An evaluation of the streamflow data available in Michigan was made to provide guidelines for planning future water resource programs. The basic steps in the evaluation procedure were (1) definition of the long-term goals of the streamflow data program in quantitative form, (2) examination and analysis of all available data to determine which goals have already been met, and (3) consideration of alternate programs and techniques to meet the remaining objectives.
It was found that most goals could not be met by regionalization of the data for gaged basins by regression analysis. This fact indicates that few changes can be made in the present program on the basis of computing data by regression formulas. However, regression formulas that include factors not evaluated as a part of this study, may provide a basis for regional streamflow analysis. The evaluation indicated that some changes in the streamgaging network can be made on the basis of length of records already collected. A streamflow data program based on the guidelines developed in this rstudy is proposed for the future.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr7025","usgsCitation":"Bent, P., 1970, A proposed streamflow data program for Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-25, Document: v, 69 p.; 2 Plates: 20.04 x 23.00 inches and 19.94 x 23.77 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7025.","productDescription":"Document: v, 69 p.; 2 Plates: 20.04 x 23.00 inches and 19.94 x 23.77 inches","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274599,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0025/plate-4.pdf"},{"id":274600,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0025/plate-5.pdf"},{"id":274598,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0025/report.pdf"},{"id":140756,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0025/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8b65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bent, P.C.","contributorId":73596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bent","given":"P.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1843,"text":"wsp1473 - 1970 - Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T12:58:39","indexId":"wsp1473","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1473","title":"Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water","docAbstract":"The chemical composition of natural water is derived from many different sources of solutes, including gases and aerosols from the atmosphere, weathering and erosion of rocks and soil, solution or precipitation reactions occurring below the land surface, and cultural effects resulting from activities of man. Some of the processes of solution or precipitation of minerals can be closely evaluated by means of principles of chemical equilibrium including the law of mass action and the Nernst equation. Other processes are irreversible and require consideration of reaction mechanisms and rates. The chemical composition of the crustal rocks of the earth and the composition of the ocean and the atmosphere are significant in evaluating sources of solutes in natural fresh water.
\nThe ways in which solutes are taken up or precipitated and the amounts present in solution are influenced by many environmental factors, especially climate, structure and position: of rock strata, and biochemical effects associated with life cycles of plants and animals, both microscopic and macroscopic. Taken all together and in application with the further influence of the general circulation of all water in the hydrologic cycle, the chemical principles and environmental factors form a basis for the developing science of natural-water chemistry.
\nFundamental data used in the determination of water quality are obtained by the chemical analysis of water samples in the laboratory or onsite sensing of chemical properties in the field. Sampling is complicated by changes in composition of moving water and the effects of particulate suspended material. Most of the constituents determined are reported in gravimetric units, usually milligrams per liter or milliequivalents per liter.
\nMore than 60 constituents and properties are included in water analyses frequently enough to provide a basis for consideration of the sources from which each is generally derived, most probable forms of elements and ions in solution, solubility controls, expected concentration ranges and other chemical factors. Concentrations of elements that are commonly present in amounts less than a few tens of micrograms per liter cannot always be easily explained, but present information suggests many are controlled by solubility of hydroxide or carbonate or by sorption on solid particles.
\nChemical analyses may be grouped and statistically evaluated by averages, frequency distributions, or ion correlations to summarize large volumes of data. Graphing of analyses or of groups of analyses aids in showing chemical relationships among waters, probable sources of solutes, areal water-quality regimen, and water-resources evaluation. Graphs may show water type based on chemical composition, relationships among ions, or groups of ions in individual waters or many waters considered simultaneously. The relationships of water quality to hydrologic parameters, such as stream discharge rate or ground-water flow patterns, can be shown by mathematical equations, graphs, and maps.
\nAbout 75 water analyses selected from the literature are tabulated to illustrate the relationships described, and some of these, along with many others that are not tabulated, are also utilized in demonstrating graphing and mapping techniques.
\nRelationships of water composition to source rock type are illustrated by graphs of some of the tabulated analyses. Activities of man may modify water composition extensively through direct effects of pollution and indirect results of water development, such as intrusion of sea water in ground-water aquifiers.
\nWater-quality standards for domestic, agricultural, and industrial use have been published by various agencies. Irrigation project requirements for water quality are particularly intricate.
\nFundamental knowledge of processes that control natural water composition is required for rational management of water quality.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp1473","usgsCitation":"Hem, J.D., 1970, Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water (2nd edition): U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1473, xiv, 363 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1473.","productDescription":"xiv, 363 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"363","numberOfPages":"380","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science 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1970 - Geology of southern Monterey Bay and its relationship to the ground water basin and salt water intrusion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr70141","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-141","title":"Geology of southern Monterey Bay and its relationship to the ground water basin and salt water intrusion","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70141","usgsCitation":"Greene, H., 1970, Geology of southern Monterey Bay and its relationship to the ground water basin and salt water intrusion: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-141, 50 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70141.","productDescription":"50 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0141/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48597,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0141/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":48598,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0141/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":48599,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0141/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":48600,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0141/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":48601,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0141/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":48602,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0141/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6836b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greene, H. Gary","contributorId":38958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"H. Gary","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":180372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":20131,"text":"ofr71210 - 1970 - Petrology of the Plutonic Rocks of west-central Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr71210","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-210","title":"Petrology of the Plutonic Rocks of west-central Alaska","docAbstract":"A series of plutons in west-central Alaska defines the Hogatza plutonic belt which extends for about 200 miles in an east-west direction from the northeastern Seward Peninsula to the Koyukuk River. The plutonic rocks have an aggregate area of about 1,200 square miles and their composition, distribution, and possible petrogenesis are discussed for the first time in this report. \r\n\r\nField, petrographic and chemical data supported by K/Ar age dating indicate the plutonic rocks are divisible into two suites differing in age, location, and composition. The western plutons are mid-Cretaceous (~100 m.y.) in age and consist of a heterogeneous assemblage of monzonite, syenite, quartz monzonite. Associated with these granitic rocks is a group of alkaline sub-silicic rocks that forma belt of intrusive complexes extending for a distance of at least 180 miles from west-central Alaska to the Bering Sea. The complex at Granite Mountain shows a rare example of zoning from an alkaline rim to a quartz-bearing core. The occurrence of a similar complex at Cape Dezhnev on the easternmost tip of Siberia suggests the alkaline province may extend into Siberia. The easternmost plutons are Late Cretaceous (180 m.y.) in age and composed primarily of granodiorite and quartz monzonite similar to calc-alkaline plutons found throughout the North America Cordillera.\r\n\r\nThe plutons are epizonal and intrude deformed but unmetamorphosed Lower Cretaceous andesitic volcanics and volcanic graywacke which constitute the highly mobile Yukon-Koyukuk volcanogenic province of west-central Alaska. No older rocks have been found within the confines of this vast tract; the occurrence of a bounding ophiolite sequence has lead to the suggestion that the province was formed by large-scale rifting and is underlain by oceanic crust. \r\n\r\nThe possibility of no juvenile sialic crust over much of the area suggests that the potassium-rich magma now represented by the alkaline rocks originated in the mantle. The distribution of the alkaline rocks appears to be related to regional structural features, particularly the boundary between the Mesozoic volcanogenic province of west-central Alaska and the thrust-faulted province of metamorphic-plutonic and sedimentary rocks of Paleozoic and Precambrian age that forms the eastern Seward Peninsula. This boundary may have been a zone of structural weakness along which alkaline magma was generated. Modal and chemical trends suggest that the potassium-rich magma influenced the composition of more granitic magmas forming at higher levels. The latter may have been forming as a result of anatexis of andesite and mixing of mantle-derived mafic magma. The result is the heterogeneous assemblage of generally potassium-rich plutonic rocks that forms the west end of the Hogataza plutonic belt.\r\n\r\nThe loci of magmatism in west-central Alaska shifted east in Late Cretaceous time and the eastern plutons show only local signs of potassium enrichment. They are compositionally homogeneous and differences within plutons appear due to local contamination.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr71210","usgsCitation":"Miller, T.P., 1970, Petrology of the Plutonic Rocks of west-central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-210, xi, 132, [2] leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.; 136 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71210.","productDescription":"xi, 132, [2] leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.; 136 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106510,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8615.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8615"},{"id":153233,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0210/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49672,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0210/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":49673,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0210/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":49674,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0210/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":49675,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0210/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68668e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Thomas P. tmiller@usgs.gov","contributorId":4183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Thomas","email":"tmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":121,"text":"Alaska Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":182117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12812,"text":"ofr7046 - 1970 - Maps showing locations of holes drilled in 1948 to 1953 by U.S. Geological Survey, Club Mesa area, Montrose County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:56","indexId":"ofr7046","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-46","title":"Maps showing locations of holes drilled in 1948 to 1953 by U.S. Geological Survey, Club Mesa area, Montrose County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr7046","usgsCitation":"Bryner, L., 1970, Maps showing locations of holes drilled in 1948 to 1953 by U.S. Geological Survey, Club Mesa area, Montrose County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-46, 4 p. :maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7046.","productDescription":"4 p. :maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147022,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0046/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41227,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0046/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41228,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0046/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605ba9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bryner, Leonid","contributorId":50041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bryner","given":"Leonid","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33176,"text":"b1266 - 1970 - Bibliography of North American geology, 1966","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:30","indexId":"b1266","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1266","title":"Bibliography of North American geology, 1966","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/b1266","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Bibliography of North American geology, 1966: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1266, 1069 p. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1266.","productDescription":"1069 p. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":166757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1266/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60985,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1266/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629890","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56013,"text":"ofr70187 - 1970 - Chemical quality of irrigation water in the northwestern part of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Maricopa County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:07","indexId":"ofr70187","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-187","title":"Chemical quality of irrigation water in the northwestern part of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Maricopa County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr70187","usgsCitation":"Kister, L., 1970, Chemical quality of irrigation water in the northwestern part of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Maricopa County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-187, 12 p., 4 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70187.","productDescription":"12 p., 4 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0187/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":88094,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0187/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88095,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0187/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88096,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0187/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":88097,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0187/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e377f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kister, L. R.","contributorId":54187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kister","given":"L. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":12842,"text":"ofr7258 - 1970 - A study of water fowl habitat in North Dakota using remote sensing techniques final report, 1 May 1969 through 31 January 1970","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:51","indexId":"ofr7258","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-58","title":"A study of water fowl habitat in North Dakota using remote sensing techniques final report, 1 May 1969 through 31 January 1970","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr7258","usgsCitation":"Burge, W., and Brown, W., 1970, A study of water fowl habitat in North Dakota using remote sensing techniques final report, 1 May 1969 through 31 January 1970: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-58, xiii, 60 p. :ill. (some col.), maps ;28 cm.; 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7258.","productDescription":"xiii, 60 p. :ill. (some col.), maps ;28 cm.; 69 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146158,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6104","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burge, W.G.","contributorId":40998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burge","given":"W.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, W.L.","contributorId":7710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":36366,"text":"b1313B - 1970 - Geometric factors of bipole-dipole arrays","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:32","indexId":"b1313B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1313","chapter":"B","title":"Geometric factors of bipole-dipole arrays","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1313B","usgsCitation":"Zohdy, A.A., 1970, Geometric factors of bipole-dipole arrays: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1313, 26 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1313B.","productDescription":"26 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":166411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1313b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64302,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1313b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c5b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zohdy, Adel A. R.","contributorId":61799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zohdy","given":"Adel","email":"","middleInitial":"A. 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