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,{"id":2000107,"text":"2000107 - 1977 - Some Bayesian statistical techniques useful in estimating frequency and density","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"2000107","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"203","title":"Some Bayesian statistical techniques useful in estimating frequency and density","docAbstract":"This paper presents some elementary applications of Bayesian statistics to problems faced by wildlife biologists. Bayesian confidence limits for frequency of occurrence are shown to be generally superior to classical confidence limits. Population density can be estimated from frequency data if the species is sparsely distributed relative to the size of the sample plot. For other situations, limits are developed based on the normal distribution and prior knowledge that the density is non-negative, which insures that the lower confidence limit is non-negative. Conditions are described under which Bayesian confidence limits are superior to those calculated with classical methods; examples are also given on how prior knowledge of the density can be used to sharpen inferences drawn from a new sample.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., 1977, Some Bayesian statistical techniques useful in estimating frequency and density: Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife 203, 10 pp.","productDescription":"10 pp.","startPage":"0","endPage":"10","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198358,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112189,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015001470338?urlappend=%3Bseq=343"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a49e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":60817,"text":"mf915 - 1977 - Map showing Mesozoic magnetic anomalies, western North Atlantic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-07-17T12:09:28.141126","indexId":"mf915","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"915","title":"Map showing Mesozoic magnetic anomalies, western North Atlantic","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf915","usgsCitation":"Schouten, H., and Klitgord, K.D., 1977, Map showing Mesozoic magnetic anomalies, western North Atlantic: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 915, 1 Plate: 43.81 x 33.15 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf915.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 43.81 x 33.15 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":357450,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0915/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":182469,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0915/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"2000000","otherGeospatial":"North Atlantic","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -77,27 ], [ -77,40 ], [ -58,40 ], [ -58,27 ], [ -77,27 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a93e4b07f02db6588bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schouten, Hans","contributorId":64474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schouten","given":"Hans","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klitgord, Kim D.","contributorId":82307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klitgord","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":264439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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,{"id":70182496,"text":"70182496 - 1977 - Integration of geological remote-sensing techniques in subsurface analysis, subsurface geology, petroleum, and mining construction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-22T14:32:27","indexId":"70182496","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Integration of geological remote-sensing techniques in subsurface analysis, subsurface geology, petroleum, and mining construction","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Subsurface geology—petroleum, mining, construction ","language":"English","publisher":"Colorado School of Mines","usgsCitation":"Taranik, J., and Trautwein, C., 1977, Integration of geological remote-sensing techniques in subsurface analysis, subsurface geology, petroleum, and mining construction, chap. <i>of</i> Subsurface geology—petroleum, mining, construction , p. 767-787.","productDescription":"21 p. ","startPage":"767","endPage":"787","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336111,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"4th","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dee4b01ccd54fb283b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LeRoy, L.W.","contributorId":91851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeRoy","given":"L.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671270,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeRoy, D.O.","contributorId":182364,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LeRoy","given":"D.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671271,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Raese, J.W.","contributorId":73634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raese","given":"J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671272,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Taranik, J. V.","contributorId":91658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taranik","given":"J. V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trautwein, C. M.","contributorId":86748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trautwein","given":"C. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014291,"text":"1014291 - 1977 - Control of whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis): Use of methylene blue staining as a possible indicator of effect of heat on spores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-04T16:41:25.796699","indexId":"1014291","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Control of whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis): Use of methylene blue staining as a possible indicator of effect of heat on spores","docAbstract":"<p><span>Methylene blue staining (0.08 %) was used to determine efficiency of heat treatment in killing spores of&nbsp;</span><i>Myxosoma cerebralis</i><span>. Nearly all spores heated at 90°C for 10 min and 70°C for 100 min became stained giving presumptive evidence that they were killed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1095-8649.1977.tb04051.x","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., and Markiw, M., 1977, Control of whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis): Use of methylene blue staining as a possible indicator of effect of heat on spores: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 10, no. 2, p. 181-183, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1977.tb04051.x.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"181","endPage":"183","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132214,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae6e4b07f02db68b041","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Markiw, M.E.","contributorId":44865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markiw","given":"M.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1017351,"text":"1017351 - 1977 - Behavioral interactions in North American treefrogs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:39","indexId":"1017351","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"seriesTitle":{"id":471,"text":"Dissertation abstracts international. B, The sciences and engineering","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":18}},"title":"Behavioral interactions in North American treefrogs","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Dissertation abstracts international. B, The sciences and engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fellers, G.M., 1977, Behavioral interactions in North American treefrogs, <i>in</i> Dissertation abstracts international. B, The sciences and engineering, v. 38, no. 4.","productDescription":"p. 1603","startPage":"1603","numberOfPages":"1603","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132396,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62bab2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fellers, Gary M. 0000-0003-4092-0285 gary_fellers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-0285","contributorId":3150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellers","given":"Gary","email":"gary_fellers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013910,"text":"1013910 - 1977 - Overwintering feed program important: warmwater fish need proper nutrition in cold months","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:29","indexId":"1013910","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1277,"text":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Overwintering feed program important: warmwater fish need proper nutrition in cold months","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Giudice, J., 1977, Overwintering feed program important: warmwater fish need proper nutrition in cold months: Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News, v. 4, no. 1, p. 13-14.","productDescription":"p. 13-14","startPage":"13","endPage":"14","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a148","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giudice, J.J.","contributorId":50841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giudice","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009756,"text":"70009756 - 1977 - Water analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-16T16:57:34.834789","indexId":"70009756","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Water analysis","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac50013a010","usgsCitation":"Fishman, M.J., and Erdmann, D.E., 1977, Water analysis: Analytical Chemistry, v. 49, no. 5, p. 139-158, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50013a010.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"139","endPage":"158","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219186,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc794e4b08c986b32c500","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fishman, M. J.","contributorId":65069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erdmann, D. E.","contributorId":30264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdmann","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70185095,"text":"70185095 - 1977 - Unusual foraging by a fork-tailed storm-petrel","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-20T11:35:24","indexId":"70185095","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Unusual foraging by a fork-tailed storm-petrel","docAbstract":"<p><span>While conducting an offshore bird census from the sea beach at Nelson Lagoon, Alaska Peninsula (56°00'N, 161°10'W) at 1700 on 17 September 1976 1 saw a Fork-tailed Storm Petrel (</span><i>Oceanodroma f.</i> <i>furcata</i><span>) feeding on the beached remains of an adult gray whale (</span><i>Eschrichtius robustus</i><span>) that had been trapped by ice and died the previous April. I watched it for about 15 min. The sky was overcast with a 25-knot offshore wind, gusting to 35 knots. Seas were running from 3 to 4 m, and the tide was high. This observation is of note because it provides direct evidence of a terrestrial (i.e. nonpelagic) foraging capability by </span><i>O. furcata</i><span>. It also furthers the scant knowledge on the use of beached marine mammals for food by pelagic and inshore avifauna, especially during adverse weather when normal foraging habits might be inhibited.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Gill, R., 1977, Unusual foraging by a fork-tailed storm-petrel: The Auk, v. 94, no. 2, p. 385-386.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"385","endPage":"386","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337554,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337553,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://americanornithologypubs.org/page/access","text":"Publisher's Website"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Nelson Lagoon","volume":"94","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c90130e4b0849ce97abd75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gill, Robert E. Jr. 0000-0002-6385-4500 rgill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-4500","contributorId":171747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gill","given":"Robert E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rgill@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009919,"text":"70009919 - 1977 - Paleomagnetic poles and polarity zonation from Cambrian and Devonian strata of Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T13:26:59.999699","indexId":"70009919","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleomagnetic poles and polarity zonation from Cambrian and Devonian strata of Arizona","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id4\"><p>Basal Paleozoic Tapeats Sandstone (Early and Middle Cambrian) in northern and central Arizona exhibits mixed polarity and a low-latitude paleomagnetic pole. Carbonates of Middle and early Late Cambrian age, and directly superposed carbonate and carbonate-cemented strata of latest Middle(?) and early Late Devonian age, are characterized by reversed polarity and high-latitude poles. The high-latitude Middle Cambrian pole, which appears to record a large but brief excursion of the polar wandering path, is considered provisional pending additional work. The Devonian data from Arizona indicate that a shift of the pole to a “late Paleozoic” position had occurred by Middle Devonian time.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(77)90067-X","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Elston, D.P., and Bressler, S., 1977, Paleomagnetic poles and polarity zonation from Cambrian and Devonian strata of Arizona: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 36, no. 3, p. 423-433, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(77)90067-X.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"423","endPage":"433","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218766,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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P.","contributorId":96334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elston","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bressler, S.L.","contributorId":40221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bressler","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009938,"text":"70009938 - 1977 - A method and fortran program for the computerized reconstruction of three-dimensional objects from serial sections","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-21T16:01:06","indexId":"70009938","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1315,"text":"Computers & Geosciences","printIssn":"0098-3004","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A method and fortran program for the computerized reconstruction of three-dimensional objects from serial sections","docAbstract":"Three-dimensional objects can be reconstructed automatically from sets of serial sections by using a suitable algorithm. For two-phase systems it is sufficient to match phase boundary loops between adjacent sections. When all possible neighboring pairs of sections have been compared in this manner, the bounding surfaces of the object are described by sets of triangular and nonplanar quadrilateral patches. ?? 1977.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computers and Geosciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/0098-3004(77)90041-3","issn":"00983004","usgsCitation":"Tipper, J., 1977, A method and fortran program for the computerized reconstruction of three-dimensional objects from serial sections: Computers & Geosciences, v. 3, no. 4, p. 579-599, https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(77)90041-3.","startPage":"579","endPage":"599","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219046,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266202,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(77)90041-3"}],"volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e44ee4b0c8380cd46587","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tipper, J.C.","contributorId":67648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tipper","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009838,"text":"70009838 - 1977 - Orientale and Caloris","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-13T13:52:48","indexId":"70009838","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3071,"text":"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Orientale and Caloris","docAbstract":"Applications of experimental explosion-crater data to Orientale and recent geologic mapping of the basin have produced a new stratigraphy and genetic model for Orientale that are also applicable to Caloris. The inner-basin scarp of Orientale is thought to be a bench separating the upper parts of the basin from its deep bowl-shaped interior. The elongated and complexly fractured domes of the basin floor formed by inward compression in the terminal stages of the cratering sequence. The Inner Montes Rook are considered a central peak ring. The Montes Rook and the nonlineated knobby and associated smoother materials that overlie the Cordillera scarp around much of its circumference are the uppermost parts of the overturned rim flap which formed early in the cratering event. The knobs and smaller massifs are probably coherent blocks quarried from deep within the moon. They were among the last materials to leave the basin and had little radial momentum unlike the lineated Hevelius which formed earlier by disaggregation of the rim flap, secondary cratering, and the ground surge. The Cordillera scarp, best seen on the east side of the basin but poorly developed and discontinuous on the west, is a primary feature formed early in the crater excavation process by basinward motions of the walls and the fractured zone beyond the rim of the expanding cavity. The Cordillera scarp is overlain by ejecta over most of its extent, and post-basin internal slumping, previously thought to be important, must be a subordinate process in development of the scarp. The basin fill in Caloris has no counterpart in Orientale but the materials between the most prominent scarp and the weakly developed outer scarp appear to be the degraded and possibly mantled equivalents of the massifs and knobs associated with the Montes Rook. The radially lineated terrain that generally lies beyond the outer scarp of Caloris is considered the subdued counterpart of the Hevelius Formation, which generally shows the same relation to the Cordillera scarp at Orientale. Thus, the prominent innermost scarp of the Caloris basin is the equivalent of the Montes Rook. Beyond this scarp is the overturned flap covered by large blocks and massifs derived from a deep horizon in Mercury where the bedrock is more coherent than the upper impact-brecciated layers. The radially lineated deposits, as in Orientale, are earlier-arriving basin ejecta and secondary-crater materials mixed with the pre-basin surface all of which were modified by the ground surge. This comparison between Orientale and Caloris suggests that one or more buried ring structures should be present inside Caloris and that Mercury is also layered internally as is the moon. The differences in spacing and development of the ring structures or circumferential scarps of Orientale and Caloris are probably gravitational effects. ?? 1977.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/0031-9201(77)90033-4","issn":"00319201","usgsCitation":"McCauley, J., 1977, Orientale and Caloris: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 15, no. 2-3, p. 220-250, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(77)90033-4.","startPage":"220","endPage":"250","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218685,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267351,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(77)90033-4"}],"volume":"15","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a708fe4b0c8380cd760c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCauley, J.F.","contributorId":26310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCauley","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70009783,"text":"70009783 - 1977 - Square wave voltammetry at the dropping mercury electrode: Theory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-17T19:50:34","indexId":"70009783","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Square wave voltammetry at the dropping mercury electrode: Theory","docAbstract":"The theoretical aspects of square wave voltammetry at the dropping mercury electrode are presented. The technique involves scanning the entire potential range of interest on a single drop of a DME. Asymmetries in the waveform as well as variations in current measurement parameters are discussed. Indications are that previous uses of the waveform may not have utilized all its capabilities.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Chemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1021/ac50021a008","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Christie, J.H., Turner, J., and Osteryoung, R.A., 1977, Square wave voltammetry at the dropping mercury electrode: Theory: Analytical Chemistry, v. 49, no. 13, p. 1899-1903, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50021a008.","startPage":"1899","endPage":"1903","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":269520,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac50021a008"},{"id":219647,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9638e4b08c986b31b388","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christie, J. H.","contributorId":74402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christie","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turner, J.A.","contributorId":35869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Osteryoung, R. A.","contributorId":12185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osteryoung","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014417,"text":"1014417 - 1977 - Differences in swimming performance among strains of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-03T16:36:17.56537","indexId":"1014417","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Differences in swimming performance among strains of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Swimming performance profiles, relating fish size to swimming time, were established for three strains of rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>). No differences were found in slope of regressions; only in level at each size of fish. Swimming performances of New Zealand and Sand Creek strains did not differ, but were superior to the Manchester strain. In stamina results from 189-day-old fish from individual matings of seven strains and various crosses, similar strains and crosses had closely matching profiles whereas profiles of unrelated groups were variable. Comparison of slowest, average, and fastest growing fish within the New Zealand strain showed that swimming ability was not related to growth rate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f77-048","usgsCitation":"Thomas, A., and Donahoo, M., 1977, Differences in swimming performance among strains of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 34, no. 2, p. 304-307, https://doi.org/10.1139/f77-048.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"304","endPage":"307","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129601,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d77c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, A.E.","contributorId":27002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"A.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Donahoo, M.J.","contributorId":13176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donahoo","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010945,"text":"70010945 - 1977 - Hydrochemistry of the Lake Magadi basin, Kenya","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-11T11:09:46.651678","indexId":"70010945","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrochemistry of the Lake Magadi basin, Kenya","docAbstract":"<p>New and more complete compositional data are presented for a large number of water samples from the Lake Magadi area, Kenya. These water samples range from dilute inflow (&lt;0.1 g/kg dissolved solids) to very concentrated brines (&gt;300 g/kg dissolved solids). Five distinct hydrologic stages can be recognized in the evolution of the water compositions: dilute streamflow, dilute ground water, saline ground water (or hot spring reservoir), saturated brines, and residual brines. Based on the assumption that chloride is conserved in the waters during evaporative concentration, these stages are related to each other by the concentration factors of about 1:28:870:7600:16,800.</p><p>Dilute streamflow is represented by perennial streams entering the Rift Valley from the west. All but one (Ewaso Ngiro) of these streams disappear in the alluvium and do not reach the valley floor. Dilute ground water was collected from shallow pits and wells dug into lake sediments and alluvial channels. Saline ground water is roughly equivalent to the hot springs reservoir postulated by<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"small-caps\">Eugster</span><span>&nbsp;</span>(1970) and is represented by the hottest of the major springs. Saturated brines represent surficial lake brines just at the point of saturation with respect to trona (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>.NaHCO<sub>3</sub>.2H<sub>2</sub>O), while residual brines are essentially interstitial to the evaporite deposit and have been subjected to a complex history of precipitation and re-solution.</p><p>The new data confirm the basic hydrologic model presented by<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"small-caps\">Eugster</span><span>&nbsp;</span>(1970) which has now been refined, particularly with respect to the early stages of evaporative concentration. Budget calculations show that only bromide is conserved as completely as chloride. Sodium follows chloride closely until trona precipitation, whereas silica and sulfate are largely lost during the very first concentration' step (dilute streamflow-dilute ground water). A large fraction of potassium and all calcium plus magnesium are removed during the first two concentration steps (dilute streamflow-dilute ground water-saline ground water). Carbonate and bicarbonate are the dominant anions, and mechanisms by which they are extracted from the solution include precipitation of alkali and alkaline-earth carbonates, and degassing, as well as precipitation and re-solution of efflorescent crusts. Much sulfate is apparently lost from solution by sorption as well as subsurface reduction.</p><p>Seasonal runoff, principally from the valley floor north of Lake Magadi, is considered to be the principal recharge to the Magadi ground water system. Evaporative concentration is the overall process responsible for the chemical evolution of the brines. This includes not only simple evaporation, but also mineral precipitation as films and cements in the unsaturated zone, re-solution, and reprecipitation of efflorescent crusts, with consequent recycling of salts. In fact, a large fraction of the solutes are acquired through dissolution of efflorescent crusts.</p><p>Data were obtained for borehole brines from as deep as 297 m. They show the existence of two distinct brine bodies below the present lake, one shallow, coexistent with bedded salts, and highly concentrated (260 g/kg average dissolved solids), and the other deeper in lacustrine sediments or fractured lavas, and only half as concentrated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(77)90186-7","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Jones, B., Eugster, H., and Rettig, S., 1977, Hydrochemistry of the Lake Magadi basin, Kenya: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 41, no. 1, p. 53-72, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(77)90186-7.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"72","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220872,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3333e4b0c8380cd5edfa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, B.F.","contributorId":52156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eugster, H.P.","contributorId":99992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eugster","given":"H.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rettig, S.L.","contributorId":42592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rettig","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70158695,"text":"70158695 - 1977 - A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in agriculture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-04T14:36:14.883127","indexId":"70158695","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in agriculture","docAbstract":"<p>The bibliography contains nearly 300 citations of selected publications and technical reports dealing with the application of remote-sensing techniques to the collection and analysis of agricultural information. Most of the items included were published between January 1968 and December 1975, although some earlier works of continuing interest are included.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sioux Falls, SD","doi":"10.3133/70158695","usgsCitation":"Draeger, W.C., and McClelland, D.T., 1977, A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in agriculture, i, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70158695.","productDescription":"i, 32 p.","numberOfPages":"40","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309553,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70158695.jpg"},{"id":310259,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70158695/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56139f2ee4b0ba4884c60f7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Draeger, William C.","contributorId":46522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draeger","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McClelland, David T.","contributorId":149051,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McClelland","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44053,"text":"ofr77750 - 1977 - Tectonic map of the Rio Grande Rift system in Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":44053,"text":"ofr77750 - 1977 - Tectonic map of the Rio Grande Rift system in Colorado","indexId":"ofr77750","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"title":"Tectonic map of the Rio Grande Rift system in Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047716,"text":"70047716 - 1978 - Guidebook to Rio Grande rift in New Mexico","indexId":"70047716","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Guidebook to Rio Grande rift in New Mexico"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047716,"text":"70047716 - 1978 - Guidebook to Rio Grande rift in New Mexico","indexId":"70047716","publicationYear":"1978","noYear":false,"title":"Guidebook to Rio Grande rift in New Mexico"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-07T16:07:05.170314","indexId":"ofr77750","displayToPublicDate":"1977-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1977","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77-750","title":"Tectonic map of the Rio Grande Rift system in Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr77750","usgsCitation":"1977, Tectonic map of the Rio Grande Rift system in Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-750, 1 Plate: 30.07 x 24.12 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr77750.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 30.07 x 24.12 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":424592,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0750/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":426427,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1977/0750/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Rio Grande","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -108,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -104,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -104,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -108,\n              41\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68590c","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Tweto, Ogden","contributorId":52939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tweto","given":"Ogden","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":895409,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}]}}
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