The purpose of this report is to make available the 1980 records of water levels and related data for the principal aquifers of the State. This report is written for municipalities, industries, institutions, consultants, drillers, hydrologists and other people interested in the ground-water resources.
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\"}}]}\n","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf73","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huffman, G.C.","contributorId":44150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huffman","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9449,"text":"ofr81538 - 1981 - Hydrology of Area 5, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T11:18:55","indexId":"ofr81538","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-538","title":"Hydrology of Area 5, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data are presented for area 5 of the Eastern Coal Province, the 7,384 square-mile Monongahela River basin in western Pennsylvania, western Maryland, and north-central West Virginia. One hundred thirty-four streams were sampled about three times during the 1979 and 1980 water years for specific conductance, pH, acidity, alkalinity dissolved and total iron, dissolved and total manganese, dissolved sulfate, and dissolved solids. Benthic invertebrate populations were determined and bottom material samples were analyzed for metals. Eleven streams had pH, acidity, alkalinity, total iron, total manganese, and dissolved-sulfate levels indicative of acid-mine drainage. These streams were most common in the Tygart Valley River basin, although indicators of acid-mine drainage were found throughout the Monongahela basin. No benthic invertebrates were found in 25 of 129 streams sampled. Such streams were most common in the Cheat and Tygart Valley River basins. Low flow, mean flow, peak flow, and flow duration data are presented for gaging stations in area 5. Techniques for estimating these data for ungaged sites are presented and referenced. The functions of, and access to, the National Water Data Exchange, WATSTORE, and indexes to water-data activities in coal provinces are presented. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81538","usgsCitation":"Herb, W.J., Shaw, L.C., and Brown, D.E., 1981, Hydrology of Area 5, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-538, 92 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81538.","productDescription":"92 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":94921,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0538/report.pdf","size":"24403","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142229,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0538/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604ac5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herb, William J.","contributorId":79454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herb","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaw, L. C.","contributorId":21162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Deborah E.","contributorId":92255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Deborah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":9448,"text":"ofr81537 - 1981 - Hydrology of area 3, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T11:19:52","indexId":"ofr81537","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-537","title":"Hydrology of area 3, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data are presented for area 3 of the Eastern Coal Province, 4,077 square miles of the lower Allegheny River basin in western Pennsylvania. Seventy-three streams were sampled three times during the 1979 and 1980 water years for specific conductance, pH, acidity, alkalinity, dissolved and total iron, dissolved and total manganese, dissolved sulfate, and dissolved solids. Benthic invertebrate populations were determined and botom material samples were analyzed for metals. Sixteen streams had pH, acidity, alkalinity, total iron, total manganese, and dissolved sulfate indicative of acid-mine drainage. These streams were most common in the Redbank and Blacklick Creek basins and in the Conemaugh and lower Kiskiminetas River basins. Benthic invertebrates were not found in 11 of 64 streams sampled. An additional 13 streams had low benthic invertebrate diversity indices. Low diversity indices were most common in the southern part of area 3. Low flow, mean flow, peak flow, and flow duration data are presented for gaging stations in area 3. Techniques for estimating these data for ungaged sites are presented and referenced. The functions of, and access to, the National Water Data Exchange, National Water Data Storage and Retrieval System, and Office of Water Data Coordination are explained. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81537","usgsCitation":"Herb, W.J., Shaw, L.C., and Brown, D.E., 1981, Hydrology of area 3, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-537, v, 60 p. :ill., col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81537.","productDescription":"v, 60 p. :ill., col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":94920,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0537/report.pdf","size":"22947","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0537/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6887c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herb, William J.","contributorId":79454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herb","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaw, L. C.","contributorId":21162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Deborah E.","contributorId":92255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Deborah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":9435,"text":"ofr81913 - 1981 - Ground-water hydrology of strip-mine areas in eastern Ohio (conditions during mining of two watersheds in Coshocton and Muskingum counties)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-07T09:44:11","indexId":"ofr81913","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-913","title":"Ground-water hydrology of strip-mine areas in eastern Ohio (conditions during mining of two watersheds in Coshocton and Muskingum counties)","docAbstract":"Ground-water conditions during coal strip mining in two small watersheds are described as part of an ongoing study of effects of mining on hydrologic systems. Both watersheds were underlain by stratified sedimentary rocks containing two perched aquifers above clay beds which underlaid the major coal seams. Mining involved removing the overburden rocks, including the top aquifer, stripping the coal seam, and recontouring the overburden spoils to the approximate premining shape of the watershed.
Water levels in the top aquifer declined as mining neared the watersheds, but destruction of observation wells precluded a record of any decline during mining in the watersheds. Depletion of the top aquifer was reflected in base flow of streams, which was reduced and more highly mineralized after mining. Initial saturated thickness of replaced overburden spoils ranged from 0 to 4 feet, based on data from observation wells installed immediately after reclamation. Down-hole specific-conductance measurements of water in the spoils suggest the presence of more highly mineralized water than that in the premining top aquifer. No significant effects of mining are evident on ground-water levels or quality beneath the stripped coal.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","doi":"10.3133/ofr81913","usgsCitation":"Helgesen, J.O., and Razem, A.C., 1981, Ground-water hydrology of strip-mine areas in eastern Ohio (conditions during mining of two watersheds in Coshocton and Muskingum counties): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-913, iv, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81913.","productDescription":"iv, 25 p.","numberOfPages":"33","costCenters":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":143434,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330785,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0913/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","county":"Coshocton County, Jefferson County, Muskingum 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John O.","contributorId":101630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helgesen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Razem, Allan C.","contributorId":72390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Razem","given":"Allan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9424,"text":"ofr811107 - 1981 - Hydrologic almanac of Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:15","indexId":"ofr811107","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File 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It is aimed primarily to help bust politicians, writers, agency officials, water managers, planners, consultants, educators, hydrologists, engineers, scientists, and the general public answer questions that arise on comparative and statistical aspects on the hydrology of Florida. It contains statistical comparative data, much of which was especially prepared for the almanac, a glossary of technical terms, tabular material, and conversion factors. Also included is a selective bibliography of 174 reports on water in Florida. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr811107","usgsCitation":"Heath, R.C., and Conover, C.S., 1981, Hydrologic almanac of Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1107, xii, 251 ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811107.","productDescription":"xii, 251 ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141843,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1107/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37134,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1107/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heath, Richard C.","contributorId":96263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heath","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conover, Clyde Stuart","contributorId":42197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conover","given":"Clyde","email":"","middleInitial":"Stuart","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9353,"text":"ofr81135 - 1981 - Hydrology of area 22, Eastern Coal Province, Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:27","indexId":"ofr81135","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-135","title":"Hydrology of area 22, Eastern Coal Province, Alabama","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81135","usgsCitation":"Harkins, J.R., and and others, 1981, Hydrology of area 22, Eastern Coal Province, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-135, v, 72 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81135.","productDescription":"v, 72 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94918,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0135/report.pdf","size":"18190","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144149,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0135/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602bca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harkins, Joe R.","contributorId":28982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harkins","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"and others","contributorId":127886,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"and others","id":528901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9351,"text":"ofr81481 - 1981 - Depth estimation for ordinary high water of streams in the Mobile District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alabama and adjacent states","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:27","indexId":"ofr81481","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-481","title":"Depth estimation for ordinary high water of streams in the Mobile District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alabama and adjacent states","docAbstract":"Drainage areas for about 1,600 surface-water sites on streams and lakes in Florida are contained in this report. The sites are generally either U.S. Geological Survey gaging stations or the mouths of gaged streas. Each site is identified by latitude and longitude, by the general stream type, and by the U.S. Geological Survey 7.5-minute topographic map on which it can be located. The gaging stations are furhter identified by a downstream order number, a county code, and a nearby city or town. In addition to drainage areas, the surface areas of lakes are shown for the elevation given on the topographic map. These data were retrieved from the Surface Water Index developed and maintained by the Hydrologic Surveillance section of the Florida District Office, U.S. Geological Survey. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81481","usgsCitation":"Harkins, J.R., and Green, M.E., 1981, Depth estimation for ordinary high water of streams in the Mobile District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alabama and adjacent states: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-481, 15 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81481.","productDescription":"15 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144147,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0481/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37067,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0481/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab1e4b07f02db66e638","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harkins, Joe R.","contributorId":28982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harkins","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Green, Mark E.","contributorId":100396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9275,"text":"ofr8067 - 1981 - Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9275,"text":"ofr8067 - 1981 - Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr8067","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1756,"text":"wsp2209 - 1985 - Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","indexId":"wsp2209","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1756,"text":"wsp2209 - 1985 - Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","indexId":"wsp2209","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-11T21:12:13.733432","indexId":"ofr8067","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-67","title":"Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"The Cape Cod aquifer system was simulated with three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water-flow models. Five areas were modeled to provide tools that can be used to evaluate the hydrologic impacts of regional water development and waste disposal.
The model boundaries were selected to represent the natural hydrologic boundaries of the aquifer. The boundary between fresh and saline ground water is treated as an interface along which there is no dispersion. The saline-water zone is treated as static (nonflowing).
Comparisons of calculated and observed values of head, position of the boundary between fresh and saline water, and ground-water discharge at locations where data are available indicate that the simulated ground-water reservoirs generally agree with field conditions.
Model analyses indicate that the total steady-state freshwater-flow rate through the five modeled areas is approximately 412 cubic feet per second.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr8067","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Water Resources Commission Barnstable County, and the National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Guswa, J.H., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1981, Digital models of ground-water flow in the Cape Cod aquifer system, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-67, vi, 128 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8067.","productDescription":"vi, 128 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408184,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0067/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0067/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.53497314453125,\n 41.549700145132725\n ],\n [\n -69.91973876953125,\n 41.549700145132725\n ],\n [\n -69.91973876953125,\n 42.11248648904184\n ],\n [\n -70.53497314453125,\n 42.11248648904184\n ],\n [\n -70.53497314453125,\n 41.549700145132725\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a91e4b07f02db656d6c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guswa, John H.","contributorId":97881,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guswa","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeBlanc, Denis R. 0000-0002-4646-2628 dleblanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-2628","contributorId":1696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeBlanc","given":"Denis","email":"dleblanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":159402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9261,"text":"ofr80565 - 1981 - A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9261,"text":"ofr80565 - 1981 - A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images","indexId":"ofr80565","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1726,"text":"wsp1757P - 1984 - A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images","indexId":"wsp1757P","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"chapter":"P","title":"A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1726,"text":"wsp1757P - 1984 - A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images","indexId":"wsp1757P","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-02T18:34:12.527252","indexId":"ofr80565","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-565","title":"A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images","docAbstract":"Landsat-1 and Landsat-2 images were analyzed in June 1976 to describe the flow regimens of streams and the regional distribution of vegetation in the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR). The findings provide a factual basis for planning a surface-water data collection program, and for preparing maps of plant distribution and agricultural land use. They lay the foundation for modernized water development, and for effecting a program of country-wide water management in the YAR.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80565","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Yemen Arab Republic under the auspices of the U.S. Agency for International Development","usgsCitation":"Grolier, M.J., Tibbitts, G., and Ibrahim, M., 1981, A qualitative appraisal of the hydrology of the Yemen Arab Republic from Landsat images: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-565, Report: viii, 103 p.; 1 Plate: 35.38 x 50.43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80565.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 103 p.; 1 Plate: 35.38 x 50.43 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404682,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0565/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143585,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0565/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":404680,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0565/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Yemen Arab Republic","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 41.748046875,\n 12.382928338487396\n ],\n [\n 54.228515625,\n 12.382928338487396\n ],\n [\n 54.228515625,\n 18.22935133838668\n ],\n [\n 41.748046875,\n 18.22935133838668\n ],\n [\n 41.748046875,\n 12.382928338487396\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a875d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grolier, Maurice J.","contributorId":98292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grolier","given":"Maurice","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tibbitts, G. Chase","contributorId":79453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbitts","given":"G. Chase","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ibrahim, M.M.","contributorId":33339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ibrahim","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":9202,"text":"ofr81141 - 1981 - Preliminary hydrologic evaluation of the North Horn Mountain coal-resource area, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-02T10:36:23","indexId":"ofr81141","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-141","title":"Preliminary hydrologic evaluation of the North Horn Mountain coal-resource area, Utah","docAbstract":"North Horn Mountain is part of a deeply dissected plateau in central Utah which is characterized by deep, narrow, steep-walled canyons with local relief of more than 1,000 feet. Geologic units exposed in the North Horn Mountain area range in age from Late Cretaceous to Holocene and contain two mineable seams of Cretaceous coal. The area is in the drainage basin of the San Rafael River, in the Colorado River Basin. Runoff from the mountain is ephemeral. This runoff to the San Rafael River is by way of Cottonwood and Perron Creeks and represents less than 10 percent of their average annual runoff. Probable peak discharges (100-year flood) for the ephemeral streams draining North Horn Mountain are estimated to range from 200 to 380 cubic feet per second.
The chemical quality of surface water in the area is good. The water is generally of a calcium magnesium bicarbonate type with average dissolved solids less than 500 milligrams per liter. Annual sediment yield in most of the area ranges from 0.1 to 0.2 acre-foot per square mile but locally is as high as 1.0 acre-foot per square mile. Most of the sediment is eroded during cloudbursts.
Most of the ground water above the coal on North Horn Mountain probably is in perched aquifers. These aquifers support the flow of small seeps and springs. In some areas, the regional water table appears to extend upward into the coal. The principal source of recharge is precipitation that probably moves to aquifers along faults, joints, or fractures. This movement is apparently quite rapid. The dissolved-solids concentrations of ground water in the North Horn Mountain area range from less than 500 to about 1,000 milligrams per liter.
Coal mining on North Horn Mountain should have minor \"effects on the quantity and quality of surface water. The maximum predicted decrease in the annual flow of Ferron and Cottonwood Creeks is less than U percent. The sediment loads of affected streams could be significantly increased if construction were to take place during the summer cloudburst season. Subsidence, which usually follows underground coal mining, could create rock fractures through which a perched aquifer might be drained, thus depleting the flow of seeps or springs fed by that aquifer. It is considered unlikely that the mining will adversely affect the chemical quality of the ground water.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr81141","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Graham, M., Tooley, J.E., and Price, D., 1981, Preliminary hydrologic evaluation of the North Horn Mountain coal-resource area, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-141, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81141.","productDescription":"34 p.","numberOfPages":"34","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":141972,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0141/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36811,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0141/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"North Horn Mountain","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db6732e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, M.J.","contributorId":61424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tooley, John E.","contributorId":83528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tooley","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Price, Don","contributorId":30608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22553,"text":"ofr81202 - 1981 - Geologic, hydrologic, and chemical data from test wells in the Dickson area, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-13T22:10:03.031615","indexId":"ofr81202","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-202","title":"Geologic, hydrologic, and chemical data from test wells in the Dickson area, Tennessee","docAbstract":"Seventeen test wells were drilled at 12 sites in south central Dickson County, Tenn. Most of the sites were selected on the basis of carefully developed concepts of groundwater occurrence. These wells range from 20 to 400 feet deep and average 276 feet deep. The yields range from 0 to 300 gal/min and average 69 gal/min, with 6 wells yielding more than 100 gal/min. The water-bearing zones in rock that yield more than 50 gal/min are all between 100 and 200 feet below land surface. Sulfur gas was detected in two of the wells and large concentrations of iron were present in other wells. Capacity tests were conducted on those wells which yield more than 100 gal/min. The specific capacities of these wells range from 1.36 to 8.11 and average 3.46 gal/min for each foot of drawdown.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81202","usgsCitation":"Bradley, M., and Jonas, J., 1981, Geologic, hydrologic, and chemical data from test wells in the Dickson area, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-202, 1 Plate: 25.08 × 23.04 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81202.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 25.08 × 23.04 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155316,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":52043,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0202/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":410415,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75413.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","city":"Dickson","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -87.30891411340163,\n 36.11813111925589\n ],\n [\n -87.48304169793734,\n 36.11813111925589\n ],\n [\n -87.48304169793734,\n 36.02650008279737\n ],\n [\n -87.30891411340163,\n 36.02650008279737\n ],\n [\n -87.30891411340163,\n 36.11813111925589\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6880c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, Mike 0000-0002-2979-265X mbradley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-265X","contributorId":582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Mike","email":"mbradley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":581,"text":"Tennessee Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jonas, Jil","contributorId":34959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jonas","given":"Jil","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9173,"text":"ofr811112 - 1981 - Preliminary data from Arbuckle test wells, Miami, Douglas, Saline, and Labette counties, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-22T09:26:45","indexId":"ofr811112","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1112","title":"Preliminary data from Arbuckle test wells, Miami, Douglas, Saline, and Labette counties, Kansas","docAbstract":"Preliminary data are presented for test wells in Kansas that were completed in Cambrian and Ordovician rocks of the Arbuckle Group in late 1979 and early 1980. Included in the report are hole history, electrical logs, geology (sample descriptions and cores), hydrologic testing, and geochemistry. These wells were drilled as part of a cooperative investigation between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Kansas Geological Survey, the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to determine the regional hydrology of the Arbuckle Group and to investigate the hydraulic characteristics of the formation at site-specific areas.
\nThe test wells were drilled in Miami (site 1), Douglas (site 2), Saline (site 3), and Labette (site4) Counties, Kansas. Depths of the wells ranged from 1,816 feet in Labette County to 3,665 feet in Saline County. All wells have surface casing installed to depths well below the base of freshwater. The wells were cased from land surface to near the top of the Arbuckle Group; the remainder of the hole was left open so that additional hydrologic tests could be made.
\nCores of rocks in the Arbuckle Group were collected at sites 2, 3, and 4. Results ofcore analyses are presented for vertical and horizontal permeability to air, porosity , fluid saturation, accoustic velocity, resistivity indices, and formation factor. Gamma-ray logs of the core were run for correlation with electrical logs. A series of electrical logs was run at each site, consisting of dual-induction laterolog, sonic, and compensated neutron-formation density logs for correlating geologic and hydrologic data. Flow logs and temperature logs also were run at some sites.
\nFormation data from drill-stem tests are presented for use in calculating transmissivity, hydraulic conductivity, and hydraulic head. Complete analyses of water samples from wells at sites 2, 3, and 4, and a partial analysis at site 1, are presented to indicate water quality in the aquifers.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811112","usgsCitation":"Gogel, T., 1981, Preliminary data from Arbuckle test wells, Miami, Douglas, Saline, and Labette counties, Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1112, 155 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811112.","productDescription":"155 p.","numberOfPages":"156","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141650,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr811112.jpg"},{"id":318185,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1112/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","county":"Douglas County, Labette County, Miami County, Saline County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-95.188,39.0437],[-95.1875,38.9635],[-95.1762,38.9659],[-95.1737,38.9681],[-95.1712,38.9721],[-95.1642,38.9814],[-95.152,38.9766],[-95.1474,38.9737],[-95.141,38.9713],[-95.1305,38.9683],[-95.1133,38.9687],[-95.1076,38.964],[-95.1083,38.9604],[-95.1025,38.9589],[-95.1001,38.9588],[-95.0872,38.9571],[-95.0794,38.9596],[-95.079,38.9678],[-95.0861,38.9807],[-95.0788,38.9836],[-95.0693,38.9847],[-95.064,38.985],[-95.061,38.985],[-95.0593,38.9836],[-95.0558,38.9816],[-95.0572,38.7395],[-95.5006,38.7383],[-95.5016,38.8703],[-95.502,38.9039],[-95.5021,38.9175],[-95.504,39.0586],[-95.4831,39.0608],[-95.4639,39.0676],[-95.4483,39.0699],[-95.4353,39.07],[-95.4137,39.0627],[-95.4025,39.0592],[-95.3832,39.0538],[-95.3757,39.0504],[-95.3717,39.0467],[-95.3654,39.0415],[-95.3578,39.0377],[-95.3479,39.0338],[-95.3367,39.0331],[-95.3195,39.034],[-95.3043,39.0414],[-95.2965,39.043],[-95.2908,39.0401],[-95.2885,39.0378],[-95.2858,39.0322],[-95.2831,39.0381],[-95.2831,39.0394],[-95.2864,39.0445],[-95.242,39.0438],[-95.188,39.0437]]],[[[-95.087,37.3843],[-95.073,37.3843],[-95.0739,37.3417],[-95.0723,36.9994],[-95.0723,36.9987],[-95.4003,37.0005],[-95.4067,37.0005],[-95.5236,37.0009],[-95.521,37.3844],[-95.087,37.3843]]],[[[-94.6102,38.7376],[-94.6123,38.4758],[-94.6124,38.4673],[-94.6134,38.3892],[-95.066,38.3905],[-95.0658,38.6948],[-95.0558,38.695],[-95.0572,38.7395],[-94.6102,38.7376]]],[[[-97.9281,38.9592],[-97.705,38.9584],[-97.3736,38.9595],[-97.372,38.61],[-97.9261,38.6102],[-97.9282,38.8713],[-97.9281,38.9592]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Douglas\",\"state\":\"KS\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a3716","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gogel, Tony","contributorId":37745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gogel","given":"Tony","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9130,"text":"ofr81691 - 1981 - The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State cooperative water-resources program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:12","indexId":"ofr81691","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-691","title":"The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State cooperative water-resources program","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water Resources Program is a partnership between the Geological Survey and State and local agencies for the collection of the hydrologic information needed for the continuing determination and evaluation of the quantity, quality, and use of the Nation 's water resources. The Cooperative Program has served the Nation for more than 80 years, and in 1981 more than 800 State and local agencies have cooperative programs with the Geological Survey with total funding over $80 million. The process of project selection in the Cooperative Water Resources Program is a mutual effort in which Geological Survey represents national interests, including the needs of other Federal agencies, and the cooperator represents State and local interests. The result is a balanced program that involves careful evaluation of needs, priorities, and resources. The cost sharing ratio of 50-50 is examined and determined to be the best ratio to effectively assess the Nation 's water resources. The Cooperative Program is and has been relevant to the problems of the day. Much of the current technology in ground-water management, ground-water quality, and flood-plain management--to name a few--was developed as part of the Cooperative Program. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81691","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, B.K., and Buchanan, T.J., 1981, The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State cooperative water-resources program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-691, iv, 31 p. ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81691.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p. ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0691/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36760,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0691/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db673467","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilbert, Bruce K.","contributorId":60198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buchanan, Thomas J.","contributorId":6842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchanan","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9126,"text":"ofr81682 - 1981 - Hydrologic data for urban storm runoff from nine sites in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:12","indexId":"ofr81682","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-682","title":"Hydrologic data for urban storm runoff from nine sites in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado","docAbstract":"Urban storm-runoff data were collected April through September 1980, from nine urbanrunoff sites in the Denver metropolitan area, and are presented in this report. The sites consist of two single-family residential areas, two multi-family residential areas, one commercial area (shopping center), one mixed commercial and multi-family residential area, one native area (open space), and two detention ponds. Precipitation, rainfall-runoff, water-quality (common constituents, nutrients, coliform bacteria, solids, and trace elements) and basin-area data are necessary to use the U.S. Geological Survey 's Distributed Routing Rainfall-Runoff Model, Version II. The urban storm-runoff data may be used to characterize runoff pollution loading for various land-use types in Denver and other semi-arid regions. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81682","usgsCitation":"Gibbs, J.W., 1981, Hydrologic data for urban storm runoff from nine sites in the Denver metropolitan area, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-682, viii, 150 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81682.","productDescription":"viii, 150 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142021,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36747,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36748,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36749,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36750,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36751,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36752,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36753,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36754,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0682/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db6081e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gibbs, Johnnie W.","contributorId":14410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbs","given":"Johnnie","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9101,"text":"ofr81817 - 1981 - Water-resources investigations of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1980 through September 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:14","indexId":"ofr81817","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-817","title":"Water-resources investigations of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1980 through September 1981","docAbstract":"The report describes the investigative efforts of the U.S. Geological Survey toward the water resources of Montana. Hydrologic information and knowledge of the water resources are gained and disseminated principally by programs of (1) collecting hydrologic data on a continuing basis, (2) conducting water-resources appraisals of surface and ground water, (3) conducting supportive research in hydrology and related fields, (4) disseminating water data and results of investigations to the public, (5) coordinating acquisition of water data by Federal agencies, and (6) providing technical assistance in hydrologic fields to other government agencies. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81817","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Water-resources investigations of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1980 through September 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-817, iv, 50 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81817.","productDescription":"iv, 50 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141898,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0817/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36719,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0817/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9c7d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9099,"text":"ofr811017 - 1981 - Water Resources Division training bulletin, October 1981 through September 1982","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":49461,"text":"ofr801006 - 1980 - Water Resources Division training bulletin, October 1980 through September 1981","indexId":"ofr801006","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Water Resources Division training bulletin, October 1980 through September 1981"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":9099,"text":"ofr811017 - 1981 - Water Resources Division training bulletin, October 1981 through September 1982","indexId":"ofr811017","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Water Resources Division training bulletin, October 1981 through September 1982"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-14T20:41:06.994197","indexId":"ofr811017","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1017","title":"Water Resources Division training bulletin, October 1981 through September 1982","docAbstract":"This bulletin is designed to inform interested personnel about training available through the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey during the period October 1981 through September 1982. The information in this bulletin also can assist supervisors and training officers in developing a coordinated, efficient training program for the personnel for whom they are responsible. The objective of the Water Resources Division training program is to provide specialized training in many phases of hydrology and other subjects related to water-resources investigations. The courses featured in this bulletin are on specialized subjects that are not generally available elsewhere, including the latest developments in applications of ground-water, surface-water, and water-quality hydrologic methods in the field and in the laboratory. The training described herein provides: (1) rapid application of new research results to increase the skills of personnel, and (2) provides newly recruited personnel with special training skills and methods required in water-resources investigations. These courses will assist personnel in learning, reviewing, and expanding their knowledge of technical operations involved in various phases of hydrology and related subjects, and also will develop an overall insight into the broad field of water-resources work.
In 1976, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted the Atlantic Margin Coring Project (AMCOR) to obtain information on stratigraphy, hydrology and water chemistry, mineral resources other than petroleum hydrocarbons, and geotechnical engineering properties at sites widely distributed along the Continental Shelf and Slope of the Eastern United States (Hathaway and others, 1976, 1979). This program's primary purpose was to investigate a broad variety of sediment properties, many of which had not been previously studied in this region. Previous studies of sediments recovered by core drilling in this region were usually limited to one or two aspects of the sediment properties (Hathaway and others, 1979, table 2).
\nThe AMCOR program was limited by two factors: water depth and penetration depth. Because the ship selected for the program, the Glomar Conception, lacked dynamic positioning capability, its anchoring capacity determined the maximum water depth in which drilling could take place. Although it was equipped to anchor in water 450 m deep and did so successfully at one site, we attmepted no drilling in water depths greater than 300 m. Strong Gulf Stream currents at the one attempted deep (443 m) site frustrated attempts to \"spud in\" to begin the hole.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81239","usgsCitation":"Poppe, L., 1981, Data file: the 1976 Atlantic Margin Coring (AMCOR) Project of the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-239, 96 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81239.","productDescription":"96 p.","numberOfPages":"97","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":140178,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0239/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34403,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0239/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -82.02,24.97 ], [ -82.02,43.0 ], [ -65.13,43.0 ], [ -65.13,24.97 ], [ -82.02,24.97 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c958","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Poppe, Lawrence J. lpoppe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"Lawrence J.","email":"lpoppe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":503962,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Poppe, Lawrence J. lpoppe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"Lawrence J.","email":"lpoppe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":154195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":8986,"text":"ofr81802 - 1981 - Hydrologic data of the Shawsheen River basin, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-07T22:24:24.366486","indexId":"ofr81802","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-802","title":"Hydrologic data of the Shawsheen River basin, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"The Shawsheen River basin drains a 77-square-mile area northwest of metropolitan Boston in eastern Massachusetts and discharges into the Merrimack River. Principal tributaries to the Shawsheen River are: Content, Elm, Heath, Hussey, Kiln, Rogers, Spring, Strong Water, Vine, and Webb Brooks.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81802","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Water Resouces Commission","usgsCitation":"Gay, F.B., and Delaney, D.F., 1981, Hydrologic data of the Shawsheen River basin, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-802, Report: iii, 22 p.; 1 Plate: 23.73 x 37.74 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81802.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 22 p.; 1 Plate: 23.73 x 37.74 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409207,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0802/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":409206,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0802/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0802/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","datum":"National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Shawsheen River basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -71.5,42.1175 ], [ -71.5,42.75 ], [ -71,42.75 ], [ -71,42.1175 ], [ -71.5,42.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6074ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gay, Frederick B.","contributorId":102052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gay","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Delaney, David F.","contributorId":41797,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Delaney","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":27261,"text":"U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaig","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":158666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":8985,"text":"ofr82342 - 1981 - Hydrologic data of the Lake Cochituate drainage basin, Framingham-Natick, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-23T20:10:17.896347","indexId":"ofr82342","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-342","title":"Hydrologic data of the Lake Cochituate drainage basin, Framingham-Natick, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"Lake Cochituate is about 16 miles due west of Boston, Massachusetts, in the southeastern part of Middlesex County. The drainage basin is 17.7 mi2 at the outlet of Lake Cochituate in Framingham. Principal tributaries to the lake are Beaverdam, Course, Pegan, and Snake Brooks. Beaverdam and Course Brooks flow into Fisk Pond, which empties into Lake Cochituate, whereas Pegan and Snake Brooks flow directly into Lake Cochituate. Surface drainage from the outlet of Lake Cochituate flows along Cochituate Brook into the Sudbury River at Framingham. The Cochituate Basin is in the center of the Sudbury River basin, which flows northeastward into the Concord River, a tributary of the Merrimack River.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82342","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality Engineering, Division of Water Pollution Control","usgsCitation":"Gay, F.B., 1981, Hydrologic data of the Lake Cochituate drainage basin, Framingham-Natick, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-342, Report: iv, 61 p.; 1 Plate: 34.26 x 37.77 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82342.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 61 p.; 1 Plate: 34.26 x 37.77 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405495,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0342/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":405494,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0342/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0342/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Framingham, Natick","otherGeospatial":"Lake Cochituate drainage basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.42349243164062,\n 42.27629267135368\n ],\n [\n -71.33010864257812,\n 42.27629267135368\n ],\n [\n -71.33010864257812,\n 42.31540080499991\n ],\n [\n -71.42349243164062,\n 42.31540080499991\n ],\n [\n -71.42349243164062,\n 42.27629267135368\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6078d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gay, Frederick B.","contributorId":102052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gay","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":8926,"text":"ofr81210 - 1981 - Hydrologic effects of highway-deicing chemicals in Massachusetts; executive summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:09","indexId":"ofr81210","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-210","title":"Hydrologic effects of highway-deicing chemicals in Massachusetts; executive summary","docAbstract":"Methods of estimating annual mean and annual maximum chloride concentrations in streams were developed through multiple and simple linear regression techniques using data collected during the 1972-77 water years. Independent variables are easily obtainable parameters, such as total salt application within a basin, annual precipitation, and drainage basin characteristics. Methods for obtaining gross estimates of chloride loads and sodium loads from salt-application data and estimates of nonhighway-related chloride and sodium were suggested. A chloride budget was calculated for a small basin draining a section of interstate highway. The chloride budget was described in terms of the percentages in direct runoff to the stream, in ground-water discharges to the stream, in storage in the ground, and the amount unaccounted for. Attempts were made to relate chloride concentrations in ground water adjacent to highways to quantities of salt applied to the highways on an annual basis, annual precipitation, depth of the wells below land surface, depth of the well below water table, and the distance of the well from the edge of the pavement. Little correlation was observed between annual salt-application values and annual mean chloride concentrations in ground water near highways. The irregular distribution of highway runoff, due to topographic differences between sites, and variations in runoff resulting from individual storms seem to be the causes of the lack of significant correlation between annual quantities of salt applied and chloride concentrations in ground water near highways. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81210","usgsCitation":"Frost, L., Pollock, S., and Wakelee, R., 1981, Hydrologic effects of highway-deicing chemicals in Massachusetts; executive summary: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-210, iii, 13 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81210.","productDescription":"iii, 13 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141156,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0210/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36534,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0210/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a87f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frost, L.R. Jr.","contributorId":56219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frost","given":"L.R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pollock, S.J.","contributorId":101260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollock","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wakelee, R.F.","contributorId":108109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wakelee","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":18067,"text":"ofr81526 - 1981 - Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, emphasis: 1974-1978","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18067,"text":"ofr81526 - 1981 - Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, emphasis: 1974-1978","indexId":"ofr81526","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, emphasis: 1974-1978"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":988,"text":"wsp2191 - 1982 - Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho — Emphasis: 1974–1978","indexId":"wsp2191","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho — Emphasis: 1974–1978"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":988,"text":"wsp2191 - 1982 - Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho — Emphasis: 1974–1978","indexId":"wsp2191","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho — Emphasis: 1974–1978"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-12T19:22:07.181971","indexId":"ofr81526","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-526","title":"Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, emphasis: 1974-1978","docAbstract":"The Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL) site covers about 890 square miles of the eastern Snake River Plain and overlies the Snake River Plain aquifer. Low concentrations of aqueous chemical and radio-active wastes have been discharged to shallow ponds and to shallow or deep wells on the site since 1952. The regional water table ranges from about 200 feet to more than 1,000 feet below land surface within the INEL boundaries. The gradient of the water table averages about 4 feet per mile to the south-southwest. During the latest period of record, 1974 through 1978, the position of the water table has shown a net decline that ranges from 0.2 foot near the northern boundary of the INEL to more than 10 feet in the central and southern parts of the site. Recharge from surface water has been minimal or non-existent during the latter part of this period.
A large body of perched ground water has formed in the basalt underlying the waste disposal ponds in the Test Reactor Area. This perched zone contains tritium, chromium-51, cobalt-60, strontium-90, and several nonradioactive ions. Tritium is the only mappable waste constituent in that portion of the Snake River Plain aquifer directly underlying this perched zone.
Low concentrations of chemical and low-level radioactive wastes enter directly into the Snake River Plain aquifer through the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP) disposal well. From 1974 through 1978, this 600-foot well was used to discharge a total of 1,861 million gallons of waste water which contained 1,697 curies of radioactivity, ninety-five percent of which was tritium. Tritium has been discharged to the well since 1953 and has formed the largest waste plume, about 28 square miles in area, in the regional aquifer, and minute concentrations have migrated downgradient a horizontal distance of 7.5 miles.
Other waste plumes south of the ICPP contain sodium, chloride, nitrate, and the resultant specific conductance. These plumes have similar configurations, flow southward, and the contaminants are in general laterally dispersed in that portion of the aquifer underlying the INEL. Other waste plumes, containing strontium-90 and iodine-129, cover small areas near their points of discharge because strontium-90 is sorbed from solution as it moves through the aquifer and iodine-129 is discharged in very low quantities. Cesium-137 is also discharged through the well but it is strongly sorbed from solution and has never been detected in a sample of ground water at the INEL. Radionuclide plume size and concentrations therein are controlled by aquifer flow conditions, the quantity discharged, radioactive decay, sorption, dilution by dispersion, and perhaps other chemical reactions. Distributions of non-radoactive chemical wastes are subject to the same processes except for radioactive decay.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81526","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Barraclough, J.T., Lewis, B.D., and Jensen, R.G., 1981, Hydrologic conditions at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, emphasis: 1974-1978: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-526, v, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81526.","productDescription":"v, 77 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405122,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0526/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0526/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Idaho National Engineering Laboratory","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.09625244140625,\n 43.51370083689698\n ],\n [\n -111.98501586914062,\n 43.51370083689698\n ],\n [\n -111.98501586914062,\n 43.57641143300888\n ],\n [\n -112.09625244140625,\n 43.57641143300888\n ],\n [\n -112.09625244140625,\n 43.51370083689698\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db611676","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barraclough, Jack T.","contributorId":8822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barraclough","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, Barney D.","contributorId":93873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Barney","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jensen, Rodger G.","contributorId":27420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"Rodger","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22129,"text":"ofr8160 - 1981 - Sample mine-site permit application (hydrologic assessment)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T11:17:49","indexId":"ofr8160","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-60","title":"Sample mine-site permit application (hydrologic assessment)","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data are presented that may be useful in the permitapplication procedure required under current Office of Surface Mining regulations. The material is presented in a format which may serve as a guide for subsequent permit applications. Data on the quality and quantity of surface water and ground water for the mine plan, adjacent, and general areas are presented. The data are presented in three general categories: measured and estimated current conditions, estimated annual variations, and predicted effects of mining and reclamation. Current surface-water, ground-water, and biological conditions are the easiest to define. Seasonal variations in surface-water flow can be estimated with some confidence, but seasonal variations in surface-water quality, biological quality, and ground-water levels and quality are difficult to estimate with the insufficient field data available. The effects of mining and reclamation cannot be predicted through the use of the scant data collected and current predictive tools.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr8160","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Herb, W.J., Brown, D., Carswell, L., and Lietman, P., 1981, Sample mine-site permit application (hydrologic assessment): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-60, 57 p. ill., charts, maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8160.","productDescription":"57 p. ill., charts, maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154960,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0060/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51578,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0060/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c845","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herb, William J.","contributorId":79454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herb","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, D.M.","contributorId":80657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carswell, L.D.","contributorId":6435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carswell","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lietman, P. L.","contributorId":63040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lietman","given":"P. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":6955,"text":"ofr82169 - 1981 - Activities in Idaho; status of projects, fiscal year 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-23T13:41:15.264711","indexId":"ofr82169","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-169","title":"Activities in Idaho; status of projects, fiscal year 1981","docAbstract":"Twenty-three projects were conducted by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey in Idaho during fiscal year 1981. These projects were made in cooperation with 6 State and local and 11 Federal agencies. State and local cooperative funding amounted to $720,670; Federal funding amounted to $2,437,628.
Eighty-three persons were employed--40 full time and 43 other than full time. In addition, the Water Resources Division maintains a project office at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. Work there is done in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy, the sole funding source.
Projects other than continuing programs for collection of hydrologic data included flood-characteristics and flood-mapping studies, geothermal-resource investigations, ground-water quality assessments, basin- and region-wide water-resource investigations, river quality-of-water monitoring studies, volcanic-ash related studies, and ground-water-trends and stream-gaging program evaluations.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82169","usgsCitation":"Channel, L.K., 1981, Activities in Idaho; status of projects, fiscal year 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-169, i, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82169.","productDescription":"i, 42 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139499,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0169/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":405415,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0169/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699d32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Channel, L. K.","contributorId":35304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Channel","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":8925,"text":"ofr81209 - 1981 - Hydrologic effects of highway-deicing chemicals in Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:09","indexId":"ofr81209","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-209","title":"Hydrologic effects of highway-deicing chemicals in Massachusetts","docAbstract":"Methods of estimating annual mean and annual maximum chloride concentrations and sodium concentrations in streams were developed using multiple and simple linear regression techniques and data collected during the 1972-77 water years. Independent variables are easily obtainable parameters such as total salt application within a basin, annual precipitation, and drainage basin characteristics. Methods for obtaining gross estimates of chloride loads and sodium loads from salt-application data and estimates of nonhighway-related chloride and sodium were suggested. A chloride budget was calculated for a small drainage basin containing a section of interstate highway. The chloride budget was described in terms of the percentages in direct runoff to the stream, in ground-water discharges to the stream, in storage in the ground, and in the amount unaccounted for. Attempts were made to relate chloride concentrations in ground water adjacent to highways to quantities of salt applied to the highways on an annual basis, annual precipitation, depth of the wells below land surface, depth of wells below the water table, and distance of well from edge of pavement. Little correlation was observed between annual salt-application values and annual mean chloride concentrations in ground water near highways. The irregular distribution of highway runoff, due to topographic differences between sites, and variations in salting and runoff during individual storm events seem to affect correlation between quantities of salt applied and chloride concentrations in ground water near highways. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81209","usgsCitation":"Frost, L., Pollock, S., and Wakelee, R., 1981, Hydrologic effects of highway-deicing chemicals in Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-209, vii, 63 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81209.","productDescription":"vii, 63 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0209/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36533,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0209/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6a9f28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frost, L.R. Jr.","contributorId":56219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frost","given":"L.R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pollock, S.J.","contributorId":101260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollock","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wakelee, R.F.","contributorId":108109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wakelee","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":8876,"text":"ofr81482 - 1981 - Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":23049,"text":"ofr80957 - 1980 - Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","indexId":"ofr80957","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":8876,"text":"ofr81482 - 1981 - Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","indexId":"ofr81482","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-11T14:01:32.365963","indexId":"ofr81482","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-482","title":"Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","docAbstract":"Drainage areas for about 1,600 surface-water sites on streams and lakes in Florida are contained in this report. The sites are generally either U.S. Geological Survey gaging stations or the mouths of gaged streams. Each site is identified by latitude and longitude, by the general stream type, and by the U.S. Geological Survey 7 1/2-minute topographic map on which it can be located. The gaging stations are further identified by a downstream order number, a county code, and a nearby city or town. In addition to drainage areas, the surface areas of lakes are shown for the elevation given on the topographic map. These data were retrieved from the Surface Water Index developed and maintained by the Hydrologic Surveillance Section of the Florida District Office, U.S. Geological Survey.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81482","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation","usgsCitation":"Foose, D.W., 1981, Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-482, Report: v, 83 p.; 2 Plates: 21.52 x 31.90 inches and 31.88 x 21.92 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81482.","productDescription":"Report: v, 83 p.; 2 Plates: 21.52 x 31.90 inches and 31.88 x 21.92 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142632,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0482/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":405078,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0482/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":405079,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0482/plate-1-2.pdf","text":"Plate 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