{"pageNumber":"557","pageRowStart":"13900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":16498,"records":[{"id":11397,"text":"ofr811119 - 1981 - Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu, with a section on flow hydraulics in dike tunnels in Hawaii","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11397,"text":"ofr811119 - 1981 - Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu, with a section on flow hydraulics in dike tunnels in Hawaii","indexId":"ofr811119","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu, with a section on flow hydraulics in dike tunnels in Hawaii"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2788,"text":"wsp2217 - 1985 - Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu","indexId":"wsp2217","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2788,"text":"wsp2217 - 1985 - Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu","indexId":"wsp2217","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-31T19:13:36.651229","indexId":"ofr811119","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1119","title":"Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu, with a section on flow hydraulics in dike tunnels in Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water reservoirs impounded by volcanic dikes receive a substantial part of the total recharge to ground water on the island of Oahu because they generally underlie the rainiest areas. They accumulate the infiltration from rainfall, store it temporarily, and steadily leak it to abutting basal reservoirs or to streams cutting into them. The dike reservoirs have high hydraulic heads and are mostly isolated from saline water.</p><p>The most important and productive of the dike-impounded reservoirs occur in an area of about 135 square miles in the main fissure zone of the Koolau volcano where the top of the dike-impounded water reaches an altitude of at least 1,000 feet. Water is impounded and stored both above and below sea level. The water stored above sea level in the area of about 135 square miles has been roughly estimated at 560 billion gallons by using a mean water level of 400 feet and a mean specific yield of 0.05. In comparison, the water stored above sea level in reservoirs with a mean water level of 300 feet and mean specific yield of 0.03 underlying a dike-intruded area of about 53 square miles in the Waianae Range has been roughly estimated at 100 billion gallons. Storage below sea level is indeterminable, owing to uncertainties in the ability of the rock to store water resulting from increasing dike density and decreasing porosity.</p><p>Total leakage from storage in the WaLanae Range has not been estimated because underflow is difficult to determine. Much of the surface leakage, about 4 Mgal/d in the upper parts of Waianae, Makaha, and Lualualei Valleys, has been diverted by tunnels. Hence, supplies available, other than surface leakage, cannot be estimated from the discharge end of the hydrologic cycle. Infiltration in the Waianae Range to dike-intruded reservoirs in the upper part of the valleys on the west (leeward) side has been estimated at about 20 Mgal/d, and on the east (windward) side, at about 10 Mgal/d. The available supply has been estimated at about 15 Mgal/d from the infiltration on the leeward side, of which about 4 Mgal/d is now being developed. No estimate has been made for the available supply on the windward side. Dike-intruded reservoirs at shallow depths west (lee side) of the crest are in upper Makaha, Waianae, and Lualualei Valleys. They are at moderate depths in upper Haleanu and in lower Kaukonahua Gulches on the east (windward) side.</p><p>Flow hydraulics in dike tunnels is also discussed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811119","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Board of Water Supply, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii","usgsCitation":"Takasaki, K.J., and Mink, J., 1981, Evaluation of major dike-impounded ground-water reservoirs, Island of Oahu, with a section on flow hydraulics in dike tunnels in Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1119, Report: xi, 139 p.; 4 Plates: 24.35 x 19.31 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811119.","productDescription":"Report: xi, 139 p.; 4 Plates: 24.35 x 19.31 inches or 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,{"id":11387,"text":"ofr811184 - 1981 - Annotated selected references on natural resources investigations, Collier County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T17:20:27.209124","indexId":"ofr811184","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1184","title":"Annotated selected references on natural resources investigations, Collier County, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>A data base for future natural resources investigations in Collier County was initiated by compiling a selected annotated bibliography. This report provides references and annotations for selected reports released between 1950 and 1978. The references are presented by subject material as follows: biologic, ecologic, geologic, geochemical, and hydrologic.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811184","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the South Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Swayze, L.J., 1981, Annotated selected references on natural resources investigations, Collier County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1184, iii, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811184.","productDescription":"iii, 45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406156,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1184/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143066,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1184/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Collier 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Leo J.","contributorId":55437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swayze","given":"Leo","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10023,"text":"ofr81326 - 1981 - Selected drill-stem-test data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr81326","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-326","title":"Selected drill-stem-test data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","docAbstract":"Selected drill-stem-test data were collected for use in the hydrologic analysis of aquifers in the northern Great Plains area of Montana. To supplement existing data defining the potentiometric surface of various aquifers, shut-in pressures recorded during drill-stem tests of oil and gas test wells were used to calculate the altitude of the potentiometric surface. The transmissivity of the aquifers also was calculated if sufficient data existed. Records for 627 drill-stem tests from 523 wells are tabulated in this report. Data include well location, well name, formation tested, well epth, tested interval, date tested, test number, flow period, transmissivity, shut-in pressure, and altitude of water surface. Locations of the wells are shown on a map at a scale of 1:1,000,000. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81326","usgsCitation":"Levings, G., 1981, Selected drill-stem-test data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-326, iii, 23 p., 1 over-size sheet; 26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81326.","productDescription":"iii, 23 p., 1 over-size sheet; 26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143857,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0326/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37861,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0326/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37862,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0326/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa5c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levings, Gary W.","contributorId":106889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levings","given":"Gary W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10024,"text":"ofr81534 - 1981 - Selected hydrogeologic data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr81534","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-534","title":"Selected hydrogeologic data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","docAbstract":"Selected hydrologic data have been used in a 4-year study of aquifers of Cenozoic and Mesozoic age in the northern Great Plains to define the hydrologic system and to generate hydrologic maps. Records of 6,754 wells and 188 springs are tabulated in the report. The well data include site location, county, date completed, depth of well, casing diameter, type of lift, use of water, principal aquifer, altitude of land surface, water level, discharge, specific capacity, specific conductance, and water temperature. The spring data include site location, county, use of water, principal aquifer, altitude of land surface, type of spring, discharge, date discharge measured, specific conductance, and water temperature. Locations of the wells and springs are shown on a map at a scale of 1:1,000,000. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81534","usgsCitation":"Levings, G., 1981, Selected hydrogeologic data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-534, iii, 244 p., 1 over-size sheet ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81534.","productDescription":"iii, 244 p., 1 over-size sheet ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143878,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0534/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37863,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0534/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37864,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0534/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f93cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levings, Gary W.","contributorId":106889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levings","given":"Gary W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9435,"text":"ofr81913 - 1981 - Ground-water hydrology of strip-mine areas in eastern Ohio (conditions during mining of two watersheds in Coshocton and Muskingum counties)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-07T09:44:11","indexId":"ofr81913","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-913","title":"Ground-water hydrology of strip-mine areas in eastern Ohio (conditions during mining of two watersheds in Coshocton and Muskingum counties)","docAbstract":"<p>Ground-water conditions during coal strip mining in two small watersheds are described as part of an ongoing study of effects of mining on hydrologic systems. Both watersheds were underlain by stratified sedimentary rocks containing two perched aquifers above clay beds which underlaid the major coal seams. Mining involved removing the overburden rocks, including the top aquifer, stripping the coal seam, and recontouring the overburden spoils to the approximate premining shape of the watershed. </p><p>Water levels in the top aquifer declined as mining neared the watersheds, but destruction of observation wells precluded a record of any decline during mining in the watersheds. Depletion of the top aquifer was reflected in base flow of streams, which was reduced and more highly mineralized after mining. Initial saturated thickness of replaced overburden spoils ranged from 0 to 4 feet, based on data from observation wells installed immediately after reclamation. Down-hole specific-conductance measurements of water in the spoils suggest the presence of more highly mineralized water than that in the premining top aquifer. No significant effects of mining are evident on ground-water levels or quality beneath the stripped coal.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","doi":"10.3133/ofr81913","usgsCitation":"Helgesen, J.O., and Razem, A.C., 1981, Ground-water hydrology of strip-mine areas in eastern Ohio (conditions during mining of two watersheds in Coshocton and Muskingum counties): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-913, iv, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81913.","productDescription":"iv, 25 p.","numberOfPages":"33","costCenters":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":143434,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330785,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0913/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","county":"Coshocton County, Jefferson County, Muskingum County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-81.7092,40.4449],[-81.7123,40.3801],[-81.7124,40.371],[-81.6165,40.3681],[-81.6192,40.2951],[-81.6225,40.2213],[-81.6676,40.2225],[-81.6703,40.1517],[-81.7166,40.1525],[-81.7226,40.0392],[-81.7286,39.9322],[-81.6908,39.9311],[-81.694,39.8558],[-81.6935,39.8554],[-81.6942,39.8422],[-81.6976,39.7556],[-81.8154,39.7604],[-81.9093,39.7645],[-82.0762,39.7706],[-82.0742,39.8051],[-82.0729,39.816],[-82.1322,39.8189],[-82.1705,39.8203],[-82.1623,39.9051],[-82.1617,39.9092],[-82.1671,39.9096],[-82.2343,39.9134],[-82.2343,39.9171],[-82.2336,39.9207],[-82.2317,39.9479],[-82.2317,39.9511],[-82.2131,39.951],[-82.1987,39.9501],[-82.1987,39.9555],[-82.1974,39.9673],[-82.1968,39.9727],[-82.1974,39.9755],[-82.1922,40.0738],[-82.1922,40.077],[-82.1876,40.1668],[-82.1831,40.2389],[-82.1963,40.2393],[-82.1904,40.3455],[-82.1904,40.3468],[-82.1891,40.3658],[-82.1885,40.379],[-82.1878,40.3971],[-82.1871,40.4117],[-82.1865,40.4253],[-82.1858,40.4398],[-82.1852,40.4493],[-82.1845,40.4534],[-82.1845,40.4565],[-82.0903,40.4526],[-82.0861,40.4526],[-82.0854,40.454],[-82.0341,40.4524],[-82.0275,40.4524],[-81.9888,40.4514],[-81.894,40.4482],[-81.7092,40.4449]]],[[[-80.6653,40.5829],[-80.6649,40.5798],[-80.6626,40.5746],[-80.6581,40.5708],[-80.6459,40.5623],[-80.6423,40.5585],[-80.6393,40.554],[-80.6375,40.5499],[-80.6348,40.5457],[-80.6325,40.5428],[-80.6309,40.541],[-80.6301,40.54],[-80.6272,40.5361],[-80.6254,40.5333],[-80.6248,40.5312],[-80.6245,40.5287],[-80.6238,40.5251],[-80.622,40.5206],[-80.6203,40.5165],[-80.6176,40.5083],[-80.6128,40.5016],[-80.6098,40.4977],[-80.6071,40.4945],[-80.6024,40.4899],[-80.6,40.4863],[-80.5978,40.4821],[-80.5973,40.4785],[-80.5959,40.4761],[-80.5956,40.4753],[-80.5957,40.4699],[-80.597,40.4644],[-80.6003,40.4576],[-80.604,40.4514],[-80.6078,40.4455],[-80.611,40.4392],[-80.6116,40.4375],[-80.6122,40.4349],[-80.6128,40.429],[-80.6131,40.4267],[-80.6132,40.4247],[-80.6122,40.417],[-80.6117,40.412],[-80.6122,40.4092],[-80.6125,40.4081],[-80.6131,40.4066],[-80.6146,40.4053],[-80.6162,40.4041],[-80.6204,40.4013],[-80.6252,40.3986],[-80.6282,40.3963],[-80.6288,40.3954],[-80.6294,40.3945],[-80.6294,40.3933],[-80.6291,40.3923],[-80.6274,40.39],[-80.6238,40.3881],[-80.619,40.3854],[-80.616,40.3842],[-80.6155,40.3839],[-80.6118,40.3819],[-80.6113,40.3815],[-80.6089,40.3798],[-80.6069,40.376],[-80.6062,40.3733],[-80.6061,40.3725],[-80.6056,40.3692],[-80.6062,40.3666],[-80.608,40.3624],[-80.6098,40.3574],[-80.6109,40.3521],[-80.6103,40.3485],[-80.6093,40.3448],[-80.6069,40.3416],[-80.6054,40.3393],[-80.6046,40.338],[-80.6029,40.3352],[-80.6012,40.3315],[-80.6,40.3297],[-80.5996,40.3268],[-80.5991,40.322],[-80.6003,40.317],[-80.6023,40.3112],[-80.6036,40.3092],[-80.6051,40.3071],[-80.6084,40.3024],[-80.6092,40.3013],[-80.6134,40.2952],[-80.6158,40.2911],[-80.6168,40.2888],[-80.6174,40.2869],[-80.6167,40.2839],[-80.6164,40.2825],[-80.6158,40.2783],[-80.616,40.2737],[-80.6172,40.2691],[-80.6194,40.2666],[-80.6204,40.2656],[-80.6252,40.2621],[-80.63,40.2598],[-80.6354,40.2566],[-80.6426,40.2543],[-80.6497,40.2498],[-80.6528,40.2462],[-80.6559,40.2421],[-80.6564,40.2415],[-80.6575,40.2387],[-80.6593,40.2342],[-80.6604,40.2311],[-80.6616,40.2279],[-80.664,40.222],[-80.6648,40.2179],[-80.665,40.2165],[-80.6658,40.2111],[-80.6669,40.2075],[-80.6686,40.2024],[-80.6704,40.1984],[-80.674,40.1947],[-80.6775,40.191],[-80.6811,40.1865],[-80.6847,40.1829],[-80.6901,40.177],[-80.6958,40.1688],[-80.7014,40.1612],[-80.7027,40.1571],[-80.7658,40.1598],[-80.7665,40.1548],[-80.8747,40.1594],[-80.8825,40.1595],[-80.875,40.3064],[-80.8749,40.3095],[-80.8722,40.3757],[-80.8715,40.3793],[-80.8673,40.3793],[-80.8651,40.4214],[-80.8657,40.4228],[-80.8747,40.4234],[-80.8886,40.4235],[-80.9418,40.4247],[-80.9417,40.4269],[-80.9417,40.4278],[-80.9402,40.4686],[-80.9372,40.4682],[-80.9366,40.4686],[-80.9245,40.468],[-80.9235,40.4839],[-80.9235,40.4852],[-80.9207,40.5564],[-80.8633,40.5552],[-80.8622,40.5997],[-80.8375,40.5984],[-80.8326,40.5984],[-80.7497,40.5972],[-80.7473,40.5972],[-80.747,40.5831],[-80.6653,40.5829]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Coshocton\",\"state\":\"OH\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dbd1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Helgesen, John O.","contributorId":101630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helgesen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Razem, Allan C.","contributorId":72390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Razem","given":"Allan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10038,"text":"ofr81689 - 1981 - Plan of study for the regional aquifer-system analysis of the Snake River plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:35","indexId":"ofr81689","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-689","title":"Plan of study for the regional aquifer-system analysis of the Snake River plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon","docAbstract":"The 15,600-square-mile Snake River Plain is largely in southern Idaho and includes one of the Nation 's major regional aquifers. A comprehensive investigation of the area 's ground-water resources will be made as part of the U.S. Geological Survey 's Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) program. Basaltic and sedimentary rocks in the Snake River Plain yield large quantities of water that are vital to the area 's agricultural economy. Basaltic rocks predominate in the eastern Snake River Plain and have especially high water-yielding capabilities. Surface water, largely from the Snake River, is extensively used for irrigation and is a major source of recharge to the ground-water system. Springs issuing from basaltic rocks that form the Snake River Canyon wall near Twin Falls are the major points of ground-water discharge. Increased use of ground water for irrigation is causing concern as to the effect of large-scale withdrawals on spring flow. Ground-water flow models will be used to improve understanding of the hydrologic system, and, if feasible, to aid in evaluating management alternatives. Ground-water quality will be defined and geochemical techniques used to determine the effects of water-rock reactions on water quality. Several reports are planned on different phases of the project, concluding with a summary report. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81689","usgsCitation":"Lindholm, G.F., 1981, Plan of study for the regional aquifer-system analysis of the Snake River plain, Idaho and eastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-689, 23 p.  :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81689.","productDescription":"23 p.  :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144871,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0689/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37886,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0689/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db668077","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindholm, Gerald F.","contributorId":18374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindholm","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8234,"text":"ofr81412 - 1981 - Selected hydrologic and climatologic data from the Prairie Dog Creek Basin, southeastern Montana, water year 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-04T17:28:11.083743","indexId":"ofr81412","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-412","title":"Selected hydrologic and climatologic data from the Prairie Dog Creek Basin, southeastern Montana, water year 1979","docAbstract":"<p>Hydrologic and climatologic data are being collected in a 19-square-mile (49-square-kilometer) basin in southeastern Montana to provide a base for development, calibration, and verification of a precipitation-runoff model. The study area and data-collection stations within the area are shown on a map. A summary of data collected at each station during the first year, beginning in October 1978, is provided in tables. The data include precipitation, snow depth and water content, air temperature, relative humidity, wind run, solar radiation, soil temperature and moisture, stream discharge, chemical analyses of water, and sediment content.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81412","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Cary, L.E., and Johnson, J.D., 1981, Selected hydrologic and climatologic data from the Prairie Dog Creek Basin, southeastern Montana, water year 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-412, iv, 73 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81412.","productDescription":"iv, 73 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409169,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0412/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141308,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0412/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Prairie Dog Creek Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.86376953125,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.512451171875,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.512451171875,\n              45.99314540468519\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.86376953125,\n              45.99314540468519\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.86376953125,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8ec7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cary, Lawrence E.","contributorId":43764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cary","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Joel D.","contributorId":60212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":9449,"text":"ofr81538 - 1981 - Hydrology of Area 5, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T11:18:55","indexId":"ofr81538","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-538","title":"Hydrology of Area 5, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia","docAbstract":"Hydrologic data are presented for area 5 of the Eastern Coal Province, the 7,384 square-mile Monongahela River basin in western Pennsylvania, western Maryland, and north-central West Virginia. One hundred thirty-four streams were sampled about three times during the 1979 and 1980 water years for specific conductance, pH, acidity, alkalinity dissolved and total iron, dissolved and total manganese, dissolved sulfate, and dissolved solids. Benthic invertebrate populations were determined and bottom material samples were analyzed for metals. Eleven streams had pH, acidity, alkalinity, total iron, total manganese, and dissolved-sulfate levels indicative of acid-mine drainage. These streams were most common in the Tygart Valley River basin, although indicators of acid-mine drainage were found throughout the Monongahela basin. No benthic invertebrates were found in 25 of 129 streams sampled. Such streams were most common in the Cheat and Tygart Valley River basins. Low flow, mean flow, peak flow, and flow duration data are presented for gaging stations in area 5. Techniques for estimating these data for ungaged sites are presented and referenced. The functions of, and access to, the National Water Data Exchange, WATSTORE, and indexes to water-data activities in coal provinces are presented. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81538","usgsCitation":"Herb, W.J., Shaw, L.C., and Brown, D.E., 1981, Hydrology of Area 5, Eastern Coal Province, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-538, 92 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81538.","productDescription":"92 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":94921,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0538/report.pdf","size":"24403","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142229,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0538/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604ac5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herb, William J.","contributorId":79454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herb","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaw, L. C.","contributorId":21162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Deborah E.","contributorId":92255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Deborah","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":10047,"text":"ofr81138 - 1981 - Hydrologic monitoring in the coal fields of central Utah, August 1978-September 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-18T21:52:00.511532","indexId":"ofr81138","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-138","title":"Hydrologic monitoring in the coal fields of central Utah, August 1978-September 1979","docAbstract":"<p>Surface-water quantity and quality were observed at 12 gaging stations downstream from mined and lease areas in the Wasatch Plateau, Book Cliff's, and Emery coal fields in central Utah. Measurements of base flow were made at 52 additional sites in the region. The report describes the hydrologic setting of this important coal region and summarizes the surface-water data collected at the monitoring sites from August 1978 through September 1979. Coal mining and lease activities in each of the monitored basins also are described.<br></p><p>Where possible, hydrologic impacts of coal mining are evaluated. Impacts include increases in streamflow and degradation of surface-water quality due to water discharged from underground mines. Other impacts include removal of water from ground-water storage, changes in the natural ground-water flow system, and possibly the diminution of spring flows.<br></p><p>Adequacy of the monitoring network to detect hydrologic changes due to mining is evaluated. In order to fully assess and quantify the impacts, comprehensive studies and monitoring of the ground-water system and water produced in mines are needed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81138","usgsCitation":"Lines, G.C., and Plantz, G.G., 1981, Hydrologic monitoring in the coal fields of central Utah, August 1978-September 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-138, Report: vi, 56 p.; 1 Plate: 20.45 x 23.78 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81138.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 56 p.; 1 Plate: 20.45 x 23.78 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403968,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0138/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":403967,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0138/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"central Utah","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.62060546875,\n              38.18638677411551\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.951171875,\n              38.18638677411551\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.951171875,\n              39.65645604812829\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.62060546875,\n              39.65645604812829\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.62060546875,\n              38.18638677411551\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db606612","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lines, Gregory C.","contributorId":50502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lines","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plantz, Gerald G.","contributorId":96149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plantz","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":9130,"text":"ofr81691 - 1981 - The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State cooperative water-resources program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:12","indexId":"ofr81691","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-691","title":"The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State cooperative water-resources program","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water Resources Program is a partnership between the Geological Survey and State and local agencies for the collection of the hydrologic information needed for the continuing determination and evaluation of the quantity, quality, and use of the Nation 's water resources. The Cooperative Program has served the Nation for more than 80 years, and in 1981 more than 800 State and local agencies have cooperative programs with the Geological Survey with total funding over $80 million. The process of project selection in the Cooperative Water Resources Program is a mutual effort in which Geological Survey represents national interests, including the needs of other Federal agencies, and the cooperator represents State and local interests. The result is a balanced program that involves careful evaluation of needs, priorities, and resources. The cost sharing ratio of 50-50 is examined and determined to be the best ratio to effectively assess the Nation 's water resources. The Cooperative Program is and has been relevant to the problems of the day. Much of the current technology in ground-water management, ground-water quality, and flood-plain management--to name a few--was developed as part of the Cooperative Program. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81691","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, B.K., and Buchanan, T.J., 1981, The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State cooperative water-resources program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-691, iv, 31 p. ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81691.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p. ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0691/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36760,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0691/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db673467","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilbert, Bruce K.","contributorId":60198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buchanan, Thomas J.","contributorId":6842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchanan","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10048,"text":"ofr81216 - 1981 - Hydrologic studies of the U.S. Geological Survey in major coal-resource areas of Utah through 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-25T22:52:45.7993","indexId":"ofr81216","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-216","title":"Hydrologic studies of the U.S. Geological Survey in major coal-resource areas of Utah through 1980","docAbstract":"<p>Increased interest in coal has created greater interest in water, both for environmental and water-supply reasons. This report summarizes hydrologic studies conducted in and near the major coal fields of Utah (fig. 1) by the U.S. Geological Survey through 1980. It is intended as a reference for those people dealing with coal-related hydrologic problems.</p><p>Published reports and reports in preparation at the time of this compilation are summarized in an annotated bibliography. The 4? reports in the annotated bibliography deal with many components of the hydrologic system. Most of the reports are interpretive in nature, but some contain only hydrologic data. The reports deal with such varied subjects as the magnitude and frequency of floods, availability of ground water, and hydrologic impacts of coal mining.</p><p>Seven hydrologic studies that are active in 1980 in Utah coal-resource areas are described. In addition to these seven, studies, that part of the Geological Survey statewide data-collection network in the vicinity of the major coal fields is described.</p><p>The hydrologic studies are conducted and reports prepared, for the most part, by personnel of the Water Resources Division, Utah District. tost of the studies and data-collection programs are in cooperation with other Federal, State, and local agencies. Utah Power and Light Co. provides stream- flow data collected at one gaging station.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr81216","usgsCitation":"Lines, G.C., 1981, Hydrologic studies of the U.S. Geological Survey in major coal-resource areas of Utah through 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-216, Report: iii, 20 p.; 1 Plate: 17.80 in. x 16.68 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81216.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 20 p.; 1 Plate: 17.80 in. x 16.68 in.","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":37895,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0216/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145820,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0216/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37894,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0216/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":392142,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_11967.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.333,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.044,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.044,\n              40.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.333,\n              40.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.333,\n              37\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db605291","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lines, Gregory C.","contributorId":50502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lines","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8876,"text":"ofr81482 - 1981 - Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":23049,"text":"ofr80957 - 1980 - Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","indexId":"ofr80957","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":8876,"text":"ofr81482 - 1981 - Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","indexId":"ofr81482","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-11T14:01:32.365963","indexId":"ofr81482","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-482","title":"Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Drainage areas for about 1,600 surface-water sites on streams and lakes in Florida are contained in this report. The sites are generally either U.S. Geological Survey gaging stations or the mouths of gaged streams. Each site is identified by latitude and longitude, by the general stream type, and by the U.S. Geological Survey 7 1/2-minute topographic map on which it can be located. The gaging stations are further identified by a downstream order number, a county code, and a nearby city or town. In addition to drainage areas, the surface areas of lakes are shown for the elevation given on the topographic map. These data were retrieved from the Surface Water Index developed and maintained by the Hydrologic Surveillance Section of the Florida District Office, U.S. Geological Survey. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81482","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation","usgsCitation":"Foose, D.W., 1981, Drainage areas of selected surface-water sites in Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-482, Report: v, 83 p.; 2 Plates: 21.52 x 31.90 inches and 31.88 x 21.92 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81482.","productDescription":"Report: v, 83 p.; 2 Plates: 21.52 x 31.90 inches and 31.88 x 21.92 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,{"id":7249,"text":"ofr81815 - 1981 - Hydrology of Area 7, Eastern Coal Province, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:49","indexId":"ofr81815","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-815","title":"Hydrology of Area 7, Eastern Coal Province, Ohio","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey established 24 study areas in Eastern Appalachian Coal Province to appraise the hydrology and water resources from Alabama to Pennsylvania. Chemical, physical, biological, and streamflow data were collected from 138 synoptic sites in Area 7, eastern Ohio. The data are evaluated and presented in this report. Area 7 lies within the drainage basins of Muskingum Rivers and Duck and Willis Creeks in eastern Ohio. Walhounding, Tuscarawas, and Little Muskingum, and Muskingum Rivers and Wills and Duck Creeks are the major streams draining the study area.\r\n\r\nIn Ohio, surface and subsurface coal mining has altered the environment. In areas where land has been reclaimed, the environmental stress expected to be temporary. Hydrologic problems related to coal mining are erosion and sedimentation which degrade water-quality. Based on available sediment data, suspended sediment concentration were highest in abandoned mine areas, followed by currently mined and reclaimed areas, and lowest in unmined areas.\r\n\r\nLow pH, high specific conductance, high concentrations of iron, sulfate and manganese, increased sediment yields, discoloration of streambeds, limited aquatic vegetation and animal life typify streams draining areas with abandoned mines. In abandoned mine areas, the specific conductance of water ranged from 800 to 2,300 micromhos; pH ranged from 2.8 to 5.8; dissolved-iron concentrations ranged from 1,000 to 85,000 micrograms per liter; dissolved-sulfate concentrations ranged from 14 to 1,200 milligrams per liter and dissolved-manganese concentration commonly exceeded 2,000 micrograms per liter. Red and yellow coloration on the streambeds were precipitates from the hydrolysis of iron, manganese, and sulfate minerals carried into the stream channel by increased sediment erosion from abandoned coal mines. Trace metal concentrations (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, mercury, selenium, and zinc) were generally low. Degradation of fish habitat is illustrated by conceptual model of the aquatic biology related to water chemistry.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81815","usgsCitation":"Engelke, M.J., Roth, D., and and others, 1981, Hydrology of Area 7, Eastern Coal Province, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-815, v, 60 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81815.","productDescription":"v, 60 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94764,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0815/report.pdf","size":"21723","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139916,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0815/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e780","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engelke, Morris J. Jr.","contributorId":100379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engelke","given":"Morris","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roth, D.K.","contributorId":60275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"and others","contributorId":127886,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"and others","id":528824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012013,"text":"70012013 - 1981 - Geological considerations in hazardous waste disposal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-10T23:01:49.439277","indexId":"70012013","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geological considerations in hazardous waste disposal","docAbstract":"<p>Present regulations assume that long-term isolation of hazardous wastes - including toxic chemical, biological, radioactive, flammable and explosive wastes - may be effected by disposal in landfills that have liners of very low hydraulic conductivity. In reality, total isolation of wastes in humid areas is not possible; some migration of leachate from wastes buried in the gound will always occur. </p><p>Regulations should provide performance standards applicable on a site-by-site basis rather than rigid criteria for site selection and design. The performance standards should take into account several factors: (1) the categories, segregation, degradation and toxicity of the wastes; (2) the site hydrogeology, which governs the direction and rate of contaminant transport; (3) the attenuation of contaminants by geochemical interactions with geologic materials; and (4) the release rate of unattenuated pollutants to surface or groundwater. An adequate monitoring system is essential. The system should both test the extent to which the operation of the site meets performance standards and provide sufficient warning of pollution problems to allow implementation of remedial measures. </p><p>In recent years there has been a trend away from numerous, small disposal sites toward fewer and larger sites. The size of a disposal site should be based on the attenuation capacity of the geologic material, which has a finite, though generally not well-defined, limit. For slowly degradable wastes, engineered sites with leachate-collection systems appear to be only a temporary solution since the leachate collected will also require final disposal.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(81)90168-2","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Cartwright, K., Gilkeson, R.H., and Johnson, T., 1981, Geological considerations in hazardous waste disposal: Journal of Hydrology, v. 54, no. 1-3, p. 357-369, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(81)90168-2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"357","endPage":"369","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222235,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a225de4b0c8380cd56f97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cartwright, K.","contributorId":50292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cartwright","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilkeson, R. H.","contributorId":17764,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gilkeson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, T.M.","contributorId":22332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011941,"text":"70011941 - 1981 - Patterns of groundwater salinity changes in a deep continental-oceanic transect off the southeastern Atlantic coast of the U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-10T23:08:29.015147","indexId":"70011941","displayToPublicDate":"1981-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Patterns of groundwater salinity changes in a deep continental-oceanic transect off the southeastern Atlantic coast of the U.S.A.","docAbstract":"<p>Investigations of formation-fluid salinities in a transect from western Georgia to the edge of the Blake Plateau off the coast of Georgia show surprisingly similar hydrochemical features offshore and onshore. A fresh-brackish wedge of groundwater (&lt;25 g/kg total dissolved solids) lies beneath the shelf to a depth of <span>∼ </span>900 m. On land, brackish waters extend to a maximum depth of <span>∼ </span>1.2 km below sea level in Lowndes County, Georgia. In deeper horizons, hypersaline brines (&gt; 100 g/kg) occur in Lower Cretaceous (?) strata. These strata have a pronounced evaporitic (anhydritic) character in the offshore segment. Strong salinity gradients in interstitial waters signify buried evaporite deposits at drill sites beneath the Blake Plateau.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(81)90154-2","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Manheim, F., and Paull, C.K., 1981, Patterns of groundwater salinity changes in a deep continental-oceanic transect off the southeastern Atlantic coast of the U.S.A.: Journal of Hydrology, v. 54, no. 1-3, p. 95-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(81)90154-2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"105","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221140,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, Georgia, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"southeastern Atlantic coast of the U.S.A.","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.96091688004468,\n              33.8070332900253\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.47050643744609,\n              33.8070332900253\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.47050643744609,\n              29.204934495587977\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.96091688004468,\n              29.204934495587977\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.96091688004468,\n              33.8070332900253\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"54","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a75d3e4b0c8380cd77d78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manheim, F.T. 0000-0003-4005-4524","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4524","contributorId":55421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manheim","given":"F.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paull, C. K.","contributorId":86845,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paull","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70185632,"text":"70185632 - 1981 - Subsurface injection of liquid waste in Florida, United States of America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T10:02:17","indexId":"70185632","displayToPublicDate":"1981-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5331,"text":"Science of Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Subsurface injection of liquid waste in Florida, United States of America","docAbstract":"<p><span>In 1979, liquid waste was injected into the subsurface of Florida by 10 injection systems at an aggregate average rate of 165,000 m</span><sup>3</sup><span>/d. All the systems inject into carbonate rocks that contain salty water. Extensive precautions are taken in the construction of the injection wells and in the monitoring of their operation to provide assurance that overlying and laterally contiguous freshwater resources do not become contaminated with either the injected waste or the saltwater displaced by the waste. Several concerns relating to the effectiveness of the confining bed above the injection zone for containing the injected wastes have arisen over the years. These concerns accentuate the value of a well-planned and implemented monitoring program from which one can evaluate the potential impact of waste injection on the subsurface environment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0048-9697(81)90146-7","usgsCitation":"Vecchioli, J., 1981, Subsurface injection of liquid waste in Florida, United States of America: Science of Total Environment, v. 21, p. 127-136, https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(81)90146-7.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"127","endPage":"136","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338333,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.62695312499999,\n              30.524413269923986\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.935546875,\n              29.84064389983441\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              26.588527147308614\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.68359375,\n              25.403584973186703\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.716796875,\n              26.980828590472107\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.03515625,\n              29.916852233070173\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.298828125,\n              30.826780904779774\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.62695312499999,\n              31.203404950917395\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.62695312499999,\n              30.524413269923986\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d63042e4b05ec799131129","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vecchioli, John","contributorId":36113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vecchioli","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70186168,"text":"70186168 - 1981 - Role of numerical simulation in analysis of ground-water quality problems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-25T20:00:11.444584","indexId":"70186168","displayToPublicDate":"1981-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Role of numerical simulation in analysis of ground-water quality problems","docAbstract":"<p><span>The increasing public awareness and concern about the hazards of toxic chemicals contaminating aquifers has created an increased need for predictive capabilities to analyze ground-water contamination problems. Several digital models to simulate the movement and concentration of ground-water contaminants have been documented recently. Most simulate the transport and dispersion of a nonreactive solute, but some include mathematically simple reaction terms to represent decay and sorption processes. For applications to field problems, these solute-transport models impose data requirements that, in general, exceed our practical capabilities to accurately describe the field properties and stresses of the hydraulic and chemical systems. Thus, interpretations based on model analyses must recognize the significance of uncertainties in input data. Models of ground-water systems should be regarded as just one tool among many that can be used in the analysis of a ground-water quality problem. Numerical simulation can help the analyst integrate available data, evaluate conceptual models, test hypotheses pertaining to flow and quality changes, and predict system responses to alternative stresses. The models do not replace field data, but they do offer a feedback mechanism that can help to guide the design of a more effective and more efficient data-collection program.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0048-9697(81)90163-7","usgsCitation":"Konikow, L.F., 1981, Role of numerical simulation in analysis of ground-water quality problems: Science of the Total Environment, v. 21, p. 299-312, https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(81)90163-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"299","endPage":"312","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338831,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58de1955e4b02ff32c699ce1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Konikow, Leonard F. 0000-0002-0940-3856 lkonikow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3856","contributorId":158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konikow","given":"Leonard","email":"lkonikow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":687740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70203088,"text":"70203088 - 1981 - Reservoir analysis of the Denver earthquakes: A case of induced seismicity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-17T16:06:40","indexId":"70203088","displayToPublicDate":"1981-04-18T11:29:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2316,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reservoir analysis of the Denver earthquakes: A case of induced seismicity","docAbstract":"<p><span>Injection of fluid wastes into the fractured Precambrian crystalline bedrock beneath the Rocky Mountain Arsenal near Denver triggered earthquakes in the 1960's. An analysis, based on the assumption that fluid flow in the fractured reservoir can be approximated by flow in a porous medium, is presented. The configuration and hydrologic properties of the reservoir are determined from two lines of evidence: (1) locations of earthquake hypocenters determined by seismic arrays installed at the Arsenal and (2) observed long-term decline in fluid levels in the injection well. Together these two sets of data indicate that a long, narrow reservoir, aligned in the direction N 60°W, exists. The reservoir is 3.35 km in width, extends 30.5 km to the northwest and infinitely to the southeast, and spans a depth interval from 3.7 to 7.0 km below land surface. It has a transmissivity of 1.08×10-5 m2/s and a storage coefficient of 1.0×10-5. Computed pressure buildup along the length of the reservoir is compared with the spatial distribution of earthquake epicenters. The comparison shows that earthquakes are confined to that part of the reservoir where the pressure buildup exceeds 32 bars. This critical value is interpreted as the pressure buildup above which earthquakes occur. The migration of earthquake epicenters away from the injection well, a phenomenon noted by previous investigators, can be accounted for by the outward propagation of the critical pressure buildup. The analysis is extended to examining the effects of rapid flow in fractures opened by high injection pressure. The results show that the effect is confined to a small region within 1 km of the injection well. The existence of a critical pressure buildup above which earthquakes occur is completely consistent with the theory on the role of fluid pressure in fault movement as presented by Hubbert and Rubey.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB086iB02p00903","usgsCitation":"Hsieh, P.A., and Bredehoeft, J.D., 1981, Reservoir analysis of the Denver earthquakes: A case of induced seismicity: Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres, v. 86, no. B2, p. 903-920, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB086iB02p00903.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"903","endPage":"920","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jb086ib02p00903","text":"External Repository"},{"id":363032,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountain Arsenal","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.99609375,\n              39.00851330385611\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.73291015625,\n              39.00851330385611\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.73291015625,\n              40.5930995321649\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.99609375,\n              40.5930995321649\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.99609375,\n              39.00851330385611\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"86","issue":"B2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hsieh, Paul A. 0000-0003-4873-4874 pahsieh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4874","contributorId":1634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hsieh","given":"Paul","email":"pahsieh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":39113,"text":"WMA - Office of Quality Assurance","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bredehoeft, John D.","contributorId":86747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bredehoeft","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":761108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70122670,"text":"70122670 - 1981 - Satellite observations of a geothermal submarine spring off Florida west coast","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-27T11:35:09","indexId":"70122670","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T11:30:27","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"seriesNumber":"TPS81-1","title":"Satellite observations of a geothermal submarine spring off Florida west coast","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Satellite hydrology: proceedings of the Fifth Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium on Remote Sensing, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, June 10-15, 1979","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Water Resources Association","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis, MN","usgsCitation":"Kohout, F.A., Munson, R., Turner, R.M., and Royal, W., 1981, Satellite observations of a geothermal submarine spring off Florida west coast, <i>in</i> Satellite hydrology: proceedings of the Fifth Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium on Remote Sensing, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, June 10-15, 1979, p. 570-578.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"570","endPage":"578","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293101,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.9755,24.5211 ], [ -87.9755,31.001 ], [ -80.6683,31.001 ], [ -80.6683,24.5211 ], [ -87.9755,24.5211 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fef0eae4b01f35f8fd6a2d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Deutch, Morris","contributorId":113798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deutch","given":"Morris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509971,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiesnet, Donald R.","contributorId":106875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiesnet","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509969,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rango, Albert","contributorId":112973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rango","given":"Albert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509970,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Kohout, F. A.","contributorId":11593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kohout","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Munson, R.C.","contributorId":46016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munson","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Turner, R. M.","contributorId":62585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Royal, W.R.","contributorId":103189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royal","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70039239,"text":"70039239 - 1981 - Maps for America: cartographic products of the U.S. Geological Survey and others","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-09T14:41:03","indexId":"70039239","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T11:24:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Maps for America: cartographic products of the U.S. Geological Survey and others","docAbstract":"<p>\"Maps for America\" was originally published in 1979 as a Centennial Volume commemorating the Geological Survey's hundred years of service (1879-1979) in the earth sciences. It was an eminently fitting Centennial Year publication, for, since its establishment, the Geological Survey has continuously carried on an extensive program of mapping to provide knowledge of the topography, geology, hydrology, and natural resources of our Nation. This volume contains an organized presentation of information about the maps produced by the Geological Survey and other American organizations, public and private. Such maps are important tools for those in government and in private endeavors who are working to assure the wisest choices in managing the Nation's resources. They are particularly supportive of the Department of the Interior's role as the Nation's principal conservation agency. The second edition of \"Maps for America\" is intended primarily to replenish the dwindling supply of copies of the book, but it also contains a number of changes to correct or update the text and to provide more suitable illustrations in certain instances.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70039239","usgsCitation":"Thompson, M., 1981, Maps for America: cartographic products of the U.S. Geological Survey and others (2nd), xiv, 265 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039239.","productDescription":"xiv, 265 p.","numberOfPages":"286","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261452,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039239/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":261451,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039239/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.15625000000001,\n              25.16517336866393\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.15625000000001,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              25.16517336866393\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.15625000000001,\n              25.16517336866393\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a50abe4b0c8380cd6b848","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Morris M.","contributorId":21288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Morris M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70231797,"text":"70231797 - 1981 - Selected irrigation acreage estimates in northern Florida from Landsat data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-26T16:34:53.30884","indexId":"70231797","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T11:18:09","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Selected irrigation acreage estimates in northern Florida from Landsat data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Satellite hydrology: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual William T. Pecora Memorial Symposium on Remote Sensing","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fifth Annual William T. 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Pecora Memorial Symposium on Remote Sensing, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, June 10-15, 1979, p. 701-706.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"701","endPage":"706","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":401162,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.550048828125,\n              30.240086360983426\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.099609375,\n              30.334953881988564\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.781005859375,\n              30.38235321766959\n            ],\n            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B.","contributorId":292125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webster","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":843858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lucas, J. R.","contributorId":292126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucas","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":843859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Musgrove, R. J.","contributorId":292127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Musgrove","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":843860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Higer, A.L.","contributorId":8501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higer","given":"A.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":843861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70120213,"text":"70120213 - 1981 - Results of a modeling workshop concerning preservation and protection of wetlands in North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-13T10:30:00","indexId":"70120213","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T10:04:25","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Results of a modeling workshop concerning preservation and protection of wetlands in North Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>In a recently signed letter, the Governor of North Dakota and the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Fish and Wildlife and Parks charged a joint state-federal study group with examination of two separate questions: 1) mitigation for the Garrison Diversion Project; and 2) planning for long-range protection and preservation of fish and wildlife habitat in North Dakota.  The cochair for this study group (the Secretary of the Interior's Field Representative, Denver, Colorado, and the Natural Resources Coordinator for North Dakota) further articulated the charge concerning the second of these two questions to include three steps: 1) development of a general plan for preservation and protection of migratory waterfowl and their associated wetland habitat; 2) a comprehensive analysis of alternative strategies, including opportunities and constraints, for achieving the goals articulated in Step 1; and 3) design of a coordinated state-federal public information program to assist in plan implementation.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>In order to obtain input from a variety of interests, the joint study group initiated step 2 activities with a five-day workshop in Bismarck, N. D.; December 8-12, 1980.  The objectives of the workshop were: 1) to identify alternative strategies for preserving and enhancing waterfowl production habitat in North Dakota; 2) to identify opportunities and constraints associated with those alternatives; and 3) to promote communication and understanding of the implications of those alternatives for all affected parties.  To achieve these objectives, the workshop utilized a group of concepts and techniques collectively known as Adaptive Environmental Assessment (AEA).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Developed by Dr. C. S. Holling and his co-workers at the University of British Columbia, the AEA process involves planners, managers, scientists, and other interested parties in a structures atmosphere whose focus is the construction and examination of a computerized simulation model of the resource system under consideration.  The modeling process is used to promote communication, identify pertinent issues, identify key data gaps and uncertainties, direct research efforts to fill those gaps, and explore the possible consequences of various management alternatives.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The workshop, which was facilitated by the AEA Group of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), was attended by approximately 25 invited participants representing a variety of interests concerned with the wetlands protection issue in North Dakota.  During the week workshop participants conceptualized and constructed a computerized simulation model incorporating many of the hydrologic, agricultural, and wildlife aspects of the wetlands issue.  During the process of constructing this model and examining its behavior, participants identified several interesting alternative strategies that may prove useful in an overall wetland protection program, along with a variety of constraints associated with each.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Perhaps the most interesting of these alternatives revolve around the idea that there may be a variety of cases in which water can be retained on the land, with concommitant benefits both for wildlife and flood control, without detriment to agricultural productivity.  Examples of this kind of activity include flooding of previously drained Type I wetlands in summer fallow areas, installation of smaller drains in Type I and III wetlands to reduce the rate at which water runs off in the spring, and use of strategically located gates in drainage channels associated with the state highway system to slow runoff and create wetland habitat.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Several other alternatives discussed at the workshop are related to the notion of using available, uncommitted water supplied to enhance or create wetlands.  Several cases were cited in which more certain water supplies would be useful in increasing waterfowl production or reducing disease problems, especially in dry years.  Water for such purposes might come from a variety of current of proposed water development projects, both large and small scale.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Finally, the potential for re-establishment of \"unsuccessfully\" drained (i.e., not consistently usable for agricultural purposes) wetlands was discussed at some length.  There are apparently substantial acreages of such wetlands in North Dakota and a program to acquire and rehabilitate them might be of considerable utility.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The workshop was thus successful in accomplishing its first two objectives--identification of alternative strategies, opportunities, and constraints.  However, it would be naive to suppose that any of the alternatives discussed offers a complete, simple solution to the wetlands issue in North Dakota.  The most important result of the workshop may therefore be that which was accomplished relative to the third objective--promotion of communication and understanding.  It was gratifying and encouraging to see the spirit of communication and cooperation that developed by the end of the workshop.  The fact that representatives of many of the interests concerned with the wetlands issue participated in an open exchange of ideas and information marks an important step forward.  We believe that it is imperative that this cooperative attitude be maintained, and that there are a variety of ways in which this might be accomplished.  Perhaps the simplest would be a small-scale pilot project and research effort to determine the effects of wetland maintenance on summer fallow areas.  Such a research program would provide not only useful information, but an opportunity for many of the affected interests to begin working toward mutually acceptable solutions to the overall wetlands issue.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Western Energy and Land Use Team","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Andrews, A.K., Auble, G.T., Ellison, R.A., Hamilton, D.B., and Roelle, J.E., 1981, Results of a modeling workshop concerning preservation and protection of wetlands in North Dakota, 61 p.","productDescription":"61 p.","numberOfPages":"61","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292064,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -104.05,45.9351 ], [ -104.05,49.0007 ], [ -96.5545,49.0007 ], [ -96.5545,45.9351 ], [ -104.05,45.9351 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ec7bd1e4b02bf5a767409a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andrews, Austin K.","contributorId":85516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"Austin","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Auble, Gregor T. 0000-0002-0843-2751 aubleg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-2751","contributorId":2187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auble","given":"Gregor","email":"aubleg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellison, Richard A.","contributorId":19087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellison","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":498000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hamilton, David B. hamiltond@usgs.gov","contributorId":193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"David","email":"hamiltond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":497997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roelle, James E. roelleb@usgs.gov","contributorId":2330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roelle","given":"James","email":"roelleb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":497999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176039,"text":"70176039 - 1981 - Compilation of hydrologic data for the Edwards Aquifer, San Antonio area, Texas, 1934-79","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T10:28:55","indexId":"70176039","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5177,"text":"Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"39","title":"Compilation of hydrologic data for the Edwards Aquifer, San Antonio area, Texas, 1934-79","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","usgsCitation":"Reeves, R., Maclay, R., Grimm, K.C., and Davis, M., 1981, Compilation of hydrologic data for the Edwards Aquifer, San Antonio area, Texas, 1934-79: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 39, 133 p.","productDescription":"133 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327773,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c6aeefe4b0f2f0cebe4604","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reeves, R.D.","contributorId":95043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maclay, R.W.","contributorId":72804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maclay","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grimm, K. C.","contributorId":173997,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grimm","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davis, M.F.","contributorId":79400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70169265,"text":"70169265 - 1981 - Two examples of seismic zonation in the San Francisco Bay region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T12:45:13","indexId":"70169265","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Two examples of seismic zonation in the San Francisco Bay region","docAbstract":"<p>The science of earthquakes in complex, requiring data and research in seismology, geology, soil mechanics, geophysics, hydrology, and engineering. Nevertheless, if earthquake hazards are to be reduced, earth science information must be translated from scientific and technical language into a form that can be effectively used by planners and decisionmakers.</p>\n<p>Out of the need to use earth science information in local and regional planning and decisionmaking came an experimental program-the San Francisco Bay Region Environment and Resources Planning Study. the study, begun in 1970, was jointly supported by the U.S Geological Survey and the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development. The Association of Bay Area Governments and the planning firm of William Spangle and Associates, Inc., participated in the study and provided a liaison and communication link with other regional agencies and with local governments.</p>\n<p>Since 1975, the composition of the core group within the U.S Geological Survey concerned with seismic zonation has evolved to include seismoloists and engineers concerned with probabilistic approaches to earthquake damage and a planner to assist in the information transfer from scientists and engineers to city, county, and regional planning staffs.</p>\n<p>Three events have encouraged communities to attempt seismic zonation: passage of the Alquist Priolo Act by the California Legislature requiring special studies in zones encompassing potentially and recently active faults, preparation and adoption of seismic safety plan elements by cities and counties as required by California statute, and further development of a seismic zonation method. The method has four steps: postulating an earthquake of a given size and location; grouping geological materials with similar physical properties; predicting effects of the postulated earthquakes for each geologic unit by type of hazard of failure, namely surface rupture, ground shaking, flooding, liquefaction potential, and landsliding; and combining geologic effects by zones on the map (fig. 1).</p>\n<p>Examples of seismic zonation at various scales by cities and counties in the San Francisco Bay region show that scientific information can be used effectively in avoiding earthquake hazards and mitigating damage. Six examples were presented at the Second International Conference on Microzonation in 1978 and reprinted in a Survey Circular on the progress on seismic zonation.</p>\n<p>The method has been used in California by the cities of Mountain View, Novator, and San Francisco and the counties of Marin, Santa Clara, and San Mateo to develop zones which were used as a basis for their general plans, seismic safety plans, development policies or odrinances. Two of these examples, a city and a county, are described here.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Kockelman, W., and Brabb, E.E., 1981, Two examples of seismic zonation in the San Francisco Bay region: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 13, no. 3, p. 80-84.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"80","endPage":"84","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319246,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.17321777343749,\n              38.496593518947556\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.651611328125,\n              38.59970036588819\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.0089111328125,\n              37.112145754751516\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.90979003906249,\n              36.87522650673951\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.0745849609375,\n              36.81368259124586\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.255615234375,\n              38.47079371120379\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.17321777343749,\n              38.496593518947556\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be56e4b0f59b85e02f5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kockelman, W. J.","contributorId":55427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kockelman","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011682,"text":"70011682 - 1981 - Hydromythology and ethnohydrology in the New World","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T10:18:24","indexId":"70011682","displayToPublicDate":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydromythology and ethnohydrology in the New World","docAbstract":"<p><span>From mythology, archeology, and chronicles of early explorers we can learn how early Americans viewed the cause and effect relations of hydrologic phenomena. Hopes and fears are the basis of religion, and it was through religion that water management was first practiced. Early people used their water resources to develop diverse civilizations in various parts of the western hemisphere. Not only was the rise of these earlier civilizations hydrologically influenced, but also the downfall of some was related to natural or man-made hydrological crises in which gods and mythology continued to play a role.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR017i002p00257","issn":"00431397","usgsCitation":"Back, W., 1981, Hydromythology and ethnohydrology in the New World: Water Resources Research, v. 17, no. 2, p. 257-287, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR017i002p00257.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"287","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America, South America","volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3789e4b0c8380cd60f51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Back, William","contributorId":59007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Back","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}