Past land-use practices, including mining, in Allegheny County, Pa., have resulted in three principal environmental problems, exclusive of air and water contamination. They are flooding, landsliding, and subsidence over underground mines. In 1973, information was most complete relative to flooding and least complete relative to landsliding.
Accordingly, in July 1973, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) entered into an agreement by which the USGS undertook studies chiefly aimed at increasing knowledge of landsliding and mine subsidence relative to land use, but having other ramifications as well, as part of a larger ARC 'Land-use and physical-resource analysis' (LUPRA) program. The chief geographic focus was Allegheny County, but adjacent areas were included in some investigations.
Resulting products, exclusive of this report, are:
1. Forty-three provisional maps of landslide, distribution and susceptibility and of land modified by man in Allegheny County, 1:24,000 scale, 7½ -minute quadrangle format, released to open files.
2. Four USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies (MF) maps of Allegheny County showing (a) bedrock, MF685A; (b) susceptibility to landsliding, MF-685B ; (c) coal-mining features, MF-685C; and (d) zones that can be affected by flooding, landsliding and undermining, MF-685D; all at the scale of 1:50,000.
3. Two MF maps showing coal-mining activity and related information and sites of recorded mine-subsidence events, and one MF map classifying land surface by relative potentiality of mine subsidence, in Allegheny, Washington, and Westmoreland Counties, Pa., at a scale of 1:125,000--MF-693A through MF-693C.
4. A companion report to the Allegheny County map of susceptibility to landsliding--USGS Circular 728.
5. Five MF maps, largely in chart form, describing interaction of the shallow ground-water regime with mining-related problems, landsliding, heavy storm precipitation, and other features and processes, largely in Allegheny County--MF-641A through MF-641E.
Map products are directly applicable to general classification of land for susceptibility to landsliding and mine subsidence and, to a lesser extent, flooding and engineering characteristics. The hydrogeologic charts enable greater understanding of environmental effects of ground water. All products are guides to expected conditions, but none are substitutes for detailed investigations of specific sites by competent technical personnel on the ground.
Specific results and findings are:
1. Knowledge of .susceptibility to landsliding in Allegheny County now is adequate for application to countywide land-use planning.
2. About 110 mi2 (285. km2), or 15 percent, of the county has some significant degree of susceptibility to landsliding.
3. Although a general classification of land in Allegheny, Washington, and Westmoreland Counties relative to mine-subsidence incidents was prepared, data are wholly inadequate for even moderately precise prediction of subsidence events over previously mined-out areas; the accumulation of adequate data might not repay the effort in terms of damage prevention.
4. Commonwealth-of-Pennsylvania regulations, have been very successful in limiting mine-subsidence damage over areas mined after 1966.
5. Undermining and consequent subsidence may have affected the ground-water regime more widely than heretofore believed.
Except for the earth-disturbance inventory that resulted in the maps of susceptibility to landsliding and man-modified land, methods used in the studies largely were conventional. The inventory and ensuing analysis combined aerial photographic interpretation with field work and incorporation of existing data. The method worked very well for the purposes of defining distribution of landslides and areas having different susceptibilities to landsliding. However, if susceptibility to landsliding alone had been the goal, this could have been determined adequately by using photographs at smaller scales and appreciably less expenditure of effort per unit of ground area.
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Equations relating flood magnitudes of selected frequency to basin characteristics such as drainage area, precipitation, and altitude were developed for six regions in the State. Nomographs are included for solution of the equations. Annual peak discharges for more than 700 streamflow stations, including more than 340 stations on streams with basins smaller than 10 square miles, were included in the analysis. Maximum known peak discharges are shown and their relation to drainage areas defined. Data on basin characteristics used in the regression analyses are tabulated. Some adjustments for urbanization effects based on flood-peak ratios for developed and undeveloped areas are suggested. (Woodard-USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey ;available through the National Technical Information Service,","doi":"10.3133/wri7721","usgsCitation":"Waananen, A.O., and Crippen, J.R., 1977, Magnitude and frequency of floods in California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-21, v, 96 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7721.","productDescription":"v, 96 p. :ill., maps ;27 cm.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":14320,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri77-21/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124,32 ], [ -124,42 ], [ -120,42 ], [ -120,32 ], [ -124,32 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649553","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waananen, Arvi O.","contributorId":34904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waananen","given":"Arvi","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crippen, John R.","contributorId":13208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crippen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":61812,"text":"gq1420 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Milburn quadrangle, Carlisle and Hickman Counties, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:50","indexId":"gq1420","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1420","title":"Geologic map of the Milburn quadrangle, Carlisle and Hickman Counties, Kentucky","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq1420","usgsCitation":"Swanson, R.W., 1977, Geologic map of the Milburn quadrangle, Carlisle and Hickman Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1420, col. map ;58 x 46 cm. on sheet 73 x 91 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1420.","productDescription":"col. map ;58 x 46 cm. on sheet 73 x 91 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107844,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10954.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10954"},{"id":248103,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1420/report.pdf","size":"37","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252846,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1420/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -85.36749999999999,36.75 ], [ -85.36749999999999,36.8675 ], [ -85.25,36.8675 ], [ -85.25,36.75 ], [ -85.36749999999999,36.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696a15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swanson, Roger Warren","contributorId":13946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"Warren","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10903,"text":"ofr77360 - 1977 - Summary report of the geology, mineral resources, engineering geology, and environmental geochemistry of the Sweetwater-Kemmerer area, Wyoming: Part A, geology and mineral resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-11T21:50:44.347238","indexId":"ofr77360","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-360","title":"Summary report of the geology, mineral resources, engineering geology, and environmental geochemistry of the Sweetwater-Kemmerer area, Wyoming: Part A, geology and mineral resources","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77360","usgsCitation":"Roehler, H.W., Swanson, V.E., and Sanchez, J., 1977, Summary report of the geology, mineral resources, engineering geology, and environmental geochemistry of the Sweetwater-Kemmerer area, Wyoming: Part A, geology and mineral resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-360, Report: vi, 80 p.; 8 Plates: 29.00 × 17.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77360.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 80 p.; 8 Plates: 29.00 × 17.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403441,"rank":11,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14413.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":38677,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":95000,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":95002,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":95001,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94999,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94998,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94997,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94996,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94995,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0360/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Sweetwater-Kemmerer area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.047,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -108,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -108,\n 42.45\n ],\n [\n -111.047,\n 42.45\n ],\n [\n -111.047,\n 41\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698825","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roehler, Henry W.","contributorId":48529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roehler","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swanson, Vernon Emanuel","contributorId":59014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"Emanuel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sanchez, J. D.","contributorId":35292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez","given":"J. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":61803,"text":"gq1422 - 1977 - Surficial geologic map of the Plainfield quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16153,"text":"ofr75327 - 1975 - Surficial geologic maps of the Plainfield Quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut","indexId":"ofr75327","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial geologic maps of the Plainfield Quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":61803,"text":"gq1422 - 1977 - Surficial geologic map of the Plainfield quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut","indexId":"gq1422","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial geologic map of the Plainfield quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":42910,"text":"ofr66107 - 1966 - Map of unconsolidated surficial deposits in the Plainfield quadrangle, Connecticut","indexId":"ofr66107","publicationYear":"1966","noYear":false,"title":"Map of unconsolidated surficial deposits in the Plainfield quadrangle, Connecticut"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":61803,"text":"gq1422 - 1977 - Surficial geologic map of the Plainfield quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut","indexId":"gq1422","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial geologic map of the Plainfield quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T19:57:39.741663","indexId":"gq1422","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1422","title":"Surficial geologic map of the Plainfield quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gq1422","usgsCitation":"Stone, B.D., and Randall, A.D., 1977, Surficial geologic map of the Plainfield quadrangle, Windham and New London counties, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1422, Report: 2 p.; Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1422.","productDescription":"Report: 2 p.; Plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":248095,"rank":301,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1422/report.pdf","size":"79","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252755,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1422/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":107846,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10956.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10956"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","county":"New London County, Windham County","otherGeospatial":"Plainfield quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -72,\n 41.625\n ],\n [\n -71.875,\n 41.625\n ],\n [\n -71.875,\n 41.75\n ],\n [\n -72,\n 41.75\n ],\n [\n -72,\n 41.625\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688e17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, Byron D. 0000-0001-6092-0798 bdstone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-0798","contributorId":1702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Byron","email":"bdstone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":266385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Randall, Allan D. arandall@usgs.gov","contributorId":1168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randall","given":"Allan","email":"arandall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":266384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10809,"text":"ofr77498 - 1977 - Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":10809,"text":"ofr77498 - 1977 - Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania","indexId":"ofr77498","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2575,"text":"wsp2054 - 1978 - Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania","indexId":"wsp2054","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2575,"text":"wsp2054 - 1978 - Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania","indexId":"wsp2054","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:32","indexId":"ofr77498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-498","title":"Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77498","usgsCitation":"Reed, L.A., 1977, Effectiveness of sediment-control techniques used during highway construction in central Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-498, xii, 130, 36 leaves of ill. :ill., map ;27 cm.; (134 p. - PGS), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77498.","productDescription":"xii, 130, 36 leaves of ill. :ill., map ;27 cm.; (134 p. - PGS)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db6252e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, Lloyd A.","contributorId":79861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Lloyd","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10937,"text":"ofr77132 - 1977 - Subsurface-temperature data for some wells in western Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-09T20:06:18.780677","indexId":"ofr77132","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-132","title":"Subsurface-temperature data for some wells in western Utah","docAbstract":"The data contained in this report were gathered as part of a hydrothermal reconnaissance of the State of Utah. These data, plus additional data and information, will form the basis for a future interpretive report. These data are being released separately from and prior to the interpretive report, to make them available to interested parties at the earliest possible time.
Table 1 contains temperature-profile data for 30 wells; their general locations are shown in figure 1. The well locations were estimated from aerial photographs and topographic maps; no effort was made to survey the sites and as a result some locations may be slightly in error.
Temperatures were measured using thermistor, 4-conductor cable, and a digital multimeter. Meter readings were in ohms, but were converted to temperature by a calibration graph. The electronic thermometer is capable of an accuracy to 0.01°C, and readings were so recorded. Because of variations in field conditions, the temperature data in many wells probably is accurate only to 0.1°C. Depths below land surface were measured using a sheave and attached counter. Depths are generally accurate to the nearest foot.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77132","usgsCitation":"Rush, F.E., 1977, Subsurface-temperature data for some wells in western Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-132, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77132.","productDescription":"36 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":430848,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0132/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144336,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0132/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.08469644225438,\n 41.996112389904084\n ],\n [\n -114.08469644225438,\n 36.955382503687645\n ],\n [\n -108.9931100003049,\n 36.955382503687645\n ],\n [\n -108.9931100003049,\n 41.996112389904084\n ],\n [\n -114.08469644225438,\n 41.996112389904084\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6996e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rush, F. Eugene","contributorId":16821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rush","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"Eugene","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":67168,"text":"i853F - 1977 - Relative slope stability of the southern Hood Canal area, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-13T16:39:33.047743","indexId":"i853F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"853","chapter":"F","title":"Relative slope stability of the southern Hood Canal area, Washington","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i853F","usgsCitation":"Smith, M., and Carson, R.J., 1977, Relative slope stability of the southern Hood Canal area, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 853, 1 Plate: 30.66 x 29.94 in, https://doi.org/10.3133/i853F.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 30.66 x 29.94 in","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":494027,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_9722.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":256518,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0853f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":256517,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0853f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256516,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0853f/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"southern Hood Canal area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.25,\n 47.5\n ],\n [\n -123.25,\n 47.25\n ],\n [\n -122.799,\n 47.25\n ],\n [\n -122.799,\n 47.5\n ],\n [\n -123.25,\n 47.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c02f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Mackey","contributorId":24861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Mackey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carson, R. J.","contributorId":36634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carson","given":"R.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":275699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10696,"text":"ofr77766 - 1977 - Factors controlling localization of uranium deposits in the Dakota Sandstone, Gallup and Ambrosia Lake mining districts, McKinley County, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:30","indexId":"ofr77766","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-766","title":"Factors controlling localization of uranium deposits in the Dakota Sandstone, Gallup and Ambrosia Lake mining districts, McKinley County, New Mexico","docAbstract":"Geologic studies were made at all of the uranium mines and prospects in the Dakota Sandstone of Early(?) and Late Cretaceous age in the Gallup mining district, McKinley County, New Mexico. Dakota mines in the adjacent Ambrosia Lake mining district were visited briefly for comparative purposes. \r\n\r\nMines in the eastern part of the Gallup district, and in the Ambrosia Lake district, are on the Chaco slope of the southern San Juan Basin in strata which dip gently northward toward the central part of the basin. Mines in the western part of the Gallup district are along the Gallup hogback (Nutria monocline) in strata which dip steeply westward into the Gallup sag. \r\n\r\nGeologic factors which controlled formation of the uranium deposits in the Dakota Sandstone are: (1) a source of uranium, believed to be uranium deposits of the underlying Morrison Formation of Late Jurassic age; (2) the accessibility to the Dakota of uranium-bearing solutions from the Morrison; (3) the presence in the Dakota of permeable sandstone beds overlain by impermeable carbonaceous shale beds; and (4) the occurrence within the permeable Dakota sandstone beds of carbonaceous reducing material as bedding-plane laminae, or as pockets of carbonaceous trash. \r\n\r\nMost of the Dakota uranium deposits are found in the lower part of the formation in marginal-marine distributary-channel sandstones which were deposited in the backshore environment. However, the Hogback no. 4 (Hyde) Mine (Gallup district) occurs in sandy paludal shale of the backshore environment, and another deposit, the Silver Spur (Ambrosia Lake district), is found in what is interpreted to be a massive beach or barrier-bar sandstone of the foreshore environment in the upper part of the Dakota. \r\n\r\nThe sedimentary depositional environment most favorable for the accumulation of uranium is that of backshore areas lateral to main distributary channels, where levee, splay, and some distributary-channel sandstones intertongue with gray carbonaceous shales and siltstones of the well-drained swamp environment. Deposits of black carbonaceous shale which were formed in the poorly drained swamp deposits of the interfluve area are not favorable host rocks for uranium. \r\n\r\nThe depositional energy levels of the various environments in which the sandstone and shale beds of the Dakota were deposited govern the relative favorability of the strata as uranium host rocks. In the report area, uranium usually occurs in carbonaceous sandstone deposited under low- to medium-energy fluvial conditions within distributary channels. A prerequisite, however, is that such sandstone be overlain by impermeable carbonaceous shale beds. \r\n\r\nLow- to medium-energy fluvial conditions result in the deposition of sandstone beds having detrital carbonaceous material distributed in laminae or in trash pockets on bedding planes. The carbonaceous laminae and trash pockets provide the necessary reductant to cause precipitation of uranium from solution. High-energy fluvial conditions result in the deposition of sandstones having little or no carbonaceous material included to provide a reductant. Very low energy swampy conditions result in carbonaceous shale deposits, which are generally barren of uranium because of their relative impermeability to migrating uranium-bearing solutions.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr77766","usgsCitation":"Pierson, C.T., and Green, M.W., 1977, Factors controlling localization of uranium deposits in the Dakota Sandstone, Gallup and Ambrosia Lake mining districts, McKinley County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-766, v, 62 leaves :ill., maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77766.","productDescription":"v, 62 leaves :ill., maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144311,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0766/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38517,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0766/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d7e4b07f02db5de9a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierson, Charles Thomas","contributorId":13216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierson","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Green, Morris W.","contributorId":36554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Morris","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":29208,"text":"wri7790 - 1977 - Techniques for Estimating Flood-Depth Frequency Relations on Natural Streams in Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T08:01:19","indexId":"wri7790","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-90","title":"Techniques for Estimating Flood-Depth Frequency Relations on Natural Streams in Georgia","docAbstract":"Regional relations are defined for estimating the depth of floods having recurrence intervals of 10, 50, and 100 years on streams with natural flow in Georgia.\r\n\r\nMultiple-regression analysis of station data is used to define the relations between flood depths and frequency for streams draining from 1 to 1,000 square miles, and for 10 climatological and physical basin characteristics.\r\n\r\nThe analysis indicates that the drainage area of the basin is the most significant variable. Five regions having distinct flood-depth frequency characteristics are delineated.\r\n\r\nThe developed relations, expressed as equations and graphs, are considered usable for any site in Georgia where the drainage area is between 1 and 1,000 square miles, and the flow is natural; exceptions include streams that are urbanized, regulated, tide affected, channelized, or where manmade structures significantly affect peak stages.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri7790","usgsCitation":"Price, M., 1977, Techniques for Estimating Flood-Depth Frequency Relations on Natural Streams in Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-90, iii, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri7790.","productDescription":"iii, 33 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119788,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_77_90.gif"},{"id":12592,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri77-90/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db686095","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, McGlone","contributorId":42964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"McGlone","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9619,"text":"ofr77796D - 1977 - Review of exploration geochemical surveys on Seward Peninsula, Western Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-13T19:23:20.940159","indexId":"ofr77796D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-796","chapter":"D","title":"Review of exploration geochemical surveys on Seward Peninsula, Western Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77796D","usgsCitation":"Hummel, C.L., 1977, Review of exploration geochemical surveys on Seward Peninsula, Western Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-796, Report: 28 p.; 1 Plate: 25.00 × 21.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77796D.","productDescription":"Report: 28 p.; 1 Plate: 25.00 × 21.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389235,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14525.htm"},{"id":37351,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0796d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141757,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0796d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":94934,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0796d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Seward Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -168.0908203125,\n 64.32087157990324\n ],\n [\n -161.1474609375,\n 64.32087157990324\n ],\n [\n -161.1474609375,\n 66.84380738188501\n ],\n [\n -168.0908203125,\n 66.84380738188501\n ],\n [\n -168.0908203125,\n 64.32087157990324\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605b82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hummel, C. L.","contributorId":53798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hummel","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":61602,"text":"gq1362 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Sand Butte Rim NW quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:49","indexId":"gq1362","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1362","title":"Geologic map of the Sand Butte Rim NW quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq1362","isbn":"0607753900","usgsCitation":"Roehler, H.W., 1977, Geologic map of the Sand Butte Rim NW quadrangle, Sweetwater County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1362, 1 map : col. ;58 x 44 cm. on sheet 87 x 127 cm. --, https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1362.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ;58 x 44 cm. on sheet 87 x 127 cm. --","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107788,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10897.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10897"},{"id":247908,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1362/report.pdf","size":"67","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":252333,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gq/1362/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108.75,41.3675 ], [ -108.75,41.5 ], [ -108.61749999999999,41.5 ], [ -108.61749999999999,41.3675 ], [ -108.75,41.3675 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae7e4b07f02db68c068","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roehler, Henry W.","contributorId":48529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roehler","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10826,"text":"ofr77464 - 1977 - Reconnaissance survey of the helium content of soil gas in Black Hawk, Eldorado Springs, Evergreen, Golden, Morrison, Ralston Buttes, and Squaw Pass quadrangles, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr77464","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-464","title":"Reconnaissance survey of the helium content of soil gas in Black Hawk, Eldorado Springs, Evergreen, Golden, Morrison, Ralston Buttes, and Squaw Pass quadrangles, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr77464","usgsCitation":"Reimer, G.M., and Adkisson, C., 1977, Reconnaissance survey of the helium content of soil gas in Black Hawk, Eldorado Springs, Evergreen, Golden, Morrison, Ralston Buttes, and Squaw Pass quadrangles, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-464, i, 11 leaves :maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77464.","productDescription":"i, 11 leaves :maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db6362d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reimer, G. Michael","contributorId":95875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reimer","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adkisson, C.W.","contributorId":107282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adkisson","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9560,"text":"ofr77730 - 1977 - Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground-water supply","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9560,"text":"ofr77730 - 1977 - Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground-water supply","indexId":"ofr77730","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground-water supply"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043933,"text":"70043933 - 1978 - Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground water supply","indexId":"70043933","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground water supply"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70043933,"text":"70043933 - 1978 - Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground water supply","indexId":"70043933","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground water supply"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T13:37:30","indexId":"ofr77730","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-730","title":"Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground-water supply","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77730","usgsCitation":"Hood, J.W., and Fields, F.K., 1977, Water resources of the northern Uinta Basin area, Utah and Colorado, with special emphasis on ground-water supply: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-730, 105 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77730.","productDescription":"105 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141915,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0277","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hood, J. W.","contributorId":87908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hood","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fields, Fred K.","contributorId":69981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fields","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":61757,"text":"gq1402 - 1977 - Geologic map and cross section of the Wallrock quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":46696,"text":"ofr74110 - 1974 - Geologic map of the Wallrock Quadrangle, Gallatin and Park counties, Montana","indexId":"ofr74110","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Wallrock Quadrangle, Gallatin and Park counties, Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":61757,"text":"gq1402 - 1977 - Geologic map and cross section of the Wallrock quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana","indexId":"gq1402","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map and cross section of the Wallrock quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:33","indexId":"gq1402","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":316,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle","code":"GQ","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1402","title":"Geologic map and cross section of the Wallrock quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gq1402","usgsCitation":"Skipp, B., 1977, Geologic map and cross section of the Wallrock quadrangle, Gallatin and Park Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 1402, col. map ;58 x 41 cm. on sheet 79 x 76 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/gq1402.","productDescription":"col. map ;58 x 41 cm. on sheet 79 x 76 cm. fold. in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":180048,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":107826,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10936.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10936"}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110.86749999999999,46 ], [ -110.86749999999999,46.1175 ], [ -110.75,46.1175 ], [ -110.75,46 ], [ -110.86749999999999,46 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4aa5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Skipp, Betty","contributorId":51268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skipp","given":"Betty","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":266330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":66293,"text":"i996 - 1977 - Geologic map of the Arabia Quadrangle of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-28T11:25:53.00585","indexId":"i996","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"996","title":"Geologic map of the Arabia Quadrangle of Mars","docAbstract":"The Arabia quadrangle is located in the northern hemisphere of Mars; it extends 30˚ N. from the equator and 45˚ E. from the prime meridian. It is within the area of unmantled terrain defined by Soberblom and others (1973) and the planet-encircling band of old cratered deposits shown on the preliminary geologic map of Mars (Carr and others, 1973). Crater density in the Arabia quadrangle is similar to the heavily cratered regions located south of the equator owing to inclination of the great circle division between heavily and less cratered Martian terrains (Soberblom and others (1974). None of the large prominent telescopically defined Martian surface markings dominate the Arabia quadrangle, although the northern tip of Meridiani Sinus projects slightly into the extreme southwest corner. The topographic map of Mars (U. S. Geol. Survey, 1976) indicates that elevations in the Araba quadrangle rise toward the northeast. The entire region lacks high relief.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i996","usgsCitation":"King, J., 1977, Geologic map of the Arabia Quadrangle of Mars: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 996, 1 Plate: 50.67 × 32.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i996.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 50.67 × 32.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":439000,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LMXCCN","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Geologic map of the Arabia Quadrangle of Mars"},{"id":189304,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":101335,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/0996/plate-1.pdf","size":"6750","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"5000000","otherGeospatial":"Mars","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b11e4b07f02db6a2446","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, J.S.","contributorId":20421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":4276,"text":"cir749C - 1977 - Earthquakes in the United States: July-September 1975","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-22T20:00:26.813734","indexId":"cir749C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"749","chapter":"C","title":"Earthquakes in the United States: July-September 1975","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir749C","usgsCitation":"Stover, C.W., Simon, R.B., Person, W., and Minsch, J.H., 1977, Earthquakes in the United States: July-September 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 749, iv, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir749C.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405402,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_23723.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":31387,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1977/0749c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":126411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1977/0749c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n 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