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,{"id":65899,"text":"i1057 - 1977 - Shaded relief map of the Victoria Quadrangle of Mercury (Aurora Albedo Province)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:15","indexId":"i1057","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1057","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Shaded relief map of the Victoria Quadrangle of Mercury (Aurora Albedo Province)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1057","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Shaded relief map of the Victoria Quadrangle of Mercury (Aurora Albedo Province): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1057, col. map ;47 x 75 cm. on sheet 86 x 90 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1057.","productDescription":"col. map ;47 x 75 cm. on sheet 86 x 90 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189948,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101220,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1057/plate-1.pdf","size":"5991","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"462000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698c4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8474,"text":"ofr77326 - 1977 - Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":8474,"text":"ofr77326 - 1977 - Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah","indexId":"ofr77326","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043961,"text":"70043961 - 1977 - Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah","indexId":"70043961","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70043961,"text":"70043961 - 1977 - Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah","indexId":"70043961","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-24T15:35:41","indexId":"ofr77326","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-326","title":"Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77326","usgsCitation":"Cruff, R., 1977, Seepage study of the Sevier Valley-Piute Canal, Sevier County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-326, 21 leaves :ill., fold. map ;27 cm.; scale 1:250,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77326.","productDescription":"21 leaves :ill., fold. map ;27 cm.; scale 1:250,000","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141731,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb996","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cruff, R.W.","contributorId":77510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cruff","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":65208,"text":"i777D - 1977 - Geologic map of the Zwedru Quadrangle, Liberia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13642,"text":"ofr74307 - 1974 - Geology of the Zwedru Quadrangle, Liberia","indexId":"ofr74307","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Zwedru Quadrangle, Liberia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":65208,"text":"i777D - 1977 - Geologic map of the Zwedru Quadrangle, Liberia","indexId":"i777D","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geologic map of the Zwedru Quadrangle, Liberia"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:02","indexId":"i777D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"777","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"D","title":"Geologic map of the Zwedru Quadrangle, Liberia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i777D","usgsCitation":"Force, E.R., and Beikman, H., 1977, Geologic map of the Zwedru Quadrangle, Liberia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 777, col. map ;44 x 55 cm. on sheet 73 x 105 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i777D.","productDescription":"col. map ;44 x 55 cm. on sheet 73 x 105 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":114883,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0777d/report.pdf","size":"77","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":114884,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0777d/plate-1.pdf","size":"8260","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":189112,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0777d/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 7.75,6 ], [ 7.75,7 ], [ 9,7 ], [ 9,6 ], [ 7.75,6 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688db2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Force, E. R.","contributorId":28235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Force","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beikman, H. M.","contributorId":28313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beikman","given":"H. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":56368,"text":"wdrIN761 - 1977 - Water resources data for Indiana, water year 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-11T10:44:51","indexId":"wdrIN761","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IN-76-1","title":"Water resources data for Indiana, water year 1976","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 1976 water year for Indiana consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels in wells. This report contains discharge records for 192 gaging stations; stage and contents for 12 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 36 gaging stations; and water levels for 47 observation wells. Also included are 119 crest-stage partial-record stations, 49 low-flow partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Indiana.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrIN761","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Indiana and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Water resources data for Indiana, water year 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IN-76-1, xii, 363 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIN761.","productDescription":"xii, 363 p.","numberOfPages":"379","temporalStart":"1975-10-01","temporalEnd":"1976-09-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288298,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288297,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1976/in-76-1/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.0979,37.7717 ], [ -88.0979,41.7607 ], [ -84.7847,41.7607 ], [ -84.7847,37.7717 ], [ -88.0979,37.7717 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5c71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":65897,"text":"i1055 - 1977 - Shaded relief map of the Tritonis Lacus region of Mars (Viking A2 landing site)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:19","indexId":"i1055","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1055","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Shaded relief map of the Tritonis Lacus region of Mars (Viking A2 landing site)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1055","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Shaded relief map of the Tritonis Lacus region of Mars (Viking A2 landing site): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1055, col map ;59 x 69 cm. on sheet 86 x 84 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1055.","productDescription":"col map ;59 x 69 cm. on sheet 86 x 84 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101218,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1055/plate-1.pdf","size":"12898","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4423","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":65912,"text":"i1024 - 1977 - Topographic map of the Amenthes Quadrangle of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:17","indexId":"i1024","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1024","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Topographic map of the Amenthes Quadrangle of Mars","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1024","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Topographic map of the Amenthes Quadrangle of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1024, 1 map :col. ;53 x 37 cm. on sheet 86 x 71 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1024.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;53 x 37 cm. on sheet 86 x 71 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189550,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101228,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1024/plate-1.pdf","size":"6572","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"5000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629de1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8433,"text":"ofr77851 - 1977 - Summaries of selected maps, reports and presentations on energy resources and marine geology approved for release during 1976 and January-November 1977 (issue number 2)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T17:54:30","indexId":"ofr77851","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-851","title":"Summaries of selected maps, reports and presentations on energy resources and marine geology approved for release during 1976 and January-November 1977 (issue number 2)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77851","usgsCitation":"1977, Summaries of selected maps, reports and presentations on energy resources and marine geology approved for release during 1976 and January-November 1977 (issue number 2): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-851, iii, 31 leaves ;27 cm.; (34 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77851.","productDescription":"iii, 31 leaves ;27 cm.; (34 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141571,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699769","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Corwin, Gilbert","contributorId":28600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corwin","given":"Gilbert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731022,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":61847,"text":"gq1405 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Parmleysville quadrangle, and part of the Sharp Place quadrangle, Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":49318,"text":"ofr77521 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Parmleysville Quadrangle and part of the Sharp Place Quadrangle, Wayne and McCreary counties, Kentucky","indexId":"ofr77521","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Parmleysville Quadrangle and part of the Sharp Place Quadrangle, Wayne and McCreary counties, Kentucky"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":61847,"text":"gq1405 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Parmleysville quadrangle, and part of the Sharp Place quadrangle, Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky","indexId":"gq1405","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Parmleysville quadrangle, and part of the Sharp Place quadrangle, Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-01T21:53:04.767481","indexId":"gq1405","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1405","title":"Geologic map of the Parmleysville quadrangle, and part of the Sharp Place quadrangle, Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gq1405","usgsCitation":"Taylor, A.R., 1977, Geologic map of the Parmleysville quadrangle, and part of the Sharp Place quadrangle, Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1405, Report: 1 p.; Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1405.","productDescription":"Report: 1 p.; Plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107829,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10939.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10939"},{"id":248138,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1405/report.pdf","size":"41","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1405/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","county":"McCreary County, Wayne County","otherGeospatial":"Parmleysville quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.875,36.603 ], [ -84.875,36.75 ], [ -84.75,36.75 ], [ -84.75,36.603 ], [ -84.875,36.603 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db691ee3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, Alfred R.","contributorId":27024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5636,"text":"pp1028 - 1977 - Studies related to the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake of 1886: A preliminary report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-19T14:26:59.152609","indexId":"pp1028","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","title":"Studies related to the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake of 1886: A preliminary report","docAbstract":"<p>PART A: The seismic history of the southeastern United States is dominated by the 1886 earthquake near Charleston, S.C. An understanding of the specific source and the uniqueness of the neotectonic setting of this large earthquake is essential in order to properly assess seismic hazards in the southeastern United States. Such knowledge will also contribute to the fundamental understanding of intraplate earthquakes and will aid indirectly in deciphering the evolution of Atlantic-type continental margins. The 15 chapters in this volume report on the first stage of an ongoing multidisciplinary study of the Charleston earthquake of 1886. The Modified Mercalli intensity for the 1886 earthquake was X in the meizoseismal area, an elliptical area 35 by 50 km, the center of which was Middleton Place. Seismic activity is continuing today in the Middleton Place-Summerville area at a higher level than prior to 1886. The present seismicity is originating at depths of 1 to 8 km, mostly in the crystalline basement beneath sedimentary rocks of the Coastal Plain. The crystalline basement beneath the Charleston-Summerville area is not simply a seaward extension of crystalline rocks of the Appalachian orogen that are exposed in the Piedmont to the northwest, but has a distinctive magnetic signature that does not reflect Appalachian orogenic trends. The area underlain by this distinctive geophysical basement, the Charleston block, may represent a broad zone of Triassic and (or) Jurassic crustal extension formed during the early stages of the opening of the Atlantic Ocean. The Charleston block is characterized in part by prominent, roughly circular magnetic and gravity highs that are thought to reflect maflc or ultramafic plutons. A continuously cored borehole put down over the shallowest (about 1.5 km deep) of these magnetic anomalies on the edge of the meizoseismal area bottomed at 792 m in amygdaloidal basalt. Although the K-Ar ages of about 100 m.y. for the basalt are consistent with the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) age of the overlying Cape Fear Formation, this must be a minimum age as a result of chemical alteration. The interpreted magmatic composition of the basalt most closely resembles the high-Ti quartz-normative tholeiites of Late Triassic and Early Jurassic age from eastern North America; age of the basalt is probably similar. Various geophysical surveys suggest that Coastal Plain sedimentary rocks do not simply dip homoclinally to the southeast on a gently dipping basement surface but are disturbed by structures not yet clearly deciphered. The present stress regime of the Charleston-Summerville area appears to be one of NE-SW. compression rather than of extension as it presumably was in the Mesozoic. The present stress regime seems similar to that of much of the eastern United States. Comparison of several seismic source areas in eastern North America shows that epicenters are typically near the periphery of positive gravity features interpreted to represent mafic or ultramafic bodies. Earthquakes may be caused by the concentration of regional stress around the peripheries of these inhomogeneities in an otherwise more homogeneous plate. Whether the inhomogeneities are more or less rigid than the. surrounding material is uncertain. PART B: In 1889, C. E. Dutton published all his basic intensity data for the 1886 Charleston, S.C., shock but did not list what intensity values he assigned to each report, nor did he show the distribution of the locations of these data reports on his isoseismal map. The writer and two other seismologists have each independently evaluated Dutton's 1,300 intensity reports (at least two of the. three interpreters agreed on intensity values for 90 percent of the reports), and the consensus values were plotted and contoured. One map was prepared on which contours emphasized the broad regional pattern of effects (with results similar to Dutton's) ; another map was contoured to depict the more</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1028","usgsCitation":"Rankin, D., 1977, Studies related to the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake of 1886: A preliminary report: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1028, iii, 204 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1028.","productDescription":"iii, 204 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":464242,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92981.htm","text":"Biostratigraphy of the deep corehole (Clubhouse Crossroads corehole 1) near Charleston, South Carolina","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":140112,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1028/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32134,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1028/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":402866,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92975.htm","text":"Lithostratigraphy of the deep corehole (Clubhouse Crossroads corehole 1) near Charleston, South Carolina","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","city":"Charleston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.17822265625,\n              32.637061996573436\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.79095458984375,\n              32.637061996573436\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.79095458984375,\n              32.95567280997862\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.17822265625,\n              32.95567280997862\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.17822265625,\n              32.637061996573436\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699d3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rankin, Douglas W. dwrankin@usgs.gov","contributorId":1770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rankin","given":"Douglas W.","email":"dwrankin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":151342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":65853,"text":"i1030 - 1977 - Shaded relief map of the Discovery Quadrangle of Mercury (Solitudo Hermae Trismegisti Albedo Province)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:12","indexId":"i1030","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1030","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Shaded relief map of the Discovery Quadrangle of Mercury (Solitudo Hermae Trismegisti Albedo Province)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i1030","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Shaded relief map of the Discovery Quadrangle of Mercury (Solitudo Hermae Trismegisti Albedo Province): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 1030, col. map ;48 x 71 cm. on sheet 86 x 81 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i1030.","productDescription":"col. map ;48 x 71 cm. on sheet 86 x 81 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":188938,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101204,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/1030/plate-1.pdf","size":"7624","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"462000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f471f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8974,"text":"ofr77219 - 1977 - Artificial recharge for subsidence abatement at the NASA-Johnson Space Center, Phase I","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T13:16:24","indexId":"ofr77219","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-219","title":"Artificial recharge for subsidence abatement at the NASA-Johnson Space Center, Phase I","docAbstract":"<p>Regional decline of aquifer head due to ground-water withdrawal in the Houston area has caused extensive land-surface subsidence. The NASA-Johnson Space Center (NASA-JSC) in southeastern Harris County, Texas, was about 13 to 19 feet above mean sea level in 1974 and sinking at a rate of more than 0.2 foot per year. NASA-JSC officials, concerned about the hurricane flooding hazard, requested the U.S. Geological Survey to study the feasibility of artificially recharging the aquifers for subsidence abatement. Hydrologic digital models were developed for theoretical determinations of quantities of water needed, under various well-array plans, for artificial recharge of the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers in order to halt the local subsidence at NASA-JSC. The programs for the models were developed for analysis of three-dimensional ground-water flow. Total injection rates of between 2,000 and 14,000 gallons per minute under three general well-array plans were determined for a range of residual clay pore pressures of 10 to 70 feet of hydraulic head. The space distributions of the resultant hydraulic heads, illustrated for injection rates of 3,600 and 8 ,400 gallons per minute, indicated that, for the same rate, increasing the number and spread of the injection locations reduces the head gradients within NASA-JSC. (Woodard-USGS)</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77219","usgsCitation":"Garza, S., 1977, Artificial recharge for subsidence abatement at the NASA-Johnson Space Center, Phase I: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-219, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77219.","productDescription":"77 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":142383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672c35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garza, Sergio","contributorId":88713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garza","given":"Sergio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":68708,"text":"oc80 - 1977 - Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zone in the Devonian Black Shales in the western part of the Appalachian Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:27","indexId":"oc80","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":328,"text":"Oil and Gas Investigation Chart","code":"OC","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80","title":"Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zone in the Devonian Black Shales in the western part of the Appalachian Basin","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/oc80","isbn":"0607823836","usgsCitation":"Wallace, L.G., Roen, J.B., and De Witt, W., 1977, Preliminary stratigraphic cross section showing radioactive zone in the Devonian Black Shales in the western part of the Appalachian Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigation Chart 80, 1 cross section ;on 2 sheets 96 x 137 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/oc80.","productDescription":"1 cross section ;on 2 sheets 96 x 137 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104865,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5235.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"5235"},{"id":186520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"2500000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -85.5,35.284166666666664 ], [ -85.5,43 ], [ -75,43 ], [ -75,35.284166666666664 ], [ -85.5,35.284166666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db69912a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, Laure G.","contributorId":68707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"Laure","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roen, John B.","contributorId":14425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"De Witt, Wallace Jr.","contributorId":87521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Witt","given":"Wallace","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":9070,"text":"ofr77164 - 1977 - Report on preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well no.1, NE1/4 SE1/4 section 15, T. 57 N., R. 65 W., Crook County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr77164","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-164","title":"Report on preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well no.1, NE1/4 SE1/4 section 15, T. 57 N., R. 65 W., Crook County, Wyoming","docAbstract":"This report provides the preliminary data for the Madison Limestone test well no. 1 in Crook County, Wyoming, including test-well history, geology of the test well, hydrologic testing, and geochemistry. The test well was drilled to a depth of 4,341 feet to determine the water-resource potential of the Madison Limestone and associated rocks to meet future water needs in a 188,000 sq mi region that includes the coal-rich area of the Northern Great Plains. Drilling and testing were designed to yield a maximum of stratigraphic, structural, geophysical, and hydrologic information. All significant water-bearing units contain relatively freshwater (less than 2,000 mg/liter dissolved solids). Three water-bearing units, which are now cased off, may be potential sources of ground water in the area of the test well. These are the Hulett Sandstone Member of the Sundance Formation, the Minnekahta Limestone, and the upper sandy part of the Minnelusa Formation. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77164","usgsCitation":"Blankennagel, R.K., Miller, W.R., Brown, D., and Cushing, E.M., 1977, Report on preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well no.1, NE1/4 SE1/4 section 15, T. 57 N., R. 65 W., Crook County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-164, iii, 97 leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.; (110 p., 3 sheets - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77164.","productDescription":"iii, 97 leaves :ill., maps ;27 cm.; (110 p., 3 sheets - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0164/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36697,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0164/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36698,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0164/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36699,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0164/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":36700,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0164/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62f475","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blankennagel, Richard K.","contributorId":55423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blankennagel","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, W. R.","contributorId":92239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, D.L.","contributorId":73173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cushing, E. M.","contributorId":94273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cushing","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":59985,"text":"mf850 - 1977 - Preliminary photogeologic map of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:22","indexId":"mf850","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"850","title":"Preliminary photogeologic map of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf850","usgsCitation":"LaPoint, P., 1977, Preliminary photogeologic map of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 850, map on sheet ;104 x 101 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf850.","productDescription":"map on sheet ;104 x 101 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104320,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4030.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4030"},{"id":182628,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.25,42.5 ], [ -114.25,44.25 ], [ -111.5,44.25 ], [ -111.5,42.5 ], [ -114.25,42.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cd27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LaPoint, P.J.I.","contributorId":66346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPoint","given":"P.J.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":61596,"text":"gq1363 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Cooper Ridge NE quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:31","indexId":"gq1363","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1363","title":"Geologic map of the Cooper Ridge NE quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq1363","usgsCitation":"Roehler, H.W., 1977, Geologic map of the Cooper Ridge NE quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1363, 1 map :col. ;58 x 44 cm. on sheet 79 x 97 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1363.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;58 x 44 cm. on sheet 79 x 97 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107789,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10898.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10898"},{"id":247903,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1363/report.pdf","size":"67","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252328,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1363/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108.86749999999999,41.3675 ], [ -108.86749999999999,41.5 ], [ -108.75,41.5 ], [ -108.75,41.3675 ], [ -108.86749999999999,41.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b09e4b07f02db69c836","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roehler, Henry W.","contributorId":48529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roehler","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9077,"text":"ofr77416 - 1977 - Some physical properties of shelf surface sediments, Beaufort Sea, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77416","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-416","title":"Some physical properties of shelf surface sediments, Beaufort Sea, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77416","usgsCitation":"Reimnitz, E., Maurer, D., Barnes, P., and Toimil, L., 1977, Some physical properties of shelf surface sediments, Beaufort Sea, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-416, 8 [i.e. 23] leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (8 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77416.","productDescription":"8 [i.e. 23] leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (8 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0416/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36704,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0416/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e8e4b07f02db5e8da8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reimnitz, Erk","contributorId":17963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reimnitz","given":"Erk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maurer, Doug","contributorId":75937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maurer","given":"Doug","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnes, Peter","contributorId":66684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Toimil, Larry","contributorId":60651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toimil","given":"Larry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":9003,"text":"ofr77698 - 1977 - Comparative assessment of water use and environmental implications of coal slurry pipelines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:28","indexId":"ofr77698","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-698","title":"Comparative assessment of water use and environmental implications of coal slurry pipelines","docAbstract":"With other studies conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey of water use in the conversion and transportation of the West 's coal, an analysis of water use and environmental implications of coal-slurry pipeline transport is presented. Simulations of a hypothetical slurry pipeline of 1000-mile length transporting 12.5 million tons per year indicate that pipeline costs and energy requirements are quite sensitive to the coal-to-water ratio. For realistic water prices, the optimal ratio will not vary far from the 50/50 ratio by weight. In comparison to other methods of energy conversion and transport, coal-slurry pipeline utilize about 1/3 the amount of water required for coal gasification, and about 1/5 the amount required for on-site electrical generation. An analysis of net energy output from operating alternative energy transportation systems for the assumed conditions indicates that both slurry pipeline and rail shipment require approximately 4.5 percent of the potential electrical energy output of the coal transported, and high-voltage, direct-current transportation requires approximately 6.5 percent. The environmental impacts of the different transports options are so substantially different that a common basis for comparison does not exist. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77698","usgsCitation":"Palmer, R.N., James II, I., and Hirsch, R., 1977, Comparative assessment of water use and environmental implications of coal slurry pipelines: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-698, iv, 29 p. :ill. ;28 cm.; (28 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77698.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p. :ill. ;28 cm.; (28 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":112911,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0698/report.pdf","size":"1183","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144277,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0698/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae52a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmer, Richard N.","contributorId":18372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"James II, I. C.","contributorId":91112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James II","given":"I. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hirsch, R.M.","contributorId":58639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirsch","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":60839,"text":"mf892 - 1977 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Canon City Quadrangle, Fremont County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:20","indexId":"mf892","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"892","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Canon City Quadrangle, Fremont County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf892","usgsCitation":"Scott, G., 1977, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Canon City Quadrangle, Fremont County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 892, map ;58 x 45 cm. on sheet 76 x 93 cm. fold. in envelope 24 x 30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf892.","productDescription":"map ;58 x 45 cm. on sheet 76 x 93 cm. fold. in envelope 24 x 30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":105601,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6699.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"6699"},{"id":182403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -105.25,38.3675 ], [ -105.25,38.5 ], [ -105.11749999999999,38.5 ], [ -105.11749999999999,38.3675 ], [ -105.25,38.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a72e4b07f02db6430c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, G. R.","contributorId":61398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"G. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9078,"text":"ofr77543 - 1977 - Spectrographic analyses of heavy-mineral concentrate samples and chemical analyses of organic samples from Chandalar Quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77543","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-543","title":"Spectrographic analyses of heavy-mineral concentrate samples and chemical analyses of organic samples from Chandalar Quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77543","usgsCitation":"Detra, D., Smith, S., Risoli, D., and Day, G., 1977, Spectrographic analyses of heavy-mineral concentrate samples and chemical analyses of organic samples from Chandalar Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-543, 151 leaves :ill. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77543.","productDescription":"151 leaves :ill. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143593,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0543/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36705,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0543/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634e6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Detra, D.E.","contributorId":72358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Detra","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, S.C.","contributorId":16833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Risoli, D. A.","contributorId":48156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risoli","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Day, G.W.","contributorId":63363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":60785,"text":"mf926 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Brenton Springs Quadrangle, Fremont and Sweetwater counties, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:21","indexId":"mf926","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"926","title":"Geologic map of the Brenton Springs Quadrangle, Fremont and Sweetwater counties, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf926","usgsCitation":"Schmitt, L., 1977, Geologic map of the Brenton Springs Quadrangle, Fremont and Sweetwater counties, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 926, map ;58 x 43 cm. on sheet 74 x 28 cm. fold in envelope 24 x 30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf926.","productDescription":"map ;58 x 43 cm. on sheet 74 x 28 cm. fold in envelope 24 x 30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":105622,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_6743.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"6743"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108,42.25 ], [ -108,42.3675 ], [ -107.86749999999999,42.3675 ], [ -107.86749999999999,42.25 ], [ -108,42.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0be4b07f02db69d85d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmitt, L.J. Jr.","contributorId":82393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"L.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":56364,"text":"wdrIL761 - 1977 - Water resources data for Illinois, water year 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:19","indexId":"wdrIL761","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IL-76-1","title":"Water resources data for Illinois, water year 1976","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrIL761","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Water resources data for Illinois, water year 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IL-76-1, 475 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIL761.","productDescription":"475 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184822,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6e2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":60600,"text":"mf837 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic map of the White Rock Quadrangle, Rio Blanco and Moffat counties, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:25","indexId":"mf837","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"837","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the White Rock Quadrangle, Rio Blanco and Moffat counties, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf837","usgsCitation":"Pipiringos, G., and Rosenlund, G., 1977, Preliminary geologic map of the White Rock Quadrangle, Rio Blanco and Moffat counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 837, 1 map ;57 x 44 cm. on sheet 85 x 106 cm. folded to 21 x 27 cm. in envelope 31 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf837.","productDescription":"1 map ;57 x 44 cm. on sheet 85 x 106 cm. folded to 21 x 27 cm. in envelope 31 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104312,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4018.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4018"},{"id":182849,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":88832,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1977/0837/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"0","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108.11749999999999,40.1175 ], [ -108.11749999999999,40.25 ], [ -108,40.25 ], [ -108,40.1175 ], [ -108.11749999999999,40.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8cb2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pipiringos, G. N.","contributorId":11210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pipiringos","given":"G. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosenlund, G.C.","contributorId":26014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenlund","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":47635,"text":"wri7739 - 1977 - Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods on natural-flow streams in Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:24","indexId":"wri7739","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-39","title":"Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods on natural-flow streams in Massachusetts","docAbstract":"The magnitude and frequency of floods on natural-flow streams in Massachusetts, with drainage areas between 0.25 square mile and 497 square miles, may be estimated from drainage area, main channel slope, a precipitation index, and a storage factor. Multiple-regression techniques were used to define the relationship between basin and climatic characteristics, and flood peaks for 113 gaging stations. Flood-frequency and magnitude data at the gaging stations were computed using the guidelines recommended by the U.S. Water Resources Council. It was found that flood peaks of rural, unregulated Massachusetts streams can best be defined by dividing the State into an EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS and a WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS flood-frequency region. The regression equations relate peak discharges with 0.5, 0.2, 0.1, 0.04, 0.02, 0.01, 0.005, and 0.002 exceedance probabilities to basin and climatic parameters. Standard errors of estimate ranged from 42 to 70 percent for the eastern river basins and from 32 to 68 percent for the western river basins. The defined estimating relations do not apply to streams where the flood flows are significantly affected by regulation where the usable man-made storage is over 4.5 million cubic feet per square mile, or by diversions or urbanization, or where the basin indices are outside a specified range. Also, these equations should not be used for basins in eastern Plymouth County, or Barnstable, Dukes, or Nantucket Counties where the available data are insufficient to determine the influence of high infiltration and storage capacities of drainage basins on flood flows. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri7739","usgsCitation":"Wandle, S.W., 1977, Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods on natural-flow streams in Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-39, 26 p., 1 plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7739.","productDescription":"26 p., 1 plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170028,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc68a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wandle, S. William Jr.","contributorId":99562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wandle","given":"S.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":235933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8961,"text":"ofr77668 - 1977 - Technique for estimating depth of 100-year floods in Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:10","indexId":"ofr77668","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-668","title":"Technique for estimating depth of 100-year floods in Tennessee","docAbstract":"Preface: A method is presented for estimating the depth of the loo-year flood in four hydrologic areas in Tennessee. Depths at 151 gaging stations on streams that were not significantly affected by man made changes were related to basin characteristics by multiple regression techniques. Equations derived from the analysis can be used to estimate the depth of the loo-year flood if the size of the drainage basin is known.\r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77668","usgsCitation":"Gamble, C.R., and Lewis, J.G., 1977, Technique for estimating depth of 100-year floods in Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-668, 18 leaves :fold. map; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77668.","productDescription":"18 leaves :fold. map; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9112,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/ofr_77-668/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68620a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gamble, Charles R.","contributorId":6822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gamble","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lewis, James G.","contributorId":38155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}