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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7161","usgsCitation":"Callahan, J.E., 1971, Geology and coal resources of T. 6 S., R. 51 W., unsurveyed, Umiat principal meridian, in the Cape Beaufort coal field, northwestern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-61, Report: i, 18 p. ; 4 Plates: 46.17 × 32.93 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7161.","productDescription":"Report: i, 18 p. ; 4 Plates: 46.17 × 32.93 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":41298,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0061/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":390448,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8656.htm"},{"id":41297,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0061/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41296,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0061/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41295,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0061/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41294,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0061/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":147082,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0061/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Cape Beaufort coal field","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -163.9330,\n 68.8640\n ],\n [\n -164.167,\n 68.8640\n ],\n [\n -164.167,\n 68.9630\n ],\n [\n -163.9330,\n 68.9630\n ],\n [\n -163.9330,\n 68.8640\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6863c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Callahan, James E.","contributorId":7273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Callahan","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12639,"text":"ofr7133 - 1971 - Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn quadrangle, Liberia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12639,"text":"ofr7133 - 1971 - Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn quadrangle, Liberia","indexId":"ofr7133","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn quadrangle, Liberia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":64717,"text":"i779C - 1974 - Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn Quadrangle, Liberia","indexId":"i779C","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn Quadrangle, Liberia"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":64717,"text":"i779C - 1974 - Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn Quadrangle, Liberia","indexId":"i779C","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn Quadrangle, Liberia"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:35","indexId":"ofr7133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-33","title":"Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn quadrangle, Liberia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr7133","usgsCitation":"Behrendt, J.C., and Wotorson, C.S., 1971, Total-count gamma radiation map of the Juazohn quadrangle, Liberia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-33, 6 leaves :maps ;27 cm.; 2 sheets, scale 1,250,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7133.","productDescription":"6 leaves :maps ;27 cm.; 2 sheets, scale 1,250,000","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144850,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"1250000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db628231","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Behrendt, John Charles jbehrendt@usgs.gov","contributorId":74747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Behrendt","given":"John","email":"jbehrendt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Charles","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wotorson, Cletus S.","contributorId":106854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wotorson","given":"Cletus","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":12537,"text":"ofr7113 - 1971 - Preliminary geologic map of the Dengate quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12537,"text":"ofr7113 - 1971 - Preliminary geologic map of the Dengate quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota","indexId":"ofr7113","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Dengate quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":69262,"text":"coal67 - 1974 - Geologic map and lignite deposits of the Dengate Quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota","indexId":"coal67","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and lignite deposits of the Dengate Quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":69262,"text":"coal67 - 1974 - Geologic map and lignite deposits of the Dengate Quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota","indexId":"coal67","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and lignite deposits of the Dengate Quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-04T14:51:51.18548","indexId":"ofr7113","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-13","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Dengate quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota","docAbstract":"The Dengate quadrangle is an area of approximately 51 square miles in western Morton County, southwestern North Dakota. The quadrangle is about 40 miles west of Bismarck, the State capitol (fig. 1) and about 3.5 miles east of Glen Ullin (population 1,087). Interstate Highway 94,U.S. Highway 10, and the Northern Pacific Railroad cross the northern part of the area in an east-west direction.
The Dengate quadrangle is one of a group of 14 adjoining 71/2-minute quadrangles (fig. 1) that are being mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey to furnish a basis for classification of lands withdrawn by the Federal Government pending classification for coal, and to contribute to the geologic map atlas of the United States. Most of the fieldwork for the Dengate quadrangle was done during the late summers and early autumns of 1965 and 1966.
During the summer of 1966, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a drilling program in the Dengate and nearby quadrangles (Smith, 1970) to gather information on the existence, thickness, and depth of lignite beds in withdrawn Federal lands. Two of the holes drilled are in the Dengate quadrangle.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7113","usgsCitation":"Barclay, C., 1971, Preliminary geologic map of the Dengate quadrangle, Morton County, North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-13, Report: 31 p.; 4 Plates: 36.43 x 62.35 inches or smaller; 3 Tables: 27.37 x 25.14 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7113.","productDescription":"Report: 31 p.; 4 Plates: 36.43 x 62.35 inches or smaller; 3 Tables: 27.37 x 25.14 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":493421,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0013/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":493420,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0013/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":493419,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0013/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":493418,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0013/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":493417,"rank":5,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0013/table-4.pdf","text":"Table 4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":493416,"rank":4,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0013/table-3.pdf","text":"Table 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Hudson Bay basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-02T20:43:40.374812","indexId":"wsp1913","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1913","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1961-65: Part 5, Hudson Bay and Upper Mississippi River basins: Volume 1. Hudson Bay basin","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1913","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, Surface water supply of the United States, 1961-65: Part 5, Hudson Bay and Upper Mississippi River basins: Volume 1. Hudson Bay basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1913, Report: viii, 407 p.; 1 Plate: 24.50 × 14.50 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1913.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 407 p.; 1 Plate: 24.50 × 14.50 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409085,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25137.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":29960,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1913/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29959,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1913/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138627,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1913/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Hudson Bay basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -103.583,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -103.583,\n 45.7\n ],\n [\n -91,\n 45.7\n ],\n [\n -91,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -103.583,\n 49\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af8e4b07f02db6941b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3082,"text":"wsp1911 - 1971 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1961-65, Part 4, St. Lawrence River basin, v. 1, Basins of streams tributary to Lakes Superior, Michigan, and Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:30","indexId":"wsp1911","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1911","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1961-65, Part 4, St. Lawrence River basin, v. 1, Basins of streams tributary to Lakes Superior, Michigan, and Huron","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1911","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, Surface water supply of the United States, 1961-65, Part 4, St. Lawrence River basin, v. 1, Basins of streams tributary to Lakes Superior, Michigan, and Huron: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1911, viii, 651 p :tables ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1911.","productDescription":"viii, 651 p :tables ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138626,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1911/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29957,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1911/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":29958,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1911/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db62829c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3081,"text":"wsp1908 - 1971 - Surface water supply of the United States 1961–65: Part 3. Ohio River Basin; Volume 2. Ohio River Basin From Kanawha River to Louisville, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-27T19:29:28.502923","indexId":"wsp1908","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1908","title":"Surface water supply of the United States 1961–65: Part 3. Ohio River Basin; Volume 2. Ohio River Basin From Kanawha River to Louisville, Kentucky","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1908","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, Surface water supply of the United States 1961–65: Part 3. Ohio River Basin; Volume 2. Ohio River Basin From Kanawha River to Louisville, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1908, Report: viii, 581 p.; 1 Plate: 24.50 × 25.50 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1908.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 581 p.; 1 Plate: 24.50 × 25.50 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138625,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1908/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29956,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1908/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":391030,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25133.htm"},{"id":29955,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1908/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucy, Ohio, West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Ohio River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -85.9,\n 36.2670\n ],\n [\n -79.65,\n 36.2670\n ],\n [\n -79.65,\n 40.737\n ],\n [\n -85.9,\n 40.737\n ],\n [\n -85.9,\n 36.2670\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af8e4b07f02db6941e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3725,"text":"cir645 - 1971 - A procedure for evaluating environmental impact","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T14:08:35","indexId":"cir645","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"645","title":"A procedure for evaluating environmental impact","docAbstract":"In a recent article in \"Science\" discussing the Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Gillette (1971) states \"The law's instructions for preparing an impact report apparently are not specific enough to insure that an agency will fully, or even usefully, examine the environmental effects of the projects it plans.\" This report contains a procedure that may assist in developing uniform environmental impact statements. The Department of the Interior and the Council on Environmental Quality will appreciate comments on the procedure here proposed.
\nThe heart of the system is a matrix which is general enough to be used as a reference checklist or a reminder of the full range of actions and impacts on the environment that may relate to proposed actions. The marked matrix also serves as an abstract of the text of the environmental assessment to enable the many reviewers of impact reports to determine quickly what are considered to be the significant impacts and their relative importance as evaluated by the originator of the impact report.
\nMany exhaustive studies of the use of matrices for environmental studies are now being undertaken. (See Sorensen, 1971.) This comparatively simple system is intended as a guide for the many people who are faced with the evaluation and preparation of environmental impact reports before the results of these studies have been completed. It should be borne in mind that there is presently no uniformity in approach or agreement upon objectives in an impact analysis and this generalized matrix is a step in that direction.
\nThe procedure does not limit the development of detail in any specific aspect of the environment; a separate expanded matrix for any environmental aspect can easily be developed within the framework provided.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/cir645","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., Clarke, F., Hanshaw, B.B., and Balsley, J.R., 1971, A procedure for evaluating environmental impact: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 645, Report: i, 13 p.; 1 Plate: 33.34 x 24.16 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/cir645.","productDescription":"Report: i, 13 p.; 1 Plate: 33.34 x 24.16 inches","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":118000,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1971/0645/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30786,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1971/0645/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":30785,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1971/0645/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","size":"7.30 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ce4b07f02db6a937b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clarke, Frank Eldridge","contributorId":107255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clarke","given":"Frank Eldridge","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanshaw, Bruce B.","contributorId":47350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanshaw","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Balsley, James R.","contributorId":10010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balsley","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":4068,"text":"cir460D - 1971 - The national hydrologic bench-mark network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:27","indexId":"cir460D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"460","chapter":"D","title":"The national hydrologic bench-mark network","docAbstract":"The United States is undergoing a dramatic growth of population and demands on its natural resources. The effects are widespread and often produce significant alterations of the environment. The hydrologic bench-mark network was established to provide data on stream basins which are little affected by these changes. The network is made up of selected stream basins which are not expected to be significantly altered by man. Data obtained from these basins can be used to document natural changes in hydrologic characteristics with time, to provide a better understanding of the hydrologic structure of natural basins, and to provide a comparative base for studying the effects of man on the hydrologic environment. \r\n\r\nThere are 57 bench-mark basins in 37 States. These basins are in areas having a wide variety of climate and topography. The bench-mark basins and the types of data collected in the basins are described.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir460D","usgsCitation":"Cobb, E.D., and Biesecker, J., 1971, The national hydrologic bench-mark network: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 460, iv, 38 p. :ill., map ;26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir460D.","productDescription":"iv, 38 p. :ill., map ;26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120873,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1971/0460d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31163,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1971/0460d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a064","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobb, Ernest D.","contributorId":25139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Ernest","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Biesecker, J.E.","contributorId":103257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biesecker","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":4017,"text":"cir643 - 1971 - Reconnaissance of selected minor elements in surface waters of the United States, October 1970","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T16:17:21","indexId":"cir643","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"643","title":"Reconnaissance of selected minor elements in surface waters of the United States, October 1970","docAbstract":"A nationwide reconnaissance of selected minor elements in water resources of the 50 States and Puerto Rico was made by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife during autumn, 1970. Initiated in response to the growing need for data on minor elements in water, including toxic metals, the synoptic survey provides an up-to-date baseline of such data largely for dry-weather flows of streams that are sources of municipal and industrial water for the Nation's metropolitan areas.
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H.","contributorId":78311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durum","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hem, John David","contributorId":42577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hem","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heidel, Sumner Griggs","contributorId":97082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heidel","given":"Sumner","email":"","middleInitial":"Griggs","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":3521,"text":"cir601G - 1971 - Real-estate lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T15:57:38","indexId":"cir601G","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"601","chapter":"G","title":"Real-estate lakes","docAbstract":"Since the dawn of civilization waterfront land has been an irresistible attraction to man. Throughout history he has sought out locations fronting on oceans, rivers, and lakes. Originally sought for proximity .to water supply and transportation, such locations are now sought more for their esthetic qualities and for recreation. Usable natural waterfront property is limited, however, and the more desirable sites in many of our urban areas have already been taken. The lack of available waterfront sites has led to the creation of many artificial bodies of water. The rapid suburbanization that has characterized urban growth in America since the end of World War II, together with increasing affluence and le-isure time, has created a ready market for waterfront property. Accordingly, lake-centered subdivisions and developments dot the suburban landscape in many of our major urban areas. Literally thousands of lakes surrounded by homes have materialized during this period of rapid growth. Recently, several \"new town\" communities have been planned around this lake-centered concept. A lake can be either an asset or a liaoility to a community. A clean, clear, attractively landscaped lake is a definite asset, whereas a weed-choked, foul-smelling mudhole is a distinct liability. The urban environment poses both problems and imaginative opportunities in the development of lakes. Creation of a lake causes changes in all aspects of the environment. Hydrologic systems and ecological patterns are usually most severely altered. The developer should be aware of the potential changes; it is not sufficient merely to build a dam across a stream or to dig a hole in the ground. Development of Gl a successful lake requires careful planning for site selection and design, followed by thorough and cc ntinual management. The purpose of this report is to describe the characteristics of real-estate lakes, to pinpoint potential pmblems, and to suggest possible planning and management guidelines for their solution. It is not intended as a construction manual nor is it intended to supplant on-site engineering planning. Rather, the report is an a'lpraisal of the wide range of potential water and water-related problems that arise in making real-estate lakes attractive visually and functional environmentally. It is wr:tten to acquaint developers, property owners, and citizen groups with these problems so that they may be more knowledgeable in seeking adequate planning. and engfneering advice. The report should also be useful to vario·.ts regulatory agencies because it relates lake problems to basic hydrologic components. Most of the general information in this rep'lrt was obtained from the 47 district offices of the: Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey. Detailed information on specific hydrologic problems came largely from a continuing study of the effects urbanization has had on real-estate lakes. Additional detailed info .. mation was provided by several short-term studies conducted by local Survey offices expressly for this report.
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The emphasis is on the application and interpretation of geophysical well logs, and not on the operation of a logger. It describes in detail those logging techniques that have been utilized within the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, and those used in petroleum investigations that have potential application to hydrologic problems. Most of the logs described can be made by commercial logging service companies, and many can be made with small water-well loggers. The general principles of each technique and the rules of log interpretation are the same, regardless of differences in instrumentation. Geophysical well logs can be interpreted to determine the lithology, geometry, resistivity, formation factor, bulk density, porosity, permeability, moisture content, and specific yield of water-bearing rocks, and to define the source, movement, and chemical and physical characteristics of ground water. Numerous examples of logs are used to illustrate applications and interpretation in various ground-water environments. The interrelations between various types of logs are emphasized, and the following aspects are described for each of the important logging techniques: Principles and applications, instrumentation, calibration and standardization, radius of investigation, and extraneous effects.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/twri02E1","issn":"0565-596X","usgsCitation":"Keys, W., and MacCary, L., 1971, Application of borehole geophysics to water-resources investigations: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 02-E1, ix, 126 p. :ill. ;26 cm. Reprinted in 1973, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1990., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri02E1.","productDescription":"ix, 126 p. :ill. ;26 cm. 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Listed in two tables are summary values determined from \r\nrecords from 176 locations throughout the State. Of the 850 station years \r\nof record, 31 percent is monthly records, 50 percent is daily, and 19 percent is \r\ncontinuous. Table 1 shows average monthly, average annual, and extreme \r\nobserved temperatures for the period of record at each location. Table 2, for \r\nstations having continuous water-temperature recorders, shows the following \r\ntemperature variables: Average of monthly maximums, average of daily \r\nmaximums, average daily, average of daily minimums, and average of monthly \r\nminimums.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1895A","usgsCitation":"Woodard, T.H., 1971, Summary of data on temperature of streams in North Carolina, 1943-67: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1895, iii, A39 p. :1 fold. map. in pocket ;23 cm. --, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1895A.","productDescription":"iii, A39 p. :1 fold. map. in pocket ;23 cm. --","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":29799,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1895a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139407,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1895a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":247269,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1895a/plate-1.pdf","size":"1989","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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variations in the Upper Delaware River Basin, New York","docAbstract":"The effect of climatologic conditions and reservoir releases on downstream conditions was determined by means of statistical and graphical analyses of stream-temperature variations measured in the upper Delaware River basin, May-September 1964-67. Climatologic conditions normally increase water temperatures from February through July and decrease them from August through January. Summer releases from New York City's Cannonsville Reservoir were observed to decrease water temperatures by 13?C (Celsius) in 8.1 miles and by 1?C, 55.9 miles downstream from this reservoir. Releases from New York City's Pepacton Reservoir were observed to decrease water temperatures by 11?C in 31.0 miles and between 1?-3?C in 71.0 miles downstream from this reservoir. The influence of releases from these reservoirs is dependent upon five factors: thermal stratification in the reservoir, depth at which water is withdrawn from the reservoir, rate of release, distance downstream from the reservoir, and climatologic conditions.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1999K","usgsCitation":"Williams, O.O., 1971, Analysis of stream-temperature variations in the Upper Delaware River Basin, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1999, iv, 45 p. :illus. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1999K.","productDescription":"iv, 45 p. :illus. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139392,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1999k/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29765,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1999k/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db680163","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Owen O.","contributorId":108097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Owen","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":4526,"text":"cir658 - 1971 - Index of surface-water records to September 30, 1970; Part 8, Western Gulf of Mexico basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:43","indexId":"cir658","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"658","title":"Index of surface-water records to September 30, 1970; Part 8, Western Gulf of Mexico basins","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir658","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, Index of surface-water records to September 30, 1970; Part 8, Western Gulf of Mexico basins: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 658, 53 p. :map ;27 cm.27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir658.","productDescription":"53 p. :map ;27 cm.27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1971/0658/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31584,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1971/0658/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2b1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}