{"pageNumber":"5746","pageRowStart":"143625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":2002113,"text":"2002113 - 1979 - Movements of desert bighorn sheep in the Stubbe Spring area, Joshua Tree National Monument","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2002113","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"CPSU/UNLV 002/14","title":"Movements of desert bighorn sheep in the Stubbe Spring area, Joshua Tree National Monument","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., and White, L., 1979, Movements of desert bighorn sheep in the Stubbe Spring area, Joshua Tree National Monument: Technical Report CPSU/UNLV 002/14, 27p.","productDescription":"27p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198792,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698c47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"White, L.","contributorId":8035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70158698,"text":"70158698 - 1979 - A selected bibliography of remote sensing applications to soil science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-05T13:34:19.582739","indexId":"70158698","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A selected bibliography of remote sensing applications to soil science","docAbstract":"<p>The bibliography contains approximately 200 references dealing with the application of remote sensing technology to the identification and analysis of soils. The scientific papers and reports listed describe procedures and methods used in data collection and include specific applications of those data to soil studies. Most citations discuss current work from 1970 to 1978 and all references are categorized according to the type of remotely sensed data used and their application.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70158698","usgsCitation":"Loveland, T., Carter, D.B., and Draeger, W.C., 1979, A selected bibliography of remote sensing applications to soil science, ii, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70158698.","productDescription":"ii, 28 p.","numberOfPages":"32","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309557,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70158698.JPG"},{"id":310261,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70158698/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56139f2ae4b0ba4884c60f7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":3005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas R.","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":576566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carter, Daniel B.","contributorId":18880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Draeger, William C.","contributorId":46522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draeger","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162276,"text":"70162276 - 1979 - Physiological and biochemical aspects of ozone toxicity to rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T20:55:29","indexId":"70162276","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Physiological and biochemical aspects of ozone toxicity to rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>An acute toxicity curve for dissolved ozone (O</span><sub>3</sub><span>) in soft water at 10 &deg;C, using 10&ndash;13-cm rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) as the test species was calculated. The 96-h LC50 (95%, confidence interval) was 9.3 (8.1&ndash;10.6)&ensp;&mu;g/L. The lethal threshold level was about 8&ensp;&mu;g/L mandating that a conservative margin of safety be used if ozone is employed as a fish disease control agent. Death apparently results from massive destruction of the gill lamellar epithelium together with a severe hydromineral imbalance. In partial chronic (3-mo) testing, 2&ensp;&mu;g/L caused no significant biological damage while 5&ensp;&mu;g/L caused some gill pathological changes and reduced feeding behavior. Accordingly, 2&ensp;&mu;g/L is suggested as a provisional maximum safe exposure level, pending completion of life cycle studies. Thus, if ozone-treated water is discharged into the environment, dissolved O</span><sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;should be reduced to at least the 2&ensp;&mu;g/L level to minimize adverse impacts on salmonids in receiving waters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f79-088","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G.A., Nelson, N.C., and Yasutake, W.T., 1979, Physiological and biochemical aspects of ozone toxicity to rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 36, no. 6, p. 605-614, https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-088.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"605","endPage":"614","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314507,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c46e4b0961cf27fd1b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary A.","contributorId":30668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, Nancy C.","contributorId":152336,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yasutake, William T.","contributorId":70444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162278,"text":"70162278 - 1979 - Artificial transmission to and susceptibility of Puget Sound fish to viral erythrocytic necrosis (VEN)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-03T16:17:03.170679","indexId":"70162278","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Artificial transmission to and susceptibility of Puget Sound fish to viral erythrocytic necrosis (VEN)","docAbstract":"<p><span>In Puget Sound, Wash., the incidence of viral erythrocytic necrosis (VEN) varied geographically from 0 to 17% in chum salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus keta</i><span>) and from 4 to 59% in Pacific herring (</span><i>Clupea harengus pallasi</i><span>). The disease was experimentally transmitted by intraperitoneal injection to chum, pink (</span><i>O</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>gorbuscha</i><span>), coho (</span><i>O</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>kisutch</i><span>), chinook (</span><i>O</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>tshawytscha</i><span>), sockeye (</span><i>O</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>nerka</i><span>), and Atlantic (</span><i>Salmo salar</i><span>) salmon, and rainbow (</span><i>S</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>gairdneri</i><span>), brown (</span><i>S</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>trutta</i><span>), and brook (</span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>) trout. The disease was transmitted to chum salmon and brook trout by waterborne virus. Virus obtained from herring was experimentally transmitted into chum salmon by intraperitoneal injection.&nbsp;</span><i>Key words</i><span>: viral erythrocytic necrosis, fish disease, transmission</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f79-153","usgsCitation":"MacMillian, J.R., and Mulcahy, D., 1979, Artificial transmission to and susceptibility of Puget Sound fish to viral erythrocytic necrosis (VEN): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 36, no. 9, p. 1097-1101, https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-153.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1097","endPage":"1101","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314508,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.0413818359375,\n              48.090922612296744\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.310791015625,\n              48.19538740833338\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.06085205078125,\n              47.9696977140649\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.12951660156249,\n              47.5079250985124\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.33551025390625,\n              47.16357498846737\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.88482666015625,\n              46.9446372241817\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.08258056640626,\n              47.081344869872034\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.211669921875,\n              47.2736386488847\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.20068359374999,\n              47.45780853075031\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.0084228515625,\n              47.78178908571311\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.05511474609375,\n              48.08725331988949\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.0413818359375,\n              48.090922612296744\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c40e4b0961cf27fd190","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacMillian, John R.","contributorId":152373,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacMillian","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mulcahy, Dan","contributorId":152374,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulcahy","given":"Dan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162275,"text":"70162275 - 1979 - Potentials and limits for the use of ozone as a fish disease control agent","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T16:39:14","indexId":"70162275","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2976,"text":"Ozone: Science and Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potentials and limits for the use of ozone as a fish disease control agent","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ozone and chlorine inactivation curves were determined in three types of freshwater at 20 C for the destruction of the fish pathogens&nbsp;</span><i>Aeromonas salmonicida</i><span>&nbsp;the etiologic agent of furunculosis, and&nbsp;</span><i>Yersinia ruckeri</i><span>&nbsp;the enteric redmouth bacterium (ERM). Ozone and chlorine inactivation curves were also obtained in the same water types at 10 C for the fish pathogenic viruses infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHNV), and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPNV). Acute toxicity tests using the rainbow trout as a representative salmonid revealed that ozone was highly toxic at the dose levels used. Partial chronic (3. mo.) testing revealed that ozone exposure at 2 &mu;g/L causes only minimal physiological changes, none of which would be expected to compromise biological function.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/01919512.1979.10684566","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G.A., Nelson, N.C., and Yasutake, T., 1979, Potentials and limits for the use of ozone as a fish disease control agent: Ozone: Science and Engineering, v. 1, no. 4, p. 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.1979.10684566.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"295","endPage":"318","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314506,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c49e4b0961cf27fd1bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary A.","contributorId":30668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, Nancy C.","contributorId":152336,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yasutake, T.","contributorId":152372,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yasutake","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162339,"text":"70162339 - 1979 - New host and geographical records for the leech Acanthobdella peledina Grube 1851 (Hirudinea, Acanthobdellidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-21T15:03:14","indexId":"70162339","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2414,"text":"Journal of Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New host and geographical records for the leech Acanthobdella peledina Grube 1851 (Hirudinea, Acanthobdellidae)","docAbstract":"<p>A total of four leeches (Acanthobdella peledina), parasitizing four specimens of the least cisco (Coregonus sardinella), were found during July and August 1977. The hosts and parasites were collected during a fishery survey by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in the North Slope waters of Naval Petroleum Reserve, Alaska. Two host fishes were collected from the Chipp River (70035' latitude, 155012' longitude) and two from an unnamed, landlocked lake (69054' latitude, 153o23' longitude). The Chipp River collection site is about 130 km southeast of Barrow, and the unnamed lake about 200 km southeast of Barrow. The leeches, which were fixed in situ with neutral formalin, appeared to have penetrated the integument and were embedded in subcutaneous tissues and white muscle at the base of the pelvic fins. The specimens were cylindrical and about 23 mm long and 2-3 mm wide. Color before fixation was olive-green. The five anterior segments each had four pairs of hooked setae at the ventral surface. Our identification was based on a description in Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya et al., 1962, Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the USSR (Transl. from Russian), NTIS TT-64-11040.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.2307/3280268","usgsCitation":"Hauck, A.K., Fallon, M.J., and Burger, C.V., 1979, New host and geographical records for the leech Acanthobdella peledina Grube 1851 (Hirudinea, Acanthobdellidae): Journal of Parasitology, v. 65, no. 6, p. 989-989, https://doi.org/10.2307/3280268.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"989","endPage":"989","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314611,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"65","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a20f4ce4b0961cf2811c0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hauck, A. K.","contributorId":152417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hauck","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fallon, Michael J.","contributorId":152418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fallon","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burger, Carl V.","contributorId":152419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burger","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162341,"text":"70162341 - 1979 - Immersion vaccination of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) with two pathogenic strains of Vibrio anguillarum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-21T15:06:48","indexId":"70162341","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Immersion vaccination of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) with two pathogenic strains of Vibrio anguillarum","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sockeye salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i><span>) were immersion-vaccinated in suspensions containing 5&ensp;&times;&ensp;10</span><sup>7</sup><span>, 5&ensp;&times;&ensp;10</span><sup>6</sup><span>, 5&ensp;&times;&ensp;10</span><sup>5</sup><span>, or 5&ensp;&times;&ensp;10</span><sup>4</sup><span>&nbsp;bacteria/mL of bivalent or monovalent, formalin-killed</span><i>Vibrio anguillarum</i><span>, Types I and II. The fish were split into two lots and held for 54&ensp;d. At that time one lot was challenged with living, virulent&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>anguillarum</i><span>, Type I, and one with living, virulent&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><span>.</span><i>anguillarum</i><span>, Type II. Immunization with bivalent bacterin effectively protected the fish from vibriosis, but monovalent vaccine was effective only against the homologous challenge. Immunization with the highest concentration of Type I monovalent bacterin resulted in 0% Type I and 58% Type II challenge mortality. Immunization with the highest concentration of Type II monovalent bacterin resulted in 41% Type I and 0% Type II challenge mortality. Immunization with the highest concentration of bivalent Type I/Type II bacterin resulted in 2% mortality in both challenges. Protective bacterins were effective at concentrations down to 5&ensp;&times;&ensp;10</span><sup>5</sup><span>&nbsp;bacteria/mL.</span><i>Key words</i><span>: immersion vaccination, bivalent vaccines,&nbsp;</span><i>Vibrio anguillarum</i><span>, vibriosis.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f79-033","usgsCitation":"Gould, R.W., Antipa, R., and Amend, D., 1979, Immersion vaccination of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) with two pathogenic strains of Vibrio anguillarum: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 36, no. 2, p. 222-225, https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-033.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"222","endPage":"225","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314612,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a20f49e4b0961cf2811bf3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gould, R. W.","contributorId":67054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Antipa, R.","contributorId":152314,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Antipa","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amend, D.F.","contributorId":63082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162342,"text":"70162342 - 1979 - Mortality of experimentally descaled smolts of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in fresh and salt water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-21T15:10:35","indexId":"70162342","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mortality of experimentally descaled smolts of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in fresh and salt water","docAbstract":"<p><span>Removal of slime from 25% of the body caused no deaths among smolts of coho salmon in fresh water or in seawater (28&permil;). Removal of slime and scales from the same percentage of body area caused no deaths in fresh water, but 75% mortality within 10 days in seawater. The 10-day median tolerance limit was 10% scale removal immediately before the smolts entered seawater. Mortality was highest when the scales were removed from the area of the rib cage. Recovery of smolts in fresh water from a loss of scales that would be lethal in seawater occurred rapidly; 90% of the fish regained tolerance to seawater within 1 day.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1979)108<67:MOEDSO>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bouck, G.R., and Smith, S., 1979, Mortality of experimentally descaled smolts of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in fresh and salt water: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 108, no. 1, p. 67-69, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1979)108<67:MOEDSO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"69","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314614,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56a20f4be4b0961cf2811c04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bouck, Gerald R.","contributorId":152420,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bouck","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Stanley D.","contributorId":83417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanley D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":589274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":6276,"text":"pp1047 - 1979 - Physical stratigraphy and trilobite biostratigraphy of the Carrara Formation (Lower and Middle Cambrian) in the southern Great Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-01T20:59:02.094648","indexId":"pp1047","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1047","title":"Physical stratigraphy and trilobite biostratigraphy of the Carrara Formation (Lower and Middle Cambrian) in the southern Great Basin","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1047","usgsCitation":"Palmer, A.R., and Halley, R., 1979, Physical stratigraphy and trilobite biostratigraphy of the Carrara Formation (Lower and Middle Cambrian) in the southern Great Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1047, Report: v, 131 p.; 2 Plates: 28.00 x 23.00 inches and 17.00 x 12.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1047.","productDescription":"Report: v, 131 p.; 2 Plates: 28.00 x 23.00 inches and 17.00 x 12.00 inches","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420425,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92999.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":33535,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1047/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":33534,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1047/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":33533,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1047/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":126405,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1047/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"southern Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.5025,\n              38.0631\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5025,\n              35.6303\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.7392,\n              35.6303\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.7392,\n              38.0631\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5025,\n              38.0631\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685aea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmer, Allison R.","contributorId":24343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"Allison","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halley, Robert B.","contributorId":45692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":152433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011709,"text":"70011709 - 1979 - Modification of a commercial micrometer hanging mercury drop electrode","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-10T17:44:20.298047","indexId":"70011709","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modification of a commercial micrometer hanging mercury drop electrode","docAbstract":"<p>U.S. Geological Survey</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac50050a033","usgsCitation":"Bonelli, J.E., Taylor, H.E., and Skogerboe, R.K., 1979, Modification of a commercial micrometer hanging mercury drop electrode: Analytical Chemistry, v. 51, no. 14, p. 2412-2413, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50050a033.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"2412","endPage":"2413","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221385,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5cafe4b0c8380cd6fe8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonelli, J. E.","contributorId":35064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonelli","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":361779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, H. E.","contributorId":208305,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Skogerboe, R. K","contributorId":189803,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Skogerboe","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70197189,"text":"70197189 - 1979 - Assessing Metallic Resources in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-21T15:37:07","indexId":"70197189","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":743,"text":"American Scientist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing Metallic Resources in Alaska","docAbstract":"<p> In the last two decades federal and state governments have become in creasingly preoccupied with classi fying public lands according to the uses that may be made of them. One outcome of the classifying can be a change in the land's legal status from one in which any use is tolerated to one in which only selected activities are allowed. Since such a change af fects the economic and recreational opportunities of individuals and in stitutions, a variety of interest groups have developed to follow and influ ence the classifying process. Perhaps nowhere has the process been more closely scrutinized or more hotly de bated than in Alaska, where land-use decisions for much of the state's&nbsp;375 million acres are being made.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society","usgsCitation":"Singer, D.A., and Ovenshine, A.T., 1979, Assessing Metallic Resources in Alaska: American Scientist, v. 67, no. 5, p. 582-589.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"582","endPage":"589","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354365,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70185412,"text":"70185412 - 1979 - Pomarine jaeger preys on adult black-legged kittiwake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-23T11:09:46","indexId":"70185412","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pomarine jaeger preys on adult black-legged kittiwake","docAbstract":"<p>On 5 June 1977, while on a cruise in the decomposing pack ice in the Bering Sea, we observed a light phase Pomarine Jaeger (<i>Stercorarius pomarinus</i>) attack, kill and feed on an adult Black-legged Kittiwake (<i>Rissa tridactyla</i>), 1 of approximately 10 individuals within 20 m of the ship's stern. We did not observe the birds until 1 min after the initial attack and do not know if the kittiwake was sitting or flying. No food was visible in the kittiwake's bill at the start of our observations nor was it observed regurgitating its stomach contents after the attack. During the first 5 min the kittiwake managed to become airborne a number of times but the jaeger maintained its hold and forced it back to the water. After 5 min the jaeger began to submerge the kittiwake's head, still holding it by the neck. Because of the kittiwake's struggling, the jaeger was unable to hold it under for more than 5 sec at a time. For the next 15 min it continued to submerge the victim's head, lift it out of the water, and then submerge it again. When it held the kittiwake under water, it kept both feet on its lower neck; this may have helped keep the head submerged. In the last 5 min of this activity, when the kittiwake offered little resistance, the jaeger occasionally used only its feet to push it under water. Other kittiwakes remained in the area, a few swimming within 2 m of the 2 birds. No attempt was made to mob the jaeger.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Divoky, G.J., Oakley, K.L., and Huber, H., 1979, Pomarine jaeger preys on adult black-legged kittiwake: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 91, no. 2, p. 329-329.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"329","endPage":"329","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338009,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337987,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wjoonline.org/?code=wors-site","text":"Journal's Homepage"}],"volume":"91","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d23b9be4b0236b68f829b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Divoky, George J.","contributorId":100912,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Divoky","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13117,"text":"Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":685505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oakley, Karen L. koakley@usgs.gov","contributorId":747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oakley","given":"Karen","email":"koakley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huber, H.R.","contributorId":63341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huber","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70171163,"text":"70171163 - 1979 - Illustrated field guide for the classification of sea lamprey attack marks on Great Lakes lake trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-24T10:49:22","indexId":"70171163","displayToPublicDate":"1979-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"Illustrated field guide for the classification of sea lamprey attack marks on Great Lakes lake trout","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","usgsCitation":"King, E.L., and Edsall, T.A., 1979, Illustrated field guide for the classification of sea lamprey attack marks on Great Lakes lake trout, 41 p.","productDescription":"41 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321603,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d659ce4b07e28b668456f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Everett Louis Jr.","contributorId":16371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Everett","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Louis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70168835,"text":"70168835 - 1979 - A “natural and legitimate ambition . . . .”","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-24T14:59:10","indexId":"70168835","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A “natural and legitimate ambition . . . .”","docAbstract":"<p>Grove Karl Gilbert (1843-1918) was Chief Geologist for the U.S Geological Survey from 1889 to 1892. Still working for the Survey, he was in Berkeley when the 1906 earthquake struck San Francisco. Immediately on waking, he began to study the motion of the light fixture hanging from the ceiling, trying to decipher the direction of Earth waves and to time the intervals between tremors and hoping to gain some insight into the quake's magnitude. What Gilbert called a \"tumult of motions and noises\" brought him \"unalloyed pleasure.\" He later announced that it was the \"natural and legitimate ambition of properly constituted geologist to see a glacier, witness an eruption and feel an earthquake...\" Having narrowly missed the 1872 Inyo earthquake (while with the Wheeler Survey) and the 1899 Alaska earthquake (while with the Harriman Expedition), the 63-year-old Gilbert considered the 1906 earthquake to be one fo the highlights of his career. He was to be comissioned by both the State and Federal committees that investigated the earthquake.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Pyne, S.J., 1979, A “natural and legitimate ambition . . . .”: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 11, no. 2, p. 53-57.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"57","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318583,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56dabfb9e4b015c306f84bfe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyne, S. J.","contributorId":167358,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pyne","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9039,"text":"ofr791051 - 1979 - Lignite drilling during 1978 in western North Dakota: Adams, Billings, Bowman, Burke, Golden Valley, Hettinger, McKenzie, McLean, and Slope Counties","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-29T20:31:42.195458","indexId":"ofr791051","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"79-1051","title":"Lignite drilling during 1978 in western North Dakota: Adams, Billings, Bowman, Burke, Golden Valley, Hettinger, McKenzie, McLean, and Slope Counties","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr791051","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, and North Dakota Geological Survey, 1979, Lignite drilling during 1978 in western North Dakota: Adams, Billings, Bowman, Burke, Golden Valley, Hettinger, McKenzie, McLean, and Slope Counties: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1051, i, 519 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr791051.","productDescription":"i, 519 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414920,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71653.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":36677,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1051/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142855,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1979/1051/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","county":"Adams County, Billings County, Bowman County, Burke County, Golden Valley County, Hettinger County, McKenzie County, McLean County, Slope County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -101,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.045,\n              49\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.045,\n              45.945\n            ],\n            [\n              -101,\n              45.945\n            ],\n            [\n              -101,\n              49\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a52ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"North Dakota Geological Survey","contributorId":128250,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"North Dakota Geological Survey","id":528885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56409,"text":"wdrMDDE771 - 1978 - Water resources data for Maryland and Delaware, water year 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-22T19:29:44.483116","indexId":"wdrMDDE771","displayToPublicDate":"2021-01-22T14:45:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MD-DE-77-1","displayTitle":"Water Resources Data for Maryland and Delaware, Water Year 1977","title":"Water resources data for Maryland and Delaware, water year 1977","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMDDE771","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Water resources data for Maryland and Delaware, water year 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report 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,{"id":70196004,"text":"70196004 - 1978 - Numerical simulation of steady state three-dimensional groundwater flow near lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T11:48:38","indexId":"70196004","displayToPublicDate":"2018-03-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Numerical simulation of steady state three-dimensional groundwater flow near lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Numerical simulation of three-dimensional groundwater flow near lakes shows that the continuity of the boundary encompassing the local groundwater flow system associated with a lake is the key to understanding the interaction of a lake with the groundwater system. The continuity of the boundary can be determined by the presence of a stagnation zone coinciding with the side of the lake nearest the downgradient side of the groundwater system. For most settings modeled in this study the stagnation zone underlies the lakeshore, and it generally follows its curvature. The length of the stagnation zone is controlled by the geometry of the lake's drainage basin divide on the side of the lake nearest the downgradient side of the groundwater system. In the case of lakes that lose water to the groundwater system, three-dimensional modeling also allows for estimating the area of lake bed through which outseepage takes place. Analysis of the effects of size and lateral and vertical distribution of aquifers within the groundwater system on the outseepage from lakes shows that the position of the center point of the aquifer relative to the littoral zone on the side of the lake nearest the downgradient side of the groundwater system is a critical factor. If the center point is downslope from this part of the littoral zone, the local flow system boundary tends to be weak or outseepage occurs. If the center point is upslope from this littoral zone, the stagnation zone tends to be stronger (to have a higher head in relation to lake level), and outseepage is unlikely to occur.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/WR014i002p00245","usgsCitation":"Winter, T.C., 1978, Numerical simulation of steady state three-dimensional groundwater flow near lakes: Water Resources Research, v. 14, no. 2, p. 245-254, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR014i002p00245.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"245","endPage":"254","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352436,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff4d62e4b0da30c1bfdc22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winter, Thomas C.","contributorId":84736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70012490,"text":"70012490 - 1978 - Age of the last major scabland flood of the Columbia Plateau in eastern Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-14T15:18:37.546213","indexId":"70012490","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3218,"text":"Quaternary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age of the last major scabland flood of the Columbia Plateau in eastern Washington","docAbstract":"<p><span>Pumice layers of set S from Mount St. Helens can be correlated with certain ash beds associated with young flood deposits of the channeled scabland. The correlation points to an age of about 13,000&nbsp;</span><span class=\"sup\">14</span><span>C yr B.P. for the last major flood to have crossed the scabland. Until recently, the last major episode of flooding was thought to be closer to 20,000 yr B.P., an age inferred chiefly from the relation of the flood to glacial events of the northern Rocky Mountains. Several investigations within the last few years have suggested that the last major flood occurred well after 20,000 yr B.P. Tentative correlations of ash beds of the scabland with set S pumice layers, the relations of flood and glacial events along the northwestern margin of the Columbia Plateau, and a radiocarbon date from the Snake River drainage southeast of the plateau all indicate an age much younger than 20,000 yr. The postulated age of about 13,000 yr B.P. is further supported by a radiocarbon date in the Columbia River valley downstream from the scabland tract. Basal peat from a bog on the Portland delta of Bretz, which is a downvalley deposit of the last major scabland flood, has been dated as 13,080 ± 300 yr B.P. (W-3404).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1016/0033-5894(78)90099-6","issn":"00335894","usgsCitation":"Mullineaux, D.R., Wilcox, R., Ebaugh, W., Fryxell, R., and Rubin, M., 1978, Age of the last major scabland flood of the Columbia Plateau in eastern Washington: Quaternary Research, v. 10, no. 2, p. 171-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(78)90099-6.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"171","endPage":"180","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222207,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Columbia Plateau, eastern Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.61626687535127,\n              48.094362272240716\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.61626687535127,\n              46.99900541842095\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.10617240070286,\n              46.99900541842095\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.10617240070286,\n              48.094362272240716\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.61626687535127,\n              48.094362272240716\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e8f2e4b0c8380cd47fd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mullineaux, D. R.","contributorId":64248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mullineaux","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilcox, R.E.","contributorId":107348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilcox","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ebaugh, W.F.","contributorId":89521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebaugh","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fryxell, R.","contributorId":28369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fryxell","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rubin, M.","contributorId":88079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":363742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70180237,"text":"70180237 - 1978 - New ages on intrusive rocks and altered zones in the Alaska Peninsula: A section in <i>The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977</i>","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70180237,"text":"70180237 - 1978 - New ages on intrusive rocks and altered zones in the Alaska Peninsula: A section in <i>The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977</i>","indexId":"70180237","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"New ages on intrusive rocks and altered zones in the Alaska Peninsula: A section in <i>The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977</i>"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":4432,"text":"cir772B - 1978 - The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977","indexId":"cir772B","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":4432,"text":"cir772B - 1978 - The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977","indexId":"cir772B","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T10:53:20","indexId":"70180237","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"772-B","title":"New ages on intrusive rocks and altered zones in the Alaska Peninsula: A section in <i>The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977</i>","docAbstract":"<p>Preliminary potassium-argon dating of intrusive rocks and altered zones in the Chignik and Sutwik Island quadrangles of the Alaska Peninsula seems to indicate at least three and possibly four Tertiary ages of alteration and mineralization.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977 (Circular 772-B)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70180237","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., Detterman, R.L., and Silberman, M.L., 1978, New ages on intrusive rocks and altered zones in the Alaska Peninsula: A section in <i>The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977</i>: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 772-B, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70180237.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"B63","endPage":"B65","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334024,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":334023,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1978/0772b/report.pdf#page=70","text":"Start page in Larger Work"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Alaska Peninsula","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5889c7c7e4b0ba3b075e065a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":660853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Detterman, Robert L.","contributorId":71526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Detterman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Silberman, Miles L.","contributorId":23947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silberman","given":"Miles","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180027,"text":"70180027 - 1978 - Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-23T13:04:03","indexId":"70180027","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":110,"text":"Cooperative Investigations Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"17","title":"Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1978","docAbstract":"<p>This report is the fifteenth in a series of annual reports that describe ground-water conditions in Utah. Reports in this series, prepared cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Utah Division of Water Resources, provide data to enable interested parties to keep abreast of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report, like the others (see References, p. 13), contains information on well construction, ground-water withdrawals, water-level changes, and related changes in precipitation and streamflow. Supplementary data such as graphs showing chemical quality of water and maps showing water-table configuration are included in reports of this series only for those years or areas for which applicable data are available and are important to a discussion of changing ground-water conditions.</p><p>This report includes individual discussions of selected major areas of ground-water withdrawal in the State for the calendar year 1977. Water-level fluctuations, however, are described for the period spring 1977 to spring 1978. Much of the data used in this report were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Division of Water Rights, Utah Department of Natural Resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah","usgsCitation":"Gates, J., Jibson, W., Herbert, L.R., Mower, R.W., Razem, A., Cordova, R., Jensen, V., ReMillard, M.D., Emett, D.C., Sumison, C., Carroll, P., DeGrand, M., and Sandberg, G.W., 1978, Developing a state water plan: Ground-water conditions in Utah, spring of 1978: Cooperative Investigations Report 17, vi, 63 p.","productDescription":"vi, 63 p.","numberOfPages":"70","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333719,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333718,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=50-1-187"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5887248be4b08aa8f945abf8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gates, Joseph S.","contributorId":21647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"Joseph S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jibson, W.N.","contributorId":27928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jibson","given":"W.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herbert, L. R.","contributorId":39865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mower, R. W.","contributorId":34898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mower","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Razem, A. C.","contributorId":34924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Razem","given":"A. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cordova, R.M.","contributorId":77511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordova","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jensen, V.L.","contributorId":99034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"V.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"ReMillard, M. D.","contributorId":38645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ReMillard","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Emett, D. C.","contributorId":21213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emett","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Sumison, C.T.","contributorId":39057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sumison","given":"C.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Carroll, P.A.","contributorId":178594,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carroll","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"DeGrand, M.J.","contributorId":178595,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeGrand","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Sandberg, G. W.","contributorId":55426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandberg","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70176380,"text":"70176380 - 1978 - Earthquake history of Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-14T12:59:38","indexId":"70176380","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of Washington","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Earthquake history of Washington: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 1, p. 28-33.","productDescription":"6 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,{"id":70176379,"text":"70176379 - 1978 - Behavior of different segments of the San Andreas fault","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-14T12:54:33","indexId":"70176379","displayToPublicDate":"2016-03-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Behavior of different segments of the San Andreas fault","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Behavior of different segments of the San Andreas fault: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 10, no. 4, p. 126-130.","productDescription":"5 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,{"id":70157467,"text":"70157467 - 1978 - Ground-water resources and geology of Columbia County, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T19:35:15","indexId":"70157467","displayToPublicDate":"2015-04-06T09:15:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5596,"text":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"37","title":"Ground-water resources and geology of Columbia County, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"<p>The increasing need for water of good Quality in Columbia County, caused by a steadily increasing population, can be met from the sand-and-gravel and sandstone aquifers. As much as 15 gallons per minute can be obtained from wells almost everywhere. Yields of more than 1,000 gallons per minute are available from drift where it contains a sufficient thickness of saturated sand and gravel (the sand-and-gravel aquifer). The sandstone aquifer underlies nearly all the county except for areas west of the Wisconsin River and northwest of Pardeeville. It is more than 700 feet thick in the south-central part. The sandstone aquifer includes all bedrock younger than Precambrian age and is capable of yielding more than 1,000 gallons per minute to wells in about three-fourths of the county. It is the principal source of municipal-water supply.</p>\n<p>The chemical quality of water from the two aquifers is similar. It is very hard (mean concentration of about 300 milligrams per liter as calcium carbonate), and much of it contains excessive amounts of iron and manganese. Concentrations of dissolved solids and chloride are higher in areas underlain by bedrock of Ordovician age than elsewhere.</p>\n<p>About 5.0 million gallons per day of water was pumped in the county in 1974, 90 percent from the sandstone aQuifer. About 45 percent of the total water pumped was for industrial and commercial purposes~ 37 percent was for residential use, 16 percent for municipal use, and 2 percent for irrigation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Harr, C., Trotta, L.C., and Borman, R.G., 1978, Ground-water resources and geology of Columbia County, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey Information Circular 37, vi, 30 p.","productDescription":"vi, 30 p.","numberOfPages":"38","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308478,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350391,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wgnhs.uwex.edu/pubs/download_ic37/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Columbia County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-89.2453,43.643],[-89.127,43.6436],[-89.1271,43.6318],[-89.007,43.6332],[-89.0063,43.548],[-89.0044,43.4616],[-89.0038,43.3737],[-89.0088,43.3738],[-89.0094,43.286],[-89.1271,43.2827],[-89.246,43.2834],[-89.3624,43.2832],[-89.3617,43.2954],[-89.4819,43.2942],[-89.6008,43.2932],[-89.7209,43.2935],[-89.7235,43.2935],[-89.7292,43.3026],[-89.7279,43.3108],[-89.7254,43.3153],[-89.7229,43.3181],[-89.7185,43.3195],[-89.7129,43.3226],[-89.7078,43.3277],[-89.7028,43.3345],[-89.6909,43.3495],[-89.684,43.3573],[-89.6783,43.3586],[-89.6708,43.3582],[-89.6613,43.3577],[-89.6456,43.36],[-89.6311,43.3646],[-89.6166,43.371],[-89.6009,43.3806],[-89.6004,43.4688],[-89.5999,43.5544],[-89.6075,43.5603],[-89.6138,43.5626],[-89.6277,43.5617],[-89.6359,43.5603],[-89.6511,43.5621],[-89.658,43.5634],[-89.6643,43.5657],[-89.6707,43.5666],[-89.6783,43.5671],[-89.6877,43.5634],[-89.6934,43.5616],[-89.6991,43.562],[-89.706,43.5648],[-89.7187,43.5652],[-89.7288,43.5661],[-89.7351,43.5693],[-89.7364,43.5743],[-89.7326,43.5793],[-89.7288,43.5829],[-89.7244,43.587],[-89.7188,43.5929],[-89.7207,43.597],[-89.727,43.5979],[-89.7428,43.597],[-89.751,43.5997],[-89.7567,43.6029],[-89.7662,43.6029],[-89.7738,43.6092],[-89.7763,43.6161],[-89.7808,43.6215],[-89.7802,43.6274],[-89.7789,43.6343],[-89.784,43.6388],[-89.7866,43.6411],[-89.779,43.6411],[-89.7195,43.643],[-89.6,43.6427],[-89.4837,43.6423],[-89.3648,43.6427],[-89.2453,43.643]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Columbia\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56051ec7e4b058f706e512d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harr, C.A.","contributorId":106920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harr","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trotta, L. C.","contributorId":63410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trotta","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":573250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Borman, Ronald G.","contributorId":69944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borman","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":573251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70047582,"text":"70047582 - 1978 - Geologic framework of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8823,"text":"ofr77136 - 1977 - Geologic framework of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska","indexId":"ofr77136","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic framework of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047582,"text":"70047582 - 1978 - Geologic framework of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska","indexId":"70047582","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic framework of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-25T15:48:58.755919","indexId":"70047582","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T15:27:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":701,"text":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geologic framework of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Three seismic reflectors are present throughout the lower Cook Inlet basin and can be correlated with onshore geologic features. The reflections come from unconformities at the base of the Tertiary sequence, at the base of Upper Cretaceous rocks, and near the base of Upper Jurassic strata.</p><p>A contour map of the deepest horizon shows that Mesozoic rocks are formed into a northeast-trending syncline. Along the southeast flank of the basin, the northwest-dipping Mesozoic rocks are truncated at the base of Tertiary rocks.</p><p>The Augustine-Seldovia arch trends across the basin axis between Augustine Island and Seldovia. Tertiary rocks thin onto the arch from the north and south. Numerous anticlines, smaller in structural relief and breadth than the Augustine-Seldovia arch, trend northeast parallel with the basin, and intersect the arch at oblique angles.</p><p>The stratigraphic record shows four cycles of sedimentation and tectonism that are bounded by three regional unconformities in lower Cook Inlet and by four thrust faults and the modern Benioff zone in flysch rocks of the Kenai Peninsula and the Gulf of Alaska. The four cycles of sedimentation are, from oldest to youngest, the early Mesozoic, late Mesozoic, early Cenozoic, and late Cenozoic.</p><p>Data on organic geochemistry of the rocks from one well suggest that Middle Jurassic strata may be a source of hydrocarbons. Seismic data show that structural traps are formed by northeast-trending anticlines and by structures formed at the intersections of these anticlines with the transbasin arch. Stratigraphic traps may be formed beneath the unconformity at the base of Tertiary strata and beneath unconformities within Mesozoic strata.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","doi":"10.1306/C1EA4851-16C9-11D7-8645000102C1865D","usgsCitation":"Fisher, M.A., and Magoon, L.B., 1978, Geologic framework of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 62, no. 3, p. 373-402, https://doi.org/10.1306/C1EA4851-16C9-11D7-8645000102C1865D.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"373","endPage":"402","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276552,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Cook Inlet","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -154.5,58.0 ], [ -154.5,60.0 ], [ -151.5,60.0 ], [ -151.5,58.0 ], [ -154.5,58.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"62","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520a03ebe4b0026c2bc11b5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, Michael A. mfisher@usgs.gov","contributorId":1991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Michael","email":"mfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":482453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Magoon, Leslie B. lmagoon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magoon","given":"Leslie","email":"lmagoon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":482452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70047767,"text":"70047767 - 1978 - In situ analysis of coal using a <sup>252</sup>CF-Ge(Li) borehole sonde","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9037,"text":"ofr77162 - 1977 - In situ analysis of coal using a <sup>252</sup>CF-Ge(Li) borehole sonde","indexId":"ofr77162","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"In situ analysis of coal using a <sup>252</sup>CF-Ge(Li) borehole sonde"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047767,"text":"70047767 - 1978 - In situ analysis of coal using a <sup>252</sup>CF-Ge(Li) borehole sonde","indexId":"70047767","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"In situ analysis of coal using a <sup>252</sup>CF-Ge(Li) borehole sonde"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-22T13:41:10","indexId":"70047767","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T13:39:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In situ analysis of coal using a <sup>252</sup>CF-Ge(Li) borehole sonde","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Senftle, F.E., Tanner, A., Philbin, P.W., Boynton, G.R., and Schram, C., 1978, In situ analysis of coal using a <sup>252</sup>CF-Ge(Li) borehole sonde: Mining Engineering, v. 30, no. 6, p. 666-674.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"666","endPage":"674","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276903,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"521732e5e4b043bae8d2e5ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tanner, A.B.","contributorId":44155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanner","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Philbin, P. W.","contributorId":25915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Philbin","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boynton, G. R.","contributorId":82276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boynton","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schram, C.W.","contributorId":77154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schram","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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