A digital model was used to provide a quantitative description of the Ogallala aquifer in Texas County, Oklahoma, and to predict saturated thickness and water in storage from the aquifer at specified future times. The Ogallala aquifer, which consists of unconsolidated sand, gravel, and clay, is the principal source of ground water in Texas County. Saturated thickness ranged from 0 feet to over 600 feet. The estimated value used for specific yield in most of the areas was 0.15 but 0.05 was used in some places. Hydraulic conductivity ranged from 0 to more than 200 feet per day, and recharge ranged from 0.2 to 2.2 inches per year.
Irrigation pumpage was estimated using crop acreage and estimate of irrigation requirements. For projection simulations with large stress, a reasonable maximum stress using a minimum of 4 wells per square mile and 1972 pumping rate per well, if saturated thickness was more than 38 feet, was used.
Four types of boundaries were used in the model. They are:
The base period for calibration was 1966. The model was calibrated by a simulation from 1966 to 1968 in which pumpage was modified until the 1968 calculated heads matched closely the 1968 observed heads. The model was verified by a simulation from 1966 to 1972, using the 1966 to 1972 pumpage stress, in order to determine the degree of conformity between 1972 calculated heads and 1972 observed heads. The agreement was acceptable.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr79565","usgsCitation":"Morton, R.B., 1980, Digital-model projection of saturated thickness and recoverable water in the Ogallala Aquifer, Texas County, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-565, Report: viii, 34 p.; 12 Plates: 18.86 x 16.81 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79565.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 34 p.; 12 Plates: 18.86 x 16.81 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":346274,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143862,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":346275,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346276,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346277,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346278,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346279,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346280,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346281,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346282,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346283,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-9.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346284,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346285,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":346286,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0565/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","county":"Texas County","otherGeospatial":"Ogallala Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-101.0671,36.9978],[-100.9536,36.9988],[-100.9441,36.9988],[-100.9448,36.8478],[-100.9534,36.8476],[-100.9524,36.4998],[-101.0908,36.5003],[-101.6255,36.5025],[-101.87,36.5034],[-102.0325,36.5041],[-102.0332,36.8493],[-102.0275,36.8495],[-102.0276,36.8672],[-102.0281,36.9925],[-101.9881,36.9925],[-101.918,36.9929],[-101.5552,36.9951],[-101.544,36.9952],[-101.2679,36.9967],[-101.0671,36.9978]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Texas\",\"state\":\"OK\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ace2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morton, Robert B.","contributorId":50899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10489,"text":"ofr80966 - 1980 - Proceedings of the Second Membership Conference of the National Water Data Exchange, May 2-4, 1979, New Orleans, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:32","indexId":"ofr80966","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-966","title":"Proceedings of the Second Membership Conference of the National Water Data Exchange, May 2-4, 1979, New Orleans, Louisiana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80966","usgsCitation":"Myers, B.M., and Nokes, J.M., 1980, Proceedings of the Second Membership Conference of the National Water Data Exchange, May 2-4, 1979, New Orleans, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-966, vi, 70 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80966.","productDescription":"vi, 70 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94976,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0966/report.pdf","size":"4715","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143916,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0966/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660440","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Myers, Beverly M. (compiler)","contributorId":12743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Beverly","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nokes, Janet M.","contributorId":103274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokes","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28403,"text":"wri8017 - 1980 - Technique for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-09T13:09:26","indexId":"wri8017","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-17","title":"Technique for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area","docAbstract":"A technique for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area was developed by use of a multiple-regression flood-frequency analysis of flow data from unregulated streams in the area. A regression model, relating flood-peak discharge to concurrent rainfall and antecedent soil moisture conditions, was used to simulate 67-year records of annual peak discharges. Flood-frequency characteristics were determined for the simulated annual peaks and for the observed annual peaks at each of 22 gaging stations. Drainage area, bank-full channel conveyance, and percentage of urban development were used as independent variables; and weighted flood-frequency discharges were used as dependent variables in the multiple regression analysis.
\nRelationships applicable to unregulated streams were developed for predicting floods with recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 years. Drainage basins ranged in area from 1.33 to 182 square miles. The percentage of urban development in these basins ranges from 37 to 98.9 percent.
\nThe relationships indicate that as a basin changes from a completely natural state to one of complete urbanization, the magnitude of a 2-year peak discharge is increased by a factor of 4.2, the magnitude of a 50-year peak is increased by a factor of 4.9, and the magnitude of a 100-year peak is increased by a factor of 4. 9.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/wri8017","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Houston, the Harris County Flood Control District, the Texas Department of Water Resources, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Liscum, F., and Massey, B., 1980, Technique for estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-17, iv, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8017.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p.","numberOfPages":"33","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258640,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0017/report.pdf","size":"2711","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258641,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0017/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Houston","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.8941650390625,\n 29.463514026304715\n ],\n [\n -95.8941650390625,\n 30.197366063272245\n ],\n [\n -94.8944091796875,\n 30.197366063272245\n ],\n [\n -94.8944091796875,\n 29.463514026304715\n ],\n [\n -95.8941650390625,\n 29.463514026304715\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa364","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Liscum, Fred","contributorId":95463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liscum","given":"Fred","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Massey, B.C.","contributorId":102483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Massey","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":68821,"text":"oc103 - 1980 - Density and porosity of Upper Cretaceous through Permian formations from borehole gravity measurements, Big Polecat oil and gas field, Park County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-26T07:39:52","indexId":"oc103","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":328,"text":"Oil and Gas Investigation Chart","code":"OC","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"103","title":"Density and porosity of Upper Cretaceous through Permian formations from borehole gravity measurements, Big Polecat oil and gas field, Park County, Wyoming","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/oc103","isbn":"0607824050","usgsCitation":"Beyer, L.A., and Clutsom, F.G., 1980, Density and porosity of Upper Cretaceous through Permian formations from borehole gravity measurements, Big Polecat oil and gas field, Park County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigation Chart 103, HTML, https://doi.org/10.3133/oc103.","productDescription":"HTML","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188521,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":110316,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51777.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"51777"}],"scale":"1","country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Park 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L. A.","contributorId":63403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clutsom, F. G.","contributorId":108114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clutsom","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10348,"text":"ofr80469 - 1980 - Ground support data from July 10 to July 29, 1978, for HCMM thermal satellite data of the Powder River Basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-01T21:34:39.649417","indexId":"ofr80469","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-469","title":"Ground support data from July 10 to July 29, 1978, for HCMM thermal satellite data of the Powder River Basin, Wyoming","docAbstract":"Radiometric and meteorological data were acquired at three ground stations located approximately 150 km apart in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming. These data were collected from July. 10 through July 29, 1978, to support the HCMM (Heat Capacity Mapping Mission) thermal satellite data acquired during this same time period. The parameters measured are direct solar radiance, total solar radiance, sky radiance, air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and wind direction
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80469","usgsCitation":"Miller, S., Watson, K., and Kipfinger, R., 1980, Ground support data from July 10 to July 29, 1978, for HCMM thermal satellite data of the Powder River Basin, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-469, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80469.","productDescription":"47 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404609,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0469/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143546,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0469/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Powder River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.1376953125,\n 41.0130657870063\n ],\n [\n -103.9306640625,\n 41.0130657870063\n ],\n [\n -103.9306640625,\n 45.058001435398275\n ],\n [\n -111.1376953125,\n 45.058001435398275\n ],\n [\n -111.1376953125,\n 41.0130657870063\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dc97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, S.H.","contributorId":8857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watson, Kenneth","contributorId":91109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"Kenneth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kipfinger, Roy","contributorId":90159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kipfinger","given":"Roy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":69658,"text":"i1261 - 1980 - Controlled photomosaic of the Tharsis Southwest quadrangle of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-18T15:42:20","indexId":"i1261","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1261","title":"Controlled photomosaic of the Tharsis Southwest quadrangle of Mars","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i1261","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Controlled photomosaic of the Tharsis Southwest quadrangle of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1261, 26.38 x 34.63 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i1261.","productDescription":"26.38 x 34.63 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":360514,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1261/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":191745,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":" https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1261/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"2000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6881b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":28521,"text":"wri8057 - 1980 - Use of geophysical logs to estimate water-quality trends in carbonate aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:50","indexId":"wri8057","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-57","title":"Use of geophysical logs to estimate water-quality trends in carbonate aquifers","docAbstract":"The water quality in carbonate aquifers can be determined by analysis of resistivity and porosity logs. When supporting data from water analyses are available, the value of the cementation exponent m can be determined more precisely. Data for this study were taken from logs of oil-test wells, Amstrat sample studies, drill-stem tests and water test wells in parts of Montana, North and South Dakota, and Wyoming. The preferred resistivity curves for apparent water resistivity (Rwa) analyses are the deeply focused laterolog and the induction log. The standard electric log can be used if the drilling mud is not saturated with salt. The preferred porosity logs are the sonic, sidewall neutron, compensated neutron, and the density logs. Older, uncalibrated neutron curves can be empirically calibrated in some instances, however, resulting porosities are frequently anomalous when compared to those determined from core or modern logs. When apparent water resistivity is determined for many wells, the data can be plotted and contoured to outline areas of recharge, direction of probable ground-water movement, and location and salinity of brine areas. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/wri8057","usgsCitation":"MacCary, L.M., 1980, Use of geophysical logs to estimate water-quality trends in carbonate aquifers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-57, iv, 23 p. :ill., map ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8057.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. :ill., map ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0057/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":57320,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0057/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d8e4b07f02db5df7f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacCary, Lawrence Mead","contributorId":67131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacCary","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"Mead","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":28542,"text":"wri8095 - 1980 - Potential effects of increased ground-water pumpage on Barka Slough, San Antonio Creek Valley, Santa Barbara County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-14T10:08:46","indexId":"wri8095","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-95","title":"Potential effects of increased ground-water pumpage on Barka Slough, San Antonio Creek Valley, Santa Barbara County, California","docAbstract":"Ground-water use in San Antonio Creek valley is expected to increase significantly as a result of planned extensive agricultural development in the basin. The effects of this additional stress on the ground-water system, particularly on the environmentally sensitive Barka, Slough, are of concern in the basin.
Expectations of the developer are that about 6,640 acre-feet per year of additional consumptive ground-water use will be required to irrigate an agricultural development of 2,500 acres of vineyards and 1,200 acres of truck-farmed vegetables. This represents an increase in net basin pumpage of about 60 percent. The developer plans to obtain this water from 12 large-diameter irrigation wells in the Harris Canyon area.
Analysis of the potential drawdowns in the vicinity of Barka Slough, by using the Theis nonequilibrium formula, indicates that drawdowns would average 6 feet after 10 years of pumping and would eventually exceed 10 feet. Because the artesian head in the aquifer that supplies the slough is generally less than 3 feet above land surface, these declines would probably mean that the wetlands of Barka Slough would disappear.
An empirical relation, based on historical records of base flow in San Antonio Creek and net pumpage in the basin, also indicates that the additional irrigation withdrawals would cause base flow in San Antonio Creek to cease.
Both of these analyses consider the effects of only this particular agricultural development, which would be in addition to any decline caused by other increases in pumpage in the basin.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri8095","usgsCitation":"Mallory, M.J., 1980, Potential effects of increased ground-water pumpage on Barka Slough, San Antonio Creek Valley, Santa Barbara County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-95, iv, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri8095.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159252,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0095/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":359411,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0095/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County","otherGeospatial":"Barka Slough, San Antonio Creek valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a50c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mallory, Michael J.","contributorId":59408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mallory","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":15394,"text":"ofr80319 - 1980 - Lacustrine-humate model; sedimentologic and geochemical model for tabular sandstone uranium deposits in the Morrison Formation, Utah, and application to uranium exploration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:04","indexId":"ofr80319","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-319","title":"Lacustrine-humate model; sedimentologic and geochemical model for tabular sandstone uranium deposits in the Morrison Formation, Utah, and application to uranium exploration","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80319","usgsCitation":"Peterson, F., and Turner-Peterson, C.E., 1980, Lacustrine-humate model; sedimentologic and geochemical model for tabular sandstone uranium deposits in the Morrison Formation, Utah, and application to uranium exploration: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-319, ii, 46 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80319.","productDescription":"ii, 46 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147483,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0319/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44312,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0319/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b43a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, Fred fpeterson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Fred","email":"fpeterson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":171063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turner-Peterson, Christine E.","contributorId":97071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner-Peterson","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28657,"text":"wri802 - 1980 - Development of a digital model of ground-water flow in deeply weathered crystalline rock, Chester County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-21T11:00:00","indexId":"wri802","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-2","title":"Development of a digital model of ground-water flow in deeply weathered crystalline rock, Chester County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"The model developed in this study simulates .recharge to, flow through, and discharge from the water-table aquifer in the upper Pickering Creek basin, a 5.98-square-mile basin representative of most of Chester County, Pennsylvania. The two-dimensional finite-difference model of Trescott, Pinder, and Larson was used with slight modification. The way ground-water evapotranspiration varies with depth was modified, and a minimum transmissivity was used to prevent the model from \"going dry\" during water-table simulations.
\nTests of the model showed good correlation with field data, but also showed that certain additional types of information would be useful to make the model more reliable. Particularly helpful would be more water-level and evapotranspiration data, synoptic base-flow measurements in the subbasins, and better information on the variation of permeability and specific yield with depth.
\nPredictive simulations made by the model show the effects of imposing various changes on the hydrologic system. Residential development was simulated in 1 square mile of the basin by combinations of the following conditions: 1-acre, 1/2-acre, and 1/4-acre lot size; wastewater disposal by septic systems or by public sewers; domestic wells or public-supply wells for water supply; and 0, 1, and 5 percent reduction in recharge in the developed area. Where water is supplied locally by wells, decreased lot size and reduced recharge result in increased drawdowns and reduced base flow. When wastewater is exported by sewers, these effects are magnified. The simulations by the model show the relative severity of the effects of various development schemes.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri802","usgsCitation":"McGreevy, L., and Sloto, R.A., 1980, Development of a digital model of ground-water flow in deeply weathered crystalline rock, Chester County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-2, v, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri802.","productDescription":"v, 42 p.","numberOfPages":"51","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":310281,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1980/0002/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158317,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri802.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennslyvania","county":"Chester County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-75.6968,40.2417],[-75.6912,40.2388],[-75.6894,40.2378],[-75.6864,40.2387],[-75.6784,40.2436],[-75.6741,40.2458],[-75.6705,40.2466],[-75.6645,40.2461],[-75.6549,40.2428],[-75.6478,40.2404],[-75.6406,40.2371],[-75.6304,40.2347],[-75.6209,40.2305],[-75.6186,40.2277],[-75.6151,40.2245],[-75.6114,40.2244],[-75.6078,40.2258],[-75.6047,40.2275],[-75.6059,40.2294],[-75.6076,40.2326],[-75.6088,40.2348],[-75.6081,40.2366],[-75.605,40.2389],[-75.6014,40.2379],[-75.5997,40.2365],[-75.5973,40.2347],[-75.591,40.2214],[-75.5835,40.21],[-75.5801,40.2045],[-75.5796,40.2004],[-75.5766,40.1981],[-75.5724,40.1967],[-75.5694,40.1966],[-75.5676,40.1975],[-75.5645,40.2006],[-75.5644,40.2029],[-75.5655,40.207],[-75.5661,40.2093],[-75.5636,40.2101],[-75.5606,40.2096],[-75.5589,40.2073],[-75.5554,40.2023],[-75.5503,40.19],[-75.544,40.1794],[-75.5387,40.1739],[-75.527,40.1664],[-75.5275,40.1492],[-75.5239,40.1468],[-75.5184,40.1475],[-75.5127,40.1595],[-75.503,40.1593],[-75.5,40.1563],[-75.5036,40.1506],[-75.5107,40.1422],[-75.5088,40.1347],[-75.4905,40.1253],[-75.4729,40.1287],[-75.4611,40.1241],[-75.4627,40.119],[-75.4691,40.1169],[-75.4719,40.1116],[-75.4693,40.1066],[-75.4618,40.1027],[-75.4633,40.0971],[-75.4563,40.0945],[-75.4558,40.0876],[-75.4401,40.0941],[-75.4369,40.0899],[-75.42,40.0966],[-75.3927,40.0604],[-75.3669,40.0723],[-75.361,40.0668],[-75.3702,40.062],[-75.3732,40.0602],[-75.3811,40.0572],[-75.4012,40.0475],[-75.4025,40.0471],[-75.4086,40.0436],[-75.4128,40.0418],[-75.4106,40.0373],[-75.4076,40.0336],[-75.406,40.0295],[-75.4139,40.0242],[-75.4207,40.0202],[-75.4311,40.0118],[-75.4508,39.9958],[-75.452,39.9949],[-75.4532,39.994],[-75.4521,39.9926],[-75.4455,39.9925],[-75.4437,39.9925],[-75.4412,39.9933],[-75.4401,39.9915],[-75.4372,39.9865],[-75.4385,39.9842],[-75.4398,39.9811],[-75.4399,39.9793],[-75.4423,39.9788],[-75.4446,39.9807],[-75.4726,39.968],[-75.4993,39.9557],[-75.5024,39.9544],[-75.5079,39.9518],[-75.5152,39.9483],[-75.5224,39.9452],[-75.5243,39.9443],[-75.5202,39.9397],[-75.5191,39.9374],[-75.5306,39.9322],[-75.526,39.9239],[-75.5315,39.9218],[-75.5366,39.9305],[-75.5427,39.9274],[-75.5398,39.9242],[-75.5447,39.922],[-75.5424,39.9183],[-75.5502,39.9152],[-75.5468,39.9093],[-75.5553,39.9058],[-75.5576,39.9086],[-75.5601,39.9072],[-75.5583,39.904],[-75.562,39.9023],[-75.5711,39.897],[-75.573,39.8943],[-75.5714,39.8879],[-75.5799,39.8835],[-75.5822,39.8854],[-75.5834,39.8849],[-75.5852,39.8863],[-75.5888,39.8846],[-75.5842,39.8804],[-75.5981,39.8747],[-75.5952,39.8724],[-75.5934,39.8697],[-75.5935,39.8683],[-75.5959,39.8652],[-75.599,39.862],[-75.6003,39.8602],[-75.6015,39.858],[-75.601,39.8562],[-75.5975,39.8539],[-75.5939,39.8515],[-75.5946,39.8488],[-75.5965,39.8457],[-75.5978,39.8416],[-75.5973,39.8379],[-75.6146,39.835],[-75.6308,39.8314],[-75.6464,39.827],[-75.647,39.8268],[-75.6661,39.82],[-75.6775,39.8156],[-75.6928,39.8074],[-75.7056,39.7991],[-75.7177,39.7912],[-75.724,39.7866],[-75.7268,39.7845],[-75.7378,39.775],[-75.7476,39.7653],[-75.7551,39.756],[-75.7611,39.7478],[-75.7662,39.7393],[-75.77,39.731],[-75.7723,39.7231],[-75.7875,39.7231],[-76.0148,39.7228],[-76.1392,39.7223],[-76.1373,39.7262],[-76.1337,39.728],[-76.1307,39.728],[-76.1266,39.7265],[-76.1236,39.7242],[-76.1188,39.726],[-76.1187,39.7301],[-76.1205,39.7333],[-76.1198,39.7364],[-76.1144,39.7368],[-76.1115,39.735],[-76.1121,39.7318],[-76.1134,39.7287],[-76.1104,39.7268],[-76.1051,39.7254],[-76.0996,39.7285],[-76.0965,39.7326],[-76.0959,39.7362],[-76.0988,39.738],[-76.1018,39.7399],[-76.1018,39.7421],[-76.1011,39.7449],[-76.0957,39.7448],[-76.0909,39.7452],[-76.0873,39.7474],[-76.0842,39.7537],[-76.0841,39.7592],[-76.0804,39.7609],[-76.0678,39.7626],[-76.066,39.7644],[-76.0654,39.7671],[-76.0659,39.7708],[-76.0628,39.7734],[-76.0616,39.7752],[-76.0615,39.7789],[-76.0567,39.7802],[-76.0537,39.7819],[-76.0506,39.7846],[-76.0481,39.79],[-76.0444,39.7963],[-76.0377,39.8026],[-76.0352,39.808],[-76.0303,39.813],[-76.0308,39.8175],[-76.032,39.8207],[-76.0265,39.8247],[-76.0253,39.826],[-76.0252,39.8301],[-76.0234,39.831],[-76.0191,39.8319],[-76.0191,39.8337],[-76.0202,39.8378],[-76.023,39.8464],[-76.0217,39.8518],[-76.0211,39.8537],[-76.0181,39.8545],[-76.0163,39.854],[-76.0127,39.8531],[-76.0103,39.8531],[-76.0091,39.8544],[-76.007,39.8666],[-76.0051,39.8712],[-76.0039,39.873],[-76.0015,39.8738],[-75.9991,39.8734],[-75.9974,39.8715],[-75.9956,39.8701],[-75.9932,39.8697],[-75.9926,39.8706],[-75.9908,39.8719],[-75.9877,39.8732],[-75.9871,39.8746],[-75.9877,39.8768],[-75.9912,39.8801],[-75.9905,39.8828],[-75.9899,39.8868],[-75.9879,39.8927],[-75.9885,39.895],[-75.9902,39.8977],[-75.9943,39.901],[-75.9961,39.9028],[-75.9957,39.9236],[-75.9962,39.9259],[-75.998,39.9273],[-75.9968,39.9282],[-75.9938,39.9277],[-75.9926,39.9268],[-75.9914,39.9272],[-75.9902,39.9286],[-75.9859,39.9308],[-75.9841,3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Laurence J.","contributorId":98706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGreevy","given":"Laurence J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sloto, Ronald A. rasloto@usgs.gov","contributorId":424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sloto","given":"Ronald","email":"rasloto@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":200183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10386,"text":"ofr801137 - 1980 - Semidiurnal bottom pressure and tidal currents on Georges Bank and in the Mid-Atlantic Bight","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-10T21:02:45.360693","indexId":"ofr801137","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-1137","title":"Semidiurnal bottom pressure and tidal currents on Georges Bank and in the Mid-Atlantic Bight","docAbstract":"Observations of the semidiurnal (M2) tidal current, bottom pressure, and coastal sea level from Nova Scotia to Cape May, New Jersey) show that: 1) the surface pressure at the edge of the Continental Shelf in the study area has a relatively uniform amplitude (40 cm) and phase (12 hr Greenwich); 2) in the Mid-Atlantic Bight, the semidiurnal M2 tide is co-oscillating, and the onshore M2 tidal current reaches a maximum 2 approximately 90° or 3.1 hr before high water; 3) in the Georges Bank region of the shelf, the M tide is more progressive than it is in the 2 Mid-Atlantic Bight, and the onshore M2 tidal current in the Georges Bank 2 region of the shelf reaches a maximum about 7 ° or 14 min before high water; 4) the strongest M2 tidal currents observed in the study area are 2 near the crest of Georges Bank (typical amplitudes are 74 cm/s near the surface); 5) the M2 tidal currents are weaker in the Mid-Atlantic Bight 2 (typical amplitudes are 16 cm/s near the surface) than on Georges Bank; and 6) the tidal currents are weakest near the bottom south of Cape Cod in a region of transition between progressive and co-oscillating tides.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr801137","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Moody, J.A., and Butman, B., 1980, Semidiurnal bottom pressure and tidal currents on Georges Bank and in the Mid-Atlantic Bight: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-1137, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr801137.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413966,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/1137/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142337,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/1137/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Georges Bank, Mid-Atlantic Bight","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.59456951669301,\n 41.83978923652438\n ],\n [\n -64.81830245678367,\n 41.83978923652438\n ],\n [\n -64.81830245678367,\n 45.351632868480095\n ],\n [\n -70.59456951669301,\n 45.351632868480095\n ],\n [\n -70.59456951669301,\n 41.83978923652438\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7a2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moody, John A. 0000-0003-2609-364X jamoody@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-364X","contributorId":771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"John","email":"jamoody@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":161297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butman, Bradford 0000-0002-4174-2073 bbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-2073","contributorId":943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"Bradford","email":"bbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":161298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10294,"text":"ofr80853 - 1980 - Competition and performance in OCS oil and gas lease sales and lease development, 1954-1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-27T14:15:17","indexId":"ofr80853","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-853","title":"Competition and performance in OCS oil and gas lease sales and lease development, 1954-1969","docAbstract":"The oil and gas resources of the Outer Continental Shelf represent one of America's largest publicly-owned assets. Through 1978, OCS oil and gas leases had yielded \\$40.5 billion in gross production value and produced over \\$28.3 billion in direct revenue to the federal government.
Policies and procedures for managing the oil and gas resources of the OCS were established by Congress in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953. The Department of Interior was given the central responsibility for carrying out this management role in the 1953 Act; this responsibility has been re-established in the 1978 Amendments to the OCS Lands Act. As stated in the 1978 legislation, the goals of OCS management are to:
...preserve, protect and develop oil and natural gas resources in a manner which is consistent with the need (A) to make such resources available to meet the Nation's energy needs as rapidly as possible... (C) to insure the public a fair and equitable return on the resources of the Outer Continental Shelf, and (D) to preserve and maintain free enterprise competition.
As part of its continuing effort to monitor the effectiveness of federal policies relating to OCS oil and gas resources, the Conservation Division of U.S. Geological Survey, Department of Interior, has sponsored the research which is the basis for the present report. The objectives of the research have been to determine the extent to which the historical policies of OCS management have resulted in achievement of the goals set forth by Congress in the section quoted above.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80853","usgsCitation":"Mead, W.J., and Sorensen, P.E., 1980, Competition and performance in OCS oil and gas lease sales and lease development, 1954-1969: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-853, ix, 179 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80853.","productDescription":"ix, 179 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144083,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0853/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":338394,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0853/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mead, Walter J.","contributorId":36564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mead","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sorensen, Philip Edward","contributorId":103686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorensen","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10298,"text":"ofr8171 - 1980 - Preliminary delineation of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10298,"text":"ofr8171 - 1980 - Preliminary delineation of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain","indexId":"ofr8171","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary delineation of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38437,"text":"pp1404D - 1989 - The occurrence and geochemistry of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain","indexId":"pp1404D","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"The occurrence and geochemistry of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":38437,"text":"pp1404D - 1989 - The occurrence and geochemistry of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain","indexId":"pp1404D","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"The occurrence and geochemistry of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-17T18:03:25.706033","indexId":"ofr8171","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-71","title":"Preliminary delineation of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain","docAbstract":"Salty ground water underlies freshwater in the eastern part of the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain. The transition zone between freshwater and saltwater is represented in this report by a series of maps showing the depths to chloride concentrations of 250, 1,000, 10,000, and 18,000 milligrams per liter. The maps are based on chloride concentrations obtained from self-potential logs as well as from water-quality analyses.
Depths to the designated chloride concentrations generally increase inland from the coast except in New Jersey where they are greatest along the coast and in North Carolina where depths to the 10,000 and 18,000 milligrams per liter concentrations are greatest beneath Pamlico Sound. The transition zone between 250 and 18,000 milligrams per liter of chloride is generally 1,500 to 2,300 feet thick except in part of North Carolina, where it is less than 1,000 feet.
Depths to 250 and 1,000 milligrams per liter of chloride are probably controlled by the natural flow pattern of fresh ground water. Areas where these concentrations are relatively shallow generally coincide with areas of natural ground-water discharge. Depths to 10,000 and 18,000 milligrams per liter of chloride, and the occurrence offshore of ground water that is fresher than seawater, is attributed to long-term hydrologic conditions during which sea level fluctuations of a few hundred feet recurred several times. The origin of ground water that is saltier than seawater is attributed to the leaching of evaporitic strata beneath the Continental Shelf and Slope followed by westward movement of the brines during periods of sea-level rise.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr8171","usgsCitation":"Meisler, H., 1980, Preliminary delineation of salty ground water in the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-71, Report: 41 p.; 4 Figures: 50.22 x 22.92 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8171.","productDescription":"Report: 41 p.; 4 Figures: 50.22 x 22.92 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":484706,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0071/figure-5.pdf","text":"Figure 5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":484705,"rank":5,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0071/figure-4.pdf","text":"Figure 4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":484704,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0071/figure-3.pdf","text":"Figure 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":484703,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0071/figure-2.pdf","text":"Figure 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":484702,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0071/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144076,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0071/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47e4e4b07f02db4bb3fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meisler, Harold","contributorId":34103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meisler","given":"Harold","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22479,"text":"ofr80903 - 1980 - Borehole gravity surveys of the U.S. Geological Survey (1963-1975); brief history and basic data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr80903","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-903","title":"Borehole gravity surveys of the U.S. Geological Survey (1963-1975); brief history and basic data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80903","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Beyer, L.A., 1980, Borehole gravity surveys of the U.S. Geological Survey (1963-1975); brief history and basic data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-903, 77 p. ill., photos ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80903.","productDescription":"77 p. ill., photos ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156465,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6029d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, L. A.","contributorId":63403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24027,"text":"ofr80385 - 1980 - Supergene uranium deposits in brecciated zones of Laramide upthrusts; concepts and applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"ofr80385","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-385","title":"Supergene uranium deposits in brecciated zones of Laramide upthrusts; concepts and applications","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr80385","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Nash, J.T., 1980, Supergene uranium deposits in brecciated zones of Laramide upthrusts; concepts and applications: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-385, ii, 39 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80385.","productDescription":"ii, 39 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156706,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0385/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53198,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0385/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6985fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nash, J. Thomas","contributorId":26306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nash","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16343,"text":"ofr80686 - 1980 - Plan for identification and geological characterization of sites for mined radioactive waste repositories","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:11","indexId":"ofr80686","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-686","title":"Plan for identification and geological characterization of sites for mined radioactive waste repositories","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80686","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Plan for identification and geological characterization of sites for mined radioactive waste repositories: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-686, iv, 77 p. ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80686.","productDescription":"iv, 77 p. ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149677,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0686/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45266,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0686/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68564b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22540,"text":"ofr80620 - 1980 - Plane wave reflection coefficients for a compressional wave in water incident on a \"soft\" seafloor with gas-charged sediment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr80620","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-620","title":"Plane wave reflection coefficients for a compressional wave in water incident on a \"soft\" seafloor with gas-charged sediment","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr80620","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Boucher, G., 1980, Plane wave reflection coefficients for a compressional wave in water incident on a \"soft\" seafloor with gas-charged sediment: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-620, 15 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80620.","productDescription":"15 p. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155775,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0620/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52036,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0620/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6855e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boucher, Gary","contributorId":48594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boucher","given":"Gary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23853,"text":"ofr80517 - 1980 - Analytical results for 50 water samples from Beaver Valley, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-02T13:59:26","indexId":"ofr80517","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-517","title":"Analytical results for 50 water samples from Beaver Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
Preparation of this bibliography was originally begun to supply background information on previous ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometric studies on various chemical species thought to be important in the formation of sedimentary uranium deposits; we also thought that preparing the bibliography would help direct experimental efforts to determine the association of iron and uranium with several metastable sulfur species. In compiling these references, however, we found that much work had been done on the chemical species of interest by using types of spectroscopy other than ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry. The dimensions of the bibliography were therefore broadened to include a wide variety of spectral-measuring techniques to make this report useful to a larger audience.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80199","usgsCitation":"McGee, K., Sutton, A.J., and Susak, N.J., 1980, Annotated bibliography of spectrophotometric studies in the system U-Fe-Se-S-O-H, 1967-78: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-199, 91 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80199.","productDescription":"91 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":424631,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0199/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143115,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0199/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67be7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGee, K.A.","contributorId":6059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sutton, A. Jefferson","contributorId":47860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sutton","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jefferson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Susak, Nicholas John","contributorId":16012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Susak","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22736,"text":"ofr80716 - 1980 - Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral deposits in the Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-01T20:52:23.883291","indexId":"ofr80716","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-716","title":"Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral deposits in the Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"These summaries of data on metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral occurrences and lists of selected references to them in Geological Survey, U.S. Bureau of Mines, and State of Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (and predecessor State agencies) reports and maps are designed to aid in library research on the mineral resources of the Talkeetna Mountains quadrangle, Alaska. The references listed are selected in the sense that mainly statistical reports such as the annual Minerals Yearbook of the U.S. Bureau of Mines and many annual and biennial reports of the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys and its predecessor agencies are not included. Also not included are data on many claims about which little more than their locations is known (for example, localities 3 and 6 in Csejtey and Miller, 1978 (OF 78- 558B)). These omissions should not be interpreted as a judgement that the claims are not on valid mineral occurrences, but only that there are insufficient data to describe any mineral deposit that might be present. Geochemical anomalies determined by analyses of rock and stream—sediment samples in which no metallic mineral was identified are also omitted.
This report is divided into three parts: a section made up of summaries of data and reference lists arranged alphabetically by occurrence name; a second section that lists synonyms for names in the first section and the names of owners and operators of mines and prospects; and a final section that lists alphabetically by author all references mentioned in the first section and in these introductory paragraphs.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80716","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"1980, Summaries of data on and lists of references to metallic and selected nonmetallic mineral deposits in the Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-716, 63 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80716.","productDescription":"63 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":428274,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0716/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155648,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0716/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -150.0,62.0 ], [ -150.0,63.0 ], [ -147.0,63.0 ], [ -147.0,62.0 ], [ -150.0,62.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6997c7","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Cobb, Edward H.","contributorId":58894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899907,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Csejtey, Bela Jr.","contributorId":61008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Csejtey","given":"Bela","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899908,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24623,"text":"ofr80698 - 1980 - Index of streamflow and water quality records to September 30, 1978, Southeast Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-19T12:20:14","indexId":"ofr80698","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-698","title":"Index of streamflow and water quality records to September 30, 1978, Southeast Alaska","docAbstract":"This report, which is one of a series of reports for Alaska, lists stations in southeast Alaska (fig. 1) at which streamflow and water-quality data have been collected by the U.S. Geological Survey.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80698","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Still, P.J., 1980, Index of streamflow and water quality records to September 30, 1978, Southeast Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-698, iii, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80698.","productDescription":"iii, 26 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157863,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0698/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":359562,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0698/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -141.0205078125,\n 54.62297813269033\n ],\n [\n -130.01220703125,\n 54.62297813269033\n ],\n [\n -130.01220703125,\n 60.4788788301667\n ],\n [\n -141.0205078125,\n 60.4788788301667\n ],\n [\n -141.0205078125,\n 54.62297813269033\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e478fe4b07f02db48a4a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Still, Patsy J.","contributorId":27077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Still","given":"Patsy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24624,"text":"ofr80551 - 1980 - Index of streamflow and water quality records to September 30, 1978, Southwest Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-31T13:59:29","indexId":"ofr80551","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-551","title":"Index of streamflow and water quality records to September 30, 1978, Southwest Alaska","docAbstract":"This report, which is one of a series of reports for Alaska, lists stations in southwest Alaska (fig. 1) at which streamflow and water-quality data have been collected by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Most of the data referred to in this report have been published in reports of the Geological Survey. Water-quality data which were not included in those reports have been placed in the Survey's national computer storage system and are available through data-retrieval programs. Some of the older streamflow data have not been entered into the computer system. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper (WSP) 1372 contains a summary of previously published records of monthly and annual discharges through September 1945, as well as records of daily and monthly discharges for the water years 1946-50 that had not yet been published. Water-Supply Paper 1372 also contains other stream chemical quality records collected between September 1948 and September 1950 and also some earlier records for the Yukon River at Anvik. Since 1950 data have been published in water-supply papers and a series of annual reports...
Data have been published in the annual series of reports, \"Water Resources Data for Alaska,\" since 1961 for streamflow records and 1964 for water-quality records.
This index lists: continuous-record streamgaging stations, crest-stage gage and low-flow partial-record stations; daily chemical, sediment, and temperature stations; and stations where some chemical, sediment, and biological data have been collected on an intermittent basis.
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