A broad-perspective analysis of the ground-water resources and present and possible future water development and management in the Souris-Red-Rainy Region is presented. The region includes the basins of the Souris River within Montana and North Dakota; the Red River of the North in South Dakota, North Dakota, and Minnesota; and the Rainy River within Minnesota. The region includes 59,645 square miles, mostly in North Dakota and Minnesota.
\nThe terrain is relatively flat, but ranges in altitude from 2,541 to 750 feet. Annual average precipitation ranges from 14 inches in the west to 28 inches in the east and about 75 percent of it is rain. The mean annual snow fall ranges from 32 inches in the west to 64 inches in the east. Temperatures range from -55° to 118°F (-48.3° to 47.8°C). Irrigation is needed at least part of the time to assure crop production, particularly in the western part of the region.
\nSand and gravel deposits in the drift form the most important fresh-water aquifers. Other aquifers are found in at least parts of the region in the Precambrian, Paleozoic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary rocks. The potentiometric surface in the bedrock generally decreases in altitude toward the Red River of the North, indicating that the general direction of ground-water movement is toward the river. Ground-water with less than 3,000 milligrams per liter dissolved solids is available throughout the region.
\nGround water with less than 1,000 milligrams per liter occurs in most of the region east of the Red River of the North and in most of the shallow aquifers west of the river. The total volume of water available from storage having less than 3,000 milligrams per liter dissolved solids is estimated to be 5 x 108 acre-feet. In addition to the fresh and slightly saline water, the region has abundant highly mineralized water that can be considered as a resource. Yields of wells in individual bedrock aquifers are generally less than 100 gallons per minute but locally yields may be as much as 500 gallons per minute and more. Yields in drift aquifers are frequently less than 100 gallons per minute but range from 5 to 1,000 gallons per minute. In a few places outwash yields more than 1,000 gallons per minute.
\nGround water is the sole or a primary source of water supply in much of the region, including supplies for irrigation, domestic and livestock, municipal, and industrial needs. Reportedly, the potential irrigation development is 1,550,000 acres, as compared with 50,200 acres in 1975. Both ground- and surface-water supplies would be required to meet these demands. Rural domestic and livestock water supplies are derived almost entirely from ground-water sources. Smaller communities and towns generally rely on ground water, and the cities and industries use ground water, surface water, or both. The municipalities using surface water generally depend upon reservoir storage. Water quality rather than quantity is the greater water-supply problem for many communities in the region.
\nIncreased demands on both ground-water and surface-water supplies likely will be made in the future. Storage of surface water in the ground-water reservoirs during times of surplus for withdrawal during times of scarcity would aid in meeting these demands. The surplus (flood) water is of better chemical quality than underlying ground water in parts of the western half of the region. Fresh water could be stored in saline- or fresh-water aquifers, and pumped out later, as needed. Thus, the ground-water reservoirs have a definite present and potential role in water management.
\nTo understand the hydrologic system for management purposes there is a need to determine more adequately the geologic and hydrologic characteristics of existing aquifers and the location of new aquifers. Also, as pumping and other stresses on any part of the hydrologic system affect other parts of the system, monitoring programs ideally should be started and maintained to detect changes and determine effects of the stresses.
\nMany alternatives are available for managing water in the region. Some of these are operational and others are undergoing research. Adequate hydrologic information is needed to aid in solving problems of water supply, use and pollution.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77565","usgsCitation":"Reeder, H.O., 1977, Summary appraisals of the Nation's ground-water resources; Souris-Red-Rainy region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-565, 125 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77565.","productDescription":"125 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143865,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0565/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38598,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0565/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.98 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.40283203124999,\n 49.03786794532644\n ],\n [\n -95.185546875,\n 49.06666839558117\n ],\n [\n -95.1416015625,\n 49.52520834197442\n ],\n [\n -94.74609375,\n 49.32512199104001\n ],\n [\n -94.482421875,\n 48.864714761802794\n ],\n [\n -93.69140625,\n 48.69096039092549\n ],\n [\n -93.0322265625,\n 48.719961222646276\n ],\n [\n -92.28515625,\n 48.516604348867475\n ],\n [\n -91.845703125,\n 48.40003249610685\n ],\n [\n -91.3623046875,\n 48.19538740833338\n ],\n [\n -90.7470703125,\n 48.28319289548349\n ],\n [\n -89.384765625,\n 48.1367666796927\n ],\n [\n -90,\n 47.724544549099676\n ],\n [\n -91.2744140625,\n 47.15984001304432\n ],\n [\n -92.373046875,\n 46.70973594407157\n ],\n [\n -94.5703125,\n 45.73685954736049\n ],\n [\n -95.712890625,\n 45.398449976304086\n ],\n [\n -97.0751953125,\n 45.30580259943578\n ],\n [\n -98.525390625,\n 45.82879925192134\n ],\n [\n -99.5361328125,\n 46.10370875598026\n ],\n [\n -100.81054687499999,\n 46.89023157359399\n ],\n [\n -101.953125,\n 47.07012182383309\n ],\n [\n -103.3154296875,\n 47.54687159892238\n ],\n [\n -104.150390625,\n 47.84265762816538\n ],\n [\n -105.2490234375,\n 48.3416461723746\n ],\n [\n -105.40283203124999,\n 49.03786794532644\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6995d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reeder, Harold O.","contributorId":14381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeder","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":25936,"text":"wri76131 - 1977 - Hydrologic considerations in dewatering and refilling Lake Carlton, Orange and Lake Counties, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T13:32:19","indexId":"wri76131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-131","title":"Hydrologic considerations in dewatering and refilling Lake Carlton, Orange and Lake Counties, Florida","docAbstract":"Lake Carlton straddles the line between Lake and Orange Counties in central Florida. The 382-acre (155-hectare) lake is highly eutrophic and subject to virtually perpetual algal blooms. The Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission has proposed to restore the lake to a less eutrophic state by dewatering the lake long enough to allow the muck on its bottom to dry and compact. Lake Carlton would be permanently sealed off from Lake Beauclair which presently serves as a source of nutrient enriched water for Lake Carlton. On the assumption that the seasonal rainfall would be normal, and that the dewatering phase would begin on March 1, the predicted time required to dewater the lake at a pumping rate of 50,000 gallons (190 cubic meters) per minute is 21 days. The average rate of pumping required to maintain the lake in a dewatered condition is computed to be 2,400 gallons (9.08 cubic meters) per minute. If pumping is ended May 31, the predicted altitude to which the lake would recover by October 31 as a result of net natural input is 56.2 feet (17.1 meters) above sea level. Raising the lake level to 63 feet (19.2 meters) above sea level by October 31 would require that the net natural input be supplemented at an average rate of about 4,860 gallons (18.4 cubic meters) per minute between May 31 and October 31.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri76131","usgsCitation":"Anderson, W., and Hughes, G., 1977, Hydrologic considerations in dewatering and refilling Lake Carlton, Orange and Lake Counties, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 76-131, iv, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri76131.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157153,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1976/0131/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":358901,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1976/0131/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Lake County, Orange County","otherGeospatial":"Lake Carlton","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82,\n 28.5\n ],\n [\n -81.5,\n 28.5\n ],\n [\n -81.5,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 28.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db611052","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Warren","contributorId":7712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Warren","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hughes, G.H.","contributorId":73975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19486,"text":"ofr77803 - 1977 - Summary of hydrologic data collected during 1975 in Dade County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:29","indexId":"ofr77803","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-803","title":"Summary of hydrologic data collected during 1975 in Dade County, Florida","docAbstract":"During the 1975 calendar year rainfall in Dade County, Fla., was 14.89 inches below the long-term average (57.17 in.). Ground-water levels ranged from 0.1 foot above to 1.1 feet below average. The highest and lowest ground-water levels for the year were both 1 foot below their long-term averages. In the Hialeah-Miami Springs area, ground-water levels in wells near the centers of the heaviest pumping ranged from 9.8 to 11.2 feet below mean sea level and in the Southwest well field area, ground-water levels near the centers of pumping ranged from 3.5 feet above to 3.4 feet below mean sea level. The combined average daily discharge from eight major streams and canals that flow into Biscayne Bay was 1,014 cubic feet per second (cfs), 124 cfs above the combined average daily flow for the 1974 water year. The combined average daily flow through the Tamiami Canal outlets was 568 cfs, 202 cfs below that of the 1974 water year. The position of the salt front in 1975 in the coastal part of the Biscayne aquifer was about the same as in 1974 except at Miami International Airport and Homestead Air Force Base where the salt front had encroached farther inland. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77803","usgsCitation":"Hull, J.E., and Beaven, T., 1977, Summary of hydrologic data collected during 1975 in Dade County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-803, 120 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77803.","productDescription":"120 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151882,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699184","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hull, John E.","contributorId":15616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hull","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beaven, T.R.","contributorId":84757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beaven","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28088,"text":"wri7766 - 1977 - Ground water in the Koehn Lake area, Kern County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-01T22:01:38.718474","indexId":"wri7766","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-66","title":"Ground water in the Koehn Lake area, Kern County, California","docAbstract":"Hydrologic characteristics of the Koehn Lake area were investigated to determine the effects of external stresses on the system. Unconsolidated deposits are more than 900 feet thick in the central part of the basin. Cantil Valley fault, in the central part of the basin, acts as a barrier to the flow of ground water.
Average annual recharge to aquifers from percolation of surface water and from underflow, between 1958 and 1976, was 10,200 acre-feet. Average annual consumptive use, between 1960 and 1976, was 32,000 acre-feet, 21,800 acre-feet more than the recharge, implying that average annual withdrawal from storage is about 22,000 acre-feet. Storage depletion in 1976 was 50,000 acre-feet, considerably higher than the average. The cumulative storage depletion has caused a decline in water levels and a pumping depression about 5 miles southwest of Koehn Lake.
Ground water in storage in 1976 was about 4 million acre-feet, and ground water in storage above the 500-foot depth excluding the saline water under Koehn Lake was about 2 million acre-feet.
Water samples were collected from 24 wells for chemical analysis. Comparison of analyses made during this study with historical water-quality analyses indicated no significant change. A recent reversal in ground-water gradient southwest of Koehn Lake may allow the saline water below Koehn Lake to invade the fresh-water aquifer.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri7766","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency","usgsCitation":"Koehler, J.H., 1977, Ground water in the Koehn Lake area, Kern County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-66, iv, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7766.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":426215,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0066/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159046,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0066/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Kern County","otherGeospatial":"Koehn Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -118.28118812316708,\n 35.55823540161309\n ],\n [\n -118.28118812316708,\n 34.71824057869662\n ],\n [\n -117.63244261457945,\n 34.71824057869662\n ],\n [\n -117.63244261457945,\n 35.55823540161309\n ],\n [\n -118.28118812316708,\n 35.55823540161309\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66da01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koehler, J. H.","contributorId":108108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koehler","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":43742,"text":"ofr77790 - 1977 - Westminster Quadrangle, geology, hydrology, and mineral resources","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43742,"text":"ofr77790 - 1977 - Westminster Quadrangle, geology, hydrology, and mineral resources","indexId":"ofr77790","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Westminster Quadrangle, geology, hydrology, and mineral resources"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047510,"text":"70047510 - 1979 - Hydrogeologic atlas, Westminster quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland","indexId":"70047510","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrogeologic atlas, Westminster quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047510,"text":"70047510 - 1979 - Hydrogeologic atlas, Westminster quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland","indexId":"70047510","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrogeologic atlas, Westminster quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-08T10:26:40","indexId":"ofr77790","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-790","title":"Westminster Quadrangle, geology, hydrology, and mineral resources","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77790","usgsCitation":"Otton, E., 1977, Westminster Quadrangle, geology, hydrology, and mineral resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-790, 5 maps : col. ;59 x 45 cm.; 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77790.","productDescription":"5 maps : col. ;59 x 45 cm.; 44 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135201,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e49c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Otton, E. G.","contributorId":22311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otton","given":"E. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56361,"text":"wdrCA751 - 1977 - Water resources data for California, water year 1975; Volume 1: Colorado River basin, southern Great Basin from Mexican border to Mono Lake basin, and Pacific Slope basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-13T01:01:47","indexId":"wdrCA751","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-75-1","title":"Water resources data for California, water year 1975; Volume 1: Colorado River basin, southern Great Basin from Mexican border to Mono Lake basin, and Pacific Slope basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 1975 water year for California consist of records of streamflow and contents of reservoirs at gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites; records of water quality including the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of surface and ground water; and records of water levels in selected observation wells. Records for a few pertinent streamflow and water-quality stations in bordering States are also included. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of Lee R. Peterson, district chief; Winchell Smith, assistant district chief for hydrologic data; and Leonard N. Jorgensen, chief of the basic data section. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the Geological Survey and cooperating local, State, and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA751","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Water resources data for California, water year 1975; Volume 1: Colorado River basin, southern Great Basin from Mexican border to Mono Lake basin, and Pacific Slope basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-75-1, 563 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA751.","productDescription":"563 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_75_1.jpg"},{"id":257445,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1975/ca-75/WDR-1975-vol1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f76b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56362,"text":"wdrCA752 - 1977 - Water resources data for California; water year 1975; Volume 2: Pacific Slope basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State line except Central Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-13T01:01:47","indexId":"wdrCA752","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-75-2","title":"Water resources data for California; water year 1975; Volume 2: Pacific Slope basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State line except Central Valley","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 1975 water year for California consist of records of streamflow and contents of reservoirs at gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites; records of water quality including the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of surface and ground water; and records of water levels in selected observation wells. Records for a few pertinent streamflow and water-quality stations in bordering States are also included. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of Lee R. Peterson, district chief; Winchell Smith, assistant district chief for hydrologic data; and Leonard N. Jorgensen, chief of the basic data section. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the Geological Survey and cooperating local, State, and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA752","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Water resources data for California; water year 1975; Volume 2: Pacific Slope basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State line except Central Valley: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-75-2, 528 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA752.","productDescription":"528 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184110,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_75_2.jpg"},{"id":257446,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1975/ca-75/WDR-1975-vol2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7590","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30591,"text":"wri77135 - 1977 - Hydrologic map of the Orlando West Quadrangle, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-05T09:17:42","indexId":"wri77135","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-135","title":"Hydrologic map of the Orlando West Quadrangle, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri77135","usgsCitation":"Wood, W., and Snell, L., 1977, Hydrologic map of the Orlando West Quadrangle, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-135, 8 Plates: 27.23 x 35.76 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri77135.","productDescription":"8 Plates: 27.23 x 35.76 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366145,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160813,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":366138,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366139,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366140,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366141,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366142,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366143,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366144,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0135/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.49984359741211,\n 28.50369515241441\n ],\n [\n -81.37796401977538,\n 28.50369515241441\n ],\n [\n -81.37796401977538,\n 28.618733667629524\n ],\n [\n -81.49984359741211,\n 28.618733667629524\n ],\n [\n -81.49984359741211,\n 28.50369515241441\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae2d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, W.D.","contributorId":31799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"W.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snell, L.J.","contributorId":25555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snell","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":56363,"text":"wdrCA754 - 1977 - Water resources data for California, water year 1975; Volume 4: Northern Central Valley basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake basin to Oregon state line","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-13T01:01:47","indexId":"wdrCA754","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-75-4","title":"Water resources data for California, water year 1975; Volume 4: Northern Central Valley basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake basin to Oregon state line","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 1975 water year for California consist of records of streamflow and contents of reservoirs at gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites; records of water quality including the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of surface and ground water; and records of water levels in selected observation wells. Records for a few pertinent streamflow and water-quality stations in bordering States are also included. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of Lee R. Peterson, district chief; Winchell Smith, assistant district chief for hydrologic data; and Leonard N. Jorgensen, chief of the basic data section. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the Geological Survey and cooperating local, State, and Federal agencies in California.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA754","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Water resources data for California, water year 1975; Volume 4: Northern Central Valley basins and the Great Basin from Honey Lake basin to Oregon state line: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-75-4, 414 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA754.","productDescription":"414 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wdr_CA_75_4.jpg"},{"id":257447,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1975/ca-75/WDR-1975-vol4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f76f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56367,"text":"wdrCT761 - 1977 - Water resources data for Connecticut, water year 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-30T19:06:05.732535","indexId":"wdrCT761","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CT-76-1","title":"Water resources data for Connecticut, water year 1976","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1976 water year for Connecticut consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; contents and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report contains discharge records for 59 gaging stations; tidal volume for 1 gaging station; stage only records for 3 tidal-gaging stations; contents for 36 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 72 gaging stations, 3 lakes, 13 tidal stations, and 3 wells; and water levels for 24 observation wells. Also included are 59 crest-stage partial-record stations and 45 low-flow partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not involved in the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. Locations of hydrologic stations are shown on figures 1 and 2. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Connecticut.
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Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77848","usgsCitation":"Bader, J.S., Chisholm, J., Downs, S.C., and Bragg, R., 1977, Hydrologic data for the Guyandotte River basin, West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-848, 250 p.; Scale 1:125,000 (1 inch = about 2 miles), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77848.","productDescription":"250 p.; Scale 1:125,000 (1 inch = about 2 miles)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"25000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db608361","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bader, John S.","contributorId":72455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bader","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chisholm, J.L.","contributorId":83123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chisholm","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Downs, S. C.","contributorId":36956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downs","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bragg, R.L.","contributorId":67905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bragg","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":48331,"text":"ofr77578 - 1977 - Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of northeastern Massachusetts : from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":48331,"text":"ofr77578 - 1977 - Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of northeastern Massachusetts : from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston","indexId":"ofr77578","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of northeastern Massachusetts : from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68476,"text":"ha589 - 1980 - Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of Northeastern Massachusetts, from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston","indexId":"ha589","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of Northeastern Massachusetts, from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":68476,"text":"ha589 - 1980 - Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of Northeastern Massachusetts, from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston","indexId":"ha589","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of Northeastern Massachusetts, from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:21","indexId":"ofr77578","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-578","title":"Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of northeastern Massachusetts : from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77578","usgsCitation":"Delaney, D.F., and Gay, F.B., 1977, Hydrology and water resources of the coastal drainage basins of northeastern Massachusetts : from Castle Neck River, Ipswich, to Mystic River, Boston: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-578, 53 leaves, 18 leaves of ill. : ill. (some col. fold.), col. maps (some fold.) ; 36 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77578.","productDescription":"53 leaves, 18 leaves of ill. : ill. (some col. fold.), col. maps (some fold.) ; 36 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604b9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Delaney, David F.","contributorId":41797,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Delaney","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":27261,"text":"U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaig","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":237236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gay, Frederick B.","contributorId":102052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gay","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":43874,"text":"ofr77435 - 1977 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Vancouver, Washington-Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:31:07","indexId":"ofr77435","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-435","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Vancouver, Washington-Oregon","docAbstract":"This report consists of four plates for Vancouver, Washington-Oregon:
The National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN) was established by the U.S. Geological Survey to provide a nationally uniform basis for continuously assessing the quality of U.S. rivers. Stations generally are at the downstream end of hydrologic accounting units in order to measure the quantity and quality of water flowing from the units. The 1975 water year was the first year of operation of the network that represents essentially all of the accounting units and thereby describes the water- quality of the entire country. Data are available on a large number of water-quality constituents measured at 345 stations during the 1975 water year.
Temperature data (usually continuous or daily measurements) from NASQAN stations were fitted to a first order harmonic equation and the parameters for the harmonic function are reported for each station. Mean temperatures generally range from 5°-10°C in the North to more than 20°C along the southern border of the continental United States and in Hawaii and Puerto Rico; means were less than 10°C at 63 stations and greater than 25°C at only 7 stations. Amplitudes of the temperature curves are greatest (greater than 12°C) for the streams at midlatitudes and in the Great and Central Plains, and they are smallest for the subtropical and cold-climate streams.
Considering chemical and biological characteristics of U.S. streams as described by NASQAN data, water quality is best (by many standards) in the Northeast, Southeast, and Northwest. Waters there generally are low in dissolved solids and major and minor chemical constituents, generally are soft (except in Florida), and carry relatively small amounts of sediment. These conditions mainly reflect the geology of the regions and the relatively large amounts of precipitation. However, many of these waters show the effects of pollution and carry moderate or high levels of major nutrients and have correspondingly high populations of attached and floating plants. High counts of indicator bacteria also show signs of local pollution, particularly in regions of the country with large human and animal populations. In the Northeast, some heavy metals are at moderate levels, but not above most water-quality criteria.
Rivers of most of the Mid-Continent and Southwest reflect the arid or semi-arid climate, erodible soils, and agricultural activities. They are characterized by moderate to high levels of dissolved major and minor constituents, sediment, major nutrients, and biota (floating and attached aquatic plants and indicator bacteria). In addition, the most incidences of pesticides in stream and bottom sediments were found in these regions.
A special analysis was made to study the patterns of dissolved solids, major nutrients, phytoplankton, and zinc in the Mississippi River above Memphis, Tennessee. It was found that flow volume is an important factor in influencing river quality, and that stations with low concentration of major nutrients generally had low phytoplankton populations as well.
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Year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:22","indexId":"pp715B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"715","chapter":"B","title":"Combined Ice and Water Balances of Maclure Glacier, California, South Cascade Glacier, Washington, and Wolverine and Gulkana Glaciers, Alaska, 1967 Hydrologic Year","docAbstract":"Combined ice and water balances were measured in the 1967 hydrologic year (October 1-September 30) on four glaciers in western North America ranging in latitude from 37 deg to 63 deg N. This hydrologic year was characterized by heavier than normal winter precipitation in California and Washington and abnormally dry winter conditions in coastal Alaska. In summer the western conterminous states were abnormally dry and central and southern Alaska experienced very wet conditions.\r\n\r\nMaclure Glacier (lat 37 deg 45' N., 3,650-m (metres) mean equilibrium line altitude) had an above normal winter balance of 3.46 m and a positive annual balance of 1.05 m (metres of water equivalent).\r\n\r\nSouth Cascade Glacier (lat 48 deg 22' N., 1900-m mean equilibrium line altitude) had a winter balance of 3.28 m, slightly above average. Above normal summer ablation resulted in a final annual balance of -0.58 m, slightly more negative than has been the case for the past decade.\r\n\r\nWolverine Glacier's (lat 60 deg 24' N., 1,200-m mean equilibrium line altitude) winter balance was 1.17 m, considerably below normal; the annual balance was -2.04 m.\r\n\r\nGulkana Glacier (lat 63 deg 15' N., 1,700-m mean equilibrium line altitude) had a winter balance of 1.05 m, approximately normal for this glacier; the final annual balance was -0.30 m.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp715B","collaboration":"A contribution to the International Hydrological Decade","usgsCitation":"Tangborn, W.V., Mayo, L.R., Scully, D.R., and Krimmel, R.M., 1977, Combined Ice and Water Balances of Maclure Glacier, California, South Cascade Glacier, Washington, and Wolverine and Gulkana Glaciers, Alaska, 1967 Hydrologic Year: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 715, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp715B.","productDescription":"19 p.","temporalStart":"1966-10-01","temporalEnd":"1967-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":12505,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/geology/publications/pp/715-B/index.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157686,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0715b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54025,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0715b/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54026,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0715b/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54027,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0715b/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54028,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0715b/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54029,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0715b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae736","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tangborn, Wendell V.","contributorId":32152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tangborn","given":"Wendell","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayo, Lawrence R.","contributorId":98344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayo","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scully, David R.","contributorId":6857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scully","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krimmel, Robert M.","contributorId":34902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krimmel","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":67949,"text":"ha562 - 1977 - Streamflow and water quality in the Connecticut River lowlands, Massachusetts","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21309,"text":"ofr7693 - 1976 - Streamflow and water quality in the Connecticut River Lowlands, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr7693","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Streamflow and water quality in the Connecticut River Lowlands, Massachusetts"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67949,"text":"ha562 - 1977 - Streamflow and water quality in the Connecticut River lowlands, Massachusetts","indexId":"ha562","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Streamflow and water quality in the Connecticut River lowlands, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:13","indexId":"ha562","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"562","title":"Streamflow and water quality in the Connecticut River lowlands, Massachusetts","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha562","usgsCitation":"Wandle, S.W., and Caswell, W.W., 1977, Streamflow and water quality in the Connecticut River lowlands, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 562, 7 maps : col. ;on 2 sheets 112 x 84 cm. --, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha562.","productDescription":"7 maps : col. ;on 2 sheets 112 x 84 cm. --","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":190214,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":89160,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/562/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89161,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/562/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"25000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -72.86666666666666,42 ], [ -72.86666666666666,42.75 ], [ -72.33333333333333,42.75 ], [ -72.33333333333333,42 ], [ -72.86666666666666,42 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4ec1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wandle, S. William","contributorId":95862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wandle","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caswell, William W.","contributorId":6133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caswell","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":277376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":68541,"text":"ha276 - 1977 - Water resources of the Nashua and Souhegan River basins, Massachusetts","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18237,"text":"ofr76461 - 1976 - Water resources of the Nashua and Souhegan River basins, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr76461","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the Nashua and Souhegan River basins, Massachusetts"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":68541,"text":"ha276 - 1977 - Water resources of the Nashua and Souhegan River basins, Massachusetts","indexId":"ha276","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the Nashua and Souhegan River basins, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-14T20:51:29.852733","indexId":"ha276","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"276","title":"Water resources of the Nashua and Souhegan River basins, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha276","usgsCitation":"Brackley, R.A., 1977, Water resources of the Nashua and Souhegan River basins, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 276, Report: 1 p.; 2 Plates: 57.79 × 40.00 inches and 33.50 × 43.68 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha276.","productDescription":"Report: 1 p.; 2 Plates: 57.79 × 40.00 inches and 33.50 × 43.68 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408353,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15644.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":264333,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/276/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":264332,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/276/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90159,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/276/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90158,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/276/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Nashua and Souhegan River basins","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.982,\n 42.3\n ],\n [\n -71.513,\n 42.3\n ],\n [\n -71.513,\n 42.712\n ],\n [\n -71.982,\n 42.712\n ],\n [\n -71.982,\n 42.3\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f045f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brackley, Richard A.","contributorId":61792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brackley","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":43743,"text":"ofr77793 - 1977 - Winfield Quadrangle, geology, hydrology and mineral resoures","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43743,"text":"ofr77793 - 1977 - Winfield Quadrangle, geology, hydrology and mineral resoures","indexId":"ofr77793","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Winfield Quadrangle, geology, hydrology and mineral resoures"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047502,"text":"70047502 - 1980 - Hydrogeologic atlas, Winfield quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland","indexId":"70047502","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrogeologic atlas, Winfield quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047502,"text":"70047502 - 1980 - Hydrogeologic atlas, Winfield quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland","indexId":"70047502","publicationYear":"1980","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrogeologic atlas, Winfield quadrangle, Carroll County, Maryland"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-08T09:28:10","indexId":"ofr77793","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-793","title":"Winfield Quadrangle, geology, hydrology and mineral resoures","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77793","usgsCitation":"Otton, E., 1977, Winfield Quadrangle, geology, hydrology and mineral resoures: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-793, 5 maps : col. ;58 x 45 cm.; 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77793.","productDescription":"5 maps : col. ;58 x 45 cm.; 4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135202,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0dda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Otton, E. G.","contributorId":22311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otton","given":"E. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":30590,"text":"wri77134 - 1977 - Hydrologic map of the Orlando East Quadrangle, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-05T09:21:15","indexId":"wri77134","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-134","title":"Hydrologic map of the Orlando East Quadrangle, Florida","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri77134","usgsCitation":"Wood, W., and Snell, L., 1977, Hydrologic map of the Orlando East Quadrangle, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-134, 8 Plates: 26.02 x 36.03 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri77134.","productDescription":"8 Plates: 26.02 x 36.03 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366146,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160812,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":366147,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366148,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366149,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366150,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366151,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366152,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366153,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0134/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.38568878173828,\n 28.50520367835768\n ],\n [\n -81.2545394897461,\n 28.50520367835768\n ],\n [\n -81.2545394897461,\n 28.622199454920608\n ],\n [\n -81.38568878173828,\n 28.622199454920608\n ],\n [\n -81.38568878173828,\n 28.50520367835768\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db6067dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, W.D.","contributorId":31799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"W.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snell, L.J.","contributorId":25555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snell","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":27452,"text":"wri7731 - 1977 - Techniques for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T11:26:15","indexId":"wri7731","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-31","title":"Techniques for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods in Minnesota","docAbstract":"Estimating relations have been developed to provide engineers and designers with improved techniques for defining flow-frequency characteristics to satisfy hydraulic planning and design requirements. The magnitude and frequency of floods up to the 100-year recurrence interval can be determined for most streams in Minnesota by methods presented. By multiple regression analysis, equations have been developed for estimating flood-frequency relations at ungaged sites on natural flow streams. Eight distinct hydrologic regions are delineated within the State with boundaries defined generally by river basin divides. Regression equations are provided for each region which relate selected frequency floods to significant basin parameters. For main-stem streams, graphs are presented showing floods for selected recurrence intervals plotted against contributing drainage area. Flow-frequency estimates for intervening sites along the Minnesota River, Mississippi River, and the Red River of the North can be derived from these graphs. Flood-frequency characteristics are tabulated for 201 paging stations having 10 or more years of record.
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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa3d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guetzkow, Lowell C.","contributorId":65816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guetzkow","given":"Lowell","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44536,"text":"ofr7739 - 1977 - Small-stream flood investigations in Minnesota: October 1958 to September 1975","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-12T11:27:45","indexId":"ofr7739","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-39","title":"Small-stream flood investigations in Minnesota: October 1958 to September 1975","docAbstract":"An investigation of flood flows from small drainage basins in Minnesota was initiated to aid in the design of bridges, culverts and other highway drainage structures. The program provides peak flow data on streams having drainage areas generally less than 50 square miles, placing particular emphasis on those less than 10 square miles. Basin parameters being investigated are drainage area, length of main stream, slope of main channel, basin altitude, forest cover, and storage area. Each of the 138 gaging stations are equipped with crest-stage gages, and 10 stations have continuous recorded records of stage and precipitation. The relative magnitude of flood flows for different hydrologic regions are shown in graphs which relate maximum discharge to drainage area. Each station record contains location, drainage area, records available, type of gage, on-site structure elevations, bankfill stage, and annual maximum stage and discharge data.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"St. Paul, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr7739","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Highways","usgsCitation":"Guetzkow, L.C., and Gunard, K.T., 1977, Small-stream flood investigations in Minnesota: October 1958 to September 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-39, viii, 161 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7739.","productDescription":"viii, 161 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":99293,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0039/report.pdf","size":"6682","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":134842,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0039/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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