{"pageNumber":"5862","pageRowStart":"146525","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184582,"records":[{"id":5220955,"text":"5220955 - 1977 - Results of Georgia's clapper rail banding program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:52","indexId":"5220955","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3139,"text":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Results of Georgia's clapper rail banding program","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Hon, T., Odom, R., and Belcher, D., 1977, Results of Georgia's clapper rail banding program: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 31, p. 72-76.","productDescription":"72-76","startPage":"72","endPage":"76","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198748,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625570","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hon, T.","contributorId":30718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hon","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Odom, R.R.","contributorId":56761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Odom","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Belcher, D.P.","contributorId":61926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belcher","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5222243,"text":"5222243 - 1977 - A population analysis of two species of streamside salamanders, genus Desmognathus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5222243","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1892,"text":"Herpetologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A population analysis of two species of streamside salamanders, genus Desmognathus","docAbstract":"Desmognathus fuscus and Desmognathus ochrophaeus mere studied over a 6-wk period by mark-recapture and removal methods. Density is ~. 0.8/m2 in D. fuscus and 0.6 - l.l/m2 in D. ochrophaeus; respective biomass densities are 1.5 and 1.0 g/m2. Adjusted estimates indicate a greater proportion of adults in D. ochrophaeus. The observed sex ratio is unbalanced in favor of males but may be close to 1:1 in each species. Adult male age structures based on testis lobes indicate greater adult survivorship in D. ochrophaeus than D. fuscus. Local populations of D. ochrophaeus may differ from others studied in having a shortened larval period. Indirect evidence may indicate greater predation on D. fuscus than on D. ochrophaeus. Fecundity is positively correlated with the size of females in both species and the slopes of the regression lines are similar. Mean egg complements are 21.2 for D. fuscus and 15.6 for D. ochrophaeus. Most observations support the hypothesis that demographic differences are related to differences in degree of terrestrialism between the two species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetologica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"1921_Hall.pdf","usgsCitation":"Hall, R., 1977, A population analysis of two species of streamside salamanders, genus Desmognathus: Herpetologica, v. 33, no. 1, p. 109-113.","productDescription":"109-113","startPage":"109","endPage":"113","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18270,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3891640","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":196104,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab707","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, R.J.","contributorId":32885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222223,"text":"5222223 - 1977 - Aggression of foraging migrant semipalmated sandpiper","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:40","indexId":"5222223","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aggression of foraging migrant semipalmated sandpiper","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Harrington, B.A., and Groves, S., 1977, Aggression of foraging migrant semipalmated sandpiper: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 89, no. 2, p. 336-338.","productDescription":"336-338","startPage":"336","endPage":"338","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18271,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v089n02/p0336-p0338.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":199696,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68912b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrington, B. A.","contributorId":10758,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harrington","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Groves, S.","contributorId":93160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Groves","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222797,"text":"5222797 - 1977 - Conservation committee report.  Falconry: Effects on raptor populations and management in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:11","indexId":"5222797","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Conservation committee report.  Falconry: Effects on raptor populations and management in North America","docAbstract":"The art of falconry in North America, practiced by a few individuals for many years, attracted little attention until the 1960?s. Presently about 2800 falconers are licensed in the United States with less than one half considered to be active. While interest in this art is expected to increase, we believe growth will be slow, probably 5 to 10% per year, due to rigorous demands on time and equipment required and restrictive regulations.....Many different species of raptors have been used in falconry. Presently 6 species are commonly used, especially the Red-tailed Hawk and American Kestrel. Present evidence suggests that only 2 races of the Peregrine Falcon are threatened in North America, and declines may have occurred in local populations of other species. Declines in populations of Peregrines are attributed to pesticide contamination of food chains. Apparent declines in other populations of raptors are also attributed to pesticides and locally to changes in land use and possibly indiscriminate shooting. Removal of raptors from wild populations for falconry has not had documentable adverse effects except possibly at local nesting sites. Continuation of the art of falconry under the framework of the recent federal regulations is not expected to have measurable impacts on region-wide populations. Management of raptors is poorly developed and relatively unexplored. Captive breeding of raptors holds much promise for production of birds both for re-establishment and as a source of birds for falconry. Falconers have contributed much to the continued improvement of the Cornell University Peregrine program in terms of breeding stocks and technique development.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Braun, C., Enderson, J., Henny, C.J., Meng, H., and Nye, A., 1977, Conservation committee report.  Falconry: Effects on raptor populations and management in North America: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 89, no. 2, p. 360-369.","productDescription":"360-369","startPage":"360","endPage":"369","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18264,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v089n02/p0360-p0369.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":196091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b03e4b07f02db698eec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Braun, C.E.","contributorId":57421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braun","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Enderson, J.H.","contributorId":76843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enderson","given":"J.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meng, H.","contributorId":44254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meng","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nye, A.G. Jr.","contributorId":22877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nye","given":"A.G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5222017,"text":"5222017 - 1977 - California ospreys begin incubation at a frozen mountain lake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-03T11:15:38.654979","indexId":"5222017","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1054,"text":"Bird-Banding","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"California ospreys begin incubation at a frozen mountain lake","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Field Ornithologists","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., 1977, California ospreys begin incubation at a frozen mountain lake: Bird-Banding, v. 48, no. 3, p. 274-274.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"274","endPage":"274","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196713,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":18272,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20699107","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"48","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8dbc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222980,"text":"5222980 - 1977 - Avian haematozoa 3. Color atlas of leucocytozoon simondi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5222980","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3768,"text":"Wildlife Disease","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian haematozoa 3. Color atlas of leucocytozoon simondi","docAbstract":"The life cycle of Leucocytozoon simondi is Illustrated in a series of color photomicrographs of the various stages of development in the blackfly vector and in the tissues and blood of Anatidae. A brief discussion of the life cycle is presented and taxonomic status of the parasite is reviewed. The bibliography includes references to the stages depicted and other phases of the development, morphology and pathogenesis of .L. simondi.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Disease","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"48 color figures. (WD-77-1) (microfiche)","usgsCitation":"Herman, C.M., Desser, S., Bennett, G., and Tarshis, I., 1977, Avian haematozoa 3. Color atlas of leucocytozoon simondi: Wildlife Disease, v. 70, no. 1, p. 1-58.","productDescription":"1-58","startPage":"1","endPage":"58","numberOfPages":"58","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196542,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"70","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64af4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herman, C. M.","contributorId":101335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Desser, S.S.","contributorId":57977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Desser","given":"S.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bennett, G.F.","contributorId":102972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tarshis, I.B.","contributorId":83625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tarshis","given":"I.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5221409,"text":"5221409 - 1977 - Residues of organochlorines and heavy metals in tissues and eggs of brown pelicans, 1969-73","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-20T13:15:54","indexId":"5221409","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3038,"text":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","onlineIssn":" 0031-615","printIssn":" 0031-615","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Residues of organochlorines and heavy metals in tissues and eggs of brown pelicans, 1969-73","docAbstract":"Shells of brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) eggs collected in South Carolina from 1969 through 1973 were significantly thinner than shells of those collected before 1947. Residues of 10 organochlorine pollutants and 10 heavy metals were found in these eggs. Total organochlorine residues were apparently magnified 23 times from fish to pelican eggs, but interpretation of biomagnification was complicated by the migratory habits of both the pelicans and their chief prey fish. Residues of organochlorine pollutants and heavy metals were also found in tissues of brown pelicans. Dieldrin was probably involved in the death of a pelican that exhibited myocardial necrosis. Other pelicans died from gunshot wounds, various diseases, or unknown causes. From 1969 through 1973, there was a significant decline in residues of p-p'-DDE, p-p'-TDE, p-p'DDT, and dieldrin in eggs of the brown pelican in South Carolina, but the rate of decline was different for each pollutant. PCB's peaked in 1972 and then declined in 1973 to the lowest level in 5 years. In 1973, the first time in many years, South Carolina brown pelicans reproduced very well. The excellent reproductivity seemed related to lowered organochlorine residues and favorable tides, weather, and food supply.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pesticides Monitoring Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Blus, L.J., Neely, B., Lamont, T.G., and Mulhern, B., 1977, Residues of organochlorines and heavy metals in tissues and eggs of brown pelicans, 1969-73: Pesticides Monitoring Journal, v. 11, no. 1, p. 40-53.","productDescription":"40-53","startPage":"40","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":269761,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26096344"},{"id":199100,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660aad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blus, L. J.","contributorId":38116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blus","given":"L.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neely, B.S. Jr.","contributorId":45019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neely","given":"B.S.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamont, T. G.","contributorId":51252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mulhern, B.M.","contributorId":98683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mulhern","given":"B.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5221402,"text":"5221402 - 1977 - Responsiveness of 6 to 14 generations of birds to dietary dieldrin toxicity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"5221402","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3612,"text":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Responsiveness of 6 to 14 generations of birds to dietary dieldrin toxicity","docAbstract":"The lethal dietary toxicity of dieldrin was estimated repeatedly during 8 years of testing young bobwhites (Colinus virginianus), Japanese quail (Coturnix c. japonica), ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus), and mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Toxicities, quantified as 8-day LC50 values (5 days on toxic diet, followed by 3 days of untreated feed), were estimated at least 18 times per species. Average dietary LC50 values (ppm) and their 95% confidence limits for 14-day-old quail and 10-day-old pheasants and mallards were: bobwhite, 38 (34?42); Japanese quail, 61 (58?64); ring-necked pheasant, 56 (53?59); and mallard, 179 (163?195). No time-related changes were detected in LC50 values for any of the species.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0041-008X(77)90020-5","usgsCitation":"Hill, E.F., Spann, J.W., and Williams, J., 1977, Responsiveness of 6 to 14 generations of birds to dietary dieldrin toxicity: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, v. 42, no. 2, p. 425-431, https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(77)90020-5.","productDescription":"425-431","startPage":"425","endPage":"431","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18275,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(77)90020-5","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":198415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db627364","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spann, J. W.","contributorId":93435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spann","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, J.D.","contributorId":74701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5220561,"text":"5220561 - 1977 - Fulvous whistling duck populations in Texas and Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:40","indexId":"5220561","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fulvous whistling duck populations in Texas and Louisiana","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Flickinger, E.L., Lobpries, D., and Bateman, H., 1977, Fulvous whistling duck populations in Texas and Louisiana: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 89, no. 2, p. 329-331.","productDescription":"329-331","startPage":"329","endPage":"331","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":18265,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v089n02/p0329-p0331.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":193942,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b43a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flickinger, Edward L.","contributorId":48907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flickinger","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lobpries, D.S.","contributorId":45020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lobpries","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bateman, H.A.","contributorId":16523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bateman","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221410,"text":"5221410 - 1977 - Ruptured-yolk peritonitis and organochlorine residues in a royal tern","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-17T12:59:03.059979","indexId":"5221410","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":948,"text":"Avian Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ruptured-yolk peritonitis and organochlorine residues in a royal tern","docAbstract":"Ruptured-yolk peritonitis was responsible for the death of a royal tern. Lodgment of eggs in the oviduct was probably due to reverse peristalsis brought about by breakage of the thin-shelled eggs and secondary bacterial infection. The thin shells were apparently not related to the low levels of DDE and other organochlorine pollutants found in tissues and egg contents.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","doi":"10.2307/1589330","usgsCitation":"Blus, L.J., Locke, L.N., and Stafford, C.J., 1977, Ruptured-yolk peritonitis and organochlorine residues in a royal tern: Avian Diseases, v. 21, no. 3, p. 445-447, https://doi.org/10.2307/1589330.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"445","endPage":"447","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197044,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b433e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blus, L. J.","contributorId":38116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blus","given":"L.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Locke, L. N.","contributorId":73539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stafford, C. J.","contributorId":65429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stafford","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5221182,"text":"5221182 - 1977 - Diabetes mellitus in a black-footed ferret","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:40","indexId":"5221182","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2528,"text":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diabetes mellitus in a black-footed ferret","docAbstract":"Diabetes mellitus was tentatively diagnosed in a black-footed ferret with polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, dehydration, and weight loss. Laboratory findings (marked hyperglycemia (724 mg/100 ml), glycosuria, and ketonuria) and the subsequent favorable response to insulin therapy confirmed the diagnosis. Although lesions were not observed in the pancreas, gross and histologic findings concomitant with diabetes mellitus included arteriosclerosis, with calcification of the aorta and other major vessels; mild necrotizing hepatitis; and mild proliferative glomerulonephritis. A perineal adenocarcinoma, with metastasis to an internal iliac lymph node, was an incidental finding. Special stains demonstrated adequate numbers of beta cell granules in the islets of Langerhans. Thus, the diabetes was apparently due to a lack of release of the synthesized insulin or to diminished effectiveness of the secreted insulin.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Carpenter, J.W., and Novilla, M., 1977, Diabetes mellitus in a black-footed ferret: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 171, no. 9, p. 890-893.","productDescription":"890-893","startPage":"890","endPage":"893","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194136,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"171","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d8d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Novilla, M.N.","contributorId":18716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novilla","given":"M.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5221405,"text":"5221405 - 1977 - Birds of prey, DDT, and tussock moths in Pacific Northwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:43","indexId":"5221405","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3638,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Birds of prey, DDT, and tussock moths in Pacific Northwest","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., 1977, Birds of prey, DDT, and tussock moths in Pacific Northwest: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, v. 42, p. 397-411.","productDescription":"397-411","startPage":"397","endPage":"411","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197043,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db611fa0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222220,"text":"5222220 - 1977 - The Maryland Christmas counts of 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:34","indexId":"5222220","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:22","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2687,"text":"Maryland Birdlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Maryland Christmas counts of 1976","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Maryland Birdlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bystrak, D., 1977, The Maryland Christmas counts of 1976: Maryland Birdlife, v. 33, no. 1, p. 20-30.","productDescription":"20-30","startPage":"20","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698924","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bystrak, D.","contributorId":58220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bystrak","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220871,"text":"5220871 - 1977 - Data bank of North American breeding bird censuses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:51","indexId":"5220871","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3099,"text":"Polish Ecological Studies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Data bank of North American breeding bird censuses","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Polish Ecological Studies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1977, Data bank of North American breeding bird censuses: Polish Ecological Studies, v. 3, no. 4, p. 95-98.","productDescription":"95-98","startPage":"95","endPage":"98","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197187,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c9b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223251,"text":"5223251 - 1977 - Songbird mortality in Prince Georges County, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:37","indexId":"5223251","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2687,"text":"Maryland Birdlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Songbird mortality in Prince Georges County, Maryland","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Maryland Birdlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Klimkiewicz, M.K., 1977, Songbird mortality in Prince Georges County, Maryland: Maryland Birdlife, v. 33, no. 1.","productDescription":"18","startPage":"18","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199980,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7832","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klimkiewicz, M. K.","contributorId":53490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klimkiewicz","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5220872,"text":"5220872 - 1977 - Bird atlasing in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:52","indexId":"5220872","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3099,"text":"Polish Ecological Studies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bird atlasing in the United States","docAbstract":"Since the Breeding Bird Survey provides an annual quantitative sample of about 75% of the 1? blocks of latitude and longitude in every state except Alaska and Hawaii, and 47% of the 1/2? blocks (equivalent on the average to a 48 km square), no national Atlas based on merely presence or absence has been contemplated. Conventional atlases are in progress in the states of Maryland (2.5 km), Massaohusetts (5 km) and Vermont (5 km) and in parts of 3 other states. Quantitative studies including mapping have been published for North Dakota (10 km) and are in progress in Wyoming (1?). A Montana project (1?) is continuing. ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Polish Ecological Studies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1977, Bird atlasing in the United States: Polish Ecological Studies, v. 3, no. 4, p. 325-328.","productDescription":"325-328","startPage":"325","endPage":"328","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198539,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db6164e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223479,"text":"5223479 - 1977 - The decline and fall of the Eskimo curlew, or why did the curlew go extaille?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:41","indexId":"5223479","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The decline and fall of the Eskimo curlew, or why did the curlew go extaille?","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., 1977, The decline and fall of the Eskimo curlew, or why did the curlew go extaille?: American Birds, v. 31, p. 127-134.","productDescription":"127-134","startPage":"127","endPage":"134","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199786,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db668865","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, R.C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223482,"text":"5223482 - 1977 - A review of the crested tinamous (Aves:  Tinamidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:42","indexId":"5223482","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3147,"text":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A review of the crested tinamous (Aves:  Tinamidae)","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., 1977, A review of the crested tinamous (Aves:  Tinamidae): Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 89, p. 529-544.","productDescription":"529-544","startPage":"529","endPage":"544","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199795,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7f85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, R.C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223483,"text":"5223483 - 1977 - Plumage sequence and taxonomy of Laysan and Nihoa finches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-28T12:16:22.672672","indexId":"5223483","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Plumage sequence and taxonomy of Laysan and Nihoa finches","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1368012","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., and Laybourne, R., 1977, Plumage sequence and taxonomy of Laysan and Nihoa finches: Condor, v. 79, no. 3, p. 343-348, https://doi.org/10.2307/1368012.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"343","endPage":"348","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201816,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684d3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, R.C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laybourne, R.C.","contributorId":83225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laybourne","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220989,"text":"5220989 - 1977 - Bird population trends detected by the North American breeding bird survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:47","indexId":"5220989","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3099,"text":"Polish Ecological Studies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bird population trends detected by the North American breeding bird survey","docAbstract":"Continental populations of most bird species have remained quite stable since 1966, but there have been many regional changes associated with migration disasters, breeding failures and range expansions, and a few dramatic increases in populations of introduced species. These changes often are better represented by curvilinear than by linear regressions.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Polish Ecological Studies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bystrak, D., and Robbins, C., 1977, Bird population trends detected by the North American breeding bird survey: Polish Ecological Studies, v. 3, no. 4, p. 131-143.","productDescription":"131-143","startPage":"131","endPage":"143","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196577,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f993c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bystrak, D.R.","contributorId":46188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bystrak","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222387,"text":"5222387 - 1977 - The use of feeding habitat by a colony of herons, egrets, and ibises near Beaufort, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T17:32:01","indexId":"5222387","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:20","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"The use of feeding habitat by a colony of herons, egrets, and ibises near Beaufort, North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p> Nine species of herons were followed to their feeding sites from a nesting colony near Beaufort, North Carolina, by airplane. Except for the Cattle Egret, which flew exclusively to fields and dumps, all other species flew mainly to saltmarsh habitat. In addition, habitats were selected in relation to tidal depth and it appears, at least for the Great Egret, that low tide habitats were preferred. </p><p> Most Great Egrets, White Ibises, Louisiana Herons, and Snowy Egrets flew close to the colony and numbers decreased farther from the colony. The Great Egret, Black-crowned Night Heron, and White Ibis flew farther from the colony at high than at low tide. In addition, the species differed in distance flown from the colony. </p><p> Great Egrets traveled farther from the colony when they used thermals. Rate of travel to feeding sites, however, was the same whether Great Egrets used thermals or not.</p><p> Aggressive encounters were observed in the Great Egret, Louisiana Heron, Snowy Egret, and Black-crowned Night Heron. Cattle Egrets and White Ibises followed other individuals to feeding sites and it appeared as though they were using the colony as an information center. </p><p> The Great Egret is the only species to effectively use eelgrass beds near Beaufort. The Great Egrets use of this habitat was restricted to about 1.5 hours on either side of low tide. We suspect that other shorter legged species did not use eelgrass regularly because of its depth. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1977 conference of the colonial waterbird group","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"1977 conference of the colonial waterbird group","conferenceDate":"October 20-23, 1977","conferenceLocation":"DeKalb, IL","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1520913","usgsCitation":"Custer, T.W., 1977, The use of feeding habitat by a colony of herons, egrets, and ibises near Beaufort, North Carolina, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 1977 conference of the colonial waterbird group, v. 1, DeKalb, IL, October 20-23, 1977, p. 154-154, https://doi.org/10.2307/1520913.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"154","endPage":"154","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197539,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","city":"Beaufort","volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4eb7","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Southern, William E.","contributorId":68919,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Southern","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":729784,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Custer, Thomas W. 0000-0003-3170-6519 tcuster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":2835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":336207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5221398,"text":"5221398 - 1977 - Ticks as a factor in nest desertion of California brown pelicans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-12T10:50:18","indexId":"5221398","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:19:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ticks as a factor in nest desertion of California brown pelicans","docAbstract":"In summary, our observations suggest that O. denmarki may be an important environmental factor influencing the distribution and success of Brown Pelican nests in the Gulf of California. More information on these relationships may be unobtainable without seriously disturbing and destroying large numbers of nests.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Condor","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/1367739","usgsCitation":"King, K.A., Keith, J.O., Mitchell, C.A., and Keirans, J.E., 1977, Ticks as a factor in nest desertion of California brown pelicans: The Condor, v. 79, no. 4, p. 507-509, https://doi.org/10.2307/1367739.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"507","endPage":"509","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288455,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1367739"}],"volume":"79","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47a5e4b07f02db497b82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Kirke A.","contributorId":17727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Kirke","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keith, James O.","contributorId":76039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keith","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, Christine A.","contributorId":35849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Keirans, James E.","contributorId":16949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keirans","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":333738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222120,"text":"5222120 - 1977 - Application of census techniques to habitat preservation strategy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:50","indexId":"5222120","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:37","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3099,"text":"Polish Ecological Studies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of census techniques to habitat preservation strategy","docAbstract":"Island biogeography concepts applied to breeding bird populations of woodlots clearly explain why certain passerine species typical of tracts of 1 km2 or more are absent from tracts one-half or one-quarter that size. Many 'natural areas' now being preserved are too small to support the complete complement of nesting species; this is partly because little knowledge of the minimum areas required is available to the agencies and individuals making the decisions","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Polish Ecological Studies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Whitcomb, R., and Robbins, C., 1977, Application of census techniques to habitat preservation strategy: Polish Ecological Studies, v. 3, no. 4, p. 225-228.","productDescription":"225-228","startPage":"225","endPage":"228","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67aaa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitcomb, R.F.","contributorId":104590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitcomb","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220848,"text":"5220848 - 1977 - Island biogeography and 'Habitat Islands' of eastern forest. III. Long-term turnover and effects of selective logging on the avifauna of forest fragments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:45","indexId":"5220848","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:37","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Island biogeography and 'Habitat Islands' of eastern forest. III. Long-term turnover and effects of selective logging on the avifauna of forest fragments","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Whitcomb, B., Whitcomb, R., and Bystrak, D., 1977, Island biogeography and 'Habitat Islands' of eastern forest. III. Long-term turnover and effects of selective logging on the avifauna of forest fragments: American Birds, v. 31, no. 1, p. 17-23.","productDescription":"17-23","startPage":"17","endPage":"23","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196625,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitcomb, B.L.","contributorId":22062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitcomb","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitcomb, R.F.","contributorId":104590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitcomb","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bystrak, D.","contributorId":58220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bystrak","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224529,"text":"5224529 - 1977 - A comparison of 2 techniques for estimating deer density","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"5224529","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:13:24","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of 2 techniques for estimating deer density","docAbstract":"We applied mark-resight and area-conversion methods to estimate deer abundance at a 2,862-ha area in and surrounding the Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site during 1987-1991. One observer in each of 11 compartments counted marked and unmarked deer during 65-75 minutes at dusk during 3 counts in each of April and November. Use of radio-collars and vinyl collars provided a complete inventory of marked deer in the population prior to the counts. We sighted 54% of the marked deer during April 1987 and 1988, and 43% of the marked deer during November 1987 and 1988. Mean number of deer counted increased from 427 in April 1987 to 582 in April 1991, and increased from 467 in November 1987 to 662 in November 1990. Herd size during April, based on the mark-resight method, increased from approximately 700-1,400 from 1987-1991, whereas the estimates for November indicated an increase from 983 for 1987 to 1,592 for 1990. Given the large proportion of open area and the extensive road system throughout the study area, we concluded that the sighting probability for marked and unmarked deer was fairly similar. We believe that the mark-resight method was better suited to our study than the area-conversion method because deer were not evenly distributed between areas suitable and unsuitable for sighting within open and forested areas. The assumption of equal distribution is required by the area-conversion method. Deer marked for the mark-resight method also helped reduce double counting during the dusk surveys.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1977, A comparison of 2 techniques for estimating deer density: American Birds, v. 31, no. 4.","startPage":"562","numberOfPages":"562","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cee4b07f02db54551b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}