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This report is a summary of the accomplishments of the cooperative program. Included are plans for future work and a brief description of related water-resources programs of the Geological Survey in Arkansas. Peak stages and discharges were determined for 106 sites. Drainage areas for Ouachita River and Red River basins were determined. Hydraulic analyses were made for five bridge sites. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77846","usgsCitation":"Hines, M.S., 1977, Progress report to the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Commission for year ending September 30, 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-846, ii, 21 p. :2 fold. maps (in pocket) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77846.","productDescription":"ii, 21 p. :2 fold. maps (in pocket) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141866,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dd49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hines, Marion S.","contributorId":29388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"Marion","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9520,"text":"ofr77156 - 1977 - Mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) in the Bethel, Goodnews and Russian Mission quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-28T22:04:00.322779","indexId":"ofr77156","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-156","title":"Mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) in the Bethel, Goodnews and Russian Mission quadrangles, Alaska","docAbstract":"These summaries of references are designed to aid in library research on metallic and nonmetallic (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) mineral occurrences in the Bethel, Goodnews, and Russian Mission quadrangles in southwestern Alaska. All references to reports of the Geological Survey, to most reports of the U.S. Bureau of Mines, and to most report of the State of Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys and its predecessor State and Territorial agencies released before January 1, 1976, are summarized. In addition, unpublished data collected by Hoare during more than 30 years of personal familiarity with the region have been added where appropriate. Certain, mainly statistical, reports such as the annual Minerals Yearbook of the U.S. Bureau of Mines and the biennial and annual reports of the State of Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys and its predecessor State and Territorial agencies are not included.
This report is divided into three parts: a section made up of summaries of references arranged alphabetically first by quadrangle and second by occurrence name; a section that lists synonyms for names in the first section, claim names, and the names of operators and owners of mines and prospects; and a section that lists, by author, all references summarized in the first section.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77156","usgsCitation":"Hoare, J.M., and Cobb, E.H., 1977, Mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) in the Bethel, Goodnews and Russian Mission quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-156, 98 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77156.","productDescription":"98 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":421359,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0156/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141037,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0156/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Bethel Quadrangle, Goodnews Quadrangle, Russian Mission Quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -161.31338177091766,\n 61.376715572819734\n ],\n [\n -161.31338177091766,\n 59.183443866722456\n ],\n [\n -157.79567617175292,\n 59.183443866722456\n ],\n [\n -157.79567617175292,\n 61.376715572819734\n ],\n [\n -161.31338177091766,\n 61.376715572819734\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63b285","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoare, Joseph McCormick","contributorId":6055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoare","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"McCormick","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cobb, Edward Huntington","contributorId":25916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Huntington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9413,"text":"ofr77690 - 1977 - Exploration for ground water to develop energy resources in the semi-arid West","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:15","indexId":"ofr77690","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-690","title":"Exploration for ground water to develop energy resources in the semi-arid West","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77690","usgsCitation":"Head, W.J., 1977, Exploration for ground water to develop energy resources in the semi-arid West: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-690, 4 leaves :ill. ;27 cm.; (5 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77690.","productDescription":"4 leaves :ill. ;27 cm.; (5 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8cdc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Head, William J.","contributorId":96686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Head","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9519,"text":"ofr77761 - 1977 - Subsurface geology of a potential waste emplacement site, Salt Valley Anticline, Grand County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:11","indexId":"ofr77761","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-761","title":"Subsurface geology of a potential waste emplacement site, Salt Valley Anticline, Grand County, Utah","docAbstract":"The Salt Valley anticline, which is located about 32 km northeast of Moab, Utah, is perhaps one of the most favorable waste emplacement sites in the Paradox basin. The site, which includes about 7.8 km 2, is highly accessible and is adjacent to a railroad. \r\n\r\nThe anticline is one of a series of northwest-trending salt anticlines lying along the northeast edge of the Paradox basin. These anticlines are cored by evaporites of the Paradox Member of the Hermosa Formation of Middle Pennsylvanian age. \r\n\r\nThe central core of the Salt Valley anticline forms a ridgelike mass of evaporites that has an estimated amplitude of 3,600 m. The evaporite core consists of about 87 percent halite rock, which includes some potash deposits; the remainder is black shale, silty dolomite, and anhydrite. The latter three lithologies are referred to as 'marker beds.' Using geophysical logs from drill holes on the anticline, it is possible to demonstrate that the marker beds are complexly folded and faulted. \r\n\r\nAvailable data concerning the geothermal gradient and heatflow at the site indicate that heat from emplaced wastes should be rapidly dissipated. \r\n\r\nPotentially exploitable resources of potash and petroleum are present at Salt Valley. Development of these resources may conflict with use of the site for waste emplacement.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77761","usgsCitation":"Hite, R.J., 1977, Subsurface geology of a potential waste emplacement site, Salt Valley Anticline, Grand County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-761, ii, 26 p. :ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77761.","productDescription":"ii, 26 p. :ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0761/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37237,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0761/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699a1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hite, R. J.","contributorId":82701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hite","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9674,"text":"ofr77694 - 1977 - Preliminary catalog of earthquakes in northern Imperial Valley, California, April 1977-June 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:10","indexId":"ofr77694","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-694","title":"Preliminary catalog of earthquakes in northern Imperial Valley, California, April 1977-June 1977","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77694","usgsCitation":"Jenkins, D., and Fuis, G.S., 1977, Preliminary catalog of earthquakes in northern Imperial Valley, California, April 1977-June 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-694, 13 leaves :maps ;28 cm.; (15 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77694.","productDescription":"13 leaves :maps ;28 cm.; (15 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140940,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c7fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenkins, Donna","contributorId":42961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Donna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuis, Gary S. 0000-0002-3078-1544 fuis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-1544","contributorId":2639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuis","given":"Gary","email":"fuis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":160102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9680,"text":"ofr77369 - 1977 - Sundance-Bisti-Star Lake 1976 drilling in McKinley and San Juan counties, northwestern New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:10","indexId":"ofr77369","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-369","title":"Sundance-Bisti-Star Lake 1976 drilling in McKinley and San Juan counties, northwestern New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77369","usgsCitation":"Jentgen, R., and Fassett, J.E., 1977, Sundance-Bisti-Star Lake 1976 drilling in McKinley and San Juan counties, northwestern New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-369, ii, 80 leaves, 25 fold. leaves of ill. :ill., maps ;32 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77369.","productDescription":"ii, 80 leaves, 25 fold. leaves of ill. :ill., maps ;32 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140964,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0369/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37403,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0369/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698638","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jentgen, R.W.","contributorId":91855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jentgen","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fassett, James E. jfassett@usgs.gov","contributorId":73590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fassett","given":"James","email":"jfassett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":165,"text":"Central Energy Resources Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":160113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9398,"text":"ofr77812 - 1977 - Low-flow characteristics of streams on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:17","indexId":"ofr77812","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-812","title":"Low-flow characteristics of streams on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington","docAbstract":"Streams in lowland basins of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, generally have their low flows in summer and peak flows in winter, whereas streams originating at higher elevations in the mountains have their low flows in late summer-early fall and they have both winter and spring peak flows. Data from long-term stations indicate no important trend in low flows during 1940-73 but they do indicate that low flows generally were lower during the relatively dry 1940 's than during the relatively wet 1950-73 period. The magnitude and frequency of 7-day low flows were estimated for 116 sites either from frequency analyses of a data at long-term stations or from correlation of data at a short-term station with data at an appropriate long-term station. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77812","usgsCitation":"Haushild, W., and LaFrance, D., 1977, Low-flow characteristics of streams on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-812, v, 16 leaves :ill., maps (1 fold.) ;33 cm.; (29 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000 - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77812.","productDescription":"v, 16 leaves :ill., maps (1 fold.) ;33 cm.; (29 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000 - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142939,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0812/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37114,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0812/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648716","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haushild, W.L.","contributorId":48953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haushild","given":"W.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaFrance, D.E.","contributorId":69986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaFrance","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9634,"text":"ofr77257 - 1977 - Water table in the surficial aquifer and potentiometric surface of the Floridan Aquifer in selected well fields, west-central Florida, May 1976","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77257","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-257","title":"Water table in the surficial aquifer and potentiometric surface of the Floridan Aquifer in selected well fields, west-central Florida, May 1976","docAbstract":"The water table in the surficial aquifer (sand) and the potentiometric surface of the Floridan aquifer (limestone) in a 1,200-square-mile area in west-central Florida are mapped semiannually by the U.S. Geological Survey. Maps are prepared each May and September to coincide with seasonal low and high ground-water levels. The mapped area contains nine producing well fields which supplied 92.8 million gallons on May 12, 1976 to municipalities along the Gulf Coast. This pumpage came from the Floridan aquifer, the major aquifer in the State of Florida. The effect of well-field withdrawals is shown on the maps as cones of depression in both the potentiometric and water-table surfaces. The May 1976 maps indicate that water levels have declined below sea level in some areas. The decline results from reduced recharge during the dry spring combined with an increase in pumpage for lawn irrigation.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77257","usgsCitation":"Hutchinson, C.B., and Mills, L.R., 1977, Water table in the surficial aquifer and potentiometric surface of the Floridan Aquifer in selected well fields, west-central Florida, May 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-257, 14 leaves :4 maps (fold.) ;29 cm.; scale 1:24,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77257.","productDescription":"14 leaves :4 maps (fold.) ;29 cm.; scale 1:24,000","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0257/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37363,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0257/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37364,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0257/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37365,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0257/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37366,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0257/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37367,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0257/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee413","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hutchinson, C. B.","contributorId":94655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutchinson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mills, L. R.","contributorId":26281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9415,"text":"ofr77706 - 1977 - Geochemistry and mineralogy of the carbonates of the Creede mining district, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:15","indexId":"ofr77706","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-706","title":"Geochemistry and mineralogy of the carbonates of the Creede mining district, Colorado","docAbstract":"This paper describes the results of a study of the carbonate gangue in the silver-base metal ore deposit of the Creede mining district, located in Tertiary volcanic rocks of the central San Juan Mountains, southwestern Colorado. Two carbonate stages can be distinguished and defined on the basis of mineral association, compositional range and position in the sequence of ore deposition. Electron microprobe analyses show that the early pre-ore carbonate stage is comprised of rhodochrosite with a compositional range of 68 to 93 mole percent MnCO3, 7 to 32 mole percent FeCO3, 2 to 15 mole percent CaCO3, and 0.5 to 4 mole percent MgCO3. The later intra-ore carbonate stage is made up of siderite-manganosiderite with a broad range of iron content (33 to 94 mole percent FeCO3; 6 to 67 mole percent MnCO3; 1 to 13 mole percent CaCO3; and 1 to 10 mole percent MgCO3). Both carbonate stages are spatially restricted within the vein system, the rhodochrosite limited to the southern third and the siderite limited to the northern two-thirds. The two stages have not been found at the same sample locality. \r\n\r\nThe two stages of carbonate define two of the five main depositional stages in the history of the Creede hydrothermal system and thereby document broad scale variations within the depositing, and continually evolving fluids. However, the complexity of the textural and mineralogical variations within each carbonate stage limits their usefulness in unraveling the finer details of the character of the ore fluids. The frequently massive rhodochroslte has undergone several periods of leaching and regrowth which, except at one locality, cannot be resolved by compositional, textural or color variations. Although some compositionally zoned siderite rhombs have been documented, the siderite, too, has had a complicated history of leaching and regrowth. The zoning indicates (i) an early low-calcium siderite + hematite growth followed by (2) relatively high-calcium siderite depositlon (without hematite) followed by (3) low-calcium siderite deposition without hematite. The composition of the high-calcium siderite lies well outside of the recognized stability field for siderite at 250?C and, therefore, is considered either a metastable phase or possibly a new mineral. \r\n\r\nCarbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of the carbonates together with the hydrogen isotopic composition of inclusion fluids suggest that the fluids depositing the carbonates either were deep-seated in origin, or, less likely, were meteoric waters which came in contact with a large volume of magmatic rock with which it exchanged isotopes. The oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions of the fluids that deposited the carbonates are significantly different from those that yielded the other vein minerals (sphalerite, chlorite, sericite, quartz, adularla). The latter minerals appear to-have been deposited from two distinctive fluids of meteoric origin. The stability fields of minerals present during the carbonate stages have been calculated for 250?Co The results indicate that conditions during carbonate deposition were not drastically different from those suggested by Barton and others (1977) for main-stage ore deposition, although little ore, if any, was deposited during the carbonate stages. A new value for the free energy of formation of siderite was calculated since all of the most recently published values predict too small a stability field for the siderite based on the occurrence of siderite at Creede, The change to the more iron-rich composition of the later stage carbonate was probably controlled by the pyrite-chlorite buffer which was not present during early-stage carbonate deposition.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77706","usgsCitation":"Wetlaufer, P.H., 1977, Geochemistry and mineralogy of the carbonates of the Creede mining district, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-706, x, 134 leaves :ill. (1 fold. in pocket) maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77706.","productDescription":"x, 134 leaves :ill. (1 fold. in pocket) maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0706/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37124,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0706/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37125,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0706/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab712","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wetlaufer, Pamela Heald","contributorId":35317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wetlaufer","given":"Pamela","email":"","middleInitial":"Heald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9594,"text":"ofr77676 - 1977 - Digital model of the Arikaree Aquifer near Wheatland, southeastern Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:14","indexId":"ofr77676","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-676","title":"Digital model of the Arikaree Aquifer near Wheatland, southeastern Wyoming","docAbstract":"A digital model that mathematically simulates the flow of ground water, approximating the flow system as two-dimensional, has been applied to predict the long-term effects of irrigation and proposed industrial pumping from the unconfined Arikaree aquifer in a 400 square-mile area in southeastern Wyoming. Three cases that represent projected maximum, mean, and minimum combined irrigation and industrial ground-water withdrawals at annual rates of 16,176, 11,168, and 6,749 acre-feet, respectively, were considered. Water-level declines of more than 5 feet over areas of 124, 120, and 98 square miles and depletions in streamflow of 14.4, 8.9, and 7.2 cfs from the Laramie and North Laramie Rivers were predicted to occur at the end of a 40-year simulation period for these maximum, mean, and minimum withdrawal rates, respectively. A tenfold incrase in the vertical hydraulic conductivity that was assumed for the streambeds results in smaller predicted drawdowns near the Laramie and North Laramie Rivers and a 36 percent increase in the predicted depletion in streamflow for the North Laramie River. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77676","usgsCitation":"Hoxie, D.T., 1977, Digital model of the Arikaree Aquifer near Wheatland, southeastern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-676, vi, 54 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (88 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77676.","productDescription":"vi, 54 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (88 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0676/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37323,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0676/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a94e4b07f02db6594f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoxie, Dwight T.","contributorId":77531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoxie","given":"Dwight","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}