The U.S. Air Force has operated its Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) for nearly a decade, and film images from the system have been openly available since 1973. Films are well suited for the study of weather, and users of such films have derived much useful data. For many potential remote sensing applications, however, a quantitative measurement of the brightness of the imaged light patterns is needed, and it cannot be extracted with adequte accuracy from the films. Such information is contained in the telemetry from the spacecraft and is retained on digital tapes, which store the images for a few days while they await filming. For practical reasons, it has not heretofore been feasible for the Air Force to provide a remote-sensing user with these digital data, and the quantitative brightness information has been lost with the erasure of tapes for re-use.
For the purpose of evaluation of tapes as a means for remote sensing, the Air Force recently did provide to the author six examples containing records of nighttime DMSP imagery similar to that which has previously 1 been evaluated by SRI International in a film format. The digital data create many new applications for these images, owing to a combination of several factors, the most important of which are the preservation of photometric information and of full spatial resolution. In this evaluation, stress has been placed upon determination of the broad potential value of the data rather than the full exploitation of any one aspect of it. The effort was guided by an objective to develop handling methods for the vast body of numbers--methods which will be practical for use in a research or engineering environment where budgets are limited, and specialized capabilities and image reproduction equipment has not already been developed. We report the degree of success obtained in this effort, pointing out the relative strengths and the relative limitations, as compared to the sophisticated, weather-oriented data processing which is well suited for the Air Force requirements.
Both geometric and photometric calibration methods are evaluated. An image can be considered as a 3-dimensional array, X, Y, Z, in which X and Y are the coordinates of a picture element (pixel) and Z is the brightness at that location. A method of approach to handling these parameters, particularly Y and Z, is developed in a form quite different from that which serves the operational applications.
The user of digital data will need the film images which are generated by the Air Force from the same data as is provided on digital tape. In the first stages of analysis, the films provide both a convenient index and a guide to identification of large patterns in the data. Additionally, the infrared (8 to 13 0 film provides a valuable indicator of cloud cover.
Two general conclusions are drawn from this study. Firstly, the digital DMSP data have great potential value but their cost, in terms of the interruption of the present operational routine, is quite high. Therefore, if a program is undertaken to provide for the open availability of an archive of digital records, great care must be exercised in selecting only those records which have unusually high value in order that the effort will be cost-effective. Secondly, it is concluded that several aspects of the program, well designed for Air Force operational purposes, are not adapted to earth-sensing needs. This is probably inevitable, since the two applications are largely different and in some ways incompatible. For example, the nighttime visual sensor saturates in the center of major cities and in moderately large fires (such as gas flares). This saturation prevents the analyst from integrating photometric parameters. For weather observation, this inability is unimportant, and acceptance of such saturation makes feasible a decrease in the data rate.
Such limitations in the data will probably be overcome only through modifying the existing system or the implementation of a similar system designed specifically to serve earth-sensing needs.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr80167","usgsCitation":"Croft, T.A., 1979, The brightness of lights on Earth at night, digitally recorded by DMSP satellite: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-167, vi, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80167.","productDescription":"vi, 57 p.","numberOfPages":"66","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":341010,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0167/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146748,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/0167/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66963d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Croft, Thomas A.","contributorId":33328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Croft","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9348,"text":"ofr79965 - 1979 - Preliminary report of coal exploration drilling in the Broadus area, Powder River County, Montana, during 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:24","indexId":"ofr79965","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-965","title":"Preliminary report of coal exploration drilling in the Broadus area, Powder River County, Montana, during 1978","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr79965","usgsCitation":"Hardie, J.K., 1979, Preliminary report of coal exploration drilling in the Broadus area, Powder River County, Montana, during 1978: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-965, 51 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79965.","productDescription":"51 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143056,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0965/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37065,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0965/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cc39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hardie, John K.","contributorId":80281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardie","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":48423,"text":"ofr79417 - 1979 - Suspended- and bedload-sediment transport in the Snake and Clearwater rivers in the vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, August 1976 through July 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-18T10:51:50","indexId":"ofr79417","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-417","title":"Suspended- and bedload-sediment transport in the Snake and Clearwater rivers in the vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, August 1976 through July 1978","docAbstract":"Impoundment of water in the Snake River and Clearwater River arms behind Lower Granite Dam (see cover map) began in June 1975. At this time, Lower Granite Reservoir and Lock facilities, constructed by the USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers), Walla Walla District, became operational. Construction and operation of this facility necessitated collection of hydrologic data that did not exist prior to construction. The USACE requested the USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) to collect hydraulic- and channel-geometry data and describe sediment-transport characteristics, beginning in the spring of 1972.
\nThis report summarizes information collected during August 1976 through July 1978 and is the fifth in a series of reports designed to release hydrologic data on a timely basis. Although some of the data were collected during the late summer and fall periods (August through December) of 1976 and 1977, most were collected during the spring runoff periods of 1977 and 1978. Therefore, for convenience, data contained in this report will be referred to as the 1977-78 data. Because this is primarily a basic-data report, no interpretation of the data is provided.
\nThis report presents tables of selected data collected and computations compiled since the 1976 report (Seitz, 1976). Most of the tabular data are also presented on graphs. Some of the graphs show plots of data since 1972~ others show plots of only the 1977-78 data.
\nRelatively minor amounts of bedload were transported during the 1977 drought period. Therefore, regular scheduled sampling of the bedload was impractical. Only two bedload samples were collected from the Clearwater River in 1977. The resultant data are included in tables 10, 12, and 14, and figure 6. All bedload data in this report should be considered tentative, pending completion of sampler-calibration studies and possible adjustment of the data to\ncorrect for sampler efficiency.
\nAn analysis of the middle Snake River streamflow record was made during 1977. The streamflow rating for the Snake River near Anatone, Washington, gage was found to be in error at high stages. The streamflow record for water years 1974 and 1975 was revised and published with 1976 water-year data (Water Resources Data for Idaho, Water Year 1976). The revised Snake River near Anatone streamflow rating was used to recompute the sediment-discharge rating curve (fig. 3).
\nThis study program is funded by the USACE through a cooperative agreement with the USGS. All field work, laboratory analysis, and compilation of data are being conducted by the USGS.
\nData collection is scheduled to terminate at the end of the 1979 runoff season. A reanalysis of all data collected since the start of the program will correct all provisional records since 1972, including the 1974, 1975, and 1976 years for the Snake River near Anatone station.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Boise, ID","doi":"10.3133/ofr79417","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Walla Walla District","usgsCitation":"Jones, M., and Seitz, H.R., 1979, Suspended- and bedload-sediment transport in the Snake and Clearwater rivers in the vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, August 1976 through July 1978: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-417, 87 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79417.","productDescription":"87 p.","numberOfPages":"89","temporalStart":"1976-08-01","temporalEnd":"1978-07-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288787,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288786,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0417/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","city":"Lewiston","otherGeospatial":"Clearwater River;Snake River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.0434,45.6946 ], [ -118.0434,49.0011 ], [ -114.279,49.0011 ], [ -114.279,45.6946 ], [ -118.0434,45.6946 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687fe3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Michael L.","contributorId":7219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[{"id":6590,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":237507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seitz, Harold R.","contributorId":61814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seitz","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":36909,"text":"fwsobs77_19 - 1979 - Guidelines for preparing expert testimony in water management decisions related to instream flow issues. IFIP No. 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-01T19:55:26","indexId":"fwsobs77_19","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"77/19","title":"Guidelines for preparing expert testimony in water management decisions related to instream flow issues. IFIP No. 1","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Sweetman, D.A., 1979, Guidelines for preparing expert testimony in water management decisions related to instream flow issues. IFIP No. 1 (Revised Edition): FWS/OBS 77/19, 32 p.; 27 cm.","productDescription":"32 p.; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":92229,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015017874655?urlappend=%3Bseq=5"},{"id":166707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revised Edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a2ab","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lamb, Berton L.","contributorId":6919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"Berton L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747071,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Sweetman, Debra A.","contributorId":35377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweetman","given":"Debra","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10250,"text":"ofr79934 - 1979 - Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations on the west coast","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10250,"text":"ofr79934 - 1979 - Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations on the west coast","indexId":"ofr79934","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations on the west coast"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043180,"text":"70043180 - 1980 - Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations of the Pacific Coast of North America","indexId":"70043180","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations of the Pacific Coast of North America"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70043180,"text":"70043180 - 1980 - Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations of the Pacific Coast of North America","indexId":"70043180","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations of the Pacific Coast of North America"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-06T18:27:39","indexId":"ofr79934","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-934","title":"Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations on the west coast","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr79934","usgsCitation":"McDougall, K.A., 1979, Paleoecological evaluation of Late Eocene biostratigraphic zonations on the west coast: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-934, ix, 215 p. :ill., map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79934.","productDescription":"ix, 215 p. :ill., map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143092,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689d14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McDougall, Kristin A.","contributorId":69146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougall","given":"Kristin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36776,"text":"fwsobs79_32 - 1979 - Bibliographic search capabilities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:58","indexId":"fwsobs79_32","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"79/32","title":"Bibliographic search capabilities","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"National Coastal Ecosystems Team, 1979, Bibliographic search capabilities (Revision C): FWS/OBS 79/32, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":165309,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revision C","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62ad53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"National Coastal Ecosystems Team","contributorId":128207,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"National Coastal Ecosystems Team","id":529588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10149,"text":"ofr79971 - 1979 - Late Pleistocene chrysomonad cysts from core 7, Clear Lake, Lake County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr79971","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-971","title":"Late Pleistocene chrysomonad cysts from core 7, Clear Lake, Lake County, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr79971","usgsCitation":"Mahood, A.M., and Adam, D.P., 1979, Late Pleistocene chrysomonad cysts from core 7, Clear Lake, Lake County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-971, 16 p., 4 over-size sheets :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79971.","productDescription":"16 p., 4 over-size sheets :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143481,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0971/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37992,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0971/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8b7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mahood, Albert M.","contributorId":75150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahood","given":"Albert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adam, David P.","contributorId":36132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adam","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28327,"text":"wri7957 - 1979 - Map showing ground-water conditions in the Virgin River, Grand Wash, and Shivwits areas, Mohave County, Arizona, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-26T15:50:41","indexId":"wri7957","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-57","title":"Map showing ground-water conditions in the Virgin River, Grand Wash, and Shivwits areas, Mohave County, Arizona, 1976","docAbstract":"The Virgin River, Grand Wash, and Shivwits areas include about 3 ,250 square miles in northwestern Arizona. Ground water is obtained mainly from the alluvium, conglomerate, and basalt; however, several other formations yield small amounts of water to some wells. In the Virgin River area, most wells are less than 200 feet deep, water levels range from 17 to 310 feet below the land surface, and well yields range from a few gallons per minute to as much as 2,000 gallons per minute. Springs in the Littlefield area contribute about 70 cubic feet per second of water to the Virgin River. In the Grand Wash area wells are from 35 to 850 feet deep, and water levels range from 5 to 759 feet below the land surface. In the Shivwits area wells are from 10.5 to 300 feet deep, and water levels range from 10 to 256 feet below the land surface. The chemical quality of the water varies with location and aquifer in the report area. Information shown on the map (scale 1:125,000) includes the principal aquifer that furnishes water to wells and springs, depth to water, altitude of the water level, and specific conductance and fluoride concentrations. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri7957","usgsCitation":"Levings, G.W., and Farrar, C.D., 1979, Map showing ground-water conditions in the Virgin River, Grand Wash, and Shivwits areas, Mohave County, Arizona, 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-57, 1 Plate: 34.64 x 45.48 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7957.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 34.64 x 45.48 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366006,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1979/0057/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159361,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1979/0057/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","county":"Mohave County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.01611328125,\n 35.55010533588552\n ],\n [\n -112.2802734375,\n 35.55010533588552\n ],\n [\n -112.2802734375,\n 36.96744946416934\n ],\n [\n -114.01611328125,\n 36.96744946416934\n ],\n [\n -114.01611328125,\n 35.55010533588552\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4cc0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levings, G. W.","contributorId":12485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levings","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farrar, C. D.","contributorId":71978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":29645,"text":"wri7854 - 1979 - Evaluation of a digital model for estuarine water quality simulation in waste allocation studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:54","indexId":"wri7854","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-54","title":"Evaluation of a digital model for estuarine water quality simulation in waste allocation studies","docAbstract":"Hydrologic and water-quality data were collected on 4 estuaries in Pasco, Citrus, and Pinellas Counties, Florida, to evaluate modeling results. Current and predicted waste loading of the four estuaries was simulated by use of a two-dimensional steady-state, intertidal-condition model. Concentrations of DO, carbonaceous and nitrogenous BOD, and chloride were simulated as averages over a tidal cycle. General equations for the model are based on the law of conservation of mass. Assumption of steady-state required that water-quality data for calibration be averaged over an appropriate time cycle with respect to volume and cross-section. Diurnal DO fluctuation was determined in 2 estuaries for evaluating the influence of photosynthesis and respiration. The estuary model is best applied by calibrating it for a particular set of observed conditions, and then using this calibrated model for sensitivity analyses without attempting to verify the chosen parameter values against a second set of conditions. Sensitivity analyses included dispersion coefficient , decay rates, photosynthesis, and respiration. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri7854","usgsCitation":"Seaburn, G., Jennings, M.E., and Merritt, M.L., 1979, Evaluation of a digital model for estuarine water quality simulation in waste allocation studies: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-54, v, 50 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7854.","productDescription":"v, 50 p. :ill., maps ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95774,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1978/0054/report.pdf","size":"2819","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159471,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1978/0054/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faf26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seaburn, G.E.","contributorId":42193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaburn","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jennings, Marshall E.","contributorId":55813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"Marshall","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merritt, Michael L.","contributorId":29392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merritt","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":9124,"text":"ofr791509 - 1979 - Ultramafic inclusions and host alkali olivine basalts of the southern coastal plain of the Red Sea, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr791509","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-1509","title":"Ultramafic inclusions and host alkali olivine basalts of the southern coastal plain of the Red Sea, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"A variety of mafic and ultramafic inclusions occur within the pyroclastic components of the Al Birk basalt, erupted on the southern Red Sea coastal plain of Saudi Arabia from \r\nPleistocene time to the present. Depleted harzburgites are the only inclusions contained within the basalts that were erupted through Miocene oceanic crust (15 km thick) in the vicinity of Jizan, whereas to the north in the vicinity of Al Birk, alkali basalts that were erupted through a thicker Precambrian crust (48 km thick) contain mixtures of harzburgites, cumulate gabbro, and websterite inclusions accompanied by large (> 2 cm) megacrysts of glassy alumina-rich clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and spinel. Microprobe analyses of individual minerals from the harzburgites, websterites, and cumulate gabbros reveal variations in composition that can be related to a complex mantle history during the evolution of the alkali basalts. Clinopyroxene and plagioclase megacrysts may represent early phases that crystallized from the alkali olivine basalt magma at depths less than 35 km. Layered websterites and gabbros with cumulate plagioclase and clinopyroxene may represent continuing crystallization of the alkali olivine basalt magma in the lower crust when basaltic magma was not rapidly ascending. It is significant that the megacrysts and cumulate inclusions apparently form only where the magmas have traversed the Precambrian crust, whereas the harzburgite-bearing basalts that penetrated a much thinner Miocene oceanic crust reveal no evidence of mantle fractionation. These alkali olivine basalts and their contained inclusions are related in time to present-day rifting in the Red Sea axial trough. The onshore, deep-seated, undersaturated magmas are separated from the shallow Red Sea rift subalkaline basalts by only 170 km. The contemporaneity of alkaline olivine and subalkaline basalts requires that they must relate directly to the separation of the Arabian plate from the African plate.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr791509","usgsCitation":"Ghent, E.D., Coleman, R.G., and Hadley, D.G., 1979, Ultramafic inclusions and host alkali olivine basalts of the southern coastal plain of the Red Sea, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1509, iii, 41 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr791509.","productDescription":"iii, 41 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143623,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1509/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36746,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1509/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3f45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ghent, Edward D.","contributorId":103283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ghent","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coleman, Robert Griffin","contributorId":89527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coleman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Griffin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hadley, Donald G.","contributorId":19527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadley","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":42523,"text":"ofr79576B - 1979 - Preliminary map of platinum and platinum-group metal provinces in the conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:06","indexId":"ofr79576B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-576","chapter":"B","title":"Preliminary map of platinum and platinum-group metal provinces in the conterminous United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr79576B","usgsCitation":"Page, N.J., and Tooker, E.W., 1979, Preliminary map of platinum and platinum-group metal provinces in the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-576, 1 map ;64 x 99 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79576B.","productDescription":"1 map ;64 x 99 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168865,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80273,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0576b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d7ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, Norman J.","contributorId":46492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tooker, Edwin Wilson","contributorId":33295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tooker","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"Wilson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":36770,"text":"fwsobs79_24 - 1979 - Decline of submerged aquatic plants in Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:00","indexId":"fwsobs79_24","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"79/24","title":"Decline of submerged aquatic plants in Chesapeake Bay","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Stevenson, J.C., Confer, N., and Pieper, C.B., 1979, Decline of submerged aquatic plants in Chesapeake Bay: FWS/OBS 79/24, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":165390,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db67273a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevenson, J. Court","contributorId":98372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevenson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Court","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Confer, Nedra","contributorId":100911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Confer","given":"Nedra","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pieper, Catherine B.","contributorId":75205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pieper","given":"Catherine","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":8716,"text":"ofr791133 - 1979 - Selected bibliography on ground subsidence caused by dissolution and removal of salt and other soluble evaporites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr791133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-1133","title":"Selected bibliography on ground subsidence caused by dissolution and removal of salt and other soluble evaporites","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr791133","usgsCitation":"Ege, J.R., 1979, Selected bibliography on ground subsidence caused by dissolution and removal of salt and other soluble evaporites: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1133, 30 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr791133.","productDescription":"30 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1133/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36293,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1133/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa6ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ege, John R.","contributorId":69534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ege","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":36764,"text":"fwsobs79_49 - 1979 - Habitat Preservation Abstracts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:56","indexId":"fwsobs79_49","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":20,"text":"FWS/OBS","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"79/49","title":"Habitat Preservation Abstracts","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Office of Biological Services, 1979, Habitat Preservation Abstracts: FWS/OBS 79/49, v. : map; 27 cm.","productDescription":"v. : map; 27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94099,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015017866685?urlappend=%3Bseq=5"},{"id":164812,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649e9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Office of Biological Services","contributorId":128019,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Office of Biological Services","id":529580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":46994,"text":"ofr79857 - 1979 - Equal-area base map of the Northeast Pacific Ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:40","indexId":"ofr79857","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-857","title":"Equal-area base map of the Northeast Pacific Ocean","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr79857","usgsCitation":"Gerin, M., and Stevenson, A.J., 1979, Equal-area base map of the Northeast Pacific Ocean: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-857, 1 map ;57 x 85 cm. --, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79857.","productDescription":"1 map ;57 x 85 cm. --","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":83893,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/0857/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe0c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gerin, Marybeth","contributorId":20718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerin","given":"Marybeth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stevenson, Andrew J.","contributorId":18830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevenson","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":27022,"text":"wri79106 - 1979 - Geohydrology and digital-simulation model of the Farrington aquifer in the northern coastal plain of New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-20T01:01:36","indexId":"wri79106","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-106","title":"Geohydrology and digital-simulation model of the Farrington aquifer in the northern coastal plain of New Jersey","docAbstract":"A two-dimensional digital-computer flow model was developed to simulate the Farrington aquifer in the northern part of the Coastal Plain of New Jersey. The area of detailed study includes approximately 500 square miles in Middlesex and Monmouth Couties where the aquifer provides a large part of the municipal and industrial water supply. The area modeled is much larger, extending seaward as well as northeastward into Long Island. The aquifer consists chiefly of the Farrington Sand Member of the Raritan Formation and is composed of sand and some gravel. It thickens from a featheredge in outcrop to more than 170 feet, 11 miles to the southeast. The confining unit between the Farrington and the overlying Old Bridge Sand Member of the Magothy Formation consists primarily of the Woodbridge Clay Member of the Raritan Formation and has a maximum thickness of 244 feet. The model simulates both water-table and artesian conditions. The confining unit overlying the Farrington aquifer is simulated as having a variable thickness and vertical hydraulic conductivity. The effect of a declining water level in the overlying Old Bridge aquifer on the Farrington aquifer is also simulated by the model. Values used to describe the hydraulic properties of the Farrington aquifer are: a hydraulic conductivity of 105 feet per day, a storage coefficient of 1.6 x 10-4 for artesian conditions, and a specific yield of 0.25 for water-table conditions. Values for the overlying confining unit are: a vertical hydraulic conductivity ranging from 4.2 x 10-7 to 1.0 x 10-10 feet per second and a specific storage of 4 x 10-5 feet-1. Aquifer simulation for the 15-year period, 1959-73, was used to calibrage the model. The model was calibrated by comparing the observed potentiometric surface of November 1973 with the simulated potentiometric surface. In addition, hydrographs for selected wells were compared with model results. Ground-water withdrawals for 1959 and 1973 were 12.1 and 28.5 milion gallons per day, respectively. Potentiometric surfaces for 1985 and 2000 were computed based on a linear projection of ground-water withdrawals (39.5 and 56.9 million gallons per day in 1985 and 2000, respectively) of the period 1959 through 1973. These surfaces are deeper than that of November, 1973, and the cone of depression is wider. The potentiometric head projected by the model in the vicinity of Sayreville will be more than 150 feet below mean sea level by 2000; the head in this area was 70 feet below sea level in 1973. The model calculated ground-water budgets for steady-state and transient conditions for the entire modeled area and for several rectangular subareas. Ground-water flow into the modeled Farrington aquifer under steady-state conditions before ground-water development was 16 cubic feet per second for the entire area. Recharge in the outcrop area and vertical leakage from the Old Bridge was 8 cubic feet per second each. Approximately 75 percent of the discharge occurred as seepage into surface-water bodies in and near the outcrop and as lateral flow southwestward into Burlington County near the outcrop area. The remaining 25 percent occurred southeast of the outcrop as vertical leakage into the overlying Old Bridge aquifer and as lateral flow to the south into Ocean and Burlington Counties. A transient water budget for 1973 was calculated for a subarea consisting mainly of Middlesex County. The model indicates that 48 percent (14.3 cubic feet per second) of the total inflow to the subareas was through its boundaries. Other sources of water include direct recharge within the subarea (5.4 cubic feet per second), vertical leakage (mainly from the Old Bridge) within the subarea (2.6 cubic feet per second), and water released from storage (3.4 cubic feet per second). Discharge from the subarea consisted mainly of withdrawals (26.5 cubic feet per second). It also included vertical leakage to the Old Bridge and discharge to surface-water bodies simulated by constant-head nodes (3.2 cubic feet per second).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri79106","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Farlekas, G.M., 1979, Geohydrology and digital-simulation model of the Farrington aquifer in the northern coastal plain of New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-106, vi, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri79106.","productDescription":"vi, 55 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_79_106.gif"},{"id":257664,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/preview/wri/1979/106/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","county":"Burlington;Middlesex;Monmouth;Ocean","otherGeospatial":"Farrington Aquifer;Long Island;Old Bridge Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75,39 ], [ -75,41.5 ], [ -72.25,41.5 ], [ -72.25,39 ], [ -75,39 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farlekas, George M.","contributorId":44963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farlekas","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10097,"text":"ofr791692 - 1979 - A computer program in Hewlett-Packard BASIC for plotting and processing U-Pb isotope data on concordia diagrams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr791692","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-1692","title":"A computer program in Hewlett-Packard BASIC for plotting and processing U-Pb isotope data on concordia diagrams","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr791692","usgsCitation":"Ludwig, K., 1979, A computer program in Hewlett-Packard BASIC for plotting and processing U-Pb isotope data on concordia diagrams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1692, 33 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr791692.","productDescription":"33 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144014,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1692/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37946,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1692/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b098d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ludwig, K.R.","contributorId":97112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludwig","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":160817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":26069,"text":"wri7922 - 1979 - Water quality in the proposed Prosperity Reservoir area, Center Creek Basin, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-14T12:57:57","indexId":"wri7922","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-22","title":"Water quality in the proposed Prosperity Reservoir area, Center Creek Basin, Missouri","docAbstract":"Water in Center Creek basin, Mo., upstream from the proposed Prosperity Reservoir damsite is a calcium bicarbonate type that is moderately mineralized, hard, and slightly alkaline. Ammonia and organic nitrogen, phosphorus, total organic carbon, chemical oxygen demand, and bacteria increased considerably during storm runoff, probably due to livestock wastes. Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations are probably high enough to cause the proposed lake to be eutrophic. Minor-element concentrations were at or near normal levels in Center and Jones Creeks. The only pesticides detected were 0.01 micrograms per liter of 2, 4, 5-T in one base-flow sample and 0.02 to 0.04 micrograms per liter of 2, 4, 5-T and 2, 4-D in all storm-runoff samples. Fecal coliform and fecal streptococcus densities ranged from 2 to 650 and 2 to 550 colonies per 100 milliliters, respectively, during base flow , but were 17,000 to 45,000 and 27,000 to 70,000 colonies per 100 milliliters, respectively, during storm runoff. Water in Center Creek about 2.5 miles downstream from the proposed damsite is similar in quality to that upstream from the damsite except for higher concentrations of sodium, sulfate, chloride, fluoride, nitrogen, and phosphorus. These higher concentrations are caused by fertilizer industry wastes that enter Center Creek about 1.0 mile downstream from the proposed damsite. (Woodard-USGS).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri7922","usgsCitation":"Barks, J.H., and Berkas, W.R., 1979, Water quality in the proposed Prosperity Reservoir area, Center Creek Basin, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-22, ii, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7922.","productDescription":"ii, 26 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157906,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1979/0022/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":369214,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1979/0022/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"Jasper","city":"Carl Junction","otherGeospatial":"Southwest Missouri","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -94.57305908203124,\n 37.18746751526529\n ],\n [\n -94.57305908203124,\n 37.2062007795906\n ],\n [\n -94.54726696014404,\n 37.2062007795906\n ],\n [\n -94.54726696014404,\n 37.18746751526529\n ],\n [\n -94.57305908203124,\n 37.18746751526529\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9a21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barks, James H.","contributorId":73569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barks","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berkas, Wayne R. wrberkas@usgs.gov","contributorId":425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkas","given":"Wayne","email":"wrberkas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":195744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":56243,"text":"wdrOK782 - 1979 - Water resources data for Oklahoma, water year 1978, Volume 2, Red River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-06T21:28:18.999238","indexId":"wdrOK782","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OK-78-2","title":"Water resources data for Oklahoma, water year 1978, Volume 2, Red River basin","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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The model preserves the mean, variance, and cross correlations of the observed station data. In addition, it has a desirable blend of both high and low frequency characteristics and therefore is capable of preserving the Hurst coefficient, h. The generated annual flows are disaggregated into monthly sequences using a modification of the Valencia-Schaake model. The low-flow frequency and flow duration characteristics of the generated monthly flows, with length equal to the historical data, compare favorably with the historical data. Once the models were verified, 100-year sequences were generated and analyzed for their low flow characteristics. One-, three- and six- month low-flow frequencies at recurrence intervals greater than 10 years are generally found to be lower than flow computed from the historical flows. A method is proposed for synthesizing flows at ungaged sites. (Kosco-USGS)
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri793","collaboration":"Prepared in collaboration with the Susquehanna River Basin Committee","usgsCitation":"Armbruster, J.T., 1979, Regional stochastic generation of streamflows using an ARIMA (1,0,1) process and disaggregation: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-3, vi, 54 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri793.","productDescription":"vi, 54 p.","numberOfPages":"63","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science 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