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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp927","usgsCitation":"Zietz, I., Gilbert, F.P., and Kirby, J.R., 1980, Aeromagnetic map of Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and parts of New Jersey, and New York: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 927, 1 Plate: 34.43 × 25.26 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp927.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 34.43 × 25.26 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":253133,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0927/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":249594,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0927/plate-1.pdf","size":"5209","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":249593,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0927/report.pdf","size":"23","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":394922,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6271.htm"}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.419921875,\n 37.23032838760387\n ],\n [\n -73.71826171874999,\n 37.23032838760387\n ],\n [\n -73.71826171874999,\n 42.66628070564928\n ],\n [\n -80.419921875,\n 42.66628070564928\n ],\n [\n -80.419921875,\n 37.23032838760387\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6981a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zietz, Isidore","contributorId":76708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zietz","given":"Isidore","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilbert, F. P.","contributorId":53033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kirby, J. R. Jr.","contributorId":79561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":268964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":61358,"text":"mf1211 - 1980 - Maps showing coal resources of the Jewell Bridge Quadrangle, Buchanan and Tazewell counties, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T10:28:19","indexId":"mf1211","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1211","title":"Maps showing coal resources of the Jewell Bridge Quadrangle, Buchanan and Tazewell counties, Virginia","docAbstract":"Coal of low-volatile to high-volatile A bituminous rank is the principal developed mineral resource in the Jewell Ridge quadrangle. The coal beds in the Jewell Ridge quadrangle contain total estimated original resources of 1,519 million tons. Of this total, 108 million tons have been mined or lost in mining, leaving 1,411 million tons of remaining resources. Table 1 lists coal resource estimates for all coal beds in the quadrangle.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf1211","usgsCitation":"Englund, K., and Teaford, N.K., 1980, Maps showing coal resources of the Jewell Bridge Quadrangle, Buchanan and Tazewell counties, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1211, 42.95 x 31.16 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf1211.","productDescription":"42.95 x 31.16 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179971,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf1211.PNG"},{"id":327588,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1211/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"0","country":"United States","state":"Virginia","county":"Buchanan County, Tazewell County","otherGeospatial":"Jewell Ridge Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.86749999999999,37.1175 ], [ -81.86749999999999,37.25 ], [ -81.75,37.25 ], [ -81.75,37.1175 ], [ -81.86749999999999,37.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604af3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Englund, Kenneth J.","contributorId":105371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Englund","given":"Kenneth J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Teaford, Nancy K.","contributorId":73919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teaford","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28356,"text":"wri8093 - 1980 - Investigation of artificial recharge of aquifers in Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-30T14:26:01.843492","indexId":"wri8093","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-93","title":"Investigation of artificial recharge of aquifers in Nebraska","docAbstract":"Large withdrawals of ground water for irrigation are causing progressive declines of ground-water levels in some areas of Nebraska. An investigation was conducted to determine the technical feasibility of artificially recharging aquifers through wells and through surface spreading by means of impoundments, pits, and canals. Information gained from a literature search and from preliminary tests was used to design several artificial-recharge experiments. The experiments showed that large quantities of water can be recharged through wells and by surface spreading if conditions are favorable.
In the well experiments, about 0.5 billion gallons of water from an aquifer recharged by the Platte River was transported 3 miles by pipeline and recharged through a well into a Pleistocene sand and gravel aquifer near Aurora where ground-water levels are declining. The recharge rate was about 730 gallons per minute during two tests of 6 and 8 months duration. The rise in ground-water levels due to recharge extended more than a mile from the recharge well in both tests.
The pattern of ground-water-level buildup during the 8-month test was similar to that during the 6-month test. Two-thirds of the way through the test the rate of water-level buildup in the recharge well increased greatly because casing failure allowed a large amount of sediment to enter the well.
Although the chemical quality of the recharge water was markedly different from that of the native aquifer water, no evidence of clogging due to chemical reaction was detected; also, there was no evidence of clogging due to air entrainment or bacterial growth. Evaluation of water-level changes in the recharge well and in observation wells during the 6-month test indicated some clogging of the aquifer in the immediate vicinity of the recharge well due to a small amount (0.04 milligram per liter) of fine sediment in the recharge water. Analysis of water-level buildup in the recharge well during the 6-month test indicated that recharge could have continued at a rate of about 700 gallons per minute for several years before rehabilitation of the recharge well would have been necessary.
In surface-spreading experiments, the maximum sustained infiltration rates from a 24-foot-diameter ring infiltrometer set in loess at the well-recharge site near Aurora were about 0.5 foot per day during a 140day test. The recharge water caused water levels in a perched zone of saturation at depths between 36 and 38 feet to rise 15 feet, to within 21 feet of the surface, indicating that if the test had continued or if the impoundment area had been larger, the water level in the perched zone of saturation might have risen to the surface thereby reducing the infiltration rate.
The maximum sustained infiltration rate from a similar experiment in the Sand Hills near Tryon was 11 feet per day. Perching layers also retarded downward infiltration and caused lateral movement of water in the subsurface at this site.
Infiltration rates from re-use pits near the Aurora site ranged from 0.01 to 1.60 feet per day, indicating that the permeability of the subsurface material is extremely variable and that perching layers probably are absent in some areas.
Flow measurements in an irrigation canal excavated in loess near Farwell indicate an infiltration rate of 0.36 foot per day from a 2.7mile reach.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri8093","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Old West Regional Commission; the Nebraska Resources Center, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the Nebraska Natural Resources Commission","usgsCitation":"Lichtler, W.F., Stannard, D.I., and Kouma, E., 1980, Investigation of artificial recharge of aquifers in Nebraska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-93, viii, 112 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8093.","productDescription":"viii, 112 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":431614,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0093/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158338,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0093/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":68004,"text":"ha633 - 1980 - Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Bon Secour Bay quadrangle, Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:16","indexId":"ha633","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"633","title":"Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Bon Secour Bay quadrangle, Alabama","docAbstract":"Shown on the Bon Secour Bay map are floodmark elevations and approximate areas flooded by Hurricane Frederic tides of September 12-13, 1979, along the shore of Bon Secour Bay, generally from Weeks Bay southward to Gasque, Alabama. Most homes along the northern shore of Bon Secour Bay were severely damaged by floodwater and tidal waves. Damage to homes along the southern shore was not as great. Storm-tide frequency and records of annual maximum tides at Mobile, Ala., since 1772, are presented. Offshore winds reached about 160 miles per hour. A wind-velocity of about 145 miles per hour was recorded near Dauphin Island, Ala. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha633","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.C., and Bohman, L.R., 1980, Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Bon Secour Bay quadrangle, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 633, 1 map :col. ;58 x 50 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha633.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 50 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188384,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89248,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/633/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.86749999999999,30.25 ], [ -87.86749999999999,30.3675 ], [ -87.75,30.3675 ], [ -87.75,30.25 ], [ -87.86749999999999,30.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a50f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, John C.","contributorId":21963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohman, Larry R. lrbohman@usgs.gov","contributorId":4769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohman","given":"Larry","email":"lrbohman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":277487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":65148,"text":"i1221 - 1980 - Geologic map of the Cotton City quadrangle and the adjacent part of the Vanar Quadrangle, Hidalgo County, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:02","indexId":"i1221","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1221","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the Cotton City quadrangle and the adjacent part of the Vanar Quadrangle, Hidalgo County, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1221","usgsCitation":"Drewes, H., and Thorman, C., 1980, Geologic map of the Cotton City quadrangle and the adjacent part of the Vanar Quadrangle, Hidalgo County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1221, 1 map :col. ;63 x 69 cm., folded in envelope 24 x 30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1221.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;63 x 69 cm., folded in envelope 24 x 30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106652,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9039.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"9039"},{"id":189009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.03416666666666,32 ], [ -109.03416666666666,32.1175 ], [ -108.86749999999999,32.1175 ], [ -108.86749999999999,32 ], [ -109.03416666666666,32 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e9d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drewes, Harald","contributorId":52567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drewes","given":"Harald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thorman, C.H.","contributorId":67524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorman","given":"C.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":3746,"text":"cir814 - 1980 - Isolation of uranium mill tailings and their component radionuclides from the biosphere; some earth science perspectives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:38","indexId":"cir814","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"814","title":"Isolation of uranium mill tailings and their component radionuclides from the biosphere; some earth science perspectives","docAbstract":"Uranium mining and milling is an expanding activity in the. Western United States. Although the milling process yields a uranium concentrate, the large volume of tailings remaining contains about 85 percent of the radioactivity originally associated with the ore. By virtue of the physical and chemical processing of the ore and the redistribution of the contained radionuclides at the Earth's surface, these tailings constitute a technologically enhanced source of natural radiation exposure. Sources of potential human radiation exposure from uranium mill tailings include the emanation of radon gas, the transport of particles by wind and water, and the transport of soluble radionuclides, seeping from disposal areas, by ground water. Due to the 77,000 year half-life of thorium-230, the parent of radium-226, the environmental effects associated with radionuclides contained in these railings must be conceived of within the framework of geologic processes operating over geologic time. The magnitude of erosion of cover materials and tailings and the extent of geochemical mobilization of the contained radionuclides to the atmosphere and hydrosphere should be considered in the evaluation of the potential, long-term consequences of all proposed uranium mill tailings management plans.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir814","usgsCitation":"Landa, E., 1980, Isolation of uranium mill tailings and their component radionuclides from the biosphere; some earth science perspectives: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 814, iii, 32 p. :ill., map ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir814.","productDescription":"iii, 32 p. :ill., map ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124670,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1980/0814/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30808,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1980/0814/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9fe4b07f02db660e2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landa, Edward","contributorId":100368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landa","given":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":28473,"text":"wri8072 - 1980 - Calibration and testing of selected portable flowmeters for use on large irrigation systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-06T13:50:58","indexId":"wri8072","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-72","title":"Calibration and testing of selected portable flowmeters for use on large irrigation systems","docAbstract":"Existing methods for measuring discharge of irrigation systems in the High Plains region are not suitable to provide the pumpage data required by the High Plains Regional Aquifer System Analysis. Three portable flowmeters that might be suitable for obtaining fast and accurate discharge measure-ments on large irrigation systems were tested during 1979 under both laboratory and field conditions: propeller type gated-pipe meter, a Doppler meter, and a transient-time meter.
The gated-pipe meter was found to be difficult to use and sensitive to particulate matter in the fluid. The Doppler meter, while easy to use, would not function suitably on steel pipe 6 inches or larger in diameter, or on aluminum pipe larger than 8 inches in diameter. The transient-time meter was more difficult to use than the other two meters; however, this instrument provided a high degree of accuracy and reliability under a variety of conditions. Of the three meters tested, only the transient-time meter was found to be suitable for providing reliable discharge measurements on the variety of irrigation systems used in the High Plains region.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri8072","usgsCitation":"Luckey, R.R., Heimes, F.J., and Gaggiani, N.G., 1980, Calibration and testing of selected portable flowmeters for use on large irrigation systems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-72, iv, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8072.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0072/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":349807,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0072/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"High Plains Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106,\n 32\n ],\n [\n -96,\n 32\n ],\n [\n -96,\n 43.5\n ],\n [\n -106,\n 43.5\n ],\n [\n -106,\n 32\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f95c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luckey, Richard R.","contributorId":17980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luckey","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heimes, Frederick J.","contributorId":20787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heimes","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gaggiani, Neville G. gaggiani@usgs.gov","contributorId":3280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaggiani","given":"Neville","email":"gaggiani@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":199863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":28610,"text":"wri8051 - 1980 - Nutrient yield of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida; water-quality assessment plan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-10T09:47:00","indexId":"wri8051","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-51","title":"Nutrient yield of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida; water-quality assessment plan","docAbstract":"The Apalachicola River in northwestern Florida is the location of one of four current U.S. Geological Survey National River Quality Assessments. The investigation of the Apalachicola River and flood plain is designed to quantify the organic detritus and nutrient yield to the productive, estuarine Apalachicola Bay. The extensive riverine flood plain is subject to seasonal flooding which transports large quantities of accumulated, decaying leaf litter from the flood plain into the river and ultimately into Apalachicola Bay. The Apalachicola River Quality Assessment has four major objectives; (1) Determine the accumulation of organic substances and trace elements in benthic organisms and fine-grained sediments; (2) Define the distribution of the major tree communities on the flood plain; (3) Assess the role of leaf fall and decomposition on nutrient yield; and (4) Identify and quantify major sources and pathways of nutrients to the river. Extensive emphasis is given to investigation approaches and techniques to facilitate technology transfer to similar wetland ecosystems. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri8051","usgsCitation":"Mattraw, H.C., and Elder, J.F., 1980, Nutrient yield of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida; water-quality assessment plan: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-51, iv, 21 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8051.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0051/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":365424,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0051/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Apalachicola River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69673e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mattraw, H. C. Jr.","contributorId":21996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattraw","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elder, John F.","contributorId":23919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elder","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":200114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":66561,"text":"i917F - 1980 - Relationship of regional structure to oil and gas producing areas in the Appalachian Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:17","indexId":"i917F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"917","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"F","title":"Relationship of regional structure to oil and gas producing areas in the Appalachian Basin","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i917F","usgsCitation":"Milici, R.C., 1980, Relationship of regional structure to oil and gas producing areas in the Appalachian Basin: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 917, 8 maps : col. ;44 x 81 cm. on 5 sheets 103 x 86 cm. in envelope 29 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i917F.","productDescription":"8 maps : col. ;44 x 81 cm. on 5 sheets 103 x 86 cm. in envelope 29 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107055,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9812.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"9812"},{"id":188650,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"2500000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88,4.666666666666667 ], [ -88,32 ], [ -74,32 ], [ -74,4.666666666666667 ], [ -88,4.666666666666667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c080","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Milici, R. C.","contributorId":58688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milici","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38643,"text":"pp1099E - 1980 - Testing an urban climate simulator","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:58","indexId":"pp1099E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1099","chapter":"E","title":"Testing an urban climate simulator","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1099E","usgsCitation":"Greene, G., 1980, Testing an urban climate simulator: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1099, p. E1-E17, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1099E.","productDescription":"p. E1-E17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1099e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65474,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1099e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684b04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greene, G.M.","contributorId":100910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67988,"text":"ha619 - 1980 - Columbia Glacier, Alaska: Recent ice loss and its relationship to seasonal terminal embayments, thinning, and glacial flow","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":40361,"text":"ofr791265 - 1979 - Columbia Glacier, Alaska: Recent ice loss and its relationship to seasonal terminal embayments, thinning, and glacier flow","indexId":"ofr791265","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Columbia Glacier, Alaska: Recent ice loss and its relationship to seasonal terminal embayments, thinning, and glacier flow"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67988,"text":"ha619 - 1980 - Columbia Glacier, Alaska: Recent ice loss and its relationship to seasonal terminal embayments, thinning, and glacial flow","indexId":"ha619","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Columbia Glacier, Alaska: Recent ice loss and its relationship to seasonal terminal embayments, thinning, and glacial flow"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-21T21:39:50.03072","indexId":"ha619","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"619","title":"Columbia Glacier, Alaska: Recent ice loss and its relationship to seasonal terminal embayments, thinning, and glacial flow","docAbstract":"In 1974 the U.S. Geological Survey began an intensive investigation of the stability of Columbia Glacier, a calving tidewater glacier terminating in Columbia Bay, near Valdez, Alaska. Aerial photographs taken in 1957 and a sequence of photographs taken at about 2-month intervals since 1976, when analyzed photogrammetrically, provided detailed data on changes in Columbia Glacier's thickness, flow rate, and terminal position. Annual embayments in the glacier 's terminus form during the summer-autumn season in most years; the size of embayments appears to be related to (1) the thickness of the glacier, and (2) the position and nature of subglacial freshwater discharge. Embayments have apparently increased in size in recent years; the largest embayments yet observed formed in 1975, 1976, 1977, and 1978. From April 1, 1977, to April 1, 1978, the total volume of ice calved was about 1.0 cubic kilometer. By January 1979 the glacier front had retreated from Heather Island. Glacier flow varies seasonally and synchronously in the lower 17 kilometers of the glacier; large accelerations occur near the terminus in response to embayment formation. Daily speed within 5 kilometers of the terminus increased from about 1.9 meters per day between 1963 and 1968 to about 2.7 meters per day between 1977 and 1978. In the lowest 15 kilometers, the glacier surface was lowered about 9 meters between 1957 and 1974, and about 13 meters between 1974 and 1978. Columbia Glacier is being reduced in mass due, in part, to recent losses caused by large embayments forming annually. If such reduction continues it will result in a drastic retreat.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha619","usgsCitation":"Sikonia, W., and Post, A., 1980, Columbia Glacier, Alaska: Recent ice loss and its relationship to seasonal terminal embayments, thinning, and glacial flow: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 619, 3 Plates: 33.50 × 41.18 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha619.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 33.50 × 41.18 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394726,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16015.htm"},{"id":89230,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/619/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89229,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/619/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89228,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/619/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":186284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Columbia Glacier","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -147.30056762695312,\n 60.99974987461457\n ],\n [\n -146.78009033203125,\n 60.99974987461457\n ],\n [\n -146.78009033203125,\n 61.390143658580335\n ],\n [\n -147.30056762695312,\n 61.390143658580335\n ],\n [\n -147.30056762695312,\n 60.99974987461457\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae79d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sikonia, W. G.","contributorId":23946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sikonia","given":"W. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Post, Austin","contributorId":90709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Post","given":"Austin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":68007,"text":"ha635 - 1980 - Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Gulf Shores quadrangle, Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:16","indexId":"ha635","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"635","title":"Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Gulf Shores quadrangle, Alabama","docAbstract":"Shown on the Gulf Shores topographic map are floodmark elevations and approximate areas flooded by Hurricane Frederic tides of September 12-13, 1979, along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, Oyster Bay, and the Bon Secour River, in Alabama. Most beachfront homes in the Gulf Shores area and most homes fronting on Little Lagoon in western Gulf Shores were either destroyed or heavily damaged. All beachfront motels were severly damaged. Damage to homes and other buildings in the Oyster Bay-Bon Secour area was not as great. Storm-tide frequency and records of annual maximum tides at Mobile, Ala., since 1772, are presented. Offshore winds reached about 160 miles per hour. A wind-velocity of about 145 miles per hour was recorded near Dauphin Island, Ala. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha635","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.C., and Bohman, L.R., 1980, Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Gulf Shores quadrangle, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 635, 1 map :col. ;65 x 50 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha635.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;65 x 50 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188387,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89251,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/635/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.75,30.25 ], [ -87.75,30.3675 ], [ -87.61749999999999,30.3675 ], [ -87.61749999999999,30.25 ], [ -87.75,30.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629e3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, John C.","contributorId":21963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohman, Larry R. lrbohman@usgs.gov","contributorId":4769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohman","given":"Larry","email":"lrbohman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":277493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":67741,"text":"l174 - 1980 - Land use and land cover, 1972, Bozeman, Montana; Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:13","indexId":"l174","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"174","title":"Land use and land cover, 1972, Bozeman, Montana; Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l174","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Land use and land cover, 1972, Bozeman, Montana; Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 174, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l174.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261048,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/174/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112,45 ], [ -112,46 ], [ -110,46 ], [ -110,45 ], [ -112,45 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae981","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67175,"text":"i1114 - 1980 - Geologic map of the northernmost Gore Range and southernmost Northern Park Range, Grand, Jackson, and Routt counties, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47131,"text":"ofr77189 - 1977 - Geologic map of the northernmost Gore Range and southernmost northern Park Range, Grand, Jackson, and Routt counties, Colorado","indexId":"ofr77189","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the northernmost Gore Range and southernmost northern Park Range, Grand, Jackson, and Routt counties, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67175,"text":"i1114 - 1980 - Geologic map of the northernmost Gore Range and southernmost Northern Park Range, Grand, Jackson, and Routt counties, Colorado","indexId":"i1114","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the northernmost Gore Range and southernmost Northern Park Range, Grand, Jackson, and Routt counties, Colorado"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:15","indexId":"i1114","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1114","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the northernmost Gore Range and southernmost Northern Park Range, Grand, Jackson, and Routt counties, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1114","usgsCitation":"Snyder, G.L., 1980, Geologic map of the northernmost Gore Range and southernmost Northern Park Range, Grand, Jackson, and Routt counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1114, 1 map : col. ;57 x 66 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1114.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ;57 x 66 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106608,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8974.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8974"},{"id":188737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"48000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106.95083333333334,40.25 ], [ -106.95083333333334,40.5 ], [ -106.58333333333333,40.5 ], [ -106.58333333333333,40.25 ], [ -106.95083333333334,40.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e8fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, G. L.","contributorId":34505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67640,"text":"l125 - 1980 - Land use and land cover, 1972-75, San Diego, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:29","indexId":"l125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"125","title":"Land use and land cover, 1972-75, San Diego, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l125","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Land use and land cover, 1972-75, San Diego, California: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 125, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l125.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186531,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260945,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/125/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.5,32.5 ], [ -117.5,33 ], [ -116,33 ], [ -116,32.5 ], [ -117.5,32.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae62c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":28501,"text":"wri7966 - 1980 - Water resources of the Port Gamble Indian Reservation, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-06T15:25:02","indexId":"wri7966","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-66","title":"Water resources of the Port Gamble Indian Reservation, Washington","docAbstract":"This report provides information on the water resources of the Port Gamble Indian Reservation, Washington, including ground- and surface-water quality and quantity data and interpretations of the data. This information was gathered to provide a base for management and protection of the water resources of the reservation.
Ground water in the study area generally occurs in two aquifers. A shallow aquifer in weathered till (or fine sand and gravel) generally yields only enough water to wells to supply one or two households, and a lower artesian-aquifer system of sand and gravel layers near or below sea level produces higher yields--more than 65 gallons per minute to at least one well. Future supplies of ground water probably can be withdrawn from the lower artesian-aquifer system almost anywhere beneath the reservation. The estimated natural discharge of ground water from the lower artesian-aquifer system to Hood Canal and Port Gamble (bay) is about 42,000 cubic feet per day, or an average of about 220 gallons per minute. Of this amount, it is estimated that about 90 gallons per minute can be economically withdrawn, probably without greatly increasing chances of seawater intrusion. One well in the area taps a still deeper artesian aquifer that is otherwise unexplored. This aquifer, 75 to 80 feet or more below sea level, could possibly supply additional ground water for future use. Ground-water quality is good, but the water is moderately hard and has moderately high iron concentrations. Chloride analyses indicate that in 1977 there was no seawater intrusion into the lower aquifer tapped by wells in the community of Little Boston.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri7966","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Little Boston Tribe of the Klallam Indian Nation","usgsCitation":"Lum, W.E., 1980, Water resources of the Port Gamble Indian Reservation, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-66, vi, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7966.","productDescription":"vi, 52 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159656,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1979/0066/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363543,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1979/0066/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States ","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Port Gamble Indian Reservation","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.07708740234374,\n 47.455951443369926\n ],\n [\n -122.14736938476562,\n 47.455951443369926\n ],\n [\n -122.14736938476562,\n 48.011975126709956\n ],\n [\n -123.07708740234374,\n 48.011975126709956\n ],\n [\n -123.07708740234374,\n 47.455951443369926\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lum, W. E. II","contributorId":81504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lum","given":"W.","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":4930,"text":"pp1125AD - 1980 - Shorter contributions to paleontology, 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-15T16:31:13.956952","indexId":"pp1125AD","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1125","chapter":"A-D","title":"Shorter contributions to paleontology, 1979","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1125AD","usgsCitation":"Kollman, H.A., Cronin, T.M., and Marincovich, L., 1980, Shorter contributions to paleontology, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1125, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1125AD.","productDescription":"84 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403242,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74378.htm","text":"Miocene mollusks of the Topsy Formation, Lituya district, Gulf of Alaska Tertiary Province, Alaska","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":31789,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1125a-d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117064,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1125a-d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":464192,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74416.htm","text":"Ostracode biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of the Cape Fear Arch region, North and South Carolina","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3e1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kollman, Heinz A.","contributorId":95051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kollman","given":"Heinz","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cronin, Thomas M. 0000-0002-2643-0979 tcronin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0979","contributorId":2579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cronin","given":"Thomas","email":"tcronin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marincovich, Louie","contributorId":21941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marincovich","given":"Louie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":68006,"text":"ha631 - 1980 - Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Daphne-Point Clear quadrangles, Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-07T20:07:17.867974","indexId":"ha631","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"631","title":"Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Daphne-Point Clear quadrangles, Alabama","docAbstract":"Shown on a topographic map are floodmark elevations and approximate areas flooded by Hurricane Frederic tides of September 12-13, 1979, along the eastern shore of Mobile Bay generally from Daphne, Alabama, southward through Fairhope and Point Clear to Mullet Point, Alabama. Buildings and sewalls were damaged by flooding and tidal waves in the vicinity of Fairhope, Alabama. Most fishing piers along the shore were either destroyed or severely damaged. From Fairhope southward, many homes and other buildings, including the Grand Hotel complex at Great Point Clear, were severely damaged. Storm-tide frequency and records of annual maximum tides at Mobile, Alabama, since 1772, are presented. Offshore winds reached about 160 miles per hour. A wind-velocity of about 145 miles per hour was recorded near Dauphin Island, Alabama.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha631","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.C., and Bohman, L.R., 1980, Hurricane Frederic tidal floods of September 12-13, 1979, along the Gulf Coast, Daphne-Point Clear quadrangles, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 631, 1 Plate: 25.90 × 40.74 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha631.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 25.90 × 40.74 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408124,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16029.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":89250,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/631/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":188386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Alabama","otherGeospatial":"Daphne and Point Clear quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -87.958,\n 30.417\n ],\n [\n -87.875,\n 30.417\n ],\n [\n -87.875,\n 30.625\n ],\n [\n -87.958,\n 30.625\n ],\n [\n -87.958,\n 30.417\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db6960af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, John C.","contributorId":21963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohman, Larry R. lrbohman@usgs.gov","contributorId":4769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohman","given":"Larry","email":"lrbohman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":277491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":67644,"text":"l117 - 1980 - Land use and land cover, 1973, Cape Flattery, Washington, United States; British Columbia, Canada (U.S. portion only)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:29","indexId":"l117","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"117","title":"Land use and land cover, 1973, Cape Flattery, Washington, United States; British Columbia, Canada (U.S. portion only)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l117","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Land use and land cover, 1973, Cape Flattery, Washington, United States; British Columbia, Canada (U.S. portion only): U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 117, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l117.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260949,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/117/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -125.75,48 ], [ -125.75,49 ], [ -124,49 ], [ -124,48 ], [ -125.75,48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae0aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67639,"text":"l170 - 1980 - Land use and land cover, 1974-75, Wolf Point, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:29","indexId":"l170","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":321,"text":"Land Use and Land Cover","code":"L","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"170","title":"Land use and land cover, 1974-75, Wolf Point, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/l170","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Land use and land cover, 1974-75, Wolf Point, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Land Use and Land Cover 170, -, https://doi.org/10.3133/l170.","productDescription":"-","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260944,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/l/170/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"1","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106,48 ], [ -106,48.5 ], [ -105,48.5 ], [ -105,48 ], [ -106,48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae294","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67176,"text":"i1113 - 1980 - Geologic map of the northernmost Park Range and the southernmost Sierra Madre, Jackson and Routt counties, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11249,"text":"ofr77188 - 1977 - Geologic map of the northernmost Park Range and southernmost Sierra Madre, Jackson and Routt counties, Colorado","indexId":"ofr77188","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the northernmost Park Range and southernmost Sierra Madre, Jackson and Routt counties, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67176,"text":"i1113 - 1980 - Geologic map of the northernmost Park Range and the southernmost Sierra Madre, Jackson and Routt counties, Colorado","indexId":"i1113","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the northernmost Park Range and the southernmost Sierra Madre, Jackson and Routt counties, Colorado"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":41125,"text":"ofr66126 - 1966 - Preliminary geologic map of part of the northern Park Range, Colorado","indexId":"ofr66126","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of part of the northern Park Range, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67176,"text":"i1113 - 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