{"pageNumber":"600","pageRowStart":"14975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":40828,"records":[{"id":70155275,"text":"70155275 - 2014 - The regional forcing of Northern hemisphere drought during recent warm tropical west Pacific Ocean La Niña events","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T11:33:39","indexId":"70155275","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1248,"text":"Climate Dynamics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The regional forcing of Northern hemisphere drought during recent warm tropical west Pacific Ocean La Niña events","docAbstract":"<p><span>Northern Hemisphere circulations differ considerably between individual El Ni&ntilde;o-Southern Oscillation events due to internal atmospheric variability and variation in the zonal location of sea surface temperature forcing over the tropical Pacific Ocean. This study examines the similarities between recent Northern Hemisphere droughts associated with La Ni&ntilde;a events and anomalously warm tropical west Pacific sea surface temperatures during 1988&ndash;1989, 1998&ndash;2000, 2007&ndash;2008 and 2010&ndash;2011 in terms of the hemispheric-scale circulations and the regional forcing of precipitation over North America and Asia during the cold season of November through April. The continental precipitation reductions associated with recent central Pacific La Ni&ntilde;a events were most severe over North America, eastern Africa, the Middle East and southwest Asia. High pressure dominated the entire Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes and weakened and displaced storm tracks northward over North America into central Canada. Regionally over North America and Asia, the position of anomalous circulations within the zonal band of mid-latitude high pressure varied between each La Ni&ntilde;a event. Over the northwestern and southeastern United States and southern Asia, the interactions of anomalous circulations resulted in consistent regional temperature advection, which was subsequently balanced by similar precipitation-modifying vertical motions. Over the central and northeastern United States, the spatial variation of anomalous circulations resulted in modest inter-seasonal temperature advection variations, which were balanced by varying vertical motion and precipitation patterns. Over the Middle East and eastern Africa, the divergence of moisture and the advection of dry air due to anomalous circulations enhanced each of the droughts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer-International","publisherLocation":"Heidelberg","doi":"10.1007/s00382-013-1799-4","usgsCitation":"Hoell, A., Funk, C.C., and Barlow, M., 2014, The regional forcing of Northern hemisphere drought during recent warm tropical west Pacific Ocean La Niña events: Climate Dynamics, v. 42, no. 11-12, p. 3289-3311, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1799-4.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"3289","endPage":"3311","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-044716","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306488,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"11-12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-05-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57f7f0dfe4b0bc0bec09fa20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoell, Andrew","contributorId":145805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoell","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":16236,"text":"UCSB Climate Hazards Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Funk, Christopher C. 0000-0002-9254-6718 cfunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funk","given":"Christopher","email":"cfunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":565468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barlow, Mathew","contributorId":145832,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barlow","given":"Mathew","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16249,"text":"UMASS Lowel","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":565470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70155067,"text":"70155067 - 2014 - Brood surveys and hunter observations used to predict gobbling activity wild turkeys in Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-07-31T10:43:24","indexId":"70155067","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:45:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brood surveys and hunter observations used to predict gobbling activity wild turkeys in Mississippi","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks utilize data from turkey hunter observations and brood surveys from across the state to manage wild turkey&nbsp;</span><i>Meleagris gallopavo</i><span>&nbsp;populations. Since 1995, hunters have collected gobbling and jake observation data, while the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks' personnel and cooperating wildlife managers of several natural resource agencies throughout the state have collected brood survey data. Both sources of data serve to forecast poult recruitment and gobbling activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate if these data can serve as a viable predictor of gobbling activity. We used three mixed models to investigate the relationship between the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior and the total number of poults per hens 2&nbsp;y prior (model 1), number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting and the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior (model 2), the number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting and the total number poults per total hens observed 2&nbsp;y prior (model 3) using data from 1995 to 2008 among five wild turkey management regions encompassing the state. We incorporated region as a random effect to account for spatial variation. We found the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior correlated with the total number of poults per total hens observed 2&nbsp;y prior. We also found the number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting correlated with the number of jakes observed per hour of hunting 1&nbsp;y prior. Additionally, we found that the total poults per total hens observed 2&nbsp;y prior was correlated to the number of gobblers heard per hour of hunting. Our results show promise for using indices of gobbling activity, jake observations, and brood surveys to estimate gobbling activity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3996/032013-JFWM-023","usgsCitation":"Palumbo, M.D., Vilella, F., Strickland, B.K., Wang, G., and Godwin, D., 2014, Brood surveys and hunter observations used to predict gobbling activity wild turkeys in Mississippi: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 5, no. 1, p. 151-156, https://doi.org/10.3996/032013-JFWM-023.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"156","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051370","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/032013-jfwm-023","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":306286,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":8,"text":"Raleigh PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55bc9c29e4b033ef52100f16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palumbo, Matthew D.","contributorId":146265,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palumbo","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vilella, Francisco fvilella@usgs.gov","contributorId":4255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vilella","given":"Francisco","email":"fvilella@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":564762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strickland, Bronson K.","contributorId":146266,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strickland","given":"Bronson","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wang, Guiming","contributorId":146267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Guiming","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Godwin, Dave","contributorId":146268,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Godwin","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":566916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70114286,"text":"70114286 - 2014 - Traditional cultural use as a tool for inferring biogeography and provenance: a case study involving painted turtles (<i>Chrysemys picta</i>) and Hopi Native American culture in Arizona, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-25T11:21:18","indexId":"70114286","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T11:12:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Traditional cultural use as a tool for inferring biogeography and provenance: a case study involving painted turtles (<i>Chrysemys picta</i>) and Hopi Native American culture in Arizona, USA","docAbstract":"Inferring the natural distribution and native status of organisms is complicated by the role of ancient and modern humans in utilization and translocation. Archaeological data and traditional cultural use provide tools for resolving these issues. Although the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) has a transcontinental range in the United States, populations in the Desert Southwest are scattered and isolated. This pattern may be related to the fragmentation of a more continuous distribution as a result of climate change after the Pleistocene, or translocation by Native Americans who used turtles for food and ceremonial purposes. Because of these conflicting or potentially confounded possibilities, the distribution and status of C. picta as a native species in the state of Arizona has been questioned in the herpetological literature. We present evidence of a population that once occurred in the vicinity of Winslow, Arizona, far from current remnant populations on the upper Little Colorado River. Members of the Native American Hopi tribe are known to have hunted turtles for ceremonial purposes in this area as far back as AD 1290 and possibly earlier. Remains of C. picta are known from several pueblos in the vicinity including Homol'ovi, Awatovi, and Walpi. Given the great age of records for C. picta in Arizona and the concordance of its fragmented and isolated distribution with other reptiles in the region, we conclude that painted turtles are part of the native fauna of Arizona.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Copeia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists","doi":"10.1643/CH-13-076","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., LaRue, C.T., Drost, C.A., and Arundel, T., 2014, Traditional cultural use as a tool for inferring biogeography and provenance: a case study involving painted turtles (<i>Chrysemys picta</i>) and Hopi Native American culture in Arizona, USA: Copeia, v. 2014, no. 2, p. 215-220, https://doi.org/10.1643/CH-13-076.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"215","endPage":"220","numberOfPages":"6","ipdsId":"IP-052540","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289042,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":289035,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1643/CH-13-076"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona;Utah","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -113.3554,32.6275 ], [ -113.3554,37.5376 ], [ -108.3311,37.5376 ], [ -108.3311,32.6275 ], [ -113.3554,32.6275 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"2014","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53abef88e4b0dad35f8e8ccc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":495303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaRue, Charles T.","contributorId":87460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRue","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drost, Charles A. 0000-0002-4792-7095 charles_drost@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-7095","contributorId":3151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"Charles","email":"charles_drost@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":495304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Arundel, Terence R.","contributorId":11080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arundel","given":"Terence R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":495305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70112788,"text":"70112788 - 2014 - Finite-fault slip model of the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake from regional waveforms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-29T11:09:47","indexId":"70112788","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:57:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Finite-fault slip model of the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake from regional waveforms","docAbstract":"<p>The slip model for the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma, earthquake is inferred using a linear least squares methodology. Waveforms of six aftershocks recorded at 21 regional stations are used as empirical Green's functions (EGFs). The solution indicates two large slip patches: one located around the hypocenter with a depth range of 3–5.5 km; the other located to the southwest of the epicenter with a depth range from 7.5 to 9.5 km. The total moment of the solution is estimated at 3.37 × 10<sup>24</sup> dyne cm (M<sub>w</sub> 5.65). The peak slip and average stress drop for the source at the hypocenter are 70 cm and 90 bars, respectively, approximately one half the values for the M<sub>w</sub> 5.8 2011 Mineral, Virginia, earthquake. The stress drop averaged over all areas of slip is 16 bars. The relatively low peak slip and stress drop may indicate an induced component in the origin of the Prague earthquake from deep fluid injection.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington","doi":"10.1002/2014GL060410","usgsCitation":"Sun, X., and Hartzell, S.H., 2014, Finite-fault slip model of the 2011 M<sub>w</sub> 5.6 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake from regional waveforms: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 41, no. 12, p. 4207-4213, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060410.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"4207","endPage":"4213","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-057454","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":291669,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Prague","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -96.720112,35.47043 ], [ -96.720112,35.501523 ], [ -96.674473,35.501523 ], [ -96.674473,35.47043 ], [ -96.720112,35.47043 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"41","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53e1efcae4b0fe532be2de18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sun, Xiaodan","contributorId":139583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sun","given":"Xiaodan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6672,"text":"former: USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ. Current address:  TN-SCORE, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, e-mail: jennen@gmail.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":494874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hartzell, Stephen H. 0000-0003-0858-9043 shartzell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-9043","contributorId":2594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartzell","given":"Stephen","email":"shartzell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":494873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160617,"text":"70160617 - 2014 - Geographic coincidence of richness, mass, conservation value, and response to climate of U.S. land birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T09:51:30","indexId":"70160617","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geographic coincidence of richness, mass, conservation value, and response to climate of U.S. land birds","docAbstract":"<p>Distributional patterns across the United States of five avian community breeding-season characteristics&mdash;community biomass, richness, constituent species' vulnerability to extirpation, percentage of constituent species' global abundance present in the community (conservation index, CI), and the community's position along the ecological gradient underlying species composition (principal curve ordination score, PC)&mdash;were described, their covariation was analyzed, and projected effects of climate change on the characteristics and their covariation were modeled. Higher values of biomass, richness, and CI were generally preferred from a conservation perspective. However, higher values of these characteristics often did not coincide geographically; thus regions of the United States would differ in their value for conservation depending on which characteristic was chosen for setting conservation priorities. For instance, correlation patterns between characteristics differed among Landscape Conservation Cooperatives. Among the five characteristics, community richness and the ecological gradient underlying community composition (PC) had the highest correlations with longitude, with richness declining from east to west across the contiguous United States. The ecological gradient underlying composition exhibited a demarcation near the 100th meridian, separating the contiguous United States grossly into two similar-sized avian ecological provinces. The combined score (CS), a measure of species' threat of decline or extirpation, exhibited the strongest latitudinal pattern, declining from south to north. Over &sim;75% of the lower United States, projected changes in June temperature and precipitation to year 2080 were associated with decreased averaged values of richness, biomass, and CI, implying decreased conservation value for birds. The two ecological provinces demarcated near the 100th meridian diverged from each other, with projected changes in June temperatures and precipitation from the year 2000 to 2080 suggesting increased ecological dissimilarity between the eastern and western halves of the lower United States with changing climate. Anticipated climate-related changes in the five characteristics by 2080 were more weakly correlated with latitude or longitude then the responses themselves, indicating less distinct geographic patterns of characteristic change than in the characteristics themselves. Climate changes projected for 2080 included geographic shifts in avian biomass, CS, and PC values, a moderate overall decline in CI, and general decline in species richness per site.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Tempe, AZ","doi":"10.1890/12-0823.1","usgsCitation":"Grundel, R., Frohnapple, K., Zaya, D.N., Glowacki, G., Weiskerger, C.J., Patterson, T., and Pavlovic, N.B., 2014, Geographic coincidence of richness, mass, conservation value, and response to climate of U.S. land birds: Ecological Applications, v. 24, no. 4, p. 791-811, https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0823.1.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"791","endPage":"811","numberOfPages":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049090","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science 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 \"}}]}\n","volume":"24","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b3ee4b0a04ef4925b32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grundel, Ralph 0000-0002-2949-7087 rgrundel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-7087","contributorId":2444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grundel","given":"Ralph","email":"rgrundel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frohnapple, Krystal kfrohnapple@usgs.gov","contributorId":4110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frohnapple","given":"Krystal","email":"kfrohnapple@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zaya, David N.","contributorId":150864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zaya","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":18125,"text":"University of Illinois, Chicago","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glowacki, Gary A.","contributorId":98692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glowacki","given":"Gary A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weiskerger, Chelsea J.","contributorId":150865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weiskerger","given":"Chelsea","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":18126,"text":"National Park Service, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Patterson, Tamatha A.","contributorId":150838,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Patterson","given":"Tamatha A.","affiliations":[{"id":16905,"text":"University of Notre Dame, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":583391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pavlovic, Noel B. 0000-0002-2335-2274 npavlovic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-2274","contributorId":1976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavlovic","given":"Noel","email":"npavlovic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":583392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70122877,"text":"70122877 - 2014 - Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalist</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-29T09:17:23","indexId":"70122877","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T09:17:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":629,"text":"Acta Chiropterologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalist</i>)","docAbstract":"<p>Installing gates at cave entrances to protect hibernating bat colonies is a widespread conservation action, particularly for endangered bat species such as the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalis</i>). However, there is surprisingly little evidence on the efficacy of gates for improving population growth rates. We used change-point models to determine the effects of gate construction on Indiana bats. We estimated population growth rates at 20 hibernacula pre- and post-gating and quantified the change in population growth rates after gate installation. Hibernacula with increasing growth rates prior to gate placement all experienced decreased growth rates after installation. For hibernacula with declining growth rates prior to construction, growth rates increased moderately after installation. When weighted by population size, average change in growth rates across all 20 hibernacula was negative. Our results suggest that use of gates at hibernacula with growing populations may relate to unintended declines in growth rates but that, at hibernacula with declining populations, installation of gates may lead to moderate increases in local population growth rates.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Acta Chiropterologica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.3161/150811014X683345","usgsCitation":"Crimmins, S.M., McKann, P., Szymanski, J.A., and Thogmartin, W.E., 2014, Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (<i>Myotis sodalist</i>): Acta Chiropterologica, v. 16, no. 1, p. 129-137, https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683345.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"137","numberOfPages":"9","ipdsId":"IP-052356","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":293164,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293160,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683345"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"540193c5e4b0ae951d960602","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crimmins, Shawn M. 0000-0001-6229-5543 scrimmins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-5543","contributorId":5498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crimmins","given":"Shawn","email":"scrimmins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":499709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKann, Patrick C.","contributorId":14940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKann","given":"Patrick C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Szymanski, Jennifer A.","contributorId":51593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Szymanski","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thogmartin, Wayne E. 0000-0002-2384-4279 wthogmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-4279","contributorId":2545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thogmartin","given":"Wayne","email":"wthogmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":499708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70131494,"text":"70131494 - 2014 - Sex-biased gene flow among elk in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T11:04:41","indexId":"70131494","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sex-biased gene flow among elk in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p><span>We quantified patterns of population genetic structure to help understand gene flow among elk populations across the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. We sequenced 596 base pairs of the mitochondrial control region of 380 elk from eight populations. Analysis revealed high mitochondrial DNA variation within populations, averaging 13.0 haplotypes with high mean gene diversity (0.85). The genetic differentiation among populations for mitochondrial DNA was relatively high (</span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span>  =  0.161; </span><i>P</i><span>  =  0.001) compared to genetic differentiation for nuclear microsatellite data (</span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span>  =  0.002; </span><i>P</i><span>  =  0.332), which suggested relatively low female gene flow among populations. The estimated ratio of male to female gene flow (</span><i>m<sub>m</sub></i><span>/</span><i>m<sub>f</sub></i><span>  =  46) was among the highest we have seen reported for large mammals. Genetic distance (for mitochondrial DNA pairwise </span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span>) was not significantly correlated with geographic (Euclidean) distance between populations (Mantel's </span><i>r</i><span>  =  0.274, </span><i>P</i><span>  =  0.168). Large mitochondrial DNA genetic distances (e.g., </span><i>F<sub>ST</sub></i><span> &gt; 0.2) between some of the geographically closest populations (&lt;65&nbsp;km) suggested behavioral factors and/or landscape features might shape female gene flow patterns. Given the strong sex-biased gene flow, future research and conservation efforts should consider the sexes separately when modeling corridors of gene flow or predicting spread of maternally transmitted diseases. The growing availability of genetic data to compare male vs. female gene flow provides many exciting opportunities to explore the magnitude, causes, and implications of sex-biased gene flow likely to occur in many species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Journals","doi":"10.3996/022012-JFWM-017","usgsCitation":"Hand, B.K., Chen, S., Anderson, N., Beja-Pereira, A., Cross, P.C., Ebinger, M.R., Edwards, H., Garrott, R.A., Kardos, M.D., Kauffman, M., Landguth, E.L., Middleton, A., Scurlock, B.M., White, P., Zager, P., Schwartz, M.K., and Luikart, G., 2014, Sex-biased gene flow among elk in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 5, no. 1, p. 124-132, https://doi.org/10.3996/022012-JFWM-017.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"124","endPage":"132","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-035719","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":296024,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","volume":"5","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5465d639e4b04d4b7dbd6680","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hand, Brian K.","contributorId":145915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hand","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":16296,"text":"University of Montana, Polson Montana 59860 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chen, Shanyuan","contributorId":124543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chen","given":"Shanyuan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5096,"text":"Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Neil","contributorId":173683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Neil","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beja-Pereira, Albano","contributorId":124539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beja-Pereira","given":"Albano","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5096,"text":"Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cross, Paul C. 0000-0001-8045-5213 pcross@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-5213","contributorId":2709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"Paul","email":"pcross@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":521280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ebinger, Michael R. mebinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":5771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebinger","given":"Michael","email":"mebinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":521283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Edwards, Hank","contributorId":124544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Hank","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5100,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Wildlife Disease Laboratory, Laramie, Wyoming 82070","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Garrott, Robert A.","contributorId":171537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garrott","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kardos, Marty D.","contributorId":124546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kardos","given":"Marty","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":5102,"text":"Montana Ecology of Infectious Diseases Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship Program (GERT), The","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900 mkauffman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":2963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mkauffman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":521289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Landguth, Erin L.","contributorId":69002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landguth","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Middleton, Arthur","contributorId":39274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Middleton","given":"Arthur","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Scurlock, Brandon M.","contributorId":93788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scurlock","given":"Brandon","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6917,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"White, P.J.","contributorId":91436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"P.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Zager, Pete","contributorId":90645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zager","given":"Pete","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Schwartz, Michael K.","contributorId":102326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":521295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Luikart, Gordon","contributorId":124531,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Luikart","given":"Gordon","affiliations":[{"id":5091,"text":"Flathead Lake Biological Station, Fish and Wildlife Genomics Group, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Polson, MT 59860, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":521296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70160227,"text":"70160227 - 2014 - Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T15:21:00","indexId":"70160227","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA)","docAbstract":"<p><span>As groundwater becomes an increasingly important water resource worldwide, it is essential to understand how local geology affects groundwater quality, flowpaths and residence times. This study utilized multiple tracers to improve conceptual and numerical models of groundwater flow in the Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA) by determining recharge areas, compartmentalization of water sources, flowpaths and residence times. Ninety-five groundwater and surface-water samples were analyzed for major ion chemistry (water type and Ca/Sr ratios) and stable (</span><sup>18</sup><span>O,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>2</sup><span>H,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>13</sup><span>C) and radiogenic (</span><sup>3</sup><span>H,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>14</sup><span>C) isotopes, and resulting data were used in conjunction with hydrogeologic information (e.g. hydraulic head and hydrostratigraphy). Results show that recent recharge (&lt;60 years) has occurred within mountain systems along the basin margins and in shallow floodplain aquifers adjacent to the San Pedro River. Groundwater in the lower basin fill aquifer (semi confined) was recharged at high elevation in the fractured bedrock and has been extensively modified by water-rock reactions (increasing F and Sr, decreasing<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><sup>14</sup><span>C) over long timescales (up to 35,000 years<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;</span></span><span class=\"EmphasisTypeSmallCaps \">BP</span><span>). Distinct solute and isotope geochemistries between the lower and upper basin fill aquifers show the importance of a clay confining unit on groundwater flow in the basin, which minimizes vertical groundwater movement.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-013-1090-0","usgsCitation":"Hopkins, C.B., McIntosh, J.C., Eastoe, C., Dickinson, J.E., and Meixner, T., 2014, Evaluation of the importance of clay confining units on groundwaterflow in alluvial basins using solute and isotope tracers: the case of Middle San Pedro Basin in southeastern Arizona (USA): Hydrogeology Journal, v. 22, no. 4, p. 829-849, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-1090-0.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"829","endPage":"849","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-051843","costCenters":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314312,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Middle San Pedro Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.93351676190369\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6710205078125,\n              31.93351676190369\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6710205078125,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.27526855468749,\n              31.49191979634118\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5698d4c9e4b0fbd3f7fa4c32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hopkins, Candice B. 0000-0003-3207-7267 chopkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7267","contributorId":1379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"Candice","email":"chopkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntosh, Jennifer C.","contributorId":139870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIntosh","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13301,"text":"Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eastoe, Chris","contributorId":150558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eastoe","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dickinson, Jesse E. 0000-0002-0048-0839 jdickins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-0839","contributorId":152545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dickinson","given":"Jesse","email":"jdickins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":582107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meixner, Thomas","contributorId":22653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meixner","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7042,"text":"University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":582110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70187364,"text":"70187364 - 2014 - Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-01T10:09:19","indexId":"70187364","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines","docAbstract":"<p><span>Grassland bird species have experienced substantial declines in North America. These declines have been largely attributed to habitat loss and degradation, especially from agricultural practices and intensification (the habitat-availability hypothesis). A recent analysis of North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) “grassland breeding” bird trends reported the surprising conclusion that insecticide acute toxicity was a better correlate of grassland bird declines in North America from 1980–2003 (the insecticide-acute-toxicity hypothesis) than was habitat loss through agricultural intensification. In this paper we reached the opposite conclusion. We used an alternative statistical approach with additional habitat covariates to analyze the same grassland bird trends over the same time frame. Grassland bird trends were positively associated with increases in area of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) lands and cropland used as pasture, whereas the effect of insecticide acute toxicity on bird trends was uncertain. Our models suggested that acute insecticide risk potentially has a detrimental effect on grassland bird trends, but models representing the habitat-availability hypothesis were 1.3–21.0 times better supported than models representing the insecticide-acute-toxicity hypothesis. Based on point estimates of effect sizes, CRP area and agricultural intensification had approximately 3.6 and 1.6 times more effect on grassland bird trends than lethal insecticide risk, respectively. Our findings suggest that preserving remaining grasslands is crucial to conserving grassland bird populations. The amount of grassland that has been lost in North America since 1980 is well documented, continuing, and staggering whereas insecticide use greatly declined prior to the 1990s. Grassland birds will likely benefit from the de-intensification of agricultural practices and the interspersion of pastures, Conservation Reserve Program lands, rangelands and other grassland habitats into existing agricultural landscapes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0098064","usgsCitation":"Hill, J.M., Egan, J.F., Stauffer, G.E., and Diefenbach, D.R., 2014, Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines: PLoS ONE, v. 9, no. 5, p. 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098064.","productDescription":"e98064; 8 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"8","ipdsId":"IP-053305","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472974,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098064","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":340650,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-05-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59084931e4b0fc4e448ffd7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Jason M.","contributorId":191616,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hill","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Egan, J. Franklin","contributorId":191617,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Egan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Franklin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stauffer, Glenn E.","contributorId":171536,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7260,"text":"Pennsylvania State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Diefenbach, Duane R. 0000-0001-5111-1147 drd11@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147","contributorId":5235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diefenbach","given":"Duane","email":"drd11@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70187412,"text":"70187412 - 2014 - Vulnerability of age-0 pallid sturgeon <i>Scaphirhynchus albus</i> to predation; effects of predator type, turbidity, body size, and prey density","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-02T13:41:03","indexId":"70187412","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vulnerability of age-0 pallid sturgeon <i>Scaphirhynchus albus</i> to predation; effects of predator type, turbidity, body size, and prey density","docAbstract":"<p><span>Predation can play an important role in the recruitment dynamics of fishes with intensity regulated by behavioral (i.e., prey selectivity) and/or environmental conditions that may be especially important for rare or endangered fishes. We conducted laboratory experiments to quantify prey selection and capture efficiency by three predators employing distinct foraging strategies: pelagic piscivore (walleye </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Sander vitreus</i><span>); benthic piscivore (flathead catfish </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Pylodictis olivaris</i><span>) and generalist predator (smallmouth bass </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Micropterus dolomieu</i><span>) foraging on two size classes of age-0 pallid sturgeon: large (75–100&nbsp;mm fork length [FL]) and small (40–50&nbsp;mm FL). Experiments at high (&gt; 70 nephalometric turbidity units [NTU]) and low (&lt; 5 NTU) turbidity for each predator were conducted with high and low densities of pallid sturgeon and contrasting densities of an alternative prey, fathead minnow </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Pimephales promelas.</i><span> Predator behaviors (strikes, captures, and consumed prey) were also quantified for each prey type. Walleye and smallmouth bass negatively selected pallid sturgeon (Chesson’s α = 0.04–0.1) across all treatments, indicating low relative vulnerability to predation. Relative vulnerability to predation by flathead catfish was moderate for small pallid sturgeon (α = 0.44, neutral selection), but low for large pallid sturgeon (α = 0.11, negative selection). Turbidity (up to 100 NTU) did not affect pallid sturgeon vulnerability, even at low density of alternative prey. Age-0 pallid sturgeon were easily captured by all predators, but were rarely consumed, suggesting mechanisms other than predator capture efficiency govern sturgeon predation vulnerability.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10641-013-0166-y","usgsCitation":"French, W.E., Graeb, B.D., Chipps, S.R., and Klumb, R.A., 2014, Vulnerability of age-0 pallid sturgeon <i>Scaphirhynchus albus</i> to predation; effects of predator type, turbidity, body size, and prey density: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 97, no. 6, p. 635-646, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-013-0166-y.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"635","endPage":"646","ipdsId":"IP-037579","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340747,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-08-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59099ab0e4b0fc4e44915808","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"French, William E.","contributorId":97355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"French","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graeb, Brian D. S.","contributorId":171851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Graeb","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D. S.","affiliations":[{"id":26956,"text":"Departement of Natural Resource Management, Brookings, SD","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":693986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chipps, Steven R. 0000-0001-6511-7582 steve_chipps@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-7582","contributorId":2243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chipps","given":"Steven","email":"steve_chipps@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Klumb, Robert A.","contributorId":86606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klumb","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":561,"text":"South Dakota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":693987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70155811,"text":"70155811 - 2014 - Annual crop type classification of the U.S. Great Plains for 2000 to 2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T11:34:03","indexId":"70155811","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual crop type classification of the U.S. Great Plains for 2000 to 2011","docAbstract":"<p><i>The purpose of this study was to increase the spatial and temporal availability of crop classification data. In this study, nearly 16.2 million crop observation points were used in the training of the US Great Plains classification tree crop type model (CTM). Each observation point was further defined by weekly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, annual climate, and a number of other biogeophysical environmental characteristics. This study accounted for the most prevalent crop types in the region, including, corn, soybeans, winter wheat, spring wheat, cotton, sorghum, and alfalfa. Annual CTM crop maps of the US Great Plains were created for 2000 to 2011 at a spatial resolution of 250 meters. The CTM achieved an 87 percent classification success rate on 1.8 million observation points that were withheld from model training. Product validation was performed on greater than 15,000 county records with a coefficient of determination of R<span>2</span>&nbsp;= 0.76.</i></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","doi":"10.14358/PERS.80.6.537-549","usgsCitation":"Howard, D., and Wylie, B.K., 2014, Annual crop type classification of the U.S. Great Plains for 2000 to 2011: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 6, p. 537-549, https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.80.6.537-549.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"537","endPage":"549","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-048833","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":473143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14358/pers.80.6.537-549","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":306937,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Plains","volume":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d5a8ade4b0518e3546a4ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, Daniel M. 0000-0002-7563-7538 dhoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-7538","contributorId":139585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Daniel M.","email":"dhoward@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":566419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wylie, Bruce K. 0000-0002-7374-1083 wylie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-1083","contributorId":750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wylie","given":"Bruce","email":"wylie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":566420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70140972,"text":"70140972 - 2014 - Nest site characteristics, nesting movements, and lack of long-term nest site fidelity in Agassiz's desert tortoises at a wind energy facility in southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-02-11T14:14:58","indexId":"70140972","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nest site characteristics, nesting movements, and lack of long-term nest site fidelity in Agassiz's desert tortoises at a wind energy facility in southern California","docAbstract":"<p>Nest site selection has important consequences for maternal and offspring survival and fitness. Females of some species return to the same nesting areas year after year. We studied nest site characteristics, fidelity, and daily pre-nesting movements in a population of Agassiz&rsquo;s desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) at a wind energy facility in southern California during two field seasons separated by over a decade. No females returned to the same exact nest site within or between years but several nested in the same general area. However, distances between first and second clutches within a year (2000) were not significantly different from distances between nests among years (2000 and 2011) for a small sample of females, suggesting some degree of fidelity within their normal activity areas. Environmental attributes of nest sites did not differ significantly among females but did among years due largely to changes in perennial plant structure as a result of multiple fires. Daily pre-nesting distances moved by females decreased consistently from the time shelled eggs were first visible in X-radiographs until oviposition, again suggesting some degree of nest site selection. Tortoises appear to select nest sites that are within their long-term activity areas, inside the climate-moderated confines of one of their self-constructed burrows, and specifically, at a depth in the burrow that minimizes exposure of eggs and embryos to lethal incubation temperatures. Nesting in &ldquo;climate-controlled&rdquo; burrows and nest guarding by females relaxes some of the constraints that drive nest site selection in other oviparous species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., Agha, M., Yackulic, C.B., Meyer-Wilkins, K., Bjurlin, C., Ennen, J., Arundel, T.R., and Austin, M., 2014, Nest site characteristics, nesting movements, and lack of long-term nest site fidelity in Agassiz's desert tortoises at a wind energy facility in southern California: California Fish and Game, v. 100, no. 3, p. 404-416.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"404","endPage":"416","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056617","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297925,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":297924,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dfg.ca.gov/publications/journal/contents.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.78981781005861,\n              33.83135327029742\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.78981781005861,\n              33.97753113740941\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.5261459350586,\n              33.97753113740941\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.5261459350586,\n              33.83135327029742\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.78981781005861,\n              33.83135327029742\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"100","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c14e4b08de9379b3618","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Agha, Mickey","contributorId":22235,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Agha","given":"Mickey","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":12425,"text":"University of Kentucky","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yackulic, Charles B. 0000-0001-9661-0724 cyackulic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-0724","contributorId":4662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yackulic","given":"Charles","email":"cyackulic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":540474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meyer-Wilkins, Kathie","contributorId":8742,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyer-Wilkins","given":"Kathie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bjurlin, Curtis","contributorId":90183,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bjurlin","given":"Curtis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ennen, Joshua R.","contributorId":60368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ennen","given":"Joshua R.","affiliations":[{"id":13216,"text":"Tennessee Aquarium Conservation Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":540477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Arundel, Terry R. tarundel@usgs.gov","contributorId":5034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arundel","given":"Terry","email":"tarundel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":540478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Austin, Meaghan","contributorId":37244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Austin","given":"Meaghan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":540479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70144433,"text":"70144433 - 2014 - Minimizing the cost of keeping options open for conservation in a changing climate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-30T10:32:14","indexId":"70144433","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Minimizing the cost of keeping options open for conservation in a changing climate","docAbstract":"<p><span>Policy documents advocate that managers should keep their options open while planning to protect coastal ecosystems from climate-change impacts. However, the actual costs and benefits of maintaining flexibility remain largely unexplored, and alternative approaches for decision making under uncertainty may lead to better joint outcomes for conservation and other societal goals. For example, keeping options open for coastal ecosystems incurs opportunity costs for developers. We devised a decision framework that integrates these costs and benefits with probabilistic forecasts for the extent of sea-level rise to find a balance between coastal ecosystem protection and moderate coastal development. Here, we suggest that instead of keeping their options open managers should incorporate uncertain sea-level rise predictions into a decision-making framework that evaluates the benefits and costs of conservation and development. In our example, based on plausible scenarios for sea-level rise and assuming a risk-neutral decision maker, we found that substantial development could be accommodated with negligible loss of environmental assets. Characterization of the Pareto efficiency of conservation and development outcomes provides valuable insight into the intensity of trade-offs between development and conservation. However, additional work is required to improve understanding of the consequences of alternative spatial plans and the value judgments and risk preferences of decision makers and stakeholders.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.","doi":"10.1111/cobi.12238","usgsCitation":"Mills, M., Nicol, S., Wells, J.A., Lahoz-Monfort, J.J., Wintle, B., Bode, M., Wardrop, M., Walshe, T., Probert, W., Runge, M.C., Possingham, H.P., and McDonald Madden, E., 2014, Minimizing the cost of keeping options open for conservation in a changing climate: Conservation Biology, v. 28, no. 3, p. 646-653, https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12238.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"646","endPage":"653","numberOfPages":"8","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061256","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":299121,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"551a7604e4b03238427835eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mills, Morena","contributorId":139962,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mills","given":"Morena","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13335,"text":"The University of Queensland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nicol, Samuel","contributorId":58562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nicol","given":"Samuel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12496,"text":"CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wells, Jessie A.","contributorId":139964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wells","given":"Jessie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lahoz-Monfort, Jose J.","contributorId":139965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lahoz-Monfort","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wintle, Brendan","contributorId":139963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wintle","given":"Brendan","affiliations":[{"id":13336,"text":"University of Melbourne","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bode, Michael","contributorId":139966,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bode","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wardrop, Martin","contributorId":139967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wardrop","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Walshe, Terry","contributorId":28151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walshe","given":"Terry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Probert, William J. M.","contributorId":44759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Probert","given":"William J. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":543599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":543585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Possingham, Hugh P.","contributorId":20882,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Possingham","given":"Hugh","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12552,"text":"University of Queensland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"McDonald Madden, Eve","contributorId":65978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McDonald Madden","given":"Eve","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12552,"text":"University of Queensland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":543590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70146208,"text":"70146208 - 2014 - Forcing functions governing salt transport processes in coastal navigation canals and connectivity to surrounding marshes in South Louisiana using Houma Navigation Canal as a surrogate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-07T15:04:15","indexId":"70146208","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Forcing functions governing salt transport processes in coastal navigation canals and connectivity to surrounding marshes in South Louisiana using Houma Navigation Canal as a surrogate","docAbstract":"<p>Understanding how circulation and mixing processes in coastal navigation canals influence the exchange of salt between marshes and coastal ocean, and how those processes are modulated by external physical processes, is critical to anticipating effects of future actions and circumstance. Examples of such circumstances include deepening the channel, placement of locks in the channel, changes in freshwater discharge down the channel, changes in outer continental shelf (OCS) vessel traffic volume, and sea level rise. The study builds on previous BOEM-funded studies by investigating salt flux variability through the Houma Navigation Canal (HNC). It examines how external physical factors, such as buoyancy forcing and mixing from tidal stirring and OCS vessel wakes, influence dispersive and advective fluxes through the HNC and the impact of this salt flux on salinity in nearby marshes. This study quantifies salt transport processes and salinity variability in the HNC and surrounding Terrebonne marshes. Data collected for this study include time-series data of salinity and velocity in the HNC, monthly salinity-depth profiles along the length of the channel, hourly vertical profiles of velocity and salinity over multiple tidal cycles, and salinity time series data at three locations in the surrounding marshes along a transect of increasing distance from the HNC. Two modes of vertical current structure were identified. The first mode, making up 90% of the total flow field variability, strongly resembled a barotropic current structure and was coherent with alongshelf wind stress over the coastal Gulf of Mexico. The second mode was indicative of gravitational circulation and was linked to variability in tidal stirring and the longitudinal salinity gradients along the channel&rsquo;s length. Diffusive process were dominant drivers of upestuary salt transport, except during periods of minimal tidal stirring when gravitational circulation became more important. Salinity in the surrounding marshes was much more responsive to salinity variations in the HNC than it was to variations in the lower Terrebonne marshes, suggesting that the HNC is the primary conduit for saltwater intrusion to the middle Terrebonne marshes. Finally, salt transport to the middle Terrebonne marshes directly associated with vessel wakes was negligible.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the Interior","publisherLocation":"New Orleans, LA","usgsCitation":"Snedden, G., 2014, Forcing functions governing salt transport processes in coastal navigation canals and connectivity to surrounding marshes in South Louisiana using Houma Navigation Canal as a surrogate, v. BOEM 2014-607, xxi, 64 p.","productDescription":"xxi, 64 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"64","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-045516","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":312022,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":299660,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.data.boem.gov/PI/PDFImages/ESPIS/5/5411.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.86242675781249,\n              29.173747044774984\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.86242675781249,\n              29.57942881484495\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.60012817382812,\n              29.57942881484495\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.60012817382812,\n              29.173747044774984\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.86242675781249,\n              29.173747044774984\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"BOEM 2014-607","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5666bbd7e4b06a3ea36c8b1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snedden, Gregg 0000-0001-7821-3709 sneddeng@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-3709","contributorId":140235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snedden","given":"Gregg","email":"sneddeng@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":544813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70142623,"text":"70142623 - 2014 - Associations of wintering birds with habitat in semidesert and plains grasslands in Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-20T12:37:40","indexId":"70142623","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3451,"text":"Southwestern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Associations of wintering birds with habitat in semidesert and plains grasslands in Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>We studied associations with winter habitat for seven species of birds, one species-group (eastern and western meadowlarks combined), and total sparrows at seven sites in the semidesert and plains grasslands of southeastern Arizona from 1999&ndash;2001, sampling with mist-nets and survey-transects. We measured structure and composition of vegetation, assessing vegetative differences among sites, and modeled associations between indices of avian abundance and six vegetative variables using generalized linear models. For all vegetative variables, there were significant differences among sites. Numbers of northern harriers (<i>Circus cyaneus</i>) were positively associated with total number of sparrows. Indices of abundance for individual species of birds were statistically correlated with various measures of structure and composition of vegetation. In particular, grasshopper (<i>Ammodramus savannarum</i>) and vesper (<i>Pooecetes gramineus</i>) sparrows were negatively associated with amount of bare ground; horned larks (<i>Eremophila alpestris</i>) were negatively associated with vertical grass density; Baird's sparrows (<i>A. bairdii</i>) were negatively associated with shrub density; meadowlarks (<i>Sturnella magna</i> and <i>S. neglecta</i> combined) were positively associated with native grass. Our results suggest that these species would benefit from management of habitat that affects the vegetative characteristics associated with their abundance.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Southwestern Association of Naturalists","publisherLocation":"Dallas, TX","doi":"10.1894/F07-GDS-13.1","usgsCitation":"Ruth, J.M., Stanley, T.R., and Gordon, C.E., 2014, Associations of wintering birds with habitat in semidesert and plains grasslands in Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 59, no. 2, p. 199-211, https://doi.org/10.1894/F07-GDS-13.1.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"211","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-061284","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438764,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9OGPKHF","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"AZ Winter Sparrow Transect Survey Data 1999 to 2005"},{"id":298391,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.54693603515625,\n              31.33252503230784\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.54693603515625,\n              31.87172661206501\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.26565551757812,\n              31.87172661206501\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.26565551757812,\n              31.33252503230784\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.54693603515625,\n              31.33252503230784\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"59","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54fec42be4b02419550deba9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruth, Janet M. 0000-0003-1576-5957 janet_ruth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-5957","contributorId":1408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruth","given":"Janet","email":"janet_ruth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, Thomas R. 0000-0002-8393-0005 stanleyt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-0005","contributorId":209928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Thomas","email":"stanleyt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":542083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gordon, Caleb E.","contributorId":139608,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gordon","given":"Caleb","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6624,"text":"University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":542084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186574,"text":"70186574 - 2014 - Global ocean conveyor lowers extinction risk in the deep sea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T15:54:55","indexId":"70186574","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1369,"text":"Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Global ocean conveyor lowers extinction risk in the deep sea","docAbstract":"<p><span>General paradigms of species extinction risk are urgently needed as global habitat loss and rapid climate change threaten Earth with what could be its sixth mass extinction. Using the stony coral </span><i>Lophelia pertusa</i><span> as a model organism with the potential for wide larval dispersal, we investigated how the global ocean conveyor drove an unprecedented post-glacial range expansion in Earth׳s largest biome, the deep sea. We compiled a unique ocean-scale dataset of published radiocarbon and uranium-series dates of fossil corals, the sedimentary protactinium–thorium record of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strength, authigenic neodymium and lead isotopic ratios of circulation pathways, and coral biogeography, and integrated new Bayesian estimates of historic gene flow. Our compilation shows how the export of Southern Ocean and Mediterranean waters after the Younger Dryas 11.6&nbsp;kyr ago simultaneously triggered two dispersal events in the western and eastern Atlantic respectively. Each pathway injected larvae from refugia into ocean currents powered by a re-invigorated AMOC that led to the fastest postglacial range expansion ever recorded, covering 7500&nbsp;km in under 400 years. In addition to its role in modulating global climate, our study illuminates how the ocean conveyor creates broad geographic ranges that lower extinction risk in the deep sea.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","usgsCitation":"Henry, L., Frank, N., Hebbeln, D., Weinberg, C., Robinson, L., van de Flierdt, T., Dahl, M., Douarin, M., Morrison, C.L., Correa, M.L., Rogers, A.D., Ruckelshausen, M., and Roberts, J., 2014, Global ocean conveyor lowers extinction risk in the deep sea: Deep Sea Research Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers, v. 88, p. 8-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-051918","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472973,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":339266,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"88","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60273e4b09da6799ac689","chorus":{"doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.03.004","publisher":"Elsevier BV","authors":"Henry Lea-Anne, Frank Norbert, Hebbeln Dierk, Wienberg Claudia, Robinson Laura, de Flierdt Tina van, Dahl Mikael, Douarin Mélanie, Morrison Cheryl L., Correa Matthias López, Rogers Alex D., Ruckelshausen Mario, Roberts J. Murray","journalName":"Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers","publicationDate":"6/2014","auditedOn":"7/24/2015","publiclyAccessibleDate":"4/16/2014"},"contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henry, Lea-Anne","contributorId":190570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henry","given":"Lea-Anne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frank, Norbert","contributorId":190571,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frank","given":"Norbert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hebbeln, Dierk","contributorId":190572,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hebbeln","given":"Dierk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weinberg, Claudia","contributorId":190576,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weinberg","given":"Claudia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robinson, Laura","contributorId":152570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Laura","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"van de Flierdt, Tina","contributorId":190573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van de Flierdt","given":"Tina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dahl, Mikael","contributorId":190574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dahl","given":"Mikael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Douarin, Melanie","contributorId":190575,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Douarin","given":"Melanie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Morrison, Cheryl L. 0000-0001-9425-691X cmorrison@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-691X","contributorId":146488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Cheryl","email":"cmorrison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":689619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Correa, Matthias Lopez","contributorId":190577,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Correa","given":"Matthias","email":"","middleInitial":"Lopez","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Rogers, Alex D.","contributorId":190578,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rogers","given":"Alex","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Ruckelshausen, Mario","contributorId":190579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruckelshausen","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Roberts, J. Murray","contributorId":190580,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"J. Murray","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70146889,"text":"70146889 - 2014 - Pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intravenous and intramuscular administration of a single dose to American kestrels (Falco sparverius)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-25T16:58:00.317259","indexId":"70146889","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":734,"text":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intravenous and intramuscular administration of a single dose to American kestrels (<i>Falco sparverius</i>)","title":"Pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intravenous and intramuscular administration of a single dose to American kestrels (Falco sparverius)","docAbstract":"<p class=\"first\"><strong>Objective</strong>&mdash;To determine the pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after IV and IM administration in American kestrels (<i>Falco sparverius</i>).</p>\n<p><strong>Animals</strong>&mdash;12 healthy adult American kestrels.</p>\n<p><strong>Procedures</strong>&mdash;A single dose of hydromorphone (0.6 mg/kg) was administered IM (pectoral muscles) and IV (right jugular vein); the time between IM and IV administration experiments was 1 month. Blood samples were collected at 5 minutes, 1 hour, and 3 hours (n = 4 birds); 0.25, 1.5, and 9 hours (4); and 0.5, 2, and 6 hours (4) after drug administration. Plasma hydromorphone concentrations were determined by means of liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with a noncompartmental model. Mean plasma hydromorphone concentration for each time was determined with na&iuml;ve averaged pharmacokinetic analysis.</p>\n<p><strong>Results</strong>&mdash;Plasma hydromorphone concentrations were detectable in 2 and 3 birds at 6 hours after IM and IV administration, respectively, but not at 9 hours after administration. The fraction of the hydromorphone dose absorbed after IM administration was 0.75. The maximum observed plasma concentration was 112.1 ng/mL (5 minutes after administration). The terminal half-life was 1.25 and 1.26 hours after IV and IM administration, respectively.</p>\n<p class=\"last\"><strong>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance</strong>&mdash;Results indicated hydromorphone hydrochloride had high bioavailability and rapid elimination after IM administration, with a short terminal half-life, rapid plasma clearance, and large volume of distribution in American kestrels. Further studies regarding the effects of other doses, other administration routes, constantrate infusions, and slow release formulations on the pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride and its metabolites in American kestrels may be indicated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association","doi":"10.2460/ajvr.75.6.527","usgsCitation":"Sanchez-Migallon Guzman, D., KuKanich, B., Drazenovich, T.L., Olsen, G.H., and Paul-Murphy, J.R., 2014, Pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intravenous and intramuscular administration of a single dose to American kestrels (Falco sparverius): American Journal of Veterinary Research, v. 75, no. 6, p. 527-531, https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.75.6.527.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"527","endPage":"531","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-062612","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":299867,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"553b695ee4b0a658d79371cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sanchez-Migallon Guzman, David","contributorId":37467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez-Migallon Guzman","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":545566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"KuKanich, Butch","contributorId":138652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"KuKanich","given":"Butch","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12477,"text":"Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":545567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drazenovich, Tracy L.","contributorId":138653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Drazenovich","given":"Tracy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":12478,"text":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":545568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":545487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Paul-Murphy, Joanne R.","contributorId":138654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paul-Murphy","given":"Joanne","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12479,"text":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, DA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":545569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70150351,"text":"70150351 - 2014 - Mount Baker lahars and debris flows, ancient, modern, and future","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-24T11:12:45","indexId":"70150351","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1724,"text":"GSA Field Guides","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mount Baker lahars and debris flows, ancient, modern, and future","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-1\">The Middle Fork Nooksack River drains the southwestern slopes of the active Mount Baker stratovolcano in northwest Washington State. The river enters Bellingham Bay at a growing delta 98 km to the west. Various types of debris flows have descended the river, generated by volcano collapse or eruption (lahars), glacial outburst floods, and moraine landslides. Initial deposition of sediment during debris flows occurs on the order of minutes to a few hours. Long-lasting, down-valley transport of sediment, all the way to the delta, occurs over a period of decades, and affects fish habitat, flood risk, gravel mining, and drinking water.</p>\n<p id=\"p-2\">Holocene lahars and large debris flows (&gt;10<sup>6</sup>&nbsp;m<sup>3</sup>) have left recognizable deposits in the Middle Fork Nooksack valley. A debris flow in 2013 resulting from a landslide in a Little Ice Age moraine had an estimated volume of 100,000 m<sup>3</sup>, yet affected turbidity for the entire length of the river, and produced a slug of sediment that is currently being reworked and remobilized in the river system. Deposits of smaller-volume debris flows, deposited as terraces in the upper valley, may be entirely eroded within a few years. Consequently, the geologic record of small debris flows such as those that occurred in 2013 is probably very fragmentary. Small debris flows may still have significant impacts on hydrology, biology, and human uses of rivers downstream. Impacts include the addition of waves of fine sediment to stream loads, scouring or burying salmon-spawning gravels, forcing unplanned and sudden closure of municipal water intakes, damaging or destroying trail crossings, extending river deltas into estuaries, and adding to silting of harbors near river mouths.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2014.0038(03)","usgsCitation":"Tucker, D.S., Scott, K.M., Grossman, E., and Linneman, S., 2014, Mount Baker lahars and debris flows, ancient, modern, and future: GSA Field Guides, no. 38, p. 33-52, https://doi.org/10.1130/2014.0038(03).","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"52","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-056008","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":302278,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Middle Fork Nooksack River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.354736328125,\n              48.715430944296834\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.354736328125,\n              48.90083790234088\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7889404296875,\n              48.90083790234088\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.7889404296875,\n              48.715430944296834\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.354736328125,\n              48.715430944296834\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","issue":"38","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-10-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"558bd4bee4b0b6d21dd65319","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tucker, David S.","contributorId":143676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tucker","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":15299,"text":"Geology Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA  98225","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":556725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, Kevin M.","contributorId":88331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":556726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grossman, Eric E. 0000-0003-0269-6307 egrossman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-6307","contributorId":2334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grossman","given":"Eric E.","email":"egrossman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":556724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Linneman, Scott","contributorId":143677,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Linneman","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":15300,"text":"Geology Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":556727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70136519,"text":"70136519 - 2014 - The UCERF3 grand inversion: Solving for the long‐term rate of ruptures in a fault system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-11T14:13:45","indexId":"70136519","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The UCERF3 grand inversion: Solving for the long‐term rate of ruptures in a fault system","docAbstract":"<p><span>We present implementation details, testing, and results from a new inversion‐based methodology, known colloquially as the &ldquo;grand inversion,&rdquo; developed for the Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3). We employ a parallel simulated annealing algorithm to solve for the long‐term rate of all ruptures that extend through the seismogenic thickness on major mapped faults in California while simultaneously satisfying available slip‐rate, paleoseismic event‐rate, and magnitude‐distribution constraints. The inversion methodology enables the relaxation of fault segmentation and allows for the incorporation of multifault ruptures, which are needed to remove magnitude‐distribution misfits that were present in the previous model, UCERF2. The grand inversion is more objective than past methodologies, as it eliminates the need to prescriptively assign rupture rates. It also provides a means to easily update the model as new data become available. In addition to UCERF3 model results, we present verification of the grand inversion, including sensitivity tests, tuning of equation set weights, convergence metrics, and a synthetic test. These tests demonstrate that while individual rupture rates are poorly resolved by the data, integrated quantities such as magnitude&ndash;frequency distributions and, most importantly, hazard metrics, are much more robust.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120130180","usgsCitation":"Page, M.T., Field, E.H., Milner, K., and Powers, P.M., 2014, The UCERF3 grand inversion: Solving for the long‐term rate of ruptures in a fault system: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 104, no. 3, p. 1181-1204, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130180.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"1181","endPage":"1204","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-054102","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325035,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"104","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5784c345e4b0e02680be59ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, Morgan T. 0000-0001-9321-2990 mpage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-2990","contributorId":3762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"Morgan","email":"mpage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Field, Edward H. 0000-0001-8172-7882 field@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-7882","contributorId":52242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"Edward","email":"field@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Milner, Kevin","contributorId":28886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milner","given":"Kevin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":537514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Powers, Peter M. pmpowers@usgs.gov","contributorId":4434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"Peter","email":"pmpowers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":537515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70158658,"text":"70158658 - 2014 - Assessing effects of variation in global climate data sets on spatial predictions from climate envelope models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-17T23:46:39","indexId":"70158658","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing effects of variation in global climate data sets on spatial predictions from climate envelope models","docAbstract":"<p><span>Climate change poses new challenges for natural resource managers. Predictive modeling of species&ndash;environment relationships using climate envelope models can enhance our understanding of climate change effects on biodiversity, assist in assessment of invasion risk by exotic organisms, and inform life-history understanding of individual species. While increasing interest has focused on the role of uncertainty in future conditions on model predictions, models also may be sensitive to the initial conditions on which they are trained. Although climate envelope models are usually trained using data on contemporary climate, we lack systematic comparisons of model performance and predictions across alternative climate data sets available for model training. Here, we seek to fill that gap by comparing variability in predictions between two contemporary climate data sets to variability in spatial predictions among three alternative projections of future climate. Overall, correlations between monthly temperature and precipitation variables were very high for both contemporary and future data. Model performance varied across algorithms, but not between two alternative contemporary climate data sets. Spatial predictions varied more among alternative general-circulation models describing future climate conditions than between contemporary climate data sets. However, we did find that climate envelope models with low Cohen's kappa scores made more discrepant spatial predictions between climate data sets for the contemporary period than did models with high Cohen's kappa scores. We suggest conservation planners evaluate multiple performance metrics and be aware of the importance of differences in initial conditions for spatial predictions from climate envelope models.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.3996/072012-JFWM-056","usgsCitation":"Romanach, S.S., Watling, J.I., Fletcher, R.J., Speroterra, C., Bucklin, D.N., Brandt, L., Pearlstine, L.G., Escribano, Y., and Mazzotti, F., 2014, Assessing effects of variation in global climate data sets on spatial predictions from climate envelope models: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 5, no. 1, p. 14-25, https://doi.org/10.3996/072012-JFWM-056.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-027374","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/072012-jfwm-056","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":309526,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":309494,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3996/072012-JFWM-056"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":7,"text":"Ft. Lauderdale PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"560faab2e4b0ba4884c5eea7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Romanach, Stephanie S. 0000-0003-0271-7825 sromanach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-7825","contributorId":140419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanach","given":"Stephanie","email":"sromanach@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":576377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watling, James I.","contributorId":10352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watling","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fletcher, Robert J. Jr.","contributorId":41294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Speroterra, Carolina","contributorId":34451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Speroterra","given":"Carolina","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bucklin, David N.","contributorId":44812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bucklin","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brandt, Laura A.","contributorId":23089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brandt","given":"Laura A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pearlstine, Leonard G.","contributorId":34751,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pearlstine","given":"Leonard","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":12462,"text":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":576449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Escribano, Yesenia","contributorId":149009,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Escribano","given":"Yesenia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Mazzotti, Frank J.","contributorId":90236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mazzotti","given":"Frank J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70192589,"text":"70192589 - 2014 - Assessing landscape constraints on species abundance: Does the neighborhood limit species response to local habitat conservation programs?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-13T11:02:02","indexId":"70192589","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing landscape constraints on species abundance: Does the neighborhood limit species response to local habitat conservation programs?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Landscapes in agricultural systems continue to undergo significant change, and the loss of biodiversity is an ever-increasing threat. Although habitat restoration is beneficial, management actions do not always result in the desired outcome. Managers must understand why management actions fail; yet, past studies have focused on assessing habitat attributes at a single spatial scale, and often fail to consider the importance of ecological mechanisms that act across spatial scales. We located survey sites across southern Nebraska, USA and conducted point counts to estimate Ring-necked Pheasant abundance, an economically important species to the region, while simultaneously quantifying landscape effects using a geographic information system. To identify suitable areas for allocating limited management resources, we assessed land cover relationships to our counts using a Bayesian binomial-Poisson hierarchical model to construct predictive Species Distribution Models of relative abundance. Our results indicated that landscape scale land cover variables severely constrained or, alternatively, facilitated the positive effects of local land management for Ring-necked Pheasants.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0099339","usgsCitation":"Jorgensen, C.F., Powell, L.A., Lusk, J.J., Bishop, A.A., and Fontaine, J.J., 2014, Assessing landscape constraints on species abundance: Does the neighborhood limit species response to local habitat conservation programs?: PLoS ONE, v. 9, no. 6, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099339.","productDescription":"e99339; 13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","ipdsId":"IP-042264","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099339","text":"Publisher Index 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J.","contributorId":198584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lusk","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bishop, Andrew A.","contributorId":93323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fontaine, Joseph J. 0000-0002-7639-9156 jfontaine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-9156","contributorId":3820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fontaine","given":"Joseph","email":"jfontaine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70187417,"text":"70187417 - 2014 - Occupancy patterns of regionally declining grassland sparrow populations in a forested Pennsylvania landscape","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-02T13:26:47","indexId":"70187417","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occupancy patterns of regionally declining grassland sparrow populations in a forested Pennsylvania landscape","docAbstract":"<p><span>Organisms can be affected by processes in the surrounding landscape outside the boundary of habitat areas and by local vegetation characteristics. There is substantial interest in understanding how these processes affect populations of grassland birds, which have experienced substantial population declines. Much of our knowledge regarding patterns of occupancy and density stem from prairie systems, whereas relatively little is known regarding how occurrence and abundance of grassland birds vary in reclaimed surface mine grasslands. Using distance sampling and single-season occupancy models, we investigated how the occupancy probability of Grasshopper (Ammodramus savannarum) and Henslow's Sparrows (A. henslowii) on 61 surface mine grasslands (1591 ha) in Pennsylvania changed from 2002 through 2011 in response to landscape, grassland, and local vegetation characteristics . A subset (n = 23; 784 ha) of those grasslands were surveyed in 2002, and we estimated changes in sparrow density and vegetation across 10 years. Grasshopper and Henslow's Sparrow populations declined 72% and 49%, respectively from 2002 to 2011, whereas overall woody vegetation density increased 2.6 fold. Henslow's Sparrows avoided grasslands with perimeter–area ratios ≥0.141 km/ha and woody shrub densities ≥0.04 shrubs/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>. Both species occupied grasslands ≤13 ha, but occupancy probability declined with increasing grassland perimeter–area ratio and woody shrub density. Grassland size, proximity to nearest neighboring grassland (</span><span class=\"math-equation-construct\" data-equation-construct=\"true\"><span class=\"math-equation-image\" data-equation-image=\"true\"><img class=\"inlineGraphic\" src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/cobi.12210/asset/equation/cobi12210-math-0001.png?v=1&amp;s=46231795a456b98e39591a576f6b2dcb5f665d3c\" alt=\"math formula\" data-mce-src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/cobi.12210/asset/equation/cobi12210-math-0001.png?v=1&amp;s=46231795a456b98e39591a576f6b2dcb5f665d3c\"></span></span><span> = 0.2 km), and surrounding landscape composition at 0.5, 1.5, and 3.0 km were not parsimonious predictors of occupancy probability for either species. Our results suggest that reclaimed surface mine grasslands, without management intervention, are ephemeral habitats for Grasshopper and Henslow's Sparrows. Given the forecasted decline in surface coal production for Pennsylvania, it is likely that both species will continue to decline in our study region for the foreseeable future.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/cobi.12210","usgsCitation":"Hill, J.M., and Diefenbach, D.R., 2014, Occupancy patterns of regionally declining grassland sparrow populations in a forested Pennsylvania landscape: Conservation Biology, v. 28, no. 3, p. 735-744, https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12210.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"735","endPage":"744","ipdsId":"IP-045445","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340743,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-01-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59099ab0e4b0fc4e44915806","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Jason M.","contributorId":191616,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hill","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":693962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Diefenbach, Duane R. 0000-0001-5111-1147 drd11@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147","contributorId":5235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diefenbach","given":"Duane","email":"drd11@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":693925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70133416,"text":"70133416 - 2014 - Ecological change on California's Channel Islands from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-11-21T11:26:52","indexId":"70133416","displayToPublicDate":"2014-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecological change on California's Channel Islands from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene","docAbstract":"<p>Historical ecology is becoming an important focus in conservation biology and offers a promising tool to help guide ecosystem management. Here, we integrate data from multiple disciplines to illuminate the past, present, and future of biodiversity on California's Channel Islands, an archipelago that has undergone a wide range of land-use and ecological changes. Our analysis spans approximately 20,000 years, from before human occupation and through Native American hunter&ndash;gatherers, commercial ranchers and fishers, the US military, and other land managers. We demonstrate how long-term, interdisciplinary research provides insight into conservation decisions, such as setting ecosystem restoration goals, preserving rare and endemic taxa, and reducing the impacts of climate change on natural and cultural resources. We illustrate the importance of historical perspectives for understanding modern patterns and ecological change and present an approach that can be applied generally in conservation management planning.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Biological Sciences","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biu094","usgsCitation":"Rick, T.C., Sillett, T., Ghalambor, C.K., Hofman, C.A., Ralls, K., Anderson, R., Boser, C.L., Braje, T.J., Cayan, D.R., Chesser, R., Collins, P.W., Erlandson, J.M., Faulkner, K.R., Fleischer, R.C., Funk, W.C., Galipeau, R., Huston, A., King, J., Laughrin, L.L., Maldonado, J., McEachern, K., Muhs, D.R., Newsome, S.D., Reeder-Myers, L., Still, C., and Morrison, S.A., 2014, Ecological change on California's Channel Islands from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene: BioScience, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu094.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-052751","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472972,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu094","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":296130,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Channel Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.50354003906249,\n              32.77341935497515\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.50354003906249,\n              34.098159345215535\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.29528808593751,\n              34.098159345215535\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.29528808593751,\n              32.77341935497515\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.50354003906249,\n              32.77341935497515\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-07-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"546c7606e4b0f4a3478a611c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rick, Torben C.","contributorId":127440,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rick","given":"Torben","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6997,"text":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sillett, T. Scott","contributorId":80788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sillett","given":"T. Scott","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ghalambor, Cameron K.","contributorId":93722,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ghalambor","given":"Cameron","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6998,"text":"Department of Biology, Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hofman, Courtney A.","contributorId":127441,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hofman","given":"Courtney","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6997,"text":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ralls, Katherine","contributorId":37900,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ralls","given":"Katherine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Anderson, R. Scott","contributorId":6983,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"R. Scott","affiliations":[{"id":7034,"text":"School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability at Northern Arizona University, in Flagstaff","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Boser, Christina L.","contributorId":127476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boser","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Braje, Todd J.","contributorId":127477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Braje","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6996,"text":"Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Cayan, Daniel R. 0000-0002-2719-6811 drcayan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-6811","contributorId":1494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cayan","given":"Daniel","email":"drcayan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":525382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Chesser, R. Terry 0000-0003-4389-7092 tchesser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-7092","contributorId":894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chesser","given":"R. Terry","email":"tchesser@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":525140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Collins, Paul W.","contributorId":100793,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Collins","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":7014,"text":"Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Erlandson, Jon M.","contributorId":68114,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Erlandson","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7025,"text":"Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Faulkner, Kate R.","contributorId":127478,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faulkner","given":"Kate","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6993,"text":"Channel Islands National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Fleischer, Robert C.","contributorId":127479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fleischer","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Funk, W. Chris 0000-0002-9254-6718","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":97589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Funk","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Chris","affiliations":[{"id":6998,"text":"Department of Biology, Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Galipeau, Russell","contributorId":46876,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Galipeau","given":"Russell","affiliations":[{"id":6993,"text":"Channel Islands National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Huston, Ann","contributorId":127480,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huston","given":"Ann","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6993,"text":"Channel Islands National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"King, Julie","contributorId":127481,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"King","given":"Julie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6992,"text":"Catalina Island Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Laughrin, Lyndal L.","contributorId":32456,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laughrin","given":"Lyndal","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7030,"text":"Santa Cruz Island Reserve, University of California, Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Maldonado, Jesus","contributorId":127482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maldonado","given":"Jesus","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"McEachern, Kathryn kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","contributorId":2411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachern","given":"Kathryn","email":"kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":525393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Muhs, Daniel R. 0000-0001-7449-251X dmuhs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":1857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"Daniel","email":"dmuhs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":525394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Newsome, Seth D.","contributorId":81640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newsome","given":"Seth","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":7000,"text":"Department of Biology, University of New Mexico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Reeder-Myers, Leslie","contributorId":127483,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reeder-Myers","given":"Leslie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6997,"text":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Still, Christopher","contributorId":127485,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Still","given":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":7005,"text":"Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Morrison, Scott A.","contributorId":83780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morrison","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":525400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}}
,{"id":70108191,"text":"ds853 - 2014 - Land-margin ecosystem hydrologic data for the coastal Everglades, Florida, water years 1996-2012","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-30T15:53:00","indexId":"ds853","displayToPublicDate":"2014-05-30T15:46:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"853","title":"Land-margin ecosystem hydrologic data for the coastal Everglades, Florida, water years 1996-2012","docAbstract":"<p>Mangrove forests and salt marshes dominate the landscape of the coastal Everglades (Odum and McIvor, 1990). However, the ecological effects from potential sea-level rise and increased water flows from planned freshwater Everglades restoration on these coastal systems are poorly understood. The National Park Service (NPS) proposed the South Florida Global Climate Change Project (SOFL-GCC) in 1990 to evaluate climate change and the effect from rising sea levels on the coastal Everglades, particularly at the marsh/mangrove interface or ecotone (Soukup and others, 1990). A primary objective of SOFL-GCC project was to monitor and synthesize the hydrodynamics of the coastal Everglades from the upstream freshwater marsh to the downstream estuary mangrove. Two related hypotheses were set forward (Nuttle and Cosby, 1993):</p>\n<br/>\n<p>1.  There exists hydrologic conditions (tide, local rainfall, and upstream water deliveries), which characterize the location of the marsh/mangrove ecotone along the marine and terrestrial hydrologic gradient; and <br/>\n2.  The marsh/mangrove ecotone is sensitive to fluctuations in sea level and freshwater inflow from inland areas.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Hydrologic monitoring of the SOFL-GCC network began in 1995 after startup delays from Hurricane Andrew (August 1992) and organizational transfers from the NPS to the National Biological Survey (October 1993) and the merger with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Biological Research Division in 1996 (Smith, 2004). As the SOFL-GCC project progressed, concern by environmental scientists and land managers over how the diversion of water from Everglades National Park would affect the restoration of the greater Everglades ecosystem. Everglades restoration scenarios were based on hydrodynamic models, none of which included the coastal zone (Fennema and others, 1994). Modeling efforts were expanded to include the Everglades coastal zone (Schaffranek and others, 2001) with SOFL-GCC hydrologic data assisting the ecological modeling needs. In 2002, as a response for a more interdisciplinary science approach to understanding the coastal Everglades ecological system, the SOFL-GCC hydrology project was integrated into the “Dynamics of Land-Margin Ecosystems: Historical Change, Hydrology, Vegetation, Sediment, and Climate” study (Smith and others, 2002). Data from the ongoing study has been useful in providing an empirical hydrologic baseline for the greater Everglades ecosystem restoration science and management needs.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The hydrology network consisted of 13 hydrologic gaging stations installed in the southwestern coastal region of Everglades National Park along three transects: Shark River (Shark or SH) transect, Lostmans River (Lostmans or LO) transect, and Chatham River (Chatham or CH) transect (fig. 1). There were five paired surface-water/groundwater gaging stations on the Shark transect (SH1, SH2, SH3, SH4, and SH5) and one stage gaging station (BSC) in the Big Sable Creek; four paired surface-water/groundwater gaging stations on the Lostmans transect (LO1, LO2, LO3, and LO4); and three paired surface-water/groundwater gaging stations on the Chatham transect (CH1, CH2, and CH3). Both surface-water and groundwater levels, salinities, and temperatures were monitored at the paired gaging stations. Rainfall was recorded at marsh and open canopy gaging stations. This report details the study introduction, method, and description of data collected, which are accessible through the final instantaneous hydrologic dataset stored in the USGS South Florida Information Access (SOFIA) South Florida Hydrology Database website,<i> http://sofia.usgs.gov/exchange/sfl_hydro_data/location.html#brdlandmargin</i>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds853","collaboration":"Prepared as part of the U.S. Geological Survey Greater Everglades Priority Ecosystem Science Program.  Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Everglades National Park","usgsCitation":"Anderson, G.H., Smith, T.J., and Balentine, K., 2014, Land-margin ecosystem hydrologic data for the coastal Everglades, Florida, water years 1996-2012: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 853, vi, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds853.","productDescription":"vi, 38 p.","numberOfPages":"48","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-046122","costCenters":[{"id":285,"text":"Florida Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":287902,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ds853.PNG"},{"id":287899,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/853/"},{"id":287901,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/853/pdf/ds853.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.4938,24.9885 ], [ -81.4938,25.8005 ], [ -80.7636,25.8005 ], [ -80.7636,24.9885 ], [ -81.4938,24.9885 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ae7758e4b0abf75cf2c108","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Gordon H. 0000-0003-1675-8329 gordon_anderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-8329","contributorId":2771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Gordon","email":"gordon_anderson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":493993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Thomas J. III tom_j_smith@usgs.gov","contributorId":1615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Thomas","suffix":"III","email":"tom_j_smith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":493992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balentine, Karen M.","contributorId":79806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balentine","given":"Karen M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":493994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70170508,"text":"70170508 - 2014 - Three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcanoes in Hawaii from local seismic tomography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-13T15:38:49","indexId":"70170508","displayToPublicDate":"2014-05-30T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2014","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcanoes in Hawaii from local seismic tomography","docAbstract":"<p><span>We present a new three-dimensional seismic velocity model of the crustal and upper mantle structure for Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcanoes in Hawaii. Our model is derived from the first-arrival times of the compressional and shear waves from about 53,000 events on and near the Island of Hawaii between 1992 and 2009 recorded by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory stations. The&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;model generally agrees with previous studies, showing high-velocity anomalies near the calderas and rift zones and low-velocity anomalies in the fault systems. The most significant difference from previous models is in&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>/</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>s</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;structure. The high-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;and high-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>/</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>s</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;anomalies below Mauna Loa caldera are interpreted as mafic magmatic cumulates. The observed low-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p&nbsp;</i></span></sub><span>and high-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>/</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>s</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;bodies in the Kaoiki seismic zone between 5 and 15 km depth are attributed to the underlying volcaniclastic sediments. The high-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;and moderate- to low-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>/</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>s</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;anomalies beneath Kilauea caldera can be explained by a combination of different mafic compositions, likely to be olivine-rich gabbro and dunite. The systematically low-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;and low-</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>/</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>s</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;bodies in the southeast flank of Kilauea may be caused by the presence of volatiles. Another difference between this study and previous ones is the improved&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><sub><span><i>p</i></span></sub><span>&nbsp;model resolution in deeper layers, owing to the inclusion of events with large epicentral distances. The new velocity model is used to relocate the seismicity of Mauna Loa and Kilauea for improved absolute locations and ultimately to develop a high-precision earthquake catalog using waveform cross-correlation data.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2013JB010820","usgsCitation":"Lin, G., Shearer, P., Matoza, R.S., Okubo, P.G., and Amelung, F., 2014, Three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcanoes in Hawaii from local seismic tomography: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 119, no. 5, p. 4377-4392, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010820.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"4377","endPage":"4392","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-055205","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":472977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/02000169","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":320500,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","county":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-155.8799,20.2589],[-155.8389,20.2672],[-155.7974,20.2483],[-155.7717,20.2467],[-155.7307,20.217],[-155.7276,20.2014],[-155.6597,20.1689],[-155.5966,20.1224],[-155.5519,20.1275],[-155.4406,20.0928],[-155.2746,20.0165],[-155.2142,19.9761],[-155.1417,19.9175],[-155.0839,19.8533],[-155.0923,19.8101],[-155.0842,19.7247],[-155.0378,19.74],[-155.0008,19.735],[-154.9786,19.69],[-154.98,19.6376],[-154.9483,19.6236],[-154.9444,19.6025],[-154.9053,19.5706],[-154.8211,19.5322],[-154.8058,19.5161],[-154.8183,19.4997],[-154.8194,19.4794],[-154.8362,19.46],[-154.8895,19.4144],[-154.9283,19.3947],[-154.9725,19.3489],[-155.0705,19.3112],[-155.1543,19.2657],[-155.2084,19.2564],[-155.2631,19.2709],[-155.2968,19.2616],[-155.3566,19.2069],[-155.4154,19.1838],[-155.4543,19.1464],[-155.5053,19.1312],[-155.5528,19.0803],[-155.5531,19.0467],[-155.5772,19.0208],[-155.6017,18.9683],[-155.6183,18.9692],[-155.6386,18.935],[-155.6771,18.9105],[-155.6886,18.9394],[-155.7159,18.9606],[-155.7587,18.9769],[-155.7975,19.0094],[-155.8508,19.0189],[-155.8817,19.0358],[-155.8844,19.0525],[-155.9067,19.0786],[-155.9186,19.1344],[-155.8994,19.2111],[-155.8864,19.3433],[-155.9106,19.3961],[-155.9061,19.4131],[-155.9292,19.4589],[-155.9194,19.4728],[-155.9503,19.4858],[-155.9774,19.6064],[-155.9944,19.6375],[-156.0308,19.6515],[-156.0269,19.6731],[-156.0601,19.7255],[-156.0503,19.7744],[-156.0394,19.7878],[-155.9739,19.8481],[-155.9242,19.8558],[-155.9017,19.9056],[-155.8872,19.9144],[-155.8895,19.93],[-155.8544,19.9669],[-155.8356,19.9739],[-155.828,19.9894],[-155.8231,20.0228],[-155.8839,20.1058],[-155.9004,20.1635],[-155.8994,20.2281],[-155.8799,20.2589]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Hawaii\",\"state\":\"HI\"}}]}","volume":"119","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-05-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571f3fe5e4b071321fe56a87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lin, Guoqing","contributorId":168856,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lin","given":"Guoqing","affiliations":[{"id":5112,"text":"University of Miami","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shearer, Peter M.","contributorId":78946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shearer","given":"Peter M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Matoza, Robin S.","contributorId":54873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matoza","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Okubo, Paul G. 0000-0002-0381-6051 pokubo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-6051","contributorId":2730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okubo","given":"Paul","email":"pokubo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":627495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Amelung, Falk","contributorId":124563,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amelung","given":"Falk","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5112,"text":"University of Miami","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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