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,{"id":64730,"text":"i1265 - 1981 - Marine geologic map of the Puerto Rico insular shelf, Isla Caja de Muertos area","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7845,"text":"ofr80366 - 1980 - Marine geologic map of the Puerto Rico insular shelf, Isla Caja de Muertos area","indexId":"ofr80366","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Marine geologic map of the Puerto Rico insular shelf, Isla Caja de Muertos area"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64730,"text":"i1265 - 1981 - Marine geologic map of the Puerto Rico insular shelf, Isla Caja de Muertos area","indexId":"i1265","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Marine geologic map of the Puerto Rico insular shelf, Isla Caja de Muertos area"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:48","indexId":"i1265","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1265","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Marine geologic map of the Puerto Rico insular shelf, Isla Caja de Muertos area","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1265","usgsCitation":"Beach, D., and Trumbull, J., 1981, Marine geologic map of the Puerto Rico insular shelf, Isla Caja de Muertos area: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1265, 1 map :col. ;69 x 66 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1265.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;69 x 66 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106673,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9099.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"9099"},{"id":186723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"40000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -66.61749999999999,17.75 ], [ -66.61749999999999,18 ], [ -66.36749999999999,18 ], [ -66.36749999999999,17.75 ], [ -66.61749999999999,17.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db6064be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beach, D.K.","contributorId":62882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beach","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trumbull, J.V.","contributorId":22016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trumbull","given":"J.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":56283,"text":"wdrWA801 - 1981 - Water resources data for Washington, water year 1980: Vol. 1 - Western Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-23T19:46:53.766773","indexId":"wdrWA801","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"WA-80-1","title":"Water resources data for Washington, water year 1980: Vol. 1 - Western Washington","docAbstract":"<p>Water-resources data for the 1980 water year for Washington consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-wells. This report, in two volumes, contains records for water discharge at 233 gaging stations; stage only at 5 gaging stations; stage and contents at 41 lakes and reservoirs; water quality at 39 gaging stations (including 6 lakes and reservoirs) and 100 wells; and water levels at 164 observation wells. Also included are data for 14 crest-stage and 89 water-quality partial-record stations. Locations of sites in this volume are on figures 4, 5, 6, and 22. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the national Water Data system operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State, local, and Federal agencies in Washington.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrWA801","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Washington and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Water resources data for Washington, water year 1980: Vol. 1 - Western Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WA-80-1, xiii, 488 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWA801.","productDescription":"xiii, 488 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410432,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1980/wa-80-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":174736,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1980/wa-80-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70203855,"text":"70203855 - 1981 - Preliminary analysis of energy flow impacts of a river rediversion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-17T12:50:19","indexId":"70203855","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T12:32:47","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"displayTitle":"Preliminary analysis of energy flow impacts of a river rediversion","title":"Preliminary analysis of energy flow impacts of a river rediversion","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Energy and ecological modelling : proceedings of a symposium held from 20 to 23 April 1981 at Louisville, Kentucky","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","usgsCitation":"McKellar, H., Homer, M., Pearlstine, L., and Kitchens, W.M., 1981, Preliminary analysis of energy flow impacts of a river rediversion, <i>in</i> Energy and ecological modelling : proceedings of a symposium held from 20 to 23 April 1981 at Louisville, Kentucky, p. 315-326.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"315","endPage":"326","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364743,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Cooper River, Santee River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.41717529296875,\n              32.76418137510082\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.69207763671875,\n              32.76418137510082\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.69207763671875,\n              33.552840110956154\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.41717529296875,\n              33.552840110956154\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.41717529296875,\n              32.76418137510082\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKellar, H.","contributorId":216308,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKellar","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Homer, M.","contributorId":216309,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Homer","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pearlstine, L.","contributorId":117285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearlstine","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kitchens, Wiley M. kitchensw@usgs.gov","contributorId":2851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kitchens","given":"Wiley","email":"kitchensw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":764477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70207340,"text":"70207340 - 1981 - Hard mineral resources around the U.S continental margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T12:38:05","indexId":"70207340","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T12:31:20","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Hard mineral resources around the U.S continental margin","docAbstract":"<p><span>The territorial waters surrounding the United States contain vast quantities of hard mineral resources. Some, such as sand and gravel in the New York Bight, Beaufort Sea, portions of southern California, and submerged lands near Hawaii are relatively well known and characterized by local need and immediate mining potential with available technology. Commoditie of interest to industry and having nearterm economic potential that might require new or innovative technology, inlcude phosphorites such as those in the south eastern Atlantic margin, and manganese nodules on the Blake Plateau (which have potential for catalyst material, manganese, cobalt, nickel, and platinum). Commodities having significant potential, but which are poorly known and which may require innovative recovery technology, include chrome, gold, platinum, and tin placer deposits, with special emphasis on the continental margins of northern California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska; rock salt and evaporite minerals in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic; titanium and other heavy minerals in the Atlantic continental margin, and calcium carbonate. A. U.S. Department of the Interior moratorium on offshore leasing in federal waters has existed since 1968. Leasing and regulatory systems will be required to begin commercial mining or intensive exploration of the above resources</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"13th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 1981","conferenceDate":"May 4-7, 1981","conferenceLocation":"Houston, TX","language":"English","publisher":"Offshore Technology Conference","usgsCitation":"Manheim, F.T., and Hess, H., 1981, Hard mineral resources around the U.S continental margin, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, TX, May 4-7, 1981, p. 129-134.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"134","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science 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States\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manheim, Frank T. 0000-0003-4005-4524","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4524","contributorId":20770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manheim","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hess, H.D.","contributorId":48484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"H.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207147,"text":"70207147 - 1981 - Estimating usable resources from historical industry data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-17T13:26:15.274605","indexId":"70207147","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T12:10:33","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating usable resources from historical industry data","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \"><p>Historical production statistics are used to predict the quantity of remaining usable resources. The commodities considered are mercury, copper and its byproducts gold and silver, and petroleum; the production and discovery data are for the United States. The results of the study indicate that the cumulative return per unit of effort, herein measured as grade of metal ores and discovery rate of recoverable petroleum, is proportional to a negative power of total effort expended, herein measured as total ore mined and total exploratory wells or footage drilled. This power relationship can be extended to some limiting point (a lower ore grade or a maximum number of exploratory wells or footage), and the apparent quantity of available remaining resource at that limit can be calculated. For mercury ore of grades at and above 0.1 percent, the remaining usable resource in the United States is calculated to be 54 million kg (1,567,000 flasks). For copper ore of grades at and above 0.2 percent, the remaining usable copper resource is calculated to be 270 million metric tons (298 million short tons); remaining resources of its by-products gold and silver are calculated to be 3,656 metric tons (118 million troy ounces) and 64,676 metric tons (2,079 million troy ounces), respectively. The undiscovered recoverable crude oil resource in the conterminous United States, at 3 billion feet of additional exploratory drilling, is calculated to be nearly 37.6 billion barrels; the undiscovered recoverable petroleum resource in the Permian basin of western Texas and southeastern New Mexico, at 300 million feet of additional exploratory drilling or 50,000 additional exploratory wells, is calculated to be about 6.2 billion BOE (barrels of oil equivalent).</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.76.5.1081","issn":"03610128","usgsCitation":"Cargill, S., Root, D.H., and Bailey, E.H., 1981, Estimating usable resources from historical industry data: Economic Geology, v. 76, no. 5, p. 1081-1095, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.76.5.1081.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1081","endPage":"1095","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":370109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cargill, S.M.","contributorId":64776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cargill","given":"S.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Root, D. H.","contributorId":74019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Root","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bailey, E. H.","contributorId":44509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70221742,"text":"70221742 - 1981 - Facies changes in the Hatchetigbee Formation in Alabama-Georgia and the Wilcox-Claiborne Group unconformity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-30T15:55:06.305968","indexId":"70221742","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T10:51:17","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1871,"text":"Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Facies changes in the Hatchetigbee Formation in Alabama-Georgia and the Wilcox-Claiborne Group unconformity","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies","usgsCitation":"Gibson, T.G., and Bybell, L.M., 1981, Facies changes in the Hatchetigbee Formation in Alabama-Georgia and the Wilcox-Claiborne Group unconformity: Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, v. 31, p. 301-306.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"306","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386901,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.4306640625,\n              30.713503990354965\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.91430664062499,\n              31.914867503276223\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.112060546875,\n              32.16631295696736\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              32.602361666817515\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.529541015625,\n              33.03629817885956\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.9140625,\n              33.394759218577995\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.265625,\n              33.696922692957685\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.694091796875,\n              34.134541681937364\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.9248046875,\n              35.003003395276714\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.616455078125,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.099365234375,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.48388671874999,\n              31.87755764334002\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.41796875,\n              30.315987718557867\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.528076171875,\n              30.240086360983426\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.42919921875,\n              30.391830328088137\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.418212890625,\n              30.62845887475364\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.615966796875,\n              30.86451022625836\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.57202148437499,\n              31.024694128525137\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.01220703125,\n              31.090574094954192\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.814453125,\n              30.704058230919504\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.19970703125,\n              30.56226095049944\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.11181640625,\n              30.35391637229704\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.990966796875,\n              30.72294882477251\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.968994140625,\n              30.817346256492073\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.4306640625,\n              30.713503990354965\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gibson, T. G.","contributorId":260729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gibson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bybell, Laurel M. 0000-0002-4760-7542 lbybell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542","contributorId":1760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bybell","given":"Laurel","email":"lbybell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70237114,"text":"70237114 - 1981 - Remote sensing applied to irrigation engineering","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-29T15:53:38.505915","indexId":"70237114","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T10:45:45","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Remote sensing applied to irrigation engineering","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computing in civil engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"First International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering","conferenceDate":"May 12-14, 1981","conferenceLocation":"New York, NY","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","usgsCitation":"Johnson, G.E., Vining, R.F., and Loveland, T., 1981, Remote sensing applied to irrigation engineering, <i>in</i> Computing in civil engineering, New York, NY, May 12-14, 1981, p. 1-16.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":407613,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Umatilla River basin, Yakima River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.7781982421875,\n              46.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.1851806640625,\n              46.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.1851806640625,\n              47.468949677672484\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7781982421875,\n              47.468949677672484\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7781982421875,\n              46.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.74273681640624,\n              45.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -118,\n              45.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -118,\n              45.832626782661535\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.74273681640624,\n              45.832626782661535\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.74273681640624,\n              45.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Gary E.","contributorId":257982,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":52195,"text":"Pacific Northwest National Lab","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":853372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vining, Robert F.","contributorId":297120,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vining","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":853373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":140611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":853374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70208844,"text":"70208844 - 1981 - Achnanthes linkei and the origin of monoraphid diatoms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-03T09:51:05","indexId":"70208844","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T09:47:22","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5937,"text":"Bacillaria","printIssn":"0170-0189","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Achnanthes linkei</i> and the origin of monoraphid diatoms","title":"Achnanthes linkei and the origin of monoraphid diatoms","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cramer","usgsCitation":"Andrews, G., 1981, Achnanthes linkei and the origin of monoraphid diatoms: Bacillaria, v. 4, p. 29-40.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"40","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":372843,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andrews, George W.","contributorId":40621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"George W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":783616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70221779,"text":"70221779 - 1981 - Paleogene calcareous nannofossils","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-02T14:30:00.560551","indexId":"70221779","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T09:25:32","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Paleogene calcareous nannofossils","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Georgia Geological Society 16th annual field trip","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Georgia Geological Society 16th Annual Field Trip","conferenceDate":"November 21-22, 1981","language":"English","publisher":"Georgia Geological Society","usgsCitation":"Bybell, L.M., 1981, Paleogene calcareous nannofossils, chap. <i>of</i> Georgia Geological Society 16th annual field trip, p. 33-38.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"38","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386941,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bybell, Laurel M. 0000-0002-4760-7542 lbybell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-7542","contributorId":1760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bybell","given":"Laurel","email":"lbybell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":818688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70209283,"text":"70209283 - 1981 - Shear zone between the Inner Piedmont and Kings Mountain belts in the Carolinas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-27T07:47:41","indexId":"70209283","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T07:40:47","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Shear zone between the Inner Piedmont and Kings Mountain belts in the Carolinas","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Kings Mountain shear zone, which marks the boundary between the Inner Piedmont and Kings Mountain belts near the NC-SC state line, is a northeast-striking, steeply to moderately dipping zone of ductile mylonitic deformation and late-stage semibrittle deformation. The zone is at least 60 km long and is no more than a few hundred metres wide. It truncates rock units of both belts. The juxtaposition of two lithologically different terranes suggests that displacement may be considerable, probably on the order of kilometres. Inconclusive evidence suggests that the northwest (Inner Piedmont) side is upthrown. The Kings Mountain zone is one of several in the southern Appalachian Piedmont that were active during a Middle to Late Devonian (Acadian?) deformational event, and it may be part of a regional fault system extending from AL to VA. The Kings Mountain, Lowndesville, and Towaliga zones may be a single zone more than 550 km long. © 1981 Geological Society of America.</span></p>","language":"English ","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<28:SZBTIP>2.0.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Horton,, J., 1981, Shear zone between the Inner Piedmont and Kings Mountain belts in the Carolinas: Geology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 28-33, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<28:SZBTIP>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p. ","startPage":"28","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":373566,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States ","state":"North Carolina, South Carolina ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.27685546875,\n              34.74161249883172\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.26611328125,\n              34.74161249883172\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.26611328125,\n              35.53222622770337\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.27685546875,\n              35.53222622770337\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.27685546875,\n              34.74161249883172\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horton,, J. Wright Jr. 0000-0001-6756-6365","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-6365","contributorId":219824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horton,","given":"J. Wright","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":785758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70188761,"text":"70188761 - 1981 - Temporal and spatial variations in suspended matter in continental shelf and slope waters off the north-eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-05T12:41:30","indexId":"70188761","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1587,"text":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temporal and spatial variations in suspended matter in continental shelf and slope waters off the north-eastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>Seston in waters of Georges Bank originates primarily from biological production and from resuspension of bottom sediments. The concentrations of suspended matter observed on the central shoals are more influenced by storms than by seasonal changes. Winter storms produce highest concentrations of non-combustible material throughout the water column, and summer storms appear to increase biological production by mixing additional nutrients into the photic zone. On the south-east flank of the bank, in water depths between 80 and 200 in, the concentrations of total suspended matter and non-combustible material show little variation compared with the central shoals, and storm effects are far less noticeable.</p><p>Highest concentrations (&gt;15 mg 1<sup>−1</sup>) of suspended matter occur in bottom waters south of Nantucket Island after winter storms and appear to be primarily resuspended bottom sediment. Resuspended sediment is also common in near-bottom waters of the south-western Gulf of Maine, and occasionally near the intersection of the shelf/slope water mass front and the bottom.</p><p>Seasonal variations were observed in the distribution and species composition of phytoplankton. Coccoliths are predominant on the central bank during the winter, but during the spring and summer they are concentrated on the eastern flank at deeper depths.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0302-3524(81)80077-1","usgsCitation":"Bothner, M., Parmenter, C.M., and Milliman, J., 1981, Temporal and spatial variations in suspended matter in continental shelf and slope waters off the north-eastern United States: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 13, no. 2, p. 213-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0302-3524(81)80077-1.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"213","endPage":"234","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342795,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Georges Bank","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -65,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -65,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -72,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -72,\n              39\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594cd743e4b062508e3951fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bothner, Michael H. mbothner@usgs.gov","contributorId":139855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bothner","given":"Michael H.","email":"mbothner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":699817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parmenter, Carol M.","contributorId":9284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parmenter","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":699818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Milliman, John D.","contributorId":76735,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Milliman","given":"John D.","affiliations":[{"id":6706,"text":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":699819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188749,"text":"70188749 - 1981 - Estimation of depth to magnetic source using maximum entropy power spectra, with application to the Peru-Chile Trench","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-22T15:53:22","indexId":"70188749","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2711,"text":"Memoir of the Geological Society of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimation of depth to magnetic source using maximum entropy power spectra, with application to the Peru-Chile Trench","docAbstract":"<p><span>Estimations of the depth to magnetic sources using the power spectrum of magnetic anomalies generally require long magnetic profiles. The method developed here uses the maximum entropy power spectrum (MEPS) to calculate depth to source on short windows of magnetic data; resolution is thereby improved. The method operates by dividing a profile into overlapping windows, calculating a maximum entropy power spectrum for each window, linearizing the spectra, and calculating with least squares the various depth estimates. The assumptions of the method are that the source is two dimensional and that the intensity of magnetization includes random noise; knowledge of the direction of magnetization is not required. The method is applied to synthetic data and to observed marine anomalies over the Peru-Chile Trench. The analyses indicate a continuous magnetic basement extending from the eastern margin of the Nazca plate and into the subduction zone. The computed basement depths agree with acoustic basement seaward of the trench axis, but deepen as the plate approaches the inner trench wall. This apparent increase in the computed depths may result from the deterioration of magnetization in the upper part of the ocean crust, possibly caused by compressional disruption of the basaltic layer. Landward of the trench axis, the depth estimates indicate possible thrusting of the oceanic material into the lower slope of the continental margin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/MEM154-p667","usgsCitation":"Blakely, R.J., 1981, Estimation of depth to magnetic source using maximum entropy power spectra, with application to the Peru-Chile Trench: Memoir of the Geological Society of America, v. 154, p. 667-682, https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM154-p667.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"667","endPage":"682","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":342787,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Chile, Peru","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-68.63401,-52.63637],[-68.63335,-54.8695],[-67.56244,-54.87001],[-66.95992,-54.89681],[-67.29103,-55.30124],[-68.14863,-55.61183],[-68.63999,-55.58002],[-69.2321,-55.49906],[-69.95809,-55.19843],[-71.00568,-55.05383],[-72.2639,-54.49514],[-73.2852,-53.95752],[-74.66253,-52.83749],[-73.8381,-53.04743],[-72.43418,-53.7154],[-71.10773,-54.07433],[-70.59178,-53.61583],[-70.26748,-52.93123],[-69.34565,-52.5183],[-68.63401,-52.63637]]],[[[-68.21991,-21.49435],[-67.82818,-22.87292],[-67.10667,-22.73592],[-66.98523,-22.98635],[-67.32844,-24.0253],[-68.41765,-24.51855],[-68.386,-26.18502],[-68.5948,-26.50691],[-68.29554,-26.89934],[-69.00123,-27.52121],[-69.65613,-28.45914],[-70.01355,-29.36792],[-69.91901,-30.33634],[-70.53507,-31.36501],[-70.0744,-33.09121],[-69.81478,-33.27389],[-69.81731,-34.19357],[-70.38805,-35.16969],[-70.36477,-36.00509],[-71.12188,-36.65812],[-71.11863,-37.57683],[-70.81466,-38.553],[-71.41352,-38.91602],[-71.68076,-39.80816],[-71.91573,-40.83234],[-71.7468,-42.05139],[-72.1489,-42.25489],[-71.91542,-43.40856],[-71.46406,-43.78761],[-71.79362,-44.20717],[-71.3298,-44.40752],[-71.22278,-44.78424],[-71.65932,-44.97369],[-71.55201,-45.56073],[-71.91726,-46.88484],[-72.44736,-47.73853],[-72.33116,-48.24424],[-72.64825,-48.87862],[-73.41544,-49.31844],[-73.32805,-50.37879],[-72.97575,-50.74145],[-72.30997,-50.67701],[-72.3294,-51.42596],[-71.9148,-52.00902],[-69.49836,-52.14276],[-68.57155,-52.29944],[-69.46128,-52.29195],[-69.94278,-52.53793],[-70.8451,-52.8992],[-71.00633,-53.83325],[-71.42979,-53.85645],[-72.55794,-53.53141],[-73.70276,-52.83507],[-74.94676,-52.26275],[-75.26003,-51.62935],[-74.97663,-51.0434],[-75.47975,-50.37837],[-75.60802,-48.67377],[-75.18277,-47.71192],[-74.12658,-46.93925],[-75.6444,-46.64764],[-74.69215,-45.76398],[-74.35171,-44.10304],[-73.24036,-44.45496],[-72.7178,-42.38336],[-73.3889,-42.11753],[-73.70134,-43.36578],[-74.33194,-43.22496],[-74.01796,-41.79481],[-73.6771,-39.94221],[-73.21759,-39.25869],[-73.50556,-38.28288],[-73.58806,-37.15628],[-73.16672,-37.12378],[-72.55314,-35.50884],[-71.86173,-33.90909],[-71.43845,-32.4189],[-71.66872,-30.92064],[-71.37008,-30.09568],[-71.48989,-28.86144],[-70.90512,-27.64038],[-70.72495,-25.70592],[-70.40397,-23.629],[-70.09125,-21.39332],[-70.16442,-19.75647],[-70.37257,-18.34798],[-71.37525,-17.7738],[-71.46204,-17.36349],[-73.44453,-16.35936],[-75.23788,-15.26568],[-76.00921,-14.64929],[-76.42347,-13.82319],[-76.25924,-13.53504],[-77.10619,-12.22272],[-78.09215,-10.37771],[-79.03695,-8.38657],[-79.44592,-7.93083],[-79.76058,-7.19434],[-80.53748,-6.54167],[-81.25,-6.13683],[-80.92635,-5.69056],[-81.41094,-4.73676],[-81.09967,-4.03639],[-80.30256,-3.40486],[-80.18401,-3.82116],[-80.46929,-4.05929],[-80.44224,-4.42572],[-80.02891,-4.34609],[-79.62498,-4.4542],[-79.20529,-4.95913],[-78.6399,-4.54778],[-78.45068,-3.8731],[-77.8379,-3.00302],[-76.63539,-2.60868],[-75.545,-1.56161],[-75.23372,-0.91142],[-75.37322,-0.15203],[-75.10662,-0.05721],[-74.4416,-0.53082],[-74.1224,-1.00283],[-73.6595,-1.26049],[-73.07039,-2.30895],[-72.32579,-2.43422],[-71.77476,-2.16979],[-71.41365,-2.3428],[-70.81348,-2.25686],[-70.04771,-2.72516],[-70.69268,-3.74287],[-70.39404,-3.76659],[-69.89364,-4.29819],[-70.79477,-4.25126],[-70.92884,-4.40159],[-71.74841,-4.59398],[-72.89193,-5.27456],[-72.96451,-5.74125],[-73.21971,-6.08919],[-73.12003,-6.62993],[-73.72449,-6.9186],[-73.7234,-7.341],[-73.98724,-7.52383],[-73.57106,-8.42445],[-73.01538,-9.03283],[-73.22671,-9.46221],[-72.56303,-9.52019],[-72.18489,-10.0536],[-71.30241,-10.07944],[-70.48189,-9.49012],[-70.54869,-11.00915],[-70.09375,-11.12397],[-69.52968,-10.95173],[-68.66508,-12.5613],[-68.88008,-12.89973],[-68.92922,-13.60268],[-68.94889,-14.45364],[-69.33953,-14.9532],[-69.16035,-15.32397],[-69.38976,-15.66013],[-68.95964,-16.5007],[-69.59042,-17.58001],[-69.10025,-18.26013],[-68.96682,-18.98168],[-68.44223,-19.40507],[-68.75717,-20.37266],[-68.21991,-21.49435]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Chile\"}}]}","volume":"154","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594cd744e4b062508e3951fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blakely, Richard J. 0000-0003-1701-5236 blakely@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-5236","contributorId":1540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"Richard","email":"blakely@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":699646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70188748,"text":"70188748 - 1981 - Uranium-series and soil-geomorphic dating of the Calico archaeological site, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-21T15:37:41.794885","indexId":"70188748","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Uranium-series and soil-geomorphic dating of the Calico archaeological site, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lithic specimens identified as artifacts have been recovered from near the base of the Yermo fan deposits at Calico, California. The soil on the fan surface is a strongly developed relict paleosol. Comparison of this soil with dated paleosols elsewhere in the southwestern United States suggests that the surface is about 80,000 to 125,000 yr old. Clasts near the base of the deposit are well cemented by laminated CaCO</span><sub>3</sub><span> that probably formed from groundwater action while the fan was still active. Uranium-thorium assays on the CaCO</span><sub>3</sub><span> indicate an age of 200,000 yr.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<576:UASDOT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bischoff, J.L., Shlemon, R.J., Ku, T.L., Simpson, R., Rosenbauer, R.J., and Budinger, 1981, Uranium-series and soil-geomorphic dating of the Calico archaeological site, California: Geology, v. 9, no. 12, p. 576-582, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<576:UASDOT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"576","endPage":"582","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342785,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Calico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.04559326171874,\n              34.83522280367885\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.68991088867188,\n              34.83522280367885\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.68991088867188,\n              35.13226374917891\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.04559326171874,\n              35.13226374917891\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.04559326171874,\n              34.83522280367885\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594cd744e4b062508e395200","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bischoff, James L. jbischoff@usgs.gov","contributorId":1389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bischoff","given":"James","email":"jbischoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":699640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shlemon, Roy J.","contributorId":193288,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shlemon","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":699641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ku, T. L.","contributorId":116915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ku","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":699642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Simpson, R.D.","contributorId":113932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":699643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rosenbauer, Robert J. brosenbauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenbauer","given":"Robert","email":"brosenbauer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":699644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Budinger","contributorId":193289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Budinger","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":699645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70193891,"text":"70193891 - 1981 - Organochlorine residues in fish: National Pesticide Monitoring Program, 1970-74","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T11:53:27","indexId":"70193891","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine residues in fish: National Pesticide Monitoring Program, 1970-74","docAbstract":"<p><span>As part of the National Pesticide Monitoring Program, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service analyzed organochlorine contaminant residues in fish samples collected from about 100 stations each year from 1970 to 1974. During this period, mean residues of DDT and its metabolites declined nationally but remained widespread, and high concentrations continued to be present in areas where DDT use was extensive. Results of interlaboratory crosscheck analyses supported these conclusions, despite interpretation problems posed by intercompound analytical interferences in 1970 and 1971. Temporal trends in PCB residues were less obvious. Highest PCB residues were found in the industrialized areas of the Northwest and Midwest, and traces were present at most stations. Dieldrin and endrin residues remained essentially unchanged during this period; dieldrin residues were widespread and were highest in Hawaii and in areas of the Midwest where aldrin was used extensively. Toxaphene occurrence increased; it was formerly found only in fish from streams draining cotton-farming regions, but residues were detected in 1974 samples from other areas. According to the recommendation of the National Academy of Sciences' Water Quality Criteria, organochlorine residues in freshwater fish may have represented a hazard to piscivorous fish and wildlife at 71 percent of the stations sampled in 1970 and 66 percent in 1974.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Schmitt, C.J., Ludke, J.L., and Walsh, D.F., 1981, Organochlorine residues in fish: National Pesticide Monitoring Program, 1970-74: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 14, no. 6, p. 136-206.","productDescription":"71 p.","startPage":"136","endPage":"206","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348365,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"14","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a6145ffe4b06e28e9c25f76","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmitt, Christopher J. 0000-0001-6804-2360 cjschmitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2360","contributorId":491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"Christopher","email":"cjschmitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ludke, J. Larry","contributorId":63467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludke","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Larry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walsh, D. F.","contributorId":34860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"D.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188834,"text":"70188834 - 1981 - Late Quaternary environmental history of Lake Valencia, Venezuela","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-26T10:16:04","indexId":"70188834","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late Quaternary environmental history of Lake Valencia, Venezuela","docAbstract":"<p><span>Chemical, paleontological, and mineralogical analyses of a 7.5-meter core from the middle of Lake Valencia, Venezuela, have provided information on the paleoclimatic history of this low-elevation, low-latitude site for the last 13,000 years. The data show that dry climates existed in this region from 13,000 years before present (B.P.) until about 10,000 years B.P. The Lake Valencia Basin was occupied by intermittent saline marshes at that time. About 10,000 years B.P., a permanent lake of fluctuating salinity formed and arboreal plant communities replaced the earlier dominant xeric herbaceous vegetation and marsh plants. By 8500 years B.P., Lake Valencia reached moderate to low salinities and discharged water; the modern vegetation became established at that time. After 8500 years B.P., the lake twice ceased discharging as a result of reduced watershed moisture. The second of these drying episodes is still in progress and has been aggravated by human activities in the watershed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.214.4527.1299","usgsCitation":"Bradbury, J.P., Leyden, B., Baker, M., Lewis, W., Schubert, C., Binford, M., Whitehead, D., and Weibezahn, F., 1981, Late Quaternary environmental history of Lake Valencia, Venezuela: Science, v. 214, no. 4527, p. 1299-1305, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.214.4527.1299.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1299","endPage":"1305","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":342857,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Venezuela","otherGeospatial":"Lake Valencia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n  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