The U.S. Geological Survey has collected data on Oklahoma's ground-water resources since 1934. Most of these data were collected as part of specific ground-water studies conducted in cooperation with various Federal, State, and local agencies.
The information in this report was obtained in the field, from published reports (Davis, 1960, Hart, 1974, Havens and Bergman, 1976), and from unpublished files of the U.S. Geological Survey.
The stratigraphic nomenclature is that of the Oklahoma Geological Survey and does not necessarily agree with that of the U.S. Geological Survey.
Acknowledgement is extended to the many individuals who have provided the data included in this report.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr781038","usgsCitation":"Davis, R.E., and Hart, D.L., 1978, Hydrologic data for the Antlers aquifer, southeastern Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1038, iii, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr781038.","productDescription":"iii, 24 p.","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1038/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":346262,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/1038/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Antlers Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.5640869140625,\n 33.637489243170826\n ],\n [\n -94.4659423828125,\n 33.637489243170826\n ],\n [\n -94.4659423828125,\n 34.415973384481866\n ],\n [\n -97.5640869140625,\n 34.415973384481866\n ],\n [\n -97.5640869140625,\n 33.637489243170826\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60eb0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Robert E.","contributorId":10403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, Donald L. Jr.","contributorId":89946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Donald","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19444,"text":"ofr78269 - 1978 - Potential sites for a spent unreprocessed fuel facility (SURFF), southwestern part of the Nevada Test Site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-27T16:40:28.485799","indexId":"ofr78269","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-269","title":"Potential sites for a spent unreprocessed fuel facility (SURFF), southwestern part of the Nevada Test Site","docAbstract":"In the absence of specific criteria, the topography, geomorphology, and geology of Jackass Flats and vicinity in the southwestern part of the Nevada Test Site are evaluated by arbitrary guidelines for a Spent Unreprocessed Fuel Facility. The guidelines include requirements for surface slopes of less than 5 percent, 61 m of alluvium beneath the site, an area free of active erosion or deposition, lack of faults, a minimum area of 5 km2, no potential for flooding, and as many logistical support facilities as possible.
The geology of the Jackass Flats area is similar to the rest of the Nevada Test Site in topographic relief (305-1,200 m), stratigraphy (complexly folded and faulted Paleozoic sediments overlain by Tertiary ash-flow tuffs and lavas overlain in turn by younger alluvium), and structure (Paleozoic thrust faults and folds, strike-slip faults, proximity to volcanic centers, and Basin and Range normal faults). Of the stratigraphic units at the potential Spent Unreprocessed Fuel Facility site in Jackass Flats, only the thickness and stability of the alluvium are of immediate importance. Basin and Range faults and a possible extension of the Mine Mountain fault need further investigation.
The combination of a slope map and a simplified geologic and physiographic map into one map shows several potential sites for a Spent Unreprocessed Fuel Facility in Jackass Flats. The potential areas have slopes of less than 5 percent and contain only desert pavement or segmented desert pavement--the two physiographic categories having the greatest geomorphic and hydraulic stability.
Before further work can be done, specific criteria for a Spent Unreprocessed Fuel Facility site must be defined. Following criteria definition, potential sites will require detailed topographic and geologic studies, subsurface investigations (including geophysical methods, trenching, and perhaps shallow drilling for faults in alluvium), detailed surface hydrologic studies, and possibly subsurface hydrologic studies.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78269","usgsCitation":"Hoover, D.L., Eckel, E.B., and Ohl, J.P., 1978, Potential sites for a spent unreprocessed fuel facility (SURFF), southwestern part of the Nevada Test Site: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-269, i, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78269.","productDescription":"i, 18 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407416,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0269/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0269/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Nevada Test Site","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.74072265625,\n 36.68383870263707\n ],\n [\n -115.91949462890624,\n 36.68383870263707\n ],\n [\n -115.91949462890624,\n 37.118716304960124\n ],\n [\n -116.74072265625,\n 37.118716304960124\n ],\n [\n -116.74072265625,\n 36.68383870263707\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db683149","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoover, D. L.","contributorId":70388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoover","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eckel, Edwin Butt","contributorId":95861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckel","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"Butt","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ohl, Jane P.","contributorId":104062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohl","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":180916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":19487,"text":"ofr78883 - 1978 - Summary of hydrologic data collected during 1976 in Dade County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:29","indexId":"ofr78883","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-883","title":"Summary of hydrologic data collected during 1976 in Dade County, Florida","docAbstract":"During 1976 rainfall was 1.58 inches below the long-term average. Ground-water levels ranged from 0.4 foot above to 0.5 foot below average. The highest and lowest ground water for the year were both 1 foot below their long-term averages. In the Hialeah-Miami Springs area, water levels in wells near the centers of the heaviest pumping ranged from 8.0 to 9.5 feet below msl (mean sea level, 1929); and in the southwest well-field area, ground-water levels near the centers of pumping ranged from 2.0 feet above to 3.0 feet below msl. The combined average daily discharge from nine major streams and canals that flow eastward into tidal waters was 1,666 cubic feet per second (cfs), 609 cfs above the combined average daily flow for the 1975 water year. The combined average daily flow through the Tamiami Canal outlets was 783 cfs, 215 cfs above that of the 1975 water year. The 1976 position of the salt fron in the coastal part of the Biscayne aquifer was about the same as in 1975 except in the vicinity of Mowry Canal south of Homestead Air Force Base where the salt front had encroached farther inland. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78883","usgsCitation":"Hull, J.E., 1978, Summary of hydrologic data collected during 1976 in Dade County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-883, vii, 111 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78883.","productDescription":"vii, 111 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151883,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db69918a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hull, John E.","contributorId":15616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hull","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19496,"text":"ofr78948 - 1978 - Hydrologic data for water-table aquifers in the Colorado Springs-Castle Rock area, Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:29","indexId":"ofr78948","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-948","title":"Hydrologic data for water-table aquifers in the Colorado Springs-Castle Rock area, Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado","docAbstract":"As part of the U.S. Geological Survey 's investigations of the hydrology and geology in the Front Range Urban Corridor of Colorado, hydrologic data for water-table aquifers in the Colorado Springs--Castle Rock area were collected and compiled during 1976-77. These data, consisting of records for 157 wells and 47 springs and chemical analyses of water for 135 of the wells and all 47 springs, are presented in tabular form. The tables contain data that were collected during the investigation , data compiled from reports published by the Colorado Water Conservation Board, and unpublished data from the files of the U.S. Geological Survey. State and local officials in the Colorado Springs--Castle Rock area may find these data useful in planning for residential, commercials, and industrial development. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78948","usgsCitation":"Hutchinson, E.C., and Hillier, D.E., 1978, Hydrologic data for water-table aquifers in the Colorado Springs-Castle Rock area, Front Range Urban Corridor, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-948, iv, 41 p. :maps ;28 cm.; (55 p., 1 sheet - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78948.","productDescription":"iv, 41 p. :maps ;28 cm.; (55 p., 1 sheet - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151790,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0948/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48958,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0948/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":48959,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0948/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6079ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hutchinson, E. Carter","contributorId":28954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutchinson","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Carter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hillier, Donald E.","contributorId":105282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hillier","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19498,"text":"ofr78128 - 1978 - Hydrological data for urban studies in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-04T21:20:45.068253","indexId":"ofr78128","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-128","title":"Hydrological data for urban studies in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area, 1976","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78128","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Houston","usgsCitation":"Hutchison, J.S., 1978, Hydrological data for urban studies in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area, 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-128, 213 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78128.","productDescription":"213 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":407919,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0128/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152756,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0128/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Houston","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.55908203125,\n 29.611670115197377\n ],\n [\n -95.185546875,\n 29.611670115197377\n ],\n [\n -95.185546875,\n 29.897805610155874\n ],\n [\n -95.55908203125,\n 29.897805610155874\n ],\n [\n -95.55908203125,\n 29.611670115197377\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8c7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hutchison, James S.","contributorId":79916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutchison","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":8439,"text":"ofr78556B - 1978 - Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Saco River basin in southwestern Maine","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8439,"text":"ofr78556B - 1978 - Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Saco River basin in southwestern Maine","indexId":"ofr78556B","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Saco River basin in southwestern Maine"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":7104,"text":"ofr78556 - 1978 - Drainage areas in Maine","indexId":"ofr78556","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas in Maine"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":7104,"text":"ofr78556 - 1978 - Drainage areas in Maine","indexId":"ofr78556","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas in Maine"},"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-06T17:26:44.40402","indexId":"ofr78556B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-556","chapter":"B","title":"Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Saco River basin in southwestern Maine","docAbstract":"The report contains drainage area value for: lakes and ponds included in the Maine Informational Display Analysis System (MIDAS) File 906-Z, streams that drain an area greater than 25 mil2, dams, and hydrologic data collection sites. Supplemental information in the report includes State and Federal location systems used to identify these lake and stream sites.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78556B","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Maine Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Cowing, D.J., and Caracappa, D., 1978, Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Saco River basin in southwestern Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-556, iv, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78556B.","productDescription":"iv, 25 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141368,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0556-b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":430533,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0556-b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"southwestern Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.9760879329313,\n 43.99929831171963\n ],\n [\n -70.9760879329313,\n 43.45939825578682\n ],\n [\n -70.41732450248179,\n 43.45939825578682\n ],\n [\n -70.41732450248179,\n 43.99929831171963\n ],\n [\n -70.9760879329313,\n 43.99929831171963\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635f2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowing, Derrill J.","contributorId":97473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowing","given":"Derrill","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caracappa, Douglas","contributorId":7272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caracappa","given":"Douglas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":8438,"text":"ofr78556A - 1978 - Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Royal and Presumpscot River basins in southwestern Maine","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8438,"text":"ofr78556A - 1978 - Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Royal and Presumpscot River basins in southwestern Maine","indexId":"ofr78556A","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Royal and Presumpscot River basins in southwestern Maine"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":7104,"text":"ofr78556 - 1978 - Drainage areas in Maine","indexId":"ofr78556","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas in Maine"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":7104,"text":"ofr78556 - 1978 - Drainage areas in Maine","indexId":"ofr78556","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Drainage areas in Maine"},"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-06T17:23:33.427187","indexId":"ofr78556A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-556","chapter":"A","title":"Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Royal and Presumpscot River basins in southwestern Maine","docAbstract":"The report contains drainage area values for: lakes and ponds included in the Maine Informational Display Analysis System (MIDAS) File 906-Z, streams that drain an area greater than 25 mi2, dams, and hydrologic data collection sites. Supplemental information in the report includes State and Federal location systems used to identify these lake and stream sites.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78556A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Maine Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Cowing, D.J., and McNelly, J., 1978, Drainage areas of surface water bodies of the Royal and Presumpscot River basins in southwestern Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-556, v, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78556A.","productDescription":"v, 23 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141367,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0556-a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":430535,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0556-a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"southwestern Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.98686617476311,\n 44.26923875927497\n ],\n [\n -70.98686617476311,\n 43.63191537639693\n ],\n [\n -70.21252591028798,\n 43.63191537639693\n ],\n [\n -70.21252591028798,\n 44.26923875927497\n ],\n [\n -70.98686617476311,\n 44.26923875927497\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635f18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowing, Derrill J.","contributorId":97473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowing","given":"Derrill","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McNelly, J.L.","contributorId":45309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNelly","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21446,"text":"ofr78230 - 1978 - Hydrologic data in Bear Creek Basin and western Jackson County, Oregon, 1976-77","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-21T10:40:32","indexId":"ofr78230","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-230","title":"Hydrologic data in Bear Creek Basin and western Jackson County, Oregon, 1976-77","docAbstract":"To determine irrigation return flow impacts on Meyer Creek and Griffin Creek, 12 sites were sampled prior to and during the irrigation season. Thirty-three sets of samples, consisting of irrigation inflow and outflow samples on farms, were collected to determine if the use of irrigation water was improving or degrading the water quality. One hundred fifty visits were made to tributaries and Bear Creek to collect and analyze samples to help isolate the source of water-quality problems. Three diel studies were made on six main-stem Bear Creek sites, two during and one after the irrigation season, to help identify main-stem water-quality problems. Rainfall and runoff data from five small basins as well as water-quality data from four of the basins were collected during storm events.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/ofr78230","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Rogue Valley Council of Governments, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, and the City of Medford","usgsCitation":"Wittenberg, L.A., and McKenzie, S.W., 1978, Hydrologic data in Bear Creek Basin and western Jackson County, Oregon, 1976-77: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-230, Report: v, 180 p.; Plate: 17.38 x 22.84 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78230.","productDescription":"Report: v, 180 p.; Plate: 17.38 x 22.84 inches","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153614,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr78230.JPG"},{"id":330298,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0230/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":330299,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0230/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Jackson County","city":"Medford","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.125,\n 42.46\n ],\n [\n -123.125,\n 42.405\n ],\n [\n -123.2,\n 42.405\n ],\n [\n -123.2,\n 42.46\n ],\n [\n -123.125,\n 42.46\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.983333,\n 42.466667\n ],\n [\n -122.666667,\n 42.466667\n ],\n [\n -122.666667,\n 42.191667\n ],\n [\n -122.758333,\n 42.191667\n ],\n [\n -122.758333,\n 42.21\n ],\n [\n -122.983333,\n 42.21\n ],\n [\n -122.983333,\n 42.466667\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6076d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wittenberg, Loren A.","contributorId":93914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wittenberg","given":"Loren","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19629,"text":"ofr77732 - 1978 - Hydrologic data for North Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-17T20:01:27.763994","indexId":"ofr77732","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-732","title":"Hydrologic data for North Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1976","docAbstract":"The U.S. Soil Conservation Service is actively engaged in the installation of flood- and soil-erosion reducing structures in Texas under the authority of \"The Flood Control Act of 1936 and 1944\" and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act\" (Public Law 566), as amended. The Soil Conservation Service has found that approximately 3,500 floodwater-retarding structures would be physically and economically feasible in Texas. As of September 30, 1976, 1,673 (corrected figure) of these structures had been built.
This watershed-development program will have varying but important effects on surface- and ground-water resources of river basins, especially where a large number of the floodwater-retarding structures are built. Basic hydrologic data under natural and developed conditions are needed to appraise the effects of the structures on the yield and mode of occurrence of runoff.
During the period 1951-62, the U.S. Geological Survey began hydrologic investigations in 12 small watersheds (fig. 1). As of Sept. 30, 1976, data collection in ten of these study areas has been completed and is now in progress in the remaining two. These studies are being made in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board, the Soil Conservation Service, the San Antonio River Authority, the city of Dallas, and the Tarrant County Control and Improvement District No. 1. The 12 study areas were chosen to sample watersheds having different rainfall, topography, geology, and soils. In five of the study areas (North, Little Elm, Mukewater, Little Pond-North Elm, and Pin Oak Creeks), streamflow and rainfall records were collected prior to construction of the floodwater-retarding structures, thus affording the opportunity for analyses of the conditions \"before and after\" development. A summary of the development of the floodwater-retarding structures in each study area as of Sept. 30, 1976, is shown in table 1.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77732","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Tarrant County Water Control and Improvement District No. 1, the Soil Conservation Service, and the Texas Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Kidwell, C., 1978, Hydrologic data for North Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-732, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77732.","productDescription":"42 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":389447,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0732/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153168,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0732/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"North Creek, Trinity River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.42033386230469,\n 33.16801930648876\n ],\n [\n -98.250732421875,\n 33.16801930648876\n ],\n [\n -98.250732421875,\n 33.28519397154413\n ],\n [\n -98.42033386230469,\n 33.28519397154413\n ],\n [\n -98.42033386230469,\n 33.16801930648876\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ed50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kidwell, C.C.","contributorId":54998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidwell","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":8223,"text":"ofr78678 - 1978 - Description of data-collection system and synopsis of selected hydrologic data for Soldier Creek Basin, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-29T15:47:57","indexId":"ofr78678","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-678","title":"Description of data-collection system and synopsis of selected hydrologic data for Soldier Creek Basin, Kansas","docAbstract":"Soldier Creek basin is a long, narrow basin encompassing an area of about 290 square miles almost directly north of Topeka, Kansas. A wide range of hydrologic data has been collected in the basin since the spring of 1964. These data include rainfall, stream discharge, sediment concentrations, chemical quality of water, and ground-water altitudes.
The data collection system consists of 7 recording streamflow stations, 5 recording rainfall stations, 51 non-recording rainfall stations, and 31 groundwater observation wells. Sediment and chemical quality of water samples were collected intermittently at selected sites.
A synopsis of the time and space distribution of rainfall and peak flow are provided in graphic and tabular form for selected events of rainfall and peak flow. Representative data concerning the chemical quality of water and the fluvial sediment also are included. Selected ground-water and seepage-investigation data are depicted graphically.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78678","usgsCitation":"Carswell, W., 1978, Description of data-collection system and synopsis of selected hydrologic data for Soldier Creek Basin, Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-678, 80 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78678.","productDescription":"80 p.","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":141331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0678/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":346263,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0678/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Soldier Creek Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.03149414062499,\n 39.09276546806873\n ],\n [\n -95.64559936523438,\n 39.09276546806873\n ],\n [\n -95.64559936523438,\n 39.659627802935226\n ],\n [\n -96.03149414062499,\n 39.659627802935226\n ],\n [\n -96.03149414062499,\n 39.09276546806873\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66dcd9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carswell, William J. Jr. carswell@usgs.gov","contributorId":1787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carswell","given":"William J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"carswell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":157369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":4439,"text":"cir772A - 1978 - The United States Geological Survey in Alaska; organization and status of programs in 1978","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:47","indexId":"cir772A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"772","chapter":"A","title":"The United States Geological Survey in Alaska; organization and status of programs in 1978","docAbstract":"United States Geological Survey projects in Alaska study a wide range of topics of economic and scientific interest. Work done in 1977 includes contributions to economic geology, regional geology, stratigraphy, engineering geology, hydrology, and marine geology. Many maps and reports covering various aspects of the geology and mineral and water resources of the State were published. In addition, the published 1:1,000,000-scale map of the State has been revised in two areas. A bibliography containing 263 reports on Alaska published in 1977 is included. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey ;\r\ndistributed by Branch of Distribution, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir772A","usgsCitation":"Johnson, K.M., 1978, The United States Geological Survey in Alaska; organization and status of programs in 1978: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 772, iv, p A1-A63; ill., maps ;27 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/cir772A.","productDescription":"iv, p A1-A63; ill., maps ;27 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139535,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1978/0772a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31542,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1978/0772a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db6734d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Kathleen M. kjohnson@usgs.gov","contributorId":2110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Kathleen","email":"kjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":149139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":7977,"text":"ofr78312 - 1978 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab and Millard counties, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7977,"text":"ofr78312 - 1978 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab and Millard counties, Utah","indexId":"ofr78312","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab and Millard counties, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043963,"text":"70043963 - 1978 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab, and Millard Counties, Utah","indexId":"70043963","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab, and Millard Counties, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70043963,"text":"70043963 - 1978 - Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab, and Millard Counties, Utah","indexId":"70043963","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab, and Millard Counties, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-30T22:58:27.004082","indexId":"ofr78312","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-312","title":"Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab and Millard counties, Utah","docAbstract":"The Fish Springs Flat area includes about 590 square miles (1,530 square kilometers) in western Utah. Total annual precipitation on the area averages about 7 inches (180 millimeters) and totals about 232,000 acre-feet (286 cubic hectometers). Fish Springs Wash is the major drainage in the area; and, along with numerous smaller washes, it flows only in direct response to precipitation. Runoff from the area is estimated to be about 2,000 acre-feet (2.5 cubic hectometers) per year.
The estimated amount of water recoverable from storage in the upper 100 feet (30 meters) of saturated valley fill is about 550,000 acre-feet (680 cubic hectometers), and most of this water is slightly to moderately saline.
The water in the Fish Springs Flat area ranges from slightly saline to briny, and the predominant ions in the water are sodium and chloride. The water that underlies the mudflats in the northwest part of the area is briny. Water that issues from Fish Springs is slightly saline.
The water in the Fish Springs Flat area is not suitable for drinking. The water that issues from Fish Springs is used for wildlife management, which includes ponding and irrigation of vegetation (chiefly saltgrass) in the Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge. The water from the wells in the area is used for livestock and mining operations.
Ground-water recharge from precipitation is about 4,000 acre-feet (5 cubic hectometers) annually. Ground-water discharge is chiefly by springs and evapotranspiration. The largest springs in the Fish Springs group discharge about 26,000 acre-feet (32 cubic hectometers) annually. All other springs discharge about 600 acre-feet (0.74 cubic hectometer) per year, or only about 2 percent of the total spring discharge. Discharge by evapotranspiration is about 8,000 acre-feet (10 cubic hectometers) per year. Discharge by wells and by subsurface outflow is negligible. The difference between discharge and local recharge--approximately 31,000 acre-feet (38 cubic hectometers)--is assumed to enter the Fish Springs Flat area by interbasin flow.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78312","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Bolke, E., and Sumsion, C.T., 1978, Hydrologic reconnaissance of the Fish Springs Flat area, Tooele, Juab and Millard counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-312, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78312.","productDescription":"46 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407755,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0312/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0312/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Juab County, Millard County, Tooele County,","otherGeospatial":"Fish Springs Flat area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.653564453125,\n 39.65539876418111\n ],\n [\n -113.26492309570312,\n 39.65539876418111\n ],\n [\n -113.26492309570312,\n 40.03918079694873\n ],\n [\n -113.653564453125,\n 40.03918079694873\n ],\n [\n -113.653564453125,\n 39.65539876418111\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db605572","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bolke, E.L.","contributorId":52151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolke","given":"E.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sumsion, C. T.","contributorId":23129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sumsion","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":6431,"text":"pp1044A - 1978 - The hydrothermal system of Long Valley Caldera, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11262,"text":"ofr77347 - 1977 - The hydrothermal system of Long Valley Caldera, California","indexId":"ofr77347","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"The hydrothermal system of Long Valley Caldera, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6431,"text":"pp1044A - 1978 - The hydrothermal system of Long Valley Caldera, California","indexId":"pp1044A","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"The hydrothermal system of Long Valley Caldera, California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-17T16:29:27.483672","indexId":"pp1044A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1044","chapter":"A","title":"The hydrothermal system of Long Valley Caldera, California","docAbstract":"Long Valley caldera, an elliptical depression covering 450 km 2 on the eastern front of the Sierra Nevada in east-central California, contains a hot-water convection system with numerous hot springs and measured and estimated aquifer temperatures at depths of 180?C to 280?C. In this study we have synthesized the results of previous geologic, geophysical, geochemical, and hydrologic investigations of the Long Valley area to develop a generalized conceptual and mathematical model which describes the gross features of heat and fluid flow in the hydrothermal system. \r\n\r\nCenozoic volcanism in the Long Valley region began about 3.2 m.y. (million years) ago and has continued intermittently until the present time. The major event that resulted in the formation of the Long Valley caldera took place about 0.7 m.y. ago with the eruption of 600 km 3 or more of Bishop Tuff of Pleistocene age, a rhyolitic ash flow, and subsequent collapse of the roof of the magma chamber along one or more steeply inclined ring fractures. Subsequent intracaldera volcanism and uplift of the west-central part of the caldera floor formed a subcircular resurgent dome about 10 km in diameter surrounded by a moat containing rhyolitic, rhyodacitic, and basaltic rocks ranging in age from 0.5 to 0.05 m.y. \r\n\r\nOn the basis of gravity and seismic studies, we estimate an aver- age thickness of fill of 2.4 km above the precaldera granitic and metamorphic basement rocks. A continuous layer of densely welded Bishop Tuff overlies the basement rocks, with an average thickness of 1.4 km; the fill above the welded Bishop Tuff consists of intercalated volcanic flows and tuffs and fluvial and lacustrine deposits. Assuming the average grain density of the fill is between 2.45 and 2.65 g/cm 3 , we calculate the average bulk porosity of the total fill as from 0.11 to 0.21. Comparison of published values of porosity of the welded Bishop Tuff exposed southeast of the caldera with calculated values indicates average bulk porosity for the welded tuff (including fracture porosity) from 0.05 to 0.10. Because of its continuity and depth and the likelihood of significant fracture permeability in the more competent rocks such as the welded tuff, our model of the hydrothermal system assumes that the Bishop Tuff provides the principal hot-water reservoir. However, because very little direct information exists from drill holes below 300 m, this assumption must be considered tentative. \r\n\r\nLong Valley caldera is drained by the Owens River and several tributaries which flow into Lake Crowley in the southeast end of the caldera. Streamflow and springflow measurements for water years 1964-74 indicate a total inflow to Lake Crowley of about 10,900 L/s. In contrast, the total discharge of hot water from the hydrothermal reservoir is about 300 L/s. For modeling purposes, the ground-water system is considered as comprising a shallow subsystem in the fill above the densely welded Bishop Tuff containing relatively cold ground water, and a deep subsystem or hydrothermal reservoir in the welded tuff containing relatively hot ground water. Hydrologic, isotopic, and thermal data indicate that recharge to the hydrothermal reservoir occurs in the upper Owens River drainage basin along the western periphery of the caldera. Temperature profiles in a 2.11- km-deep test well drilled by private industry in the southeastern part of the caldera suggest that an additional flux of relatively cool ground water recharges the deep subsystem around the northeast rim. Flow in the shallow ground-water subsystem is neglected in the model except in recharge areas and along Hot Creek gorge, where approximately 80 percent of the hot-water discharge from the hydrothermal reservoir moves upward along faults toward springs in the gorge. \r\n\r\nHeat-flow data from the Long Valley region indicate that the resurgent dome overlies a residual magma chamber more circular in plan than the original magma chamber that supplied the Bishop Tuff","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1044A","usgsCitation":"Sorey, M., Lewis, R.E., and Olmsted, F.H., 1978, The hydrothermal system of Long Valley Caldera, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1044, Report: 60 p.; 1 Plate: 34.00 x 25.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1044A.","productDescription":"Report: 60 p.; 1 Plate: 34.00 x 25.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":33842,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":104540,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4695.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4695"},{"id":33841,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":117933,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1044a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Long Valley Caldera","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.0969,\n 37.7778\n ],\n [\n -119.0969,\n 37.5\n ],\n [\n -118.635,\n 37.5\n ],\n [\n -118.635,\n 37.7778\n ],\n [\n -119.0969,\n 37.7778\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a86e4b07f02db64da25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sorey, M.L.","contributorId":73185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorey","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, Robert Edward","contributorId":73595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olmsted, F. H.","contributorId":24765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olmsted","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":7507,"text":"ofr78390 - 1978 - Site evaluation for U.S. Bureau of Mines experimental oil-shale mine, Piceance Creek basin, Rio Blanco County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:11","indexId":"ofr78390","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-390","title":"Site evaluation for U.S. Bureau of Mines experimental oil-shale mine, Piceance Creek basin, Rio Blanco County, Colorado","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey is cooperating with the U.S. Bureau of Mines in the selection of a site for a shaft and experimental mine to be constructed in the Piceance Creek basin, Rio Blanco County, Colo. \r\n\r\nThe Piceance Creek basin, an asymmetric, northwest-trending large structural downwarp, is located approximately 40 km (25 mi) west of the town of Meeker in Rio Blanco County, Colo. The oil-shale, dawsonite, nahcolite, and halite deposits of the Piceance Creek basin occur in the lacustrine Green River Formation of Eocene age. In the basin the Green River Formation comprises three members. In ascending order, they are the Douglas Creek, the Garden Gulch, and the Parachute Creek Members, \r\n\r\nFour sites are presented for consideration and evaluated on geology and hydrology with respect to shale-oil economics. Evaluated criteria include: (1) stratigraphy, (2) size of site, (3) oil-shale yield, (4) representative quantities of the saline minerals dawsonite and nahcolite, which must be present with a minimum amount of halite, (5) thickness of a 'leached' saline zone, (6) geologic structure, (7) engineering characteristics of rock, (8) representative surface and ground-water conditions, with emphasis on waste disposal and dewatering, and (9) environmental considerations. \r\n\r\nSerious construction and support problems are anticipated in sinking a deep shaft in the Piceance Creek basin. The two major concerns will be dealing with incompetent rock and large inflow of saline ground water, particularly in the leached zone. Engineering support problems will include stabilizing and hardening the rock from which a certain amount of ground water has been removed. \r\n\r\nThe relative suitability of the four potential oil-shale experimental shaft sites in the Piceance Creek basin has been considered on the basis of all available geologic, hydrologic, and engineering data; site 2 is preferred to sites 1, 3, and 4, The units in this report are presented in the form: metric (English). Both units of measurement are necessary as measurements were taken in English units, and most of the contracting agencies involved are using predominantly English units.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr78390","usgsCitation":"Ege, J.R., Leavesley, G., Steele, G., and Weeks, J., 1978, Site evaluation for U.S. Bureau of Mines experimental oil-shale mine, Piceance Creek basin, Rio Blanco County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-390, ii, 42 p. :ill., maps, graphs (some fold.) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78390.","productDescription":"ii, 42 p. :ill., maps, graphs (some fold.) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142183,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0390/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34962,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0390/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f179f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ege, John R.","contributorId":69534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ege","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leavesley, G.H.","contributorId":93895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leavesley","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Steele, G.S.","contributorId":79886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steele","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weeks, J.B.","contributorId":61426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":6512,"text":"pp993 - 1978 - Historic ground failures in Northern California triggered by earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-26T16:11:31.116168","indexId":"pp993","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"993","title":"Historic ground failures in Northern California triggered by earthquakes","docAbstract":"A major source of earthquake-related damage and casualties in northern California has been ground failures generated by the seismic shaking, including landslides, lateral spreads, ground settlement, and surface cracks. The historical record shows that, except for offshore shocks, the geographic area affected and the quantity and general severity of ground failures increase markedly with Richter magnitude. Hence, the largest historical event, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, has been the most important generator of ground failures. Because of recent population growth and land development in northern California, the potential for damage in future events is enormous compared with that existing in 1906.\r\n\r\nReports of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and other northern California earthquakes and descriptions of ground failures therein are used to (1) identify and clarify the types of ground failures associated with earthquakes, (2) provide a guide for engineers, planners, and others responsible for minimizing seismic hazards, and (3) form a data base for other geotechnical studies of earthquake-triggered pound failures.\r\n\r\nGeologic, hydrologic, and topographic setting have an important influence on ground failure development as well as distance from the causative fault. Areas especially vulnerable to ground failure in northern California have been oversteepened slopes, such as mountain cliffs, streambanks, and coastal bluffs, and lowland deposits, principally Holocene fluvial deposits, deltaic deposits, and poorly compacted fills. Liquefaction has been the direct cause of most lowland failures. The historical record suggests that ground failures during future large earthquakes are most likely to occur at the same or geologically similar locations as failures during previous earhquakes.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp993","usgsCitation":"Youd, T.L., and Hoose, S.N., 1978, Historic ground failures in Northern California triggered by earthquakes: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 993, Report: iv, 177 p.; 5 Plates: 34.00 x 21.00 inches and smaller; 2 Photographs folders, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp993.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 177 p.; 5 Plates: 34.00 x 21.00 inches and smaller; 2 Photographs folders","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":650,"text":"Western Earthquake Hazards Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123718,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_993.jpg"},{"id":9879,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":383646,"rank":10,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/photographs/web-resolution","text":"Web-resolution Photographs folder","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":383645,"rank":9,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/photographs/print-resolution","text":"Print-resolution Photographs folder","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":383644,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/pp993_plate5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383639,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/pp993_text.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383640,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/pp993_plate1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383641,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/pp993_plate3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383642,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/pp993_plate2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":383643,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1978/pp0993/pp993_plate4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124,35 ], [ -124,41 ], [ -119,41 ], [ -119,35 ], [ -124,35 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db68864d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Youd, T. Leslie","contributorId":107678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Youd","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Leslie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoose, Seena N.","contributorId":95870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoose","given":"Seena","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":152847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":7502,"text":"ofr78121 - 1978 - Selected hydrologic data, 1931-77, Wasatch Plateau-Book Cliffs coal-fields area, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T17:28:25","indexId":"ofr78121","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-121","title":"Selected hydrologic data, 1931-77, Wasatch Plateau-Book Cliffs coal-fields area, Utah","docAbstract":"The Wasatch Plateau-Book Cliffs coal-fields area in east-central Utah includes a significant part of the State's coal resources and is currently (1977) the most active coal-mining area in the State.
This report presents data gathered by the U.S. Geological Survey as part of a hydrologic reconnaissance carried out during the period July 1975-September 1977 in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, as well as selected information for water-years 1931-75. The data were obtained in the field or from private, State, and other Federal agencies. The purpose of this report is to make the data available to those engaged in coal mining, to those assessing water resources that may possibly be affected by coal mining, and to supplement an interpretive report that will be published at a later date.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr78121","usgsCitation":"Waddell, K., Vickers, H., Upton, R.T., and Contratto, P., 1978, Selected hydrologic data, 1931-77, Wasatch Plateau-Book Cliffs coal-fields area, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-121, iv, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78121.","productDescription":"iv, 33 p.","numberOfPages":"35","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":142128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345852,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-620&Title=Basic+Data+Report+31"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Wasatch Plateau-Book Cliffs coal-fields area","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110.85,38.75 ], [ -110.85,39.833 ], [ -111.5,39.833 ], [ -111.5,38.75 ], [ -110.85,38.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8b9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waddell, K.M.","contributorId":59009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vickers, H.L.","contributorId":86740,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vickers","given":"H.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Upton, Robbin T.","contributorId":54320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Upton","given":"Robbin","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Contratto, P. Kay","contributorId":15598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Contratto","given":"P. Kay","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":20940,"text":"ofr77770 - 1978 - Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Fort Worth, Texas, metropolitan area, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T12:57:38","indexId":"ofr77770","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-770","title":"Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Fort Worth, Texas, metropolitan area, 1976","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77770","usgsCitation":"Slade, R., and Taylor, J., 1978, Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Fort Worth, Texas, metropolitan area, 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-770, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77770.","productDescription":"84 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153958,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db607c83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Slade, R.M.","contributorId":84364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slade","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, J.M.","contributorId":42587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":43631,"text":"ofr78191 - 1978 - Hydrologic overlay maps of the Oak Hill quadrangle, Brevard County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-10T13:22:17.205582","indexId":"ofr78191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-191","title":"Hydrologic overlay maps of the Oak Hill quadrangle, Brevard County, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78191","usgsCitation":"Frazee, J.M., and Laughlin, C.P., 1978, Hydrologic overlay maps of the Oak Hill quadrangle, Brevard County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-191, 5 Sheets: 24.43 x 36.51 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78191.","productDescription":"5 Sheets: 24.43 x 36.51 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":495246,"rank":6,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0191/sheet-5.pdf","text":"Sheet 5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":495245,"rank":5,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0191/sheet-4.pdf","text":"Sheet 4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":495244,"rank":4,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0191/sheet-3.pdf","text":"Sheet 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":172555,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0191/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":495242,"rank":2,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0191/sheet-1.pdf","text":"Sheet 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":495243,"rank":3,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0191/sheet-2.pdf","text":"Sheet 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Brevard County","otherGeospatial":"Oak Hill quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.875,\n 28.875\n ],\n [\n -80.875,\n 28.75\n ],\n [\n -80.75,\n 28.75\n ],\n [\n -80.75,\n 28.875\n ],\n [\n -80.875,\n 28.875\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db6064c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frazee, James M. Jr.","contributorId":83887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frazee","given":"James","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laughlin, Charles P.","contributorId":6490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laughlin","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19933,"text":"ofr78457 - 1978 - Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Austin, Texas metropolitan area, 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-04T19:05:27.00182","indexId":"ofr78457","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-457","title":"Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Austin, Texas metropolitan area, 1976","docAbstract":"Hydrologic investigations of urban watersheds in Texas were begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1954. Studies are now in progress in Austin, Dallas and Dallas County, Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio.
The Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Texas Department of Water Resources, began hydrologic studies in the Austin urban area in 1954. In cooperation with the city of Austin, the program was expanded in 1975 to include additional streamflow and rainfall gaging stations, and the collection of water-quality data. The objectives of the Austin urban hydrology study are as follows:1. To determine, on the basis of historical data and hydrologic analyses, the magnitude and frequency of flood peaks and flood volume.; 2. To determine the effect of urban development on flood peaks and volume.; 3. To ascertain the variation in water quality for different seasons from selected basins of varying urban development.
This report presents the basic hydrologic data collected in the Austin urban area for the 1976 water year (Oct. 1, 1976 to Sept. 30, 1976). To facilitate the pubication and distribution of this report at the earliest feasible time, certain material has been included that does not conform to the formal publication standards of the U.S. Geological Survey.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78457","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Austin and the Texas Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Maderak, M.L., Gordon, J., and Mitchell, R., 1978, Hydrologic data for urban studies in the Austin, Texas metropolitan area, 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-457, 263 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78457.","productDescription":"263 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153349,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0457/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":499541,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0457/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Austin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.09280395507812,\n 29.991812888666043\n ],\n [\n -97.38006591796874,\n 29.991812888666043\n ],\n [\n -97.38006591796874,\n 30.615459280672667\n ],\n [\n -98.09280395507812,\n 30.615459280672667\n ],\n [\n -98.09280395507812,\n 29.991812888666043\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db683257","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maderak, Marion L.","contributorId":103248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maderak","given":"Marion","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gordon, J.D.","contributorId":26684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gordon","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, R.N.","contributorId":94301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"R.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":29057,"text":"wri7897 - 1978 - Hydrologic, geologic, and water-quality data, Ochlockonee River basin area, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-29T16:47:40.579086","indexId":"wri7897","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-97","title":"Hydrologic, geologic, and water-quality data, Ochlockonee River basin area, Florida","docAbstract":"This report presents hydrologic, geologic, and water-quality data collected within the Ochlockonee River basin area, in the panhandle of northwest Florida. The data are presented in graphs and tables. Surface-water data include streamflow measurements and analyses of water collected at 58 sites; ground-water data include descriptions of 360 wells and core holes, analyses of water and hydrographs of selected wells, lithologic logs of 131 wells and test borings, and natural-gamma logs of selected wells ranging in depth from 110 to 1,346 feet. Rainfall and municipal pumpage data also are compiled. Maps show the location of the data-collection sites within the area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri7897","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Gadsden County and Northwest Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Pascale, C.A., Wagner, J.R., and Sohm, J.E., 1978, Hydrologic, geologic, and water-quality data, Ochlockonee River basin area, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-97, Report: vi, 5l5 p.; 2 Figures: 17.08 x 19.88 inches and 16.87 x 19.90 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7897.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 5l5 p.; 2 Figures: 17.08 x 19.88 inches and 16.87 x 19.90 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e9c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pascale, Charles A.","contributorId":99978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pascale","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wagner, Jeffrey R.","contributorId":65107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sohm, James E.","contributorId":52553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sohm","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":30488,"text":"wri7781 - 1978 - Water resources of northeast North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-22T10:15:25","indexId":"wri7781","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-81","title":"Water resources of northeast North Carolina","docAbstract":"Several water-related problems are associated with economic development of northeast North Carolina. The solution to these problems depends in part on adequate knowledge of the hydrology of this 8,930 square mile coastal area. Average annual precipitation on the area is about 50 inches. Of this amount, about 34 inches returns to the atmosphere by evapotranspiration, about 15 inches leaves the area as runoff, and about one inch leaves through ground-water outflow. No large stream originates within the area, but major streams entering from the north and west bring in three times as much streamflow as originates within the study area. The flat, low-lying terrane does not offer opportunities for extensive development of surface-water supplies through the use of reservoirs. Much of the surface water is contaminated by saltwater from the ocean. Ground water occurs in three major aquifers, all of which contain both freshwater and saltwater.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri7781","usgsCitation":"Wilder, H.B., Robison, T.M., and Lindskov, K., 1978, Water resources of northeast North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-81, x, 113 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7781.","productDescription":"x, 113 p. 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e3b8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilder, Hugh B.","contributorId":83899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilder","given":"Hugh","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robison, Tully M.","contributorId":77969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robison","given":"Tully","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lindskov, K.L.","contributorId":91077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindskov","given":"K.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":26896,"text":"wri78113 - 1978 - Two-dimensional and three-dimensional digital flow models of the Salinas Valley ground-water basin, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:17","indexId":"wri78113","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-113","title":"Two-dimensional and three-dimensional digital flow models of the Salinas Valley ground-water basin, California","docAbstract":"The Salinas Valley ground-water basin is in central coastal California. The ground-water basin extends from Monterey Bay southeastward along the Salinas River to San Ardo, a distance of about 70 miles, and has a maximum thickness of about 2,000 feet. Annual recharge to the ground-water basin, which is derived mostly from the Salinas River, is about 290,000 acre-feet. Annual discharge, which is mostly from pumpage but also includes the consumptive use of ground water by riparian vegetation along the Salinas River, is about 507,000 acre-feet. About 45 percent of the pumpage, or about 217,000 acre-feet of water annually, returns to the ground-water system. A system of interacting hydrologic models was developed for the Salinas Valley. These models include the small-stream model, river model, two-dimensional ground-water model, and three-dimensional ground-water model. The small-stream model simulates ground-water recharge from small streams that are tributary to the Salinas River. The river model simulates ground-water recharge from the surface-water discharge in the Salinas River. The two-dimensional and three-dimensional ground-water models simulate hydraulic head in the ground-water basin. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri78113","usgsCitation":"Durbin, T.J., Kapple, G., and Freckleton, J.R., 1978, Two-dimensional and three-dimensional digital flow models of the Salinas Valley ground-water basin, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-113, xi, 134 p. :ill., maps (some fold. in pocket) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri78113.","productDescription":"xi, 134 p. :ill., maps (some fold. in pocket) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db623925","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Durbin, T. J.","contributorId":55818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durbin","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kapple, G.W.","contributorId":88764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kapple","given":"G.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freckleton, J. R.","contributorId":93498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freckleton","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":30340,"text":"wri7830 - 1978 - Effects of land use and water management on water quality in the western South New River Canal basin: southeast Florida, 1974-75","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T10:27:30","indexId":"wri7830","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-30","title":"Effects of land use and water management on water quality in the western South New River Canal basin: southeast Florida, 1974-75","docAbstract":"The South New River Canal (C-11) basin between water-control structures S-9 and S-13 is an area that is primarily undeveloped and the system of waterways within the basin is highly controlled for water-management purposes. Most of the recharge to the canals is by induced ground-water inflow and seepage. The chemical character of the surface and ground waters in inundated areas is mixed calcium-bicarbonate and sodium-chloride type. Inorganic nitrogen concentrations in surface waters are slightly higher in developed areas than in undeveloped areas. Concentrations of inorganic nitrogen in ground water in drained areas are 2-4 times greater than in undeveloped inundated areas. Average orthophosphate concentrations are uniformly low (0.01 to 0.03 milligrams per liter) throughout the basin. Total residue concentrations are fairly uniform throughout the basin and fluctuate primarily in response to hydrologic conditions. Runoff and load-discharge indices indicated that the loads of inorganic nitrogen, total residue, and phosphorus, and the discharge per unit of land drained were uniform throughout most of the basin. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri7830","usgsCitation":"Waller, B., 1978, Effects of land use and water management on water quality in the western South New River Canal basin: southeast Florida, 1974-75: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-30, v, 56 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7830.","productDescription":"v, 56 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159302,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"South New River Canal basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.21942138671875,\n 26.04999729224954\n ],\n [\n -80.19950866699219,\n 26.04999729224954\n ],\n [\n -80.19950866699219,\n 26.069736109561056\n ],\n [\n -80.21942138671875,\n 26.069736109561056\n ],\n [\n -80.21942138671875,\n 26.04999729224954\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611d5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, B.G.","contributorId":75970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}