{"pageNumber":"5606","pageRowStart":"140125","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184776,"records":[{"id":11088,"text":"ofr81380 - 1980 - Geological studies in an area of induced seismicity at Monticello Reservoir, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-01T13:31:01.37412","indexId":"ofr81380","displayToPublicDate":"1980-09-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-380","title":"Geological studies in an area of induced seismicity at Monticello Reservoir, South Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81380","usgsCitation":"Secor, D.T., 1980, Geological studies in an area of induced seismicity at Monticello Reservoir, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-380, Report: v, 42 p.; 9 Plates: 21.49 x 32.23 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81380.","productDescription":"Report: v, 42 p.; 9 Plates: 21.49 x 32.23 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":38852,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38851,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38850,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38846,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38847,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38848,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38849,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38853,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38854,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/plate-9.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38855,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143285,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0380/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":420385,"rank":12,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12025.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Monticello Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.26465819284638,\n              34.379539937343665\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.52169157854195,\n              34.379539937343665\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.52169157854195,\n              34.1180459632578\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.26465819284638,\n              34.1180459632578\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.26465819284638,\n              34.379539937343665\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6880f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Secor, Donald T.","contributorId":23543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Secor","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70237066,"text":"70237066 - 1980 - Basin development along the Late Mesozoic and Cainozoic California Margin: A plate tectonic margin of subduction, oblique subduction and transform tectonics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-29T11:58:47.234811","indexId":"70237066","displayToPublicDate":"1980-09-29T06:55:12","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"4","title":"Basin development along the Late Mesozoic and Cainozoic California Margin: A plate tectonic margin of subduction, oblique subduction and transform tectonics","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Along the Californian margin of the North American plate, the configuration and structural stability of late Mesozoic and Cainozoic basins are related to plate kinematics. Three tectonic regimes are recorded; orthogonal high-angle subduction, oblique low-angle subduction, and transform slip. During the first, regionally extensive forearc basins developed; during the second and third, borderland settings formed as a consequence of wrench faulting. In the forearc basins, sedimentological facies constitute regional belts that persist for hundreds of kilometres, with stratigraphic sequences that are 1–15 km thick. Shorelines are relatively straight, shelf facies are broad and well developed, and basin fill is composed of shallow marine, shelf and coalescing submarine-fan facies. Sediment transport in the deeper water facies commonly is parallel to the basin axis. Borderland basins reflect tectonic instability. A principal effect of wrench tectonics is the vertical reciprocation of crustal blocks. Shorelines are generally irregular, and narrow shelves pass abruptly into deep basins. Lithofacies change dramatically along strike, and stratigraphic thicknesses are variable from basin to basin, from tens of metres up to 6 km. Basin-margin facies are marked by unconformities, slump aprons, lithological pinch-outs and submarine canyon channels. Penecontemporaneous slip along the basin-margin faults complicates these lithofacies patterns. Borderland type palaeogeography is most extensively developed in the transform tectonic regime, and therefore the more seaward offshore basins are relatively depleted of terrigenous debris owing to transport barriers.</p></div></div>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sedimentation in Oblique-Slip Mobile Zones","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/9781444303735.ch4","usgsCitation":"Howell, D.G., Crouch, J.K., Greene, H.G., McCulloch, D.S., and Vedder, J.G., 1980, Basin development along the Late Mesozoic and Cainozoic California Margin: A plate tectonic margin of subduction, oblique subduction and transform tectonics, chap. 4 <i>of</i> Sedimentation in Oblique-Slip Mobile Zones, v. 4, p. 43-62, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444303735.ch4.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"43","endPage":"62","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407566,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.134765625,\n              32.84267363195431\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.103515625,\n              32.84267363195431\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.103515625,\n              38.13455657705411\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.134765625,\n              38.13455657705411\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.134765625,\n              32.84267363195431\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-04-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howell, David G.","contributorId":12091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":853232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crouch, James K.","contributorId":56645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crouch","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":853233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Greene, H. G.","contributorId":116109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":853234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCulloch, David S. dmccullo@usgs.gov","contributorId":3100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCulloch","given":"David","email":"dmccullo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":853235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vedder, J. G.","contributorId":97873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vedder","given":"J.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":853236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70181831,"text":"70181831 - 1980 - Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary geology of the Chattahoochee River valley, western Georgia and eastern Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T15:03:47","indexId":"70181831","displayToPublicDate":"1980-09-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary geology of the Chattahoochee River valley, western Georgia and eastern Alabama","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Excursions in Southeastern geology","language":"English","publisher":"American Geological Institute ","publisherLocation":"Falls Church, VA","isbn":"0-913312-49-5 ","usgsCitation":"Reinhardt, J., Gibson, T.G., Neathery, T.L., and Frey, R.W., 1980, Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary geology of the Chattahoochee River valley, western Georgia and eastern Alabama, chap. <i>of</i> Excursions in Southeastern geology, v. II, p. 385-463.","productDescription":"79 p.","startPage":"385","endPage":"463","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":335388,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"II","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254ae4b0c825128ad4e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reinhardt, Juergen","contributorId":88714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinhardt","given":"Juergen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gibson, Thomas G.","contributorId":25180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibson","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neathery, Thorton L.","contributorId":58189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neathery","given":"Thorton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Frey, Robert W.","contributorId":181575,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frey","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70185555,"text":"70185555 - 1980 - Geology and hydrology for environmental planning in Washtenaw County, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-17T19:41:47.405329","indexId":"70185555","displayToPublicDate":"1980-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Geology and hydrology for environmental planning in Washtenaw County, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Washteaw County is underlain by glacial deposits that range in thickness from about 50 feet to about 450 feet. Underlying the glacial deposits are sedimentary rocks of Mississippian and Devonian age. The youngest of these rocks are the sandstones of the Marshall Formation in the western part of the county;&nbsp; the oldest are the limestones of the Detroit River Group in the southeast corner.</p><p>Sand and gravel deposits in some places in the county may yield more than 500 gallons per minute of water. Approximately 50 percent of the wells tapping the Marshall Formation, the most reliable bedrock aquifer, can yield as much as 60 gallons per minute.</p><p>Washtenaw County has sand and gravel deposits that are more than 50 feet thick. The deposits are mined in several areas and are of economic importance. In addition, there may be potential for peat production in the western part of the county and for clay production in the eastern part.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/70185555","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Fleck, W.B., 1980, Geology and hydrology for environmental planning in Washtenaw County, Michigan: Open-File Report, iv, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70185555.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503231,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70185555/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":338212,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70185555/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Washtenaw County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.553,42.4351],[-83.5492,42.3486],[-83.5417,42.1744],[-83.5399,42.0853],[-83.6563,42.0833],[-83.7763,42.0823],[-83.8927,42.0797],[-84.0164,42.0789],[-84.0165,42.0749],[-84.1353,42.073],[-84.136,42.1611],[-84.1319,42.2483],[-84.132,42.3356],[-84.1333,42.4238],[-84.0196,42.423],[-83.9065,42.4249],[-83.7864,42.4288],[-83.6669,42.4312],[-83.553,42.4351]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Washtenaw\",\"state\":\"MI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d4df18e4b05ec79911d205","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleck, William B.","contributorId":17587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleck","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199523,"text":"70199523 - 1980 - Analysis of petroleum discovery data: A forecast of the date of peak production","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-20T15:25:46","indexId":"70199523","displayToPublicDate":"1980-09-20T10:53:53","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Analysis of petroleum discovery data: A forecast of the date of peak production","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Facts and principles of world petroleum occurrences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists","usgsCitation":"Root, D.H., and Attanasi, E., 1980, Analysis of petroleum discovery data: A forecast of the date of peak production, chap. <i>of</i> Facts and principles of world petroleum occurrences, p. 363-375.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"363","endPage":"375","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357544,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Miall, Andrew D.","contributorId":208031,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miall","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745754,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Root, D. H.","contributorId":74019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Root","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Attanasi, Emil D. 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":198728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil D.","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199537,"text":"70199537 - 1980 - World petroleum resource estimates and production forecasts: Implications for government policy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-20T15:27:14","indexId":"70199537","displayToPublicDate":"1980-09-03T14:16:10","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2829,"text":"Natural Resources Forum","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"World petroleum resource estimates and production forecasts: Implications for government policy","docAbstract":"<p><span>Resource estimates alone will not give advance warning of encroaching production difficulties. An analysis of the general stages in the evolution of petroleum production and discovery and of industry statistics provides an estimate of when the stage characterised by increasing production in the market economy countries outside the United States and Canada will end. The analysis indicates that the year of maximum production will be in the 1990s. Economic growth aggravates the difficulties accompanying the production decline by advancing the date of peak production and by increasing the adjustments that must be made as oil production declines.</span></p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1477-8947.1980.tb00975.x","usgsCitation":"Root, D.H., and Attanasi, E., 1980, World petroleum resource estimates and production forecasts: Implications for government policy: Natural Resources Forum, v. 4, no. 2, p. 181-196, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1980.tb00975.x.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"181","endPage":"196","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357552,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-10-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Root, David H.","contributorId":92232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Root","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Attanasi, Emil D. 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":198728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil D.","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70234309,"text":"70234309 - 1980 - A comparison of ground response in the Los Angeles region from nuclear explosions and the 1971 San Fernando earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-08T16:07:21.177227","indexId":"70234309","displayToPublicDate":"1980-09-01T10:58:15","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A comparison of ground response in the Los Angeles region from nuclear explosions and the 1971 San Fernando earthquake","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the seventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Istanbul, Turkey, 1980","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"World Conference on Earthquake Engineering","conferenceDate":"September 8-13, 1980","conferenceLocation":"Istanbul, Turkey","language":"English","publisher":"Ankara","usgsCitation":"Rogers, A.M., Covington, P., and Borcherdt, R.D., 1980, A comparison of ground response in the Los Angeles region from nuclear explosions and the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the seventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Istanbul, Turkey, 1980, v. 2, Istanbul, Turkey, September 8-13, 1980, p. 625-632.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"625","endPage":"632","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":404920,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":404919,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/seventh_conf_Turkey/#Volume%20II"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Los Angeles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.794677734375,\n              32.08257455954592\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.06005859375,\n              32.08257455954592\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.06005859375,\n              37.26530995561875\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.794677734375,\n              37.26530995561875\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.794677734375,\n              32.08257455954592\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rogers, A. M.","contributorId":92251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":848521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Covington, P. A.","contributorId":293983,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Covington","given":"P. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":848522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Borcherdt, Roger D. 0000-0002-8668-0849 borcherdt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-0849","contributorId":2373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borcherdt","given":"Roger","email":"borcherdt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70012240,"text":"70012240 - 1980 - Oil and gas in offshore tracts: Inexactness of resource estimates prior to drilling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-12T16:47:06.919144","indexId":"70012240","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oil and gas in offshore tracts: Inexactness of resource estimates prior to drilling","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.209.4460.1047","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Davis, J., and Harbaugh, J., 1980, Oil and gas in offshore tracts: Inexactness of resource estimates prior to drilling: Science, v. 209, no. 4460, p. 1047-1048, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4460.1047.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1047","endPage":"1048","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221812,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"209","issue":"4460","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6ce3e4b0c8380cd74e5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, J.C.","contributorId":72121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harbaugh, J.W.","contributorId":43912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harbaugh","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012225,"text":"70012225 - 1980 - Aeromagnetic and radio echo ice-sounding measurements show much greater area of the Dufek intrusion, Antarctica","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-12T16:42:33.621979","indexId":"70012225","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aeromagnetic and radio echo ice-sounding measurements show much greater area of the Dufek intrusion, Antarctica","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>A combined aeromagnetic and radio echo ice-sounding survey made in 1978 in Antarctica over the Dufek layered mafic intrusion suggests a minimum area of the intrusion of about 50,000 square kilometers, making it comparable in size with the Bushveld Complex of Africa. Comparisons of the magnetic and subglacial topographic profiles illustrate the usefulness of this combination of methods in studying bedrock geology beneath ice-covered areas. Magnetic anomalies range in peak-to-trough amplitude from about 50 nanoteslas over the lowermost exposed portion of the section in the Dufek Massif to about 3600 nanoteslas over the uppermost part of the section in the Forrestal Range. Theoretical magnetic anomalies, computed from a model based on the subice topography fitted to the highest amplitude observed magnetic anomalies, required normal and reversed magnetizations ranging from 10</span><sup>-3</sup><span>&nbsp;to 10</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&nbsp;electromagnetic units per cubic centimeter. This result is interpreted as indicating that the Dufek intrusion cooled through the Curie isotherm during one or more reversals of the earth's magnetic field.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Scienc","doi":"10.1126/science.209.4460.1014","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Behrendt, J.C., Drewry, D., Jankowski, E., and Grim, M.S., 1980, Aeromagnetic and radio echo ice-sounding measurements show much greater area of the Dufek intrusion, Antarctica: Science, v. 209, no. 4460, p. 1014-1017, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4460.1014.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1014","endPage":"1017","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222581,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Antarctica","volume":"209","issue":"4460","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e72ee4b0c8380cd478b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Behrendt, John C. jbehrendt@usgs.gov","contributorId":25945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Behrendt","given":"John","email":"jbehrendt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":213,"text":"Crustal Imaging and Characterization Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":363025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drewry, D.J.","contributorId":41968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drewry","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jankowski, E.","contributorId":7420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jankowski","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grim, M. S.","contributorId":102884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grim","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70012582,"text":"70012582 - 1980 - Recurrent intraplate tectonism in the New Madrid seismic zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-12T16:53:11.072108","indexId":"70012582","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recurrent intraplate tectonism in the New Madrid seismic zone","docAbstract":"<p>For the first time, New Madrid seismicity can be linked to specific structural features that have been reactivated through geologic time. Extensive seismic reflection profiling reveals major faults coincident with the main earthquake trends in the area and with structural deformation apparently caused by repeated episodes of igneous activity.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.209.4460.971","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Zoback, M.D., Hamilton, R.M., Crone, A.J., Russ, D.P., McKeown, F.A., and Brockman, S., 1980, Recurrent intraplate tectonism in the New Madrid seismic zone: Science, v. 209, no. 4460, p. 971-976, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4460.971.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"971","endPage":"976","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221835,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"New Madrid seismic zone","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.07748812334393,\n              37.8000878301505\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.07748812334393,\n              35.64397449500218\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.62456066178521,\n              35.64397449500218\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.62456066178521,\n              37.8000878301505\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.07748812334393,\n              37.8000878301505\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"209","issue":"4460","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a367e4b0e8fec6cdb865","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zoback, Mark D.","contributorId":80275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zoback","given":"Mark","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, R. M.","contributorId":69995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"R.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crone, A. J.","contributorId":84363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crone","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Russ, D. P.","contributorId":38538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Russ","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McKeown, F. A.","contributorId":106100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKeown","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brockman, S.R.","contributorId":7286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brockman","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70169347,"text":"70169347 - 1980 - Time-lapse cameras as an aid in studying grizzly bears in northwest Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-25T11:56:48","indexId":"70169347","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-28T13:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Time-lapse cameras as an aid in studying grizzly bears in northwest Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>Time-lapse cameras were effective for gathering limited distribution and population data on grizzly bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) and black bears (<i>Ursus americanus</i>) in northwest Wyoming. Thirty-six stations, each consisting of a camera and a lure, were monitored for 551 camera-days; 83 rolls of film were exposed. Five different lures were tested. Thirty-one bears (5 grizzly, 25 black, 1 unknown bear) were identified at 15 stations. Young:adult and young:female ratios observed (0.4 and 1.5 for black bears and 0.7 and 2.0 for grizzlies) corresponded well with those of other researchers in the region. One sighting recorded on film extended the known range of the grizzly bear in the Shoshone National Forest.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bears: Their biology and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fourth International Conference on Bear Research and Management","conferenceDate":"February 1977","conferenceLocation":"Kalispell, MT","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Bear Research and Management","publisherLocation":"Morges, Switzerland","doi":"10.2307/3872888","usgsCitation":"Ball, R.E., 1980, Time-lapse cameras as an aid in studying grizzly bears in northwest Wyoming, chap. <i>of</i> Bears: Their biology and management, v. 4, p. 331-335, https://doi.org/10.2307/3872888.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"331","endPage":"335","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science 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,{"id":70169345,"text":"70169345 - 1980 - Factors influencing human-grizzly bear interactions in a backcountry setting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-25T11:30:27","indexId":"70169345","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-28T12:30:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Factors influencing human-grizzly bear interactions in a backcountry setting","docAbstract":"<p>Interactins between humans and 7 species of wildlife, including grizzly bears (<i>Ursus arctos horribilis</i>), were investigated in backcountry areas of the Gallatin Range, Yellowstone National Park, during the summers of 1973 and 1974. Grizzly bear distribution, movements, and behavior and human behavior were examined. Because grizzlies utilized areas with elevations much in excess of the study area's average trail elevation, he likelihood of the off-trail party observing a grizzly bear was 3-4 times greater than that of a trail-traveling party. During the hiking season, grizzliess exhibited an elevational migration. The frequencies of on-trail and combined on- and off-trail observations and sign discoveries per party tended to peak during those periods that grizzlies were found at low elevations. Activitiy patterns of grizzlies at the point of first observation or after the bears had become aware of the human presence did not indicate behavioral traits likely to accentuate the possibilities of human-bear confrontations. Some backcountry travelers engaged in activites that could increase detrimental encounters with grizzly bears.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bears: Their biology and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fourth International Conference on Bear Research and Management","conferenceDate":"February 1977","conferenceLocation":"Kalispell, MT","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Bear Research and Management","publisherLocation":"Morges, Switzerland","doi":"10.2307/3872890","usgsCitation":"Chester, J.M., 1980, Factors influencing human-grizzly bear interactions in a backcountry setting, chap. <i>of</i> Bears: Their biology and management, v. 4, p. 351-357, https://doi.org/10.2307/3872890.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"351","endPage":"357","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science 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,{"id":70169344,"text":"70169344 - 1980 - Movements of radio-instrumented grizzly bears within the Yellowstone area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-25T11:04:18","indexId":"70169344","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-28T12:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Movements of radio-instrumented grizzly bears within the Yellowstone area","docAbstract":"<p>Grizzly bear (<i>Ursus arctos horribilis</i>) movement patterns were studied with the aid of 18 radio-instrumented grizzly bears in 1975 and 1976. Five bears gave minimal information because of death, transmitter failure, or loss of transmitters. Seasonal home range information is presented for 13 bears. Two bears, trapped inside Yellowstone National Park, included areas outside of the park in their home ranges. Twelve bears trapped outside included parts of the park in their home ranges. Three females with young gave no indication of having smaller home ranges than other individuals. Movement patterns prior to denning and dates of denning varied among individual bears.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bears: Their biology and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fourth International Conference on Bear Research and Management","conferenceDate":"February 1977","conferenceLocation":"Kalispell, MT","language":"English","publisher":"International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources","publisherLocation":"Morges, Switzerland","usgsCitation":"Judd, S.L., and Knight, R.R., 1980, Movements of radio-instrumented grizzly bears within the Yellowstone area, chap. <i>of</i> Bears: Their biology and management, v. 4, p. 359-367.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"359","endPage":"367","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319394,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":319393,"rank":1,"type":{"id":6,"text":"Chapter"},"url":"https://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_4/Judd_Knight_Vol_4.pdf"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.2041015625,\n              45.321254361171476\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.63208007812499,\n              45.32897866218559\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.64306640625,\n              43.97700467496408\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.1212158203125,\n              43.96514454266273\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.126708984375,\n              43.48082639482503\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.92370605468749,\n              43.48082639482503\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.9456787109375,\n              43.695679697898825\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.2315673828125,\n              43.67979094030124\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.2041015625,\n              45.321254361171476\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f66186e4b07d796bf770b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Judd, Steven L.","contributorId":90649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Judd","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knight, Richard R.","contributorId":68660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70169343,"text":"70169343 - 1980 - Biological considerations in the delineation of critical habitat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-25T10:54:02","indexId":"70169343","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-28T12:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Biological considerations in the delineation of critical habitat","docAbstract":"<p>Grizzly bears (<i>Ursus arctos</i>) require large areas to satisfy their needs for food, cover, and space. They thrive best where disturbance by man is minimal. It is not a coincidence that the two major grizzly bear populations in the lower 48 states exist in large wilderness systems closely associated with two large national parks and a relatively large game preserve. If management objectives for these areas do not change, and man-bear interactions can be kept low, viable grizzly bear populations can be maintained. Outside of parks and wilderness areas, the picture is less clear. Grizzly bears adapt to some habitat modifications. the extent of their adaptability to habitat modification or human interaction is largely unknown. Answers to many pertinent questions will be slow in coming. In the meantime, management policies based on common sense rather than on adversary reactions among agencies are the best insurance of the grizzlies' survival.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bears: Their biology and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Fourth International Conference on Bear Research and Management","conferenceDate":"February 1977","conferenceLocation":"Kalispell, MT","language":"English","publisher":"International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources","publisherLocation":"Morges, Switzerland","doi":"10.2307/3872833","usgsCitation":"Knight, R.R., 1980, Biological considerations in the delineation of critical habitat, chap. <i>of</i> Bears: Their biology and management, v. 4, p. 1-3, https://doi.org/10.2307/3872833.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319392,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f66134e4b07d796bf76ff8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knight, Richard R.","contributorId":68660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012580,"text":"70012580 - 1980 - Arctic oceanic climate in late Cenozoic time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-13T16:29:31.586246","indexId":"70012580","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Arctic oceanic climate in late Cenozoic time","docAbstract":"<p>Faunal and lithologic evidence is used to reconstruct paleoceanographic events over the last 4.5 million years. The inception of perennial sea-ice cover is dated at about 0.7 million years.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.209.4456.557","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Herman, Y., and Hopkins, D., 1980, Arctic oceanic climate in late Cenozoic time: Science, v. 209, no. 4456, p. 557-562, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4456.557.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"557","endPage":"562","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221833,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"209","issue":"4456","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed55e4b0c8380cd49742","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, Y.","contributorId":95601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hopkins, D.M.","contributorId":103646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012213,"text":"70012213 - 1980 - Sediment waves on the Monterey fan levee: a preliminary physical interpretation.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-27T14:57:36.972885","indexId":"70012213","displayToPublicDate":"1980-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sediment waves on the Monterey fan levee: a preliminary physical interpretation.","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sediment waves on the deep ocean floor occur mostly on the lower continental rise on slopes of 1° or less. Previous studies show that their amplitude and wavelength vary greatly, but little is known about their shape in plan. A detailed survey of a 30-km</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;area of abyssal-depth sediment waves associated with the levee of the Monterey fan valley shows a pattern of sinuous crests and troughs with parallel, well-bedded internal structure. Material in the upper 1 m of sediment consists predominantly of bioturbated, muddy coccolith ooze. A single thin, silty horizon can be correlated between adjoining waves.</span></p><p><span>On the basis of measured wave dimensions and an estimate of flow velocity we use a simple two-layer model for water movement to infer approximate flow parameters. The sediment waves are considered to be formed most likely by low-velocity (10 cm/s), low-concentration turbidity flows approximately 100–800 m thick. This interpretation emphasizes the role of low-speed, low-concentration turbidity currents in the downslope movement of fine-grained material. This type of transport—deposition regime explains the formation of sediment waves very well except for certain waves occurring on depositional ridges in the deep ocean.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(80)90009-2","usgsCitation":"Normark, W.R., Hess, G.R., Stow, D., and Bowen, A., 1980, Sediment waves on the Monterey fan levee: a preliminary physical interpretation.: Marine Geology, v. 37, no. 1-2, p. 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(80)90009-2.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222399,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b89f0e4b08c986b316f53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Normark, William R.","contributorId":69570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Normark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hess, Gordon R.","contributorId":102119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stow, D.A.V.","contributorId":35441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stow","given":"D.A.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bowen, A.J.","contributorId":87292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowen","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70012170,"text":"70012170 - 1980 - Seabed minerals and the law of the sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-12T16:57:34.913398","indexId":"70012170","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seabed minerals and the law of the sea","docAbstract":"<p>If, as seems likely, a comprehensive law-of-the-sea treaty is successfully concluded, minerals of the continental margins would be almost entirely controlled by coastal nations, and the right to produce minerals of the deep ocean floor would be licensed by an International Seabed Authority. Mineral production from the continental margins is likely to increase and diversify with time. The only minerals from the deep ocean floor for which there are reasonably good prospects of production within the next decade are the metalliferous muds from some of the deeps in the Red Sea (which lie within what is likely to be the jurisdiction of Saudi Arabia and Sudan) and nodules in the northeastern equatorial Pacific that contain recoverable metals, namely nickel, copper, cobalt, and possibly manganese, molybdenum, and vanadium.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.209.4455.464","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"McKelvey, V., 1980, Seabed minerals and the law of the sea: Science, v. 209, no. 4455, p. 464-472, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.209.4455.464.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"464","endPage":"472","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221808,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"209","issue":"4455","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8822e4b08c986b3167f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKelvey, V.E.","contributorId":85161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKelvey","given":"V.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":362918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221554,"text":"5221554 - 1980 - Weathered petroleum: Effects on mallard egg hatchability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-28T17:23:55.013993","indexId":"5221554","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Weathered petroleum: Effects on mallard egg hatchability","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808025","usgsCitation":"Szaro, R.C., Coon, N.C., and Stout, W., 1980, Weathered petroleum: Effects on mallard egg hatchability: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 44, no. 3, p. 709-713, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808025.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"709","endPage":"713","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196918,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aed1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Szaro, Robert C.","contributorId":21240,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Szaro","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coon, Nancy C.","contributorId":176389,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coon","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stout, William C.","contributorId":56756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stout","given":"William C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221569,"text":"5221569 - 1980 - Food use and nutrition of black ducks nesting in Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-28T16:49:18.76086","indexId":"5221569","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Food use and nutrition of black ducks nesting in Maine","docAbstract":"<p>Based on 32 adult black ducks (<i>Anas rubripes</i>) collected during the nesting seasons of 1974-76, the proportion of macro invertebrates (as aggregate [average] percent of dry weight) in the diet of males, egg-laying females, and postlaying females was 60, 75, and 55%, respectivey. Sample sizes were small, and the differences associated with sex and reproductive condition were not signficant. Molluscs, Isopods, ephemeropteran and odonate nymphs, and coleopteran, trichopteran, and dipteran larvae contributed 74% of the dry weight and 64% of the gross energy ingested. Data from proximate analyses of 9 invertebrate and 9 plant foods were combined with food habits data to estimate the nutrients available to breeding hens. We concluded that females with access to an adequate amount of natural food including invertebrates and the seeds and tubers of aquatic plants would obtain sufficient minerals, protein, and energy for reproduction. Food quality does not appear to limit the density of black ducks nesting in Maine.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808002","usgsCitation":"Reinecke, K., and Owen, R.B., 1980, Food use and nutrition of black ducks nesting in Maine: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 44, no. 3, p. 549-558, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808002.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"549","endPage":"558","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196546,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Jr.","contributorId":35030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owen","given":"Ray","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221591,"text":"5221591 - 1980 - Secondary poisoning of barn owls with famphur, an organophosphate insecticide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-28T16:27:19.500195","indexId":"5221591","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Secondary poisoning of barn owls with famphur, an organophosphate insecticide","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808017","usgsCitation":"Hill, E.F., and Mendenhall, V.M., 1980, Secondary poisoning of barn owls with famphur, an organophosphate insecticide: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 44, no. 3, p. 676-681, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808017.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"676","endPage":"681","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198904,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc248","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Elwood F.","contributorId":27115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Elwood","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mendenhall, Vivian M.","contributorId":98405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendenhall","given":"Vivian","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":334217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001696,"text":"1001696 - 1980 - Small-format cameras and fine-grain film used for waterfowl population studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-28T15:43:37.530207","indexId":"1001696","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Small-format cameras and fine-grain film used for waterfowl population studies","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808021","usgsCitation":"Ferguson, E.L., and Gilmer, D.S., 1980, Small-format cameras and fine-grain film used for waterfowl population studies: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 44, no. 3, p. 691-694, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808021.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"691","endPage":"694","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129259,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.29836946820163,\n              45.82389634024136\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.29836946820163,\n              45.682056147284726\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.20220119441676,\n              45.682056147284726\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.20220119441676,\n              45.82389634024136\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.29836946820163,\n              45.82389634024136\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"44","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bd4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ferguson, Edgar L.","contributorId":77210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferguson","given":"Edgar","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilmer, David S.","contributorId":59508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmer","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221578,"text":"5221578 - 1980 - On the variability of alligator sex ratios","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-17T15:55:57.096808","indexId":"5221578","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-01T12:19:28","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":740,"text":"American Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the variability of alligator sex ratios","docAbstract":"Samples of alligators from wild and 'farm' populations exhibited disproportionate sex ratios.  Males predominated among young alligators from wild populations, whereas females were much more abundant than males in the farm population, where resources were superabundant.  These results and other considerations lead us to hypothesize that environmental factors influence sex determination in alligators.  During favorable environmental conditions natural selection is expected to favor a preponderance of the sex whose individuals exhibit the greater environmentally associated variation in relative fitness.  We hypothesize that environmentally associated variation in age at sexual maturity of females produces sufficient variation in relative fitness of females to result in selection for low sex ratios during periods of resource abundance.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/283615","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J.D., and Chabreck, R.H., 1980, On the variability of alligator sex ratios: American Naturalist, v. 116, no. 1, p. 125-137, https://doi.org/10.1086/283615.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"125","endPage":"137","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193388,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"116","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691ae5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":140652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":334192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chabreck, R. H.","contributorId":101755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chabreck","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":334193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70120079,"text":"70120079 - 1980 - Effect of delayed reporting of band recoveries on survival estimates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-12T09:27:31","indexId":"70120079","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-01T09:18:16","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of delayed reporting of band recoveries on survival estimates","docAbstract":"<p>Brownie et al. (U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Resource Publ. 131, 1978) presented 14 models based on an array of explicit assumptions for the study of survival in avian populations.  These methods are replacing the life table methods previously used to estimate survival rates (e.g., Burnham and Anderson, <i>J. Wildl. Manage.</i>, <b>43:</b> 356-366, 1979).  The new methods allow survival or recovery rates, or both, to be constant, time-specific, or time- and age-specific.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>In studies to estimate survival rates for birds the data are often from recoveries of birds shot or found dead during the hunting season and reported to the Bird Banding Laboratory by sportsmen, conservation agency employees, or the general public.  This note examines the bias in estimating annual survival due to a proportion of the recoveries being incorrectly reported a year late.  Specifically, a few recoveries each year of, for example, adult male American Widgeon (<i>Anas americana</i>) banded in California are reported as being recovered in year i + 1 when in fact they were actually recovered the previous year i.  Delayed reporting might typically be caused by people finding a band in their health clothing in the fall of the year and, being embarrassed about their failure to report the band when it was taken, report it a year late not mentioning the actual year of recovery.  Heuristically, delayed reporting should bias estimated annual survival rates upwards because it appears from the data that the birds corresponding to the \"delayed\" recoveries actually lived an additional year.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Field Ornithology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Northeastern Bird-Banding Association","publisherLocation":"Ipswich, NH","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.R., and Burnham, K.P., 1980, Effect of delayed reporting of band recoveries on survival estimates: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 51, no. 3, p. 244-247.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"244","endPage":"247","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291991,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53eb2a68e4b0461e447649f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, David R.","contributorId":92722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":497875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burnham, Kenneth P.","contributorId":95025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burnham","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":189,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":497876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70012612,"text":"70012612 - 1980 - Neogene sedimentation on the outer continental margin, southern Bering Sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-11T15:46:43.952567","indexId":"70012612","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Neogene sedimentation on the outer continental margin, southern Bering Sea","docAbstract":"<p><span>Neogene sedimentary rocks and sediments from sites on the outer continental margin in the southern Bering Sea and on the Alaska Peninsula are dominated by volcanic components that probably were eroded from an emergent Aleutian Ridge. A mainland continental source is subordinate. Most sediment in the marine environment was transported to the depositional sites by longshore currents, debris flows, and turbidity currents during times when sea level was near the outermost continental shelf. Fluctuations of sea level are ascribed both to worldwide glacio-eustatic effects and to regional vertical tectonics. Large drainage systems, such as the Yukon and Kuskokwim Rivers, had little direct influence on sedimentation along the continental slope and Unmak Plateau in the southern Bering Sea. Sediments from those drainage systems probably were transported to the floor of the Aleutian Basin, to the numerous shelf basins that underlie the outer continental shelf, and to the Arctic Ocean after passing through the Bering Strait. Environments of deposition at the sites along the outer continental margin have not changed significantly since the middle Miocene. The site on the Alaska Peninsula, however, is now emergent following shallow-marine and transitional sedimentation during the Neogene.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-3227(80)90091-2","usgsCitation":"Vallier, T., Underwood, M., Gardner, J., and Barron, J., 1980, Neogene sedimentation on the outer continental margin, southern Bering Sea: Marine Geology, v. 36, no. 3-4, p. 269-287, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(80)90091-2.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"269","endPage":"287","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":222368,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -171.0503880814034,\n              58.194831930920884\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.0503880814034,\n              53.58054380493613\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.07132553259655,\n              53.58054380493613\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.07132553259655,\n              58.194831930920884\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.0503880814034,\n              58.194831930920884\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a644ee4b0c8380cd7297e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vallier, T.L.","contributorId":69526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vallier","given":"T.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Underwood, M.B.","contributorId":47386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Underwood","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gardner, J.V.","contributorId":76705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"J.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barron, J.A. 0000-0002-9309-1145","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":95461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":364059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1013249,"text":"1013249 - 1980 - Channelization and livestock impacts on salmonid habitat and biomass in western Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-13T17:03:58.22724","indexId":"1013249","displayToPublicDate":"1980-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Channelization and livestock impacts on salmonid habitat and biomass in western Washington","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined salmonid habitat and biomasses in 50–70‐m pairs of altered and control sections of small (discharges less than 0.3 m</span><sup>3</sup><span>second</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) streams around Puget Sound in western Washington in 1978–1979. Altered sections had been channelized or used by livestock. Channelization significantly reduced overhead cover, sinuosity, wetted area, and woody bank cover while increasing bank grasses. Total habitat area declined in altered areas. These impacts most damaged the quality of habitat for cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) over 70 mm in length. Biomass of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) did not decline significantly in altered sections except in areas severely damaged. Zero‐age trout (cutthroat and steelhead, Salmo gairdneri) suffered no loss of habitat quality, although larger trout did, except in areas of severe physical impact. Short‐term effects of machinery operation in the one stream for which data were obtained included biomass depletions of all salmonid species and size classes. Channelization and livestock use appeared to reduce quality of winter habitat for salmonids. In altered sections with stable bottoms, no recent damage history, relatively little silt and sand, and adequate riffle areas, the reduction in overhead cover appeared to lead to higher standing crops of salmonids, suggesting that fish production in many streams of the Puget Sound area may be light‐limited.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<357:CALIOS>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Chapman, D., and Knudsen, E., 1980, Channelization and livestock impacts on salmonid habitat and biomass in western Washington: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 109, no. 4, p. 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<357:CALIOS>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"357","endPage":"363","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131249,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.83381799213461,\n              48.24666582500217\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.83381799213461,\n              47.325922659982325\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.25157761965484,\n              47.325922659982325\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.25157761965484,\n              48.24666582500217\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.83381799213461,\n              48.24666582500217\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"109","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e5ff7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chapman, D.W.","contributorId":51694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knudsen, E.","contributorId":98264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}