{"pageNumber":"5737","pageRowStart":"143400","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165653,"records":[{"id":70010399,"text":"70010399 - 1971 - A Pliocene flora and insect fauna from the Bering Strait region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-18T23:43:27.22454","indexId":"70010399","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2996,"text":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","printIssn":"0031-0182","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A Pliocene flora and insect fauna from the Bering Strait region","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id5\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id6\"><p>A flood-plain forest has been preserved beneath a lava flow that invaded the Inmachuk River Valley in the northern part of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, during the Pliocene Epoch. The fossil flora is of great biogeographic interest because of its position (Fig. 1) in a tundra region about 250 km east of Bering Strait, 75 km south of the Arctic Circle, and 65 km west of the northwestern limit of spruce-birch forest. It provides insight into the history of the development of the circumpolar boreal forest (taiga). A rich arthropod fauna casts light on the phylogeny of several modern insect genera and on the origin of modern tundra faunas. A potassium-argon analysis of the overlying basaltic lava provides our first radiometric age estimate (5.7±0.2 million years) for the Clamgulchian Stage, a Late Tertiary time-stratigraphic unit based on fossil plants and widely recognized in Alaska (<span class=\"small-caps\">Wolfe</span><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"small-caps\">Hopkins</span><span>&nbsp;</span>1967) and northeastern Siberia.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0031-0182(71)90032-0","issn":"00310182","usgsCitation":"Hopkins, D., Matthews, J., Wolfe, J.A., and Silberman, M., 1971, A Pliocene flora and insect fauna from the Bering Strait region: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 9, no. 3, p. 211-231, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(71)90032-0.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"211","endPage":"231","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219069,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e2f7e4b0c8380cd45d5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hopkins, D.M.","contributorId":103646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matthews, J.V.","contributorId":37886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matthews","given":"J.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wolfe, J. A.","contributorId":14026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolfe","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Silberman, M.L.","contributorId":10013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silberman","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70009776,"text":"70009776 - 1971 - Nickel in high-alumina basalts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-19T00:40:24.357765","indexId":"70009776","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nickel in high-alumina basalts","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id3\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id4\"><p>New analyses of high-alumina basalts reveal an average nickel content higher than previously indicated. Ni in high-alumina basalts correlates with magnesium in the same way as it does in other basalt types. There is therefore no reason, based on Ni contents, to hypothesize a special origin for high-alumina basalts and it is permissible (based on Ni contents) to form andesites by fractional crystallization from high-alumina basalts.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(71)90049-4","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Hedge, C., 1971, Nickel in high-alumina basalts: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 35, no. 5, p. 522-524, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(71)90049-4.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"522","endPage":"524","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a663ee4b0c8380cd72d64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hedge, C. E.","contributorId":73611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedge","given":"C. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000259,"text":"1000259 - 1971 - Giant American brook lampreys, <i>Lampetra lamottei</i>, in the upper Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:40:43","indexId":"1000259","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Giant American brook lampreys, <i>Lampetra lamottei</i>, in the upper Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Five female American brook lampreys,&nbsp;</span><i>Lampetra lamottei</i><span>, collected in lakes Michigan and Huron averaged nearly twice as long and about six times as heavy as American brook lampreys of normal size. Three factors suggested that the giant lampreys may have fed parasitically after metamorphosis: morphological adaptations of the species for parasitic life, their large size, and absence of extremely large ammocetes among a million sampled.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f71-089","usgsCitation":"Manion, P.J., and Purvis, H.A., 1971, Giant American brook lampreys, <i>Lampetra lamottei</i>, in the upper Great Lakes: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 28, no. 4, p. 616-620, https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-089.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"616","endPage":"620","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132869,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683498","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manion, Patrick J.","contributorId":99080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manion","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Purvis, Harold A.","contributorId":98689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purvis","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001256,"text":"1001256 - 1971 - Use of stock ponds by breeding waterfowl and other water birds in Stanley County, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T12:58:51","indexId":"1001256","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3441,"text":"South Dakota Bird Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of stock ponds by breeding waterfowl and other water birds in Stanley County, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"South Dakota Bird Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lokemoen, J.T., 1971, Use of stock ponds by breeding waterfowl and other water birds in Stanley County, South Dakota: South Dakota Bird Notes, v. 23, no. 2, p. 34-36.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"34","endPage":"36","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129312,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -101.2335205078125,\n              44.33563634908042\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.5908203125,\n              44.33563634908042\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.5908203125,\n              44.78573392716592\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.2335205078125,\n              44.78573392716592\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.2335205078125,\n              44.33563634908042\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604384","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lokemoen, J. T.","contributorId":79049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lokemoen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000062,"text":"1000062 - 1971 - Ship canals and aquatic ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:33:47","indexId":"1000062","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ship canals and aquatic ecosystems","docAbstract":"<p>Through a combination of ecosystem homeostasis and the perversity of man and nature, oftentimes the significant biological changes effected by environmental modifications are not detected until long after the initial change has taken place. The immediate impact, which may range from the spectacular to the undetectable, is a deceptive measure of the long-term and often more important changes in the ecosystem. Two major engineering achievements illustrate this premise: (i) construction of the Erie Canal, which provided access from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, and the Welland Canal, which bypasses the block between Lakes Ontario and Erie created by Niagara Falls (Fig. 1), and (ii) construction of the Suez Canal between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.174.4004.13","usgsCitation":"Aron, W.I., and Smith, S.H., 1971, Ship canals and aquatic ecosystems: Science, v. 174, no. 4004, p. 13-20, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.174.4004.13.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129318,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"174","issue":"4004","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3fc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aron, William I.","contributorId":94626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aron","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000081,"text":"1000081 - 1971 - Albinism in lampreys in the upper Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T14:14:48","indexId":"1000081","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Albinism in lampreys in the upper Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Albinism in fishes is relatively rare except in some stocks of hatchery-reared salmonids. In the Petromyzonidae, only four albino lampreys have been reported.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Copeia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.2307/1441626","usgsCitation":"Braem, R.A., and King, E.L., 1971, Albinism in lampreys in the upper Great Lakes: Copeia, v. 1971, no. 1, p. 176-179, https://doi.org/10.2307/1441626.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"176","endPage":"179","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266953,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1441626"}],"volume":"1971","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688203","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Braem, Robert A.","contributorId":34858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braem","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Everett L.","contributorId":54922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Everett","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000120,"text":"1000120 - 1971 - Alewife dieoffs: Why do they occur?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T14:19:36","indexId":"1000120","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2623,"text":"Limnos","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alewife dieoffs: Why do they occur?","docAbstract":"Periodid midwinter, early spring, and summer mortalities of alewives (<i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i>) have been common in the Great Lakes since the first appearance of the silvery marine invader in Lake Ontario in the mid-1870's.  In 1967 a nationally publicized dieoff of tremendous magnitude (estimated at several hundred million pounds of fish) in Lake Michigan resulted in losses to industry,municipalities, and recreational interests in excess of $100 million.  The cause of these mortalities is still unclear. The apparent inability of this primarily marine species to adjust completely to the Great Lakes has several suspected causes, among which failure to adjust to temperature extremes and fluctuations in the Great Lakes now appears to be of primary importance.  Other possible causes are exhaustion of the food supply, failure to osmoregulate (maintain a suitable chemical balance) adequately in fresh water, failure to extract sufficient iodine from the iodine-poor Great Lakes, and a combination of these several possibilities.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Limnos","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Colby, P.J., 1971, Alewife dieoffs: Why do they occur?: Limnos, v. 4, no. 2, p. 18-27.","productDescription":"p. 18-27","startPage":"18","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128576,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6880f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colby, Peter J.","contributorId":89831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colby","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000344,"text":"1000344 - 1971 - A basket for washing benthological samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-22T16:05:40","indexId":"1000344","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A basket for washing benthological samples","docAbstract":"Since benthological samples collected with dredges are usually too large to be preserved in toto, a washing method must be employed to reduce the sample volume without losing or damaging the organisms.  Traditionally, the sample is washed in a sieve until the volume is small enough for convenient handling or preservation.  Most washing procedures are time-consuming and laborious. To save time in washing samples, a washing 'basket' was designed which accomadates a Ponar dredge.  The only additional equipment needed to employ the washing basket effectively is a pump that delivers about 8 gallons of water per minute.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<590:ABFWBS>2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Selgeby, J.H., 1971, A basket for washing benthological samples: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 100, no. 3, p. 590-591, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<590:ABFWBS>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"p. 590-591","startPage":"590","endPage":"591","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128980,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266267,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<590:ABFWBS>2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"100","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b144c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Selgeby, James H.","contributorId":89828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selgeby","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000331,"text":"1000331 - 1971 - Population biology of lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) of Lake Superior before 1950","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:45:56","indexId":"1000331","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population biology of lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) of Lake Superior before 1950","docAbstract":"<p><span>Scale samples collected in 1948 were used to estimate the instantaneous total mortality rate (0.70) and growth for lake trout (</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>) in Lake Superior before the population had been significantly reduced by the sea lamprey (</span><i>Petromyzon marinus</i><span>). Indirect evidence indicates that the instantaneous natural mortality rate was probably 0.10&ndash;0.25. The Ricker model was used to calculate yield per recruitment, which varied with natural mortality and growth. Natural mortality was more critical than growth; yield per recruitment increased 183.3% with a 60% decrease in instantaneous natural mortality (from 0.25 to 0.10). For the prelamprey lake trout population the yield per recruitment was about 12&ndash;34&ensp;lb; the recruitment of about 3.6&ndash;10.1 million lake trout of age 1.5 resulted in an annual commercial production of 4 million lb.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f71-011","usgsCitation":"Sakagawa, G.T., and Pycha, R.L., 1971, Population biology of lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>) of Lake Superior before 1950: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 28, no. 1, p. 65-71, https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-011.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"71","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131585,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68431e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sakagawa, Gary T.","contributorId":18320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sakagawa","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pycha, Richard L.","contributorId":17175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pycha","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000353,"text":"1000353 - 1971 - Effects of temperature on electrolyte balance and osmoregulation of the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) in fresh and sea water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:37:02","indexId":"1000353","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of temperature on electrolyte balance and osmoregulation of the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) in fresh and sea water","docAbstract":"<div class=\"paragraph\">A study of the effects of temperature and salinity on ionoregulation in the alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, revealed that concentrations of sodium, potassium, and calcium in plasma and muscle were similar in fish adapted to fresh water and those adapted to sea water. The non-stressed alewife is apparently an excellent ionoregulator in both environments.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">Acute exposure to cold caused a shift in plasma concentrations of sodium and calcium toward environmental concentrations, i.e., these ions decreased in fresh water and increased in sea water. An ionoregulatory failure due to cold is suggested. High temperatures had little effect on plasma electrolyte levels in fresh water whereas in sea water the concentrations of sodium, potassium, and calcium were elevated. Mortalities of the alewife in the Great Lakes may be caused by osmoregulatory failure induced by acute exposure to cold, but are probably not induced by exposure to elevated temperatures. Fish thermally acclimated in the laboratory or in Lake Michigan had essentially normal concentrations of blood electrolytes.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">In muscle, sodium was reduced during exposure to acute cold in both fresh water and sea water. The effect of warm water on ion levels in muscle was, in general opposite that of cold. These data suggest shifts of ions or water between cellular and extracellular fluids of muscle. Such shifts might affect the function of excitable tissue. Muscle tremors and loss of equilibrium observed in dying alewives during summer mortalities might be brought about when sudden temperature drops (e.g., as a result of upwellings which are common occurrences in the Great Lakes) induce disturbances in cellular or extracellular concentrations of ions.</div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">In the laboratory, alewife mortalities caused by increasing or decreasing temperatures were about equal in fresh water and sea water. These findings suggest that salinity does not modify the capacity of alewives to tolerate acute temperature stress.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<624:EOTOEB>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Stanley, J.G., and Colby, P.J., 1971, Effects of temperature on electrolyte balance and osmoregulation of the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) in fresh and sea water: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 100, no. 4, p. 624-638, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<624:EOTOEB>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"624","endPage":"638","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133165,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"100","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f877","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanley, Jon G.","contributorId":62958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Colby, Peter J.","contributorId":89831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colby","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000480,"text":"1000480 - 1971 - Selective food preferences of walleyes of the 1959 year class in Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:39:01","indexId":"1000480","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selective food preferences of walleyes of the 1959 year class in Lake Erie","docAbstract":"<p>Stomachs were examined from 1,473 walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) of the 1959 year class collected in western Lake Erie from June 1959 to October 1960. In the same period, the relative abundance and lengths of potential forage species were determined from trawl catches. The walleye fed almost entirely on fish. In 1959 the food was dominated first (in June and July) by yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and then, in sequence, by spottail shiners (Notropis hudsonius) and emerald shiners (Notropis atherinoides). In 1960, the walleyes fed mostly on yearling spottail shiners and emerald shiners in the spring and summer but young alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) became the dominant food in the fall. The length of forage fish increased with the length of walleyes and walleyes of a given length usually ate forage fish within a restricted range of lengths. This size preference was shown by walleyes of the same length in the same and different months. The increased in length of forage fish with length of walleye was not proportionate. Walleyes 2.5 inches long ate forage fish 0.44 times their length whereas walleyes 15.5 inches long ate forage fish only 0.28 times their length. The diet of the walleyes changed according to species and lengths of forage fish available. Since young of several species hatched in different months and grew at different rates, abundance and suitability as forage sometimes changed rapidly.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<474:SFPOWO>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Parsons, J.W., 1971, Selective food preferences of walleyes of the 1959 year class in Lake Erie: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 100, no. 3, p. 474-485, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1971)100<474:SFPOWO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"474","endPage":"485","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"100","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a00e4b07f02db5f7cf6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsons, John W.","contributorId":21899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162493,"text":"70162493 - 1971 - A decade of international cooperation brings a standard seismic point of view","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T15:13:46","indexId":"70162493","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A decade of international cooperation brings a standard seismic point of view","docAbstract":"<p>Whether in a castle in Italy, a police station in Iceland, o an abandoned gold mine in Australia, the sensitive instruments in the Worldwide Seismograph Network send a steady flow of standard earthquake records to the geophysical scientific community. They provide the raw data that make possible very precise earthquake studies, precise because the instruments are identical and their product standard. A truly international program, this network of 115 stations in 61 countires and territories has laid the foundation for reserach in seismology for many years to come.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Whitcomb, H.S., 1971, A decade of international cooperation brings a standard seismic point of view: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 3, no. 1, p. 16-19.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314815,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a7553be4b0b28f1184d7b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitcomb, H. S Jr.","contributorId":152540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitcomb","given":"H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70161828,"text":"70161828 - 1971 - Some blood chemistry values for the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:16:06","indexId":"70161828","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Some blood chemistry values for the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Overlapping Gaussian distribution curves were resolved into normal ranges for 1800 clinical test values obtained from caudal arterial blood or plasma of more than 1000 juvenile coho salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i><span>) held under defined conditions of diet and temperature. Estimated normal blood chemistry ranges were bicarbonate, 9.5&ndash;12.6&ensp;mEq/liter; blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 0.9&ndash;3.4&ensp;mg/100&ensp;ml; chloride, 122&ndash;136&ensp;mEq/liter; cholesterol, 88&ndash;262&ensp;mg/100&ensp;ml;</span><i>p</i><span>CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>, 2.6&ndash;6.1&ensp;mm Hg (10&ensp;C); glucose, 41&ndash;135&ensp;mg/100&ensp;ml; hematocrit, 32.5&ndash;52.5%; hemoglobin, 6.5&ndash;9.9&ensp;g/100&ensp;ml; total protein, 1.4&ndash;4.3&ensp;g/100&ensp;ml; blood&nbsp;</span><i>p</i><span>H (10&ensp;C), 7.51&ndash;7.83. The calculated range of normal acid&ndash;base balance vs. water temperature is also presented.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f71-085","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., and Chatterton, K., 1971, Some blood chemistry values for the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, p. 606-608, https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-085.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"606","endPage":"608","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313971,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e492de4b0e7a44bc41a80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":587874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chatterton, K.","contributorId":151063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chatterton","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70161830,"text":"70161830 - 1971 - A procedure for testing the antigenicity of vaccines for immunization of fish against Furunculosis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:26:41","indexId":"70161830","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A procedure for testing the antigenicity of vaccines for immunization of fish against Furunculosis","docAbstract":"<div data-font-name=\"Helvetica\" data-angle=\"0\" data-canvas-width=\"587.8044000000001\">Furnunculosis, a bacterial disease&nbsp;caused by Aeromonas salmonicida, is potentially one of the most devastating diseases in trout and salmon hatcheries. The disease may be controlled by three methods. The most frequently used method of control has been drug therapy. Unfortunately, the bacteria often develop resistance to the specific antibacterial drug. For example, sulfamerazine has been used widely to control furunculosis as well as other diseases. With repeated use in a population of fish, however, the bacteria soon develop resistance to the</div>\n<div data-font-name=\"Helvetica\" data-angle=\"0\" data-canvas-width=\"376.7958\">drug, thus rendering it ineffective in controlling the disease. In addition, drug therapy usually provides only temporary control and recurrences of the diseaseare very common.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1971)33[42:APFTTA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Holway, J.E., and Klontz, G., 1971, A procedure for testing the antigenicity of vaccines for immunization of fish against Furunculosis: Progressive Fish-Culturist, p. 42-44, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1971)33[42:APFTTA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"44","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313973,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e48d8e4b0e7a44bc4185b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holway, Jamieson E.","contributorId":152095,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holway","given":"Jamieson","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klontz, G.W.","contributorId":113429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klontz","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70169261,"text":"70169261 - 1971 - Results from the apollo-12 passive seismic experiment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-05T16:09:47","indexId":"70169261","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Results from the apollo-12 passive seismic experiment","docAbstract":"<p>The objective of the passive seismic experiment is to measure vibrations of the lunar surface produced by all natural and artificial sources of seismic energy and to use these data to deduce the internal structure and composition of the moon, the nature of forces which may cause deformation of the moon and moonquakes, and the numbers and masses of meteoroids striking the lunar surface. The ALSEP* seismometers can magnify lunar surface vibrations 10 million times. No instrument can operate on earth with this sensitivity, because weather and man produce too much seismic noise. To obtain answers to the above questions, seismic data must be combined with data from laboratory measurements of the physical and chemical properties of surface rocks, and many other geophyiscal and geochemical measurements. Thus far, we have had the opportunity to record data from two lunar seismic stations which were installed by the astronauts during Apollo misions &nbsp;and 12. The combined recording time from the stations is presently over 12 months, but there was no overlap to permit recording of the same event at two stations.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Latham, G., 1971, Results from the apollo-12 passive seismic experiment: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 3, no. 1, p. 4-9.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319258,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be49e4b0f59b85e02ed6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Latham, G.","contributorId":21824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Latham","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185639,"text":"70185639 - 1971 - Hydrogeochemical effects of injecting wastes into a limestone aquifer near Pensacola, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T10:21:37","indexId":"70185639","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3825,"text":"Groundwater","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrogeochemical effects of injecting wastes into a limestone aquifer near Pensacola, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Acidic industrial wastes have been injected into deep wells in a limestone aquifer near Pensacola, Florida, since 1963. Prior geohydrologic studies in the area had indicated that the limestone aquifer contained nonpotable water and was overlain by an extensive clay confining layer.</p><p>Two injection wells are presently being used to inject the waste at a rate of approximately 2,000 gallons per minute. The injection pressures are about 200 pounds per square inch. Over 3 billion gallons have been injected. Data from a current study indicate that the waste may extend outward about 1 mile from the injection wells, and pressure effects may extend outward more than 25 miles. Monitor wells show that pressure changes are following a predictable pattern. No wastes have been detected in a monitor well open to the Floridan aquifer immediately above the Bucatunna Clay Member of the Byram Formation and 100 feet from one of the injection wells.</p><p>A monitor well open to the receiving formation was constructed about 1,300 feet south of the injection wells. Geochemical effects of the wastes were detected at this well about 10 months after injection began. In early 1968, the pH of the waste was lowered to about 3. Effects of this waste, which included a large increase in calcium, were detected at the monitor well about 5 months later.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.1971.tb03526.x","usgsCitation":"Goolsby, D.A., 1971, Hydrogeochemical effects of injecting wastes into a limestone aquifer near Pensacola, Florida: Groundwater, v. 9, no. 1, p. 13-19, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1971.tb03526.x.","productDescription":"7 p. ","startPage":"13","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338340,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","city":"Pensacola ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.2314453125,\n              30.334953881988564\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              30.334953881988564\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              30.619004797647808\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.2314453125,\n              30.619004797647808\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.2314453125,\n              30.334953881988564\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-07-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d63043e4b05ec799131137","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goolsby, Donald A.","contributorId":46083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70187504,"text":"70187504 - 1971 - Geysers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-04T15:20:34","indexId":"70187504","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Geysers","docAbstract":"<p>A geyser is a special type of hot spring that from time to time spurts water above ground. It differs from most hot springs in having periodic eruptions separated by intervals without flow of water. The temperature of the erupting water is generally nearly at boiling for pure water (212°F or 100<span>°C at sea level). Some geysers erupt less than a foot high, and a few geysers erupt to more than 150 feet. Some small geysers erupt every minute or so, but other geysers are inactive for months or even years between eruptions. Contrary to popular opinion, most geysers are very irregular in their behavior, and each is different in some respects from all others. Among the major geysers, only a few such as Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park are predictable enough to satisfy an impatient tourist. But even for Old Faithful the interval varies from about 30 to 90 minutes between eruptions, with an average&nbsp;interval of about 65 minutes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70187504","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1971, Geysers, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70187504.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":340841,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70187504/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":340837,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70187504/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"590c3dd3e4b0e541a038dd39"}
,{"id":18278,"text":"ofr7155 - 1971 - Magnetic susceptibilities of crystalline rock samples, Yukon River-Porcupine River area, east-central Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-15T18:19:42.433996","indexId":"ofr7155","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-55","title":"Magnetic susceptibilities of crystalline rock samples, Yukon River-Porcupine River area, east-central Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7155","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., and Conradi, A., 1971, Magnetic susceptibilities of crystalline rock samples, Yukon River-Porcupine River area, east-central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-55, Report: 8 p.; 1 Plate: 22.25 x 17.40 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7155.","productDescription":"Report: 8 p.; 1 Plate: 22.25 x 17.40 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106520,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8653.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8653"},{"id":47633,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0055/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":47632,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0055/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150943,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0055/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon River-Porcupine River area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -141,\n              68\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.283,\n              68\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.283,\n              65.279\n            ],\n            [\n              -141,\n              65.279\n            ],\n            [\n              -141,\n              68\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64936b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":40191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conradi, Arthur","contributorId":67515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conradi","given":"Arthur","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5744,"text":"pp661 - 1971 - Mississippian stratigraphy of the Diamond Peak area, Eureka County, Nevada, with a section on the biostratigraphy and age of the Carboniferous formations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-17T20:55:35.236198","indexId":"pp661","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"661","title":"Mississippian stratigraphy of the Diamond Peak area, Eureka County, Nevada, with a section on the biostratigraphy and age of the Carboniferous formations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp661","usgsCitation":"Brew, D.A., and Gordon, M., 1971, Mississippian stratigraphy of the Diamond Peak area, Eureka County, Nevada, with a section on the biostratigraphy and age of the Carboniferous formations: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 661, Report: iv, 84 p.; 1 Plate: 24.00 x 27.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp661.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 84 p.; 1 Plate: 24.00 x 27.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104718,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4984.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4984"},{"id":32321,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0661/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":32320,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0661/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121617,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0661/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Eureka County","otherGeospatial":"Diamond Peak area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.8508,\n              39.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.8508,\n              39.5322\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.767,\n              39.5322\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.767,\n              39.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.8508,\n              39.625\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699b74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brew, David A. dbrew@usgs.gov","contributorId":3244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"David","email":"dbrew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gordon, Mackenzie Jr.","contributorId":13225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gordon","given":"Mackenzie","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5809,"text":"pp692 - 1971 - Petrology of the Triassic Moenkopi Formation and related strata in the Colorado Plateau region, with a section on stratigraphy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-17T21:43:02.435488","indexId":"pp692","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"692","title":"Petrology of the Triassic Moenkopi Formation and related strata in the Colorado Plateau region, with a section on stratigraphy","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp692","usgsCitation":"Cadigan, R.A., and Stewart, J.H., 1971, Petrology of the Triassic Moenkopi Formation and related strata in the Colorado Plateau region, with a section on stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 692, Report: iv, 70 p.; 1 Plate: 27.00 x 29.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp692.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 70 p.; 1 Plate: 27.00 x 29.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117724,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0692/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":415896,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5002.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":32492,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0692/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":32493,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0692/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.97937021134582,\n              40.148912702975565\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.97937021134582,\n              32.837339609868565\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.37396295091558,\n              32.837339609868565\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.37396295091558,\n              40.148912702975565\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.97937021134582,\n              40.148912702975565\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db6875ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cadigan, Robert Allen","contributorId":27051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cadigan","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, John Harris","contributorId":63790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"Harris","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5950,"text":"pp636 - 1971 - Geology of the Coamo area, Puerto Rico, and its relation to the volcanic arc-trench association","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13827,"text":"ofr6794 - 1967 - Geology of the Coama area, Puerto Rico: with comments on Greater Antillean volcanic island arc-trench phenomena","indexId":"ofr6794","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Coama area, Puerto Rico: with comments on Greater Antillean volcanic island arc-trench phenomena"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5950,"text":"pp636 - 1971 - Geology of the Coamo area, Puerto Rico, and its relation to the volcanic arc-trench association","indexId":"pp636","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Coamo area, Puerto Rico, and its relation to the volcanic arc-trench association"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-11T18:38:08.713514","indexId":"pp636","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"636","title":"Geology of the Coamo area, Puerto Rico, and its relation to the volcanic arc-trench association","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp636","usgsCitation":"Glover, L., 1971, Geology of the Coamo area, Puerto Rico, and its relation to the volcanic arc-trench association: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 636, Report: iv, 102 p.; 4 Plates: 31.00 x 56.20 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp636.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 102 p.; 4 Plates: 31.00 x 56.20 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104702,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4961.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4961"},{"id":32838,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0636/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":32837,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0636/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":32836,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0636/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":32835,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0636/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":32834,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0636/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121549,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0636/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Puerto Rico","otherGeospatial":"Coamo area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.68374307749086,\n              18.21267428570974\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.68374307749086,\n              17.92049603785108\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.79855604271307,\n              17.92049603785108\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.79855604271307,\n              18.21267428570974\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.68374307749086,\n              18.21267428570974\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db680cb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glover, Lynn","contributorId":6046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glover","given":"Lynn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70190971,"text":"70190971 - 1971 - Periodic water- and air-temperature records for Utah streams, 1966-70","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-19T14:28:41","indexId":"70190971","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"22","title":"Periodic water- and air-temperature records for Utah streams, 1966-70","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1967, all Geological Survey hydrographers have been instructed to observe and record the water and air temperatures at times when water-discharge measurements were being made at stream-gaging stations in Utah. The frequency of these observations generally varies from I to 5 weeks, depending upon the magnitude of the stream flow.</p><p>This report summarizes the periodic water and air temperatures that have been recorded in Utah since that effort began. This information may be of value to individuals or agencies concerned with thermal pollution of streams, or with enforcement of water-quality standards.</p><p>A compilation of all daily water-temperature records recorded for streams in Utah by the U. S. Geological Survey during the period 1944-68 is contained in Utah Basic-Data Release No. 19.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights Salt Lake City, Utah","usgsCitation":"Whitaker, G., 1971, Periodic water- and air-temperature records for Utah streams, 1966-70: Utah Basic-Data Release 22, xi, 423 p.","productDescription":"xi, 423 p.","numberOfPages":"436","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345887,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345886,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-430&Title=Basic+Data+Report+22"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70190977,"text":"70190977 - 1971 - Floods of Utah, magnitude and frequency characteristics through 1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-19T15:34:33","indexId":"70190977","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Floods of Utah, magnitude and frequency characteristics through 1969","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70190977","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah State Department of Highways","usgsCitation":"Butler, E., 1971, Floods of Utah, magnitude and frequency characteristics through 1969: Open-File Report, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70190977.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345892,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59c22cb5e4b091459a61b74b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butler, Elmer","contributorId":33301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Elmer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70191031,"text":"70191031 - 1971 - Yields and specific capacities of bedrock wells in Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-21T15:41:08","indexId":"70191031","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5504,"text":"Kentucky Geological Survey Information Circular","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"21","title":"Yields and specific capacities of bedrock wells in Kentucky","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Kentucky Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Whitesides, D.V., 1971, Yields and specific capacities of bedrock wells in Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey Information Circular 21, 18 p.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":346004,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":346003,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://kgs.uky.edu/kgsweb/pubs/pubsearch.asp","text":"Available from the Kentucky Geological Survey"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59c4cf98e4b017cf313d3cc2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitesides, D. V.","contributorId":34553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitesides","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70191030,"text":"70191030 - 1971 - Public and industrial water supplies of Kentucky, 1968-69","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-21T15:39:30","indexId":"70191030","displayToPublicDate":"1971-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5504,"text":"Kentucky Geological Survey Information Circular","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"20","title":"Public and industrial water supplies of Kentucky, 1968-69","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Kentucky Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Mull, D.S., Cushman, R.V., and Lambert, T.W., 1971, Public and industrial water supplies of Kentucky, 1968-69: Kentucky Geological Survey Information Circular 20, 107 p.","productDescription":"107 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":346002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":346001,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://kgs.uky.edu/kgsweb/pubs/pubsearch.asp","text":"Available from the Kentucky Geological Survey"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59c4cf99e4b017cf313d3cc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mull, Donald S.","contributorId":86491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mull","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cushman, Robert Vittum","contributorId":96661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cushman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Vittum","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lambert, T. William","contributorId":40574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lambert","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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