connection between water levels and a graphing pencil.
That highest wave overtopped seawalls of Keamari (Kiamari), according to newspaper accounts. The overflow reportedly flooded oil facilities, damaged 120 meters of Keamari Groyne, and destroyed a beacon on the groyne. By one account water apparently flowed from east to west in the bight south of Keamari.
Interviews seven decades later elicited memories of displaced boats. In Karachi, a scion of a shipping family recalled observing, a few days after the tsunami, a pair of military landing craft atop Keamari wharves beside which the craft had been berthed, he said, as ferries serving schools of the Royal Indian Navy. In Gujarat, a former sailor and port official told of feeling the tsunami suddenly lift an ocean-going dhow that had been grounded for hull cleaning near Baba Island.
Others interviewed testified to flooding in fishing villages on Baba and Bhit islands. Three independent accounts told of water entering a Bhit Island mosque.
Likely water levels at the overrun seawalls, stranded landing craft, and flooded mosque all exceed the maximum wave height gauged at Manora.
A tsunami like the one in 1945 would today encounter more people and developed property in Karachi’s port areas. The population of port villages has increased tenfold or more, as has the tonnage of imports and exports.
","language":"English","publisher":"Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission","usgsCitation":"Atwater, B., Hasan, H., Naeem, G., Kakar, D.M., Humayun, A., Srinivasalu, S., Elton, J., Hasan, N.A., Usman, A., Lodhi, H.A., Ahmed, S., Wright, L.M., and Adams, L.M., 2021, Karachi effects of the Makran earthquake and tsunami of November 1945: Mercury spilled, tide gauge impaired, seawalls overrun, boats displaced, mosque flooded: IOC Brochure 2020-7, iv, 44 p.","productDescription":"iv, 44 p.","ipdsId":"IP-079201","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406970,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":406913,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000376067"}],"country":"Pakistan","city":"Karachi","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n 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Haider","contributorId":194819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hasan","given":"Haider","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":852146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Naeem, Ghazala","contributorId":194817,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naeem","given":"Ghazala","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":852148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kakar, Din Mohammad","contributorId":194816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kakar","given":"Din","email":"","middleInitial":"Mohammad","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":852147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Humayun, Asaf","contributorId":296679,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Humayun","given":"Asaf","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":64129,"text":"Bahria University [naval institute, Karachi, 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