{"pageNumber":"5781","pageRowStart":"144500","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165657,"records":[{"id":93772,"text":"93772 - 1970 - Testing of selected pharmacological agents for capturing waterfowl [Annual Progress Report]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"93772","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Testing of selected pharmacological agents for capturing waterfowl [Annual Progress Report]","docAbstract":"The response of game-farm mallards (Frost strain) to seven pharmacological immobilizing agents was evaluated in Phase I of a planned four-phase study. A limited amount of testing was also done with wild mallards. Single dosages were administered to determine the mean effective dose (ED50) and mean lethal dose (LD50), The therapeutic index, or safety factor (LD50/ED50), and palatability were also established. Optimum dosage rates of compounds administered orally on baits were not considered in this phase of the study. Compounds were-administered by intubation and calculated in terms of mg/kg. All except one compound produced narcosis within 5 minutes at the effective dose rate.Immobilization periods for the seven compounds ranged from 7-24 minutes, and recovery periods from 1.0-6.5 hours. Such wide variations in actions of the compounds can be attributed to a compound's rate of absorption, the ease with which it passes the blood-brain barrier, its solubility in tissues, and its rate of metabolism in the liver and kidneys. Length of both the immobilization and recovery periods were extended when dosages were increased. There was no delayed mortality among survivors with any of the seven compounds at either the ED50 or LD50. Females were generally more sensitive to the anesthetizing agents than males. The ED50 for wild mallards was substantially higher than that for the experimental game-farm birds for the two compounds on which this was tested.Tribromoethanol (Avertin of Winthrop Laboratories) satisfied all test criteria an Phase I and will be subjected to more intensive investigation in ensuing tests. Thiopental sodium (Pentothal of Amdal Company) and pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal of Abbott Laboratories) were judged to be marginal. Although their therapeutic indexes were good (5.00), recovery periods were prolonged and toxic convulsions occurred at medium to high dose rates as the LD50 was approached.Alpha-chloralose (Fisher Scientific) proved least promising of the seven compounds, mainly because of its unacceptable therapeutic index (2.25) and because it possesses prolonged induction and recovery periods. Two new experimental drugs, methoxymol and metomidate (Pitman-Moore), appeared effective and safe when administered by intubation but produced a taste aversion when added to bait. Rejection because of taste was also a problem with secobarbital (Seconal of Elanco Products), and its therapeutic index of 2.75 was unacceptable. Monitoring of heart and respiratory rates, and body temperature by telemetry showed promise as a technique for determining physiological response to drug action.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","usgsCitation":"Cline, D., 1970, Testing of selected pharmacological agents for capturing waterfowl [Annual Progress Report], 26 pp.","productDescription":"26 pp.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127780,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db68477b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cline, D.R.","contributorId":45655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cline","given":"D.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000168,"text":"1000168 - 1970 - The effect of temperature on the rate of development and survival of alewife eggs and larvae","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-17T13:22:49","indexId":"1000168","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effect of temperature on the rate of development and survival of alewife eggs and larvae","docAbstract":"<p>Eggs from Lake Michigan alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) were incubated at 79 different temperatures from 42.1 to 87.0 F. Hatching occurred at 44.4-84.9 F and was optimum (38% hatched) at about 64 F. Incubation time varied from 15 days at 45 F to 3.7 days at 70 F and 2.1 days at 84 F. Time from start to finish of hatching ranged from 13 days at about 46 F to 2-3 days at 68-70 F and 1-2 days at 80-84 F. Survival of unfed larvae held at incubation temperatures increased from 3.8 days at 51 F to 7.6 days at 58-59 F and then decreased to 2.4 days at 80-82 F.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<376:TEOTOT>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., 1970, The effect of temperature on the rate of development and survival of alewife eggs and larvae: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 2, p. 376-380, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<376:TEOTOT>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"376","endPage":"380","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130366,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"99","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":308176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000240,"text":"1000240 - 1970 - Concentrations of trace elements in Great Lakes fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T15:29:06.873105","indexId":"1000240","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Concentrations of trace elements in Great Lakes fishes","docAbstract":"<div>The concentration of 15 trace elements was determined by activation analysis of samples of whole fish and fish livers from three of the Great Lakes: Michigan, Superior, and Erie. The average concentrations of 7 elements in 19 whole fish from 3 species were as follows: uranium, 3ppb (parts per billion); thorium, 6ppb; cobalt, 28ppb; cadmium, 94ppb; arsenic, 16ppb; chromium, 1ppm; and copper, 1.3ppm. The average concentrations of 8 elements in 40 liver samples from 10 species of fish were as follows: uranium, 2ppb; thorium, 2ppb; cobalt, 40ppb; copper, 9ppm; zinc, 30ppm; bromine, 0.4ppm; arsenic, 30ppb; and cadmium, 0.4ppm. Other elements observed in most of the samples were: antimony, 5100ppb; gold, 25ppb; lanthanum, 120ppb; rhenium, 0.55ppb; rubidium, 0.064ppm; and selenium, 0.12ppb.Trace element concentrations varied with species and lake. Uranium and thorium varied with species, but not for the same species from different lakes. The levels of copper, cobalt, zinc, and bromine varied little between species and lakes. The concentration of cadmium, arsenic, and chromium varied between species and with species between lakes.</div>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-072","usgsCitation":"Lucas, H.F., Edgington, D.N., and Colby, P.J., 1970, Concentrations of trace elements in Great Lakes fishes: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 27, no. 4, p. 677-684, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-072.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"677","endPage":"684","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133281,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.3310546875,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.4189453125,\n              43.929549935614595\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.935546875,\n              43.16512263158296\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.24316406249999,\n              42.00032514831621\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8037109375,\n              41.11246878918088\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.38671875,\n              40.91351257612758\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              41.73852846935917\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.255859375,\n              42.87596410238256\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.673828125,\n              43.96119063892024\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.025390625,\n              44.87144275016589\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.31054687499999,\n              44.33956524809713\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.716796875,\n              44.15068115978094\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.85937499999999,\n              43.54854811091286\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37597656249999,\n              44.276671273775186\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.8818359375,\n              45.058001435398275\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.541015625,\n              46.34692761055676\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.177734375,\n              46.98025235521883\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.375,\n              47.60616304386874\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.6826171875,\n              48.719961222646276\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.2646484375,\n              49.06666839558117\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.6708984375,\n              49.49667452747045\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.9560546875,\n              49.210420445650286\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.548828125,\n              47.754097979680026\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.900390625,\n              46.164614496897094\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.58203125,\n              46.164614496897094\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9013671875,\n              46.042735653846506\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.330078125,\n              45.583289756006316\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.330078125,\n              44.84029065139799\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.41796875,\n              43.83452678223682\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.3740234375,\n              42.06560675405716\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7587890625,\n              41.343824581185686\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.099609375,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.1328125,\n              41.541477666790286\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.4296875,\n              42.5530802889558\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.95703125,\n              43.929549935614595\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.8583984375,\n              44.84029065139799\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.3310546875,\n              44.99588261816546\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a48e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lucas, Henry F. Jr.","contributorId":54561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucas","given":"Henry","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edgington, David N.","contributorId":17195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edgington","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Colby, Peter J.","contributorId":89831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colby","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000286,"text":"1000286 - 1970 - Experimental hybridization among five species of lampreys from the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T22:38:34.957606","indexId":"1000286","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental hybridization among five species of lampreys from the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p>Experimental hybridization among five species of lampreys of the Upper Great Lakes routinely produced embryos through stage 8, and four crosses produced embryos to the larval stage. Three critical periods in the embryogenesis of hybrid lampreys were between stages 8 and 9, among stages 10, 11, and 12, and at stage 15. Embryonic development in hybrid lamprey embryos is basically identical to that of controls and is identical to that of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). Synchrony of development was observed among stages of viable hybrids and their controls but lethal hybrids generally did not maintain such synchrony. The derivative species concept has been confirmed experimentally. Questions have been raised concerning some evidence cited in behalf of the appropriateness of the concept that nonparasitic lampreys are the derived species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","doi":"10.2307/1441972","usgsCitation":"Piavis, G.W., Howell, J.H., and Smith, A.J., 1970, Experimental hybridization among five species of lampreys from the Great Lakes: Copeia, v. 1970, no. 1, p. 29-37, https://doi.org/10.2307/1441972.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"37","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133317,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1970","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9262","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piavis, George W.","contributorId":63755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piavis","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howell, John H.","contributorId":39720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Allen J.","contributorId":69937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1000287,"text":"1000287 - 1970 - Growth, age at metamorphosis, and sex ratio of northern brook lamprey in a tributary of southern Lake Superior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-17T13:20:05","indexId":"1000287","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth, age at metamorphosis, and sex ratio of northern brook lamprey in a tributary of southern Lake Superior","docAbstract":"<p>Growth was studied of five year classes of the northern brook lamprey, Ichthyomyzon fossor, collected from the Sturgeon River during intervals between treatment of the stream with a lampricide. Growth varied considerably among year classes. Larvae of the 1963 year class were slightly longer at age II and 30% longer at age III than the III-group larvae of the 1960 year class. About 6% of 558 III-group lampreys of the 1963 year class had metamorphosed by 17 August 1966. Although the sex ratio of larvae was about 1:1, 97% of the metamorphosed lampreys were males. The distribution of pigmentation on the caudal fin and upper lip in ammocoetes less than 40 mm long permitted accurate and rapid separation of northern brook lampreys from the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Copeia","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","doi":"10.2307/1441654","usgsCitation":"Purvis, H.A., 1970, Growth, age at metamorphosis, and sex ratio of northern brook lamprey in a tributary of southern Lake Superior: Copeia, v. 1970, no. 2, p. 326-332, https://doi.org/10.2307/1441654.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"326","endPage":"332","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133682,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1970","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697820","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purvis, Harold A.","contributorId":98689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purvis","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000091,"text":"1000091 - 1970 - Fin degeneration of young-of-the-year Alosa pseudoharengus (Clupeidae) in southern Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T22:40:18.381872","indexId":"1000091","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fin degeneration of young-of-the-year Alosa pseudoharengus (Clupeidae) in southern Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Young-of-the-year alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus, with extremely shortened caudal fins were observed at four locations in southern Lake Michigan between 1964 and 1968. Some of the fins appeared stunted or underdeveloped, but microscopic examination revealed a deterioration of the fins and not an ontogenetic abnormality. Deterioration of the caudal fin was frequently accompanied by degeneration of the dorsal and anal fins. Degenerate fins were not found on other species nor on older alewives, with the exception of one known yearling alewife at Waukegan and possibly a few of the larger fish at Milwaukee.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)","doi":"10.2307/1442324","usgsCitation":"Brown, E.H., and Norden, C.R., 1970, Fin degeneration of young-of-the-year Alosa pseudoharengus (Clupeidae) in southern Lake Michigan: Copeia, v. 1970, no. 4, p. 766-769, https://doi.org/10.2307/1442324.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"766","endPage":"769","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128560,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1970","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4832","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Edward H. Jr.","contributorId":33251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Edward","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norden, Carroll R.","contributorId":56591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norden","given":"Carroll","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000226,"text":"1000226 - 1970 - Body-scale relation and calculation of growth in fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-25T12:50:41","indexId":"1000226","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Body-scale relation and calculation of growth in fishes","docAbstract":"Most calculations of fish growth from scale measurements are made from one of four types of curves: straight line through the origin (Dahl-Lea); straight line with intercept (Lee); logarithmic line (Monastyrsky); empirically derived curve (Segerstr&aring;Yle). Occasionally, different curves are used for different length intervals of fish. Present understanding of the basic principles of research on the body-scale relation is good but certain problems still await clear solution.\nNomographic devices for the calculation of growth appeared early. Many of these unnecessarily had a moving part. The simplest nomograph yet developed and one that can be adapted to any kind of body-scale relation was described by Carlander and Smith. Computers appear to be destined to replace nomographs in most large-scale research on growth.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<468:BRACOG>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., 1970, Body-scale relation and calculation of growth in fishes: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 99, no. 3, p. 468-474, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<468:BRACOG>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"468","endPage":"474","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128742,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267260,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99<468:BRACOG>2.0.CO;2"}],"volume":"99","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aee4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185946,"text":"70185946 - 1970 - Let's Sing 'Auld Lang Syne' for the Upper Brandywine: Or, to continue with Burns, how the best laid environmental schemes of men \"gang aft a-gley\" ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T15:04:50","indexId":"70185946","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2825,"text":"Natural History","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Let's Sing 'Auld Lang Syne' for the Upper Brandywine: Or, to continue with Burns, how the best laid environmental schemes of men \"gang aft a-gley\" ","docAbstract":"<p>Perhaps the most lamentable mistake that one can make is to be right too soon. This was the story of the Brandywine Plan, an attempt to organize local people for the permanent protection of the environmental amenities of their own land.</p><p>The Upper East Branch of Brandywine Creek drains a rolling basin of farms, fields, woodlands, and a sprinkling of residential areas. Because it lies at the far edge of the commuting range to the population centers of Philadelphia and Wilmington, the basin's natural beauty has barely been touched by the blight of suburban sprawl. The waters of its streams are clear; its ample woodlands and fields are filled with wildlife. Driving slowly through the basin's winding roads and across its narrow bridges evokes the feeling of a pastoral painting, of the ideal landscape of rural eastern America.</p><p>For two years, I had the privilege of working closely with a group preparing a land plan for the Brandywine area. The plan was designed to offer the inhabitants of the basin a feasible way to preserve forever the natural qualities of their region from the inevitable wave of urbanization. A report in Science magazine called it the perfect plan that failed. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Museum of Natural History","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., 1970, Let's Sing 'Auld Lang Syne' for the Upper Brandywine: Or, to continue with Burns, how the best laid environmental schemes of men \"gang aft a-gley\" : Natural History, v. 79, p. 5-15.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338684,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc823e4b02ff32c685768","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33800,"text":"b1312I - 1970 - Distribution of placer gold in the Sixes River, southwestern Oregon: A preliminary report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-20T22:43:20.226923","indexId":"b1312I","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1312","chapter":"I","title":"Distribution of placer gold in the Sixes River, southwestern Oregon: A preliminary report","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1312I","usgsCitation":"Boggs, S., and Baldwin, E.M., 1970, Distribution of placer gold in the Sixes River, southwestern Oregon: A preliminary report: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1312, iii, 27 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1312I.","productDescription":"iii, 27 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410828,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21410.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":96100,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1312i/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167169,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1312i/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Sixes River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.542,\n              42.893\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.542,\n              42.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.158,\n              42.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.158,\n              42.893\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.542,\n              42.893\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640747","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boggs, Sam Jr.","contributorId":26740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boggs","given":"Sam","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baldwin, Ewart Merlin","contributorId":48618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldwin","given":"Ewart","email":"","middleInitial":"Merlin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010189,"text":"70010189 - 1970 - The diffusion of ions in unconsolidated sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T00:39:31.436351","indexId":"70010189","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The diffusion of ions in unconsolidated sediments","docAbstract":"<p>Diffusion in unconsolidated sediments generally proceeds at rates ranging from half to one twentieth of those applying to diffusion of ions and molecules in free solution. Diffusion rates are predictable with respect to porosity and path tortuosity in host sediments, and can be conveniently measured by determinations of electrical resistivity on bulk sediment samples. Net ion flux is further influenced by reactions of diffusing species with enclosing sediments, but such influences should not be confused with or lumped with diffusion processes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(70)90123-8","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Manheim, F., 1970, The diffusion of ions in unconsolidated sediments: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 9, no. 4, p. 307-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(70)90123-8.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"307","endPage":"309","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218782,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baab8e4b08c986b322973","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manheim, F.T. 0000-0003-4005-4524","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-4524","contributorId":55421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manheim","given":"F.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70035316,"text":"70035316 - 1970 - Thermal features at Volcanoes in the cascade range, as observed by aerial infrared surveys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-22T16:51:57.530588","indexId":"70035316","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1093,"text":"Bulletin Volcanologique","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermal features at Volcanoes in the cascade range, as observed by aerial infrared surveys","docAbstract":"<p>There have been no substantial changes in the thermal patterns at the summit of Mount Rainier in the period September 1964–September 1966, within the detection limits of the infrared instrumentation. Some differences in radiance are attributed to differences in snow cover. The highest apparent temperature is at a snow-free area on the west flank of the summit cone, several hundred feet below the west crater rim. An anomaly at this site was recorded on both infrared surveys, but no prior reports of thermal activity here have been made by ground parties. Other anomalous thermal zones at the summit are on the northern quadrants of both crater rims.</p><p>A very small, low-temperature fumarole reported on Mount Adams was not detected, nor were any other thermal manifestations recorded.</p><p>One anomaly consisting of a close-spaced cluster of thermal spots was detected at The Boot on Mount St. Helens and corresponds to a known fumarole area.</p><p>The only thermal feature seen on Mount Shasta is near the summit at a thermal spring that has been observed by many climbers.</p><p>Two anomalies were found on the north flank of Lassen Peak. Thermal activity had not been previously reported at either site, though one is in a known solfatarized area. No ground investigation has been made at the other location. Much of the other thermal activity in the Lassen Peak area is in the northeast quadrant of Brokeoff Caldera. Most of these features are well documented in the literature; others not previously described are in fairly accessible areas and doubtless result from springs and fumaroles related to Brokeoff Caldera.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF02597780","usgsCitation":"Moxham, R., 1970, Thermal features at Volcanoes in the cascade range, as observed by aerial infrared surveys: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 34, no. 1, p. 77-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597780.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"106","numberOfPages":"30","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":243270,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.08007812499999,\n              46.255846818480315\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.2900390625,\n              46.255846818480315\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.2900390625,\n              48.019324184801185\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.08007812499999,\n              48.019324184801185\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.08007812499999,\n              46.255846818480315\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.01367187499999,\n              38.58252615935333\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.92675781249999,\n              38.58252615935333\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.92675781249999,\n              41.73852846935917\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.01367187499999,\n              41.73852846935917\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.01367187499999,\n              38.58252615935333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb221e4b08c986b3255fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moxham, R.M.","contributorId":42234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moxham","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":93779,"text":"93779 - 1970 - New homes for prairie ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-18T10:06:21","indexId":"93779","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"New homes for prairie ducks","docAbstract":"This pamphlet describes how to make, install and care for inexpensive duck nesting baskets. Ducks have been attracted to these structures in the prairies of eastern North and South Dakota, western Minnesota, and northern Iowa. Nesting structures can help increase the number of local nesting ducks, especially mallards.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","doi":"10.3133/93779","usgsCitation":"Doty, H.A., 1970, New homes for prairie ducks, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/93779.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292379,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697747","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doty, Harold A.","contributorId":17565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doty","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":93780,"text":"93780 - 1970 - Home grown honkers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-11T10:40:04","indexId":"93780","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Home grown honkers","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.3133/93780","usgsCitation":"Dill, H.H., and Lee, F.B., 1970, Home grown honkers, vi, 154 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/93780.","productDescription":"vi, 154 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292378,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68829b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dill, Herbert H.","contributorId":40547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dill","given":"Herbert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Forrest B.","contributorId":91804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Forrest","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220822,"text":"5220822 - 1970 - Correction of bias in belt transect studies of immotile objects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-19T17:37:16.514433","indexId":"5220822","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Correction of bias in belt transect studies of immotile objects","docAbstract":"Unless a correction is made, population estimates derived from a sample of belt transects will be biased if a fraction of, the individuals on the sample transects are not counted.  An approach, useful for correcting this bias when sampling immotile populations using transects of a fixed width, is presented.  The method assumes that a searcher's ability to find objects near the center of the transect is nearly perfect.  The method utilizes a mathematical equation, estimated from the data, to represent the searcher's inability to find all objects at increasing distances from the center of the transect.  An example of the analysis of data, formation of the equation, and application is presented using waterfowl nesting data collected in Colorado.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3799501","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D., and Pospahala, R., 1970, Correction of bias in belt transect studies of immotile objects: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 34, no. 1, p. 141-146, https://doi.org/10.2307/3799501.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"146","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193400,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70190910,"text":"70190910 - 1970 - Selected hydrologic data, Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T11:46:30","indexId":"70190910","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"21","title":"Selected hydrologic data, Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents selected basic data from a study of the ground-water resources of Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho. The study was made during 1967-69 by the u.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights, and with the assistance of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the U.S. Soil Conservation Service. Incorporated in this report are data collected by the Geological Survey and by other organizations since 1935. This report is intended to make the data conveniently available and to supplement an interpretive report which will be published separately.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"McGreevy, L.J., and Bjorklund, L., 1970, Selected hydrologic data, Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho: Utah Basic-Data Release 21, iii, 50 p.","productDescription":"iii, 50 p.","numberOfPages":"57","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345835,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345834,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-410&Title=Basic+Data+Report+21"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Cache Valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899ce4b091459a5e088b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGreevy, L. J.","contributorId":108124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGreevy","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bjorklund, L.J.","contributorId":14035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bjorklund","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171176,"text":"70171176 - 1970 - Toxicity of 33 NCS to freshwater fish and sea lamprey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-25T11:51:14","indexId":"70171176","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":39,"text":"Investigations in Fish Control","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"38","title":"Toxicity of 33 NCS to freshwater fish and sea lamprey","docAbstract":"<p><span>The chemical 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) was evaluated as a fish control agent and as a larvicide for sea lampreys at the Fish Control Laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and the Hammond Bay Biological Station of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. The chemical is rapidly toxic to many species. Sea lampreys, bowfin, and channel catfish are the most sensitive species. Carp are more sensitive than trouts or sunfishes. Use of 33NCS in selective control of freshwater fishes or sea lampreys requires precise control because its toxicity is strongly influenced by variations in water quality.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Marking, L.L., King, E.L., Walker, C.R., and Howell, J.H., 1970, Toxicity of 33 NCS to freshwater fish and sea lamprey: Investigations in Fish Control 38, 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321618,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5746ccc7e4b07e28b662dd67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marking, Leif L.","contributorId":52239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"Leif","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Everett L.","contributorId":54922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Everett","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, Charles R.","contributorId":10469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Howell, John H.","contributorId":39720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70171407,"text":"70171407 - 1970 - Accumulation of radionuclides in bed sediments of the Columbia River between Hanford reactors and McNary Dam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-04T14:26:13","indexId":"70171407","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accumulation of radionuclides in bed sediments of the Columbia River between Hanford reactors and McNary Dam","docAbstract":"<p>Amounts of radionuclides from the Hanford reactors contained in bed sediments of the Columbia River were estimated by two methods: (1) from data on radionuclide concentration for the bed sediments between the reactors and McNary Dam, and (2) from data on radionuclide discharge for river stations at Pasco, Washington, and Umatilla, Oregon. Umatilla is 3.2 kilometers below McNary Dam. Accumulations of radionuclides in the Pasco to Umatilla reach estimated by the two methods agree within about 8%. In October 1965 approximately 16,000 curies of gamma emitting radionuclides were resident in bed sediments of the river between the Hanford reactors and McNary Dam. Concentrations and accumulations of chromium-51, zinc-65, cobalt-60, manganese-54, and scandium-46 generally are much higher near McNary Dam than they are in the vicinity of the reactors. These changes are caused by an increase downstream from the reactors in the proportion of the bed sediment that is fine grained and the proportions of the transported zinc, cobalt, manganese, and scandium radionuclides associated with sediment particles.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/WR006i001p00130","usgsCitation":"Nelson, J.L., and Haushild, W., 1970, Accumulation of radionuclides in bed sediments of the Columbia River between Hanford reactors and McNary Dam: Water Resources Research, v. 6, no. 1, p. 130-137, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR006i001p00130.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"130","endPage":"137","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","city":"Pasco, Umatilla","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River, McNary Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.48593139648438,\n              45.857499316676666\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.82263183593749,\n              45.857499316676666\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.82263183593749,\n              46.27673288302042\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.48593139648438,\n              46.27673288302042\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.48593139648438,\n              45.857499316676666\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574eb5ade4b0ee97d51a838b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Jack L.","contributorId":41671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haushild, W.L.","contributorId":48953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haushild","given":"W.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":37006,"text":"37006 - 1970 - Toxicity of 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) to freshwater fish and sea lampreys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:51","indexId":"37006","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":39,"text":"Investigations in Fish Control","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"38","title":"Toxicity of 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) to freshwater fish and sea lampreys","docAbstract":"The chemical 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) was evaluated as a fish control agent and as a larvicide for sea lampreys at the Fish Control Laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and the Hammond Bay Biological Station of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. The chemical is rapidly toxic to many species. Sea lampreys, bowfin, and channel catfish are the most sensitive species. Carp are more sensitive than trouts or sunfishes. Use of 33NCS in selective control of freshwater fishes or sea lampreys requires precise control because its toxicity is strongly influenced by variations in water quality.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Marking, L.L., King, E.L., Walker, C.R., and Howell, J.H., 1970, Toxicity of 33NCS (3'-chloro-3-nitrosalicylanilide) to freshwater fish and sea lampreys: Investigations in Fish Control 38, 16 p. ; 26 cm.","productDescription":"16 p. ; 26 cm","startPage":"0","endPage":"16","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164882,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ifc/036/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91309,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ifc/036/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db6280ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marking, Leif L.","contributorId":52239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"Leif","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Everett L.","contributorId":54922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Everett","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, Charles R.","contributorId":10469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Howell, John H.","contributorId":39720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70190979,"text":"70190979 - 1970 - Compilation of basic data for water-supply exploration and development on the public domain under the soil and moisture conservation program, 1941-67","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-19T15:57:27","indexId":"70190979","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Compilation of basic data for water-supply exploration and development on the public domain under the soil and moisture conservation program, 1941-67","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/70190979","collaboration":"Prepared  in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Dunagan, D., and Webster, D.A., 1970, Compilation of basic data for water-supply exploration and development on the public domain under the soil and moisture conservation program, 1941-67: Open-File Report, 107 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70190979.","productDescription":"107 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345894,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59c22cb6e4b091459a61b752","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunagan, Derald","contributorId":117131,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dunagan","given":"Derald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Webster, David A. dawebster@usgs.gov","contributorId":5942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webster","given":"David","email":"dawebster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":710810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70190907,"text":"70190907 - 1970 - Daily water-temperature records for Utah streams, 1944-68","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T10:26:14","indexId":"70190907","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"19","title":"Daily water-temperature records for Utah streams, 1944-68","docAbstract":"<p>Temperature is an important and sometimes critical factor for many uses of water. Temperature affects the usefulness of the water for recreation, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial cooling, food processing, and manufacturing. Temperature also affects the ability of the water to accommodate biologic and vegetative types of life.</p><p>The purpose of this report is to summarize in tabular form the water- temperature data that have been collected by the U.S. Geological Survey on a daily basis for streams in Utah. A few stream sites near the boundaries of Utah in neighboring States have been included. These sites are on streams which either flow out of or into Utah, and they may provide information of value in studies dealing with water quality in the State.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Whitaker, G., 1970, Daily water-temperature records for Utah streams, 1944-68: Utah Basic-Data Release 19, iv, 119 p.","productDescription":"iv, 119 p.","numberOfPages":"122","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345824,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-370&Title=Basic+Data+Report+19"},{"id":345825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899de4b091459a5e0891","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitaker, G.L.","contributorId":36983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitaker","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70190908,"text":"70190908 - 1970 - Quality of surface water in the Bear River basin, Utah, Wyoming and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T11:18:33","indexId":"70190908","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"18","title":"Quality of surface water in the Bear River basin, Utah, Wyoming and Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>Water-quality data have been collected intermittently at several sites in the Bear River basin since 1947. Because the Bear River flows through three States - Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho - water-quality programs have been confined for the most part within State boundaries. In 1967, the U.S. Geological Survey, as a part of its cooperative program with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights, designed a reconnaissance to obtain needed water-quality information for the entire basin. This report presents the results of the data-collection phase of the reconnaissance. Also included in this report are data collected intermittently or periodically prior to the reconnaissance by the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration. An interpretive report is being prepared and will be published by the U.S. Geological Survey as a Hydrologic Atlas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Waddell, K., 1970, Quality of surface water in the Bear River basin, Utah, Wyoming and Idaho: Utah Basic-Data Release 18, 65 p.","productDescription":"65 p.","numberOfPages":"73","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345828,"rank":2,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ha417","text":"Interpretive Report: ","linkHelpText":"Hydrologic Atlas 417"},{"id":345829,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345827,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-360&Title=Basic+Data+Report+18"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Utah, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Bear River basin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899de4b091459a5e088f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waddell, K.M.","contributorId":59009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70190909,"text":"70190909 - 1970 - Water-quality data for the Flaming Gorge Reservoir area, Utah and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T11:42:21","indexId":"70190909","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"20","title":"Water-quality data for the Flaming Gorge Reservoir area, Utah and Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>In October 1966, the U.S. Geological Survey began a reconnaissance study of water quality in Flaming Gorge Reservoir. The purpose of this study was to determine the load of dissolved ions in the reservoir, the changes in chemical quality of the water as a result of initial leaching and subsequent storage, and the effect of the reservoir on the effluent waters. The construction of Flaming Gorge Dam began in 1957, and the reservoir began storing water in November 1962. This report tabulates the chemical-quality data which were collected during the study (1966-68) and summarizes some of the data available prior to closure of the reservoir. An interpretive report will be prepared at a later date. Three sets of data were collected from the reservoir during the study. The sampling locations are shown in figure 1 and the data are listed in tables 1 and 3. At each site in the reservoir, samples were collected at various depths from the surface to the bottom, using a self-closing messenger-actuated sampler. For sites 1-6, the sampling verticals were at the deepest part of the reservoir cross section. For sites 7-12, in the upper reaches of the reservoir, sampling verticals were at three points in the cross section. Samples for complete chemical analysis were collected from sites 1-6 at both the beginning (October 1966) and the end (September 1968) of the data-collection phase of the study. The variation in dissolved ions with depth for these two sets of data are summarized in figure 2. Samples for partial analysis were collected from sites 1 and 6-13 in September 1967, and the partial analyses are included in table 1.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Madison, R.J., 1970, Water-quality data for the Flaming Gorge Reservoir area, Utah and Wyoming: Utah Basic-Data Release 20, iii, 33 p.","productDescription":"iii, 33 p.","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345833,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345832,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-390&Title=Basic+Data+Report+20"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Flaming Gorge Reservoir","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899de4b091459a5e088d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madison, R. J.","contributorId":84734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madison","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009842,"text":"70009842 - 1970 - Lithium metaborate flux in silicate analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-16T00:28:50.871537","indexId":"70009842","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":760,"text":"Analytica Chimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lithium metaborate flux in silicate analysis","docAbstract":"<div id=\"aep-abstract-id3\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id4\"><p id=\"simple-para.0010\">Lithium metaborate is an effective flux for silicates and other rock-forming minerals. The glass resulting from fusion is mechanically strong, reasonably nonhygroscopic, and is readily soluble in dilute acids. These characteristics lead to its use in X-ray spectrography and in methods which require whole-rock solutions, such as atomic absorption and emission spectrometry. Difficulties have been encountered in the use of such techniques : a high-quality reagent has been difficult to obtain ; fusion conditions must be rather closely controlled; graphite crucibles used in the fusions need special treatment. Methods for overcoming these difficulties are outlined. Selected procedures for various instrumental methods of analysis are described.</p></div></div><div id=\"aep-abstract-id5\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"fr\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0003-2670(01)80963-6","issn":"00032670","usgsCitation":"Ingamells, C., 1970, Lithium metaborate flux in silicate analysis: Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 52, no. 2, p. 323-334, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)80963-6.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"323","endPage":"334","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218763,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4829e4b0c8380cd67c66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ingamells, C.O.","contributorId":10148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingamells","given":"C.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33743,"text":"b1312E - 1970 - Structure and mineralization of Precambrian rocks in the Galena-Roubaix district, Black Hills, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-17T18:45:29.231688","indexId":"b1312E","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1312","chapter":"E","title":"Structure and mineralization of Precambrian rocks in the Galena-Roubaix district, Black Hills, South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1312E","usgsCitation":"Bayley, R.W., 1970, Structure and mineralization of Precambrian rocks in the Galena-Roubaix district, Black Hills, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1312, 15 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1312E.","productDescription":"15 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414344,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21407.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":61617,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1312e/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163864,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1312e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":96083,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1312e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Black Hills, Galena-Roubaix district","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.683,\n              44.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.683,\n              44.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.583,\n              44.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.583,\n              44.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.683,\n              44.333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b14e4b07f02db6a47a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bayley, Richard W.","contributorId":106084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bayley","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000481,"text":"1000481 - 1970 - Walleye fishery of Lake Erie in 1943-62 with emphasis on contributions of the 1942-61 year-classes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T15:45:32","indexId":"1000481","displayToPublicDate":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Walleye fishery of Lake Erie in 1943-62 with emphasis on contributions of the 1942-61 year-classes","docAbstract":"<p><span>The commercial fishery for walleyes (</span><i>Stizostedion vitreum vitreum</i><span>) in Lake Erie virtually collapsed in the late 1950's. The extreme decline in production was attributed primarily to a succession of weak year-classes, caused by habitat deterioration (increased water temperatures, enrichment, and pollution) in western Lake Erie. Unusually high fishing intensity and high yields of walleyes in the mid-1950's contributed to the collapse.Annual lakewide production of walleyes dropped from a record high of 15 million lb in 1956 to a record low of 717,000&ensp;lb in 1962. Canadian catches exceeded those of the United States only during the high production years of 1956&ndash;58; U.S. fishermen took 71% of the total catch in 1915&ndash;62.On the basis of the numbers of fish of the various year-classes in the fall trapnet samples at Sandusky, Ohio, in 1943&ndash;62, all but one of the 1942&ndash;52 year-classes were above average strength, and all but one of the 1953&ndash;61 year-classes were below average. Fish of the 1953&ndash;61 year-classes grew much faster than those of the 1942&ndash;52 year-classes. The strong 1948 year-class was followed by a series of progressively weaker year-classes until 1958; year-class strengths remained low through 1962.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f70-169","usgsCitation":"Parsons, J.W., 1970, Walleye fishery of Lake Erie in 1943-62 with emphasis on contributions of the 1942-61 year-classes: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 27, no. 8, p. 1475-1489, https://doi.org/10.1139/f70-169.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1475","endPage":"1489","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130318,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd50f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsons, John W.","contributorId":21899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}