{"pageNumber":"5888","pageRowStart":"147175","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184563,"records":[{"id":10171,"text":"ofr77614 - 1977 - Regression analysis of earthquake magnitude and surface fault length using the 1970 data of Bonilla and Buchanan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-28T15:45:00","indexId":"ofr77614","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-614","title":"Regression analysis of earthquake magnitude and surface fault length using the 1970 data of Bonilla and Buchanan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr77614","usgsCitation":"Mark, R.K., and Bonilla, M.G., 1977, Regression analysis of earthquake magnitude and surface fault length using the 1970 data of Bonilla and Buchanan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-614, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77614.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":365237,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0614/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144268,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0614/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634d53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mark, R. K.","contributorId":32159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mark","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bonilla, Manuel G.","contributorId":74384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonilla","given":"Manuel","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10166,"text":"ofr77559 - 1977 - Hot springs of the central Sierra Nevada, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr77559","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-559","title":"Hot springs of the central Sierra Nevada, California","docAbstract":"Thermal springs of the central Sierra Nevada issue dilute to slightly saline sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium mixed-anion waters ranging in pH from 6.4 to 9.3. The solubility of chalcedony appears to control the silica concentration in most of the spring waters. Fales Hot Springs may be associated with a higher temperature aquifer, 150 degrees Celsius or more, in which quartz is controlling the silica concentration. Carbon dioxide is the predominant gas escaping from Fales Hot Springs, the unnamed hot spring on the south side of Mono Lake, and the two thermal springs near Bridgeport. Most of the other thermal springs issue small amounts of gas consisting principally of nitrogen. Methane is the major component of the gas escaping from the unnamed spring on Paoha Island in Mono Lake. The deuterium and oxygen isotopic composition of most of the thermal waters are those expected for local meteoric water which has undergone minor water-rock reaction. The only exceptions are the hot spring on Paoha Island in Mono Lake and perhaps the unnamed warm spring (south side of Mono Lake) which issues mixtures of thermal water and saline lake water. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77559","usgsCitation":"Mariner, R.H., Presser, T.S., and Evans, W.C., 1977, Hot springs of the central Sierra Nevada, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-559, iii, 27 leaves :ill., map ;27 cm.; (37 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77559.","productDescription":"iii, 27 leaves :ill., map ;27 cm.; (37 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144139,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0559/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38017,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0559/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688077","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mariner, Robert H.","contributorId":81075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariner","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Presser, T. S.","contributorId":93875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presser","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evans, William C.","contributorId":104903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":10069,"text":"ofr7765D - 1977 - Audio-magnetotelluric data log and station location map for Gerlach Northwest Known Geothermal Resource Area, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:36","indexId":"ofr7765D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-65","chapter":"D","title":"Audio-magnetotelluric data log and station location map for Gerlach Northwest Known Geothermal Resource Area, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7765D","usgsCitation":"Long, C.L., and Senterfit, R.M., 1977, Audio-magnetotelluric data log and station location map for Gerlach Northwest Known Geothermal Resource Area, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-65, 6 leaves :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7765D.","productDescription":"6 leaves :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144478,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66929d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, Carl L.","contributorId":32128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Senterfit, R. Michael","contributorId":10791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senterfit","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10049,"text":"ofr7818 - 1977 - Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley playa, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10049,"text":"ofr7818 - 1977 - Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley playa, Utah","indexId":"ofr7818","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley playa, Utah"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2129,"text":"wsp2057 - 1979 - Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley Playa, Utah","indexId":"wsp2057","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley Playa, Utah"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2129,"text":"wsp2057 - 1979 - Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley Playa, Utah","indexId":"wsp2057","publicationYear":"1979","noYear":false,"title":"Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley Playa, Utah"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr7818","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-18","title":"Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley playa, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7818","usgsCitation":"Lines, G.C., 1977, Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley playa, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-18, 196 p., :ill., maps ;27 cm. --, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7818.","productDescription":"196 p., :ill., maps ;27 cm. --","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145607,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e8a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lines, Gregory C.","contributorId":50502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lines","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39592,"text":"pp867C - 1977 - Tectonic events since early Paleozoic in the Carlin-Pinon Range area, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:18","indexId":"pp867C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"867","chapter":"C","title":"Tectonic events since early Paleozoic in the Carlin-Pinon Range area, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp867C","usgsCitation":"Smith, J.F., and Ketner, K.B., 1977, Tectonic events since early Paleozoic in the Carlin-Pinon Range area, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 867, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp867C.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119835,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0867c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67180,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0867c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db68599d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, J. F. Jr.","contributorId":54650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ketner, K. B.","contributorId":23121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ketner","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":221729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":47237,"text":"ofr77742 - 1977 - Geologic map of Agua Caliente Springs quadrangle, San Diego County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-17T19:19:12.160963","indexId":"ofr77742","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-742","title":"Geologic map of Agua Caliente Springs quadrangle, San Diego County, California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77742","usgsCitation":"Todd, V., 1977, Geologic map of Agua Caliente Springs quadrangle, San Diego County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-742, Report: 17 p.; 1 Plate: 30.72 x 31.14 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77742.","productDescription":"Report: 17 p.; 1 Plate: 30.72 x 31.14 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":84209,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0742/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":84208,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0742/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":168275,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0742/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":108513,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14510.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"14510"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Diego County","otherGeospatial":"Agua Caliente Springs quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.375,\n              33\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.375,\n              32.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.25,\n              32.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.25,\n              33\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.375,\n              33\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a3628","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, Victoria R.","contributorId":87544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Victoria R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10165,"text":"ofr77654 - 1977 - Chemical, isotopic, and gas compositions of selected thermal springs in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr77654","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-654","title":"Chemical, isotopic, and gas compositions of selected thermal springs in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah","docAbstract":"Twenty-seven thermal springs in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah were sampled for detailed chemical and isotopic analysis. The springs issue sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium mixed-anion waters of near neutral (6.2) to alkaline (9.2) pH. High concentrations of fluoride, more than 8 milligrams per liter, occur in Arizona in waters from Gillard Hot Springs, Castle Hot Springs, and the unnamed spring of Eagle Creek, and in New Mexico from springs along the Gila River. Deuterium compositions of the thermal waters cover the same range as those expected for meteoric waters in the respective areas. The chemical compositions of the thermal waters indicate that Thermo Hot Springs in Utah and Gillard Hot Springs in Arizona represent hydrothermal systems which are at temperatures higher than 125 deg C. Estimates of subsurface temperature based on the quartz and Na-K-Ca geothermometer differ by up to 60 deg C for Monroe, Joseph, Red Hill, and Crater hot springs in Utah. Similar conflicting estimates of aquifer temperature occur for Verde Hot Springs, the springs near Clifton and Coolidge Dam, in Arizona; and the warm springs near San Ysidro, Radium Hot Springs, and San Francisco Hot Springs, in New Mexico. Such disparities could result from mixing, precipitation of calcium carbonate, or perhaps appreciable concentrations of magnesium. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77654","usgsCitation":"Mariner, R.H., Presser, T.S., and Evans, W.C., 1977, Chemical, isotopic, and gas compositions of selected thermal springs in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-654, iv, 42 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.; (56 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77654.","productDescription":"iv, 42 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.; (56 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":112931,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0654/report.pdf","size":"2026","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0654/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dee4b07f02db5e313c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mariner, Robert H.","contributorId":81075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariner","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Presser, T. S.","contributorId":93875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presser","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evans, William C.","contributorId":104903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22995,"text":"ofr77615 - 1977 - Lithium-rich brines at Salar de Uyuni and nearby Salars in southwestern Bolivia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-19T09:16:20","indexId":"ofr77615","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-615","title":"Lithium-rich brines at Salar de Uyuni and nearby Salars in southwestern Bolivia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr77615","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ericksen, G.E., Vine, J.D., and Ballon A., R., 1977, Lithium-rich brines at Salar de Uyuni and nearby Salars in southwestern Bolivia: U.S. 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          -65.302734375,\n              -11.221510260010541\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.36865234375,\n              -10.379765224421454\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.302734375,\n              -9.752370139173285\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.45654296875,\n              -9.687398430760611\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a48cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ericksen, George Edward","contributorId":38537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ericksen","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vine, James David","contributorId":52147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vine","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ballon A., Raul","contributorId":42987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballon A.","given":"Raul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":9980,"text":"ofr77886 - 1977 - Preliminary analysis of lineaments and engineering properties of bedrock, Penobscot Bay area, Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77886","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-886","title":"Preliminary analysis of lineaments and engineering properties of bedrock, Penobscot Bay area, Maine","docAbstract":"A remote sensing study of coastal and near coastal Maine was undertaken to identify bedrock features of possible importance to construction. Major lineaments were identified that separate the region into four distinct terrains. Within each terrain, smaller lineaments and other physiographic features show distinctive and consistent patterns, reflecting similarities in bedrock lithology and structure. The major linear features are given the following provisional geographic names: \r\n\r\nI. Lewiston line \r\n2. Merrymeeting lineament \r\n3. Dover-Foxcroft line \r\n4. Orland lineament \r\n5. Union lineament \r\n\r\nThese linear or curvilinear trends are caused by lithologic contrasts, joints, faults, or foliation in the middle and lower Paleozoic phyllites, schists, gneisses, and granite intrusives. Initial field and laboratory results from a pilot study of bedrock engineering conditions indicate that variations in rock strength and fracture spacing are controlled by lithology, intensity of structural deformation, and alteration. At several locations in the study area faults and major joints are alined with a major lineament. Strength anisotropy ratios are as high as 10 in the foliated rocks but near 1 in the granites. The higher compressive strength direction commonly is perpendicular to foliation and to lineament trends which, in turn, are parallel to faults, major joints, or foliation. \r\n\r\nFracture spacing in rocks in the field study area averages 0.5 m for granite and ranges from 0.2 cm to 0.75 m, with an average of 0.15 m, in metamorphic rocks. Diagnostic indications useful for estimating certain construction conditions are shown by point-load and uniaxial compressive strengths. Values for fresh rock range from less than 30 MN/m 2 for weakly bonded phyllite to more than 350 MN/m 2 for dense andesite and metasiltstone. Rock workability is directly related to compressive strength and spacing of joints.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77886","usgsCitation":"Lee, F.T., O’Leary, D.W., and Diehl, S.F., 1977, Preliminary analysis of lineaments and engineering properties of bedrock, Penobscot Bay area, Maine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-886, iii, 23 leaves :ill., maps (1 fold.) ;28 cm.; (26 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77886.","productDescription":"iii, 23 leaves :ill., maps (1 fold.) ;28 cm.; (26 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143370,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0886/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37778,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0886/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37779,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0886/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67cab2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Fitzhugh T.","contributorId":82272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Fitzhugh","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Leary, Dennis W.","contributorId":63396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Leary","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Diehl, Sharon F. diehl@usgs.gov","contributorId":1089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diehl","given":"Sharon","email":"diehl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":160608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":10061,"text":"ofr77412 - 1977 - Background studies for appraising subsidence in the Texas Gulf Coast region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-26T16:36:20.08478","indexId":"ofr77412","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-412","title":"Background studies for appraising subsidence in the Texas Gulf Coast region","docAbstract":"<p>Significant ground movement has accompanied the extraction of large quantities of fluids from the subsurface at many localities. The possibility of both horizontal and vertical ground movement--subsidence, fissuring, growth faulting--in the Gulf Coast region, caused by the withdrawal of large volumes of deep formation fluids, is of major concern.</p><p>Although widespread subsidence has resulted from intensive pumping of ground water, huge withdrawals from shallow oil and gas fields, and mining of sulfur and salt, little information is available on possible subsidence caused by deep fluid extractions. As far as is known, none of the major fields in the Gulf Coast region has subsided appreciably as a result of deep oil and gas production. Of special concern in this study are field evidence of or specific research regarding subsidence directly related to geopressured-fluid withdrawals. If deep reservoirs have the same general stress-strain characteristics as shallower reservoirs, appreciable subsidence could accompany major extraction of deep fluid.</p><p>A reconnaissance of the type and extent of background data available for such a subsidence appraisal was made as a first step in investigating the possibility of land subsidence associated with the exploitation of geopressured reservoirs in the Gulf Coast. This study was limited to the Texas Gulf Coast south of the landward boundary of Miocene deposits. Visits were made to offices of Federal and State agencies and industries, to determine the type and extent of data available for interpreting subsidence potential in the Texas Gulf Coast.</p><p>This report summarizes the findings of this reconnaissance investigation, including the names and agencies of those contacted and the nature and extent of pertinent data available. Although a tremendous amount of basic data is available in governmental and private files, the task of collecting and interpreting these data and the limitations or lack of some types of data, in terms of subsidence prediction, create major problems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77412","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Energy Research and Development Administration","usgsCitation":"Lofgren, B.E., 1977, Background studies for appraising subsidence in the Texas Gulf Coast region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-412, Report: ii, 28 p.; 2 Figures: 26.95 x 26.95 inches and 25.70 x 23.52 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77412.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 28 p.; 2 Figures: 26.95 x 26.95 inches and 25.70 x 23.52 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144434,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0412/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":431481,"rank":4,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0412/figure-2.pdf","text":"Figure 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":431480,"rank":3,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0412/figure-1.pdf","text":"Figure 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":431479,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0412/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Gulf Coast","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.60552616443702,\n              32.279977256506655\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.60552616443702,\n              24.93448412069978\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.88555015453552,\n              24.93448412069978\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.88555015453552,\n              32.279977256506655\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.60552616443702,\n              32.279977256506655\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64adae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lofgren, B. E.","contributorId":42579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lofgren","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10014,"text":"ofr77319 - 1977 - Favorable area for zinc exploration, Saratoga County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:30","indexId":"ofr77319","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-319","title":"Favorable area for zinc exploration, Saratoga County, New York","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77319","usgsCitation":"Lesure, F.G., and Klemic, H., 1977, Favorable area for zinc exploration, Saratoga County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-319, 4 leaves ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77319.","productDescription":"4 leaves ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143967,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f7256","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lesure, Frank Gardner","contributorId":70752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lesure","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"Gardner","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klemic, Harry","contributorId":49767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klemic","given":"Harry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10130,"text":"ofr77169A - 1977 - Map showing metalliferous and selected nonmetalliferous mineral deposits in eastern southern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-08T18:34:53.780367","indexId":"ofr77169A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-169","chapter":"A","title":"Map showing metalliferous and selected nonmetalliferous mineral deposits in eastern southern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77169A","usgsCitation":"MacKevett, E., and Holloway, C.D., 1977, Map showing metalliferous and selected nonmetalliferous mineral deposits in eastern southern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-169, Report: 99 p.; 1 Plate: 52.00 × 38.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77169A.","productDescription":"Report: 99 p.; 1 Plate: 52.00 × 38.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406389,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14323.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":143297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0169a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":94964,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0169a/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37982,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0169a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -153.3251953125,\n              58.60833366077633\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.18554687499997,\n              58.60833366077633\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.18554687499997,\n              63.60721668033077\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.3251953125,\n              63.60721668033077\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.3251953125,\n              58.60833366077633\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ad9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacKevett, E.M. Jr.","contributorId":58613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacKevett","given":"E.M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holloway, Carleen D.","contributorId":105719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holloway","given":"Carleen","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10131,"text":"ofr77169F_1977 - 1977 - Map showing metalliferous mineral deposits in the western part of southern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-08T18:38:55.322533","indexId":"ofr77169F_1977","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-169-F","title":"Map showing metalliferous mineral deposits in the western part of southern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77169F_1977","usgsCitation":"MacKevett, E., and Holloway, C.D., 1977, Map showing metalliferous mineral deposits in the western part of southern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-169-F, 1 Plate: 39.29 × 43.39 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77169F_1977.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 39.29 × 43.39 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":37983,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0169f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":406390,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14328.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":143457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -166,\n              54\n            ],\n            [\n              -151,\n              54\n            ],\n            [\n              -151,\n              62.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              62.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              54\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a49ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacKevett, E.M. Jr.","contributorId":58613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacKevett","given":"E.M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holloway, Carleen D.","contributorId":105719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holloway","given":"Carleen","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":28206,"text":"wri7785 - 1977 - Computer simulation of two-dimensional unsteady flows in estuaries and embayments by the method of characteristics : Basic theory and the formulation of the numerical method","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-22T10:54:40","indexId":"wri7785","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-85","title":"Computer simulation of two-dimensional unsteady flows in estuaries and embayments by the method of characteristics : Basic theory and the formulation of the numerical method","docAbstract":"Two-dimensional unsteady flows of homogeneous density in estuaries and embayments can be described by hyperbolic, quasi-linear partial differential equations involving three dependent and three independent variables. A linear combination of these equations leads to a parametric equation of characteristic form, which consists of two parts: total differentiation along the bicharacteristics and partial differentiation in space. For its numerical solution, the specified-time-interval scheme has been used. The unknown, partial space-derivative terms can be eliminated first by suitable combinations of difference equations, converted from the corresponding differential forms and written along four selected bicharacteristics and a streamline. Other unknowns are thus made solvable from the known variables on the current time plane. The computation is carried to the second-order accuracy by using trapezoidal rule of integration. Means to handle complex boundary conditions are developed for practical application. Computer programs have been written and a mathematical model has been constructed for flow simulation. The favorable computer outputs suggest further exploration and development of model worthwhile. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri7785","usgsCitation":"Lai, C., 1977, Computer simulation of two-dimensional unsteady flows in estuaries and embayments by the method of characteristics : Basic theory and the formulation of the numerical method: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-85, x, 72 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7785.","productDescription":"x, 72 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0085/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":365762,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a75ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lai, Chintu","contributorId":16860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lai","given":"Chintu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10138,"text":"ofr77618 - 1977 - Seepage tests on No Name Creek, Colville Indian Reservation, Washington, May 12-13, 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-26T09:27:20","indexId":"ofr77618","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-618","title":"Seepage tests on No Name Creek, Colville Indian Reservation, Washington, May 12-13, 1977","docAbstract":"To gain information for a water-management situation, a seepage test was performed on May 12-13, 1977, on a reach of No Name Creek on the Colville Indian Reservation in north-central Washington. On May 13, injection of a concentrated brine at the head of the test reach permitted chloride-concentration data to be combined with the discharge measurements made to define the pattern of gain and loss along the reach. Equations describing discharge and chloride mass balance were used to determine this pattern of gain and loss. The seepage tests showed that the streamflow gain of at least 0.58 cfs from springflow contributions was offset by losses of at least 0.59 cfs over the same reach. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77618","usgsCitation":"MacNish, R.D., 1977, Seepage tests on No Name Creek, Colville Indian Reservation, Washington, May 12-13, 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-618, iii, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77618.","productDescription":"iii, 9 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143619,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0618/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363249,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0618/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Coville Indian Reservation, No Name Creek","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb99a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"MacNish, Robert D.","contributorId":6061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacNish","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10005,"text":"ofr77624 - 1977 - Natural radioactivity in geothermal waters, Alhambra Hot Springs and nearby areas, Jefferson County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:20","indexId":"ofr77624","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-624","title":"Natural radioactivity in geothermal waters, Alhambra Hot Springs and nearby areas, Jefferson County, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77624","usgsCitation":"Leonard, R.B., and Janzer, V.J., 1977, Natural radioactivity in geothermal waters, Alhambra Hot Springs and nearby areas, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-624, iii, 20 leaves :ill., map ;27 cm.; (32 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77624.","productDescription":"iii, 20 leaves :ill., map ;27 cm.; (32 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142599,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698100","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leonard, Robert Benjamin","contributorId":15617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Benjamin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Janzer, Victor J.","contributorId":36119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janzer","given":"Victor","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10006,"text":"ofr77310 - 1977 - Analyses of water, core material, and elutriate samples collected near Buras, Louisiana (New Orleans to Venice, Louisiana, Hurricane Protection Project)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:20","indexId":"ofr77310","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-310","title":"Analyses of water, core material, and elutriate samples collected near Buras, Louisiana (New Orleans to Venice, Louisiana, Hurricane Protection Project)","docAbstract":"Eight core-material-sampling sites were chosen by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as possible borrow areas for fill material to be used in levee contruction near Buras, La. Eleven receiving-water sites also were selected to represent the water that will contact the porposed levees. Analyses of selected nutrients, metals, pesticides, and other organic constitutents were performed upon these bed-material and native-water samples as well as upon elutriate samples of specific core material-receiving water systems. The results of these analyses are presented without interpretation. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77310","isbn":"pbk","usgsCitation":"Leone, H., 1977, Analyses of water, core material, and elutriate samples collected near Buras, Louisiana (New Orleans to Venice, Louisiana, Hurricane Protection Project): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-310, iv, 14 p. :maps (1 fold.) ;27 cm.; (20 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000 - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77310.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p. :maps (1 fold.) ;27 cm.; (20 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000 - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142600,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db680cdd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leone, Harold A.","contributorId":63394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leone","given":"Harold A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10150,"text":"ofr77461 - 1977 - Water-level records for Adams, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Sedgwick, Washington, and Weld Counties, Colorado, 1973-77","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-02T14:14:46","indexId":"ofr77461","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-461","title":"Water-level records for Adams, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Sedgwick, Washington, and Weld Counties, Colorado, 1973-77","docAbstract":"<p>Water levels measured during March 1977 in 350 wells tapping alluvial aquifers in Adams, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Sedgwick, Washington, and Weld Counties, Colo., are included in this report. Water-level records for the 4 preceding years also are included to serve as references illustrating declining or rising water levels.</p><p>Water-level measurements made in March 1977 do not reflect the precipitation deficiencies of the winter of 1976-77.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77461","usgsCitation":"Major, T.J., and Vaught, K.D., 1977, Water-level records for Adams, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Sedgwick, Washington, and Weld Counties, Colorado, 1973-77: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-461, iii, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77461.","productDescription":"iii, 19 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359125,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0461/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142579,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0461/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Adams 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Thomas J.","contributorId":32529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaught, Kenneth D.","contributorId":21956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaught","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10843,"text":"ofr77876 - 1977 - Generalized correlation chart for the Pennsylvanian of eastern Kentucky showing the principle coal beds, and named sandstones, marine markers, and clay beds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr77876","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-876","title":"Generalized correlation chart for the Pennsylvanian of eastern Kentucky showing the principle coal beds, and named sandstones, marine markers, and clay beds","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77876","usgsCitation":"Rice, C., 1977, Generalized correlation chart for the Pennsylvanian of eastern Kentucky showing the principle coal beds, and named sandstones, marine markers, and clay beds: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-876, 1 leaf ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77876.","productDescription":"1 leaf ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145868,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0876/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38637,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0876/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b26e4b07f02db6afae6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rice, Charles L.","contributorId":61801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Charles L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20950,"text":"ofr7754 - 1977 - Lithium in the brines of Fish Lake Valley and Columbus Salt Marsh, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:48","indexId":"ofr7754","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-54","title":"Lithium in the brines of Fish Lake Valley and Columbus Salt Marsh, Nevada","docAbstract":"Analyses of waters-from springs in Nevada have led to the identification of an area containing anomalous amounts of lithium northwest of the Clayton Valley-area. Fish Lake Valley and Columbus Salt Marsh contain waters having, relatively high lithium and potassium concentrations. At least a part of these waters is probably derived from the leaching of Tertiary rocks containing saline minerals. The high-lithium waters at Columbus Salt Marsh could be derived not only by the leaching of rocks with a high soluble lithium ands, potassium content but also by subsurface outflow from Fish Lake Valley.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7754","usgsCitation":"Smith, C.L., Meier, A.L., and Downey, H., 1977, Lithium in the brines of Fish Lake Valley and Columbus Salt Marsh, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-54, 14, [8] leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7754.","productDescription":"14, [8] leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0054/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50536,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0054/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4ea7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, C. L.","contributorId":100842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meier, Allen L.","contributorId":14384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Downey, H.D.","contributorId":56258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downey","given":"H.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":10121,"text":"ofr77816 - 1977 - Report on the bedrock geology of the Narragansett Basin, Massachusetts and Rhode Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:39","indexId":"ofr77816","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-816","title":"Report on the bedrock geology of the Narragansett Basin, Massachusetts and Rhode Island","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77816","usgsCitation":"Lyons, P., 1977, Report on the bedrock geology of the Narragansett Basin, Massachusetts and Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-816, 38 leaves :maps ;27 cm.; (42 p., 24 sheets, scale 1:31,250 - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77816.","productDescription":"38 leaves :maps ;27 cm.; 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,{"id":47025,"text":"ofr77146 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Carolina quadrangle, Puerto Rico","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47025,"text":"ofr77146 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Carolina quadrangle, Puerto Rico","indexId":"ofr77146","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Carolina quadrangle, Puerto Rico"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":66603,"text":"i1054 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Carolina Quadrangle, Puerto Rico","indexId":"i1054","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Carolina Quadrangle, Puerto Rico"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":66603,"text":"i1054 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Carolina Quadrangle, Puerto Rico","indexId":"i1054","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Carolina Quadrangle, Puerto Rico"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-06T20:59:42.806742","indexId":"ofr77146","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-146","title":"Geologic map of the Carolina quadrangle, Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77146","usgsCitation":"Monroe, W.H., 1977, Geologic map of the Carolina quadrangle, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-146, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77146.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":398268,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43302.htm"},{"id":170675,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"20000","country":"United States","state":"Puerto Rico","otherGeospatial":"Carolina quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66,\n              18.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.875,\n              18.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.875,\n              18.469\n            ],\n            [\n              -66,\n              18.469\n            ],\n            [\n              -66,\n              18.375\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0ae4b07f02db69d2fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Monroe, Watson Hiner","contributorId":93020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monroe","given":"Watson","email":"","middleInitial":"Hiner","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10841,"text":"ofr77355 - 1977 - Magnetic Titanohematite Minerals in Uranium-Bearing Sandstones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr77355","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-355","title":"Magnetic Titanohematite Minerals in Uranium-Bearing Sandstones","docAbstract":"Detrital grains of the rhombohedral ilmenite (FeT1O3)--hematite (Fe2O3) solid solution series (titanohematites) have been identified by thermomagnetic, reflection microscopic, and X-ray diffraction analysis in six uranium-bearing sandstones in the western United States. Many of the titanohematites are ferrimagnetic and have Curie temperatures ranging from about 70 Deg C to 220 Deg C. Magnetic titanohematite is commonly more abundant than magnetite in many samples and, therefore, should be considered as a major source of the permanent magnetization in these units.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77355","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, R.L., 1977, Magnetic Titanohematite Minerals in Uranium-Bearing Sandstones: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-355, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77355.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":145728,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0355/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38635,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0355/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db649294","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47024,"text":"ofr77611 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Carneros Rocks Quadrangle, Kern County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:46","indexId":"ofr77611","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-611","title":"Geologic map of the Carneros Rocks Quadrangle, Kern County, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77611","usgsCitation":"Dibblee, T.W., 1977, Geologic map of the Carneros Rocks Quadrangle, Kern County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-611, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77611.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":101872,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_127.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"127"},{"id":170674,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":83921,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0611/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0ae4b07f02db69d2eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dibblee, T. W. Jr.","contributorId":95445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dibblee","given":"T.","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8228,"text":"ofr77408 - 1977 - Low-flow characteristics of the upper Flint River, Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-14T10:11:14","indexId":"ofr77408","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-408","title":"Low-flow characteristics of the upper Flint River, Georgia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77408","usgsCitation":"Carter, R., 1977, Low-flow characteristics of the upper Flint River, Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-408, ii, 10 p. :ill., map ;26 cm.; (15 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77408.","productDescription":"ii, 10 p. :ill., map ;26 cm.; (15 p. - 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