{"pageNumber":"5520","pageRowStart":"137975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":5221585,"text":"5221585 - 1980 - Sleeping distance in wild wolf packs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:50","indexId":"5221585","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":984,"text":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sleeping distance in wild wolf packs","docAbstract":"Sleeping distances were observed among members of 13 wild wolf (Canis lupus) packs and 11 pairs in northeastern Minnesota to determine if the distances correlated with pack size and composition.  The study utilized aerial radio-tracking and observation during winter.  Pack size and number of adults per pack were inversely related to pack average sleeping distance and variability.  No correlation between sleeping distance and microclimate was observed. Possible relationships between social bonding and our results are discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Behavioral and Neural Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/S0163-1047(80)91932-9","usgsCitation":"Knick, S., and Mech, L., 1980, Sleeping distance in wild wolf packs: Behavioral and Neural Biology, v. 28, no. 4, p. 507-511, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(80)91932-9.","productDescription":"507-511","startPage":"507","endPage":"511","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18398,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(80)91932-9","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":197613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bd3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knick, S.T.","contributorId":71290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knick","given":"S.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221588,"text":"5221588 - 1980 - Winter, waterfowl, and the salt marsh","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:51","indexId":"5221588","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2859,"text":"New Jersey Outdoors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Winter, waterfowl, and the salt marsh","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"New Jersey Outdoors","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"2395_Kirby.pdf","usgsCitation":"Kirby, R., and Ferrigno, F., 1980, Winter, waterfowl, and the salt marsh: New Jersey Outdoors, v. 7, no. 6, p. 10-13.","productDescription":"10-13","startPage":"10","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67acda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirby, R.E.","contributorId":75871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ferrigno, Fred","contributorId":55107,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ferrigno","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221190,"text":"5221190 - 1980 - Masked mustelid","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:50","indexId":"5221190","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2843,"text":"Nature Conservancy News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Masked mustelid","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature Conservancy News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Hillman, C.N., and Carpenter, J.W., 1980, Masked mustelid: Nature Conservancy News, v. 30, no. 2, p. 20-23.","productDescription":"20-23","startPage":"20","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197521,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fcda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hillman, C. N.","contributorId":87650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hillman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221148,"text":"5221148 - 1980 - The birds of Molokini Island, Maui","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:30:11","indexId":"5221148","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The birds of Molokini Island, Maui","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Kepler, C.B., and Kepler, A., 1980, The birds of Molokini Island, Maui: 'Elepaio, v. 40, no. 11, p. 147-151.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"151","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197163,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Maui, Molokini Island","volume":"40","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66964f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kepler, C. B.","contributorId":62548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"C.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kepler, A.K.","contributorId":89253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221584,"text":"5221584 - 1980 - Effects of toxaphene and endrin at very low dietary concentrations on discrimination acquisition and reversal in bobwhite quail, Colinus virginianus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-02T11:54:51.198656","indexId":"5221584","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1556,"text":"Environmental Pollution (Series A)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of toxaphene and endrin at very low dietary concentrations on discrimination acquisition and reversal in bobwhite quail, Colinus virginianus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Adult male bobwhite quail&nbsp;</span><i>Colinus virginianus</i><span>&nbsp;were fed toxaphene (chlorinated camphene, 67–69% chlorine) at 10 and 50 ppm or endrin (1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo-endo,5,8-dimethanonaphalene) at 0·1 and 1·0 ppm and their performance on non-spatial discrimination reversal tasks was measured. The birds were on dosage for 138 days (beginning at the age of 3 days) prior to testing. Two tests (with different pairs of patterns) were conducted with toxaphene-treated birds and five with endrin-treated birds. The toxaphene-treated birds made 50% more errors than did controls (</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0·02). There was no difference between the effects of the two treatment levels. The performance of the treated birds on a second test equalled that of the controls, indicating that the birds were able to adjust to the pesticide whilst on treatment. Endrin-treated birds made from 36 to 139% more errors than did controls (</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;&lt; 0·025). The difference between the number of errors made by the controls and the number made by the treated birds on the acquisition, or initial problem of each test, increased exponentially over the first four tests. The 0·1 ppm birds made significantly more errors than the 1·0 ppm birds after reversal 3 or 4 in the first three tests. The endrin effects were reversed after 50 days of untreated feed. The principal effect of endrin was to impair the birds' ability to solve a novel problem. The effects of toxaphene in birds treated as adults appeared after about 30 days of treatment and those of endrin after about 40 days of treatment. Mean brain residues in endrin-treated birds were 0·075 ppm (wet weight basis) for the 0·1 ppm level birds and 0·35 ppm for the 1·0 ppm level birds.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(80)90046-X","usgsCitation":"Kreitzer, J., 1980, Effects of toxaphene and endrin at very low dietary concentrations on discrimination acquisition and reversal in bobwhite quail, Colinus virginianus: Environmental Pollution (Series A), v. 23, no. 3, p. 217-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90046-X.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"217","endPage":"230","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196603,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a27e4b07f02db60ff99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kreitzer, J.F.","contributorId":57170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreitzer","given":"J.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221149,"text":"5221149 - 1980 - Puu O Kali, Maui, Christmas count","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:28:40","indexId":"5221149","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Puu O Kali, Maui, Christmas count","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Kepler, K., and Kepler, C., 1980, Puu O Kali, Maui, Christmas count: 'Elepaio, v. 40, no. 10, p. 139-141.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"139","endPage":"141","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197164,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Maui","volume":"40","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db6556d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kepler, K.","contributorId":76036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kepler, C.","contributorId":77627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kepler","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221593,"text":"5221593 - 1980 - Dopamine and norepinephrine depletion in ring doves fed DDE, dieldrin, and Aroclor 1254","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T14:44:02.924546","indexId":"5221593","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:27","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3612,"text":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dopamine and norepinephrine depletion in ring doves fed DDE, dieldrin, and Aroclor 1254","docAbstract":"<p><span>The levels of dopamine and norepinephrine were measured in one-half of the brain of ring doves fed a control diet or a diet containing 2, 20, or 200 ppm DDE; 1, 4, or 16 ppm dieldrin; or 1, 10, or 100 ppm Aroclor 1254. Levels of DDE, dieldrin, or Aroclor 1254 were determined in the other half of each brain. The intermediate and high levels of each chemical caused depletions in both neurotransmitters, and brain residues of each chemical were negatively correlated with levels of neurotransmitters. The highest concentrations of DDE, dieldrin, and Aroclor 1254 depressed averages of dopamine to 42.4, 41.4, and 45.2% of the control level and norepinephrine to 61.6, 62.0, and 56.9% of controls, respectively. Depletions of dopamine and norepinephrine could result in abnormal behavior of contaminated birds in the wild, and the detection of such depletions could become an important tool in assessing contaminant-induced behavioral aberrations in birds.</span></p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0041-008X(80)90383-X","usgsCitation":"Heinz, G.H., Hill, E.F., and Contrera, J.F., 1980, Dopamine and norepinephrine depletion in ring doves fed DDE, dieldrin, and Aroclor 1254: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, v. 53, no. 1, p. 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(80)90383-X.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193978,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63601d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Contrera, J. F.","contributorId":91193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Contrera","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221594,"text":"5221594 - 1980 - Organochlorine and mercury residues in snakes from Pilot and Spider Islands, Lake Michigan--1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-01T00:37:59.437523","indexId":"5221594","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:27","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine and mercury residues in snakes from Pilot and Spider Islands, Lake Michigan--1978","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01985601","usgsCitation":"Heinz, G.H., Haseltine, S.D., Hall, R., and Krynitsky, A.J., 1980, Organochlorine and mercury residues in snakes from Pilot and Spider Islands, Lake Michigan--1978: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 25, no. 5, p. 738-743, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01985601.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"738","endPage":"743","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198906,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68aae4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haseltine, S. D.","contributorId":80219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haseltine","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hall, R.J.","contributorId":32885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krynitsky, A. J.","contributorId":73954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krynitsky","given":"A.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5221597,"text":"5221597 - 1980 - Aroclor 1242 and reproductive success of adult mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:35","indexId":"5221597","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1561,"text":"Environmental Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aroclor 1242 and reproductive success of adult mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)","docAbstract":"Twenty-four pairs of adult mallards were fed a diet containing 0 or 150 ppm of the PCB Aroclor 1242 for 12 weeks during which egg laying was induced.  Laying started in both groups an average of 33 days after PCB treatment began.  All hens were allowed to lay a 20-egg clutch; 15 eggs from each clutch were artificially incubated.  Eleven hens from each group completed the clutch.  There was no difference between the two groups in the time taken to lay the clutch, nor was there a difference in fertility, embryo mortality, or hatching success.  Eggshell thickness decreased 8.9% with PCB ingestion; eggs from hens fed PCB contained an average of 105 ppm PCB wet wt.  No difference in survival or weight gain to 3 weeks of age was observed between young mallards from eggs laid by PCB-treated hens and control hens.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0013-9351(80)90090-0","collaboration":"2376_Haseltine.pdf","usgsCitation":"Haseltine, S.D., and Prouty, R.M., 1980, Aroclor 1242 and reproductive success of adult mallards (Anas platyrhynchos): Environmental Research, v. 23, no. 1, p. 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9351(80)90090-0.","productDescription":"29-34","startPage":"29","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18346,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-9351(80)90090-0","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194051,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672f6c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haseltine, S. D.","contributorId":80219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haseltine","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prouty, R. M.","contributorId":31349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221595,"text":"5221595 - 1980 - Eggshell thickness in mallards fed methylmercury","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-01T00:39:27.204662","indexId":"5221595","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Eggshell thickness in mallards fed methylmercury","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01985561","usgsCitation":"Heinz, G.H., 1980, Eggshell thickness in mallards fed methylmercury: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 25, no. 3, p. 498-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01985561.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"498","endPage":"502","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198907,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ebd4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221598,"text":"5221598 - 1980 - Reproduction and residue accumulation in black ducks fed toxaphene","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-23T12:06:28","indexId":"5221598","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproduction and residue accumulation in black ducks fed toxaphene","docAbstract":"<p>Three sets of 15 pairs of black ducks (<i>Anas rubripes</i>) were given 0, 10, or 50 ppm toxaphene in a dry mash diet for a period of 19 months, which included two breeding seasons. Survival of adults was not affected, but the weights of treated males were depressed during the summer months. Egg production, fertility, hatchability, eggshell thickness, growth, and survival of young did not vary with toxaphene ingestion in either breeding season. However, the mean number of days required to complete a clutch was lower in birds fed toxaphene than in birds on the control diet. Clutches of hens fed 50 ppm toxaphene showed improved hatching success in the second year of the study.</p><p>Carcass wet-weight (70% moisture) residues in adults and the young birds averaged from 50 to 100% of the dietary concentration (7% moisture); egg residues showed a similar trend. Carcass residues did not reflect those found in the livers or brains of the adults, which seldom exceeded 0.5 ppm. Toxaphene residues were found in the brain of only one 10 ppm bird, but were present in nearly all of the 50 ppm birds. Toxaphene residues were present in the liver all all birds ingesting toxaphene.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055298","usgsCitation":"Haseltine, S.D., Finley, M.T., and Cromartie, E., 1980, Reproduction and residue accumulation in black ducks fed toxaphene: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 9, no. 4, p. 461-471, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055298.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"461","endPage":"471","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194172,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a27e4b07f02db61083b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haseltine, S. D.","contributorId":80219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haseltine","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finley, M. T.","contributorId":40297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finley","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cromartie, E.","contributorId":13926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromartie","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221609,"text":"5221609 - 1980 - Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:39","indexId":"5221609","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3139,"text":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge","docAbstract":"A DDT manufacturing plant that operated on the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, Alabama discharged DDT-Iaden effluent from 1947 to 1970 into a creek on Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge. Seven to 9 years after the plant closed, high DDT, DDE, and DDD levels were reported in soils, river sediments, and fish in the area. Eleven of 27 mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) collected on the Refuge during February 1979 had carcass DDE residues that exceeded levels associated with eggshell thinning. DDE residues in a smaller number of mallards exceeded levels associated with egg breakage, poor hatchability, and abnormal hehavior and poor survival of offspring. Several avian species have disappeared from the Refuge since 1950, probably due to both industrial discharges of DDT from the plant and insecticidal use of DDT in the area. The contamination still presents a threat to herons, waterfowl, and raptors including occasional wintering or migrant eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and probably many other avian species. A maternity colony of endangered gray bats (Myotis grisescens) is also threatened by this contamination.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fleming, W.J., and Atkeson, T., 1980, Situation report: Heavy DDT contamination at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 34, p. 453-461.","productDescription":"453-461","startPage":"453","endPage":"461","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193506,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef746","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleming, W. James","contributorId":85279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleming","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atkeson, T.Z.","contributorId":63896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkeson","given":"T.Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221613,"text":"5221613 - 1980 - Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (Anas rubripes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T14:51:05.22779","indexId":"5221613","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3611,"text":"Toxicology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (<i>Anas rubripes</i>)","title":"Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (Anas rubripes)","docAbstract":"<p><span>An in vivo intestinal perfusion technique was used to measure the absorption rates of five Cr compounds in black ducks. Cr was absorbed from saline solutions of KCr(SO</span><sub>4</sub><span>)</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;and CrO</span><sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;at a rate about 1.5 to 2.0 times greater than from solutions of Cr, Cr(NO</span><sub>3</sub><span>)</span><sub>3</sub><span>, and Cr(C</span><sub>5</sub><span>H</span><sub>7</sub><span>O</span><sub>2</sub><span>)</span><sub>3</sub><span>. These results suggest the ionic form of Cr in solution may be an important factor in determining absorption of Cr compounds from the small intestine.</span></p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0378-4274(80)90191-5","usgsCitation":"Eastin, W.C., Haseltine, S.D., and Murray, H.C., 1980, Intestinal absorption of 5 chromium compounds in young black ducks (Anas rubripes): Toxicology Letters, v. 6, no. 3, p. 193-197, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(80)90191-5.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"193","endPage":"197","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197686,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48ede4b07f02db556dda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eastin, W. C. Jr.","contributorId":6147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eastin","given":"W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haseltine, S. D.","contributorId":80219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haseltine","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murray, H. C.","contributorId":30702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221614,"text":"5221614 - 1980 - The influence of hunger on meal to pellet intervals in barred owls","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-05T16:44:18","indexId":"5221614","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5295,"text":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A: Physiology","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The influence of hunger on meal to pellet intervals in barred owls","docAbstract":"<p>1. Barred owls fed at a sub-maintenance (SM) level had significantly (P &lt; 0.01) longer meal to pellet intervals (MPI)/g eaten/kg body weight (BW) than those fed at an above maintenance (AM) level; MPI/g per kg for owls fed at a maintenance (M) level was intermediate but significantly (P &lt; 0.01) different from both SM and AM.</p><p>2. During SM feeding, MPI/g per kg gradually increased.</p><p>3. The proportion of a meal occurring in a pellet was less in “hungry” owls whether losing weight (SM) or gaining (AM) as compared to owls maintaining their normal body weight (M).</p><p>4. SM fed owls appear to be able to increase digestion time as well as thoroughness of digestion.</p><p><br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0300-9629(80)90152-8","usgsCitation":"Duke, G., Fuller, M., and Huberty, B., 1980, The influence of hunger on meal to pellet intervals in barred owls: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A: Physiology, v. 66, no. 2, p. 203-207, https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(80)90152-8.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"207","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193449,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a85e4b07f02db64d590","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duke, G.E.","contributorId":72884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duke","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huberty, B.J.","contributorId":55534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huberty","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221620,"text":"5221620 - 1980 - Organochlorine residues in eggs of loggerhead and green sea turtles nesting at Merritt Island, Florida--July and August, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-20T13:25:58","indexId":"5221620","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Organochlorine residues in eggs of loggerhead and green sea turtles nesting at Merritt Island, Florida--July and August, 1976","docAbstract":"Eggs from nine clutches of loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) and two clutches of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) were collected as they were laid on Merritt Island, Florida. Eggs were incubated, frozen, and analyzed for organochlorines. Levels of DDE and PCB, the major contaminants, averaged less than 0.08 ppm in loggerhead eggs and were even lower in green turtle eggs. These concentrations are far below levels thought to be potentially harmful. Loggerhead eggs were frozen after 43-52 days incubation; both DDE and PCB declined significantly during this interval. Authors estimate that DDE averaged about 0.2 ppm in loggerhead eggs when they were laid. DDE levels in eggs of both turtle species were less than levels in eggs of crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) from Everglades National Park and in eggs of 13 species of aquatic birds nesting on Merritt Island. The remarkably low residues in the turtle eggs probably indicate that, when not nesting, the turtles live and feed in areas remote from Florida.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., and Krynitsky, A.J., 1980, Organochlorine residues in eggs of loggerhead and green sea turtles nesting at Merritt Island, Florida--July and August, 1976: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 14, no. 1, p. 7-10.","productDescription":"7-10","startPage":"7","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193459,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269773,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26096831"}],"volume":"14","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b08e4b07f02db69b79f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, D. R. Jr.","contributorId":40928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"D.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krynitsky, A. J.","contributorId":73954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krynitsky","given":"A.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221621,"text":"5221621 - 1980 - Canine tooth wear in captive little brown bats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-08T17:38:18","indexId":"5221621","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":648,"text":"Acta Theriologica","onlineIssn":"2190-3743","printIssn":"0001-7051","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Canine tooth wear in captive little brown bats","docAbstract":"<p>Upper canine teeth of little brown bats <i>Myotis lucifugus lucifugus</i> held in stainless steel wire mesh cages underwent severe wear which exceeded that observed previously in caged big brown bats, <i>Eptesicus fuscus fuscus</i>. This suggests a relationship between amount of wear and size of the caged bats with damage increasing as size decreases. Rapid wear of canine teeth by little brown bats resembled that observed in big brown bats in that it was limited to the first 2 weeks of captivity. This result indicates a universal interval for acclimation to cage conditions among vespertilionid bats. Dietary toxicants DDE and PCB did not affect the extent of wear. If bats are to be released to the wild, confinement in wire mesh cages should be avoided.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Polska Akademia Nauk","doi":"10.4098/AT.arch.80-23","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., 1980, Canine tooth wear in captive little brown bats: Acta Theriologica, v. 25, no. 21, p. 270-273, https://doi.org/10.4098/AT.arch.80-23.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"270","endPage":"273","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480589,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.80-23","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":199004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1980-05-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6caf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Donald R. Jr.","contributorId":118204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Donald","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221600,"text":"5221600 - 1980 - Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-03T10:52:54.542622","indexId":"5221600","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1556,"text":"Environmental Pollution (Series A)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog <i>Rana sphenocephala</i>","title":"Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala","docAbstract":"<p><span>Eggs, larvae and sub-adults of the southern leopard frog&nbsp;</span><i>Rana sphenocephala</i><span>&nbsp;were exposed to endrin and toxaphene. Exposure was in water by a continuous-flow technique, following standards that have been used successfully in the study of fish and invertebrates.&nbsp;</span><i>R. sphenocephala</i><span>&nbsp;is more sensitive to both pesticides than are higher vertebrates but is slightly less sensitive than fish. Eggs seem to be resistant to the effects of both pesticides and are probably poor indicators of environmental hazard. The toxic level of endrin is about equal in larvae and transformed frogs (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·005-0·015 ppm). Toxaphene is less toxic to sub-adults (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·37-0·790 ppm) than to larvae (LC</span><sub>50</sub><span>, 0·032-0·054 ppm). Delayed mortality, behavioural aberrations and effects on growth have been seen in toxaphene-dosed larvae observed over 30-day periods. Behavioural effects are more severe than those reported in other groups of animals. Effects on growth resulting from a 96-h exposure begin in the 0·013-0·018 ppm range. The maximum accumulation of residues observed for each chemical represented bioconcentration factors of about 100. Endrin residues are apparently lost more readily than toxaphene residues; relative depuration rates correlate well with the time course of toxic action in each chemical. Although less sensitive to these pesticides than fish, amphibians may not be protected in their natural habitats. Future studies of the effects of toxicants on amphibians should employ larvae if only one stage can be tested, should expose subjects for at least 96 h and should continue observations for a total of at least 30 days.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(80)90096-3","usgsCitation":"Hall, R., and Swineford, D., 1980, Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern leopard frog Rana sphenocephala: Environmental Pollution (Series A), v. 23, no. 1, p. 53-65, https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90096-3.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"65","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193447,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n 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,{"id":5221606,"text":"5221606 - 1980 - Aldrin persists in yellow mud turtle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"5221606","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aldrin persists in yellow mud turtle","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Flickinger, E.L., and Mulhern, B., 1980, Aldrin persists in yellow mud turtle: Herpetological Review, v. 11, no. 2, p. 29-30.","productDescription":"29-30","startPage":"29","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198912,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688196","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flickinger, Edward L.","contributorId":48907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flickinger","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mulhern, B.M.","contributorId":98683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulhern","given":"B.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221616,"text":"5221616 - 1980 - New black-crowned night heron colony found in Rhode Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:50","indexId":"5221616","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1116,"text":"Bulletin of the Audubon Society of Rhode Island","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New black-crowned night heron colony found in Rhode Island","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Audubon Society of Rhode Island","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., Myers, J., and Allin, C., 1980, New black-crowned night heron colony found in Rhode Island: Bulletin of the Audubon Society of Rhode Island, v. 15, no. 2.","productDescription":"10","startPage":"10","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197687,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6977a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, J.E.","contributorId":92770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allin, C.C.","contributorId":95169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allin","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221489,"text":"5221489 - 1980 - The Least Bell's vireo in California: A de facto endangered race","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:48","indexId":"5221489","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Least Bell's vireo in California: A de facto endangered race","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Goldwasser, S., Gaines, D., and Wilbur, S., 1980, The Least Bell's vireo in California: A de facto endangered race: American Birds, v. 34, no. 5, p. 742-745.","productDescription":"742-745","startPage":"742","endPage":"745","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bc4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goldwasser, S.","contributorId":62311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldwasser","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gaines, D.","contributorId":69677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaines","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilbur, S.R.","contributorId":53908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilbur","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221617,"text":"5221617 - 1980 - Reproductive success and nest attentiveness of mallard ducks fed Aroclor 1254","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-13T18:06:18.294761","indexId":"5221617","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1556,"text":"Environmental Pollution (Series A)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive success and nest attentiveness of mallard ducks fed Aroclor 1254","docAbstract":"<p><span>A dietary dosage of 25 ppm Aroclor 1254 fed to nine-month-old mallards&nbsp;</span><i>Anas platyrhynchos</i><span>&nbsp;for at least a month before egg-laying had no detrimental effect on reproductive success or nest attentiveness when hens were allowed to incubate their own eggs. The treatment caused no effect on number of hens laying, date of first egg laid or clutch size. Fertility of eggs was greater among Aroclor-treated birds (87·7%) than among controls (73·2%). Aroclor may have stimulated males to come into reproductive condition sooner than controls. Hatching of fertile eggs and survival of ducklings to 3 weeks of age were similar in treated and control groups. The number of times off the nest per day and total time off the nest per day were the same for control and Aroclor-treated hens in days 14–17 of incubation.</span></p>","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0143-1471(80)90133-6","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., and Heinz, G.H., 1980, Reproductive success and nest attentiveness of mallard ducks fed Aroclor 1254: Environmental Pollution (Series A), v. 21, no. 4, p. 313-318, https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-1471(80)90133-6.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"313","endPage":"318","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197688,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ed25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222373,"text":"5222373 - 1980 - Elements of an urban wildlife program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:08","indexId":"5222373","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3782,"text":"Wildlifer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Elements of an urban wildlife program","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlifer","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Geis, A.D., 1980, Elements of an urban wildlife program: Wildlifer, v. No. 180.","productDescription":"1 + 26","startPage":"1 + 26","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"No. 180","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605a90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geis, A. D.","contributorId":72885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geis","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221615,"text":"5221615 - 1980 - Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic coast colonies of herons and their allies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-13T16:15:33","indexId":"5221615","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic coast colonies of herons and their allies","docAbstract":"<p>In 1975 and 1976, eight teams of investigators located 262 colonies of nesting herons and their allies along the Atlantic coast from Florida to Maine. Fourteen species were found in Florida, numbers decreasing to seven in Maine. Colonies censused in the extreme south and north of the study area were lower in number of species and number of adults than those in the intermediate area. More than 90% of the colony sites surveyed in 1975 were active in 1976. The total number of nesting adults per colony, number of species per colony, and number of nesting adults of each species per colony in 1976 were significantly correlated with their respective values for 1975. Abandoned and new colonies appeared to be satellites of nearby reused colonies; they had fewer individuals and species than reused colonies and were closer to reused colonies than reused colonies were to each other.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Custer, T.W., Osborn, R.G., and Stout, W., 1980, Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic coast colonies of herons and their allies: The Auk, v. 97, no. 3, p. 591-600.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"591","endPage":"600","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196746,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341275,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4085851"}],"volume":"97","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d957","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, Thomas W. 0000-0003-3170-6519 tcuster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":2835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":334277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Osborn, Ronald G.","contributorId":76793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osborn","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stout, W.F.","contributorId":40567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stout","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221622,"text":"5221622 - 1980 - Additional records of black-legged kittiwakes from the northwestern Hawaiian Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-12T18:31:29","indexId":"5221622","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":601,"text":"'Elepaio","printIssn":"0013-6069","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Additional records of black-legged kittiwakes from the northwestern Hawaiian Islands","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai'i Audobon Society","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., Robbins, C., and Kenyon, K., 1980, Additional records of black-legged kittiwakes from the northwestern Hawaiian Islands: 'Elepaio, v. 40, no. 7, p. 98-99.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"98","endPage":"99","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197454,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","volume":"40","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6999c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. B.","contributorId":9371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clapp","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kenyon, K.W.","contributorId":57397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenyon","given":"K.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221604,"text":"5221604 - 1980 - Quantification of petroleum-type hydrocarbons in avian tissue","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T16:59:03","indexId":"5221604","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:25","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2214,"text":"Journal of Chromatography A","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantification of petroleum-type hydrocarbons in avian tissue","docAbstract":"<p><span>Methods were developed for the analysis of 16 hydrocarbons in avian tissue. Mechanical extraction with pentane was followed by clean-up on Florisil and Silicar. Residues were determined by gas—liquid chromatography and gas—liquid, chromatography—mass spectrometry. The method was applied to the analysis of liver, kidney, fat, and brain tissue of mallard ducks (</span><i>Anas platyrhynchos</i><span>) fed a mixture of hydrocarbons. Measurable concentrations of all compounds analyzed were present in all tissues except brain. Highest concentrations were in fat.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87881-4","usgsCitation":"Gay, M.L., Belisle, A.A., and Patton, J., 1980, Quantification of petroleum-type hydrocarbons in avian tissue: Journal of Chromatography A, v. 187, no. 1, p. 153-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87881-4.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"153","endPage":"160","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198910,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"187","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a87e4b07f02db64eba5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gay, M. L.","contributorId":91191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gay","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belisle, A. A.","contributorId":77897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belisle","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Patton, J.F.","contributorId":79197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patton","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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