{"pageNumber":"569","pageRowStart":"14200","pageSize":"25","recordCount":40783,"records":[{"id":70129357,"text":"70129357 - 2014 - Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods for urban and small, rural streams in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-13T17:50:57","indexId":"70129357","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods for urban and small, rural streams in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina","docAbstract":"Reliable estimates of the magnitude and frequency of floods are essential for such things as the design of transportation and water-conveyance structures, Flood Insurance Studies, and flood-plain management. The flood-frequency estimates are particularly important in densely populated urban areas. A multistate approach was used to update methods for determining the magnitude and frequency of floods in urban and small, rural streams that are not substantially affected by regulation or tidal fluctuations in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. The multistate approach has the advantage over a single state approach of increasing the number of stations available for analysis, expanding the geographical coverage that would allow for application of regional regression equations across state boundaries, and building on a previous flood-frequency investigation of rural streamflow-gaging stations (streamgages) in the Southeastern United States. In addition, streamgages from the inner Coastal Plain of New Jersey were included in the analysis.\r\nGeneralized least-squares regression techniques were used to generate predictive  equations for estimating the 50-, 20-, 10-, 4-, 2-, 1-, 0.5-, and 0.2-percent annual exceedance probability flows for urban and small, rural ungaged basins for three hydrologic regions; the Piedmont-Ridge and Valley, Sand Hills, and Coastal Plain. Incorporation of urban streamgages from New Jersey also allowed for the expansion of the applicability of the predictive equations in the Coastal Plain from 2.1 to 53.5 square miles. Explanatory variables in the regression equations included drainage area (DA) and percent of impervious area (IA) for the Piedmont-Ridge and Valley region; DA and percent of developed land for the Sand Hills; and DA, IA, and 24-hour, 50-year maximum precipitation for the Coastal Plain. An application spreadsheet also was developed that can be used to compute the flood-frequency estimates along with the 95-percent prediction intervals for an ungaged location. \r\n","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2015","conferenceDate":"April 19-23, 2015","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Department of Interior","usgsCitation":"Feaster, T., Gotvald, A.J., and Weaver, J.C., 2014, Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods for urban and small, rural streams in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"512","endPage":"520","ipdsId":"IP-059335","costCenters":[{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342454,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342453,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://acwi.gov/sos/pubs/3rdJFIC/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.85791015625,\n              29.38217507514529\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.05859375,\n              29.38217507514529\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.05859375,\n              37.3002752813443\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.85791015625,\n              37.3002752813443\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.85791015625,\n              29.38217507514529\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5940f9b5e4b0764e6c63ead8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feaster, Toby D. 0000-0002-5626-5011 tfeaster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-5011","contributorId":1109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feaster","given":"Toby D.","email":"tfeaster@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":519848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gotvald, Anthony J. 0000-0002-9019-750X agotvald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-750X","contributorId":1970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gotvald","given":"Anthony","email":"agotvald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":519849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weaver, J. Curtis 0000-0001-7068-5445 jcweaver@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-5445","contributorId":2229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"J.","email":"jcweaver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Curtis","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":519850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189612,"text":"70189612 - 2014 - Elders recall an earlier tsunami on Indian Ocean shores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T13:53:48","indexId":"70189612","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3879,"text":"Eos, Earth and Space Science News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Elders recall an earlier tsunami on Indian Ocean shores","docAbstract":"Ten years on, the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004 still looms large in efforts to reduce coastal risk. The disaster has spurred worldwide advances in tsunami detection and warning, tsunami-risk assessment, and tsunami awareness [Satake, 2014].\n\tNearly a lifetime has passed since the northwestern Indian Ocean last produced a devastating tsunami. Documentation of this tsunami, in November 1945, was hindered by international instability in the wake of the Second World War and, in British India, by the approach of independence and partition. The parent earthquake, of magnitude 8.1, was widely recorded, and the tsunami registered on tide gauges, but intelligence reports and newspaper articles say little about inundation limits while permitting a broad range of catalogued death tolls. What has been established about the 1945 tsunami falls short of what's needed today for ground-truthing inundation models, estimating risk to enlarged populations, and anchoring awareness campaigns in local facts.\n\tRecent efforts to reduce coastal risk around the Arabian Sea include a project in which eyewitnesses to the 1945 tsunami were found and interviewed (Fig. 1), and related archives were gathered. Results are being made available through UNESCO's Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center in hopes of increasing scientific understanding and public awareness of the region's tsunami hazards.","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2014EO510002","usgsCitation":"Kakar, D.M., Naeem, G., Usman, A., Hasan, H., Lohdi, H., Srinivasalu, S., Andrade, V., Rajendran, C., Naderi Beni, A., Hamzeh, M.A., Hoffmann, G., Al Balushi, N., Gale, N., Kodijat, A., Fritz, H.M., and Atwater, B.F., 2014, Elders recall an earlier tsunami on Indian Ocean shores: Eos, Earth and Space Science News, v. 95, no. 51, p. 485-486, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014EO510002.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"485","endPage":"486","ipdsId":"IP-060909","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472508,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo510002","text":"External Repository"},{"id":344023,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"India, Iran, Oman, Pakistan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              59.0625,\n              21.47351753334985\n            ],\n            [\n              59.67773437500001,\n              21.43261686447735\n            ],\n            [\n              60.13916015625,\n              21.922663209325922\n            ],\n            [\n              60.09521484375,\n              22.268764039073968\n            ],\n            [\n              59.80957031249999,\n              22.87744046489713\n            ],\n            [\n              59.150390625,\n              23.644524198573688\n            ],\n            [\n              58.53515625,\n              23.946096014998382\n            ],\n            [\n              57.7001953125,\n              24.046463999666567\n            ],\n            [\n              56.88720703125,\n              24.587090339209634\n            ],\n            [\n              56.44775390625,\n              25.46311452925943\n            ],\n            [\n              56.49169921875,\n              25.799891182088334\n            ],\n            [\n              56.7333984375,\n              26.03704188651584\n            ],\n            [\n              57.30468749999999,\n              25.740529092773226\n            ],\n            [\n              57.83203125,\n              25.443274612305746\n            ],\n            [\n              58.38134765624999,\n              25.443274612305746\n            ],\n            [\n              58.95263671875001,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ],\n            [\n              59.9853515625,\n              25.12539261151203\n            ],\n            [\n              60.380859375,\n              25.025884063244828\n            ],\n            [\n              61.17187499999999,\n              24.966140159912975\n            ],\n            [\n              61.61132812500001,\n              24.886436490787712\n            ],\n            [\n              62.8857421875,\n              24.986058021167594\n            ],\n            [\n              64.05029296875,\n              24.986058021167594\n            ],\n            [\n              64.53369140625,\n              25.085598897064752\n            ],\n            [\n              65.21484375,\n              25.105497373014686\n            ],\n            [\n              65.6982421875,\n              25.24469595130604\n            ],\n            [\n              65.89599609375,\n              25.3241665257384\n            ],\n            [\n              66.33544921875,\n              25.16517336866393\n            ],\n            [\n              66.51123046875,\n              24.986058021167594\n            ],\n            [\n              66.59912109375,\n              24.70691524106633\n            ],\n            [\n              67.08251953125,\n              24.5271348225978\n            ],\n            [\n              67.32421875,\n              24.407137917727667\n            ],\n            [\n              67.30224609375,\n              24.146753594703075\n            ],\n            [\n              67.52197265625,\n              23.905926927314724\n            ],\n            [\n              67.87353515625,\n              23.725011735951796\n            ],\n            [\n              68.13720703125,\n              23.58412603264412\n            ],\n            [\n              68.66455078125,\n              23.059516273509303\n            ],\n            [\n              69.10400390625,\n              22.836945920943855\n            ],\n            [\n              69.3896484375,\n              22.61401087437029\n            ],\n            [\n              69.01611328125,\n              22.61401087437029\n            ],\n            [\n              68.90625,\n              22.49225722008518\n            ],\n            [\n              68.90625,\n              22.187404991398775\n            ],\n            [\n              69.169921875,\n              21.922663209325922\n            ],\n            [\n              69.36767578124999,\n              21.6778482933475\n            ],\n            [\n              69.54345703125,\n              21.514406720030294\n            ],\n            [\n              69.7412109375,\n              21.289374355860424\n            ],\n            [\n              69.98291015625,\n              20.899871347076424\n            ],\n            [\n              70.224609375,\n              20.776659051878816\n            ],\n            [\n              70.59814453125,\n              20.715015145512087\n            ],\n            [\n              70.8837890625,\n              20.632784250388028\n            ],\n            [\n              71.455078125,\n              20.694461597907797\n            ],\n            [\n              71.71875,\n              20.797201434307\n            ],\n            [\n              71.5869140625,\n              21.186972714123776\n            ],\n            [\n              71.05957031249999,\n              21.105000275382064\n            ],\n            [\n              70.7080078125,\n              21.3303150734318\n            ],\n            [\n              70.15869140625,\n              21.637005211106306\n            ],\n            [\n              69.7412109375,\n              22.126354759919685\n            ],\n            [\n              69.76318359375,\n              22.59372606392931\n            ],\n            [\n              69.71923828125,\n              22.958393318086348\n            ],\n            [\n              69.3896484375,\n              23.301901124188877\n            ],\n            [\n              68.818359375,\n              23.704894502324912\n            ],\n            [\n              68.13720703125,\n              24.5271348225978\n            ],\n            [\n              67.47802734375,\n              24.986058021167594\n            ],\n            [\n              67.21435546875,\n              25.48295117535531\n            ],\n            [\n              66.59912109375,\n              25.97779895546436\n            ],\n            [\n              65.63232421875,\n              25.997549919572112\n            ],\n            [\n              64.13818359375,\n              26.05678288577881\n            ],\n            [\n              62.75390625,\n              25.997549919572112\n            ],\n            [\n              61.74316406249999,\n              26.017297563851745\n            ],\n            [\n              60.42480468749999,\n              26.03704188651584\n            ],\n            [\n              59.58984374999999,\n              26.09625490696853\n            ],\n            [\n              58.84277343749999,\n              26.194876675795218\n            ],\n            [\n              57.7001953125,\n              26.509904531413927\n            ],\n            [\n              57.3486328125,\n              26.588527147308614\n            ],\n            [\n              56.62353515625,\n              26.56887654795065\n            ],\n            [\n              56.09619140624999,\n              26.13571361317392\n            ],\n            [\n              55.96435546875,\n              25.681137335685307\n            ],\n            [\n              55.5908203125,\n              25.264568475331583\n            ],\n            [\n              55.56884765625,\n              24.766784522874453\n            ],\n            [\n              55.70068359375,\n              24.327076540018634\n            ],\n            [\n              56.07421875,\n              23.926013033021192\n            ],\n            [\n              56.7333984375,\n              23.34225583513053\n            ],\n            [\n              57.216796875,\n              23.0999442125314\n            ],\n            [\n              57.54638671874999,\n              22.897683210648072\n            ],\n            [\n              57.9638671875,\n              22.59372606392931\n            ],\n            [\n              58.49121093749999,\n              22.167057857886153\n            ],\n            [\n              59.0625,\n              21.47351753334985\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"95","issue":"51","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-12-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59706fbbe4b0d1f9f065a8e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kakar, Din Mohammad","contributorId":194816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kakar","given":"Din","email":"","middleInitial":"Mohammad","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Naeem, Ghazala","contributorId":194817,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naeem","given":"Ghazala","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Usman, Abdullah","contributorId":194818,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Usman","given":"Abdullah","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hasan, Haider","contributorId":194819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hasan","given":"Haider","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lohdi, Hira","contributorId":194820,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lohdi","given":"Hira","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Srinivasalu, Seshachalam","contributorId":194821,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Srinivasalu","given":"Seshachalam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Andrade, Vanessa","contributorId":194822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andrade","given":"Vanessa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rajendran, C.P.","contributorId":194823,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rajendran","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Naderi Beni, Abdolmajid","contributorId":194824,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naderi Beni","given":"Abdolmajid","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hamzeh, Mohammad Ali","contributorId":194825,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hamzeh","given":"Mohammad","email":"","middleInitial":"Ali","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hoffmann, Goesta","contributorId":194826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoffmann","given":"Goesta","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Al Balushi, Noora","contributorId":194827,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Al Balushi","given":"Noora","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Gale, Nora","contributorId":194828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gale","given":"Nora","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Kodijat, Ardito","contributorId":194829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kodijat","given":"Ardito","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Fritz, Hermann M.","contributorId":194830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fritz","given":"Hermann","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Atwater, Brian F. 0000-0003-1155-2815 atwater@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-2815","contributorId":3297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwater","given":"Brian","email":"atwater@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}}
,{"id":70135997,"text":"70135997 - 2014 - Physically based method for measuring suspended-sediment concentration and grain size using multi-frequency arrays of acoustic-doppler profilers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T15:15:39","indexId":"70135997","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Physically based method for measuring suspended-sediment concentration and grain size using multi-frequency arrays of acoustic-doppler profilers","docAbstract":"<p>As the result of a 12-year program of sediment-transport research and field testing on the Colorado River (6 stations in UT and AZ), Yampa River (2 stations in CO), Little Snake River (1 station in CO), Green River (1 station in CO and 2 stations in UT), and Rio Grande (2 stations in TX), we have developed a physically based method for measuring suspended-sediment concentration and grain size at 15-minute intervals using multifrequency arrays of acoustic-Doppler profilers. This multi-frequency method is able to achieve much higher accuracies than single-frequency acoustic methods because it allows removal of the influence of changes in grain size on acoustic backscatter. The method proceeds as follows. (1) Acoustic attenuation at each frequency is related to the concentration of silt and clay with a known grain-size distribution in a river cross section using physical samples and theory. (2) The combination of acoustic backscatter and attenuation at each frequency is uniquely related to the concentration of sand (with a known reference grain-size distribution) and the concentration of silt and clay (with a known reference grain-size distribution) in a river cross section using physical samples and theory. (3) Comparison of the suspended-sand concentrations measured at each frequency using this approach then allows theory-based calculation of the median grain size of the suspended sand and final correction of the suspended-sand concentration to compensate for the influence of changing grain size on backscatter. Although this method of measuring suspended-sediment concentration is somewhat less accurate than using conventional samplers in either the EDI or EWI methods, it is much more accurate than estimating suspended-sediment concentrations using calibrated pump measurements or single-frequency acoustics. Though the EDI and EWI methods provide the most accurate measurements of suspended-sediment concentration, these measurements are labor-intensive, expensive, and may be impossible to collect at time intervals less than discharge-independent changes in suspended-sediment concentration can occur (&lt; hours). Therefore, our physically based multi-frequency acoustic method shows promise as a cost-effective, valid approach for calculating suspended-sediment loads in river at a level of accuracy sufficient for many scientific and management purposes.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 2015 Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2015 Conference","conferenceDate":"April 19-23, 2015","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Topping, D.J., Wright, S., Griffiths, R.E., and Dean, D.J., 2014, Physically based method for measuring suspended-sediment concentration and grain size using multi-frequency arrays of acoustic-doppler profilers, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 2015 Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling , Reno, NV, April 19-23, 2015, 14 p.","productDescription":"14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-061039","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342444,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342443,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2015/openconf/modules/request.php?module=oc_program&action=summary.php&id=250"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5940f9b5e4b0764e6c63ead1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Topping, David J. 0000-0002-2104-4577 dtopping@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-4577","contributorId":715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Topping","given":"David","email":"dtopping@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wright, Scott 0000-0002-0387-5713 sawright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5713","contributorId":1536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Scott","email":"sawright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Griffiths, Ronald E. 0000-0003-3620-2926 rgriffiths@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-2926","contributorId":162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffiths","given":"Ronald","email":"rgriffiths@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dean, David J. 0000-0003-0203-088X djdean@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-088X","contributorId":131047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dean","given":"David","email":"djdean@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70173455,"text":"70173455 - 2014 - Regional variability among nonlinear chlorophyll-phosphorus relationships in lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T14:53:37","indexId":"70173455","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-22T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2620,"text":"Limnology and Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Regional variability among nonlinear chlorophyll-phosphorus relationships in lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>The relationship between chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;(Chl&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>) and total phosphorus (TP) is a fundamental relationship in lakes that reflects multiple aspects of ecosystem function and is also used in the regulation and management of inland waters. The exact form of this relationship has substantial implications on its meaning and its use. We assembled a spatially extensive data set to examine whether nonlinear models are a better fit for Chl&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&mdash;TP relationships than traditional log-linear models, whether there were regional differences in the form of the relationships, and, if so, which regional factors were related to these differences. We analyzed a data set from 2105 temperate lakes across 35 ecoregions by fitting and comparing two different nonlinear models and one log-linear model. The two nonlinear models fit the data better than the log-linear model. In addition, the parameters for the best-fitting model varied among regions: the maximum and lower Chl&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>asymptotes were positively and negatively related to percent regional pasture land use, respectively, and the rate at which chlorophyll increased with TP was negatively related to percent regional wetland cover. Lakes in regions with more pasture fields had higher maximum chlorophyll concentrations at high TP concentrations but lower minimum chlorophyll concentrations at low TP concentrations. Lakes in regions with less wetland cover showed a steeper Chl&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&mdash;TP relationship than wetland-rich regions. Interpretation of Chl&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&mdash;TP relationships depends on regional differences, and theory and management based on a monolithic relationship may be inaccurate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ASLO","doi":"10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1691","usgsCitation":"Filstrup, C.T., Wagner, T., Soranno, P.A., Stanley, E.H., Stow, C., Webster, K.E., and Downing, J., 2014, Regional variability among nonlinear chlorophyll-phosphorus relationships in lakes: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 59, no. 5, p. 1691-1703, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.5.1691.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1691","endPage":"1703","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051853","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323926,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, Ohio, Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-90.640927,42.508302],[-90.161159,42.106372],[-90.172765,41.866149],[-90.364128,41.579633],[-91.050328,41.400049],[-91.113648,41.241401],[-90.955201,40.986805],[-91.448441,40.378914],[-91.785916,40.611488],[-95.746443,40.584935],[-95.852615,40.702262],[-95.929889,41.415155],[-96.096186,41.547192],[-96.077543,41.777824],[-96.628741,42.757532],[-96.448134,43.104452],[-96.598396,43.495074],[-91.261781,43.500993],[-91.267436,43.804166],[-91.425188,43.984322],[-92.787906,44.737432],[-92.802056,45.057423],[-92.650422,45.398507],[-92.883987,45.65487],[-92.683924,45.903939],[-92.319329,46.069289],[-92.291647,46.604649],[-92.08949,46.74924],[-91.781928,46.697604],[-90.880358,46.957661],[-90.78804,46.844886],[-90.920813,46.637432],[-90.398478,46.575832],[-88.982483,46.99883],[-88.400224,47.379551],[-87.816958,47.471998],[-87.730804,47.449112],[-88.349952,47.076377],[-88.462349,46.786711],[-88.167373,46.9588],[-87.915943,46.909508],[-87.619747,46.79821],[-87.366767,46.507303],[-86.850111,46.434114],[-86.188024,46.654008],[-84.964652,46.772845],[-84.969464,46.47629],[-84.177428,46.52692],[-84.097766,46.256512],[-84.247687,46.17989],[-83.931175,46.017871],[-83.63498,46.103953],[-83.49484,45.999541],[-84.345451,45.946569],[-84.656567,46.052654],[-84.820557,45.868293],[-85.047028,46.020603],[-85.528403,46.087121],[-85.663966,45.967013],[-86.278007,45.942057],[-86.687208,45.634253],[-86.532989,45.882665],[-86.92106,45.697868],[-87.018902,45.838886],[-88.027103,44.578992],[-87.943801,44.529693],[-87.428144,44.890738],[-87.021088,45.296541],[-87.73063,43.893862],[-87.910172,43.236634],[-87.800477,42.49192],[-90.640927,42.508302]]],[[[-70.353392,43.535405],[-70.810999,42.892375],[-71.181803,42.73759],[-72.458519,42.726853],[-72.557247,42.853019],[-72.381187,43.554915],[-72.031898,44.076241],[-72.032341,44.315752],[-71.557972,44.570451],[-71.613094,44.718933],[-71.443882,45.235462],[-70.898482,45.244088],[-70.684614,45.395071],[-70.688214,45.563981],[-70.259117,45.890755],[-70.290896,46.185838],[-70.057061,46.415036],[-69.997086,46.69523],[-69.439198,47.250033],[-69.22442,47.459686],[-69.066715,47.43024],[-69.0402,47.2451],[-68.893204,47.182974],[-68.292679,47.359476],[-68.061842,47.256451],[-67.790515,47.067921],[-67.803148,45.696127],[-67.476704,45.604157],[-67.489464,45.282653],[-67.390579,45.154114],[-67.145652,45.146667],[-66.986318,44.820657],[-68.049334,44.33073],[-68.22939,44.463496],[-68.191924,44.306675],[-68.339498,44.222893],[-68.3791,44.430049],[-68.529905,44.39907],[-68.528153,44.241263],[-68.982449,44.426195],[-69.031878,44.079036],[-69.259838,43.921427],[-69.851297,43.703581],[-70.107229,43.809178],[-70.353392,43.535405]]],[[[-88.684434,48.115785],[-88.447236,48.182916],[-89.022736,47.858532],[-89.255202,47.876102],[-88.684434,48.115785]]],[[[-84.806082,41.696089],[-86.824828,41.76024],[-86.24971,42.480212],[-86.226305,42.988284],[-86.540916,43.633158],[-86.25395,44.64808],[-86.066745,44.905685],[-85.780439,44.977932],[-85.540497,45.210169],[-85.641652,44.810816],[-85.520205,44.960347],[-85.477423,44.813781],[-85.355478,45.282774],[-84.91585,45.393115],[-85.069573,45.459239],[-85.079528,45.617083],[-84.94565,45.708621],[-85.011433,45.757962],[-84.774156,45.788918],[-83.488826,45.355872],[-83.316118,45.141958],[-83.435822,45.000012],[-83.277213,44.7167],[-83.335248,44.357995],[-83.890145,43.934672],[-83.909479,43.672622],[-83.618602,43.628891],[-83.227093,43.981003],[-82.915976,44.070503],[-82.643166,43.852468],[-82.423086,42.988728],[-82.509935,42.637294],[-82.648776,42.550401],[-82.630922,42.64211],[-82.780817,42.652232],[-83.40822,41.832654],[-83.37573,41.686647],[-82.481214,41.381342],[-81.69325,41.514161],[-80.533774,41.973475],[-80.518991,40.638801],[-80.667957,40.582496],[-80.619297,40.26517],[-80.88036,39.620706],[-81.656138,39.277355],[-81.874857,38.881174],[-82.068864,38.984878],[-82.318111,38.457876],[-82.569368,38.406258],[-82.923694,38.750076],[-83.301951,38.598178],[-83.512571,38.701716],[-83.679484,38.630036],[-84.212904,38.805707],[-84.445242,39.114461],[-84.812241,39.107102],[-84.806082,41.696089]]],[[[-86.880572,45.331467],[-86.956192,45.351179],[-86.82177,45.427602],[-86.880572,45.331467]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Iowa\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"59","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-08-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f3ae4b07657d19c7928","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Filstrup, Christopher T.","contributorId":169032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Filstrup","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":6911,"text":"Iowa State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wagner, Tyler 0000-0003-1726-016X twagner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-016X","contributorId":1050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Tyler","email":"twagner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Soranno, Patricia A.","contributorId":172104,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Soranno","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stanley, Emily H.","contributorId":55725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stanley","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":12951,"text":"Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stow, Craig A.","contributorId":49733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stow","given":"Craig A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Webster, Katherine E.","contributorId":147903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webster","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Downing, John A.","contributorId":70348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downing","given":"John A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70173468,"text":"70173468 - 2014 - Predictive Management of Asian Carps in the Upper Mississippi River System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T13:57:45","indexId":"70173468","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-16T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5040,"text":"Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture","onlineIssn":"2330-8257","printIssn":"2330-8249","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predictive Management of Asian Carps in the Upper Mississippi River System","docAbstract":"<p><span>Prolific non-native organisms pose serious threats to ecosystems and economies worldwide. Nonnative bighead carp (</span><i>Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</i><span>) and silver carp (</span><i>H. molitrix</i><span>), collectively referred to as Asian carps, continue to colonize aquatic ecosystems throughout the central United States. These species are r-selected, exhibiting iteroparous spawning, rapid growth, broad environmental tolerance, high density, and long-distance movement. Hydrological, thermal, and physicochemical conditions are favorable for establishment beyond the current range, rendering containment and control imperative. Ecological approaches to confine Asian carp populations and prevent colonization characterize contemporary management in the United States. Foraging and reproduction of Asian carps govern habitat selection and movement, providing valuable insight for predictive control. Current management approaches are progressive and often anticipatory but deficient in human dimensions. We define predictive management of Asian carps as synthesis of ecology and human dimensions at regional and local scales to develop strategies for containment and control. We illustrate predictive management in the Upper Mississippi River System and suggest resource managers integrate predictive models, containment paradigms, and human dimensions to design effective, socially acceptable management strategies. Through continued research, university-agency collaboration, and public engagement, predictive management of Asian carps is an auspicious paradigm for preventing and alleviating consequences of colonization in the United States.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/23308249.2014.967747","usgsCitation":"Vondracek, B.C., and Carlson, A.K., 2014, Predictive Management of Asian Carps in the Upper Mississippi River System: Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, v. 22, no. 4, p. 284-300, https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2014.967747.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"284","endPage":"300","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054341","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323904,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-66.28243,18.51476],[-65.7713,18.42668],[-65.591,18.22803],[-65.84716,17.97591],[-66.59993,17.98182],[-67.18416,17.94655],[-67.24243,18.37446],[-67.10068,18.5206],[-66.28243,18.51476]]],[[[-155.54211,19.08348],[-155.68817,18.91619],[-155.93665,19.05939],[-155.90806,19.33888],[-156.07347,19.70294],[-156.02368,19.81422],[-155.85008,19.97729],[-155.91907,20.17395],[-155.86108,20.26721],[-155.78505,20.2487],[-155.40214,20.07975],[-155.22452,19.99302],[-155.06226,19.8591],[-154.80741,19.50871],[-154.83147,19.45328],[-155.22217,19.23972],[-155.54211,19.08348]]],[[[-156.07926,20.64397],[-156.41445,20.57241],[-156.58673,20.783],[-156.70167,20.8643],[-156.71055,20.92676],[-156.61258,21.01249],[-156.25711,20.91745],[-155.99566,20.76404],[-156.07926,20.64397]]],[[[-156.75824,21.17684],[-156.78933,21.06873],[-157.32521,21.09777],[-157.25027,21.21958],[-156.75824,21.17684]]],[[[-157.65283,21.32217],[-157.70703,21.26442],[-157.7786,21.27729],[-158.12667,21.31244],[-158.2538,21.53919],[-158.29265,21.57912],[-158.0252,21.71696],[-157.94161,21.65272],[-157.65283,21.32217]]],[[[-159.34512,21.982],[-159.46372,21.88299],[-159.80051,22.06533],[-159.74877,22.1382],[-159.5962,22.23618],[-159.36569,22.21494],[-159.34512,21.982]]],[[[-94.81758,49.38905],[-94.64,48.84],[-94.32914,48.67074],[-93.63087,48.60926],[-92.61,48.45],[-91.64,48.14],[-90.83,48.27],[-89.6,48.01],[-89.27292,48.01981],[-88.37811,48.30292],[-87.43979,47.94],[-86.46199,47.55334],[-85.65236,47.22022],[-84.87608,46.90008],[-84.77924,46.6371],[-84.54375,46.53868],[-84.6049,46.4396],[-84.3367,46.40877],[-84.14212,46.51223],[-84.09185,46.27542],[-83.89077,46.11693],[-83.61613,46.11693],[-83.46955,45.99469],[-83.59285,45.81689],[-82.55092,45.34752],[-82.33776,44.44],[-82.13764,43.57109],[-82.43,42.98],[-82.9,42.43],[-83.12,42.08],[-83.142,41.97568],[-83.02981,41.8328],[-82.69009,41.67511],[-82.43928,41.67511],[-81.27775,42.20903],[-80.24745,42.3662],[-78.93936,42.86361],[-78.92,42.965],[-79.01,43.27],[-79.17167,43.46634],[-78.72028,43.62509],[-77.73789,43.62906],[-76.82003,43.62878],[-76.5,44.01846],[-76.375,44.09631],[-75.31821,44.81645],[-74.867,45.00048],[-73.34783,45.00738],[-71.50506,45.0082],[-71.405,45.255],[-71.08482,45.30524],[-70.66,45.46],[-70.305,45.915],[-69.99997,46.69307],[-69.23722,47.44778],[-68.905,47.185],[-68.23444,47.35486],[-67.79046,47.06636],[-67.79134,45.70281],[-67.13741,45.13753],[-66.96466,44.8097],[-68.03252,44.3252],[-69.06,43.98],[-70.11617,43.68405],[-70.64548,43.09024],[-70.81489,42.8653],[-70.825,42.335],[-70.495,41.805],[-70.08,41.78],[-70.185,42.145],[-69.88497,41.92283],[-69.96503,41.63717],[-70.64,41.475],[-71.12039,41.49445],[-71.86,41.32],[-72.295,41.27],[-72.87643,41.22065],[-73.71,40.9311],[-72.24126,41.11948],[-71.945,40.93],[-73.345,40.63],[-73.982,40.628],[-73.95232,40.75075],[-74.25671,40.47351],[-73.96244,40.42763],[-74.17838,39.70926],[-74.90604,38.93954],[-74.98041,39.1964],[-75.20002,39.24845],[-75.52805,39.4985],[-75.32,38.96],[-75.07183,38.78203],[-75.05673,38.40412],[-75.37747,38.01551],[-75.94023,37.21689],[-76.03127,37.2566],[-75.72205,37.93705],[-76.23287,38.31921],[-76.35,39.15],[-76.54272,38.71762],[-76.32933,38.08326],[-76.99,38.23999],[-76.30162,37.91794],[-76.25874,36.9664],[-75.9718,36.89726],[-75.86804,36.55125],[-75.72749,35.55074],[-76.36318,34.80854],[-77.39763,34.51201],[-78.05496,33.92547],[-78.55435,33.86133],[-79.06067,33.49395],[-79.20357,33.15839],[-80.30132,32.50935],[-80.86498,32.0333],[-81.33629,31.44049],[-81.49042,30.72999],[-81.31371,30.03552],[-80.98,29.18],[-80.53558,28.47213],[-80.53,28.04],[-80.05654,26.88],[-80.08801,26.20576],[-80.13156,25.81677],[-80.38103,25.20616],[-80.68,25.08],[-81.17213,25.20126],[-81.33,25.64],[-81.71,25.87],[-82.24,26.73],[-82.70515,27.49504],[-82.85526,27.88624],[-82.65,28.55],[-82.93,29.1],[-83.70959,29.93656],[-84.1,30.09],[-85.10882,29.63615],[-85.28784,29.68612],[-85.7731,30.15261],[-86.4,30.4],[-87.53036,30.27433],[-88.41782,30.3849],[-89.18049,30.31598],[-89.59383,30.15999],[-89.41373,29.89419],[-89.43,29.48864],[-89.21767,29.29108],[-89.40823,29.15961],[-89.77928,29.30714],[-90.15463,29.11743],[-90.88022,29.14854],[-91.62678,29.677],[-92.49906,29.5523],[-93.22637,29.78375],[-93.84842,29.71363],[-94.69,29.48],[-95.60026,28.73863],[-96.59404,28.30748],[-97.14,27.83],[-97.37,27.38],[-97.38,26.69],[-97.33,26.21],[-97.14,25.87],[-97.53,25.84],[-98.24,26.06],[-99.02,26.37],[-99.3,26.84],[-99.52,27.54],[-100.11,28.11],[-100.45584,28.69612],[-100.9576,29.38071],[-101.6624,29.7793],[-102.48,29.76],[-103.11,28.97],[-103.94,29.27],[-104.45697,29.57196],[-104.70575,30.12173],[-105.03737,30.64402],[-105.63159,31.08383],[-106.1429,31.39995],[-106.50759,31.75452],[-108.24,31.75485],[-108.24194,31.34222],[-109.035,31.34194],[-111.02361,31.33472],[-113.30498,32.03914],[-114.815,32.52528],[-114.72139,32.72083],[-115.99135,32.61239],[-117.12776,32.53534],[-117.29594,33.04622],[-117.944,33.62124],[-118.4106,33.74091],[-118.51989,34.02778],[-119.081,34.078],[-119.43884,34.34848],[-120.36778,34.44711],[-120.62286,34.60855],[-120.74433,35.15686],[-121.71457,36.16153],[-122.54747,37.55176],[-122.51201,37.78339],[-122.95319,38.11371],[-123.7272,38.95166],[-123.86517,39.76699],[-124.39807,40.3132],[-124.17886,41.14202],[-124.2137,41.99964],[-124.53284,42.76599],[-124.14214,43.70838],[-124.02053,44.6159],[-123.89893,45.52341],[-124.07963,46.86475],[-124.39567,47.72017],[-124.68721,48.18443],[-124.5661,48.37971],[-123.12,48.04],[-122.58736,47.096],[-122.34,47.36],[-122.5,48.18],[-122.84,49],[-120,49],[-117.03121,49],[-116.04818,49],[-113,49],[-110.05,49],[-107.05,49],[-104.04826,48.99986],[-100.65,49],[-97.22872,49.0007],[-95.15907,49],[-95.15609,49.38425],[-94.81758,49.38905]]],[[[-153.00631,57.11584],[-154.00509,56.73468],[-154.5164,56.99275],[-154.67099,57.4612],[-153.76278,57.81657],[-153.22873,57.96897],[-152.56479,57.90143],[-152.14115,57.59106],[-153.00631,57.11584]]],[[[-165.57916,59.90999],[-166.19277,59.75444],[-166.84834,59.94141],[-167.45528,60.21307],[-166.46779,60.38417],[-165.67443,60.29361],[-165.57916,59.90999]]],[[[-171.73166,63.78252],[-171.11443,63.59219],[-170.49111,63.69498],[-169.68251,63.43112],[-168.68944,63.29751],[-168.77194,63.1886],[-169.52944,62.97693],[-170.29056,63.19444],[-170.67139,63.37582],[-171.55306,63.31779],[-171.79111,63.40585],[-171.73166,63.78252]]],[[[-155.06779,71.14778],[-154.34417,70.69641],[-153.90001,70.88999],[-152.21001,70.82999],[-152.27,70.60001],[-150.73999,70.43002],[-149.72,70.53001],[-147.61336,70.21403],[-145.68999,70.12001],[-144.92001,69.98999],[-143.58945,70.15251],[-142.07251,69.85194],[-140.98599,69.712],[-140.9925,66.00003],[-140.99777,60.3064],[-140.013,60.27684],[-139.039,60.00001],[-138.34089,59.56211],[-137.4525,58.905],[-136.47972,59.46389],[-135.47583,59.78778],[-134.945,59.27056],[-134.27111,58.86111],[-133.35555,58.41029],[-132.73042,57.69289],[-131.70781,56.55212],[-130.00778,55.91583],[-129.97999,55.285],[-130.53611,54.80275],[-131.08582,55.17891],[-131.96721,55.49778],[-132.25001,56.37],[-133.53918,57.17889],[-134.07806,58.12307],[-135.03821,58.18771],[-136.62806,58.21221],[-137.80001,58.5],[-139.86779,59.53776],[-140.82527,59.72752],[-142.57444,60.08445],[-143.95888,59.99918],[-145.92556,60.45861],[-147.11437,60.88466],[-148.22431,60.67299],[-148.01807,59.97833],[-148.57082,59.91417],[-149.72786,59.70566],[-150.60824,59.36821],[-151.71639,59.15582],[-151.85943,59.74498],[-151.40972,60.7258],[-150.34694,61.03359],[-150.62111,61.28442],[-151.89584,60.7272],[-152.57833,60.06166],[-154.01917,59.35028],[-153.28751,58.86473],[-154.23249,58.14637],[-155.30749,57.72779],[-156.30833,57.42277],[-156.5561,56.97998],[-158.11722,56.46361],[-158.43332,55.99415],[-159.60333,55.56669],[-160.28972,55.64358],[-161.22305,55.36473],[-162.23777,55.02419],[-163.06945,54.68974],[-164.78557,54.40417],[-164.94223,54.57222],[-163.84834,55.03943],[-162.87,55.34804],[-161.80417,55.89499],[-160.5636,56.00805],[-160.07056,56.41806],[-158.68444,57.01668],[-158.4611,57.21692],[-157.72277,57.57],[-157.55027,58.32833],[-157.04167,58.91888],[-158.19473,58.6158],[-158.51722,58.78778],[-159.05861,58.42419],[-159.71167,58.93139],[-159.98129,58.57255],[-160.35527,59.07112],[-161.355,58.67084],[-161.96889,58.67166],[-162.05499,59.26693],[-161.87417,59.63362],[-162.51806,59.98972],[-163.81834,59.79806],[-164.66222,60.26748],[-165.34639,60.5075],[-165.35083,61.0739],[-166.12138,61.50002],[-165.73445,62.075],[-164.91918,62.63308],[-164.56251,63.14638],[-163.75333,63.21945],[-163.06722,63.05946],[-162.26056,63.54194],[-161.53445,63.45582],[-160.77251,63.76611],[-160.95834,64.2228],[-161.51807,64.40279],[-160.77778,64.7886],[-161.39193,64.77724],[-162.45305,64.55944],[-162.75779,64.33861],[-163.54639,64.55916],[-164.96083,64.44695],[-166.42529,64.68667],[-166.845,65.0889],[-168.11056,65.67],[-166.70527,66.08832],[-164.47471,66.57666],[-163.65251,66.57666],[-163.7886,66.07721],[-161.67777,66.11612],[-162.48971,66.73557],[-163.71972,67.11639],[-164.43099,67.61634],[-165.39029,68.04277],[-166.76444,68.35888],[-166.20471,68.88303],[-164.43081,68.91554],[-163.16861,69.37111],[-162.93057,69.85806],[-161.9089,70.33333],[-160.9348,70.44769],[-159.03918,70.89164],[-158.11972,70.82472],[-156.58082,71.35776],[-155.06779,71.14778]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"United States\"}}]}","volume":"22","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-10-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f39e4b07657d19c7917","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vondracek, Bruce C. bcv@usgs.gov","contributorId":904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vondracek","given":"Bruce","email":"bcv@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carlson, Andrew K.","contributorId":172103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70173457,"text":"70173457 - 2014 - A regional neural network model for predicting mean daily river water temperature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T14:44:17","indexId":"70173457","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-15T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A regional neural network model for predicting mean daily river water temperature","docAbstract":"<p><span>Water temperature is a fundamental property of river habitat and often a key aspect of river resource management, but measurements to characterize thermal regimes are not available for most streams and rivers. As such, we developed an artificial neural network (ANN) ensemble model to predict mean daily water temperature in 197,402 individual stream reaches during the warm season (May&ndash;October) throughout the native range of brook trout&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>&nbsp;in the eastern U.S. We compared four models with different groups of predictors to determine how well water temperature could be predicted by climatic, landform, and land cover attributes, and used the median prediction from an ensemble of 100 ANNs as our final prediction for each model. The final model included air temperature, landform attributes and forested land cover and predicted mean daily water temperatures with moderate accuracy as determined by root mean squared error (RMSE) at 886 training sites with data from 1980 to 2009 (RMSE&nbsp;=&nbsp;1.91&nbsp;&deg;C). Based on validation at 96 sites (RMSE&nbsp;=&nbsp;1.82) and separately for data from 2010 (RMSE&nbsp;=&nbsp;1.93), a year with relatively warmer conditions, the model was able to generalize to new stream reaches and years. The most important predictors were mean daily air temperature, prior 7&nbsp;day mean air temperature, and network catchment area according to sensitivity analyses. Forest land cover at both riparian and catchment extents had relatively weak but clear negative effects. Predicted daily water temperature averaged for the month of July matched expected spatial trends with cooler temperatures in headwaters and at higher elevations and latitudes. Our ANN ensemble is unique in predicting daily temperatures throughout a large region, while other regional efforts have predicted at relatively coarse time steps. The model may prove a useful tool for predicting water temperatures in sampled and unsampled rivers under current conditions and future projections of climate and land use changes, thereby providing information that is valuable to management of river ecosystems and biota such as brook trout.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.035","usgsCitation":"Wagner, T., and DeWeber, J.T., 2014, A regional neural network model for predicting mean daily river water temperature: Journal of Hydrology, v. 517, p. 187-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.035.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"187","endPage":"200","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-046229","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323923,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.97265625,\n              44.91813929958515\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.19238281249999,\n              45.19752230305685\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.43408203124999,\n              45.182036837015886\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.5,\n              45.321254361171476\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.43408203124999,\n              45.460130637921004\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.39013671875,\n              45.583289756006316\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.7197265625,\n              45.67548217560647\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.69775390625,\n              47.07012182383309\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.02734375,\n              47.428087261714275\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.44482421875,\n              47.47266286861342\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.70849609375,\n              47.338822694822\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.92822265625,\n              47.338822694822\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.97216796875,\n              47.487513008956554\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.2138671875,\n              47.487513008956554\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.1806640625,\n              46.6795944656402\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.09277343749999,\n              46.45299704748289\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.400390625,\n              46.22545288226939\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.3564453125,\n              46.057985244793024\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.3564453125,\n              45.85941212790755\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7080078125,\n              45.583289756006316\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.83984375,\n              45.35214524585177\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.08154296875,\n              45.36758436884978\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.279296875,\n              45.321254361171476\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4990234375,\n              45.19752230305685\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.56494140625,\n              45.058001435398296\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.86083984375,\n              45.058001435398296\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.35498046875,\n              44.134913443750726\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.83837890625,\n              43.628123412124616\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.1015625,\n              43.46886761482925\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.9697265625,\n              42.94033923363183\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.67236328125,\n              41.60722821271717\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.44189453125,\n              41.37680856570233\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.5517578125,\n              39.757879992021756\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2109375,\n              38.94232097947902\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.38671875,\n              38.53097889440026\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.73828125,\n              38.30718056188316\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.73828125,\n              37.996162679728116\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.7822265625,\n              37.84015683604134\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.21044921875,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.9794921875,\n              36.08462129606931\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.111328125,\n              35.47856499535729\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.51806640624999,\n              34.687427949314845\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.96875,\n              34.70549341022544\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              34.72355492704219\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.67236328125,\n              35.08395557927643\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.123046875,\n              35.585851593232356\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.79345703125,\n              36.29741818650811\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.22216796875,\n              36.8092847020594\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.94775390625,\n              37.80544394934274\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.95898437499999,\n              38.92522904714054\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.1240234375,\n              39.198205348894795\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.498046875,\n              39.80853604144591\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.72900390625,\n              40.17887331434696\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.00439453125,\n              40.93011520598305\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.97265625,\n              44.91813929958515\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"517","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f30e4b07657d19c787e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wagner, Tyler 0000-0003-1726-016X twagner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-016X","contributorId":1050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Tyler","email":"twagner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeWeber, Jefferson Tyrell","contributorId":172108,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeWeber","given":"Jefferson","email":"","middleInitial":"Tyrell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70173458,"text":"70173458 - 2014 - Spatial and temporal Brook Trout density dynamics: Implications for conservation, management, and monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T14:37:10","indexId":"70173458","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-15T09:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial and temporal Brook Trout density dynamics: Implications for conservation, management, and monitoring","docAbstract":"<p><span>Many potential stressors to aquatic environments operate over large spatial scales, prompting the need to assess and monitor both site-specific and regional dynamics of fish populations. We used hierarchical Bayesian models to evaluate the spatial and temporal variability in density and capture probability of age-1 and older Brook Trout&nbsp;</span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>&nbsp;from three-pass removal data collected at 291 sites over a 37-year time period (1975&ndash;2011) in Pennsylvania streams. There was high between-year variability in density, with annual posterior means ranging from 2.1 to 10.2 fish/100&nbsp;m</span><sup>2</sup><span>; however, there was no significant long-term linear trend. Brook Trout density was positively correlated with elevation and negatively correlated with percent developed land use in the network catchment. Probability of capture did not vary substantially across sites or years but was negatively correlated with mean stream width. Because of the low spatiotemporal variation in capture probability and a strong correlation between first-pass CPUE (catch/min) and three-pass removal density estimates, the use of an abundance index based on first-pass CPUE could represent a cost-effective alternative to conducting multiple-pass removal sampling for some Brook Trout monitoring and assessment objectives. Single-pass indices may be particularly relevant for monitoring objectives that do not require precise site-specific estimates, such as regional monitoring programs that are designed to detect long-term linear trends in density.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2013.847878","usgsCitation":"Wagner, T., Deweber, J.T., Detar, J., Kristine, D., and John A. Sweka, 2014, Spatial and temporal Brook Trout density dynamics: Implications for conservation, management, and monitoring: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 34, no. 2, p. 258-269, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2013.847878.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"258","endPage":"269","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045286","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323920,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-79.916171,39.720893],[-80.075947,39.72135],[-80.421388,39.721189],[-80.519342,39.721403],[-80.519423,39.806181],[-80.518891,39.890964],[-80.519248,39.936967],[-80.51896,40.078089],[-80.519039,40.342101],[-80.517991,40.367968],[-80.51769,40.462467],[-80.51899,40.473667],[-80.519002,40.877543],[-80.519891,40.906661],[-80.519091,40.921061],[-80.518928,41.070954],[-80.519144,41.171203],[-80.518693,41.248855],[-80.518993,41.268155],[-80.518794,41.305509],[-80.519129,41.312408],[-80.519345,41.340145],[-80.518993,41.435454],[-80.519339,41.539297],[-80.519425,41.977522],[-80.435451,42.005611],[-80.409776,42.011578],[-80.373066,42.024102],[-80.371869,42.023966],[-80.363251,42.027973],[-80.349169,42.030243],[-80.329976,42.036168],[-80.296758,42.049076],[-80.230486,42.077957],[-80.188085,42.094257],[-80.165884,42.105857],[-80.154084,42.114757],[-80.136213,42.149937],[-80.13043,42.156331],[-80.117368,42.166341],[-80.088512,42.173184],[-80.077388,42.171262],[-80.073381,42.168658],[-80.080028,42.163625],[-80.071981,42.155357],[-80.078781,42.151457],[-80.076281,42.147857],[-80.07198,42.146057],[-80.06108,42.144857],[-79.989186,42.177051],[-79.931324,42.206737],[-79.923924,42.207546],[-79.90105,42.216701],[-79.886187,42.224933],[-79.867979,42.230999],[-79.844661,42.235486],[-79.798447,42.255939],[-79.761951,42.26986],[-79.762152,42.243054],[-79.761759,42.162675],[-79.762122,42.131246],[-79.761709,42.11899],[-79.761798,42.019042],[-79.761374,41.999067],[-79.670128,41.999335],[-79.472472,41.998255],[-79.249772,41.998807],[-79.17857,41.999458],[-79.061265,41.999259],[-78.983065,41.998949],[-78.874759,41.997559],[-78.749754,41.998109],[-78.59665,41.999877],[-78.308128,41.999415],[-78.271204,41.998968],[-78.12473,42.000452],[-78.031177,41.999415],[-77.997508,41.998758],[-77.83203,41.998524],[-77.505308,42.00007],[-77.124693,41.999395],[-77.063676,42.000461],[-76.920784,42.001774],[-76.749675,42.001689],[-76.558118,42.000155],[-76.462155,41.998934],[-76.343722,41.998346],[-76.131201,41.998954],[-75.98025,41.999035],[-75.870677,41.998828],[-75.742217,41.997864],[-75.610316,41.99896],[-75.359579,41.999445],[-75.353504,41.99711],[-75.346568,41.995324],[-75.341125,41.992772],[-75.337602,41.9867],[-75.337791,41.984386],[-75.34246,41.974303],[-75.342204,41.972872],[-75.339488,41.970786],[-75.335771,41.970315],[-75.329318,41.968232],[-75.322384,41.961693],[-75.32004,41.960867],[-75.318168,41.954236],[-75.312817,41.950182],[-75.310358,41.949012],[-75.303966,41.948216],[-75.301664,41.94838],[-75.301233,41.9489],[-75.301593,41.952811],[-75.300409,41.953871],[-75.29858,41.954521],[-75.293713,41.954593],[-75.29143,41.952477],[-75.291762,41.947092],[-75.290966,41.945039],[-75.289383,41.942891],[-75.279094,41.938917],[-75.277243,41.933598],[-75.276501,41.926679],[-75.276552,41.922208],[-75.275368,41.919564],[-75.269736,41.911363],[-75.267562,41.907054],[-75.267773,41.901971],[-75.272778,41.897112],[-75.272581,41.893168],[-75.271292,41.88736],[-75.267789,41.885982],[-75.263005,41.885109],[-75.260623,41.883783],[-75.257564,41.877108],[-75.258439,41.875087],[-75.261488,41.873277],[-75.263815,41.870757],[-75.263673,41.868105],[-75.262802,41.866213],[-75.260527,41.8638],[-75.257825,41.862154],[-75.251197,41.86204],[-75.248045,41.8633],[-75.243345,41.866875],[-75.241134,41.867118],[-75.238743,41.865699],[-75.234565,41.861569],[-75.231612,41.859459],[-75.22572,41.857481],[-75.223734,41.857456],[-75.220125,41.860534],[-75.21497,41.867449],[-75.209741,41.86925],[-75.204002,41.869867],[-75.197836,41.868807],[-75.194382,41.867287],[-75.191441,41.865063],[-75.190203,41.862454],[-75.188888,41.861264],[-75.186993,41.860109],[-75.185254,41.85993],[-75.183937,41.860515],[-75.182271,41.862198],[-75.180497,41.86568],[-75.179134,41.869935],[-75.176633,41.872371],[-75.174574,41.87266],[-75.170565,41.871608],[-75.169142,41.87029],[-75.168053,41.867043],[-75.168733,41.859258],[-75.166217,41.853862],[-75.164168,41.851586],[-75.161541,41.849836],[-75.156512,41.848327],[-75.152898,41.848564],[-75.143824,41.851737],[-75.140241,41.852078],[-75.130983,41.845145],[-75.127913,41.844903],[-75.118789,41.845819],[-75.115598,41.844638],[-75.114399,41.843583],[-75.113369,41.840698],[-75.113441,41.836298],[-75.114998,41.8303],[-75.115147,41.827285],[-75.114837,41.82567],[-75.113334,41.822782],[-75.100024,41.818347],[-75.093537,41.813375],[-75.089484,41.811576],[-75.085789,41.811626],[-75.079818,41.814815],[-75.078063,41.815112],[-75.074409,41.815088],[-75.072172,41.813732],[-75.071751,41.811901],[-75.072168,41.808327],[-75.074412,41.802191],[-75.076889,41.798509],[-75.07827,41.797467],[-75.081415,41.796483],[-75.088328,41.797534],[-75.092876,41.796386],[-75.101463,41.787941],[-75.102329,41.786503],[-75.103548,41.782008],[-75.10464,41.774203],[-75.104334,41.772693],[-75.103492,41.771238],[-75.10099,41.769121],[-75.095451,41.768366],[-75.09281,41.768361],[-75.079478,41.771205],[-75.075942,41.771518],[-75.074231,41.770518],[-75.072664,41.768807],[-75.068567,41.767298],[-75.064901,41.766686],[-75.060759,41.764638],[-75.053431,41.752538],[-75.052808,41.744725],[-75.054818,41.735168],[-75.053527,41.72715],[-75.049699,41.715093],[-75.049862,41.713309],[-75.050689,41.711969],[-75.052226,41.711396],[-75.061174,41.712935],[-75.06663,41.712588],[-75.068642,41.710146],[-75.06883,41.708161],[-75.067278,41.705434],[-75.059829,41.699716],[-75.056745,41.695703],[-75.052736,41.688393],[-75.051234,41.682439],[-75.051285,41.679961],[-75.052653,41.678436],[-75.058765,41.674412],[-75.059332,41.67232],[-75.05843,41.669653],[-75.057251,41.668933],[-75.053991,41.668194],[-75.04992,41.662556],[-75.048683,41.656317],[-75.049281,41.641862],[-75.048658,41.633781],[-75.048199,41.632011],[-75.043562,41.62364],[-75.044224,41.617978],[-75.045508,41.616203],[-75.047298,41.615791],[-75.048385,41.615986],[-75.051856,41.618157],[-75.05385,41.618655],[-75.060098,41.617482],[-75.06156,41.616429],[-75.061675,41.615468],[-75.059956,41.612306],[-75.059725,41.610801],[-75.062716,41.609639],[-75.067795,41.610143],[-75.071667,41.609501],[-75.074626,41.607905],[-75.074613,41.605711],[-75.066955,41.599428],[-75.063677,41.594739],[-75.060012,41.590813],[-75.052858,41.587772],[-75.04676,41.583258],[-75.043879,41.575094],[-75.04049,41.569688],[-75.036989,41.567049],[-75.033162,41.565092],[-75.029211,41.564637],[-75.027343,41.563541],[-75.018524,41.551802],[-75.016328,41.546501],[-75.016144,41.544246],[-75.017626,41.542734],[-75.022828,41.541456],[-75.024798,41.539801],[-75.024757,41.535099],[-75.024206,41.534018],[-75.023018,41.533147],[-75.016616,41.53211],[-75.014919,41.531399],[-75.009552,41.528461],[-75.00385,41.524052],[-75.001297,41.52065],[-75.000911,41.519292],[-75.000935,41.517638],[-75.002592,41.51456],[-75.003706,41.511118],[-75.003694,41.509295],[-75.003151,41.508101],[-74.999612,41.5074],[-74.993893,41.508754],[-74.987645,41.508738],[-74.985653,41.507926],[-74.984372,41.506611],[-74.982385,41.500981],[-74.982168,41.498486],[-74.982463,41.496467],[-74.985247,41.489113],[-74.985595,41.485863],[-74.985004,41.483703],[-74.983341,41.480894],[-74.981652,41.479945],[-74.969887,41.477438],[-74.95826,41.476396],[-74.956411,41.476735],[-74.94808,41.480625],[-74.945634,41.483213],[-74.941798,41.483542],[-74.932585,41.482323],[-74.926835,41.478327],[-74.924092,41.477138],[-74.917282,41.477041],[-74.912517,41.475605],[-74.909181,41.472436],[-74.908133,41.468117],[-74.908103,41.464639],[-74.906887,41.461131],[-74.9042,41.459806],[-74.895069,41.45819],[-74.892114,41.456959],[-74.890358,41.455324],[-74.889116,41.452534],[-74.889075,41.451245],[-74.894931,41.446099],[-74.896399,41.442179],[-74.896025,41.439987],[-74.893913,41.43893],[-74.888691,41.438259],[-74.876721,41.440338],[-74.864688,41.443993],[-74.858578,41.444427],[-74.8542,41.443166],[-74.848602,41.440179],[-74.845572,41.437577],[-74.836915,41.431625],[-74.834635,41.430796],[-74.830671,41.430503],[-74.828592,41.430698],[-74.826031,41.431736],[-74.82288,41.436792],[-74.817995,41.440505],[-74.812123,41.442982],[-74.807582,41.442847],[-74.805655,41.442101],[-74.801225,41.4381],[-74.80037,41.43606],[-74.800095,41.432661],[-74.799546,41.43129],[-74.795396,41.42398],[-74.793856,41.422671],[-74.790417,41.42166],[-74.784339,41.422397],[-74.778029,41.425104],[-74.773239,41.426352],[-74.77065,41.42623],[-74.763701,41.423612],[-74.758587,41.423287],[-74.754359,41.425147],[-74.75068,41.427984],[-74.743821,41.430635],[-74.740932,41.43116],[-74.738455,41.430641],[-74.736688,41.429228],[-74.735519,41.427465],[-74.734893,41.425818],[-74.734731,41.422699],[-74.738684,41.413463],[-74.741086,41.411413],[-74.741717,41.40788],[-74.740963,41.40512],[-74.738554,41.401191],[-74.736103,41.398398],[-74.73364,41.396975],[-74.730384,41.39566],[-74.720891,41.39469],[-74.715979,41.392584],[-74.713411,41.389814],[-74.710391,41.382102],[-74.708458,41.378901],[-74.703282,41.375093],[-74.694968,41.370431],[-74.691129,41.367324],[-74.689516,41.363843],[-74.689767,41.361558],[-74.691076,41.36034],[-74.696398,41.357339],[-74.694914,41.357423],[-74.700595,41.354553],[-74.704429,41.354043],[-74.708514,41.352734],[-74.720923,41.347384],[-74.730373,41.345983],[-74.735622,41.346518],[-74.753239,41.346122],[-74.755971,41.344953],[-74.760325,41.340325],[-74.763499,41.331568],[-74.766714,41.328558],[-74.771588,41.325079],[-74.774887,41.324326],[-74.781584,41.324229],[-74.789095,41.323281],[-74.792116,41.322465],[-74.79504,41.320407],[-74.795822,41.318516],[-74.792377,41.314088],[-74.791991,41.311639],[-74.792558,41.310628],[-74.806858,41.303155],[-74.812033,41.298157],[-74.815703,41.296151],[-74.821884,41.293838],[-74.830057,41.2872],[-74.834067,41.281111],[-74.838366,41.277286],[-74.841137,41.27098],[-74.846319,41.263077],[-74.846506,41.261576],[-74.845031,41.258055],[-74.845883,41.254945],[-74.846932,41.253318],[-74.848987,41.251192],[-74.854669,41.25051],[-74.856003,41.250094],[-74.857151,41.248975],[-74.861678,41.241575],[-74.862049,41.237609],[-74.866182,41.232132],[-74.867405,41.22777],[-74.866839,41.226865],[-74.860837,41.222317],[-74.859323,41.220507],[-74.859632,41.219077],[-74.860398,41.217454],[-74.867287,41.208754],[-74.874034,41.198543],[-74.878275,41.190489],[-74.878492,41.187504],[-74.882139,41.180836],[-74.889424,41.1736],[-74.899701,41.166181],[-74.901172,41.16387],[-74.90178,41.161394],[-74.905256,41.155668],[-74.923169,41.138146],[-74.931141,41.133387],[-74.945067,41.129052],[-74.947714,41.126292],[-74.947334,41.124439],[-74.947912,41.12356],[-74.964294,41.114237],[-74.966298,41.113669],[-74.969312,41.113869],[-74.972917,41.113327],[-74.979873,41.110423],[-74.982212,41.108245],[-74.991718,41.092284],[-74.991815,41.089132],[-74.991013,41.088578],[-74.988263,41.088222],[-74.984782,41.088545],[-74.981314,41.08986],[-74.975298,41.094073],[-74.972036,41.095562],[-74.969434,41.096074],[-74.967464,41.095327],[-74.966759,41.093425],[-74.968389,41.087797],[-74.970987,41.085293],[-74.98259,41.079172],[-74.989332,41.078319],[-74.994847,41.076556],[-74.999617,41.073943],[-75.006376,41.067546],[-75.011133,41.067521],[-75.01257,41.066281],[-75.015271,41.061215],[-75.015867,41.05821],[-75.017239,41.055491],[-75.019186,41.052968],[-75.025702,41.046482],[-75.026376,41.04444],[-75.02543,41.04071],[-75.025777,41.039806],[-75.030701,41.038416],[-75.034496,41.036755],[-75.040668,41.031755],[-75.070532,41.01862],[-75.074999,41.01713],[-75.081101,41.016838],[-75.089787,41.014549],[-75.090312,41.013302],[-75.095556,41.008874],[-75.100682,41.006716],[-75.109114,41.004102],[-75.110595,41.002174],[-75.123423,40.996129],[-75.127196,40.993954],[-75.130575,40.991093],[-75.131619,40.9889],[-75.13153,40.984914],[-75.132106,40.982566],[-75.133086,40.980179],[-75.135521,40.976865],[-75.135526,40.973807],[-75.13378,40.970973],[-75.131364,40.969277],[-75.129074,40.968976],[-75.122603,40.970152],[-75.120514,40.968369],[-75.11977,40.96651],[-75.12065,40.964028],[-75.119893,40.961646],[-75.118904,40.956361],[-75.117764,40.953023],[-75.111683,40.948111],[-75.106153,40.939671],[-75.105524,40.936294],[-75.095526,40.924152],[-75.079279,40.91389],[-75.076956,40.90988],[-75.076092,40.907042],[-75.075188,40.900154],[-75.075957,40.895694],[-75.07534,40.894162],[-75.07392,40.892176],[-75.065438,40.885682],[-75.062149,40.882289],[-75.058655,40.877654],[-75.053664,40.87366],[-75.051508,40.870224],[-75.050839,40.868067],[-75.051029,40.865662],[-75.053294,40.8599],[-75.060491,40.85302],[-75.064328,40.848338],[-75.066014,40.847591],[-75.07083,40.847392],[-75.073544,40.84894],[-75.076684,40.849875],[-75.090962,40.849187],[-75.095784,40.847082],[-75.097221,40.844672],[-75.097586,40.843042],[-75.097572,40.840967],[-75.097006,40.839336],[-75.09494,40.837103],[-75.085517,40.830085],[-75.083822,40.827805],[-75.083929,40.824471],[-75.085387,40.821972],[-75.090518,40.815913],[-75.096147,40.812211],[-75.098279,40.810286],[-75.100277,40.807578],[-75.100739,40.805488],[-75.100165,40.803],[-75.100277,40.801176],[-75.1008,40.799797],[-75.108505,40.791094],[-75.111343,40.789896],[-75.116842,40.78935],[-75.123088,40.786746],[-75.125867,40.784026],[-75.131465,40.77595],[-75.133303,40.774124],[-75.1344,40.773765],[-75.139106,40.773606],[-75.149378,40.774786],[-75.16365,40.778386],[-75.169523,40.778473],[-75.171587,40.777745],[-75.173349,40.776129],[-75.17562,40.772923],[-75.176855,40.768721],[-75.177477,40.764225],[-75.17904,40.761897],[-75.183037,40.759344],[-75.191796,40.75583],[-75.196533,40.751631],[-75.196861,40.750097],[-75.196325,40.747137],[-75.195349,40.745473],[-75.18578,40.737266],[-75.182804,40.73365],[-75.182084,40.731522],[-75.1825,40.729922],[-75.186372,40.72397],[-75.189412,40.71797],[-75.192612,40.715874],[-75.19442,40.714018],[-75.19872,40.705298],[-75.20392,40.691498],[-75.20092,40.685498],[-75.19692,40.681299],[-75.19058,40.679379],[-75.184516,40.679971],[-75.180564,40.679363],[-75.177587,40.677731],[-75.176803,40.675715],[-75.177491,40.672595],[-75.182756,40.665971],[-75.18794,40.663811],[-75.190852,40.661939],[-75.196676,40.655123],[-75.200452,40.649219],[-75.200468,40.646899],[-75.193492,40.642275],[-75.192276,40.640803],[-75.191059,40.637971],[-75.188579,40.624628],[-75.189283,40.621492],[-75.190691,40.619956],[-75.197891,40.619332],[-75.200708,40.618356],[-75.201812,40.617188],[-75.201348,40.614628],[-75.198499,40.611492],[-75.195923,40.606788],[-75.192291,40.602676],[-75.190146,40.590359],[-75.190796,40.586838],[-75.194656,40.58194],[-75.195114,40.579689],[-75.194046,40.576256],[-75.192352,40.574257],[-75.186737,40.569406],[-75.183151,40.567354],[-75.175307,40.564996],[-75.168609,40.564111],[-75.162871,40.564096],[-75.158446,40.565286],[-75.147368,40.573152],[-75.141906,40.575273],[-75.136748,40.575731],[-75.117292,40.573211],[-75.110903,40.570671],[-75.100325,40.567811],[-75.0957,40.564401],[-75.078503,40.548296],[-75.068615,40.542223],[-75.067257,40.539584],[-75.066426,40.536619],[-75.06509,40.526148],[-75.065853,40.519495],[-75.066001,40.510716],[-75.065275,40.504682],[-75.062373,40.491689],[-75.061937,40.486362],[-75.062227,40.481391],[-75.064327,40.476795],[-75.067776,40.472827],[-75.06805,40.468578],[-75.067302,40.464954],[-75.070568,40.456348],[-75.070568,40.455165],[-75.067425,40.448323],[-75.062923,40.433407],[-75.061489,40.422848],[-75.058848,40.418065],[-75.056102,40.416066],[-75.046473,40.413792],[-75.043071,40.411603],[-75.041651,40.409894],[-75.036616,40.406796],[-75.028315,40.403883],[-75.024775,40.403455],[-75.017221,40.404638],[-75.003351,40.40785],[-74.998651,40.410093],[-74.996378,40.410528],[-74.988901,40.408773],[-74.985467,40.405935],[-74.982735,40.404432],[-74.969597,40.39977],[-74.965508,40.397337],[-74.963997,40.395246],[-74.953697,40.376081],[-74.948722,40.364768],[-74.946006,40.357306],[-74.945088,40.347332],[-74.943776,40.342564],[-74.939711,40.338006],[-74.933111,40.333106],[-74.92681,40.329406],[-74.91741,40.322406],[-74.90831,40.316907],[-74.90331,40.315607],[-74.896409,40.315107],[-74.891609,40.313007],[-74.887109,40.310307],[-74.880609,40.305607],[-74.868209,40.295207],[-74.860492,40.284584],[-74.856508,40.277407],[-74.853108,40.269707],[-74.846608,40.258808],[-74.842308,40.250508],[-74.836307,40.246208],[-74.823907,40.241508],[-74.819507,40.238508],[-74.795306,40.229408],[-74.781206,40.221508],[-74.77136,40.215399],[-74.770406,40.214508],[-74.766905,40.207709],[-74.760605,40.198909],[-74.756905,40.189409],[-74.755605,40.186709],[-74.754305,40.185209],[-74.751705,40.183309],[-74.744105,40.181009],[-74.737205,40.177609],[-74.733804,40.174509],[-74.722304,40.160609],[-74.721504,40.158409],[-74.721604,40.15381],[-74.722604,40.15001],[-74.724304,40.14701],[-74.725663,40.145495],[-74.740605,40.13521],[-74.742905,40.13441],[-74.745905,40.13421],[-74.755305,40.13471],[-74.758882,40.134036],[-74.762864,40.132541],[-74.769488,40.129145],[-74.782106,40.12081],[-74.785106,40.12031],[-74.788706,40.12041],[-74.800607,40.12281],[-74.812807,40.12691],[-74.816307,40.12761],[-74.819007,40.12751],[-74.822307,40.12671],[-74.825907,40.12391],[-74.828408,40.12031],[-74.832808,40.11171],[-74.835108,40.10391],[-74.838008,40.10091],[-74.843408,40.09771],[-74.851108,40.09491],[-74.854409,40.09311],[-74.856509,40.09131],[-74.858209,40.08881],[-74.859809,40.08491],[-74.860909,40.08371],[-74.863809,40.08221],[-74.880209,40.07881],[-74.88781,40.07581],[-74.909011,40.07021],[-74.911911,40.06991],[-74.920811,40.07111],[-74.925311,40.07071],[-74.932211,40.068411],[-74.944412,40.063211],[-74.974713,40.048711],[-74.983913,40.042711],[-74.989914,40.037311],[-75.007914,40.023111],[-75.011115,40.021311],[-75.015515,40.019511],[-75.039316,40.013012],[-75.047016,40.008912],[-75.051217,40.004512],[-75.059017,39.992512],[-75.072017,39.980612],[-75.088618,39.975212],[-75.093718,39.974412],[-75.108119,39.970312],[-75.11922,39.965412],[-75.12692,39.961112],[-75.13012,39.958712],[-75.13352,39.954412],[-75.13572,39.947112],[-75.13612,39.933912],[-75.13502,39.927312],[-75.13282,39.921612],[-75.13012,39.917013],[-75.12792,39.911813],[-75.13082,39.900213],[-75.13342,39.896213],[-75.140221,39.888213],[-75.145421,39.884213],[-75.150721,39.882713],[-75.183023,39.882013],[-75.189323,39.880713],[-75.195324,39.877013],[-75.210425,39.865913],[-75.221025,39.861113],[-75.235026,39.856613],[-75.243431,39.854597],[-75.271159,39.84944],[-75.293376,39.848782],[-75.309674,39.850179],[-75.323232,39.849812],[-75.330433,39.849012],[-75.341765,39.846082],[-75.3544,39.839917],[-75.371835,39.827612],[-75.390536,39.815312],[-75.403737,39.807512],[-75.415041,39.801786],[-75.428038,39.809212],[-75.45374,39.820312],[-75.463341,39.823812],[-75.481242,39.829112],[-75.498843,39.833312],[-75.518444,39.836311],[-75.539346,39.838211],[-75.570464,39.839007],[-75.579849,39.838526],[-75.593666,39.837455],[-75.617251,39.833999],[-75.634706,39.830164],[-75.641518,39.828363],[-75.662822,39.82115],[-75.685991,39.811054],[-75.701208,39.802606],[-75.716969,39.791998],[-75.727049,39.784126],[-75.736489,39.775759],[-75.744394,39.767855],[-75.753066,39.757631],[-75.760346,39.747231],[-75.766058,39.737811],[-75.773558,39.722411],[-75.788359,39.721811],[-75.998649,39.721576],[-76.013067,39.72192],[-76.233259,39.721305],[-76.715594,39.721103],[-76.8901,39.720401],[-76.936601,39.720701],[-76.990903,39.7198],[-77.058204,39.7202],[-77.534758,39.720134],[-77.724115,39.720894],[-77.874719,39.722219],[-78.330715,39.722689],[-78.337111,39.722461],[-78.438839,39.722481],[-78.461422,39.722869],[-78.537702,39.72249],[-78.546415,39.722869],[-78.575893,39.722561],[-78.723529,39.723043],[-79.045548,39.722883],[-79.548465,39.720778],[-79.610623,39.721245],[-79.763774,39.720776],[-79.916171,39.720893]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Pennsylvania\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"34","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-03-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57651f3ae4b07657d19c792d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wagner, Tyler 0000-0003-1726-016X twagner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-016X","contributorId":1050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Tyler","email":"twagner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deweber, Jefferson T.","contributorId":171357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deweber","given":"Jefferson","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":18170,"text":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Detar, Jason","contributorId":171356,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Detar","given":"Jason","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":26873,"text":"Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, Bellefonte, PA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kristine, David","contributorId":172107,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kristine","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"John A. Sweka","contributorId":171358,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"John A. Sweka","affiliations":[{"id":26874,"text":"USFWS, Lamar, PA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":639617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70173450,"text":"70173450 - 2014 - Modeling spatially-varying landscape change points in species occurrence thresholds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-20T12:48:28","indexId":"70173450","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-15T02:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling spatially-varying landscape change points in species occurrence thresholds","docAbstract":"<p>Predicting species distributions at scales of regions to continents is often necessary, as large-scale phenomena influence the distributions of spatially structured populations. Land use and land cover are important large-scale drivers of species distributions, and landscapes are known to create species occurrence thresholds, where small changes in a landscape characteristic results in abrupt changes in occurrence. The value of the landscape characteristic at which this change occurs is referred to as a change point. We present a hierarchical Bayesian threshold model (HBTM) that allows for estimating spatially varying parameters, including change points. Our model also allows for modeling estimated parameters in an effort to understand large-scale drivers of variability in land use and land cover on species occurrence thresholds. We use range-wide detection/nondetection data for the eastern brook trout (<i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>), a stream-dwelling salmonid, to illustrate our HBTM for estimating and modeling spatially varying threshold parameters in species occurrence. We parameterized the model for investigating thresholds in landscape predictor variables that are measured as proportions, and which are therefore restricted to values between 0 and 1. Our HBTM estimated spatially varying thresholds in brook trout occurrence for both the proportion agricultural and urban land uses. There was relatively little spatial variation in change point estimates, although there was spatial variability in the overall shape of the threshold response and associated uncertainty. In addition, regional mean stream water temperature was correlated to the change point parameters for the proportion of urban land use, with the change point value increasing with increasing mean stream water temperature. We present a framework for quantify macrosystem variability in spatially varying threshold model parameters in relation to important large-scale drivers such as land use and land cover. Although the model presented is a logistic HBTM, it can easily be extended to accommodate other statistical distributions for modeling species richness or abundance.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/ES14-00288.1","usgsCitation":"Wagner, T., and Midway, S.R., 2014, Modeling spatially-varying landscape change points in species occurrence thresholds: Ecosphere, v. 5, no. 11, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00288.1.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056571","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472510,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/es14-00288.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":323996,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-160.0179,55.15613],[-159.816419,55.178051],[-160.226967,54.864075],[-160.0179,55.15613]]],[[[-161.718614,55.154166],[-161.550357,55.065734],[-161.900685,55.142139],[-161.718614,55.154166]]],[[[-160.506927,55.32773],[-160.525226,55.129871],[-160.824468,55.120153],[-160.797147,55.381521],[-160.30655,55.303275],[-160.506927,55.32773]]],[[[-165.523466,54.299895],[-165.383719,54.196731],[-165.613214,54.120908],[-165.523466,54.299895]]],[[[-170.286318,57.128169],[-170.42041,57.19176],[-170.150813,57.223168],[-170.286318,57.128169]]],[[[178.785825,51.633434],[179.467581,51.371629],[178.625536,51.637303],[178.785825,51.633434]]],[[[-176.762478,51.867878],[-176.579975,52.003238],[-176.268243,51.785498],[-176.984331,51.602135],[-176.762478,51.867878]]],[[[-177.800647,51.778294],[-177.909185,51.596671],[-178.227822,51.873526],[-177.615311,51.85508],[-177.800647,51.778294]]],[[[-177.360408,51.727533],[-177.707802,51.703268],[-177.04509,51.898605],[-177.360408,51.727533]]],[[[-174.301818,52.278949],[-174.455979,52.31369],[-173.985203,52.3176],[-174.09447,52.104274],[-175.341624,52.021588],[-174.301818,52.278949]]],[[[-173.602446,52.153773],[-172.958523,52.093648],[-174.052296,52.1304],[-173.602446,52.153773]]],[[[173.587554,52.476785],[173.772799,52.509905],[173.356927,52.403873],[173.587554,52.476785]]],[[[172.763366,52.823656],[172.461667,52.92716],[173.42767,52.830763],[172.763366,52.823656]]],[[[-168.211705,53.256184],[-169.102465,52.824349],[-168.343994,53.26215],[-168.342127,53.475992],[-167.786387,53.513896],[-168.211705,53.256184]]],[[[-166.728918,54.003111],[-166.210964,53.933557],[-166.540531,53.715926],[-166.119922,53.855048],[-166.662276,53.485349],[-167.851511,53.308668],[-166.805874,53.665733],[-167.140992,53.866774],[-166.728918,54.003111]]],[[[-165.721389,60.16962],[-165.550405,59.920007],[-166.157071,59.748886],[-167.423053,60.195072],[-166.163203,60.432641],[-165.721389,60.16962]]],[[[-160.918586,58.746935],[-160.684447,58.815464],[-161.07563,58.549916],[-160.918586,58.746935]]],[[[-131.56956,55.284114],[-131.378572,55.017308],[-131.641035,55.026585],[-131.56956,55.284114]]],[[[-133.344847,55.569327],[-133.61278,55.239737],[-133.789055,55.457892],[-133.344847,55.569327]]],[[[-133.104304,55.426907],[-133.700557,55.778617],[-133.323664,55.818632],[-133.476888,56.004071],[-133.816958,55.952127],[-133.548802,56.14284],[-133.656415,56.326909],[-133.197009,56.333016],[-132.5048,55.815166],[-132.142945,55.457941],[-132.604027,55.47683],[-131.995908,55.259054],[-132.197614,55.005158],[-131.984592,55.027978],[-131.957914,54.791239],[-132.307943,54.718714],[-132.605219,55.194064],[-132.748854,54.996007],[-133.104708,55.2638],[-132.91465,54.914009],[-132.628612,54.883316],[-132.866355,54.700386],[-133.18252,55.201964],[-133.471938,55.247527],[-133.104304,55.426907]]],[[[-147.217704,60.293504],[-146.911772,60.309807],[-147.46692,59.8701],[-147.928064,59.803496],[-147.217704,60.293504]]],[[[-147.562801,60.579821],[-147.760681,60.156396],[-147.956228,60.228667],[-147.562801,60.579821]]],[[[-132.977163,56.439673],[-132.620608,56.3912],[-132.877582,56.240322],[-132.977163,56.439673]]],[[[-134.713987,58.220748],[-134.177467,58.15964],[-133.808285,57.609604],[-134.202353,57.90633],[-133.867279,57.36206],[-134.497718,57.031194],[-134.955902,58.410297],[-134.713987,58.220748]]],[[[-152.24289,58.241192],[-153.419783,58.059638],[-152.56771,58.621304],[-152.329835,58.632102],[-152.493991,58.354684],[-151.963817,58.328999],[-152.24289,58.241192]]],[[[-152.417424,57.815464],[-152.467756,57.598221],[-152.152393,57.619485],[-152.326134,57.441514],[-152.954939,57.520449],[-152.606522,57.36366],[-153.079288,57.32196],[-152.944201,57.259083],[-153.213802,57.205059],[-152.869797,57.150849],[-153.235282,57.007398],[-153.284012,57.173867],[-153.654497,57.084602],[-153.556762,56.968862],[-153.97178,56.744861],[-154.148745,56.745677],[-153.779087,57.158821],[-154.305713,56.846871],[-154.79384,57.288862],[-154.196959,57.664639],[-153.795299,57.349047],[-153.874286,57.64611],[-153.648693,57.654125],[-153.93522,57.813047],[-153.515205,57.716505],[-153.322687,57.83619],[-153.484603,57.9765],[-152.723425,57.99172],[-152.874498,57.737961],[-152.421408,57.975683],[-152.417424,57.815464]]],[[[-134.121514,56.069847],[-134.292353,56.352644],[-134.040938,56.42153],[-134.419791,56.838385],[-134.141385,56.950887],[-133.713331,56.598298],[-134.121514,56.069847]]],[[[-132.546463,56.606563],[-133.041726,56.518356],[-133.277352,56.816432],[-133.089215,56.523916],[-133.655468,56.442279],[-133.689996,56.839421],[-134.049218,57.029203],[-133.104611,57.005701],[-132.546463,56.606563]]],[[[-134.666587,56.169947],[-134.979386,56.627676],[-135.398678,56.779201],[-135.358715,57.243776],[-135.695563,57.35746],[-135.548794,57.508977],[-134.849477,57.40967],[-134.666587,56.169947]]],[[[-135.587961,57.89732],[-134.929726,57.759203],[-134.824891,57.500067],[-135.684951,57.677508],[-135.553903,57.45487],[-135.84381,57.390896],[-136.559999,58.063358],[-136.400046,58.271991],[-135.801133,58.287716],[-135.497911,58.168882],[-135.621582,57.984623],[-135.411777,58.145473],[-134.912854,57.979287],[-135.173712,57.919399],[-134.949436,57.805027],[-135.587961,57.89732]]],[[[-135.703464,57.32204],[-135.574693,57.094339],[-135.854131,56.995043],[-135.860558,57.330854],[-135.703464,57.32204]]],[[[-162.587754,63.275727],[-162.301471,63.53735],[-161.310181,63.471312],[-160.809089,63.731332],[-160.976038,64.235761],[-161.504903,64.423074],[-160.783398,64.71716],[-161.176009,64.927161],[-162.790167,64.325182],[-163.173975,64.639676],[-163.150789,64.397249],[-166.189546,64.575798],[-166.911922,65.125965],[-166.347189,65.276341],[-168.127044,65.626584],[-164.400727,66.58111],[-163.754171,66.551284],[-164.092715,66.184537],[-163.76751,66.060803],[-161.838018,66.022582],[-160.991066,66.236816],[-161.912946,66.344436],[-161.87488,66.511446],[-162.626696,66.859572],[-162.281116,66.915679],[-161.574129,66.438566],[-161.326349,66.478371],[-161.881671,66.716796],[-161.489169,66.93695],[-163.69887,67.114443],[-164.14438,67.617228],[-166.85064,68.333089],[-166.305962,68.46154],[-166.214433,68.879524],[-163.973678,68.985044],[-163.230902,69.284464],[-161.922949,70.291599],[-160.839536,70.344534],[-159.209082,70.870067],[-159.343075,70.783115],[-157.840997,70.861025],[-156.56865,71.352561],[-155.513987,71.096794],[-155.971935,70.806828],[-155.03174,71.146473],[-154.181863,70.768325],[-152.259966,70.84282],[-152.433781,70.616926],[-151.695162,70.549675],[-151.946384,70.452523],[-149.461755,70.518271],[-144.953637,69.959262],[-143.574986,70.154598],[-141.002672,69.645609],[-141.00184,60.306105],[-139.989142,60.18524],[-139.086669,60.357654],[-139.200346,60.090701],[-137.604277,59.243057],[-137.526424,58.906834],[-136.581521,59.164909],[-136.256889,59.623646],[-135.231148,59.697176],[-134.961972,59.280376],[-133.379908,58.427909],[-131.835133,56.601849],[-130.102761,56.116696],[-129.979511,55.286723],[-130.686192,54.71691],[-130.947098,54.826047],[-131.093806,55.191335],[-130.864918,55.298367],[-130.901872,55.69738],[-131.216475,55.984342],[-130.927651,55.576585],[-131.160492,55.197481],[-131.197489,55.391051],[-131.424502,55.238764],[-131.844157,55.456742],[-131.689509,55.890232],[-131.971792,55.498279],[-132.183207,55.588128],[-132.283594,55.761774],[-131.943402,56.192557],[-132.323242,55.851878],[-132.723396,56.145814],[-132.35871,56.2908],[-132.38938,56.491367],[-132.181158,56.387128],[-132.528446,56.702056],[-132.371032,56.816413],[-133.517194,57.177775],[-133.274829,57.330625],[-133.65453,57.713689],[-133.162464,57.599796],[-134.087674,58.181952],[-134.631203,58.247446],[-135.396611,59.292434],[-135.056227,58.189884],[-135.917917,58.381237],[-136.120307,58.968418],[-136.21366,58.751153],[-136.877826,58.962392],[-136.041818,58.380161],[-136.658638,58.207323],[-138.118853,59.021307],[-139.855565,59.53666],[-139.51818,59.687814],[-139.505389,60.039428],[-140.285557,59.698717],[-141.423134,59.877329],[-141.384318,60.071598],[-144.035037,60.020202],[-144.59088,59.795581],[-144.048732,60.059271],[-144.942134,60.289728],[-144.848662,60.455192],[-145.136728,60.296219],[-145.96106,60.465017],[-145.712891,60.583249],[-146.689523,60.271279],[-146.61084,60.485613],[-145.795141,60.601121],[-146.703994,60.741903],[-146.188582,60.869374],[-146.819415,60.816346],[-146.642213,61.075017],[-146.262451,61.090246],[-147.378483,60.877845],[-147.558598,61.099797],[-147.602802,60.849978],[-148.144752,60.797089],[-147.726295,61.266802],[-148.451287,60.789487],[-148.107384,60.73977],[-148.329384,60.476182],[-147.942106,60.444029],[-148.362497,60.221849],[-147.848469,60.078962],[-149.287588,59.906506],[-149.393171,60.099845],[-149.526358,59.703258],[-149.706184,59.910582],[-149.74622,59.637585],[-150.028296,59.788652],[-149.933721,59.668994],[-150.392481,59.387265],[-150.318668,59.610427],[-150.942212,59.233136],[-151.978748,59.253779],[-150.927312,59.793431],[-151.859327,59.749567],[-151.301868,60.384712],[-151.40927,60.720558],[-150.377171,61.039144],[-149.090412,60.885259],[-150.075451,61.156269],[-149.429513,61.447165],[-151.713913,60.916546],[-151.710444,60.712657],[-152.747026,60.233311],[-152.569121,60.071748],[-152.706431,59.915284],[-153.285802,59.820535],[-153.051559,59.691562],[-153.454972,59.792099],[-153.727546,59.435346],[-154.117672,59.365508],[-154.159835,59.010595],[-153.704162,59.07578],[-153.25225,58.85585],[-153.426641,58.721127],[-153.897155,58.606237],[-154.340449,58.090921],[-156.533544,57.328527],[-156.32191,57.293369],[-156.55052,56.98461],[-158.402954,56.455193],[-158.203083,56.283833],[-158.339765,56.217807],[-158.112718,56.240286],[-158.431471,55.994452],[-158.600405,56.130444],[-158.673246,55.951485],[-159.493883,55.900109],[-159.729333,55.56965],[-159.602148,55.805004],[-159.838981,55.852412],[-161.231535,55.357452],[-161.507657,55.362786],[-161.355686,55.606378],[-161.587047,55.62006],[-162.053281,55.074212],[-162.471364,55.051932],[-162.626101,55.304085],[-162.569289,54.97124],[-163.188428,55.090903],[-163.036062,54.942544],[-163.372806,54.790936],[-163.059085,54.661072],[-164.789357,54.402012],[-164.948789,54.579877],[-164.48678,54.922441],[-163.532962,55.048881],[-163.334234,54.872948],[-163.314652,55.126312],[-161.807833,55.891954],[-160.873229,56.001448],[-160.806014,55.738241],[-160.277382,55.765861],[-160.583491,55.986468],[-160.340249,56.291271],[-158.660298,56.789015],[-158.376249,57.265542],[-157.58691,57.487156],[-157.596601,58.08867],[-157.352316,58.219097],[-157.536176,58.391597],[-156.966649,58.904074],[-158.213861,58.615828],[-158.564833,58.802715],[-158.17007,59.020811],[-158.417534,59.061738],[-158.767748,58.864264],[-158.704052,58.482759],[-158.880927,58.39067],[-159.61612,58.931601],[-159.908386,58.779903],[-160.31778,59.070477],[-161.682907,58.564671],[-162.171722,58.648441],[-161.769501,58.774937],[-162.048584,59.254177],[-161.70253,59.490906],[-162.462694,60.293769],[-162.178111,60.634508],[-162.571198,60.25189],[-162.503647,59.99923],[-164.079837,59.828034],[-165.132893,60.438867],[-164.965488,60.536701],[-165.420349,60.550692],[-164.97125,60.711434],[-164.903903,60.942213],[-165.22348,60.89645],[-164.868009,61.096394],[-165.549613,61.088162],[-165.915445,61.387686],[-165.754317,61.498704],[-166.18185,61.581342],[-165.809933,61.673029],[-166.094312,61.813859],[-165.600043,61.859663],[-165.734117,62.076873],[-164.423449,63.211977],[-163.316203,63.037763],[-162.587754,63.275727]]],[[[-169.267598,63.343995],[-168.685145,63.296427],[-169.638309,62.937527],[-170.55895,63.354989],[-171.849984,63.485039],[-171.673296,63.788067],[-170.950817,63.570127],[-170.315839,63.691923],[-169.267598,63.343995]]],[[[-75.867044,36.550754],[-75.536428,35.780118],[-76.019261,36.503506],[-75.793974,36.07171],[-76.184702,36.298166],[-76.064224,36.143775],[-76.447812,36.192514],[-76.298733,36.1012],[-76.514335,36.00564],[-76.693253,36.278357],[-76.667547,35.933509],[-76.024162,35.970891],[-76.04015,35.65131],[-75.80935,35.959308],[-75.775328,35.579335],[-76.149655,35.326411],[-76.485762,35.371375],[-76.471207,35.55742],[-76.580187,35.387113],[-77.023912,35.514802],[-76.467776,35.276951],[-76.801426,34.964369],[-76.982904,35.060607],[-76.288354,35.005726],[-76.673619,34.71491],[-76.038648,35.065045],[-76.535946,34.588577],[-77.169701,34.622023],[-77.740136,34.272546],[-77.970606,33.844517],[-78.772737,33.768511],[-79.359961,33.006672],[-80.472068,32.496964],[-81.203572,31.719448],[-81.447087,30.503679],[-80.031362,26.796339],[-80.127987,25.772245],[-80.418872,25.235532],[-81.079859,25.118797],[-81.352731,25.822015],[-81.68954,25.85271],[-82.181565,26.681712],[-82.063126,26.950214],[-82.259867,26.717398],[-82.745748,27.538834],[-82.393383,27.837519],[-82.678606,27.993715],[-82.733076,27.612972],[-82.846526,27.854301],[-82.654138,28.590837],[-82.804736,29.146624],[-83.053207,29.130839],[-83.686423,29.923735],[-84.256439,30.103791],[-84.349066,29.896812],[-85.344768,29.654793],[-85.405052,29.938487],[-86.2987,30.363049],[-88.028401,30.221132],[-87.755263,30.277292],[-88.008396,30.684956],[-88.136173,30.320729],[-89.335942,30.374016],[-89.857558,30.004439],[-89.218071,29.97275],[-89.688141,29.615055],[-89.000674,29.180091],[-89.41148,28.925011],[-89.849642,29.477996],[-90.174273,29.105301],[-90.510555,29.290925],[-90.839345,29.039167],[-91.889118,29.836023],[-92.149349,29.697052],[-91.712002,29.56474],[-93.267456,29.778113],[-94.778691,29.361483],[-94.495025,29.525031],[-94.779674,29.530533],[-94.735271,29.785433],[-94.965963,29.70033],[-94.893994,29.30817],[-95.16525,29.113566],[-94.72253,29.331446],[-96.378616,28.383909],[-95.978526,28.650594],[-96.648758,28.709627],[-96.403973,28.44245],[-96.775985,28.405809],[-97.379042,27.837867],[-97.401942,27.335574],[-97.639094,27.253131],[-97.42408,27.264073],[-97.563266,26.842188],[-97.145567,25.971132],[-97.422636,25.840378],[-99.085126,26.398782],[-99.512219,27.568094],[-101.415402,29.756561],[-102.670971,29.741954],[-102.866846,29.225015],[-103.28119,28.982138],[-104.507568,29.639624],[-104.924796,30.604832],[-106.451541,31.764808],[-108.208394,31.783599],[-108.208573,31.333395],[-111.074825,31.332239],[-114.813613,32.494277],[-114.719633,32.718763],[-117.124862,32.534156],[-117.469794,33.296417],[-118.411211,33.741985],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-120.637805,34.56622],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-121.888491,36.30281],[-121.862266,36.931552],[-122.405073,37.195791],[-122.514483,37.780829],[-122.111344,37.50758],[-122.430087,37.963115],[-122.273006,38.07438],[-122.489974,38.112014],[-122.505383,37.822128],[-123.024066,37.994878],[-122.977082,38.267902],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-124.363414,40.260974],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.552441,42.840568],[-124.067569,44.428582],[-124.024305,46.229256],[-123.547636,46.265595],[-124.080671,46.267239],[-124.068655,46.634879],[-123.943667,46.477197],[-123.84621,46.716795],[-124.138225,46.905534],[-123.86018,46.948556],[-124.180111,46.926357],[-124.731828,48.381157],[-122.68724,48.101662],[-122.610341,47.887343],[-123.15598,47.355745],[-122.549072,47.919072],[-122.547521,47.285344],[-122.725738,47.33047],[-122.711997,47.127681],[-122.803688,47.355071],[-122.67813,47.103866],[-122.324833,47.348521],[-122.429841,47.658919],[-122.224979,48.016626],[-122.712322,48.464143],[-122.425271,48.599522],[-122.75802,49.002357],[-95.153711,48.998903],[-95.15335,49.383079],[-94.957465,49.370186],[-94.645083,48.744143],[-93.794454,48.516021],[-92.954876,48.631493],[-92.369174,48.220268],[-92.055228,48.359213],[-91.567254,48.043719],[-90.88548,48.245784],[-89.489226,48.014528],[-90.86827,47.5569],[-92.094089,46.787839],[-91.961889,46.682539],[-90.855874,46.962232],[-90.951476,46.597033],[-90.436512,46.561748],[-87.929672,47.478743],[-87.710471,47.4062],[-88.227552,47.199938],[-88.462349,46.786711],[-88.142807,46.966302],[-86.850111,46.434114],[-84.989497,46.772403],[-85.015211,46.479712],[-84.128925,46.530119],[-84.251424,46.175888],[-83.510623,45.929324],[-84.656567,46.052654],[-84.746985,45.835597],[-85.499422,46.09692],[-86.278007,45.942057],[-86.616893,45.606796],[-86.541464,45.890234],[-86.964275,45.672761],[-87.031435,45.837238],[-87.837647,44.933091],[-88.005518,44.539216],[-86.970355,45.278455],[-87.735436,43.882219],[-87.828569,42.269922],[-87.42344,41.642835],[-86.616978,41.896625],[-86.208654,42.69209],[-86.540916,43.633158],[-86.254996,44.691935],[-85.551072,45.210742],[-85.576566,44.760208],[-85.371593,45.270834],[-84.91585,45.393115],[-85.115479,45.539406],[-85.014509,45.760329],[-84.726192,45.786905],[-83.488826,45.355872],[-83.265896,45.026844],[-83.454168,45.03188],[-83.332533,44.340464],[-83.877047,43.959351],[-83.909479,43.672622],[-83.666052,43.591292],[-82.967439,44.066138],[-82.643166,43.852468],[-82.518782,42.613888],[-82.813518,42.640833],[-83.455626,41.727445],[-82.499099,41.381541],[-81.738755,41.48855],[-79.148723,42.553672],[-78.851355,42.791758],[-79.070469,43.262454],[-76.958402,43.270005],[-76.235834,43.529256],[-76.125023,43.912773],[-76.312647,44.199044],[-74.826578,45.01585],[-73.343124,45.01084],[-73.276421,42.746019],[-72.458519,42.726853],[-72.065434,44.277235],[-71.577068,44.504041],[-71.443882,45.235462],[-70.634661,45.383608],[-69.818552,46.87503],[-69.22442,47.459686],[-68.902425,47.178839],[-68.329879,47.36023],[-67.955669,47.199542],[-67.789461,47.062544],[-67.817892,45.693705],[-67.429716,45.583773],[-67.489464,45.282653],[-66.950569,44.814539],[-68.049334,44.33073],[-68.261708,44.484062],[-68.317588,44.225101],[-68.3791,44.430049],[-68.525302,44.227554],[-68.927452,44.448039],[-69.214205,43.935583],[-70.190014,43.771866],[-70.810069,42.909549],[-70.594014,42.63503],[-71.01568,42.326019],[-70.471552,41.761563],[-70.024734,41.787364],[-70.245385,42.063733],[-70.058531,42.040363],[-69.998071,41.54365],[-70.948431,41.409193],[-70.658659,41.543385],[-70.718739,41.73574],[-71.337695,41.448902],[-71.19564,41.67509],[-71.350057,41.727835],[-71.483295,41.371722],[-72.916827,41.282033],[-73.643478,41.002171],[-73.781369,40.794907],[-72.278789,41.158722],[-71.856214,41.070598],[-73.23914,40.6251],[-74.186027,40.646076],[-74.261889,40.464706],[-73.978282,40.440208],[-74.096906,39.76303],[-74.864458,38.94041],[-74.887167,39.158825],[-75.536431,39.460559],[-75.509342,39.685313],[-75.048939,38.451263],[-75.906734,37.114193],[-76.018645,37.31782],[-75.663095,37.961195],[-75.892686,37.916848],[-75.973876,38.36585],[-76.258189,38.318373],[-76.203638,38.928382],[-76.376031,38.848777],[-75.970337,39.557637],[-76.535885,39.211008],[-76.321499,38.03805],[-77.250172,38.382781],[-77.246704,38.635217],[-77.279633,38.339444],[-77.043526,38.400548],[-76.236725,37.889174],[-76.36232,37.610368],[-76.784618,37.869569],[-76.300144,37.561734],[-76.275552,37.309964],[-76.50364,37.233856],[-76.304272,37.001378],[-76.802511,37.198308],[-76.469914,36.882898],[-75.996252,36.922047],[-75.867044,36.550754]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.605534,33.030999],[-118.353504,32.821962],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-81.582923,24.658732],[-81.298028,24.656774],[-81.81289,24.546468],[-81.582923,24.658732]]],[[[-80.250581,25.34193],[-80.659395,24.897433],[-80.174544,25.518406],[-80.250581,25.34193]]],[[[-70.59628,41.471905],[-70.451084,41.348161],[-70.838777,41.347209],[-70.59628,41.471905]]],[[[-88.684434,48.115785],[-88.418244,48.18037],[-89.255202,47.876102],[-88.684434,48.115785]]],[[[-75.753765,35.199612],[-75.529393,35.288272],[-75.533512,35.773577],[-75.52592,35.233839],[-76.013145,35.061855],[-75.753765,35.199612]]],[[[-97.240849,26.411504],[-97.361796,27.359988],[-96.879424,28.131402],[-96.403206,28.371475],[-97.30447,27.407734],[-97.154271,26.066841],[-97.240849,26.411504]]],[[[-122.519535,48.288314],[-122.668385,48.223967],[-122.380497,47.904023],[-122.770045,48.224395],[-122.519535,48.288314]]],[[[-122.800217,48.60169],[-122.874135,48.418196],[-123.203026,48.596178],[-122.800217,48.60169]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Alaska\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"5","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-11-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"576913d7e4b07657d19ff188","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wagner, Tyler 0000-0003-1726-016X twagner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-016X","contributorId":1050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Tyler","email":"twagner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":637144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Midway, Stephen R.","contributorId":172159,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Midway","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":639800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70159504,"text":"70159504 - 2014 - A new method of snowmelt sampling for water stable isotopes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-10T10:48:03","indexId":"70159504","displayToPublicDate":"2015-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A new method of snowmelt sampling for water stable isotopes","docAbstract":"<p><span>We modified a passive capillary sampler (PCS) to collect snowmelt water for isotopic analysis. Past applications of PCSs have been to sample soil water, but the novel aspect of this study was the placement of the PCSs at the ground-snowpack interface to collect snowmelt. We deployed arrays of PCSs at 11 sites in ten partner countries on five continents representing a range of climate and snow cover worldwide. The PCS reliably collected snowmelt at all sites and caused negligible evaporative fractionation effects in the samples. PCS is low-cost, easy to install, and collects a representative integrated snowmelt sample throughout the melt season or at the melt event scale. Unlike snow cores, the PCS collects the water that would actually infiltrate the soil; thus, its isotopic composition is appropriate to use for tracing snowmelt water through the hydrologic cycle. The purpose of this Briefing is to show the potential advantages of PCSs and recommend guidelines for constructing and installing them based on our preliminary results from two snowmelt seasons.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.10273","usgsCitation":"Penna, D., Ahmad, M., Birks, S.J., Bouchaou, L., Brencic, M., Butt, S., Holko, L., Jeelani, G., Martinez, D.E., Melikadze, G., Shanley, J.B., Sokratov, S.A., Stadnyk, T., Sugimoto, A., and Vreca, P., 2014, A new method of snowmelt sampling for water stable isotopes: Hydrological Processes, v. 28, no. 22, p. 5637-5644, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10273.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"5637","endPage":"5644","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057208","costCenters":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11336/34420","text":"External Repository"},{"id":311152,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Argentina, Canada, Georgia, Italy, Morocco, Pakistan, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, United States","volume":"28","issue":"22","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56432339e4b0aafbcd017fc2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Penna, D.","contributorId":149728,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Penna","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17793,"text":"University of Padova, Italy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ahmad, M.","contributorId":149729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ahmad","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17794,"text":"International Atomic Energy Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Birks, S. J.","contributorId":149730,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Birks","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17795,"text":"Alberta Innovates, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bouchaou, L.","contributorId":149731,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bouchaou","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17796,"text":"University Ibn Zohrof Agadir, Morocco","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brencic, M.","contributorId":149732,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brencic","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17797,"text":"Unversity of Ljubliana, Slovenia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Butt, S.","contributorId":149733,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Butt","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17798,"text":"Pakisatan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Holko, L.","contributorId":149734,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holko","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17799,"text":"Slovak Academy of Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Jeelani, G.","contributorId":149735,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jeelani","given":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":17800,"text":"University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Martinez, D. E.","contributorId":149736,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinez","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":17801,"text":"National University of Plata del Mar, Argentina","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Melikadze, G.","contributorId":149737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Melikadze","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17802,"text":"Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Shanley, J. B.","contributorId":52226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shanley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Sokratov, S. A.","contributorId":149738,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sokratov","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17803,"text":"Moscow State University, Russia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Stadnyk, T.","contributorId":149739,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stadnyk","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17804,"text":"University of Manitoba, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Sugimoto, A.","contributorId":149740,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sugimoto","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17805,"text":"Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Vreca, P.","contributorId":149741,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vreca","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17806,"text":"Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":579285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70157275,"text":"70157275 - 2014 - Dynamics of a large, restless, rhyolitic magma system at Laguna del Maule, southern Andes, Chile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-21T13:49:49","indexId":"70157275","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-01T13:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1728,"text":"GSA Today","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dynamics of a large, restless, rhyolitic magma system at Laguna del Maule, southern Andes, Chile","docAbstract":"<p><span>Explosive eruptions of large-volume rhyolitic magma systems are common in the geologic record and pose a major potential threat to society. Unlike other natural hazards, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, a large rhyolitic volcano may provide warning signs long before a caldera-forming eruption occurs. Yet, these signs&mdash;and what they imply about magma-crust dynamics&mdash;are not well known. This is because we have learned how these systems form, grow, and erupt mainly from the study of ash flow tuffs deposited tens to hundreds of thousands of years ago or more, or from the geophysical imaging of the unerupted portions of the reservoirs beneath the associated calderas. The Laguna del Maule Volcanic Field, Chile, includes an unusually large and recent concentration of silicic eruptions. Since 2007, the crust there has been inflating at an astonishing rate of at least 25 cm/yr. This unique opportunity to investigate the dynamics of a large rhyolitic system while magma migration, reservoir growth, and crustal deformation are actively under way is stimulating a new international collaboration. Findings thus far lead to the hypothesis that the silicic vents have tapped an extensive layer of crystal-poor, rhyolitic melt that began to form atop a magmatic mush zone that was established by ca. 20 ka with a renewed phase of rhyolite eruptions during the Holocene. Modeling of surface deformation, magnetotelluric data, and gravity changes suggest that magma is currently intruding at a depth of ~5 km. The next phase of this investigation seeks to enlarge the sets of geophysical and geochemical data and to use these observations in numerical models of system dynamics.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Boulder, Co","doi":"10.1130/GSATG216A.1","collaboration":"Singer, Brad; Andersen, N; Le Mevel, H; Feigl, K; DeMets, C; Tikoff, B; Thurber, C; Jicha, B; Cardona, C; Cordoba, L; Gil, F; Unsworth, M; Williams-Jones, G; Miller, C; Hildreth, W; Vazquez, J","usgsCitation":"Singer, B., Andersen, N.L., Le Mevel, H., Feigl, K.L., DeMets, C., Tikoff, B., Thurber, C.H., Jicha, B.R., Cardonna, C., Cordova, L., Gil, F., Unsworth, M.J., Williams-Jones, G., Miller, C., Fierstein, J., Hildreth, E., and Vazquez, J.A., 2014, Dynamics of a large, restless, rhyolitic magma system at Laguna del Maule, southern Andes, Chile: GSA Today, v. 24, no. 12, p. 4-10, https://doi.org/10.1130/GSATG216A.1.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-059316","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":308316,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Chile","otherGeospatial":"Laguna del Maule Volcanic Field","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75,\n              -41\n            ],\n            [\n              -75,\n              -33\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              -33\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              -41\n            ],\n            [\n              -75,\n              -41\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56012a41e4b03bc34f5443f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singer, Brad S.","contributorId":50425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Brad S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andersen, Nathan L.","contributorId":147756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andersen","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Le Mevel, Helene","contributorId":147757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Le Mevel","given":"Helene","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Feigl, Kurt L.","contributorId":147758,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feigl","given":"Kurt","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"DeMets, Charles","contributorId":147759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeMets","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tikoff, Basil","contributorId":147760,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tikoff","given":"Basil","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Thurber, Clifford H. 0000-0002-4940-4618","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-4618","contributorId":73184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thurber","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Jicha, Brian R.","contributorId":44062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jicha","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Cardonna, Carlos","contributorId":147761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cardonna","given":"Carlos","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16926,"text":"Observatorio Volcanológico de los Andes del Sur (OVDAS) & SERNAGEOMIN, Chile","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Cordova, Loreto","contributorId":147762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cordova","given":"Loreto","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16926,"text":"Observatorio Volcanológico de los Andes del Sur (OVDAS) & SERNAGEOMIN, Chile","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Gil, Fernando","contributorId":147763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gil","given":"Fernando","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16926,"text":"Observatorio Volcanológico de los Andes del Sur (OVDAS) & SERNAGEOMIN, Chile","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Unsworth, Martyn J.","contributorId":147764,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Unsworth","given":"Martyn","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16927,"text":"Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Williams-Jones, Glyn","contributorId":147765,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams-Jones","given":"Glyn","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16928,"text":"Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":572557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Miller, Craig W.","contributorId":63439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Craig W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":572558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Fierstein, Judith 0000-0001-8024-1426 jfierstn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-1426","contributorId":147000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fierstein","given":"Judith","email":"jfierstn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Hildreth, Edward 0000-0002-7925-4251 hildreth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-4251","contributorId":146999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"Edward","email":"hildreth@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Vazquez, Jorge A. 0000-0003-2754-0456 jvazquez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-0456","contributorId":4458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vazquez","given":"Jorge","email":"jvazquez@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":572560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70150403,"text":"70150403 - 2014 - Establishing endangered species recovery criteria using predictive simulation modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-24T09:43:12","indexId":"70150403","displayToPublicDate":"2015-06-24T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Establishing endangered species recovery criteria using predictive simulation modeling","docAbstract":"<p>Listing a species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and developing a recovery plan requires U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to establish specific and measurable criteria for delisting. Generally, species are listed because they face (or are perceived to face) elevated risk of extinction due to issues such as habitat loss, invasive species, or other factors. Recovery plans identify recovery criteria that reduce extinction risk to an acceptable level. It logically follows that the recovery criteria, the defined conditions for removing a species from ESA protections, need to be closely related to extinction risk. Extinction probability is a population parameter estimated with a model that uses current demographic information to project the population into the future over a number of replicates, calculating the proportion of replicated populations that go extinct. We simulated extinction probabilities of piping plovers in the Great Plains and estimated the relationship between extinction probability and various demographic parameters. We tested the fit of regression models linking initial abundance, productivity, or population growth rate to extinction risk, and then, using the regression parameter estimates, determined the conditions required to reduce extinction probability to some pre-defined acceptable threshold. Binomial regression models with mean population growth rate and the natural log of initial abundance were the best predictors of extinction probability 50 years into the future. For example, based on our regression models, an initial abundance of approximately 2400 females with an expected mean population growth rate of 1.0 will limit extinction risk for piping plovers in the Great Plains to less than 0.048. Our method provides a straightforward way of developing specific and measurable recovery criteria linked directly to the core issue of extinction risk. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2014.06.018","usgsCitation":"McGowan, C., Catlin, D.H., Shaffer, T.L., Gratto-Trevor, C.L., and Aron, C., 2014, Establishing endangered species recovery criteria using predictive simulation modeling: Biological Conservation, v. 177, p. 220-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.06.018.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"220","endPage":"229","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-046359","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":302272,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"177","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"558bc6b1e4b0b6d21dd65290","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGowan, Conor P. 0000-0002-7330-9581 cmcgowan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9581","contributorId":3381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGowan","given":"Conor P.","email":"cmcgowan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":556759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Catlin, Daniel H.","contributorId":87859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Catlin","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":33131,"text":"Dept of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":556762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaffer, Terry L. 0000-0001-6950-8951 tshaffer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-8951","contributorId":3192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"Terry","email":"tshaffer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":556760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gratto-Trevor, Cheri L.","contributorId":83630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gratto-Trevor","given":"Cheri","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":556763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Aron, Carol","contributorId":143678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aron","given":"Carol","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":556764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70148494,"text":"70148494 - 2014 - Evaluating effects of Everglades restoration on American crocodile populations in south Florida using a spatially-explicit, stage-based population model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-06T13:20:34","indexId":"70148494","displayToPublicDate":"2015-06-10T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating effects of Everglades restoration on American crocodile populations in south Florida using a spatially-explicit, stage-based population model","docAbstract":"<p><span>The distribution and abundance of the American crocodile (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">Crocodylus acutus</i><span>) in the Florida Everglades is dependent on the timing, amount, and location of freshwater flow. One of the goals of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) is to restore historic freshwater flows to American crocodile habitat throughout the Everglades. To predict the impacts on the crocodile population from planned restoration activities, we created a stage-based spatially explicit crocodile population model that incorporated regional hydrology models and American crocodile research and monitoring data. Growth and survival were influenced by salinity, water depth, and density-dependent interactions. A stage-structured spatial model was used with discrete spatial convolution to direct crocodiles toward attractive sources where conditions were favorable. The model predicted that CERP would have both positive and negative impacts on American crocodile growth, survival, and distribution. Overall, crocodile populations across south Florida were predicted to decrease approximately 3&nbsp;% with the implementation of CERP compared to future conditions without restoration, but local increases up to 30&nbsp;% occurred in the Joe Bay area near Taylor Slough, and local decreases up to 30&nbsp;% occurred in the vicinity of Buttonwood Canal due to changes in salinity and freshwater flows.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13157-012-0370-0","usgsCitation":"Green, T.W., Slone, D.H., Swain, E.D., Cherkiss, M.S., Lohmann, M., Mazzotti, F., and Rice, K.G., 2014, Evaluating effects of Everglades restoration on American crocodile populations in south Florida using a spatially-explicit, stage-based population model: Wetlands, v. 34, no. 1, p. S213-S224, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-012-0370-0.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"S213","endPage":"S224","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-027207","costCenters":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":301117,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Cape Sable-Buttonwood Canal, Joe Bay, Taylor Slough","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.94314575195312,\n              25.069429002821355\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.024169921875,\n              25.224820176765036\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.4583740234375,\n              25.342784905654565\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.41580200195312,\n              25.197485682706866\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.94314575195312,\n              25.069429002821355\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":7,"text":"Ft. Lauderdale PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-03-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"557951b1e4b032353cc173f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Green, Timothy W.","contributorId":58672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":548420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slone, Daniel H. 0000-0002-9903-9727 dslone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-9727","contributorId":205617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slone","given":"Daniel","email":"dslone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":753279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swain, Eric D. 0000-0001-7168-708X edswain@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-708X","contributorId":1538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swain","given":"Eric","email":"edswain@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cherkiss, Michael S. 0000-0002-7802-6791 mcherkiss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-6791","contributorId":4571,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cherkiss","given":"Michael","email":"mcherkiss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lohmann, Melinda 0000-0003-1472-159X mlohmann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-159X","contributorId":2971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lohmann","given":"Melinda","email":"mlohmann@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mazzotti, Frank J.","contributorId":100018,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mazzotti","given":"Frank J.","affiliations":[{"id":12557,"text":"University of Florida, FLREC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":548425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rice, Kenneth G. 0000-0001-8282-1088 krice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-1088","contributorId":117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Kenneth","email":"krice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":548426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70148035,"text":"70148035 - 2014 - Explanation of temporal clustering of tsunami sources using the epidemic-type aftershock sequence model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-18T11:45:07","indexId":"70148035","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-14T10:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Explanation of temporal clustering of tsunami sources using the epidemic-type aftershock sequence model","docAbstract":"<p><span>Temporal clustering of tsunami sources is examined in terms of a branching process model. It previously was observed that there are more short interevent times between consecutive tsunami sources than expected from a stationary Poisson process. The epidemic‐type aftershock sequence (ETAS) branching process model is fitted to tsunami catalog events, using the earthquake magnitude of the causative event from the Centennial and Global Centroid Moment Tensor (CMT) catalogs and tsunami sizes above a completeness level as a mark to indicate that a tsunami was generated. The ETAS parameters are estimated using the maximum‐likelihood method. The interevent distribution associated with the ETAS model provides a better fit to the data than the Poisson model or other temporal clustering models. When tsunamigenic conditions (magnitude threshold, submarine location, dip‐slip mechanism) are applied to the Global CMT catalog, ETAS parameters are obtained that are consistent with those estimated from the tsunami catalog. In particular, the dip‐slip condition appears to result in a near zero magnitude effect for triggered tsunami sources. The overall consistency between results from the tsunami catalog and that from the earthquake catalog under tsunamigenic conditions indicates that ETAS models based on seismicity can provide the structure for understanding patterns of tsunami source occurrence. The fractional rate of triggered tsunami sources on a global basis is approximately 14%.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120130275","usgsCitation":"Geist, E.L., 2014, Explanation of temporal clustering of tsunami sources using the epidemic-type aftershock sequence model: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 104, no. 4, p. 2091-2103, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130275.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"2091","endPage":"2103","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052031","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300395,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"104","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5555b931e4b0a92fa7e95122","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geist, Eric L. 0000-0003-0611-1150 egeist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1150","contributorId":1956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"Eric","email":"egeist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70148036,"text":"70148036 - 2014 - Offset of latest pleistocene shoreface reveals slip rate on the Hosgri strike-slip fault, offshore central California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-14T09:10:43","indexId":"70148036","displayToPublicDate":"2015-05-14T10:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Offset of latest pleistocene shoreface reveals slip rate on the Hosgri strike-slip fault, offshore central California","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Hosgri fault is the southern part of the regional Hosgri&ndash;San Gregorio dextral strike‐slip fault system, which extends primarily in the offshore for about 400&nbsp;km in central California. Between Morro Bay and San Simeon, high‐resolution multibeam bathymetry reveals that the eastern strand of the Hosgri fault is crossed by an &sim;265&thinsp;&thinsp;m wide slope interpreted as the shoreface of a latest Pleistocene sand spit. This sand spit crossed an embayment and connected a western fault‐bounded bedrock peninsula and an eastern bedrock highland, a paleogeography resembling modern coastal geomorphology along the San Andreas fault. Detailed analysis of the relict shoreface with slope profiles and slope maps indicates a lateral slip rate of 2.6&plusmn;0.9&thinsp;&thinsp;mm/yr, considered a minimum rate for the Hosgri given the presence of an active western strand. This slip rate indicates that the Hosgri system takes up the largest share of the strike‐slip fault budget and is the most active strike‐slip fault west of the San Andreas fault in central California. This result further demonstrates the value and potential of high‐resolution bathymetry in characterization of active offshore faults.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120130257","usgsCitation":"Johnson, S.Y., Hartwell, S., and Dartnell, P., 2014, Offset of latest pleistocene shoreface reveals slip rate on the Hosgri strike-slip fault, offshore central California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 104, no. 4, p. 1650-1662, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130257.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1650","endPage":"1662","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051884","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300393,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Hosgri-San Gregorio fault","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.4091796875,\n              36.12012758978146\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.4091796875,\n              39.01064750994083\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.47607421874999,\n              39.01064750994083\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.47607421874999,\n              36.12012758978146\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.4091796875,\n              36.12012758978146\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"104","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5555b934e4b0a92fa7e9512a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Samuel Y. 0000-0001-7972-9977 sjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-9977","contributorId":2607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Samuel","email":"sjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hartwell, Stephen R. 0000-0002-3522-7526 shartwell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-7526","contributorId":138973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartwell","given":"Stephen R.","email":"shartwell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":546909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dartnell, Peter 0000-0002-9554-729X pdartnell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-729X","contributorId":2688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dartnell","given":"Peter","email":"pdartnell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":546910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70146876,"text":"70146876 - 2014 - Continuous monitoring of Hawaiian volcanoes with thermal cameras","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-13T09:22:17","indexId":"70146876","displayToPublicDate":"2015-04-23T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3841,"text":"Journal of Applied Volcanology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Continuous monitoring of Hawaiian volcanoes with thermal cameras","docAbstract":"<p><span>Continuously operating thermal cameras are becoming more common around the world for volcano monitoring, and offer distinct advantages over conventional visual webcams for observing volcanic activity. Thermal cameras can sometimes &ldquo;see&rdquo; through volcanic fume that obscures views to visual webcams and the naked eye, and often provide a much clearer view of the extent of high temperature areas and activity levels. We describe a thermal camera network recently installed by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory to monitor Kīlauea&rsquo;s summit and east rift zone eruptions (at Halema&lsquo;uma&lsquo;u and Pu&lsquo;u &lsquo;Ō&lsquo;ō craters, respectively) and to keep watch on Mauna Loa&rsquo;s summit caldera. The cameras are long-wave, temperature-calibrated models protected in custom enclosures, and often positioned on crater rims close to active vents. Images are transmitted back to the observatory in real-time, and numerous Matlab scripts manage the data and provide automated analyses and alarms. The cameras have greatly improved HVO&rsquo;s observations of surface eruptive activity, which includes highly dynamic lava lake activity at Halema&lsquo;uma&lsquo;u, major disruptions to Pu&lsquo;u &lsquo;Ō&lsquo;ō crater and several fissure eruptions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1186/2191-5040-3-1","usgsCitation":"Patrick, M.R., Orr, T., Antolik, L., Lee, R., and Kamibayashi, K.P., 2014, Continuous monitoring of Hawaiian volcanoes with thermal cameras: Journal of Applied Volcanology, v. 3, no. 1, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-3-1.","productDescription":"19 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049889","costCenters":[{"id":336,"text":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472513,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-3-1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":299837,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Kilauea volcano, Mauna Loa volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.61206817626953,\n              19.44134189745715\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.61206817626953,\n              19.49701689695543\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.57052612304688,\n              19.49701689695543\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.57052612304688,\n              19.44134189745715\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.61206817626953,\n              19.44134189745715\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.29552459716797,\n              19.395687095370263\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.29552459716797,\n              19.43227671629882\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.24127960205078,\n              19.43227671629882\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.24127960205078,\n              19.395687095370263\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.29552459716797,\n              19.395687095370263\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"553a09b3e4b0c1efddaed133","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Patrick, Matthew R. 0000-0002-8042-6639 mpatrick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-6639","contributorId":2070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patrick","given":"Matthew","email":"mpatrick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":545430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Orr, Tim R. torr@usgs.gov","contributorId":140376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orr","given":"Tim R.","email":"torr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":545431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Antolik, Loren lantolik@usgs.gov","contributorId":4144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Antolik","given":"Loren","email":"lantolik@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":545432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lee, Robert Lopaka rclee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Robert Lopaka","email":"rclee@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":545433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kamibayashi, Kevan P. kevank@usgs.gov","contributorId":5184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kamibayashi","given":"Kevan","email":"kevank@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":545434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70101942,"text":"70101942 - 2014 - Pedological and geological relationships with soil lichen and moss distribution in the eastern Mojave Desert, CA, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T11:56:37","indexId":"70101942","displayToPublicDate":"2015-04-14T16:16:37","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2183,"text":"Journal of Arid Environments","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pedological and geological relationships with soil lichen and moss distribution in the eastern Mojave Desert, CA, USA","docAbstract":"Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are ubiquitous in drylands globally. Lichens and mosses are essential biocrust components and provide a variety of ecosystem services, making their conservation and management of interest. Accordingly, understanding what factors are correlated with their distribution is important to land managers. We hypothesized that cover would be related to geologic and pedologic factors. We sampled 32 sites throughout the eastern Mojave Desert, stratifying by parent material and the age of the geomorphic surfaces. The cover of lichens and mosses on ‘available ground’ (L + M<sub>av</sub>; available ground excludes ground covered by rocks or plant stems) was higher on limestone and quartzite-derived soils than granite-derived soils. Cover was also higher on moderately younger-aged geomorphic surfaces (Qya2, Qya3, Qya4) and cutbanks than on very young (Qya1), older-aged surfaces (Qia1, Qia2), or soils associated with coppice mounds or animal burrowing under Larrea tridentata. When all sites and parent materials were combined, soil texture was the most important factor predicting the occurrence of L + M<sub>av</sub>, with cover positively associated with higher silt, very fine sand, and fine sand fractions and negatively associated with the very coarse sand fraction. When parent materials were examined separately, nutrients such as available potassium, iron, and calcium became the most important predictors of L + M<sub>av</sub> cover.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Arid Environments","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.02.007","usgsCitation":"Belnap, J., Miller, D., Bedford, D., and Phillips, S.L., 2014, Pedological and geological relationships with soil lichen and moss distribution in the eastern Mojave Desert, CA, USA: Journal of Arid Environments, v. 106, p. 45-57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.02.007.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"57","ipdsId":"IP-017276","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":286370,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":286359,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.02.007"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.98,34.16 ], [ -117.98,37.52 ], [ -116.02,37.52 ], [ -116.02,34.16 ], [ -117.98,34.16 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"106","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"552e2c21e4b0b22a157f9f35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":523186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, David M. 0000-0003-3711-0441 dmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0441","contributorId":1707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"David M.","email":"dmiller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":523187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bedford, David R.","contributorId":26352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedford","given":"David R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":523188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Phillips, Susan L.","contributorId":59285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":523189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70139422,"text":"pp1708I.1 - 2014 - Digital data in support of studies and assessments of coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70139422,"text":"pp1708I.1 - 2014 - Digital data in support of studies and assessments of coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708I.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"I.1","title":"Digital data in support of studies and assessments of coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-14T18:24:33.884533","indexId":"pp1708I.1","displayToPublicDate":"2015-04-02T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1708","chapter":"I.1","title":"Digital data in support of studies and assessments of coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin","docAbstract":"<p>The Appalachian basin is a mature basin containing abundant oil, gas, and coal resources. Its fossil-fuel-bearing strata range in age from Cambrian to Permian and extend over the States of New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama. The basin has provided abundant fossil fuels to support the Nation&rsquo;s economic growth for at least 150 years and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) assessments suggest that substantial untapped resources remain. A merger of new and old geologic data and ideas is required to locate and extract those remaining resources.</p>\n<p>This chapter brings together abundant existing datasets in a common and integrated spatial format to advance our understanding of the distribution, geologic framework, burial history, and geochemical character of the basin&rsquo;s oil, gas, and coal resources. These datasets support the information and findings in chapters B through G of this volume, which include (1) geologic cross sections, seismic profiles, and burial history models that document the depositional and structural framework of the basin; (2) assessments of Carboniferous coal-bed gas and Devonian shale gas; (3) studies about the distribution of oil, gas, and coal fields and the geochemistry of natural gas and oil; and (4) a history of fossil-fuel production in the basin.</p>\n<p>The data that supported these studies were refined and made more accessible using geographic information system (GIS) tools. The following types of data are included: (1) the bedrock geology of States included within the boundary of the Appalachian basin, (2) the locations of oil and gas wells and fields, (3) data produced for the National Oil and Gas Assessment, and (4) the stratigraphy, geochemistry, and production of coal. Data layers are available in shapefile and Zipped Keyhole Markup Language (KMZ) formats, which can be viewed using ArcGIS, Google Earth, or any software package that supports these data formats.</p>\n<p>Metadata for these datasets are available in HTML and XML formats. Metadata files contain information about the sources of data used to create the dataset, the creation process steps, the data quality, the geographic coordinate system and horizontal datum used for the dataset, the values of attributes used in the dataset table, information about the publication and the publishing organization, and other information that may be useful to the reader. All links in the metadata were valid at the time of compilation. Some of these links may no longer be valid. No attempt has been made to determine the new online location (if one exists) for the data.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character (Professional Paper 1708)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1708I.1","usgsCitation":"Trippi, M.H., Kinney, S.A., Gunther, G.L., Ryder, R., and Ruppert, L.F., 2014, Digital data in support of studies and assessments of coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1708, iv, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1708I.1.","productDescription":"iv, 11 p.","numberOfPages":"15","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-017753","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":299304,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":299303,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1708/ii/pdf/pp1708_I1pdf.pdf","size":"223 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3165283203125,\n              44.19795903948531\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79443359375,\n              43.632099415557754\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.7060546875,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              43.45291889355465\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0576171875,\n              43.25320494908846\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              43.09697190802465\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.92578124999999,\n              42.84375132629021\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.09033203125,\n              42.39912215986002\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2603759765625,\n              42.204107493733176\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.3974609375,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6776123046875,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.957763671875,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              40.70562793820589\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              38.71123253895224\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.2861328125,\n              33.5963189611327\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.43994140625,\n              32.43561304116276\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.68212890625,\n              32.45415593941475\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.3145751953125,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.95751953125,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.29833984375,\n              35.69299463209881\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.584228515625,\n              35.97800618085566\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.0404052734375,\n              36.12900165569652\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.705322265625,\n              36.33725319397006\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.650390625,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6181640625,\n              37.50972584293751\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51953125,\n              39.740986355883564\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.49755859375,\n              40.01078714046552\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.78369140625,\n              40.29628651711716\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.57224011776902\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.772221877329024\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1300048828125,\n              41.000629848685385\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.718017578125,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.091796875,\n              41.104190944576466\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.619384765625,\n              43.43696596521823\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              43.65197548731187\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.64111328125,\n              44.4808302785626\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"551e5a1de4b027f0aee3b871","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":543908,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543909,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Trippi, Michael H. 0000-0002-1398-3427 mtrippi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-3427","contributorId":941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trippi","given":"Michael","email":"mtrippi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kinney, Scott A. 0000-0001-5008-5813 skinney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-5813","contributorId":1395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinney","given":"Scott","email":"skinney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gunther, Gregory L. 0000-0002-1761-1604 ggunther@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-1604","contributorId":1581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gunther","given":"Gregory","email":"ggunther@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70103172,"text":"pp1708H.1 - 2014 - Introduction to selected references on fossil fuels of the central and southern Appalachian basin","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70103172,"text":"pp1708H.1 - 2014 - Introduction to selected references on fossil fuels of the central and southern Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708H.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"H.1","title":"Introduction to selected references on fossil fuels of the central and southern Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-14T18:35:13.136525","indexId":"pp1708H.1","displayToPublicDate":"2015-04-02T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1708","chapter":"H.1","title":"Introduction to selected references on fossil fuels of the central and southern Appalachian basin","docAbstract":"<p>The Appalachian basin contains abundant coal and petroleum resources that have been studied and extracted for at least 150 years. In this volume, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists describe the geologic framework and geochemical character of the fossil-fuel resources of the central and southern Appalachian basin. Separate subchapters (some previously published) contain geologic cross sections; seismic profiles; burial history models; assessments of Carboniferous coalbed methane and Devonian shale gas; distribution information for oil, gas, and coal fields; data on the geochemistry of natural gas and oil; and the fossil-fuel production history of the basin. Although each chapter and subchapter includes references cited, many historical or other important references on Appalachian basin and global fossil-fuel science were omitted because they were not directly applicable to the chapters.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character (Professional Paper 1708)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1708H.1","usgsCitation":"Ruppert, L.F., Lentz, E., Tewalt, S.J., and Roman Colon, Y.A., 2014, Introduction to selected references on fossil fuels of the central and southern Appalachian basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1708, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1708H.1.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056363","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":299288,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":299287,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1708/h1/pdf/pp1708_h1.pdf","text":"Report","size":"96 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3165283203125,\n              44.19795903948531\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79443359375,\n              43.632099415557754\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.7060546875,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              43.45291889355465\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0576171875,\n              43.25320494908846\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              43.09697190802465\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.92578124999999,\n              42.84375132629021\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.09033203125,\n              42.39912215986002\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2603759765625,\n              42.204107493733176\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.3974609375,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6776123046875,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.957763671875,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              40.70562793820589\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              38.71123253895224\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.2861328125,\n              33.5963189611327\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.43994140625,\n              32.43561304116276\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.68212890625,\n              32.45415593941475\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.3145751953125,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.95751953125,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.29833984375,\n              35.69299463209881\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.584228515625,\n              35.97800618085566\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.0404052734375,\n              36.12900165569652\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.705322265625,\n              36.33725319397006\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.650390625,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6181640625,\n              37.50972584293751\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51953125,\n              39.740986355883564\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.49755859375,\n              40.01078714046552\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.78369140625,\n              40.29628651711716\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.57224011776902\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.772221877329024\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1300048828125,\n              41.000629848685385\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.718017578125,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.091796875,\n              41.104190944576466\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.619384765625,\n              43.43696596521823\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              43.65197548731187\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.64111328125,\n              44.4808302785626\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"551e5a1fe4b027f0aee3b879","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":543895,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543896,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lentz, Erika E. elentz@usgs.gov","contributorId":139265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lentz","given":"Erika E.","email":"elentz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":542924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tewalt, Susan J. stewalt@usgs.gov","contributorId":64270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tewalt","given":"Susan","email":"stewalt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":259,"text":"Energy Resources Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":542925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roman Colon, Yomayra A.","contributorId":120751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman Colon","given":"Yomayra","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":542926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70055596,"text":"pp1708D.1 - 2014 - Coal and coalbed-methane resources in the Appalachian and Black Warrior basins: maps showing the distribution of coal fields, coal beds, and coalbed-methane fields","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70055596,"text":"pp1708D.1 - 2014 - Coal and coalbed-methane resources in the Appalachian and Black Warrior basins: maps showing the distribution of coal fields, coal beds, and coalbed-methane fields","indexId":"pp1708D.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"D.1","title":"Coal and coalbed-methane resources in the Appalachian and Black Warrior basins: maps showing the distribution of coal fields, coal beds, and coalbed-methane fields"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-03T15:15:18.128005","indexId":"pp1708D.1","displayToPublicDate":"2015-03-24T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1708","chapter":"D.1","title":"Coal and coalbed-methane resources in the Appalachian and Black Warrior basins: maps showing the distribution of coal fields, coal beds, and coalbed-methane fields","docAbstract":"<p>The maps contained in this chapter show the locations of coal fields, coal beds assessed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 2000, and coalbed-methane fields in the central and southern Appalachian basin study areas, which include the coal-producing parts of the Black Warrior basin. The maps were compiled and modified from a variety of sources such as Tully (1996), Northern and Central Appalachian Basin Coal Regions Assessment Team (2001), Hatch and others (2003), Milici (2004), and unpublished data from the State geological surveys of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, and Alabama. The terms &ldquo;coalbed methane&rdquo; and &ldquo;coal-bed gas&rdquo; are used interchangeably in this report. All of the figures are located at the end of this report.</p>\n<p>The Appalachian basin historically has been subdivided into three coal regions on the basis of regional geologic structure and stratigraphy: the northern region in western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, western Maryland, and northern West Virginia; the central region in west-central and southwestern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, northern Tennessee, and southwestern Virginia; and the southern region in southern Tennessee, northern Alabama, and northwestern Georgia. The Appalachian basin is one of the most important coal-producing regions in the Nation and the world, and coal has been mined there throughout the last three centuries. The coal is primarily used within the Eastern United States for electrical power generation, but some of it is suitable for metallurgical uses. In 2008, the Appalachian basin produced about 320 million short tons of coal from 1,278 underground and surface coal mines (Energy Information Agency, 2009a).</p>\n<p>Coalbed-methane production in the Appalachian basin coal regions is an increasingly important resource. In 2008, 247 billion cubic feet (bcf) of coalbed methane was produced in the basin from Alabama (107 bcf), Virginia (101 bcf), West Virginia (28 bcf), and Pennsylvania (11 bcf) (Energy Information Agency, 2009b). Coalbed-methane exploration is ongoing in all of the States in the Appalachian basin coal regions, and production is expected to increase.</p>\n<p>The study area for most reports in this volume is the Appalachian basin. The term &ldquo;Appalachian basin study area&rdquo; (shortened from &ldquo;Appalachian basin geologic framework study area&rdquo;) includes all of the Appalachian Basin Province (Province 67) and part of the neighboring Black Warrior Basin Province (Province 65) of Dolton and others (1995). The boundaries for these two provinces and the study area are shown on figure 1.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1708D.1","usgsCitation":"Trippi, M.H., Ruppert, L.F., Milici, R.C., and Kinney, S.A., 2014, Coal and coalbed-methane resources in the Appalachian and Black Warrior basins: maps showing the distribution of coal fields, coal beds, and coalbed-methane fields: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1708, iv, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1708D.1.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","numberOfPages":"25","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-012118","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298912,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":298911,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1708/d1/pdf/pp1708_d1.pdf","size":"4.69 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":298783,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1708/"}],"scale":"7250000","projection":"Albers Equal-Area Conic projection","country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3165283203125,\n              44.19795903948531\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79443359375,\n              43.632099415557754\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.7060546875,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              43.45291889355465\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0576171875,\n              43.25320494908846\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              43.09697190802465\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.92578124999999,\n              42.84375132629021\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.09033203125,\n              42.39912215986002\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2603759765625,\n              42.204107493733176\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.3974609375,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6776123046875,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.957763671875,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              40.70562793820589\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              38.71123253895224\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.2861328125,\n              33.5963189611327\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.43994140625,\n              32.43561304116276\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.68212890625,\n              32.45415593941475\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.3145751953125,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.95751953125,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.29833984375,\n              35.69299463209881\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.584228515625,\n              35.97800618085566\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.0404052734375,\n              36.12900165569652\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.705322265625,\n              36.33725319397006\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.650390625,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6181640625,\n              37.50972584293751\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51953125,\n              39.740986355883564\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.49755859375,\n              40.01078714046552\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.78369140625,\n              40.29628651711716\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.57224011776902\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.772221877329024\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1300048828125,\n              41.000629848685385\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.718017578125,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.091796875,\n              41.104190944576466\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.619384765625,\n              43.43696596521823\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              43.65197548731187\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.64111328125,\n              44.4808302785626\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55127ca1e4b02e76d75bd5d9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":543189,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543190,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Trippi, Michael H. 0000-0002-1398-3427 mtrippi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-3427","contributorId":941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trippi","given":"Michael","email":"mtrippi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Milici, Robert C. rmilici@usgs.gov","contributorId":563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milici","given":"Robert","email":"rmilici@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kinney, Scott A. 0000-0001-5008-5813 skinney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-5813","contributorId":1395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinney","given":"Scott","email":"skinney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70138806,"text":"pp1708A.1 - 2014 - Executive summary","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70138806,"text":"pp1708A.1 - 2014 - Executive summary","indexId":"pp1708A.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"A.1","title":"Executive summary"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-03T15:18:05.135533","indexId":"pp1708A.1","displayToPublicDate":"2015-03-24T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1708","chapter":"A.1","title":"Executive summary","docAbstract":"<p>Fossil fuels from the Appalachian basin region have been major contributors to the Nation&rsquo;s energy needs over much of the last three centuries. Early records indicate that Appalachian coal was first mined in the middle 1700s (Virginia and Pennsylvania) and was used sparingly to fuel colonial settlements and, later, a fledgling industrial-based economy along the eastern seaboard of the United States (de Witt and Milici, 1989). In 2011, central Appalachian basin coal production accounted for approximately 77 percent of all U.S. metallurgical (or coking) coal and 29 percent of total U.S. production (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013). Following initial discoveries and commercial use in western New York (1821) and Ohio and West Virginia (mid-1830s), the Appalachian petroleum (oil and gas) industry began in earnest in 1859 with the discovery of oil at the Drake well in northwestern Pennsylvania. Between 1860 and 1989, the Appalachian basin produced more than 2.5 billion barrels of oil (BBO) and more than 30 trillion cubic feet of gas (TCFG) from more than 500,000 wells (de Witt and Milici, 1989). Although both oil and gas continue to be produced in the Appalachian basin, most new wells in the region are drilled in shale reservoirs to produce natural gas.</p>\n<p>Appalachian coal and petroleum resources are still available in sufficient quantities to contribute significantly to the Nation&rsquo;s energy needs. For example, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (2010) estimated that there are 6,484 million short tons of recoverable coal reserves in the Appalachian basin. Similarly, about 14.7 billion barrels of oil equivalent (BBOE) (1.2 BBO+81 TCFG [or 13.5 BBOE]) of recoverable Appalachian basin oil and gas remain available of an estimated ultimate endowment of approximately 25.5 billion BBOE (cumulative production + reserves + estimated recoverable undiscovered resources) (this volume, chap. C.1).</p>\n<p>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Professional Paper 1708 is a modern, indepth collection of reports, cross sections, and maps that describe the geology of the Appalachian basin and its fossil fuel resources. Several of the chapters have been published in outside journals or as other USGS publications. Although this volume is not a comprehensive regional treatment of all notable geologic and fossil fuel localities in the Appalachian basin, the selected study areas and topics presented in the chapters cover large segments of the basin and a wide range of stratigraphic intervals. As the title implies, this volume addresses topics that refer to the locations of coal and petroleum accumulations, the stratigraphic and structural framework, and the geochemical characteristics of the coal beds and petroleum in the basin, as well as the results and documentation of recent USGS assessments of coal, oil, and gas resources in the basin.</p>\n<p>Many of the maps and accompanying data supporting the reports in this volume are available as downloadable geographic information system (GIS) data files (such as selected coal beds, selected oil and gas fields, locations of oil and gas wells, coal production, coal chemistry, total petroleum system (TPS) boundaries, and bedrock geology). Log ASCII Standard (LAS) files for geophysical (gamma ray) wireline well logs also are included.</p>\n<p>This publication supplements and updates older USGS regional studies of Appalachian basin coal and petroleum resources such as those by Arndt and others (1968) and the numerous contributors to USGS Miscellaneous Map Series I&minus;917 (for example, Harris and others, 1978), respectively. USGS Professional Paper 1708 is intended primarily for geoscientists in academia, industry, and government who are interested in Appalachian basin geology and its coal and petroleum resources. Other users, however, may find the wide variety of topics, papers, and digital images of value for landuse and policy planning issues. Among the anticipated benefits of the report are improvements in (1) resource assessment estimates and methodology, (2) exploration strategies, (3) basin models, and (4) energy use policies.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1708A.1","usgsCitation":"Ruppert, L.F., and Ryder, R., 2014, Executive summary: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1708, iii, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1708A.1.","productDescription":"iii, 4 p.","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-033491","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298896,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":298895,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1708/a1/pdf/pp1708_a1.pdf","size":"157 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":298779,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1708/"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3165283203125,\n              44.19795903948531\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79443359375,\n              43.632099415557754\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.7060546875,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              43.45291889355465\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0576171875,\n              43.25320494908846\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              43.09697190802465\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.92578124999999,\n              42.84375132629021\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.09033203125,\n              42.39912215986002\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2603759765625,\n              42.204107493733176\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.3974609375,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6776123046875,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.957763671875,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              40.70562793820589\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              38.71123253895224\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.2861328125,\n              33.5963189611327\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.43994140625,\n              32.43561304116276\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.68212890625,\n              32.45415593941475\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.3145751953125,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.95751953125,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.29833984375,\n              35.69299463209881\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.584228515625,\n              35.97800618085566\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.0404052734375,\n              36.12900165569652\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.705322265625,\n              36.33725319397006\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.650390625,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6181640625,\n              37.50972584293751\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51953125,\n              39.740986355883564\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.49755859375,\n              40.01078714046552\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.78369140625,\n              40.29628651711716\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.57224011776902\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.772221877329024\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1300048828125,\n              41.000629848685385\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.718017578125,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.091796875,\n              41.104190944576466\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.619384765625,\n              43.43696596521823\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              43.65197548731187\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.64111328125,\n              44.4808302785626\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55127ca7e4b02e76d75bd5e7","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":543135,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543136,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":542817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70048880,"text":"pp1708G.6 - 2014 - Composition of natural gas and crude oil produced from 14 wells in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" Sandstone and Medina Group Sandstones, northeastern Ohio and northwestern Pennsylvania","indexId":"pp1708G.6","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.6","title":"Composition of natural gas and crude oil produced from 14 wells in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" Sandstone and Medina Group Sandstones, northeastern Ohio and northwestern Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":70048890,"text":"pp1708G.10 - 2014 - Assessment of Appalachian basin oil and gas resources: Utica-Lower Paleozoic Total Petroleum System","indexId":"pp1708G.10","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.10","title":"Assessment of Appalachian basin oil and gas resources: Utica-Lower Paleozoic Total Petroleum System"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":70048918,"text":"pp1708G.9 - 2014 - Assessment of Appalachian basin oil and gas resources: Devonian gas shales of the Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic Total Petroleum System","indexId":"pp1708G.9","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.9","title":"Assessment of Appalachian basin oil and gas resources: Devonian gas shales of the Devonian Shale-Middle and Upper Paleozoic Total Petroleum System"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":70055510,"text":"pp1708G.7 - 2014 - Composition of natural gas and crude oil produced from 10 wells in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" Sandstone, Trumbull County, Ohio","indexId":"pp1708G.7","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.7","title":"Composition of natural gas and crude oil produced from 10 wells in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" Sandstone, Trumbull County, Ohio"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":4},{"subject":{"id":70055520,"text":"pp1708G.12 - 2014 - The geochemistry of oils and gases from the Cumberland overthrust sheet in Virginia and Tennessee","indexId":"pp1708G.12","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.12","title":"The geochemistry of oils and gases from the Cumberland overthrust sheet in Virginia and Tennessee"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":5},{"subject":{"id":70055593,"text":"pp1708C.1 - 2014 - Appalachian basin oil and natural gas: stratigraphic framework, total petroleum systems, and estimated ultimate recovery","indexId":"pp1708C.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"C.1","title":"Appalachian basin oil and natural gas: stratigraphic framework, total petroleum systems, and estimated ultimate recovery"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":6},{"subject":{"id":70055594,"text":"pp1708B.1 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: index maps of included studies","indexId":"pp1708B.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"B.1","title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: index maps of included studies"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":7},{"subject":{"id":70055595,"text":"pp1708C.2 - 2014 - Geographic information system (GIS)-based maps of Appalachian basin oil and gas fields","indexId":"pp1708C.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"C.2","title":"Geographic information system (GIS)-based maps of Appalachian basin oil and gas fields"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":8},{"subject":{"id":70055596,"text":"pp1708D.1 - 2014 - Coal and coalbed-methane resources in the Appalachian and Black Warrior basins: maps showing the distribution of coal fields, coal beds, and coalbed-methane fields","indexId":"pp1708D.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"D.1","title":"Coal and coalbed-methane resources in the Appalachian and Black Warrior basins: maps showing the distribution of coal fields, coal beds, and coalbed-methane fields"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":9},{"subject":{"id":70055598,"text":"pp1708D.3 - 2014 - Bituminous coal production in the Appalachian basin: past, present, and future","indexId":"pp1708D.3","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"D.3","title":"Bituminous coal production in the Appalachian basin: past, present, and future"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":10},{"subject":{"id":70055599,"text":"pp1708F.2 - 2014 - Thermal maturity patterns in Pennsylvanian coal-bearing rocks in Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Maryland, and Pennsylvania","indexId":"pp1708F.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"F.2","title":"Thermal maturity patterns in Pennsylvanian coal-bearing rocks in Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Maryland, and Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":11},{"subject":{"id":70055601,"text":"pp1708E.1 - 2014 - Index map of cross sections through parts of the Appalachian basin (Kentucky, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)","indexId":"pp1708E.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.1","title":"Index map of cross sections through parts of the Appalachian basin (Kentucky, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":12},{"subject":{"id":70055602,"text":"pp1708D.2 - 2014 - Correlation chart of Pennsylvanian rocks in Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Maryland, and Pennsylvania showing approximate position of coal beds, coal zones, and key stratigraphic units","indexId":"pp1708D.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"D.2","title":"Correlation chart of Pennsylvanian rocks in Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Maryland, and Pennsylvania showing approximate position of coal beds, coal zones, and key stratigraphic units"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":13},{"subject":{"id":70055603,"text":"pp1708D.4 - 2014 - Coal assessments and coal research in the Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708D.4","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"D.4","title":"Coal assessments and coal research in the Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":14},{"subject":{"id":70055604,"text":"pp1708F.1 - 2014 - Thermal maturity patterns (conodont color alteration index and vitrinite reflectance) in Upper Ordovician and Devonian rocks of the Appalachian basin: A major revision of USGS Map I-917-E using new subsurface collections","indexId":"pp1708F.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"F.1","title":"Thermal maturity patterns (conodont color alteration index and vitrinite reflectance) in Upper Ordovician and Devonian rocks of the Appalachian basin: A major revision of USGS Map I-917-E using new subsurface collections"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":15},{"subject":{"id":70055606,"text":"pp1708G.4 - 2014 - Results of coalbed-methane drilling, Meadowfill Landfill, Harrison County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708G.4","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.4","title":"Results of coalbed-methane drilling, Meadowfill Landfill, Harrison County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":16},{"subject":{"id":70055607,"text":"pp1708G.2 - 2014 - Coalbed-methane production in the Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708G.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.2","title":"Coalbed-methane production in the Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":17},{"subject":{"id":70055609,"text":"pp1708G.3 - 2014 - Results of coalbed-methane drilling, Mylan Park, Monongalia County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708G.3","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.3","title":"Results of coalbed-methane drilling, Mylan Park, Monongalia County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":18},{"subject":{"id":70055613,"text":"pp1708G.8 - 2014 - Evidence for Cambrian petroleum source rocks in the Rome trough of West Virginia and Kentucky, Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708G.8","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.8","title":"Evidence for Cambrian petroleum source rocks in the Rome trough of West Virginia and Kentucky, Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":19},{"subject":{"id":70055614,"text":"pp1708G.5 - 2014 - Appalachian basin bituminous coal: sulfur content and potential sulfur dioxide emissions of coal mined for electrical power generation","indexId":"pp1708G.5","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.5","title":"Appalachian basin bituminous coal: sulfur content and potential sulfur dioxide emissions of coal mined for electrical power generation"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":20},{"subject":{"id":70055615,"text":"pp1708G.11 - 2014 - In search of a Silurian total petroleum system in the Appalachian basin of New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708G.11","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.11","title":"In search of a Silurian total petroleum system in the Appalachian basin of New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":21},{"subject":{"id":70055628,"text":"pp1708G.1 - 2014 - Assessment of Appalachian basin oil and gas resources: Carboniferous Coal-bed Gas Total Petroleum System","indexId":"pp1708G.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.1","title":"Assessment of Appalachian basin oil and gas resources: Carboniferous Coal-bed Gas Total Petroleum System"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":22},{"subject":{"id":70103172,"text":"pp1708H.1 - 2014 - Introduction to selected references on fossil fuels of the central and southern Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708H.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"H.1","title":"Introduction to selected references on fossil fuels of the central and southern Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":23},{"subject":{"id":70103173,"text":"pp1708H.2 - 2014 - Selected references: Oil and gas resources of the central and southern Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708H.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"H.2","title":"Selected references: Oil and gas resources of the central and southern Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":24},{"subject":{"id":70103174,"text":"pp1708H.3 - 2014 - Selected references: Coal geology of the central and southern Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708H.3","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"H.3","title":"Selected references: Coal geology of the central and southern Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":25},{"subject":{"id":70103175,"text":"pp1708H.5 - 2014 - Selected references: Coalbed-methane resources of the central and southern Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708H.5","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"H.5","title":"Selected references: Coalbed-methane resources of the central and southern Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":26},{"subject":{"id":70103176,"text":"pp1708H.6 - 2014 - Selected references: Gas geochemistry of the central and southern Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708H.6","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"H.6","title":"Selected references: Gas geochemistry of the central and southern Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":27},{"subject":{"id":70103177,"text":"pp1708E.2.1 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework of cambrian and ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Lake County, Ohio, to Juniata County, Pennsylvania","indexId":"pp1708E.2.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.2.1","title":"Stratigraphic framework of cambrian and ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Lake County, Ohio, to Juniata County, Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":28},{"subject":{"id":70103178,"text":"pp1708E.2.2 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Medina County, Ohio, through southwestern and south-central Pennsylvania to Hampshire County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.2.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.2.2","title":"Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Medina County, Ohio, through southwestern and south-central Pennsylvania to Hampshire County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":29},{"subject":{"id":70103179,"text":"pp1708E.2.3 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Richland County, Ohio, to Rockingham County, Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.2.3","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.2.3","title":"Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Richland County, Ohio, to Rockingham County, Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":30},{"subject":{"id":70103180,"text":"pp1708E.2.4 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Campbell County, Kentucky, to Tazewell County, Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.2.4","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.2.4","title":"Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian basin from Campbell County, Kentucky, to Tazewell County, Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":31},{"subject":{"id":70103181,"text":"pp1708E.2.5 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the Appalachian basin from Sequatchie County, Tennessee, through eastern Kentucky, to Mingo County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.2.5","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.2.5","title":"Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the Appalachian basin from Sequatchie County, Tennessee, through eastern Kentucky, to Mingo County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":32},{"subject":{"id":70103182,"text":"pp1708E.3.1 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the Lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian basin: from Ashland County, Ohio, through southwestern Pennsylvania, to Preston County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.3.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.3.1","title":"Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the Lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian basin: from Ashland County, Ohio, through southwestern Pennsylvania, to Preston County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":33},{"subject":{"id":70103186,"text":"pp1708E.3.2 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the Lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian basin: from Licking County, Ohio, to Fayette County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.3.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.3.2","title":"Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the Lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian basin: from Licking County, Ohio, to Fayette County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":34},{"subject":{"id":70103187,"text":"pp1708E.3.3 - 2014 - Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the Lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian basin from Jackson County, Ohio, through northwestern Pennsylvania, to Orleans County, New York","indexId":"pp1708E.3.3","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.3.3","title":"Stratigraphic framework and depositional sequences in the Lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian basin from Jackson County, Ohio, through northwestern Pennsylvania, to Orleans County, New York"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":35},{"subject":{"id":70103188,"text":"pp1708E.5.1 - 2014 - Regional seismic lines across the Rome trough and Allegheny Plateau of northern West Virginia, western Maryland, and southwestern West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.5.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.5.1","title":"Regional seismic lines across the Rome trough and Allegheny Plateau of northern West Virginia, western Maryland, and southwestern West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":36},{"subject":{"id":70103393,"text":"pp1708H.4 - 2014 - Selected references: Thermal history of the central and southern Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708H.4","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"H.4","title":"Selected references: Thermal history of the central and southern Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":37},{"subject":{"id":70117421,"text":"pp1708E.4.1 - 2014 - Geologic cross section D-D' through the Appalachian basin from the Findlay arch, Sandusky County, Ohio, to the Valley and Ridge province, Hardy County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.4.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.4.1","displayTitle":"Geologic cross section <i>D-D'</i> through the Appalachian basin from the Findlay arch, Sandusky County, Ohio, to the Valley and Ridge province, Hardy County, West Virginia","title":"Geologic cross section D-D' through the Appalachian basin from the Findlay arch, Sandusky County, Ohio, to the Valley and Ridge province, Hardy County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":38},{"subject":{"id":70117422,"text":"pp1708E.4.2 - 2014 - Geologic cross section E-E' through the Appalachian basin from the Findlay arch, Wood County, Ohio, to the Valley and Ridge province, Pendleton County, West Virginia","indexId":"pp1708E.4.2","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"E.4.2","displayTitle":"Geologic cross section <i>E-E'</i> through the Appalachian basin from the Findlay arch, Wood County, Ohio, to the Valley and Ridge province, Pendleton County, West Virginia","title":"Geologic cross section E-E' through the Appalachian basin from the Findlay arch, Wood County, Ohio, to the Valley and Ridge province, Pendleton County, West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":39},{"subject":{"id":70119584,"text":"pp1708G.13 - 2014 - Overview of the potential and identified petroleum source rocks of the Appalachian basin, eastern United States","indexId":"pp1708G.13","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"G.13","title":"Overview of the potential and identified petroleum source rocks of the Appalachian basin, eastern United States"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":40},{"subject":{"id":70138806,"text":"pp1708A.1 - 2014 - Executive summary","indexId":"pp1708A.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"A.1","title":"Executive summary"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":41},{"subject":{"id":70139422,"text":"pp1708I.1 - 2014 - Digital data in support of studies and assessments of coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin","indexId":"pp1708I.1","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"chapter":"I.1","title":"Digital data in support of studies and assessments of coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70143874,"text":"pp1708 - 2014 - Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","indexId":"pp1708","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character"},"id":42}],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-04-01T11:14:30","indexId":"pp1708","displayToPublicDate":"2015-03-23T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1708","title":"Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character","docAbstract":"<p>Fossil fuels from the Appalachian basin region have been major contributors to the Nation&rsquo;s energy supplies over much of the last three centuries. Appalachian coal and petroleum resources are still available in sufficient quantities to contribute significantly to fulfilling the Nation&rsquo;s energy needs. Although both conventional oil and gas continue to be produced in the Appalachian basin, most new wells in the region are drilled in shale reservoirs to produce natural gas.</p>\n<p>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Professional Paper 1708 is a modern, indepth collection of reports, cross sections, and maps that describe the geology of the Appalachian basin and its fossil fuel resources. This publication supplements and updates older USGS regional studies of Appalachian basin coal and petroleum resources. Some chapters are new, and several have been published in outside journals or as other USGS publications. Although this volume is not a comprehensive regional treatment of all notable geologic and fossil fuel localities in the Appalachian basin, the selected study areas and topics presented in the chapters pertain to large segments of the basin and a wide range of stratigraphic intervals. This volume discusses the locations of coal and petroleum accumulations, the stratigraphic and structural framework, and the geochemical characteristics of the coal beds and petroleum in the basin, as well as the results of recent USGS assessments of coal, oil, and gas resources in the basin.</p>\n<p>Many of the maps and accompanying data supporting the reports in this volume are available from chapter I.1 as downloadable geographic information system (GIS) data files about the characteristics of selected coal beds and oil and gas fields, locations of oil and gas wells, coal production, coal chemistry, total petroleum system (TPS) boundaries, and bedrock geology. Log ASCII Standard (LAS) files for geophysical (gamma ray) wireline well logs are included in other chapters.</p>\n<p>Professional Paper 1708 is intended primarily for geoscientists in academia, industry, and government who are interested in Appalachian basin geology and its coal and petroleum resources. Other users, however, may find the topics, papers, and digital images valuable for land-use and policy planning. Among the anticipated benefits of the report are improvements in (1) resource assessment estimates and methodology, (2) exploration strategies, (3) basin models, and (4) energy use policies.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1708","usgsCitation":"2014, Coal and petroleum resources in the Appalachian basin: distribution, geologic framework, and geochemical character: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1708, 42 chapters, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1708.","productDescription":"42 chapters","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":298878,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp1708.jpg"},{"id":298872,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1708/"}],"projection":"Albers Equal-Area Conic projection","country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.3165283203125,\n              44.19795903948531\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.79443359375,\n              43.632099415557754\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.7060546875,\n              43.644025847699496\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              43.45291889355465\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0576171875,\n              43.25320494908846\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.0850830078125,\n              43.09697190802465\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.92578124999999,\n              42.84375132629021\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.09033203125,\n              42.39912215986002\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2603759765625,\n              42.204107493733176\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.3974609375,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6776123046875,\n              41.6770148220322\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.957763671875,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              40.70562793820589\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              38.71123253895224\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.2861328125,\n              33.5963189611327\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.43994140625,\n              32.43561304116276\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.68212890625,\n              32.45415593941475\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.3145751953125,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.95751953125,\n              35.460669951495305\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.29833984375,\n              35.69299463209881\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.584228515625,\n              35.97800618085566\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.0404052734375,\n              36.12900165569652\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.705322265625,\n              36.33725319397006\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.650390625,\n              36.61552763134925\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.6181640625,\n              37.50972584293751\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51953125,\n              39.740986355883564\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.49755859375,\n              40.01078714046552\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.78369140625,\n              40.29628651711716\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.57224011776902\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1904296875,\n              40.772221877329024\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1300048828125,\n              41.000629848685385\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.718017578125,\n              41.352072144512924\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.091796875,\n              41.104190944576466\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.619384765625,\n              43.43696596521823\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.93798828125,\n              43.65197548731187\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.64111328125,\n              44.4808302785626\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5145263671875,\n              44.695992981720714\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55112b1be4b02e76d75b50b4","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ruppert, Leslie F. 0000-0002-7453-1061 lruppert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1061","contributorId":660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Leslie","email":"lruppert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":543077,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543078,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70136079,"text":"70136079 - 2014 - Geodetic constraints on the 2014 M 6.0 South Napa earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-08T11:43:56","indexId":"70136079","displayToPublicDate":"2015-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geodetic constraints on the 2014 M 6.0 South Napa earthquake","docAbstract":"<p><span>On 24 August 2014, the&nbsp;</span><strong>M</strong><span>&nbsp;6.0 South Napa earthquake shook much of the San Francisco Bay area, leading to significant damage in the Napa Valley. The earthquake occurred in the vicinity of the West Napa fault (122.313&deg;&nbsp;W, 38.22&deg;&nbsp;N, 11.3&nbsp;km), a mapped structure located between the Rodger&rsquo;s Creek and Green Valley faults, with nearly pure right‐lateral strike‐slip motion (strike 157&deg;, dip 77&deg;, rake &ndash;169&deg;; http://comcat.cr.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/nc72282711#summary, last accessed December 2014) (Fig.&nbsp;1). The West Napa fault previously experienced an&nbsp;</span><strong>M</strong><span>&nbsp;5 strike‐slip event in 2000 but otherwise exhibited no previous definitive evidence of historic earthquake rupture (</span><span class=\"xref-bibr\">Rodgers&nbsp;<i>et&nbsp;al.</i>, 2008</span><span>;&nbsp;</span><span class=\"xref-bibr\">Wesling and Hanson, 2008</span><span>).&nbsp;</span><span class=\"xref-bibr\">Evans&nbsp;<i>et&nbsp;al.</i>&nbsp;(2012)</span><span>&nbsp;found slip rates of &sim;9.5&thinsp;&thinsp;mm/yr along the West Napa fault, with most slip rate models for the Bay area placing higher slip rates and greater earthquake potential on the Rodger&rsquo;s Creek and Green Valley faults, respectively (e.g.,&nbsp;</span><span class=\"xref-bibr\">Savage&nbsp;<i>et&nbsp;al.</i>, 1999</span><span>;&nbsp;</span><span class=\"xref-bibr\">d&rsquo;Alessio&nbsp;<i>et&nbsp;al.</i>, 2005</span><span>;&nbsp;</span><span class=\"xref-bibr\">Funning&nbsp;<i>et&nbsp;al.</i>, 2007</span><span>).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220140210","usgsCitation":"Barnhart, W.D., Murray, J.R., Yun, S., Svarc, J.L., Samsonov, S., Fielding, E., Brooks, B.A., and Milillo, P., 2014, Geodetic constraints on the 2014 M 6.0 South Napa earthquake: Seismological Research Letters, v. 86, no. 2A, p. 335-343, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140210.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"343","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061595","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1785/0220140210","text":"External Repository"},{"id":324909,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"2A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2015-03-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5780ceb7e4b0811616822344","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnhart, William D. wbarnhart@usgs.gov","contributorId":5299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnhart","given":"William","email":"wbarnhart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murray, Jessica R. 0000-0002-6144-1681 jrmurray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-1681","contributorId":2759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"Jessica","email":"jrmurray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yun, S H","contributorId":131062,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yun","given":"S H","affiliations":[{"id":7218,"text":"California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Svarc, Jerry L. 0000-0002-2802-4528 jsvarc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-4528","contributorId":2413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svarc","given":"Jerry","email":"jsvarc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Samsonov, SV","contributorId":131063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Samsonov","given":"SV","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7219,"text":"Natural Resources Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fielding, EJ","contributorId":131064,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fielding","given":"EJ","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7218,"text":"California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":537128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brooks, Benjamin A. 0000-0001-7954-6281 bbrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-6281","contributorId":5237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Benjamin","email":"bbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Milillo, Pietro","contributorId":9587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milillo","given":"Pietro","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70139553,"text":"70139553 - 2014 - Modeling a historical mountain pine beetle outbreak using Landsat MSS and multiple lines of evidence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-28T14:59:14","indexId":"70139553","displayToPublicDate":"2015-01-28T14:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3254,"text":"Remote Sensing of Environment","printIssn":"0034-4257","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling a historical mountain pine beetle outbreak using Landsat MSS and multiple lines of evidence","docAbstract":"<p><span>Mountain pine beetles are significant forest disturbance agents, capable of inducing widespread mortality in coniferous forests in western North America. Various remote sensing approaches have assessed the impacts of beetle outbreaks over the last two decades. However, few studies have addressed the impacts of historical mountain pine beetle outbreaks, including the 1970s event that impacted Glacier National Park. The lack of spatially explicit data on this disturbance represents both a major data gap and a critical research challenge in that wildfire has removed some of the evidence from the landscape. We utilized multiple lines of evidence to model forest canopy mortality as a proxy for outbreak severity. We incorporate historical aerial and landscape photos, aerial detection survey data, a nine-year collection of satellite imagery and abiotic data. This study presents a remote sensing based framework to (1) relate measurements of canopy mortality from fine-scale aerial photography to coarse-scale multispectral imagery and (2) classify the severity of mountain pine beetle affected areas using a temporal sequence of Landsat data and other landscape variables. We sampled canopy mortality in 261 plots from aerial photos and found that insect effects on mortality were evident in changes to the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) over time. We tested multiple spectral indices and found that a combination of NDVI and the green band resulted in the strongest model. We report a two-step process where we utilize a generalized least squares model to account for the large-scale variability in the data and a binary regression tree to describe the small-scale variability. The final model had a root mean square error estimate of 9.8% canopy mortality, a mean absolute error of 7.6% and an R</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>of 0.82. The results demonstrate that a model of percent canopy mortality as a continuous variable can be developed to identify a gradient of mountain pine beetle severity on the landscape.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rse.2014.09.002","usgsCitation":"Assal, T.J., Sibold, J., and Reich, R.M., 2014, Modeling a historical mountain pine beetle outbreak using Landsat MSS and multiple lines of evidence: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 155, p. 275-288, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.09.002.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"275","endPage":"288","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057978","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297600,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Glacier National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.5654296875,\n              48.22101291025667\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5654296875,\n              49.11523132594606\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15093994140625,\n              49.11523132594606\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15093994140625,\n              48.22101291025667\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5654296875,\n              48.22101291025667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"155","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2a98e4b08de9379b3128","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Assal, Timothy J. 0000-0001-6342-2954 assalt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-2954","contributorId":2203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Assal","given":"Timothy","email":"assalt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":539441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sibold, Jason","contributorId":10724,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sibold","given":"Jason","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reich, Robin M.","contributorId":98578,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reich","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70138206,"text":"70138206 - 2014 - Ice sheet load cycling and fluid underpressures in the Eastern Michigan Basin, Ontario, Canada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-02T14:42:41","indexId":"70138206","displayToPublicDate":"2015-01-15T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ice sheet load cycling and fluid underpressures in the Eastern Michigan Basin, Ontario, Canada","docAbstract":"<p>Strong fluid underpressures have been detected in Paleozoic strata in the eastern Michigan Basin, with hydraulic heads reaching ~400&thinsp;m below land surface (~4&thinsp;MPa underpressure) and ~200&thinsp;m below sea level in strata where unusually low permeabilities (~10<sup>&minus;20</sup>&ndash;10<sup>&minus;23</sup>&thinsp;m<sup>2</sup>) were measured in situ. Multiple glaciations, including three with as much as 3&thinsp;km of ice cover at the site in the last 120&thinsp;ka, suggest a causal link with the underpressures. We examined this possibility using a one-dimensional groundwater flow model incorporating mechanical loading from both ice weight and lithospheric flexure. Because hydrologic and mechanical changes during glaciation are not well characterized and subsurface properties are imperfectly known, the model was used inversely to estimate flexural loads and loosely constrained permeabilities by matching observed pressures. Acceptable matches were obtained for a surprisingly wide range of scenarios with permeabilities close to measured values and plausible flexural loads. Matches were not obtained when too many parameters were preselected, or when permeabilities were constrained to be significantly larger than measured values. In successful model runs groundwater expulsion under glacial-mechanical loads caused the underpressuring, and flexural loads were important if aquifer and sub-glacial pressures were significantly elevated during glaciation. Simulated fluid pressures in the low-permeability strata fluctuated by 30&ndash;40&thinsp;MPa during glacial cycles but resulted in advective transport of only tens of meters or less. Although other mechanisms cannot be ruled out, we conclude that glacial-mechanical forcing of a water-saturated system can explain the observed underpressures.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.","doi":"10.1002/2014JB011643","usgsCitation":"Neuzil, C.E., and Provost, A.M., 2014, Ice sheet load cycling and fluid underpressures in the Eastern Michigan Basin, Ontario, Canada: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 119, no. 12, p. 8748-8769, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011643.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"8748","endPage":"8769","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-060238","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472518,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jb011643","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":297302,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Ontario","otherGeospatial":"Eastern Michigan Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.296875,\n              40.54720023441049\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.296875,\n              47.7097615426664\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.9921875,\n              47.7097615426664\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.9921875,\n              40.54720023441049\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.296875,\n              40.54720023441049\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"119","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-12-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2a87e4b08de9379b30d3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neuzil, Christopher E. 0000-0003-2022-4055 ceneuzil@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-4055","contributorId":2322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neuzil","given":"Christopher","email":"ceneuzil@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":538611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Provost, Alden M. 0000-0002-4443-1107 aprovost@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-1107","contributorId":2830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Provost","given":"Alden","email":"aprovost@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":538612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70134080,"text":"sir20145219 - 2014 - Flood-inundation maps for the White River near Edwardsport, Indiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-14T13:40:48","indexId":"sir20145219","displayToPublicDate":"2015-01-14T13:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2014-5219","title":"Flood-inundation maps for the White River near Edwardsport, Indiana","docAbstract":"<p>Digital flood-inundation maps for a 3.3-mile reach of the White River near Edwardsport, (Ind.), were created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Transportation. The inundation maps, which can be accessed through the USGS Flood Inundation Mapping Science Web site at http://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/, depict estimates of the areal extent and depth of flooding corresponding to selected water levels (stages) at USGS streamgage 03360730, White River near Edwardsport, Ind. Near-real-time stages at this streamgage may be obtained from the USGS National Water Information System at<span>&nbsp;</span>http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ or the National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service at http://water.weather.gov/ahps/, which also forecasts flood hydrographs at this site (site EDWI3.)</p>\n<p>Flood profiles were computed for the White River near Edwardsport reach by means of a one-dimensional step-back-water model developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The hydraulic model was calibrated by using the most current stage-discharge relations at USGS streamgage 03360730, White River near Edwardsport, Ind., and high-water marks from the flood of April 2013. The calibrated hydraulic model was then used to determine 19 water-surface profiles for flood stages at approximately 1-foot intervals referenced to the streamgage datum and ranging from bankfull to the highest stage of the current stage-discharge rating curve. The simulated water-surface profiles were then combined with a geographic information system digital elevation model to delineate the area flooded at each water level.</p>\n<p>The availability of these maps, along with Internet information regarding current stage from the USGS streamgage 03360730 White River near Edwardsport, Ind., and forecasted stream stages from the National Weather Service, provides emergency management personnel and residents with information that is critical for flood response activities such as evacuations and road closures, as well as for post-flood recovery efforts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20145219","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Fowler, K.K., 2014, Flood-inundation maps for the White River near Edwardsport, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2014-5219, Report: iv, 11 p.; Downloads Directory, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20145219.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 11 p.; Downloads Directory","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-025600","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297244,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20145219.jpg"},{"id":297242,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5219/pdf/sir2014-5219.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":297241,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5219/"},{"id":297243,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2014/5219/downloads/gis_data","text":"Downloads Directory","description":"Downloads Directory","linkHelpText":"Contains: geospatial database. Refer to the Readme and Metadata files for more information."}],"projection":"Indiana State Plane Eastern Zone","datum":"North American Datum of 1983","country":"United States","state":"Indiana","city":"Edwardsport","otherGeospatial":"White River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.26800918579102,\n              38.770948699444624\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.26800918579102,\n              38.833824233697726\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.20312118530273,\n              38.833824233697726\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.20312118530273,\n              38.770948699444624\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.26800918579102,\n              38.770948699444624\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2a78e4b08de9379b308b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fowler, Kathleen K. 0000-0002-0107-3848 kkfowler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3848","contributorId":2439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fowler","given":"Kathleen","email":"kkfowler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":525682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}