{"pageNumber":"5914","pageRowStart":"147825","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184606,"records":[{"id":29408,"text":"wri76132 - 1977 - Ground-water quality near a sewage-sludge recycling site and a landfill near Denver, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-08T13:48:57","indexId":"wri76132","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"76-132","title":"Ground-water quality near a sewage-sludge recycling site and a landfill near Denver, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>The Metropolitan Denver Sewage Disposal District and the City and County of Denver operate a sewage-sludge recycling site and a landfill in an area about 15 miles (24 kilometers) east of Denver. The assessment of the effects of these facilities on the ground-water system included determining the direction of ground-water movement in the area, evaluating the impact of the wastedisposal activities on the chemical quality of local ground water, and evaluating the need for continued water-quality monitoring.</p><p>Surficial geology of the area consists of two principal units: (1) Alluvium with a maximum thickness of about 25 feet (7.6 meters) deposited along stream channels, and (2) bedrock consisting of undifferentiated Denver and Dawson Formations. Ground water in formations less than 350 feet (110 meters) deep moves to the north, as does surface flow, while ground water in formations between 570 and 1,500 feet (170 and 460 meters) deep moves to the west. Estimates of ground-water velocity were made using assumed values for hydraulic conductivity and porosity, and the observed hydraulic gradient from the study area. Lateral velocities are estimated to be 380 feet (120 meters) per year in alluvium and 27 feet (8.2 meters) per year in the upper part of the bedrock formations. Vertical velocity is estimated to be 0.58 foot (0.18 meter) per year in the upper part of the bedrock formations.</p><p>Potentiometric head decreases with depth in the bedrock formations indicating a potential for downward movement of ground water. However, waterquality analysis and the rate and direction of ground-water movement suggest that ground-water movement in the area is primarily in the lateral rather than the vertical direction. </p><p>Five wells perforated in alluvium were found to have markedly degraded water quality. One well was located in the landfill and water that was analyzed was obtained from near the base of the buried refuse, two others were located downgradient and near sewage-sludge burial areas, and the remaining two are located near stagnant surface ponds. Concentrations of nitrate in&nbsp;wells downgradient from fields where sludge is plowed into the soil were higher than background concentrations due to the effects of the sludge disposal. No evidence of water-quality degradation was detected in deeper wells perforated in the bedrock formations. Continued water-quality monitoring is needed because of the continuing disposal of wastes. A suggested monitoring program would consist of monitoring wells near the landfill twice a year and monitoring wells near the sludge-disposal areas on an annual basis. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri76132","usgsCitation":"Robson, S.G., 1977, Ground-water quality near a sewage-sludge recycling site and a landfill near Denver, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 76-132, Report: iv, 137 p.; 2 Plates: 15.57 x 15.37 inches and 15.33 x 15.43 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri76132.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 137 p.; 2 Plates: 15.57 x 15.37 inches and 15.33 x 15.43 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":356332,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1976/0132/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":356333,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1976/0132/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":58259,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1976/0132/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123300,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1976/0132/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Denver","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.625,\n              39.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.7083,\n              39.625\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.7083,\n              39.6833\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.625,\n              39.6833\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.625,\n              39.625\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db667191","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robson, Stanley G.","contributorId":73187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robson","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11332,"text":"ofr77313 - 1977 - A review of the effects of earthquakes on underground mines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:25","indexId":"ofr77313","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-313","title":"A review of the effects of earthquakes on underground mines","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77313","usgsCitation":"Stevens, P.R., 1977, A review of the effects of earthquakes on underground mines: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-313, ii, 47 leaves :map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77313.","productDescription":"ii, 47 leaves :map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7fbe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, Peter R.","contributorId":66239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9342,"text":"ofr77148 - 1977 - Analog-model analysis of effects of waste-water management on the ground-water reservoir in Nassau and Suffolk counties, New York; Report III: Reduction and redistribution of ground-water pumpage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:24","indexId":"ofr77148","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-148","title":"Analog-model analysis of effects of waste-water management on the ground-water reservoir in Nassau and Suffolk counties, New York; Report III: Reduction and redistribution of ground-water pumpage","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77148","usgsCitation":"Harbaugh, A.W., and Reilly, T.E., 1977, Analog-model analysis of effects of waste-water management on the ground-water reservoir in Nassau and Suffolk counties, New York; Report III: Reduction and redistribution of ground-water pumpage: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-148, 24 leaves :8 maps (6 fold.) ;33 cm.; (23 p., 6 sheets, scale125,000 - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77148.","productDescription":"24 leaves :8 maps (6 fold.) ;33 cm.; (23 p., 6 sheets, scale125,000 - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143037,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"25000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683ac1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harbaugh, Arlen W. harbaugh@usgs.gov","contributorId":426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harbaugh","given":"Arlen","email":"harbaugh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":159507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reilly, Thomas E. tereilly@usgs.gov","contributorId":1660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"Thomas","email":"tereilly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":159508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":43695,"text":"ofr77659 - 1977 - Land use and land cover and associated maps for Newcastle, Wyoming, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:10","indexId":"ofr77659","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-659","title":"Land use and land cover and associated maps for Newcastle, Wyoming, South Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77659","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Land use and land cover and associated maps for Newcastle, Wyoming, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-659, 4 maps., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77659.","productDescription":"4 maps.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162529,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b08cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4030,"text":"cir748 - 1977 - A device for automatic photoelectric control of the analytical gap for emission spectrographs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:21","indexId":"cir748","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"748","title":"A device for automatic photoelectric control of the analytical gap for emission spectrographs","docAbstract":"A photoelectric device has been built that automatically controls the analytical gap between electrodes during excitation period. The control device allows for precise control of the analytical gap during the arcing process of samples, resulting in better precision of analysis.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir748","usgsCitation":"Dietrich, J., Cooley, E.F., and Curry, K., 1977, A device for automatic photoelectric control of the analytical gap for emission spectrographs: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 748, iii, 5 p. :ill. ;27 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/cir748.","productDescription":"iii, 5 p. :ill. ;27 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120919,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1977/0748/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31122,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1977/0748/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aee52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dietrich, John A.","contributorId":91473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dietrich","given":"John A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cooley, Elmo F.","contributorId":71950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooley","given":"Elmo","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Curry, Kenneth J.","contributorId":75511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curry","given":"Kenneth J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":11289,"text":"ofr77640 - 1977 - Thermoluminescence of sand grains around a South Texas roll-type deposit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:26","indexId":"ofr77640","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-640","title":"Thermoluminescence of sand grains around a South Texas roll-type deposit","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77640","usgsCitation":"Spirakis, C.S., Goldhaber, M.B., and Reynolds, R.L., 1977, Thermoluminescence of sand grains around a South Texas roll-type deposit: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-640, i, 13 leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77640.","productDescription":"i, 13 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143270,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62d591","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spirakis, Charles S.","contributorId":97111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spirakis","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":271,"text":"Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27906,"text":"wri7782 - 1977 - Ground-water hydrology of the Lower Milliken-Sarco-Tulucay Creeks area, Napa County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-20T11:29:09","indexId":"wri7782","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-82","title":"Ground-water hydrology of the Lower Milliken-Sarco-Tulucay Creeks area, Napa County, California","docAbstract":"<p>The Sonoma Volcanics are the principal water-bearing materials in the lower Milliken-Sarco-Tulucay Creeks area, which occupies about 15 square miles (39 square kilometers) in and east of Napa, Calif. The distribution and composition of these volcanic units are highly variable and complex. Within the Sonoma Volcanics the tuffs constitute the best ground-water reservoir. They are principally pumicitic ash-flow tuffs, partly welded and moderately permeable. These tuffs extend to a depth exceeding 500 feet (150 meters), and are irregularly interbedded with clay, igneous flows, and other volcanically derived material of very low permeability which locally confine the tuffs. Recharge and movement of ground water within these tuffs are affected by the highly variable character of this rock sequence, by adjacent formations, and by tectonic features such as the Cup and Saucer ridge and the Soda Creek fault. The lithology of the area limits specific yields to about 4 percent (unconfined conditions). Specific capacities of wells average less than 3 gallons per minute per foot of drawdown (0.6 liter per second per meter) except in the most permeable areas.</p>\n<p>Annual pumpage of 3,000 acre-feet (3.7 cubic hectometers), mostly from the Sonoma tuffs, represents a significant portion of the ground-water discharge. The seasonal change in ground-water storage was about 6,600 acre-feet (8.1 cubic hectometers) in 1975. Water-level data from the area reflect the seasonal change in ground-water storage, with fluctuations of 3 to 60 feet (1 to 18 meters). The storage capacity to a depth of 500 feet (150 meters) may be as much as 196,000 acre-feet (242 cubic hectometers) in the study area, but physical and economic factors may restrict the usable capacity to about 20,000 acre-feet (25 cubic hectometers).</p>\n<p>Recharge within the area is generally inadequate to marginal under 1975 demand. There is insufficient recharge in the Milliken and Sarco Creeks area to support 1975 pumpage. Long-term changes in the seasonal peak water levels indicate an average decline of 1.5 feet per year (0.5 meter per year). By 1975 annual pumpage was not exceeding recharge in the Tulucay Creek area. Although a downward trend in water levels was noted in the western part of this basin in the late 1940's, the pumping distribution and its stress on the ground-water system have since changed, and no overall downward trend was evident in the Tulucay Creek area in 1975.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/wri7782","usgsCitation":"Johnson, M.J., 1977, Ground-water hydrology of the Lower Milliken-Sarco-Tulucay Creeks area, Napa County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-82, Report: v, 40 p.; Plate: 41.82 x 25.99 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7782.","productDescription":"Report: v, 40 p.; Plate: 41.82 x 25.99 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158646,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri7782.jpg"},{"id":321077,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0082/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":321078,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1977/0082/plate-1.pdf","text":"Figure 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Napa 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Michael J. johnsonm@usgs.gov","contributorId":2282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Michael","email":"johnsonm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":198878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10651,"text":"ofr77831 - 1977 - The structural geology of Giles County, Virginia: a preliminary reinterpretation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:28","indexId":"ofr77831","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-831","title":"The structural geology of Giles County, Virginia: a preliminary reinterpretation","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geology Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77831","usgsCitation":"Perry, W., 1977, The structural geology of Giles County, Virginia: a preliminary reinterpretation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-831, 7 leaves :1 fold. ill., map ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77831.","productDescription":"7 leaves :1 fold. ill., map ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63580f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, William J.","contributorId":30960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"William J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10753,"text":"ofr77211 - 1977 - Joints, fissures, and voids in rhyolite welded ash-flow tuff at Teton damsite, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr77211","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-211","title":"Joints, fissures, and voids in rhyolite welded ash-flow tuff at Teton damsite, Idaho","docAbstract":"Several kinds of joints, fissures, and voids are present in densely welded rhyolite ash-flow tuff at Teton damsite. Older fissures and voids probably were formed in the ash-flow sheet during secondary flowage, which probably was caused by differential compaction or settling over irregular topography. The younger, more abundant fissures are mostly steep cooling joints that probably have been opened farther by horizontal tectonic extension and gravitational creep, perhaps aided by lateral stress relief.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77211","usgsCitation":"Prostka, H.J., 1977, Joints, fissures, and voids in rhyolite welded ash-flow tuff at Teton damsite, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-211, 14 leaves :ill. ;27 cm.; (15 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77211.","productDescription":"14 leaves :ill. ;27 cm.; (15 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143579,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0211/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38558,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0211/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b48fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prostka, Harold J.","contributorId":52185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prostka","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":3157,"text":"wsp2162 - 1977 - Ground-water levels in the United States, 1971-74, southwestern states","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:27","indexId":"wsp2162","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2162","title":"Ground-water levels in the United States, 1971-74, southwestern states","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2162","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Ground-water levels in the United States, 1971-74, southwestern states: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2162, v, 86 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2162.","productDescription":"v, 86 p. :ill., maps ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94730,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2162/report.pdf","size":"5766","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138859,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2162/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667517","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10752,"text":"ofr7737 - 1977 - Record sections for selected local earthquakes recorded by the Central California Microearthquake Network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr7737","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-37","title":"Record sections for selected local earthquakes recorded by the Central California Microearthquake Network","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7737","usgsCitation":"Prodehl, C., 1977, Record sections for selected local earthquakes recorded by the Central California Microearthquake Network: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-37, iii, 310 p :ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7737.","productDescription":"iii, 310 p :ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635a57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prodehl, Claus","contributorId":81082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prodehl","given":"Claus","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10999,"text":"ofr77280 - 1977 - Image analysis as a method for determining grain-size distributions in sandstones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77280","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-280","title":"Image analysis as a method for determining grain-size distributions in sandstones","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77280","usgsCitation":"Sawyer, M.B., 1977, Image analysis as a method for determining grain-size distributions in sandstones: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-280, i, 13 leaves :ill. ;27 cm.; (14 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77280.","productDescription":"i, 13 leaves :ill. ;27 cm.; (14 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b413f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sawyer, Michael B.","contributorId":64259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sawyer","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11436,"text":"ofr77630 - 1977 - Reconnaissance geologic study of the Vazante zinc district, Minas Gerais, Brazil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:29","indexId":"ofr77630","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-630","title":"Reconnaissance geologic study of the Vazante zinc district, Minas Gerais, Brazil","docAbstract":"The Vazante district, Minas Gerais, 130 km south of Paracatu, produces nearly all of Brazil's zinc metal. The district is situated on the western side of the Late Precambrian Bambul basin and along the eastern and leading edge of the north-trending Brazilian orogenic belt (ca. 600-500 m.y. old) that borders the western margin of the basin. Reconnaissance study indicates that bedding and low-angle thrust faulting, folding, and low-grade metamorphism dominated the structural development of the district. The structural trend within the district is northeasterly, and dips 20?-45 ? NW. Three sets of folds developed during the main period of eastward thrusting of older Precambrian rocks over the western margin of the Bambui basin. A fourth fold set is transverse to the regional trend. \r\n\r\nThe rocks in the district are tentatively assigned to the Paraopeba Formation of the Bambui Group and are designated A through C in ascending order. Unit A is phyllite to phyllitic siltstone. Unit B consists of interbedded dolomitic limestone and marl-limestone. Irregularly distributed limestone ledges 20 to 100 m thick have the appearance of boudins. Their origin is attributed to a combination of rapid lateral facies changes and differential movement at different structural levels along bedding and low-angle thrust faults, with the formation of tear faults vertically limited by the thrust faults. Unit C consists of interbedded siltstone, dolomitic limestone, and sandstone. Phyllitic rocks along member interfaces in units B and C and at the base of unit C indicate differential penetrative deformation and bedding faulting. The contacts between units A, B, and C are interpreted to be low-angle or bedding faults, and their original stratigraphic positions with respect to each other is unknown. Zinc silicate minerals (hemimorphite and willemite) occur in a folded breccia zone in the lower part of unit B. The breccia zone is interpreted to be tectonic in origin, having formed along the step of a step-bedding-plane fault during the Brazilian orogeny. The zinc is probably syngenetic, and ore deposition in the breccia may have occurred during Brazilian time. Broad uplift and deep weathering of the region took place during late Mesozoic and Cenozoic time. Reserves may be as high as 3 million tons of zinc metal.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77630","usgsCitation":"Thorman, C.H., and Nahass, S., 1977, Reconnaissance geologic study of the Vazante zinc district, Minas Gerais, Brazil: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-630, ii, 28 p. :ill. (1 fold. in envelope), maps (1 fold. in envelope) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77630.","productDescription":"ii, 28 p. :ill. (1 fold. in envelope), maps (1 fold. in envelope) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144160,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0630/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39282,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0630/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":39283,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0630/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":39284,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0630/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db64109d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thorman, Charles H. cthorman@usgs.gov","contributorId":254,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thorman","given":"Charles","email":"cthorman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":7065,"text":"USGS emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":163138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nahass, Samir","contributorId":64262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nahass","given":"Samir","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10353,"text":"ofr77799 - 1977 - Preliminary summary; analysis of urban storm-water quality from seven basins in the Portland area, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr77799","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-799","title":"Preliminary summary; analysis of urban storm-water quality from seven basins in the Portland area, Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77799","usgsCitation":"Miller, T.L., and McKenzie, S.W., 1977, Preliminary summary; analysis of urban storm-water quality from seven basins in the Portland area, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-799, ii, 9 leaves ;27 cm.; (5 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77799.","productDescription":"ii, 9 leaves ;27 cm.; (5 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143551,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aabe4b07f02db669cf9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Timothy L.","contributorId":9263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":9247,"text":"ofr77298 - 1977 - Interpretation of Landsat images: Bahrain (preliminary report)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:22","indexId":"ofr77298","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-298","title":"Interpretation of Landsat images: Bahrain (preliminary report)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77298","usgsCitation":"Grolier, M.J., 1977, Interpretation of Landsat images: Bahrain (preliminary report): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-298, 3 leaves :col. ill. ;27 cm.; (2 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77298.","productDescription":"3 leaves :col. ill. ;27 cm.; (2 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dae4b07f02db5e05ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grolier, Maurice J.","contributorId":98292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grolier","given":"Maurice","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10140,"text":"ofr77887 - 1977 - Exploratory drilling in the Coalmont coal field, Jackson County, Colorado, June-November 1977","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr77887","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-887","title":"Exploratory drilling in the Coalmont coal field, Jackson County, Colorado, June-November 1977","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77887","usgsCitation":"Madden, D.H., 1977, Exploratory drilling in the Coalmont coal field, Jackson County, Colorado, June-November 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-887, i, 138 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77887.","productDescription":"i, 138 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143634,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0887/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37987,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0887/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8d1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madden, Dawn H.","contributorId":26282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madden","given":"Dawn","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10330,"text":"ofr77720 - 1977 - Annual maximum stages and discharges of Virginia streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr77720","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-720","title":"Annual maximum stages and discharges of Virginia streams","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77720","usgsCitation":"Miller, E.M., 1977, Annual maximum stages and discharges of Virginia streams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-720, xi, 241 p. :fold. map ;28 cm.; (250 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77720.","productDescription":"xi, 241 p. :fold. map ;28 cm.; (250 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143497,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67baa0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Earley M.","contributorId":71176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Earley","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8494,"text":"ofr77514 - 1977 - Description of the Madison Aquifer study, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:24","indexId":"ofr77514","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-514","title":"Description of the Madison Aquifer study, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77514","usgsCitation":"Cushing, E.M., 1977, Description of the Madison Aquifer study, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-514, 8 leaves :2 maps ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77514.","productDescription":"8 leaves :2 maps ;27 cm.; (10 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143424,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0514/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36066,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0514/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aabe4b07f02db669be5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cushing, E. M.","contributorId":94273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cushing","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8495,"text":"ofr77692 - 1977 - The Madison Aquifer study: current status","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:24","indexId":"ofr77692","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-692","title":"The Madison Aquifer study: current status","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77692","usgsCitation":"Cushing, E.M., 1977, The Madison Aquifer study: current status: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-692, 12 leaves :map ;27 cm.; (18 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77692.","productDescription":"12 leaves :map ;27 cm.; (18 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67b9a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cushing, Elliot Morse","contributorId":14390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cushing","given":"Elliot","email":"","middleInitial":"Morse","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11363,"text":"ofr7774 - 1977 - Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":11363,"text":"ofr7774 - 1977 - Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California","indexId":"ofr7774","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2770,"text":"wsp2053 - 1978 - Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California","indexId":"wsp2053","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2770,"text":"wsp2053 - 1978 - Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California","indexId":"wsp2053","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:20","indexId":"ofr7774","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-74","title":"Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California","docAbstract":"Evaporation from the Salton Sea, Calif., was computed for a 539-day period between July 14, 1967, and January 2, 1969, by use of energy-budget, mass-transfer, and water budget methods. The total evaporation computed by the three methods agreed within 5 percent. The values of heat transfer to and from the bed were used in the energy-budget computations. Monthly evaporation computed by the energy-budget method for 1968 showed that the Salton Sea exhibited a double wave evaporation similar to that of oceans in the same latitude. Weekly and montly comparisons were made to determine if radiation measured by the flat-plate radiometer is seasonally biased. These comparisons indicate that the measurements of radiation by the flat-plate radiometer are not seasonally biased, and that the Cummings Radiation Integrator gives reliable measurements of radiation for periods as short as 1 week. An empirical mass-transfer coefficient, N, as determined from energy-budget measurements. The value of this coefficient to give evaporation in inches per day is 0.00245 when the windspeed is expressed in miles per hour and the vapor pressure expressed in millibars. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7774","usgsCitation":"Sturrock, A.M., 1977, Evaporation and radiation measurements at Salton Sea, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-74, xii, 42 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.; (49 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7774.","productDescription":"xii, 42 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.; (49 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9d19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sturrock, Alex M.","contributorId":48948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sturrock","given":"Alex","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":42431,"text":"ofr77262 - 1977 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Big Delta C-4 Quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:08","indexId":"ofr77262","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-262","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Big Delta C-4 Quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77262","usgsCitation":"Foster, H.L., Dusel-Bacon, C., and Weber, F.R., 1977, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Big Delta C-4 Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-262, 1 map., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77262.","productDescription":"1 map.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80209,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0262/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a72e4b07f02db6432cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, Helen Laura","contributorId":21936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Helen","email":"","middleInitial":"Laura","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dusel-Bacon, Cynthia 0000-0001-8481-739X cdusel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-739X","contributorId":2797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dusel-Bacon","given":"Cynthia","email":"cdusel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":226469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weber, Florence R.","contributorId":17621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weber","given":"Florence","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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,{"id":7684,"text":"ofr77145 - 1977 - Preliminary geologic studies of cold climate dunes, North Park, Jackson County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:06","indexId":"ofr77145","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-145","title":"Preliminary geologic studies of cold climate dunes, North Park, Jackson County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77145","usgsCitation":"Ahlbrandt, T.S., and Andrews, S., 1977, Preliminary geologic studies of cold climate dunes, North Park, Jackson County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-145, 18 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (16 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77145.","productDescription":"18 leaves :ill., maps ;28 cm.; (16 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0145/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35153,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0145/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":35154,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0145/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db673eed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ahlbrandt, Thomas S.","contributorId":57836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahlbrandt","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andrews, Sarah","contributorId":104059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"Sarah","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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