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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1324A","usgsCitation":"Cohee, G.V., Bates, R., and Wright, W., 1970, Changes in stratigraphic nomenclature by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1969: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1324, iv, 41 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1324A.","productDescription":"iv, 41 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":61988,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1324a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":402550,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92641.htm","text":"Caesars Head Quartz Monzonite in the western Carolina Piedmont","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":163337,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1324a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":484296,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92646.htm","text":"The Osprey Formation (Pleistocene) and its Tower Creek Gravel Member, Yellowstone National Park","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":484295,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92642.htm","text":"Age and stratigraphic relations of Amchitka, Banjo Point, and Chitka Point Formations, Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6b18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cohee, George Vincent","contributorId":98295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohee","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Vincent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bates, Robert G.","contributorId":102867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bates","given":"Robert G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wright, W.B.","contributorId":101296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"W.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":941,"text":"wsp1850A - 1970 - Floods of March-May 1965 in the upper Mississippi River basin","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52498,"text":"ofr65145 - 1965 - The 1965 Mississippi River flood in Iowa","indexId":"ofr65145","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"title":"The 1965 Mississippi River flood in Iowa"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":941,"text":"wsp1850A - 1970 - Floods of March-May 1965 in the upper Mississippi River basin","indexId":"wsp1850A","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Floods of March-May 1965 in the upper Mississippi River basin"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:16","indexId":"wsp1850A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1850","chapter":"A","title":"Floods of March-May 1965 in the upper Mississippi River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1850A","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D., and Burmeister, I., 1970, Floods of March-May 1965 in the upper Mississippi River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1850, v, 448 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1850A.","productDescription":"v, 448 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137218,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1850a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25427,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1850a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d9e4b07f02db5dfb54","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D.B.","contributorId":47762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":142893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burmeister, I.L.","contributorId":85944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burmeister","given":"I.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":142894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1152,"text":"wsp1899L - 1970 - A preliminary evaluation of bank storage associated with Libby Reservoir in northwestern Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:12","indexId":"wsp1899L","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1899","chapter":"L","title":"A preliminary evaluation of bank storage associated with Libby Reservoir in northwestern Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1899L","usgsCitation":"Coffin, D.L., 1970, A preliminary evaluation of bank storage associated with Libby Reservoir in northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1899, iii, 25 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1899L.","productDescription":"iii, 25 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137309,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899l/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25952,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1899l/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6aad4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coffin, Donald L.","contributorId":90696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coffin","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":38875,"text":"pp497G - 1970 - Land-surface tilting near Wheeler Ridge, southern San Joaquin Valley, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42911,"text":"ofr66111 - 1966 - Progress report on the U. S. Geological Survey tiltmeter station near Wheeler Ridge, California","indexId":"ofr66111","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Progress report on the U. S. Geological Survey tiltmeter station near Wheeler Ridge, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38875,"text":"pp497G - 1970 - Land-surface tilting near Wheeler Ridge, southern San Joaquin Valley, California","indexId":"pp497G","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Land-surface tilting near Wheeler Ridge, southern San Joaquin Valley, California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-25T21:29:06.995603","indexId":"pp497G","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"497","chapter":"G","title":"Land-surface tilting near Wheeler Ridge, southern San Joaquin Valley, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp497G","usgsCitation":"Riley, F.S., 1970, Land-surface tilting near Wheeler Ridge, southern San Joaquin Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 497, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp497G.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"G1","endPage":"G29","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104478,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4512.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4512"},{"id":65875,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0497g/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120294,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0497g/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65876,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0497g/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"southern San Joaquin Valley, Wheeler Ridge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.175,\n 35.5\n ],\n [\n -119.175,\n 34.7167\n ],\n [\n -118.8333,\n 34.7167\n ],\n [\n -118.8333,\n 35.5\n ],\n [\n -119.175,\n 35.5\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ade98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riley, F. S.","contributorId":7701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riley","given":"F.","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":220590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":61933,"text":"gq807 - 1970 - Geologic map of the Healy D-5 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:29","indexId":"gq807","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"807","title":"Geologic map of the Healy D-5 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq807","usgsCitation":"Wahraftig, C., 1970, Geologic map of the Healy D-5 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 807, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/gq807.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":103523,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_2109.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2109"},{"id":248219,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0807/report.pdf","size":"29","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":253045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0807/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -149.5,63.75 ], [ -149.5,64 ], [ -149,64 ], [ -149,63.75 ], [ -149.5,63.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6981f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wahraftig, Clyde","contributorId":89968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahraftig","given":"Clyde","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5760,"text":"pp637 - 1970 - Geology of the Salt Anticline region in southwestern Colorado, with a section on stratigraphy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-17T20:40:42.777967","indexId":"pp637","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"637","title":"Geology of the Salt Anticline region in southwestern Colorado, with a section on stratigraphy","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/pp637","usgsCitation":"Cater, F., and Craig, L., 1970, Geology of the Salt Anticline region in southwestern Colorado, with a section on stratigraphy: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 637, iv, 80 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp637.","productDescription":"iv, 80 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140280,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0637/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":112570,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0637/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":104704,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4964.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4964"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -109,\n 38.75\n ],\n [\n -108.625,\n 38.75\n ],\n [\n -108.625,\n 37.875\n ],\n [\n -109,\n 37.875\n ],\n [\n -109,\n 38.75\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e67f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cater, Fred W.","contributorId":26295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cater","given":"Fred W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Craig, Lawrence C.","contributorId":67085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Craig","given":"Lawrence C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":61932,"text":"gq806 - 1970 - Geologic map of the Healy D-4 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:29","indexId":"gq806","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"806","title":"Geologic map of the Healy D-4 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq806","usgsCitation":"Wahraftig, C., 1970, Geologic map of the Healy D-4 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 806, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/gq806.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":103522,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_2108.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2108"},{"id":248218,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0806/report.pdf","size":"32","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":253044,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/0806/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -149,63.75 ], [ -149,64 ], [ -148.5,64 ], [ -148.5,63.75 ], [ -149,63.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698186","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wahraftig, Clyde","contributorId":89968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahraftig","given":"Clyde","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1221,"text":"wsp1879C - 1970 - Ground-water aspects of the lower Henrys Fork region, eastern Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:17","indexId":"wsp1879C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1879","chapter":"C","title":"Ground-water aspects of the lower Henrys Fork region, eastern Idaho","docAbstract":"The lower Henrys Fork region in eastern Idaho includes the plains and low benches between Ashton and the junction of Henrys Fork and Snake River. The northwestern and western parts of the area are part of the Snake River basalt plain. The central part of the area is occupied by alluvial plains of the Snake, Teton, and Falls Rivers and of Henrys Fork. The alluvial deposits are underlain by basalt. The southeastern part of the area is a bench (Rexburg Bench), chiefly on silicic and basaltic volcanic rocks, which rises gradually to mountain peaks (Big Hole Mountains) southeast of the area. \r\n\r\nIrrigation wells open to the basalt under the Snake River Plain and the basalt and sands and gravels under the alluvial plains yield large amounts of water with small drawdowns. Irrigation wells in the silicic volcanic rocks and the interbedded ash, pyroclastics, and sedimentary deposits beneath the Rexburg Bench generally yield much less water. \r\n\r\nThe regional water table slopes southwestward beneath the basalt and alluvial plains. It is recharged by precipitation that infiltrates into the ground in the headwaters of Henrys Fork and Falls, and Teton Rivers and by water that moves downward from an extensive perched water body caused by seepage from stream channels and surface-water irrigation. The perched water in part moves vertically down to the regional water table and in part laterally to the streams. Ground water beneath the Rexburg Bench moves generally northwestward to join the regional ground-water body beneath the alluvia,1 and basalt plain, but this area contributes very little recharge to the main aquifer body. Recharge to the regional water table is estimated to average 725,000 acre-feet annually. \r\n\r\nThe regional water table is below the level of the streams in the area, and ground water in the main aquifer, therefore, is not tributary to the streams. Pumping from the regional ground-water reservoir for irrigation or other uses would have no effect on streamflow or surface-water rights within the study area. However, depletion of the underflow would eventually reduce the inflow to American Falls Reservoir, unless the depletion was offset by additional recharge. Total withdrawals of ground water for irrigation in 1962, principally in the Rexburg Bench, were estimated to be 25,000 acre-feet. About 10,000 acre-feet was withdrawn for domestic, municipal, and stock supplies. These withdrawals caused no significant decline in the water table. \r\n\r\nIn the Ashton area, surface-water irrigation has caused water to be perched in basalt above the silicic volcanic rocks, and much of' this perched water contributes to streamflow. Some ground water can be pumped from the basalt for irrigation and other uses. If ground water were pumped for irrigation, the flow of Henrys Fork would be decreased by the amount of pumped water consumed by crops. Water pumped for nonconsumptive use would have little effect on streamflow. Ground-water prospects for irrigation in the Falls River area are not encouraging.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1879C","usgsCitation":"Crosthwaite, E., Mundorff, M.J., and Walker, E.H., 1970, Ground-water aspects of the lower Henrys Fork region, eastern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1879, iii, 22 p. :illus., maps (1 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1879C.","productDescription":"iii, 22 p. :illus., maps (1 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26136,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26137,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1879c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cee4b07f02db54577c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crosthwaite, E. G.","contributorId":83098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crosthwaite","given":"E. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mundorff, Maurice John","contributorId":41404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mundorff","given":"Maurice","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, Eugene H.","contributorId":24761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":39568,"text":"pp700D - 1970 - Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":14370,"text":"ofr68153 - 1968 - Potential for potash and other evaporite mineral resources in West Pakistan","indexId":"ofr68153","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Potential for potash and other evaporite mineral resources in West Pakistan"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39568,"text":"pp700D - 1970 - Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D","indexId":"pp700D","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":16044,"text":"ofr70309 - 1970 - Gold resource potential of the Denali bench gravels, Alaska","indexId":"ofr70309","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Gold resource potential of the Denali bench gravels, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39568,"text":"pp700D - 1970 - Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D","indexId":"pp700D","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":17964,"text":"ofr699 - 1969 - Preliminary geologic interpretation of aeromagnetic data in the Nixon Fork district, Alaska","indexId":"ofr699","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic interpretation of aeromagnetic data in the Nixon Fork district, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39568,"text":"pp700D - 1970 - Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D","indexId":"pp700D","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D"},"id":3}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-22T21:19:22.255746","indexId":"pp700D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"700","chapter":"D","title":"Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D","docAbstract":"This collection of 45 short papers is the third published chapter of \"Geological Survey Research 1970.\" The papers report on scientific and economic results of current work by members of the Geologic, Water Resources, and Topographic Divisions of the U.S. Geological Survey.
Chapter A, to be published later in the year, will present a summary of significant results of work done in fiscal year 1970, together with lists of investigations in progress, reports published, cooperating agencies, and Geological Survey offices.
\"Geological Survey Research 1970\" is the eleventh volume of the annual series Geological Survey Research. The ten volumes already published are listed below, with their series designations.
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geological Survey research 1970","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp700D","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 700, 316 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp700D.","productDescription":"316 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":421095,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_31082.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":164639,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0700d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":113671,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0700d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687795","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6011,"text":"pp647B - 1970 - Ammonites from the Buchia zones in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:03","indexId":"pp647B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"647","chapter":"B","title":"Ammonites from the Buchia zones in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/pp647B","usgsCitation":"Imlay, R.W., and Jones, D.L., 1970, Ammonites from the Buchia zones in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 647, p. B1-B59, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp647B.","productDescription":"p. B1-B59","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118055,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0647b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32958,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0647b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68685e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imlay, Ralph Willard","contributorId":19155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imlay","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"Willard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, David Lawrence","contributorId":11580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Lawrence","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5647,"text":"pp642 - 1970 - Miocene gastropods and biostratigraphy of the Kern River area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:49","indexId":"pp642","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"642","title":"Miocene gastropods and biostratigraphy of the Kern River area, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/pp642","usgsCitation":"Addicott, W.O., 1970, Miocene gastropods and biostratigraphy of the Kern River area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 642, 174 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp642.","productDescription":"174 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139867,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0642/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":112534,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0642/report.pdf","size":"28345","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610ceb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Addicott, Warren O.","contributorId":80668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Addicott","given":"Warren","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5856,"text":"pp546 - 1970 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Lessons and conclusions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-11T20:37:20.151989","indexId":"pp546","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"546","title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Lessons and conclusions","docAbstract":"One of the greatest earthquakes of all time struck south-central Alaska on March 27, 1964. Strong motion lasted longer than for most recorded earthquakes, and more land surface was dislocated, vertically and horizontally, than by any known previous temblor. Never before were so many effects on earth processes and on the works of man available for study by scientists and engineers over so great an area. The seismic vibrations, which directly or indirectly caused most of the damage, were but surface manifestations of a great geologic event-the dislocation of a huge segment of the crust along a deeply buried fault whose nature and even exact location are still subjects for speculation. Not only was the land surface tilted by the great tectonic event beneath it, with resultant seismic sea waves that traversed the entire Pacific, but an enormous mass of land and sea floor moved several tens of feet horizontally toward the Gulf of Alaska. Downslope mass movements of rock, earth, and snow were initiated. Subaqueous slides along lake shores and seacoasts, near-horizontal movements of mobilized soil (“landspreading”), and giant translatory slides in sensitive clay did the most damage and provided the most new knowledge as to the origin, mechanics, and possible means of control or avoidance of such movements. The slopes of most of the deltas that slid in 1964, and that produced destructive local waves, are still as steep or steeper than they were before the earthquake and hence would be unstable or metastable in the event of another great earthquake. Rockslide avalanches provided new evidence that such masses may travel on cushions of compressed air, but a widely held theory that glaciers surge after an earthquake has not been substantiated. Innumerable ground fissures, many of them marked by copious emissions of water, caused much damage in towns and along transportation routes. Vibration also consolidated loose granular materials. In some coastal areas, local subsidence was superimposed on regional tectonic subsidence to heighten the flooding damage. Ground and surface waters were measurably affected by the earthquake, not only in Alaska but throughout the world. Expectably, local geologic conditions largely controlled the extent of structural damage, whether caused directly by seismic vibrations or by secondary effects such as those just described. Intensity was greatest in areas underlain by thick saturated unconsolidated deposits, least on indurated bedrock or permanently frozen ground, and intermediate on coarse well-drained gravel, on morainal deposits, or on moderately indurated sedimentary rocks. Local and even regional geology also controlled the distribution and extent of the earthquake's effects on hydrologic systems. In the conterminous United States, for example, seiches in wells and bodies of surface water were controlled by geologic structures of regional dimension. Devastating as the earthquake was, it had many long-term beneficial effects. Many of these were socioeconomic or engineering in nature; others were of scientific value. Much new and corroborative basic geologic and hydrologic information was accumulated in the course of the earthquake studies, and many new or improved investigative techniques were developed. Chief among these, perhaps, were the recognition that lakes can be used as giant tiltmeters, the refinement of methods for measuring land-level changes by observing displacements of barnacles and other sessile organisms, and the relating of hydrology to seismology by worldwide study of hydroseisms in surface-water bodies and in wells. The geologic and hydrologic lessons learned from studies of the Alaska earthquake also lead directly to better definition of the research needed to further our understanding of earthquakes and of how to avoid or lessen the effects of future ones. Research is needed on the origins and mechanisms of earthquakes, on crustal structure, and on the generation of tsunamis and local waves. Better earthquake-hazard maps, based on improved knowledge of regional geology, fault behavior, and earthquake mechanisms, are needed for the entire country. Their preparation will require the close collaboration of engineers, seismologists, and geologists. Geologic maps of all inhabited places in earthquake-prone parts of the country are also needed by city planners and others, because the direct relationship between local geology and potential earthquake damage is now well understood. Improved and enlarged nets of earthquake-sensing instruments, sited in relation to known geology, are needed, as are many more geodetic and hydrographic measurements. Every large earthquake, wherever located, should be regarded as a full-scale laboratory experiment whose study can give scientific and engineering information unobtainable from any other source. Plans must be made before the event to insure staffing, funding, and coordination of effort for the scientific and engineering study of future earthquakes. Advice of earth scientists and engineers should be used in the decision-making processes involved in reconstruction after any future disastrous earthquake, as was done after the Alaska earthquake. The volume closes with a selected bibliography and a comprehensive index to the entire series of U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers 541-546. This is the last in a series of six reports that the U.S. Geological Survey published on the results of a comprehensive geologic study that began, as a reconnaissance survey, within 24 hours after the March 27, 1964, Magnitude 9.2 Great Alaska Earthquake and extended, as detailed investigations, through several field seasons. The 1964 Great Alaska earthquake was the largest earthquake in the U.S. since 1700. Professional Paper 546, in 1 part, describes Lessons and Conclusions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/pp546","usgsCitation":"Eckel, E.B., 1970, The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Lessons and conclusions: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 546, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp546.","productDescription":"57 p.","numberOfPages":"66","costCenters":[{"id":380,"text":"Menlo ParkCalif. 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Greater than 2 percent lead and 1 percent zinc were detected semiquantitatively in sulfide-bearing hand samples from one locality, and more than 10 percent lead was analyzed in a related stream sediment sample. The base metals as sulfides, along with barite, have been concentrated in Paleozoic and(or) Mesozoic sedimentary chert. Several other localities at which sulfides appear to be weathering are present within a 100-square-mlle area. Systematic prospecting should determine if the mineralization has regional significance and has resulted in deposits' of possible economic importance.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70319","usgsCitation":"Tailleur, I.L., Wehr, R., and Eberlein, G., 1970, Lead-, zinc-, and barite-bearing samples from the western Brooks Range, Alaska, with a section on petrography and mineralogy: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-319, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70319.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":45138,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0319/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":388759,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8517.htm"},{"id":150425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0319/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Western Brooks Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -164.2236328125,\n 67.88381521322093\n ],\n [\n -160.13671875,\n 67.88381521322093\n ],\n [\n -160.13671875,\n 68.64055504059381\n ],\n [\n -164.2236328125,\n 68.64055504059381\n ],\n [\n -164.2236328125,\n 67.88381521322093\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8836","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tailleur, Irvin L.","contributorId":105304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tailleur","given":"Irvin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wehr, Ray","contributorId":86791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehr","given":"Ray","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eberlein, G. 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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gp710","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Aeromagnetic map of part of the Marblehead South quadrangle, Essex and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 710, 1 Plate: 20.64 x 33.51 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gp710.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 20.64 x 33.51 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":491141,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6066.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":253952,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0710/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":250444,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0710/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":250443,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0710/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","county":"Essex County, Suffolk County","otherGeospatial":"Marblehead South quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.375\n ],\n [\n -70.75,\n 42.375\n ],\n [\n -70.75,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -70.875,\n 42.5\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db69797c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":63817,"text":"gp702 - 1970 - Aeromagnetic map of the Sterling quadrangle, Worcester County, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:55","indexId":"gp702","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"702","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Sterling quadrangle, Worcester County, Massachusetts","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gp702","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Aeromagnetic map of the Sterling quadrangle, Worcester County, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 702, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/gp702.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":250050,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0702/report.pdf","size":"35","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":250051,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0702/plate-1.pdf","size":"3269","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":253508,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0702/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -71.86749999999999,42.3675 ], [ -71.86749999999999,42.5 ], [ -71.75,42.5 ], [ -71.75,42.3675 ], [ -71.86749999999999,42.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db691164","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":63989,"text":"gp680 - 1970 - Aeromagnetic map of parts of the Kramer and Boron quadrangles, southeastern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:51","indexId":"gp680","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":317,"text":"Geophysical Investigations Map","code":"GP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"680","title":"Aeromagnetic map of parts of the Kramer and Boron quadrangles, southeastern California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gp680","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1970, Aeromagnetic map of parts of the Kramer and Boron quadrangles, southeastern California: U.S. Geological Survey Geophysical Investigations Map 680, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/gp680.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":250378,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0680/report.pdf","size":"31","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":250379,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0680/plate-1.pdf","size":"3810","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":253837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0680/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"62500","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.75,34.784166666666664 ], [ -117.75,35.1175 ], [ -117.5,35.1175 ], [ -117.5,34.784166666666664 ], [ -117.75,34.784166666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697667","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":533458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":62027,"text":"mr55 - 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