Constraining stresses in the Earth's crust in volcanic regions is critical for understanding many mechanical processes related to eruptive activity. Dike pathways, in particular, are shaped by the orientation of principal stress axes. Therefore, accurate models of dike trajectories and future vent locations rely on accurate estimates of stresses in the subsurface. This work presents a framework for probabilistic constraint of the stress state of calderas by combining three-dimensional physics-based dike pathway models with observed past vent locations using a Monte Carlo approach. The retrieved stress state is then used to produce probability maps of future vent opening across a caldera. We test our stress inversion and vent forecast approach on synthetic scenarios, and find it successful depending on the distribution of the available vents and the complexity of the volcano's structural history. We explore the potential and limitations of the approach, show how its performance is sensitive to the assumptions in the models and available prior information, and discuss how it may be applied to real calderas.
During 2023–24, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Edwards Aquifer Authority, revised a previous publication of the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers that was completed during 2018–20 within northern Medina County, Texas. The purpose of this report is to present the updated geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the rocks containing the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in northern Medina County from field observations of the surficial expressions of the rocks. The report includes a detailed 1:24,000-scale hydrostratigraphic map with names and descriptions of the geologic and hydrostratigraphic units (HSUs) in the study area. This study includes updates to the geology of the Kainer Formation (or its stratigraphic equivalent, the Fort Terrett Formation) with the addition of a burrowed unit between the basal nodular and dolomitic members. The hydrostratigraphy was also updated with the addition of HSU IIA for the upper part of the Devils River Limestone and the Seco Pass HSU for the burrowed member of the Kainer (or Fort Terrett) Formation.
The Cretaceous age rocks (listed in ascending order) in the study area are part of the Trinity Group, Edwards Group and stratigraphically equivalent Devils River Limestone, Washita Group, Eagle Ford Group, Austin Group, and Taylor Group, with isolated areas where Late Cretaceous age igneous rocks have intruded. The groups and formations are composed primarily of relatively thick layers of clays, shales, and limestone. The igneous rocks are coarse-grained ultramafic in composition.
Hydrostratigraphically, the rocks exposed in the study area (listed in descending order from land surface) are igneous, the upper confining unit to the Edwards aquifer, the Edwards aquifer, the upper zone of the Trinity aquifer, and the upper part of the middle zone of the Trinity aquifer. The karstic carbonate Edwards and Trinity aquifers developed because of their original depositional history, primary and secondary porosity, diagenesis, fracturing, and faulting. These factors have resulted in development of modified porosity, permeability, and transmissivity within and between the aquifers.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sim3526","issn":"2329-132X","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Edwards Aquifer Authority","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.K., Morris, R.R., and Lamberts, A.P., 2024, Geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3526, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000, 15-p. pamphlet, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3526","productDescription":"Pamphlet: ix, 15 p.; 1 Sheet: 49.00 x 42.00 inches; Data Release","numberOfPages":"27","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-149288","costCenters":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":434798,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9G6G8GT","text":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Geospatial dataset for the geologic framework and hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers within northern Medina County, Texas, at 1:24,000"},{"id":497963,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117496.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":434796,"rank":2,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3526/sim3526.pdf","size":"22.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3526.pdf","linkHelpText":"Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers Within Northern Medina County, Texas"},{"id":434797,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3526/sim3526-pamphlet.pdf","size":"2.54 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3526 Pamphlet.pdf"},{"id":434795,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3526/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Medina County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-98.8056,29.6968],[-98.8042,29.2513],[-98.8039,29.0884],[-99.4107,29.087],[-99.4132,29.6253],[-99.0103,29.6187],[-98.9909,29.6185],[-98.982,29.6148],[-98.9794,29.6129],[-98.9789,29.6102],[-98.9779,29.606],[-98.9801,29.5983],[-98.9818,29.5909],[-98.9819,29.5804],[-98.9836,29.5717],[-98.9837,29.5671],[-98.9832,29.5625],[-98.9811,29.5589],[-98.978,29.5556],[-98.9765,29.5547],[-98.9712,29.5533],[-98.9676,29.5546],[-98.9633,29.5578],[-98.9607,29.5578],[-98.9513,29.5581],[-98.9429,29.5585],[-98.9318,29.5588],[-98.9282,29.5593],[-98.9245,29.562],[-98.9213,29.5665],[-98.8056,29.6968]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Medina\",\"state\":\"TX\"}}]}","contact":"Director, Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
1505 Ferguson Lane
Austin, TX 78754–4501
Contact Us- USGS Publications Warehouse
","tableOfContents":"Director, Central Midwest Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
400 South Clinton Street, Suite 269
Iowa City, IA 52240
We consider the similarities and differences between earthquake and microtremor horizontal‐to‐vertical spectral ratios (eHVSR and mHVSR, respectively) using a dataset of 161 sites in southern California. Quantitative comparisons are made in terms of the eHVSR and mHVSR lognormal median curves, as well as the frequencies and amplitudes associated with the fundamental‐ and higher‐mode resonances where present. The results show only 58% of the eHVSR–mHVSR pairs agree in terms of their median curve and only 25% of the eHVSR–mHVSR pairs agree in terms of shared resonances, which increases to 68% if flat HVSRs are considered equivalent. Furthermore, while the shared resonances match very well in terms of frequency (root mean square error, RMSE, <0.11 Hz), the amplitudes of those resonances do not agree (RMSE >1.6). These findings demonstrate that while eHVSR and mHVSR agree at some sites, they are not equivalent at all sites. To investigate if the agreement between eHVSR and mHVSR could be related to features of the microtremor data, earthquake recordings, and/or the site conditions, three machine learning (ML) models at varying levels of interpretability are presented. The ML models—which include multivariate logistic regression, gradient‐boosted trees, and support vector machines—show only partial success at using site‐specific data to predict whether eHVSR and mHVSR will likely agree in terms of their median curve (accuracy of 78%) and number of resonances (accuracy of 84%). Therefore, we conclude that while eHVSR and mHVSR can be quite similar in terms of resonant frequencies at some sites, they are not identical at all sites. Furthermore, preliminary evidence shows that the agreement of eHVSR and mHVSR can be predicted a priori given features of the microtremor measurements, earthquake recordings, and site conditions, although a larger dataset will be necessary for developing a robust predictive model.
","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120240039","usgsCitation":"Vantassel, J., Ilgac, M., Zekkos, A., Yong, A., Hassani, B., and Martin, A., 2024, Are the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios of earthquakes and microtremors the same?: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 114, no. 6, p. 3078-3092, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120240039.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"3078","endPage":"3092","ipdsId":"IP-163425","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482279,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.04577683146289,\n 32.54772006803837\n ],\n [\n -114.83713253439146,\n 32.695265903932196\n ],\n [\n -114.57219964274503,\n 32.963157097824876\n ],\n [\n -114.24972713301548,\n 34.33474957244303\n ],\n [\n -114.65864380591057,\n 35.00614441956293\n ],\n [\n -119.1165750204805,\n 38.3508181366264\n ],\n [\n -122.72886686357944,\n 37.76326579655641\n ],\n [\n -121.97175734572625,\n 36.431316362939214\n ],\n [\n -120.8769460698523,\n 34.9999095540865\n ],\n [\n -120.61202045863712,\n 34.39464094839532\n ],\n [\n -117.55197219706949,\n 33.31036073138782\n ],\n [\n -117.04577683146289,\n 32.54772006803837\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"114","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vantassel, Joseph","contributorId":351150,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vantassel","given":"Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":12694,"text":"Virginia Tech","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ilgac, Makbule","contributorId":189417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ilgac","given":"Makbule","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":927986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zekkos, Adda Athanasopoulos","contributorId":351151,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zekkos","given":"Adda Athanasopoulos","affiliations":[{"id":6609,"text":"UC Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yong, Alan 0000-0003-1807-5847","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-5847","contributorId":204730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yong","given":"Alan","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":927988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hassani, Behzad","contributorId":275298,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hassani","given":"Behzad","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37568,"text":"BC Hydro","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Martin, Antony","contributorId":243672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"Antony","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":927990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70260920,"text":"70260920 - 2024 - Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-10T17:58:10.724979","indexId":"70260920","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:56:52","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1562,"text":"Environmental Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts","docAbstract":"Streamflow droughts are receiving increased attention worldwide due to their impact on the environment and economy. One region of concern is the Midwestern United States, whose agricultural productivity depends on subsurface pipes known as tile drains to improve trafficability and soil conditions for crop growth. Tile drains accomplish this by rapidly transporting surplus soil moisture and shallow groundwater from fields, resulting in reduced watershed storage. However, no work has previously examined the connection between tile drainage and streamflow drought. Here, we pose the question: does the extent of watershed-level tile drainage lead to an increased susceptibly and magnitude of streamflow droughts? To answer this, we use daily streamflow data for 122 watersheds throughout the Midwestern United States to quantify streamflow drought duration, frequency, and intensity. Using spatial multiple regression models, we find that agricultural tile drainage generates statistically significant (p < 0.05) increases in streamflow drought duration and intensity while significantly reducing drought frequency. The magnitude of the effect of tile drainage on streamflow drought characteristics is similar to that of water table depth and precipitation seasonality, both of which are known to influence streamflow droughts. Furthermore, projected changes in regional precipitation characteristics will likely drive the installation of additional tile drainage. We find that for each 10% increase in tile-drained watershed area, streamflow drought duration and intensity increase by 0.03 d and 12%, respectively, while frequency decreases by 0.10 events/year. Such increases in tile drainage may lead to more severe streamflow droughts and have a detrimental effect on the socio-environmental usage of streams throughout the Midwest.
","language":"English","publisher":"IOP Science","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9","usgsCitation":"Adelsperger, S., Ficklin, D., Robeson, S., Zimmer, M.A., Hammond, J., Hall, D.M., and Gannon, J., 2024, Agricultural tile drains increase the susceptibility of streams to longer and more intense streamflow droughts: Environmental Research Letters, v. 19, 104071, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9.","productDescription":"104071, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-165562","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466911,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad77e9","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464031,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, 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Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gannon, J.P.","contributorId":346251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gannon","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13253,"text":"University of Vermont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70260946,"text":"70260946 - 2024 - GeoAI for science and the science of GeoAI","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-21T14:20:54.443687","indexId":"70260946","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:49:37","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":19832,"text":"Journal of Spatial Information Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"GeoAI for science and the science of GeoAI","docAbstract":"This paper reviews trends in GeoAI research and discusses cutting-edge ad- vances in GeoAI and its roles in accelerating environmental and social sciences. It ad- dresses ongoing attempts to improve the predictability of GeoAI models and recent re- search aimed at increasing model explainability and reproducibility to ensure trustworthy geospatial findings. The paper also provides reflections on the importance of defining the \"science\" of GeoAI in terms of its fundamental principles, theories, and methods to ensure scientific rigor, social responsibility, and lasting impacts.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Maine","doi":"10.5311/JOSIS.2024.29.349","usgsCitation":"Li, W., Arundel, S., Gao, S., Goodchild, M.F., Hu, Y., Wang, S., and Zipf, A., 2024, GeoAI for science and the science of GeoAI: Journal of Spatial Information Science, no. 29, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.5311/JOSIS.2024.29.349.","productDescription":"17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166697","costCenters":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466912,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5311/josis.2024.29.349","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464234,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Li, Wenwen","contributorId":300739,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Wenwen","affiliations":[{"id":6607,"text":"Arizona State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arundel, Samantha T. 0000-0002-4863-0138 sarundel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-0138","contributorId":192598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arundel","given":"Samantha","email":"sarundel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":404,"text":"NGTOC Rolla","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gao, Song","contributorId":346312,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gao","given":"Song","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13562,"text":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goodchild, Michael F.","contributorId":149383,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goodchild","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hu, Yingjie","contributorId":346313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hu","given":"Yingjie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":82828,"text":"University at Buffalo, New York","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wang, Shaowen","contributorId":198966,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Shaowen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zipf, Alexander","contributorId":346314,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zipf","given":"Alexander","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16990,"text":"Heidelberg University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70268026,"text":"70268026 - 2024 - Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-11T14:23:41.793379","indexId":"70268026","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T09:09:14","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5053,"text":"Earth's Future","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands","docAbstract":"Dryland ecosystems cover 40% of our planet's land surface, support billions of people, and are responding rapidly to climate and land use change. These expansive systems also dominate core aspects of Earth's climate, storing and exchanging vast amounts of water, carbon, and energy with the atmosphere. Despite their indispensable ecosystem services and high vulnerability to change, drylands are one of the least understood ecosystem types, partly due to challenges studying their heterogeneous landscapes and misconceptions that drylands are unproductive “wastelands.” Consequently, inadequate understanding of dryland processes has resulted in poor model representation and forecasting capacity, hindering decision making for these at-risk ecosystems. NASA satellite resources are increasingly available at the higher resolutions needed to enhance understanding of drylands' heterogeneous spatiotemporal dynamics. NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program solicited proposals for scoping a multi-year field campaign, of which Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID) was one of two scoping studies selected. A primary goal of the scoping study is to gather input from the scientific and data end-user communities on dryland research gaps and data user needs. Here, we provide an overview of the ARID team's community engagement and how it has guided development of our framework. This includes an ARID kickoff meeting with over 300 participants held in October 2023 at the University of Arizona to gather input from data end-users and scientists. We also summarize insights gained from hundreds of follow-up activities, including from a tribal-engagement focused workshop in New Mexico, conference town halls, intensive roundtables, and international engagements.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024EF004811","usgsCitation":"Feldman, A.F., Reed, S., Amaral, C., Babst-Kostecka, A., Babst, F., Biederman, J.A., Devine, C., Fu, Z., Green, J., Guo, J., Hanan, N.P., Kokaly, R.F., Litvak, M., MacBean, N., Moore, D., Ojima, D.S., Poulter, B., Scott, R.L., Smith, W.K., Swap, R., Tucker, C., Wang, L., Watts, J.D., Wessels, K., Zhang, F., and Zhang, W., 2024, Adaptation and Response in Drylands (ARID): Community insights for scoping a NASA terrestrial ecology field campaign in drylands: Earth's Future, v. 12, no. 9, e2024EF004811, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF004811.","productDescription":"e2024EF004811, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166467","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ef004811","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":490367,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feldman, Andrew F.","contributorId":335697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feldman","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":80476,"text":"Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":207498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amaral, Cibele","contributorId":356777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amaral","given":"Cibele","affiliations":[{"id":85228,"text":"Earth Lab, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Babst-Kostecka, Alicja","contributorId":356778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babst-Kostecka","given":"Alicja","affiliations":[{"id":85229,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Babst, Flurin","contributorId":202419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babst","given":"Flurin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36426,"text":"Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona, USA, Dendroclimatology Group, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Biederman, Joel A.","contributorId":201939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Biederman","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6758,"text":"USDA-ARS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Devine, Charles","contributorId":356779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Devine","given":"Charles","affiliations":[{"id":34509,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fu, Zheng","contributorId":356790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fu","given":"Zheng","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Green, Julia K.","contributorId":356780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Green","given":"Julia K.","affiliations":[{"id":85229,"text":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Guo, Jessica","contributorId":356781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guo","given":"Jessica","affiliations":[{"id":85232,"text":"CCT Data Science Group, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hanan, Niall P.","contributorId":208283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanan","given":"Niall","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37773,"text":"Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Kokaly, Raymond F. 0000-0003-0276-7101","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-7101","contributorId":205165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kokaly","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":940043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Litvak, Marcy","contributorId":216915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Litvak","given":"Marcy","affiliations":[{"id":39549,"text":"University of New Mexico: Albuquerque, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"MacBean, Natasha","contributorId":239672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacBean","given":"Natasha","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":47964,"text":"Dept. of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Moore, David","contributorId":190216,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Ojima, Dennis S.","contributorId":208511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ojima","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37812,"text":"Colorado State University; North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Poulter, Benjamin","contributorId":330088,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poulter","given":"Benjamin","affiliations":[{"id":7049,"text":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Scott, Russell L.","contributorId":39875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Smith, William K. 0000-0002-5785-6489","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-6489","contributorId":239667,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":47959,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Swap, Robert","contributorId":356783,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swap","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":85234,"text":"Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Tucker, Compton J.","contributorId":356784,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tucker","given":"Compton J.","affiliations":[{"id":85234,"text":"Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Wang, Lixin","contributorId":300466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Lixin","affiliations":[{"id":65165,"text":"Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indianapolis, IN, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Watts, Jennifer D.","contributorId":243093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watts","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":16705,"text":"Woods Hole Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Wessels, Konrad","contributorId":356785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wessels","given":"Konrad","affiliations":[{"id":85235,"text":"Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Zhang, Fangyue","contributorId":266007,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Fangyue","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":54855,"text":"USDA Agricultural Research Service Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, Arizona 85719 ; School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":940056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Zhang, Wen","contributorId":356791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Wen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":940057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}} ,{"id":70259180,"text":"70259180 - 2024 - Modeling the effects of temperature and limiting nutrients on the competition of an invasive floating plant, Pontederia crassipes, with submersed vegetation in a shallow lake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-01T11:39:25.47159","indexId":"70259180","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-20T06:38:05","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10760,"text":"Plants","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling the effects of temperature and limiting nutrients on the competition of an invasive floating plant, Pontederia crassipes, with submersed vegetation in a shallow lake","docAbstract":"Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a critical water quality constituent that governs habitat suitability for aquatic biota, biogeochemical reactions and solubility of metals in streams. Recently introduced high-frequency sensors have increased our ability to measure DO, but we still lack the capacity to understand and predict DO concentrations at high spatial resolutions or in unmonitored locations. Machine learning (ML) has been a commonly used approach for modelling DO, however, conventional ML models have no representation of the limnological processes governing DO dynamics. Here we implement and evaluate two process-guided deep learning (PGDL) approaches for predicting daily minimum, mean and maximum DO concentrations in rivers from the Delaware River Basin, USA. In both cases, a multi-task approach was taken in which the PGDL models predicted stream metabolism and gas exchange rates in addition to the DO concentrations themselves. Our results showed that for these sites, the PGDL approaches did not improve upon baseline predictions in temporal and spatially similar holdout experiments. One of the approaches did, however, improve predictions when applied to spatially dissimilar sites. Although this particular PGDL approach did not improve predictive accuracy in most cases, our results suggest that process guidance, perhaps a more constrained approach, could benefit a data-driven DO model.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.15270","usgsCitation":"Sadler, J., Koenig, L.E., Gorski, G., Carter, A.M., and Hall, R.O., 2024, Evaluating a process-guided deep learning approach for predicting dissolved oxygen in streams: Hydrological Processes, v. 38, no. 9, e15270, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15270.","productDescription":"e15270, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-158066","costCenters":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":498265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15270","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462530,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sadler, Jeffrey M 0000-0001-8776-4844","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-4844","contributorId":302989,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadler","given":"Jeffrey M","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koenig, Lauren Elizabeth 0000-0002-7790-330X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-330X","contributorId":295259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koenig","given":"Lauren","email":"","middleInitial":"Elizabeth","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gorski, Galen 0000-0003-0083-4251","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-4251","contributorId":329714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorski","given":"Galen","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carter, Alice M. 0000-0002-7225-7249","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-7249","contributorId":298702,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carter","given":"Alice","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12643,"text":"Duke University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hall, Robert O. Jr.","contributorId":203473,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70258497,"text":"sir20245079 - 2024 - Geomorphic change, hydrology, and hydraulics of Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-23T22:25:56.752501","indexId":"sir20245079","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-18T10:40:07","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2024-5079","displayTitle":"Geomorphic Change, Hydrology, and Hydraulics of Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri","title":"Geomorphic change, hydrology, and hydraulics of Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri","docAbstract":"Caulks Creek is a small stream that flows through the city of Wildwood in western St. Louis County, Missouri. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the city of Wildwood, has documented historical and recent geomorphic change along Caulks Creek, simulated the hydrologic and hydraulic response of Caulks Creek to a variety of design storm scenarios, and simulated bank retreat resulting from fluvial erosion and mass failure processes.
Six study reaches were selected for monitoring geomorphic change based on known locations of erosion issues documented by the city of Wildwood. Recent short-term rates and patterns of geomorphic change in the study reaches, with a focus on bank retreat, were determined from repeat terrestrial light detection and ranging surveys and field observations of the six study reaches. Historical aerial photographs of the study reaches were analyzed to determine long-term rates of bank retreat and channel widening. In general, rapid bank retreat and widening was observed at the outer banks of meander bends and where banks are unforested. Short-term bank retreat varied substantially within individual study reaches, across the study area, and during the study period from no change to as much as 16 feet of retreat between consecutive surveys (5 to 8 months). The field surveys and visual observations indicated that bank retreat occurs episodically owing to a combination of fluvial erosion and mass failure processes, as well as freezing and thawing cycles. Long-term rates of bank retreat ranged from 0.6 to 4.4 feet per year.
Hydrologic and hydraulic models of Caulks Creek were used to quantify the peak, volume, and timing of the flow response and the spatial distribution of hydraulic drivers of erosion (velocity and shear stress) along Caulks Creek for design storm scenarios that represent current (as of this publication) and projected future climate. The projected climate conditions resulted in higher peak flows compared to current conditions, including 6 to 21 percent for the year 2050 and 10 to 42 percent for the year 2099 at the downstream end of the study area. Additionally, for a given design storm, projected climate change is predicted to result in faster flows with greater shear stress, as well as more within-stream variability in velocity and shear stress. Many factors affect the velocity and shear stress at a given location, but in general, somewhat fast velocities and high shear stresses tended to occur where the channel is relatively narrow and straight. The velocity and shear stress in the study reaches (known areas of widening and bank retreat) were not particularly high, at least in part owing to the relatively large widths and high sinuosity of the present-day channel in these reaches.
The potential mitigating effect of adding runoff storage to the basin also was examined for a selection of design storm scenarios. Additional runoff storage was more effective at mitigating peak flows and total runoff volumes for higher-frequency, lower-intensity storms than for lower-frequency, higher-intensity storms. The additional storage also resulted in an overall reduction in velocity (by as much as 28 percent) and shear stress (by as much as 40 percent) in the study area. However, the effect of the additional storage on peak flows, total runoff volumes, velocity, and shear stress decreased with distance downstream through the study area. For the simulated scenarios, added runoff storage was effective at mitigating the increases in peak flows, total runoff volumes, velocity, and shear stress caused by projected climate change.
Lastly, the bank stability and toe erosion model (BSTEM) was used to predict bank erosion and potential bank failure surfaces at five locations along Caulks Creek for a selection of design storm scenarios. The lower-frequency, higher-magnitude design storms resulted in more bank retreat than the higher-frequency, lower-magnitude design storms, though the magnitude of the difference was site dependent. Although scenarios with additional storage were not directly simulated in BSTEM, it is likely that the additional storage would result in reduced bank retreat compared to the same design storm with existing storage, based on the hydraulic modeling results for scenarios with added runoff storage.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20245079","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Wildwood","usgsCitation":"LeRoy, J.Z., Heimann, D.C., Hix, K.D., Cigrand, C.V., and Burk, T.J., 2024, Geomorphic change, hydrology, and hydraulics of Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri (ver. 1.1, November 2024): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2024–5079, 118 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20245079.","productDescription":"Report: x, 118 p.; 4 Data Releases; 2 Datasets","numberOfPages":"132","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-136190","costCenters":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497919,"rank":13,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_117492.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":463779,"rank":12,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5079/versionHist.txt","size":"1 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":434867,"rank":8,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P138PRQL","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Topographic and bank erosion pin data used in monitoring of bank erosion in Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri, 2022–23"},{"id":434866,"rank":7,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9PBF12F","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Archive of hydrologic and hydraulic models used in the simulation of hydraulic characteristics of Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri"},{"id":434865,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KZCM54","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 products (ver. 2.0, June 2021)"},{"id":434864,"rank":5,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245079/full"},{"id":434862,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5079/images/"},{"id":434861,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5079/sir20245079.XML"},{"id":434870,"rank":11,"type":{"id":28,"text":"Dataset"},"url":"https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/rainfall/","text":"Iowa State University, Iowa Environmental Mesonet","linkHelpText":"- MRMS estimates—GIS raster in ERDAS imagine (.IMG) format"},{"id":434869,"rank":10,"type":{"id":28,"text":"Dataset"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN","text":"USGS National Water Information System database","linkHelpText":"- USGS water data for the Nation"},{"id":434868,"rank":9,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9STTC43","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Archive of Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM) simulations of Caulks Creek, Wildwood, Missouri"},{"id":463778,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5079/sir20245079.pdf","text":"Report","size":"28.4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2024–5079"},{"id":434859,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2024/5079/coverthb2.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"Wildwood","otherGeospatial":"Caulks Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -90.5,\n 38.66\n ],\n [\n -90.66,\n 38.66\n ],\n [\n -90.66,\n 38.5667\n ],\n [\n -90.5,\n 38.5667\n ],\n [\n -90.5,\n 38.66\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0: September 18, 2024; Version 1.1: November 7, 2024","contact":"Director, Central Midwest Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
405 North Goodwin
Urbana, IL 61801
Since the passage of the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971, federal agencies have been responsible for managing free-roaming equids in the United States. Over the last 20 years, management has been hampered by direct opposition from advocacy groups, budget limitations, and a decline in the public’s willingness to adopt free-roaming horses (Equus caballus). As a result, free-roaming equid numbers have increased to more than 3 times the targeted goal of 26,785 (horses and burros [E. asinus] combined), the cumulative sum of the Appropriate Management Levels (AML) for all 177 designated Herd Management Areas (HMA) managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Recent research in the Great Basin has implicated these increases as one of the drivers of greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) population declines, due to habitat impacts exacerbated by ongoing drought conditions. To evaluate potential demographic mechanisms driving these declines, we compiled survival data from 4 studies in central Wyoming, USA, including 995 adult female (first year breeders or older) sage-grouse during the breeding season, 1,075 nests, 372 broods, and 136 juveniles (i.e., overwinter survival for fledged young), across a 15-year window (2008–2022). During this period, we also obtained population information for free-roaming horses from 9 HMAs used by individual grouse in our sample. Population estimates of free-roaming horses for these HMAs ranged from 59–700% of the maximum appropriate management level (AMLmax). Sage-grouse monitored outside of HMAs represented control populations and, because we assumed they were not exposed to populations of free-roaming horses, values of AMLmax were set to zero for all grouse located outside of HMAs. To evaluate whether free-roaming horses were negatively impacting sage-grouse, we modeled daily survival of breeding age females, nest, broods, and juveniles. We found strong or moderate evidence that overabundant free-roaming horses negatively impacted nest, brood, and juvenile survival. When horse abundance increased to 300% from 100% of AMLmax, survival was reduced 8.1%, 18.3%, 18.2%, and 18.2% for nests, early broods (≤20 days after hatch), late broods (>20 days to 35 days after hatch), and juveniles, respectively. These results indicate increasing free-roaming horse numbers affected vital rates for critical life stages of sage-grouse, and that maintaining free-roaming horse numbers below AMLmax would minimize impacts to sage-grouse populations.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22669","usgsCitation":"Beck, J.L., Milligan, M.C., Smith, K.T., Street, P.A., Pratt, A., Kirol, C., Wanner, C.P., Hennig, J., Dinkins, J.B., Scasta, J., and Coates, P.S., 2024, Free-roaming horses exceeding appropriate management levels affect multiple vital rates in greater sage-grouse: The Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 88, no. 8, e22669, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22669.","productDescription":"e22669, 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-158430","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466917,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22669","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":464351,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"central Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108.76404584883801,\n 45.00894978646329\n ],\n [\n -108.76404584883801,\n 41.00286067723664\n ],\n [\n -106.07539742191324,\n 41.00286067723664\n ],\n [\n -106.07539742191324,\n 45.00894978646329\n ],\n [\n -108.76404584883801,\n 45.00894978646329\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"88","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beck, Jeffrey L.","contributorId":287806,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beck","given":"Jeffrey","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":12729,"text":"UW","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Milligan, Megan C. 0000-0001-8466-7803","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-7803","contributorId":296042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milligan","given":"Megan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Kurt T.","contributorId":204975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Kurt","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Street, Phillip A.","contributorId":346426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Street","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pratt, Aaron C.","contributorId":346427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pratt","given":"Aaron C.","affiliations":[{"id":82865,"text":"George Miksch Sutton Avian Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kirol, Christopher P.","contributorId":49723,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kirol","given":"Christopher P.","affiliations":[{"id":12785,"text":"Big Horn Environmental Consultants","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wanner, Caitlyn P.","contributorId":346428,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wanner","given":"Caitlyn","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hennig, Jacob D.","contributorId":333094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hennig","given":"Jacob D.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dinkins, Jonathan B.","contributorId":177565,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dinkins","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Scasta, J. Derek","contributorId":346429,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scasta","given":"J. Derek","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":918997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Coates, Peter S. 0000-0003-2672-9994 pcoates@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9994","contributorId":3263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coates","given":"Peter","email":"pcoates@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":918998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":70259213,"text":"70259213 - 2024 - Large eddy simulation of cross-shore hydrodynamics under random waves in the inner surf and swash zones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-02T13:50:35.698045","indexId":"70259213","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-18T08:45:38","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7159,"text":"JGR Oceans","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large eddy simulation of cross-shore hydrodynamics under random waves in the inner surf and swash zones","docAbstract":"A 3D large eddy simulation coupled with a free surface tracking scheme was used to simulate cross-shore hydrodynamics as observed in a large wave flume experiment. The primary objective was to enhance the understanding of wave-backwash interactions and the implications for observed morphodynamics. Two simulation cases were carried out to elucidate key processes of wave-backwash interactions across two distinct stages: berm erosion and sandbar formation, during the early portion of a modeled storm. The major difference between the two cases was the bathymetry: one featuring a berm without a sandbar (Case I), and the other, featuring a sandbar without a berm (Case II) at similar water depth. Good agreement (overall Willmott's index of agreement greater than 0.8) between simulations and measured data in free surface elevation, wave spectrum, and flow velocities validated the model skill. The findings indicated that the bottom shear stress, represented by the Shields parameter, was significant in both cases, potentially contributing substantial sediment transport. Notably, the occurrence of intense wave-backwash interactions were more frequent in the absence of a sandbar. These intense wave-backwash interactions resulted in a pronounced horizontal pressure gradient, quantified by high Sleath parameters, exceeding the criteria for momentary bed failure. Additionally, a more vigorous turbulence-bed interaction, characterized by near-bed turbulent kinetic energy, was observed in the case lacking a sandbar, potentially augmenting sediment suspension. These insights are pivotal in understanding the mechanisms underlying berm erosion and how sandbar formation serves to protect further beach erosion.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024JC021194","usgsCitation":"Tsai, B., Hsu, T., Lee, S., Pontiki, M., Puleo, J.A., and Wengrove, M.E., 2024, Large eddy simulation of cross-shore hydrodynamics under random waves in the inner surf and swash zones: JGR Oceans, v. 129, no. 9, e2024JC021194, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021194.","productDescription":"e2024JC021194, 29 p.","ipdsId":"IP-161868","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021194","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462479,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"129","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tsai, Benjamin 0000-0002-2176-9295","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-9295","contributorId":344670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tsai","given":"Benjamin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hsu, Tian-Jian 0000-0002-8473-3441","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-3441","contributorId":344671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hsu","given":"Tian-Jian","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lee, Seok-Bong 0000-0002-4741-6922","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-6922","contributorId":344673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lee","given":"Seok-Bong","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38697,"text":"University of Southern Mississippi","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pontiki, Maria 0000-0001-7782-8218","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-8218","contributorId":344676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pontiki","given":"Maria","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Puleo, Jack A. 0000-0002-2889-5956","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-5956","contributorId":344679,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Puleo","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wengrove, Meagan E. 0000-0001-7391-8574","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-8574","contributorId":344682,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wengrove","given":"Meagan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70258630,"text":"70258630 - 2024 - Ambient flow and transport in long-screened, sand-packed wells: Insights into cross contamination and wellbore flow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-26T14:10:08.54514","indexId":"70258630","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-18T08:36:33","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1534,"text":"Environmental Earth Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ambient flow and transport in long-screened, sand-packed wells: Insights into cross contamination and wellbore flow","docAbstract":"The presence of long-screened wells with a surrounding sand pack can have a major effect on the redistribution of contaminants in groundwater, particularly when the wells are set in low-hydraulic conductivity aquifers. Such redistribution, or cross contamination, can occur through vertical flow and advective transport or by in-well mixing via multiple non-advective transport processes. A multi-method approach, including the use of single borehole dilution tracer (SBDT) logging, was undertaken to estimate vertical transport of trichloroethylene (TCE) in 8 discontinued remedial extraction wells, all constructed with long screens (100 ft, or 30.6 m long) and surrounding sand packs, at Site 25, Edwards Air Force Base, California. The site is within an enclosed drainage basin that is underlain primarily by quartz-monzonite-granitic rocks in various states of weathering. Prior to this study, little information was available on the depths of fracture zones intersecting the wellbores. Results indicate that because of in-well mixing processes, a potential redistribution of TCE of up to 9 g/d per well occurs as a consequence of leaving the wells inactive (unpumped) and unsealed, as measured by SBDT logging. Simulations of flow made with a generic model of the site show that if the wells were to be sealed with well liners, with the intent of reducing vertical TCE transport but the sand pack left intact, TCE transport decreases by 53% overall compared to leaving the wells unlined.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12665-024-11828-3","usgsCitation":"Harte, P., Ely, C.P., Teague, N.F., Fenton, N.C., and Brown, A.A., 2024, Ambient flow and transport in long-screened, sand-packed wells: Insights into cross contamination and wellbore flow: Environmental Earth Sciences, v. 83, 550, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11828-3.","productDescription":"550","ipdsId":"IP-106170","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462280,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"83","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harte, Philip 0000-0002-7718-1204","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-1204","contributorId":222856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harte","given":"Philip","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ely, Christopher Palumbo 0000-0003-0580-2654","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-2654","contributorId":344316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ely","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"Palumbo","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Teague, Nicholas F. 0000-0001-5289-1210 nteague@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-1210","contributorId":2145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Teague","given":"Nicholas","email":"nteague@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fenton, Nicole C. 0000-0002-8220-7181","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-7181","contributorId":214992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fenton","given":"Nicole","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, Anthony A. 0000-0001-9925-0197","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-0197","contributorId":219711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70266256,"text":"70266256 - 2024 - Estimating ungulate migration corridors from sparse movement data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-02T16:12:23.98921","indexId":"70266256","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating ungulate migration corridors from sparse movement data","docAbstract":"Many ungulates migrate between distinct summer and winter ranges, and identifying, mapping, and conserving these migration corridors have become a focus of local, regional, and global conservation efforts. Brownian bridge movement models (BBMMs) are commonly used to empirically identify these seasonal migration corridors; however, they require location data sampled at relatively frequent intervals to obtain a robust estimate of an animal’s movement path. Fitting BBMMs to sparse location data violates the assumption of conditional random movement between successive locations, overestimating the area (and width) of a migration corridor when creating individual and population-level occurrence distributions, and precluding the use of low-frequency, or sparse, data in mapping migration corridors. In an effort to expand the utility of BBMMs to include sparse global positioning system (GPS) data, we propose an alternative approach to model migration corridors from sparse GPS data. We demonstrate this method using GPS data collected every 2 hours from four mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and four elk (Cervus canadensis) herds within Wyoming and Idaho. First, we used BBMMs to estimate a baseline corridor for the 2-hour data. We then subsampled the 2-hour data to one location every 12 hours (a proxy for sparse data) and fitted BBMMs to the 12-hour data using a fixed motion variance (FMV) value, instead of estimating the Brownian motion variance empirically. A range of FMV values was tested to identify the value that best approximated the baseline migration corridor. FMV values within a species-specific range (mule deer: 400–1,200 m2; elk: 600–1,600 m2) successfully delineated migration corridors similar to the 2-hour baseline corridors; overall, lower values delineated narrower corridors and higher values delineated wider corridors. Optimal FMV values of 800 m2 (mule deer) and 1,000 m2 (elk) decreased the inflation of the 12-hour corridors relative to the 2-hour corridors from traditional BBMMs. This FMV approach thus enables using sparse movement data to approximate realistic migration corridor dimensions, providing an important alternative when movement data are collected infrequently. This approach greatly expands the number of datasets that can be used for migration corridor mapping—a useful tool for management and conservation across the globe.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.4983","usgsCitation":"McKee, J., Fattebert, J., Aikens, E., Berg, J., Bergen, S., Cole, E., Copeland, H., Courtemanch, A., Dewey, S., Hurley, M., Lowrey, B., Merkle, J., Middleton, A., Nuñez, T., Sawyer, H., and Kauffman, M., 2024, Estimating ungulate migration corridors from sparse movement data: Ecosphere, v. 15, no. 9, e4983, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4983.","productDescription":"e4983, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-167030","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487935,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4983","text":"Publisher Index 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Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Middleton, Arthur D.","contributorId":354103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Middleton","given":"Arthur D.","affiliations":[{"id":13243,"text":"University of California Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Nuñez, Tristan A.","contributorId":354104,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nuñez","given":"Tristan A.","affiliations":[{"id":7063,"text":"University of Maine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Sawyer, Hall","contributorId":354105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sawyer","given":"Hall","affiliations":[{"id":84553,"text":"Western Ecosystems Technology Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":935104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":202921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":935105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}} ,{"id":70260423,"text":"70260423 - 2024 - Climate, hydrology, and nutrients control the seasonality of Si concentrations in rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-01T13:50:03.384239","indexId":"70260423","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-17T08:45:16","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7359,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate, hydrology, and nutrients control the seasonality of Si concentrations in rivers","docAbstract":"The seasonal behavior of fluvial dissolved silica (DSi) concentrations, termed DSi regime, mediates the timing of DSi delivery to downstream waters and thus governs river biogeochemical function and aquatic community condition. Previous work identified five distinct DSi regimes across rivers spanning the Northern Hemisphere, with many rivers exhibiting multiple DSi regimes over time. Several potential drivers of DSi regime behavior have been identified at small scales, including climate, land cover, and lithology, and yet the large-scale spatiotemporal controls on DSi regimes have not been identified. We evaluate the role of environmental variables on the behavior of DSi regimes in nearly 200 rivers across the Northern Hemisphere using random forest models. Our models aim to elucidate the controls that give rise to (a) average DSi regime behavior, (b) interannual variability in DSi regime behavior (i.e., Annual DSi regime), and (c) controls on DSi regime shape (i.e., minimum and maximum DSi concentrations). Average DSi regime behavior across the period of record was classified accurately 59% of the time, whereas Annual DSi regime behavior was classified accurately 80% of the time. Climate and primary productivity variables were important in predicting Average DSi regime behavior, whereas climate and hydrologic variables were important in predicting Annual DSi regime behavior. Median nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were important drivers of minimum and maximum DSi concentrations, indicating that these macronutrients may be important for seasonal DSi drawdown and rebound. Our findings demonstrate that fluctuations in climate, hydrology, and nutrient availability of rivers shape the temporal availability of fluvial DSi.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2024JG008141","usgsCitation":"Johnson, K., Jankowski, K.J., Carey, J.C., Sethna, L.R., Bush, S.A., McKnight, D.M., McDowell, W.H., Wymore, A.S., Kortelainen, P., Jones, J.B., Lyon, N., Laudon, H., Poste, A., and Sullivan, P.L., 2024, Climate, hydrology, and nutrients control the seasonality of Si concentrations in rivers: Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences, v. 129, no. 9, e2024JG008141, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JG008141.","productDescription":"e2024JG008141, 21 p.","ipdsId":"IP-164085","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466920,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jg008141","text":"Publisher Index 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0000-0003-3540-1392","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-1392","contributorId":330724,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":78991,"text":"Institute of Arctic Biology & Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Lyon, Nicholas 0000-0003-3905-1078","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-1078","contributorId":332697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lyon","given":"Nicholas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":79584,"text":"1021 Anacapa St, Santa Barbara, CA 93101","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Laudon, Hjalmar","contributorId":192976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laudon","given":"Hjalmar","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":917638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Poste, Amanda 0000-0001-5255-5356","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-5356","contributorId":333903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poste","given":"Amanda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33046,"text":"Norwegian Institute for Nature Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":917639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Sullivan, Pamela L. 0000-0001-8780-8501","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-8501","contributorId":330723,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Pamela","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":78986,"text":"College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 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In some plant species, symbioses with nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules provide an alternate pathway for nitrogen acquisition. Does access to nitrogen-fixing bacteria modify plants' biomass allocation? We hypothesized that access to nitrogen-fixing bacteria would have the same effect on allocation to aboveground versus belowground tissues as access to plentiful soil nitrogen. To test this hypothesis and related hypotheses about allocation to stems versus leaves and roots versus nodules, we conducted experiments with 15 species of nitrogen-fixing plants in two separate greenhouses. In each, we grew seedlings with and without access to symbiotic bacteria across a wide gradient of soil nitrogen supply. As is common, uninoculated plants allocated relatively less biomass belowground when they had more soil nitrogen. As we hypothesized, nitrogen fixation had a similar effect as the highest level of fertilization on allocation aboveground versus belowground. Both nitrogen fixation and high fertilization led to ~10% less biomass allocated belowground (~10% more aboveground) than the uninoculated, lowest fertilization treatment. Fertilization reduced allocation to nodules relative to roots. The responses for allocation of aboveground tissues to leaves versus stems were not as consistent across greenhouses or species as the other allocation trends, though more nitrogen fixation consistently led to relatively more allocation to leaves when soil nitrogen supply was low. Synthesis: Our results suggest that symbiotic nitrogen fixation causes seedlings to allocate relatively less biomass belowground, with potential implications for competition and carbon storage in early forest development.
Dietary decisions by predators can affect prey abundance and overall food web dynamics. Many predators do not forage on the same prey at the same frequency throughout their lives. Ontogenetic shifts in prey preference are not, however, often accounted for when modeling food web relationships, despite growing literature that suggests that stage specific dietary relationships may be an important consideration when modeling trophic interactions. We investigated the importance of considering size-structure of a predator population with ontogenetic diet shifts in evaluating relationships with prey response using a manipulative experiment with the brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis) in Guam. After removing ~ 40% of the snake population via toxic mammal carrion, we measured the strength of the relationship between snake density and the response of two types of prey (lizards and mammals). We evaluated these relationships based on total population size or division of the population into stage specific size categories based on diet preference predictions. We hypothesized that the density of juvenile snakes would correlate more strongly with lizard detections, while adult snakes would better correlate to rodent detections. We also measured reproductive output following changes in rates of prey detection. As expected by known ontogenetic shifts in dietary preference, explicit stage-based models better predicted shifts in rates of observed prey items than did total predator density for both lizards and mammals. Additionally, rodent detections were predictive of one reproductive pulse from snakes, while lizard detections were not predictive or correlated. Our findings support that consideration of predatory species stage-based dietary preference can be meaningful for understanding food web dynamics, particularly when a predator has a broad diet or one that changes through time.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-61761-5","usgsCitation":"Nafus, M., and Gray, L., 2024, Quantifying the importance of ontogeny and prey type in modeling top-down and bottom-up effects of an ectothermic predator: Scientific Reports, v. 14, 21601, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61761-5.","productDescription":"21601, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-151359","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487423,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61761-5","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":482907,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Guam","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 144.57580570546742,\n 13.686292533777149\n ],\n [\n 144.57580570546742,\n 13.237404452388134\n ],\n [\n 144.9652940566009,\n 13.237404452388134\n ],\n [\n 144.9652940566009,\n 13.686292533777149\n ],\n [\n 144.57580570546742,\n 13.686292533777149\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nafus, Melia Gail 0000-0002-7325-3055","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-3055","contributorId":245717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nafus","given":"Melia Gail","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":929690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, Levi","contributorId":351880,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"Levi","affiliations":[{"id":51975,"text":"USGS Fort Collins Science Center (formerly)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":929691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70258767,"text":"70258767 - 2024 - Climate controls on longshore sediment transport and coastal morphology adjacent to engineered inlets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-07T16:41:14.880853","indexId":"70258767","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-16T08:23:22","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1262,"text":"Coastal Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate controls on longshore sediment transport and coastal morphology adjacent to engineered inlets","docAbstract":"Coastal jetties are commonly used throughout the world to stabilize channels and improve navigation through inlets. These engineered structures form artificial boundaries to littoral cells by reducing wave-driven longshore sediment transport across inlet entrances. Consequently, beaches adjacent to engineered inlets are subject to large gradients in longshore transport rates and are highly sensitive to changes in wave climate. Here, we quantify annual beach and nearshore sediment volume changes over a 9-yr time period along 80 km of wave-dominated coastlines in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Beach and nearshore monitoring during the study period (2014-2023) reveal spatially coherent, multi-annual patterns of erosion and deposition on opposing sides of two engineered inlets, indicating a regional reversal of longshore-transport direction. A numerical wave model coupled with a longshore transport predictor was calibrated and validated to explore the causes for the observed spatial and temporal patterns of erosion and deposition adjacent to the inlets. The model results indicate that subtle but important changes in wave direction on seasonal to multi-annual time scales were responsible for the reversal in the net longshore sediment transport direction and opposing patterns of morphology change. Changes in longshore transport direction coincided with a reversal in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) climate index, suggesting large-scale, multi-decadal climate variability may influence patterns of waves and sediment dynamics at other sites throughout the Pacific basin.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104617","usgsCitation":"Stevens, A.W., Ruggiero, P.R., Parker, K.A., Vitousek, S., Gelfenbaum, G., and Kaminsky, G.M., 2024, Climate controls on longshore sediment transport and coastal morphology adjacent to engineered inlets: Coastal Engineering, v. 194, 104617, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104617.","productDescription":"104617, 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166264","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466923,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104617","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462274,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -124.4,\n 47.25\n ],\n [\n -124.4,\n 46\n ],\n [\n -123.75,\n 46\n ],\n [\n -123.75,\n 47.25\n ],\n [\n -124.4,\n 47.25\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"194","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, Andrew W. 0000-0003-2334-129X astevens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-129X","contributorId":139313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"Andrew","email":"astevens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ruggiero, Peter R","contributorId":221035,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruggiero","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"R","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Parker, Kai Alexander 0000-0002-0268-3891","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-3891","contributorId":292869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"Kai","email":"","middleInitial":"Alexander","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vitousek, Sean 0000-0002-3369-4673 svitousek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-4673","contributorId":149065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vitousek","given":"Sean","email":"svitousek@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gelfenbaum, Guy 0000-0003-1291-6107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-6107","contributorId":217328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gelfenbaum","given":"Guy","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":914041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kaminsky, George M","contributorId":221036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaminsky","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":25353,"text":"Washington State Department of Ecology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":914042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70258663,"text":"70258663 - 2024 - Synchrony of alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, year-class strength in the Great Lakes region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-07T16:38:53.796003","indexId":"70258663","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-16T06:52:28","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Synchrony of alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, year-class strength in the Great Lakes region","docAbstract":"Trade-offs among objectives in natural resource management can be exacerbated in altered ecosystems and when there is uncertainty in predicted management outcomes. Multi-criteria decision analysis and value of information (VOI) are underutilized decision tools that can assist fisheries managers in handling trade-offs and evaluating the importance of uncertainty. We demonstrate the use of these tools using a case study in the Sacramento River, California, USA, where two imperiled species with different temperature requirements, winter-run Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and Green Sturgeon Acipenser medirostris, spawn and rear in the artificially cold Shasta Dam tailwater. A temperature-control device installed on Shasta Dam maintains cool water for Chinook Salmon; however, uncertainties exist related to the effects of temperatures on the spawning and rearing of both species. We consider four alternative hypotheses in models of early life-stage dynamics to evaluate the effects of alternative temperature management strategies on Chinook Salmon and Green Sturgeon management objectives. We used VOI to quantify the increase in management performance that can be expected by resolving hypothesis-based uncertainties as a function of the weight assigned to species-specific objectives. We found the decision was hindered by uncertainty; the best performing alternative depends on which hypothesis is true, with warmer or cooler alternative management strategies recommended when weights favor Green Sturgeon or Chinook Salmon objectives, respectively. The value of reducing uncertainty was highest when Green Sturgeon was slightly favored, highlighting the interaction between scientific uncertainty and decision makers' values. Our demonstration features multi-criteria decision analysis and VOI as transparent, deliberative tools that can assist fisheries managers in confronting value conflicts, prioritizing resolution of uncertainty, and optimally managing aquatic ecosystems.
Objective
The objective of this study was to evaluate stocking success of Walleye Sander vitreus in lakes and reservoirs across the Midwestern United States to inform stocking practices for state agencies. Demand for Walleye stocking may increase if climate change limits the potential for natural recruitment in lakes. Consequently, the strategic distribution of Walleye stocking may maximize fishing opportunities.
Methods
We synthesized data from 2226 Walleye fry and fingerling stocking events on 653 lakes in the Midwestern United States and used random forest algorithms and mixed-effects linear models to identify abiotic and biotic factors related to Walleye stocking success.
Result
Latitude and year explained relatively little variation in stocking success compared to within-lake variation. Relative abundance of Largemouth Bass Micropterus nigricans was an important indicator of Walleye stocking success for fry and fingerlings, with stocking success generally decreasing with increased bass abundance. There was an interaction between lake surface area and growing degree-days, as large lakes (>2500 ha) seemed to be more conducive to Walleye stocking success regardless of growing degree-days. The models that we developed did not accurately predict exact levels of Walleye stocking success but were 92–94% accurate in predicting whether the stocking success of both fry and fingerlings would be at or above the 50th percentile.
Conclusion
These findings may help to inform the management and stocking allocation of Walleye and suggest that future increases in Largemouth Bass abundance and growing degree-days could limit the effectiveness of stocking in some lakes.
Uncertainty, complexity, and dynamic changes present challenges for conservation and natural resource management. Evidence-based approaches grounded in reliable information and rigorous analysis can enhance the navigation of the uncertainties and trade-offs inherent in conservation problems. This study highlights the importance of collaborative efforts and evidence-based decision-making, specifically implementing the Resilience-Experimentalist school of adaptive management (RE-ARM), which emphasizes stakeholder involvement, shared understanding, and experimentation. Our goal was to develop an adaptive management framework to reduce the uncertainty around the use of prescribed fire to manage the habitat for eastern black rails (Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis) and mottled ducks (Anas fulvigula) in saltmarshes of the Gulf of Mexico. Supported by discussions at a series of workshops, we used a value of information analysis to select a fire management hypothesis to test, developed an influence diagram to represent the system under fire management, used the influence diagram to develop a Bayesian decision network (BDN), and conducted a power analysis to guide management experiments and monitoring. Value of information analysis identified fire return interval as the critical uncertainty. Our BDN provided valuable insight into how managers believe prescribed fire influences vegetation characteristics and how vegetation influences both eastern black rail occupancy and mottled duck abundance. The results of the power analysis indicated that a standard occupancy modeling framework was more useful to compare 2- and 5-year fire return intervals for black rails than two alternative designs (removal and conditional). Our BDN can be used to predict the probability of achieving the desirable vegetative response to increase the occupancy probability of black rails and abundance of mottled ducks, and monitoring data can be used to update the BDN (learn) and improve best management practices for prescribed burns (adapt). Linking the value of information, BDNs, and power analysis enhances our understanding of the system, improves management decision-making, and builds trust among scientists, interested parties, and decision-makers. This approach lays the groundwork for knowledge co-production and adaptive management.
","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/fcosc.2024.1426646","usgsCitation":"Stantial, M., Fournier, A., Lawson, A.J., Marcot, B.G., Woodrey, M.S., and Lyons, J.E., 2024, RE-ARMing salt marshes: A resilience-experimentalist approach to prescribed fire and bird conservation in high marshes of the Gulf of Mexico: Frontiers in Conservation Science, v. 5, 1426646, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1426646.","productDescription":"1426646, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-165686","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487677,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1426646","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":482438,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stantial, Michelle","contributorId":351434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stantial","given":"Michelle","affiliations":[{"id":83994,"text":"formerly with USGS - EESC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fournier, Auriel","contributorId":338631,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fournier","given":"Auriel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":81181,"text":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Havana","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lawson, Abigail Jean 0000-0002-2799-8750","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-8750","contributorId":276319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawson","given":"Abigail","email":"","middleInitial":"Jean","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marcot, Bruce G.","contributorId":140456,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marcot","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":12647,"text":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Woodrey, Mark S.","contributorId":259212,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woodrey","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":928512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lyons, James E. 0000-0002-9810-8751","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-8751","contributorId":222844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70258432,"text":"70258432 - 2024 - Mitigating disparate elevation differences between adjacent topobathymetric data models using binary code","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T12:14:54.180722","indexId":"70258432","displayToPublicDate":"2024-09-14T07:12:52","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3250,"text":"Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mitigating disparate elevation differences between adjacent topobathymetric data models using binary code","docAbstract":"Ecological inferences are often based on the locations at which species are present, but many species records have substantial uncertainty in spatial metadata, limiting their utility for fine-scale analyses. This is especially prevalent in historical records such as museum specimens, and in some citizen-science data. For example, the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) has 55+ years of bird data from regular transects (“routes”) across the continent but was not designed to capture the spatial component of point count events, limiting analyses of species-habitat relationships for which it would otherwise be well suited. We present a new methodology for quantifying location uncertainty in BBS records using digitized estimated stop locations, deriving the corresponding environmental covariate uncertainty distributions, and incorporating this information into hierarchical species distribution models using informative Bayesian priors. This approach allows for estimation of species–environment relationships in a way that fully accounts for underlying spatial uncertainty. We quantify stop-location uncertainty in BBS data across the central United States, model bird–land cover relationships in the upper Midwest, and validate our method by comparing posterior land cover estimates to known covariate values for a subset of GPS-digitized stop locations. We provide code for implementing this method in R. Posterior land cover estimates (forest, grass/hay, and developed land cover), based on our informative priors, were highly correlated with known land cover values from GPS-digitized stop locations. Our approach thus makes it possible to responsibly leverage large historic and citizen science databases, such as the BBS, for fine-scale ecological analyses.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1093/ornithapp/duae041","usgsCitation":"Burner, R.C., Kirschbaum, A., Hostetler, J.A., Ziolkowski, D., Anich, N.M., Turek, D., Striegel, E.D., and Niemuth, N.D., 2024, Informative priors can account for location uncertainty in stop-level analyses of the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), allowing fine-scale ecological analyses: Ornithological Applications, v. 126, no. 4, duae041, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duae041.","productDescription":"duae041, 17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-165153","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":466929,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duae041","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":462236,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"126","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burner, Ryan C. 0000-0002-7314-9506","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-9506","contributorId":304152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burner","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kirschbaum, Alan","contributorId":344465,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kirschbaum","given":"Alan","affiliations":[{"id":82351,"text":"U.S. National Park Service (NPS)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hostetler, J. A. 0000-0003-3669-1758","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-1758","contributorId":11319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostetler","given":"J.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":913804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ziolkowski, David 0000-0002-2500-4417 dziolkowski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-4417","contributorId":195409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ziolkowski","given":"David","email":"dziolkowski@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anich, Nicholas M.","contributorId":344466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anich","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":82352,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WI DNR)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Turek, Daniel","contributorId":290437,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turek","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62426,"text":"Dept of Math and Statistics, Williams College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Striegel, Eli D.","contributorId":344467,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Striegel","given":"Eli","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":7200,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Niemuth, Neal D. 0009-0006-9637-5588","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9637-5588","contributorId":204334,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Niemuth","given":"Neal","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36919,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Habitat and Population Evaluation Team","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":913809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ]}