{"pageNumber":"5511","pageRowStart":"137750","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184883,"records":[{"id":70011717,"text":"70011717 - 1981 - Preparative isolation of aquatic humic substances","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-20T14:44:23.070898","indexId":"70011717","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preparative isolation of aquatic humic substances","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es00086a012","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Thurman, E., and Malcolm, R., 1981, Preparative isolation of aquatic humic substances: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 15, no. 4, p. 463-466, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00086a012.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"463","endPage":"466","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221466,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8b2ae4b0c8380cd7e19b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Malcolm, Ronald L.","contributorId":46075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malcolm","given":"Ronald L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25883,"text":"wri8151 - 1981 - Designation of principal water-supply aquifers in Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-07T19:53:20.208195","indexId":"wri8151","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-51","title":"Designation of principal water-supply aquifers in Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Fourteen aquifers, ranging from Quaternary to Precambrian in age, have been identified as the principal sources of water to wells in Minnesota. Half the municipal population anc nearly all the rural population depend on water from these aquifers. Buried and surficial sand and gravel aquifers of Quaternary age occur in nearly all areas of the State and are composed of outwash, beach-ridge, valley-train, and ice-contact deposits. Cretaceous aquifers, absent in the northeast, are nearly continuous in the western half, and are thin or discontinuous in the central and southeast areas. Sandstone and carbonate rocks of Paleozoic and late Precambrian age in southeastern and northwestern Minnesota comprise the Cedar Valley-Maquoketa-Dubuque-Galena, Red River-Winnipeg, St. Peter, Prairie du Chien-Jordan, Franconia-Ironton-Galesville, and Mount Simon-Hinckley-Fond du Lac aquifers. Aquifers of early Precambrian age occur in all but southeastern Minnesota and include the North Shore Volcanic Group, Sioux Quartzite, Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks, Biwabik Iron-formatIon, and undifferentiated Precambrian rocks.</p>\n<p>The State's ground water generally contains less than 1,000 milligrams per liter of dissolved solids, except in the extreme southwest, northeast, and western areas. Mineralized water is present at depth throughout the State. Freshwater extends to depths of about 1,000 feet in the center of the Hollandale embayment and in the Twin Cities basin. Six principal water-quality types are present in the .aquifers. Calcium magnesium bicarbonate type water, the most common, is generally present throughout the upper part of the ground-water system.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"St. Paul, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri8151","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Adolphson, D.G., Ruhl, J.F., and Wolf, R.J., 1981, Designation of principal water-supply aquifers in Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-51, iii, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8151.","productDescription":"iii, 19 p.","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":415461,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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,{"id":45915,"text":"ofr8184A - 1981 - Oil and gas resource assessment areas, U. S. Geological Survey, Geologic Division, 1980: Alaska, regions 1 and 1A","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-09T21:03:11.839169","indexId":"ofr8184A","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-84","chapter":"A","title":"Oil and gas resource assessment areas, U. S. Geological Survey, Geologic Division, 1980: Alaska, regions 1 and 1A","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr8184A","usgsCitation":"Varnes, K.L., and McMullin, R.H., 1981, Oil and gas resource assessment areas, U. S. 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,{"id":70197260,"text":"70197260 - 1981 - The relation between exploration economics and the characteristics of mineral deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-24T12:51:54","indexId":"70197260","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The relation between exploration economics and the characteristics of mineral deposits","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The economics of exploration for energy resources","language":"English","publisher":"JAI Press","usgsCitation":"Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D., 1981, The relation between exploration economics and the characteristics of mineral deposits, chap. <i>of</i> The economics of exploration for energy resources, p. 313-326.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"313","endPage":"326","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354461,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b15c30ee4b092d9651e23d0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ramsey, J. B.","contributorId":205208,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ramsey","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736443,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Singer, Donald A. dsinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":5601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Donald","email":"dsinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":736441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mosier, D.L.","contributorId":21965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mosier","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70182487,"text":"70182487 - 1981 - Reproduction and early life history of fishes in a cooling lake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T12:31:50","indexId":"70182487","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Reproduction and early life history of fishes in a cooling lake","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Rondorf, D., 1981, Reproduction and early life history of fishes in a cooling lake.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336098,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"Master's Thesis","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dde4b01ccd54fb2825","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":671247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70197171,"text":"70197171 - 1981 - Magnetic effects of maghemitization of oceanic crust","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-18T14:59:40","indexId":"70197171","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Magnetic effects of maghemitization of oceanic crust","docAbstract":"<p><span>Both theoretical considerations and available experimental results indicate that magnetic effects of maghemitization are strongly dependent on the grain size of the originally unoxidized titanomagnetite. Maghemitization of single‐domain titanomagnetite results in a decrease in coercivity, an increase in susceptibility, and a large decrease in&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio. Maghemitization of multidomain titanomagnetite results in an increase in coercivity, a decrease in susceptibility, and no large changes in<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Q</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio. Single‐domain titanomagnetite is probably resistant to the development of a chemical remanent magnetization (CRM), whereas multidomain titanomagnetite can acquire a CRM during maghemitization. The behavior of pseudo‐single‐domain titanomagnetite, which is the main carrier of remanence in submarine extrusive rocks, is investigated by comparing the magnetic properties of the French‐American Mid‐Ocean Undersea Study (FAMOUS) (less than 0.1 m.y. old) and the Leg 37 (3.5 m.y. old) pillow basalts recovered from the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge near 37°N. Combining electron microprobe analyses, Curie temperature measurements, and cell edge determinations, we find that the FAMOUS rocks are already oxidized (</span><i>z</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.38), possibly as a result of some high‐temperature maghemitization during cooling of the magma. Comparison with the more highly oxidized (</span><i>z</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.7) Leg 37 pillow basalts indicates that low‐temperature maghemitization of such rocks does not result in appreciable changes of coercivity and susceptibility, although the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Q</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>ratio does decrease and CRM seems to be acquired. Such a CRM could account for the anomalously low magnetic inclinations observed at most of the Leg 37 sites.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/JB086iB05p04009","usgsCitation":"Prevot, M., Lecaille, A., and Mankinen, E.A., 1981, Magnetic effects of maghemitization of oceanic crust: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 86, no. B5, p. 4009-4020, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB086iB05p04009.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"4009","endPage":"4020","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354338,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"B5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff44cee4b0da30c1bfdb2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prevot, M.","contributorId":75679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prevot","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lecaille, A.","contributorId":49924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lecaille","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mankinen, Edward A. 0000-0001-7496-2681 emank@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-2681","contributorId":1054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mankinen","given":"Edward","email":"emank@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70169171,"text":"70169171 - 1981 - Earthquakes, July-August 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-06T16:02:50","indexId":"70169171","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes, July-August 1981","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1981, Earthquakes, July-August 1981: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 13, no. 6, p. 228-230.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"228","endPage":"230","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319324,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be33e4b0f59b85e02de5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047797,"text":"70047797 - 1981 - Theoretical Wenner and Schlumberger vertical electrical soundings","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9296,"text":"ofr80190 - 1980 - Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program to calculate theoretical Wenner and Schlumberger vertical electric soundings over a structure of up to 10 horizontal layers","indexId":"ofr80190","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program to calculate theoretical Wenner and Schlumberger vertical electric soundings over a structure of up to 10 horizontal layers"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047797,"text":"70047797 - 1981 - Theoretical Wenner and Schlumberger vertical electrical soundings","indexId":"70047797","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Theoretical Wenner and Schlumberger vertical electrical soundings"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-27T15:34:22","indexId":"70047797","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Theoretical Wenner and Schlumberger vertical electrical soundings","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","publisherLocation":"Tulsa, OK","usgsCitation":"Haines, D.V., and Campbell, D.L., 1981, Theoretical Wenner and Schlumberger vertical electrical soundings, chap. <i>of</i> Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs, v. 2:TI.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276957,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2:TI","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5218846ce4b0e27b926cc6f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haines, David V.","contributorId":52031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, D. L.","contributorId":90726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70047796,"text":"70047796 - 1981 - MT planewave--horizontal layer","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8174,"text":"ofr791613 - 1979 - Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program to calculate theoretical MT planewave soundings over a structure of up to 10 horizontal layers","indexId":"ofr791613","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program to calculate theoretical MT planewave soundings over a structure of up to 10 horizontal layers"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047796,"text":"70047796 - 1981 - MT planewave--horizontal layer","indexId":"70047796","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"MT planewave--horizontal layer"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-27T15:32:48","indexId":"70047796","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"MT planewave--horizontal layer","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","publisherLocation":"Tulsa, OK","usgsCitation":"Watts, R.D., and Campbell, D.L., 1981, MT planewave--horizontal layer, chap. <i>of</i> Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs, v. 2: TI.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276956,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2: TI","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52188468e4b0e27b926cc6bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watts, Raymond D.","contributorId":105713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, D. L.","contributorId":90726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70047795,"text":"70047795 - 1981 - Refraction programs: four or fewer dipping seismic refractors--interpretation","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8173,"text":"ofr791662 - 1979 - Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program for interpretation of refraction seismic data over up to four dipping layers","indexId":"ofr791662","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program for interpretation of refraction seismic data over up to four dipping layers"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047795,"text":"70047795 - 1981 - Refraction programs: four or fewer dipping seismic refractors--interpretation","indexId":"70047795","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Refraction programs: four or fewer dipping seismic refractors--interpretation"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-16T14:58:24","indexId":"70047795","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Refraction programs: four or fewer dipping seismic refractors--interpretation","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","publisherLocation":"Tulsa, OK","usgsCitation":"Campbell, D.L., 1981, Refraction programs: four or fewer dipping seismic refractors--interpretation, chap. <i>of</i> Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs, v. 2: TI.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276955,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2: TI","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5218846be4b0e27b926cc6dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, D. L.","contributorId":90726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047793,"text":"70047793 - 1981 - Gravity: 2-D anomaly","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9294,"text":"ofr791687 - 1979 - Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program to calculate gravity anomaly over 2-D prisms of as much as 18 vertices","indexId":"ofr791687","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Texas Instruments Model 59 hand-calculator program to calculate gravity anomaly over 2-D prisms of as much as 18 vertices"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047793,"text":"70047793 - 1981 - Gravity: 2-D anomaly","indexId":"70047793","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Gravity: 2-D anomaly"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-16T14:55:44","indexId":"70047793","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Gravity: 2-D anomaly","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","publisherLocation":"Tulsa, OK","usgsCitation":"Haines, D.N., and Campbell, D.L., 1981, Gravity: 2-D anomaly, chap. <i>of</i> Manual of geophysical hand-calculator programs, v. 2: TI.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276953,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2: TI","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52188466e4b0e27b926cc6a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haines, Donald N.","contributorId":31765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, D. L.","contributorId":90726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10512,"text":"ofr81774 - 1981 - Audio-magnetotelluric investigation of the North End Wilderness Study Area, Cochise County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-27T18:44:50.190812","indexId":"ofr81774","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-774","title":"Audio-magnetotelluric investigation of the North End Wilderness Study Area, Cochise County, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81774","usgsCitation":"Nervick, K.H., and Boler, F.M., 1981, Audio-magnetotelluric investigation of the North End Wilderness Study Area, Cochise County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-774, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81774.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416450,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75535.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":38363,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0774/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145704,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0774/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"North End Wilderness Study Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.3694,\n              32.1089\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.3694,\n              32.0472\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.28,\n              32.0472\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.28,\n              32.1089\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.3694,\n              32.1089\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db668918","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nervick, Kevin H.","contributorId":44533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nervick","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boler, Frances M.","contributorId":74373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boler","given":"Frances","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70174415,"text":"70174415 - 1981 - Variations in the correlation of body size with concentrations of Cu and Ag in the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-27T14:32:08","indexId":"70174415","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variations in the correlation of body size with concentrations of Cu and Ag in the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i>","docAbstract":"<p><span>The relationship between body size and concentrations of Cu and Ag varied from strongly positive to strongly negative in four populations of the bivalve&nbsp;</span><i>Macoma balthica</i><span>&nbsp;in San Francisco Bay. The correlations appeared to be influenced by the degree of enrichment in tissues, size-dependent differences and seasonal variations in growth rate, and size-dependent differences in uptake rates. The use of benthic indicator organisms to assess metal contamination requires understanding the relationship between metal concentration and body size at least within each population, and in some cases within each sample from each population.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f81-146","usgsCitation":"Strong, C.R., and Luoma, S.N., 1981, Variations in the correlation of body size with concentrations of Cu and Ag in the bivalve <i>Macoma balthica</i>: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 38, no. 9, p. 1059-1064, https://doi.org/10.1139/f81-146.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1059","endPage":"1064","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325063,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5784c347e4b0e02680be59fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strong, Carol R.","contributorId":172812,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strong","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luoma, Samuel N. 0000-0001-5443-5091 snluoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5091","contributorId":2287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"Samuel","email":"snluoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":642161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":64760,"text":"i1288C - 1981 - Map showing nature of shallow subsurface sediments and biogeology in the Beeville 1 degree x 2 degrees quadrangle, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-28T20:00:39.916648","indexId":"i1288C","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1288","subseriesTitle":"MGA","chapter":"C","title":"Map showing nature of shallow subsurface sediments and biogeology in the Beeville 1 degree x 2 degrees quadrangle, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i1288C","usgsCitation":"Berryhill, H.L., and Trippet, A., 1981, Map showing nature of shallow subsurface sediments and biogeology in the Beeville 1 degree x 2 degrees quadrangle, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1288, 1 Plate: 41.33 x 24.78 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i1288C.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 41.33 x 24.78 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420202,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9113.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":255178,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1288c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":255177,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1288c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":255176,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1288c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Beeville 1 degree x 2 degrees quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.333,\n              29\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.333,\n              28\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              28\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              29\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.333,\n              29\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b14e4b07f02db6a47ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berryhill, H. L. Jr.","contributorId":96356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berryhill","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trippet, A. R.","contributorId":105377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trippet","given":"A. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171189,"text":"70171189 - 1981 - Introduction and summary: Chlorinated hydrocarbons as a factor in the reproduction and survival of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-25T13:12:18","indexId":"70171189","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction and summary: Chlorinated hydrocarbons as a factor in the reproduction and survival of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Although lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) were considered extinct in Lake Michigan by the mid 1950's, control of the parasitic sea lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>) and extensive restocking resulted in an abundance of hatchery-produced lake trout in the lake by the early 1970's. However, no naturally produced yearling or older lake trout have been found in the lake during nearly a decade of assessment sampling. Among the numerous hypotheses proposed to account for this apparent reproductive failure of the planted lake trout, a frequently suggested cause is the well-documented contamination of the fish by toxic substances such as DDT and its metabolites, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) at concentrations reported as adversely affecting the hatching of eggs and survival of larval fish. However, manually stripped and fertilized eggs of Lake Michigan lake trout have hatched successfully and the fry have survived normally under a variety of hatchery conditions. This observation led to studies at the Great Lakes Fishery Laboratory on the performance and survival of fry hatched from eggs of Lake Michigan lake trout and exposed for 6 months to PCB's (Aroclor 1254) and DDE at concentrations similar to those present in offshore waters and zooplankton of Lake Michigan (10.0 ng/L PCB's and 1.0 ng/L DDE in water; 1.0 &mu;g/g PCB's and 0.1 &mu;g/g DDE in food), and at concentrations 5 and 25 times higher. Cumulative mortality of the fry exposed to simulated Lake Michigan levels of PCB's and DDE for 6 months was 40.7% &mdash; nearly twice that of unexposed (control) fry &mdash; and mortality at the highest exposure level was 46.5%. Evaluation of the growth, swimming performance, predator avoidance, temperature preference, and metabolism of the fry showed no significant effects attributable to exposure to PCB's and DDE, except for a lowering of preferred temperature at the highest (25x) exposures (the only concentration tested) to each contaminant and (additively) both contaminants combined. Although several factors have undoubtedly contributed to the lack of recruitment of naturally produced lake trout in Lake Michigan, the levels of PCB's and DDE present during the early to mid 1970's were sufficient to significantly reduce survival of any fry produced in the lake and thereby impede restoration of the lake trout population to self-sustainability. The added exposure of the fry to other toxic substances known to be present in the lake could have further reduced survival.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chlorinated hydrocarbons as a factor in the reproduction and survival of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Willford, W.A., Bergstedt, R.A., Berlin, W.H., Foster, N.R., Hesselberg, R.J., Mac, M.J., Passino, D.R., Reinert, R.E., and Rottiers, D.V., 1981, Introduction and summary: Chlorinated hydrocarbons as a factor in the reproduction and survival of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan, chap. <i>of</i> Chlorinated hydrocarbons as a factor in the reproduction and survival of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Lake Michigan, p. 1-7.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321642,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5746ccbde4b07e28b662dcea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willford, Wayne A.","contributorId":67446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willford","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bergstedt, Roger A. rbergstedt@usgs.gov","contributorId":4174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergstedt","given":"Roger","email":"rbergstedt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Berlin, William H.","contributorId":15574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berlin","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foster, Neal R.","contributorId":67451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Neal","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hesselberg, Robert J.","contributorId":36074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hesselberg","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mac, Michael J.","contributorId":16772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Passino, Dora R. May","contributorId":23877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Passino","given":"Dora","email":"","middleInitial":"R. May","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Reinert, Robert E.","contributorId":101214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinert","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rottiers, Donald V.","contributorId":10754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70195288,"text":"70195288 - 1981 - Toxicity of six bird control chemicals to aquatic organisms ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-07T13:37:40","indexId":"70195288","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of six bird control chemicals to aquatic organisms ","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has supported research on control methods for nuisance birds, mammals, plants, and fish. Although chemical agents have shown great promise, resource managers and regulatory agencies must be assured that these materials are safe to man and the environment. Standardized toxicity tests are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of candidate compounds on target organisms and their safety to nontarget organisms (LENNON 1967). </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01622160","usgsCitation":"Marking, L.L., and Chandler, J.H., 1981, Toxicity of six bird control chemicals to aquatic organisms : Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 26, no. 1, p. 705-716, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01622160.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"705","endPage":"716","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351275,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7c1e7de4b00f54eb229364","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":727753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chandler, J. H. Jr.","contributorId":74333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chandler","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":727754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175208,"text":"70175208 - 1981 - Microbial formation of ethane in anoxic estuarine sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-26T18:49:04.058217","indexId":"70175208","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Microbial formation of ethane in anoxic estuarine sediments","docAbstract":"<p><span>Estuarine sediment slurries produced methane and traces of ethane when incubated under hydrogen. Formation of methane occurred over a broad temperature range with an optimum above 65&deg;C. Ethane formation had a temperature optimum at 40&deg;C. Formation of these two gases was inhibited by air, autoclaving, incubation at 4 and 80&deg;C, and by the methanogenic inhibitor, 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid. Ethane production was stimulated by addition of ethylthioethanesulfonic acid, and production from ethylthioethanesulfonic acid was blocked by 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid. A highly purified enrichment culture of a methanogenic bacterium obtained from sediments produced traces of ethane from ethylthioethanesulfonic acid. These results indicate that the small quantities of ethane found in anaerobic sediments can be formed by certain methanogenic bacteria.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.42.1.122-129.1981","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R.S., 1981, Microbial formation of ethane in anoxic estuarine sediments: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 42, no. 1, p. 122-129, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.42.1.122-129.1981.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"122","endPage":"129","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480576,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.42.1.122-129.1981","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":325960,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a1c430e4b006cb45552c31","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oremland, Ronald S. 0000-0001-7382-0147 roremlan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147","contributorId":931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"Ronald","email":"roremlan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70030355,"text":"70030355 - 1981 - Simulation model of Skeletonema costatum population dynamics in northern San Francisco Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-12T17:04:25.404413","indexId":"70030355","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1587,"text":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Simulation model of <i>Skeletonema costatum</i> population dynamics in northern San Francisco Bay, California","title":"Simulation model of Skeletonema costatum population dynamics in northern San Francisco Bay, California","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id3\"><p id=\"simple-para0005\">A pseudo-two-dimensional model is developed to simulate population dynamics of one dominant phytoplankton species (<i>Skeletonema costatum</i>) in northern San Francisco Bay. The model is formulated around a conceptualization of this estuary as two distinct but coupled subsystems—a deep (10–20 m) central channel and lateral areas with shallow (&lt;2 m) water and slow circulation. Algal growth rates are governed by solar irradiation, temperature and salinity, while population losses are assumed to result from grazing bycalanoid copepods. Consequences of estuarine gravitational circulation are approximated simply by reducing convective-dispersive transport in that section of the channel (null zone) where residual bottom currents are near zero, and lateral mixing is treated as a bulkexchange process between the channel and the shoals.</p><p id=\"simple-para0010\">Model output is consistent with the hypothesis that, because planktonic algae are light-limited, shallow areas are the sites of active population growth. Seasonal variation in the location of the null zone (a response to variable river discharge) is responsible for maintaining the spring bloom of neritic diatoms in the seaward reaches of the estuary (San Pablo Bay) and the summer bloom upstream (Suisun Bay). Model output suggests that these spring and summer blooms result from the same general process—establishment of populations over the shoals, where growth rates are rapid, coupled with reduced particulate transport due to estuarine gravitational circulation. It also suggests, however, that the relative importance of physical and biological processes to phytoplankton dynamics is different in San Pablo and Suisun Bays. Finally, the model has helped us determine those processes having sufficient importance to merit further refinement in the next generation of models, and it has given new direction to field studies.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0302-3524(81)80119-3","issn":"02727","usgsCitation":"Cloern, J., and Cheng, R.T., 1981, Simulation model of Skeletonema costatum population dynamics in northern San Francisco Bay, California: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 12, no. 1, p. 83-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0302-3524(81)80119-3.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"100","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's 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,{"id":70187587,"text":"70187587 - 1981 - What is classification?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-09T17:15:02","indexId":"70187587","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"What is classification?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"In-place resource inventories: Principles and practice","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Soc. Am. Foresters","usgsCitation":"Kleckner, R., 1981, What is classification?, <i>in</i> In-place resource inventories: Principles and practice, p. 14-16.","productDescription":"3 p. ","startPage":"14","endPage":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":341019,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5912d54fe4b0e541a03d4575","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kleckner, R.L.","contributorId":70744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleckner","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":694656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42065,"text":"ofr811158 - 1981 - Aeromagnetic map of the Ugashik-Karluk area, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-01T21:01:58.103519","indexId":"ofr811158","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1158","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Ugashik-Karluk area, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811158","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Aeromagnetic map of the Ugashik-Karluk area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1158, 1 Plate: 27.66 x 24.55 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811158.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 27.66 x 24.55 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135542,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":79817,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1158/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":108099,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_11899.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"11899"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Ugashik-Karluk area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -158,\n              58\n            ],\n            [\n              -158,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.333,\n              57\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.333,\n              58\n            ],\n            [\n              -158,\n              58\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae7e4b07f02db68c2fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7475,"text":"ofr81797 - 1981 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Columbia River basalt group, northern Oregon and western Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-16T16:59:02.078139","indexId":"ofr81797","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-797","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Columbia River basalt group, northern Oregon and western Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81797","usgsCitation":"Swanson, D., Anderson, J.L., Camp, V., Hooper, P.R., Taubeneck, W., and Wright, T.L., 1981, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Columbia River basalt group, northern Oregon and western Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-797, Report: 36 p.; 5 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81797.","productDescription":"Report: 36 p.; 5 Plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108180,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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