{"pageNumber":"5567","pageRowStart":"139150","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165626,"records":[{"id":70231221,"text":"70231221 - 1974 - Techniques for determining areal extent of snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains using high altitude aircraft and spacecraft imagery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-03T15:07:47.969249","indexId":"70231221","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T08:48:06","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Techniques for determining areal extent of snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains using high altitude aircraft and spacecraft imagery","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advanced concepts and techniques in the study of snow and ice resources: An interdisciplinary symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Advanced concepts and techniques in the study of snow and ice resources","conferenceDate":"December 2-6, 1973","conferenceLocation":"Monterey, California, United States","language":"English","publisher":"National Academies Press","usgsCitation":"Lauer, D.T., and Draeger, W., 1974, Techniques for determining areal extent of snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains using high altitude aircraft and spacecraft imagery, <i>in</i> Advanced concepts and techniques in the study of snow and ice resources: An interdisciplinary symposium, Monterey, California, United States, December 2-6, 1973, p. 532-540.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"532","endPage":"540","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400053,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":400046,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.17226/20122"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Bucks Lake, Feather River, Sierra Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.717529296875,\n              38.732661120482334\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.003662109375,\n              38.989302551359515\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.9981689453125,\n              40.30466538259176\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.34948730468749,\n              41.372686481864655\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.58020019531249,\n              41.3850519497068\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9482421875,\n              41.236511201246216\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.94274902343749,\n              41.054501963290505\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.05261230468751,\n              40.26695230509778\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.717529296875,\n              38.732661120482334\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Santeford, Henry S.","contributorId":291334,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Santeford","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842083,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, James L.","contributorId":291335,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842084,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Lauer, D. T.","contributorId":47907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lauer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Draeger, W. C.","contributorId":67231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draeger","given":"W. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70007026,"text":"70007026 - 1974 - Parasites of freshwater fishes: a review of their control and treatment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-01T08:46:52","indexId":"70007026","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T08:45:06","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Parasites of freshwater fishes: a review of their control and treatment","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Ltd.","publisherLocation":"Neptune City, NJ","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., and Meyer, F.P., 1974, Parasites of freshwater fishes: a review of their control and treatment, 224 p.","productDescription":"224 p.","numberOfPages":"224","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289282,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b3d86ae4b07c5f79a7f34c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G.L. Sr.","contributorId":62963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.L.","suffix":"Sr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508436,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, F. P.","contributorId":96207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508437,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, Glen L.","contributorId":36465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, Fred P.","contributorId":28642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70231015,"text":"70231015 - 1974 - Areal extent of snow in forested regions — A practical estimation technique using ERTS-1 data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-04T15:27:07.106956","indexId":"70231015","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T08:41:54","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Areal extent of snow in forested regions — A practical estimation technique using ERTS-1 data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"9th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment","conferenceDate":"April 15-19, 1974","conferenceLocation":"Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","language":"English","publisher":"University of Michigan","usgsCitation":"Draeger, W., and Lauer, D.T., 1974, Areal extent of snow in forested regions — A practical estimation technique using ERTS-1 data, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 2, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, April 15-19, 1974, p. 333-339.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"333","endPage":"339","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":399895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":399888,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://symposia.org/past_symposia.htm"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Draeger, W. C.","contributorId":67231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draeger","given":"W. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lauer, D. T.","contributorId":47907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lauer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162067,"text":"70162067 - 1974 - Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T15:23:15","indexId":"70162067","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples","docAbstract":"<p>Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some&nbsp;Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples was determined by use of a newly&nbsp;constructed combustion line that yields low blanks for CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>.&nbsp;The results from combustion of fines and breccia from Apollo 14 lunar&nbsp;samples and of fines, breccia, and basalt from Apollo 15 were compared&nbsp;with data obtained by heating samples in vacuo to over 1,350&deg;C. The&nbsp;two techniques gave similar results. Total carbon in the fines ranged&nbsp;from 51 to 110 p/m with a C<sup>13</sup> of +12 to -8 per mil (parts per&nbsp;thousand) PDB. The breccias contain 22 to 50p/mcarbon with a C<sup>13</sup>&nbsp;of -21 to -25 per mil. The crystalline rock (sample 15555) has a carbon&nbsp;content of about 7 p/m and a C<sup>13</sup> of -28 per mil. The total hydrogen&nbsp;in the fines ranges from 66 to 120 p/m with a (D/H) X 10<sup>-6</sup> of 39 to 90.&nbsp;The breccias contain 8 to 38p/mH<sub>2</sub> with a (D/H) X 10<sup>-6</sup> of 103 to 144.&nbsp;The crystalline rock contains about 2 p/m H<sub>2</sub> with a (D/H) X&nbsp;10<sup>-6</sup>&nbsp;of&nbsp;about 140. Arguments are presented to show that the contamination by&nbsp;earth materials is not as serious a problem as has been proposed by&nbsp;previous authors.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Friedman, I., Hardcastle, K.G., and Gleason, J.D., 1974, Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 2, no. 1, p. 7-12.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"7","endPage":"12","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314242,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314241,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1974/vol2issue1/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"20.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569631c9e4b039675d00a3e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hardcastle, Kenneth G.","contributorId":40722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardcastle","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gleason, Jim D.","contributorId":82322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gleason","given":"Jim","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2000031,"text":"2000031 - 1974 - Movement and recapture of parasitic-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) tagged in the St. Marys River and Lakes Huron and Michigan, 1963-67","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:56","indexId":"2000031","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"27","title":"Movement and recapture of parasitic-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) tagged in the St. Marys River and Lakes Huron and Michigan, 1963-67","docAbstract":"Recoveries of 477 (11.8%) of 4,048 tagged parasitic-phase sea lampreys showed that lampreys moved extensively and that interchange between the Great Lakes was common. Of 93 recoveries from 2,265 tagged lampreys released below the navigation locks in the St. Marys River, 80 were in Lake Huron, 12 in Lake Superior, and 1 in Lake Erie; of 359 recaptures from 1,666 released in northern Lake Huron, 331 were in Lake Huron, 25 in Lake Michigan, and 3 in the St. Marys River; and of 25 recaptures from 117 released in Lake Michigan, 21 were in Lake Michigan and 4 in Lake Huron.\nOf the 477 sea lampreys recovered, 209 (44%) were captured more than 15 km from the locality of release; 42 had traveled 160-628 km (average, 275 km) before they were recaptured.\nAmong recaptures from sea lampreys released in northern Lake Huron, 240 (67%) were recovered within 15 km of the release point in less than 50 days after release; only 12 were recaptured within this radius after 50 or more days of liberty.\nProbability of recapture was not influenced by size among sea lampreys longer than 205 mm (total length), but the lampreys recaptured at the greater distances from the tagging localities tended to be large. All of 34 lampreys recaptured more than 150 km from the point of release were longer than 254 mm (average, 418 mm) when tagged and 9 recaptured more than 300 km away were longer than 354 mm (average, 441 mm).\nFour sea lampreys 345-445 mm long when tagged in November or early December were recovered in mid-September of the following year, at least 2 months after the end of the normal spawning season. Suggested possible reasons for this unusual occurrence are the extension of the parasitic phase of the life cycle beyond the usual 12 to 20 months, late-season maturation of the gonads, disease, or deleterious effects of the tags.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Moore, H.H., Dahl, F.H., and Lamsa, A.K., 1974, Movement and recapture of parasitic-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) tagged in the St. Marys River and Lakes Huron and Michigan, 1963-67: Technical Report 27, 19 p.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198861,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92054,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr27.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Harry H.","contributorId":48670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dahl, Frederick H.","contributorId":90258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dahl","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamsa, Aarne K.","contributorId":26787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamsa","given":"Aarne","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2000038,"text":"2000038 - 1974 - Control of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-70","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"2000038","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"26","title":"Control of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-70","docAbstract":"The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) gained entrance into Lake Superior in the early 1940's, and began making drastic inroads on the fish stocks by the early 1950's. Serious efforts to control the parasite began in 1953 with the installation of electrical barriers in streams to block spawning runs. Control measures became much more effective after 1958, when a selective toxicant, the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), was used to destroy larval lampreys in streams.\nA unique methodology was developed for stream treatments which included surveys to find sea lamprey larvae, bioassays to determine effective lampricide concentrations, analytical techniques to monitor concentrations of lampricide throughout the treatment, and feeder systems to apply the toxicant in controlled amounts. Evidence of successful control was indicated first by reduced sea lamprey spawning runs, as measured by the numbers of adults taken at electrical barriers. The runs declined in 1962 by about 86%; periodic re-treatments of lamprey-infested streams held the population at a low level in 1963-70. Other indicators of success were decreases in the incidence of sea lamprey wounds on lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), in the numbers of sea lamprey larvae in streams, and in the number of streams regularly used by sea lampreys for spawning.\nAlthough sea lamprey control and heavy plantings of hatchery-reared stock had restored lake trout abundance to prelamprey levels in many areas by 1970, the trout had not yet become self-sustaining. Additional effort will be required to further reduce the effects of lamprey predation.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Smith, B.R., Tibbles, J.J., and Johnson, B.G., 1974, Control of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-70: Technical Report 26, 60 p.","productDescription":"60 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"60","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92055,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr26.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688cf1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Bernard R.","contributorId":38924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tibbles, J. James","contributorId":81600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbles","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, B. G. H.","contributorId":48511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"G. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014172,"text":"1014172 - 1974 - Fish sporozoa: Extraction of antigens from Myxosoma cerebralis spores which mimic tissue antigens of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T16:28:35.711097","indexId":"1014172","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish sporozoa: Extraction of antigens from Myxosoma cerebralis spores which mimic tissue antigens of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"<p><span>This is the first report of an antigenic preparation from the spore stage of any histozoic sporozoan parasite. The method for successful extraction of the antigens is presented. This antigenic preparation is active in rabbits, but not salmonid fish. The detection of asymptomatic carrier fish using the spore antigens was not successful and evidence is presented to show that the parasite is successful because its antigens mimic those of trout. Immunoelectrophoresis indicates the parasite and trout antigens are different proteins.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f74-177","usgsCitation":"Pauley, G., 1974, Fish sporozoa: Extraction of antigens from Myxosoma cerebralis spores which mimic tissue antigens of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 31, no. 9, p. 1481-1484, https://doi.org/10.1139/f74-177.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1481","endPage":"1484","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132074,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef64d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pauley, G.B.","contributorId":51255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pauley","given":"G.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013668,"text":"1013668 - 1974 - Myxosoma cerebralis: Comparative sensitivity of spore detection methods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-05T15:37:51.848956","indexId":"1013668","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Myxosoma cerebralis: Comparative sensitivity of spore detection methods","docAbstract":"<p><span>Physical and biophysical methods of detecting spores of&nbsp;</span><i>Myxosoma cerebralis</i><span>&nbsp;were used in sequence on 87 individual fingerling rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) from two populations with a low incidence of infection. Physical methods of releasing spores from the organs of equilibrium, gill arches, or the axial skeleton gave an estimated rate of infection of 2.3–4.6%. Each succeeding step — pepsin digestion, trypsin digestion, and differential centrifugation through 55% dextrose solution — revealed additional infected fish. The final step of the sequence detected 10.5 times more infected fish than were found by examination of the organs of equilibrium or the axial skeleton with physical means; the true incidence was at least 24.1%. Procedures are described for using biophysical methods on 60-fish pools for hatchery inspection work and also on the more bony skeletons of mature fish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f74-201","usgsCitation":"Markiw, M., and Wolf, K., 1974, Myxosoma cerebralis: Comparative sensitivity of spore detection methods: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 31, no. 10, p. 1597-1600, https://doi.org/10.1139/f74-201.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1597","endPage":"1600","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131445,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698a7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markiw, M.E.","contributorId":44865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markiw","given":"M.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013723,"text":"1013723 - 1974 - Various fish species as biological control agents for the dark rice field mosquito in Arkansas rice fields","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-25T14:37:41.0231","indexId":"1013723","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1536,"text":"Environmental Entomology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Various fish species as biological control agents for the dark rice field mosquito in Arkansas rice fields","docAbstract":"<p><span>During the summers of 1972–73, 10 fish species were evaluated as predators against larvae of the dark rice field mosquito,&nbsp;</span><i>Psorophora confinnis</i><span>&nbsp;(Lynch-Arribalzaga), near Stuttgart, Ark. Stocking rates were 0.02, 0.03, and 0.06 fish/ft&nbsp;</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;. At the lowest stocking rate green sunfish,&nbsp;</span><i>Lepomis cyanellus</i><span>&nbsp;Rafinesque, reduced larval numbers by 89.7% and were significantly more effective than adult mosquitofish,&nbsp;</span><i>Gambusia affinis</i><span>&nbsp;(Baird and Girard). The white amur,&nbsp;</span><i>Ctenopharynogodon idella</i><span>&nbsp;Valenciennes, was intermediate in effectiveness when compared with the above. At 0.03 fish/ft&nbsp;</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;, green sunfish reduced larvae by 99.2% and were significantly more efficient than juvenile mosquitofish, which had little effect on the larval population. At the 0.06 fish/ft&nbsp;</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;rate mosquitofish; white amur; Israeli carp,&nbsp;</span><i>Cyprinus carpio</i><span>&nbsp;L.; and hybrids (Israeli carp × goldfish) were significantly more effective than bigmouth buffalo,&nbsp;</span><i>Ictiobus cyprinellus</i><span>&nbsp;(Valenciennes); black buffalo,&nbsp;</span><i>Ictiobus niger</i><span>&nbsp;(Rafinesque); goldfish,&nbsp;</span><i>Carassius auratus</i><span>&nbsp;(L.); or juvenile mosquitofish. Recovery counts of fish indicated that fish survived under natural conditions in Arkansas rice fields.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/ee/3.5.823","usgsCitation":"Davey, R.B., Meisch, M.V., Gray, D.L., Martin, J.M., Sneed, K.E., and Williams, F.J., 1974, Various fish species as biological control agents for the dark rice field mosquito in Arkansas rice fields: Environmental Entomology, v. 3, no. 5, p. 823-826, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/3.5.823.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"823","endPage":"826","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129407,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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M.","contributorId":70325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sneed, Kermit E.","contributorId":82765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sneed","given":"Kermit","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Williams, F. J.","contributorId":6007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":2000018,"text":"2000018 - 1974 - A review of the literature on the use of TFM-Bayluscide in fisheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T10:56:40","indexId":"2000018","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":43,"text":"Literature Review","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"74-03","title":"A review of the literature on the use of TFM-Bayluscide in fisheries","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1956 the Great Lakes Fishery Commission has been responsible for formulating and implementing a program to eradicate or control the sea lamprey in the Great Lakes. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Sea Lamprey Control Centre of the Canadian Department of the Environment act as agents for the Commission in sea lamprey control. In the search for a selective lampricide that would control lampreys without destroying fish and other aquatic organisms, about 6,000 chemicals were tested at the Hammond Bay Biological Station of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, largely during the mid 1950's. One compound, TFM, which is selectively toxic to sea lampreys was developed for field use. In 1963 Bayluscide was discovered to be extremely toxic to sea lampreys. Because Bayluscide is also very toxic to fish, being virtually nonselective between lampreys and rainbow trout, only 3% by weight can be added to TFM without losing the selective toxicity of TFM. Addition of small amounts of Bayluscide to TFM, however, effects substantial savings by greatly reducing the amount of TFM needed for effective treatment of lamprey populations. Since 1963 mixtures of TFM and Bayluscide have been used as a lampricide in tributaries of the Great Lakes by both the U.S. and Canadian governments.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, S.E., 1974, A review of the literature on the use of TFM-Bayluscide in fisheries: Literature Review 74-03, 53 p.","productDescription":"53 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ec2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, Sandra E.","contributorId":62318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013669,"text":"1013669 - 1974 - Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: Growth and serological studies on the causative bacterium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-13T14:06:47.527017","indexId":"1013669","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":843,"text":"Applied Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: Growth and serological studies on the causative bacterium","docAbstract":"<p><span>Comparative growth studies of 10 isolates of the&nbsp;</span><i>Corynebacterium</i><span>&nbsp;of salmonid kidney disease were quantified on four media. Greatest cell yield was obtained from Mueller-Hinton medium with 0.1% L-cysteine hydrochloride. Serological tests, in which rabbit antisera used against typical bacteria strains showed all to be antigenically homologous, provided a reliable method of identification.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/am.28.5.811-814.1974","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., Stuckey, H.M., and Chen, P.K., 1974, Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: Growth and serological studies on the causative bacterium: Applied Microbiology, v. 28, no. 5, p. 811-814, https://doi.org/10.1128/am.28.5.811-814.1974.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"811","endPage":"814","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480649,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.28.5.811-814.1974","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131446,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db684253","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stuckey, H. M.","contributorId":60157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckey","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chen, P. K.","contributorId":6008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chen","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2000017,"text":"2000017 - 1974 - A review of the literature on the use of Bayluscide in fisheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"2000017","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":43,"text":"Literature Review","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"74-02","title":"A review of the literature on the use of Bayluscide in fisheries","docAbstract":"In the United States Bayluscide has had multiple uses. The 70% wettable powder has been used in Puerto Rico for snail control and the 5% granular formulation has been tested in Michigan and Wisconsin against freshwater snails serving as inter mediate hosts of the trematode causing swimmers' itch. Bayluscide has also been used in field trials as a fish toxicant. Its most important use in North America, however, has been to control sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, in the Great Lakes, a necessary prerequisite for the restoration of Great Lakes sport and commercial fisheries. Since 1966 the 5% granular formulation has been used by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Canadian Department of Environment as a toxicant to survey populations of larval sea lampreys in Great Lakes estuaries and deepwater tributaries. The Canadian Government also uses Bayluscide to control sea lampreys, but in the United States the present registration restricts use to population surveys only. Literature on the mixtures of Bayluscide and the selective lamprey toxicant, TFM, used since 1964 by both the U.S. and Canadian agencies to control larval sea lampreys in the Great Lakes, has been reviewed elsewhere and is not included in this review.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, S.E., 1974, A review of the literature on the use of Bayluscide in fisheries: Literature Review 74-02, 60 p.","productDescription":"60 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"60","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ee3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, Sandra E.","contributorId":62318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013769,"text":"1013769 - 1974 - An antigenic comparison between infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (OSV strain) and the virus of haemorrhagic septicaemia of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) (Denmark strain) by cross neutralization","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-07T16:13:05.897382","indexId":"1013769","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An antigenic comparison between infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (OSV strain) and the virus of haemorrhagic septicaemia of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) (Denmark strain) by cross neutralization","docAbstract":"<p><span>The infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (OSV strain) and the virus of haemorrhagic septicaemia of rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) (Denmark strain) were examined for possible antigenic relationship by plaque neutralization using homologous and heterologous antisera. No neutralization of either virus was observed on exposure to heterologous antiserum. This indicates that there is no antigenic relationship between these two viruses as determined by this method.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-10.2.101","usgsCitation":"McAllister, P.E., Fryer, J.L., and Pilcher, K., 1974, An antigenic comparison between infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (OSV strain) and the virus of haemorrhagic septicaemia of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) (Denmark strain) by cross neutralization: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 10, no. 2, p. 101-103, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-10.2.101.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"103","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488610,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-10.2.101","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129479,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6857ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAllister, P. E.","contributorId":71913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAllister","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fryer, J. L.","contributorId":21900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fryer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pilcher, K.S.","contributorId":42557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilcher","given":"K.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1013670,"text":"1013670 - 1974 - In vitro and in vivo efficacy of potentiated sulfonamide in control of furunculosis in salmonids","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T16:35:17.706034","indexId":"1013670","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In vitro and in vivo efficacy of potentiated sulfonamide in control of furunculosis in salmonids","docAbstract":"<p><span>In vitro and in vivo efficacy of a potentiated sulffonamide, Ro5–0037, for inhibition of&nbsp;</span><i>Aeromonas salmonicida</i><span>, causative agent of fish furunculosis was determined. The components of the potentiated sulfonamide, sulfadimethoxine, and ormetoprim were tested alone and in combination. In vitro results showed that both sulfonamide-resistant and sensitive strains of&nbsp;</span><i>A</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>salmonicida</i><span>&nbsp;had greater sensitivity to Ro5–0037 than to either of its components. Also, sulfonamide-sensitive strains developed resistance to ormetoprim and sulfadimethoxine more rapidly than to Ro5–0037. Efficacy studies with small numbers of artificially infected trout revealed that Ro5–0037 effectively controlled furunculosis at 50 mg/kg of fish/day, one fourth the usual sulfonamide dosage level. Extensive field trials also showed the 50 mg/kg level of Ro5–0037 gave effective control of hatchery outbreaks of furunculosis. As found in the in vitro studies, all in vivo trials indicated the combination of ormetoprim and sulfadimethoxine was more efficient in inhibiting&nbsp;</span><i>A</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>salmonicida</i><span>&nbsp;than either component alone.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f74-011","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., Stuckey, H.M., Collis, D., Herman, R.L., and Maestrone, G., 1974, In vitro and in vivo efficacy of potentiated sulfonamide in control of furunculosis in salmonids: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 31, no. 1, p. 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1139/f74-011.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131447,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5bc3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stuckey, H. M.","contributorId":60157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckey","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Collis, D.","contributorId":21501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collis","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Herman, R. L.","contributorId":21101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Maestrone, G.","contributorId":60158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maestrone","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1007684,"text":"1007684 - 1974 - An unusual breeding aggregation of frogs, with notes on the ecology of Agalychnis spurrelli (Hylidae: Anura)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:16","indexId":"1007684","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1136,"text":"Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An unusual breeding aggregation of frogs, with notes on the ecology of Agalychnis spurrelli (Hylidae: Anura)","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Scott, N., and Starrett, A., 1974, An unusual breeding aggregation of frogs, with notes on the ecology of Agalychnis spurrelli (Hylidae: Anura): Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, v. 73, no. 2, p. 86-94.","productDescription":"p. 86-94","startPage":"86","endPage":"94","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68412c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, N.J. Jr.","contributorId":8407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"N.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Starrett, A.","contributorId":60161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starrett","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":68078,"text":"ha529 - 1974 - Ground-water favorability and surficial geology of the Cherryfield-Jonesboro area, Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-13T19:06:51.921127","indexId":"ha529","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"529","title":"Ground-water favorability and surficial geology of the Cherryfield-Jonesboro area, Maine","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha529","usgsCitation":"Prescott, G., 1974, Ground-water favorability and surficial geology of the Cherryfield-Jonesboro area, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 529, 1 Plate: 37.00 × 41.25 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha529.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 37.00 × 41.25 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":89339,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/529/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":187923,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":398606,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15919.htm"}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"Cherryfield-Jonesboro area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -68,\n              44.423\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              44.423\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              44.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -68,\n              44.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -68,\n              44.423\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ce57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prescott, Glenn C.","contributorId":38126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prescott","given":"Glenn C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68081,"text":"ha535 - 1974 - Ground-water favorability and surficial geology of the Machias-Lubec area, Washington County, Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-13T19:05:59.086712","indexId":"ha535","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"535","title":"Ground-water favorability and surficial geology of the Machias-Lubec area, Washington County, Maine","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha535","usgsCitation":"Prescott, G., 1974, Ground-water favorability and surficial geology of the Machias-Lubec area, Washington County, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 535, 3 Plates: 32.00 x 44.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha535.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 32.00 x 44.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":89342,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/535/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":398648,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15926.htm"},{"id":89341,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/535/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89340,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/535/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":188623,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"Maine","county":"Washington County","otherGeospatial":"Machias-Lubec area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              44.55\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.917,\n              44.55\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.917,\n              44.917\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              44.917\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              44.55\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ce1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prescott, Glenn C.","contributorId":38126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prescott","given":"Glenn C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":93759,"text":"93759 - 1974 - New concepts regarding the production of waterfowl and other game birds in areas of diversified agriculture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T12:23:16","indexId":"93759","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"New concepts regarding the production of waterfowl and other game birds in areas of diversified agriculture","docAbstract":"Many concepts regarding breeding ecology of waterfowl and the influences of environmental factors on annual production have changed in the past 20 years. These influences are especially pronounced in the prairie region of central North America where agriculture becomes more intensive each year. The principal task assigned to this Research Center when established in 1965 was to determine the relative impact of these influences on production and to identify those facets of breeding biology, nesting habitat requirements and other factors that may be altered to increase production on lands dedicated for this purpose. A corollary objective was to develop methods for enhancing production of waterfowl and other ground-nesting birds on private lands in agricultural areas. Some of the highlights of our findings to date, together with the results from current work of others, provide new information on waterfowl that indicates: (1) homing instincts are not as specific as indicated by earlier workers, (2) there are differences in pioneering between species, sexes and age classes, (3) strength and duration of pair bonds vary by species and age classes, (4) territorial tolerances for most species are greater than previously indicated, (5) there is differential productivity by age classes in some species, (6) there has been a gradual decline in nesting success in the prairie region the past 30 years, (7) adverse influences of intensive agriculture are increasing, (8) mammalian predation is an important factor, (9) high quality, secure nesting habitat and a complex of wetland types are the essential components of an optimum production unit, (10) the size and shape of blocks of nesting cover are important management considerations, (11) overharvest of local breeding populations is becoming a serious problem in some areas. Each of these subjects is discussed as related to research objectives and current management problems. Recommendations are presented for obtaining maximum production of waterfowl and other game birds on public and private lands in agricultural areas.","language":"English","publisher":"International Union Congress of Game Biologists","usgsCitation":"Nelson, H., and Duebbert, H., 1974, New concepts regarding the production of waterfowl and other game birds in areas of diversified agriculture, v. 11, p. 385-394.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"385","endPage":"394","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128226,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adea1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, H.K.","contributorId":21489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"H.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duebbert, Harold F.","contributorId":11544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duebbert","given":"Harold F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":94352,"text":"94352 - 1974 - A review of the literature on the use of Masoten in fisheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-15T16:36:06","indexId":"94352","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"FWS/LR-74/13","title":"A review of the literature on the use of Masoten in fisheries","docAbstract":"No abstract is available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"NTIS Order Number: PB-235 452/0","usgsCitation":"Ellis, J.E., 1974, A review of the literature on the use of Masoten in fisheries, 65 p.","productDescription":"65 p.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127507,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af63e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, James E.","contributorId":6390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"James","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95211,"text":"95211 - 1974 - A review of the literature on the use of calcium hypochlorite in fisheries: Final report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"95211","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"A review of the literature on the use of calcium hypochlorite in fisheries: Final report","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"None/TL","usgsCitation":"Podoliak, H., 1974, A review of the literature on the use of calcium hypochlorite in fisheries: Final report.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127111,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ed7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Podoliak, H.A.","contributorId":62951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Podoliak","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":93776,"text":"93776 - 1974 - Relationships between chemical structure and rat repellency. II. Compounds screened between 1950 and 1960","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"93776","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Relationships between chemical structure and rat repellency. II. Compounds screened between 1950 and 1960","docAbstract":"Over 4,600 compounds, chiefly organic types, were evaluated using both a food acceptance test (Part A) and a barrier penetration bioassay (Part B), to correlate relationships between chemical structure and rodent repellency.These chemicals are indexed and classified according to the functional groups present and to the degree of substitution within their molecular structures. The results of reduction in foot consumption for each compound appraised are calculated and their K values listed in Table I.The repellent activities of the functional groups represented, alone or in combinations, are expressed in Table II by a Functional Group Repellency Index. A ranking of these indices suggests that acyclic and heteroyclic compounds containing tri- or pentavalent nitrogen would be a parent compound of choice for synthesizing novel repellents. Other molecular arrangements, spatial configurations and combinations of functional groups are compared.There were 123 active, interesting or promising compounds included in the 699 having K values of 85 or greater, which were selected for the barrier appraisal study. These chemicals were formulated in selective solvents at several concentrations and applied to burlap. Small foot bags were fashioned using the fabric impregnated with the candidate formulation, and exposed to rodent attack following storage periods of varying intervals. The results of these tests are listed in Table III. Again, those compounds containing nitrogen in the functional groupings indicated a high order of effectiveness. Several commercial patents covering rodent repellents were issued using the data from the food acceptance and barrier studies.Organizations and cooperators which supplied samples for the program are listed in Appendix I. The Wiswesser cipher for compounds in Table I is used in Appendix II to facilitate location of chemicals by sample code number as they appear under the index headings, and for computer storage and analysis.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army, Natick Lab","publisherLocation":"Natick, MA","usgsCitation":"Bowles, W., Adomaitis, V.A., DeWitt, J., and Pratt, J., 1974, Relationships between chemical structure and rat repellency. II. Compounds screened between 1950 and 1960, 375 pp.","productDescription":"375 pp.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127896,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c0a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bowles, W.A.","contributorId":106048,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowles","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adomaitis, V. A.","contributorId":66198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adomaitis","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pratt, J.J. Jr.","contributorId":40543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"J.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":85558,"text":"85558 - 1974 - The sea lamprey and its control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"85558","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The sea lamprey and its control","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Michigan Fisheries Centennial Report, 1873-1973, No. 6","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Michigan Department of Natural Resources","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","usgsCitation":"Saalfeld, R., and Howell, J., 1974, The sea lamprey and its control, chap. <i>of</i> Michigan Fisheries Centennial Report, 1873-1973, No. 6, 97-106.","productDescription":"97-106","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201422,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640d74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saalfeld, R.","contributorId":106235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saalfeld","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howell, J.H.","contributorId":10366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009795,"text":"70009795 - 1974 - The regolith at the Apollo 15 site and its stratigraphic implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-04T15:12:43.485181","indexId":"70009795","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The regolith at the Apollo 15 site and its stratigraphic implications","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id4\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id5\"><p>Regolith samples from the Apollo 15 landing site are described in terms of two major fractions, a homogeneous glass fraction and a non-homogeneous glass fraction. The proportions of different components in the homogeneous glass fraction were determined directly by chemical analyses of individual particles. They are mainly green glass, a mare-like glass, and different types of Fra Mauro and Highland type glasses. The proportions of various components in the remainder of each of the soils were determined indirectly by finding the mix of components that best fits their bulk compositions. The mixing model suggests that the Apennine Front consists mainly of rocks of low-K Fra Mauro basalt composition. These may overlie rocks with the composition of anorthositic gabbro. Green glass, which occurs widely throughout the site is believed to be derived from a green glass layer which darkens upland surfaces and lies beneath the local mare surface.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(74)90012-X","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Carr, M.H., and Meyer, C., 1974, The regolith at the Apollo 15 site and its stratigraphic implications: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 38, no. 7, p. 1183-1197, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(74)90012-X.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1183","endPage":"1197","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218680,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baf06e4b08c986b3244d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, M. H.","contributorId":84727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":357163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, C.E.","contributorId":104023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009796,"text":"70009796 - 1974 - Antiferromagnetic inclusions in lunar glass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-04T15:09:12.463907","indexId":"70009796","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Antiferromagnetic inclusions in lunar glass","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id5\"><p>The magnetic susceptibility of 11 glass spherules from the Apollo 15, 16, and 17 fines and two specimens of a relatively large glass spherical shell were studied as a function of temperature from room temperature to liquid helium temperatures. All but one specimen showed the presence of antiferromagnetic inclusions. Closely spaced temperature measurements of the magnetic susceptibility below 77 K on five of the specimens showed antiferromagnetic temperature transitions (Néel transitions). With the exception of ilmenite in one specimen, these transitions did not correspond to any transitions in known antiferromagnetic compounds.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(74)90067-3","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Thorpe, A.N., Senftle, F.E., Briggs, C., and Alexander, C., 1974, Antiferromagnetic inclusions in lunar glass: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 22, no. 1, p. 85-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(74)90067-3.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"90","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218681,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ec63e4b0c8380cd49245","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thorpe, A. N.","contributorId":53504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorpe","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Briggs, Charles","contributorId":94783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alexander, Corrine","contributorId":51902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"Corrine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70009751,"text":"70009751 - 1974 - Erosion by catastrophic floods on Mars and Earth","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-28T16:47:07.608559","indexId":"70009751","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Erosion by catastrophic floods on Mars and Earth","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id5\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id6\"><p><span>The large Martian channels, especially Kasei, Ares, Tiu, Simud, and Mangala Valles, show morphologic features strikingly similar to those of the Channeled Scabland of eastern Washington, produced by the catastrophic breakout floods of Pleistocene Lake Missoula. Features in the overall pattern include the great size, regional anastomosis, and low sinuosity of the channels. Erosional features are streamlined hills, longitudinal grooves, inner channel cataracts, scour upstream of flow obstacles, and perhaps marginal cataracts and butte and basin topography. Depositional features are bar complexes in expanding reaches and perhaps pendant bars and alcove bars. Scabland erosion takes place in exceedingly deep, swift floodwater acting on closely jointed bedrock as a hydrodynamic consequence of secondary flow phenomena, including various forms of macroturbulent votices and flow separations. If the analogy to the Channeled Scabland is correct, floods involving water discharges of millions of cubic meters per second and peak flow velocities of tens of meters per second, but perhaps lasting no more than a few days, have occurred on Mars.</span></p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(74)90101-8","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Baker, V., and Milton, D., 1974, Erosion by catastrophic floods on Mars and Earth: Icarus, v. 23, no. 1, p. 27-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(74)90101-8.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"41","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219109,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0a39e4b0c8380cd5225e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baker, V.R.","contributorId":47079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"V.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Milton, D.J.","contributorId":44121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milton","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}