{"pageNumber":"6041","pageRowStart":"151000","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184605,"records":[{"id":70011169,"text":"70011169 - 1976 - Tectonic implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-18T13:32:51","indexId":"70011169","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2071,"text":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tectonic implications","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0148-9062(76)90561-1","issn":"01489062","usgsCitation":"Zoback, M.D., and Byerlee, J., 1976, Tectonic implications: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, v. 13, no. 10, p. 291-294, https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(76)90561-1.","productDescription":"p.291-294","startPage":"291","endPage":"294","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":265953,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(76)90561-1"},{"id":221095,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba466e4b08c986b3202f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zoback, Mark D.","contributorId":80275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zoback","given":"Mark","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Byerlee, J.D.","contributorId":69982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byerlee","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70011133,"text":"70011133 - 1976 - Oroville earthquakes: Normal faulting in the Sierra Nevada foothills","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-21T16:20:22.256023","indexId":"70011133","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oroville earthquakes: Normal faulting in the Sierra Nevada foothills","docAbstract":"Aftershocks of the Oroville, California, earthquake of 1 August 1975 define a 16- by 12-kilometer fault plane striking north-south and dipping 60 degrees to the west to a depth of 10 kilometers. Focal mechanisms from P-wave first motions indicate normal faulting with the western, Great Valley side downdropped relative to the Sierra Nevada block. The northward projection of the fault plane passes beneath Oroville Dam and crops out under the reservoir.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.192.4234.72","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Bufe, C., Lester, F., Lahr, K., Lahr, J., Seekins, L.C., and Hanks, T.C., 1976, Oroville earthquakes: Normal faulting in the Sierra Nevada foothills: Science, v. 192, no. 4234, p. 72-74, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.192.4234.72.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"72","endPage":"74","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220691,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Oroville","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.84478686570523,\n              39.729207337221794\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.84478686570523,\n              39.206896214987836\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.65753121366123,\n              39.206896214987836\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.65753121366123,\n              39.729207337221794\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.84478686570523,\n              39.729207337221794\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"192","issue":"4234","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7125e4b0c8380cd764ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bufe, C. G.","contributorId":79443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bufe","given":"C. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lester, F.W.","contributorId":10767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lester","given":"F.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lahr, K.M.","contributorId":72126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lahr","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lahr, J.C.","contributorId":34892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lahr","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Seekins, L. C.","contributorId":99561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seekins","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hanks, Thomas C.","contributorId":35763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanks","given":"Thomas","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70011168,"text":"70011168 - 1976 - Identification of excess 40Ar by the  40Ar 39Ar, age spectrum technique","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-11T12:55:00.459317","indexId":"70011168","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Identification of excess 40Ar by the  40Ar 39Ar, age spectrum technique","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id4\"><p><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar incremental heating experiments on igneous plagioclase, biotite, and pyroxene that contain known amounts of excess<sup>40</sup>Ar indicate that saddle-shaped age spectra are diagnostic of excess<sup>40</sup>Ar in igneous minerals as well as in igneous rocks. The minima in the age spectra approach but do not reach the crystallization age. Neither the age spectrum diagram nor the<sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>36</sup>Ar versus<sup>39</sup>Ar/<sup>36</sup>Ar isochron diagram reliably reveal the crystallization age in such samples.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(76)90052-2","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Lanphere, M.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., 1976, Identification of excess 40Ar by the  40Ar 39Ar, age spectrum technique: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 32, no. 2, p. 141-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90052-2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"148","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221094,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3827e4b0c8380cd61474","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lanphere, M. A.","contributorId":35298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dalrymple, G. Brent","contributorId":55146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dalrymple","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013638,"text":"1013638 - 1976 - Infectious pancreatic necrosis: Transmission with iodine-treated and nontreated eggs of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-05T15:35:03.954396","indexId":"1013638","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Infectious pancreatic necrosis: Transmission with iodine-treated and nontreated eggs of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Experiments conducted simultaneously at two laboratories have shown brook trout (</span><i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i><span>) egg transmission of the virus of infectious pancreatic necrosis with eggs treated with 100 ppm iodine (as Wescodyne</span><sup>®</sup><span>) and with nontreated eggs.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f76-152","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., Rucker, R., Amend, D., Wolf, K., and Stuckey, H.M., 1976, Infectious pancreatic necrosis: Transmission with iodine-treated and nontreated eggs of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 33, no. 5, p. 1197-1198, https://doi.org/10.1139/f76-152.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1197","endPage":"1198","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132303,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee8da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rucker, R.R.","contributorId":104000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amend, D.","contributorId":83484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stuckey, H. M.","contributorId":60157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckey","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70010980,"text":"70010980 - 1976 - Exchange of Na+ and K+ between water vapor and feldspar phases at high temperature and low vapor pressure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-08T17:00:29.485993","indexId":"70010980","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Exchange of Na+ and K+ between water vapor and feldspar phases at high temperature and low vapor pressure","docAbstract":"<p>In order to determine whether gas (steam) containing a small amount of dissolved alkali chloride is effective in promoting base exchange of Na<sup>+</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>and K<sup>+</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>among alkali feldspars and coexisting brine or brine plus solid salt, experiments were carried out at 400–700°C and steam densities ranging down to less than 0.05. For bulk compositions rich in potassium, the low pressure results are close to previous high-pressure results in composition of the fluid and coexisting solid phase. However, when the bulk composition is more sodic, alkali feldspars are relatively richer in potassium at low pressure than at high pressure. This behaviour corresponds to enrichment of potassium in the gas phase relative to coexisting brine and precipitation of solid NaCl when the brine plus gas composition becomes moderately sodic.</p><p>The gas phase is very effective in promoting base exchange between coexisting alkali feldspars at high temperature and low water pressure. This suggests that those igneous rocks which contain coexisting alkali feldspars out of chemical equilibrium either remained very dry during the high-temperature part of their cooling history or that the pore fluid was a gas containing very little potassium relative to sodium.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(76)90094-6","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Fournier, R., 1976, Exchange of Na+ and K+ between water vapor and feldspar phases at high temperature and low vapor pressure: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 40, no. 12, p. 1553-1561, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(76)90094-6.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1553","endPage":"1561","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221271,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0da7e4b0c8380cd5311e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fournier, R.O.","contributorId":73584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fournier","given":"R.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010944,"text":"70010944 - 1976 - Discovery of natural resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-19T08:52:16","indexId":"70010944","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Discovery of natural resources","docAbstract":"Mankind will continue to need ores of more or less the types and grades used today to supply its needs for new mineral raw materials, at least until fusion or some other relatively cheap, inexhaustible energy source is developed. Most deposits being mined today were exposed at the surface or found by relatively simple geophysical or other prospecting techniques, but many of these will be depleted in the foreseeable future. The discovery of deeper or less obvious deposits to replace them will require the conjunction of science and technology to deduce the laws that governed the concentration of elements into ores and to detect and evaluate the evidence of their whereabouts. Great theoretical advances are being made to explain the origins of ore deposits and understand the general reasons for their localization. These advances have unquestionable value for exploration. Even a large deposit is, however, very small, and, with few exceptions, it was formed under conditions that have long since ceased to exist. The explorationist must suppress a great deal of \"noise\" to read and interpret correctly the \"signals\" that can define targets and guide the drilling required to find it. Is enough being done to ensure the long-term availability of mineral raw materials? The answer is probably no, in view of the expanding consumption and the difficulty of finding new deposits, but ingenuity, persistence, and continued development of new methods and tools to add to those already at hand should put off the day of \"doing without\" for many years. The possibility of resource exhaustion, especially in view of the long and increasing lead time needed to carry out basic field and laboratory studies in geology, geophysics, and geochemistry and to synthesize and analyze the information gained from them counsels against any letting down of our guard, however (17). Research and exploration by government, academia, and industry must be supported and encouraged; we cannot wait until an eleventh hour to mount a \"crash program.\".","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Guild, P.W., 1976, Discovery of natural resources: Science, v. 191, no. 4228, p. 708-713.","productDescription":"6 p. ","startPage":"708","endPage":"713","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220810,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"191","issue":"4228","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a01f2e4b0c8380cd4fde5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guild, P. W.","contributorId":39039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guild","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010265,"text":"70010265 - 1976 - Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the shelf edge: a key to late Quaternary paleoenvironments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-19T16:19:21","indexId":"70010265","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2996,"text":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","printIssn":"0031-0182","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the shelf edge: a key to late Quaternary paleoenvironments","docAbstract":"Foraminiferal assemblages in eight piston cores from West Flower Garden Bank at the edge of the Texas continental shelf contain a nearly complete record of late Quaternary paleoclimatic and geologic events. The faunas are divisible into three distinct successive biofacies on the basis of both planktonic and benthic foraminifers: the basal Inflata Facies accumulated in cool shallow waters during late Pleistocene glaciation; the middle Crassaformis Facies represents a deepening sea that had warming surface waters; the upper Cultrata Facies is characteristic of the Holocene outer-shelf environment. Sea level was at -73 m and -53 m at the end of deposition of the Inflata and Crassaformis Facies, respectively. The biostratigraphic events at West Flower Garden Bank can be accurately correlated with those recorded in the middle and inner shelf and in deep-sea cores. The sequence of late Quaternary sea level and paleotemperature changes in the northern Gulf of Mexico can thereby be reconstructed. Eventually, this knowledge can be integrated with similar data from the shelf edge in other parts of the world to help bridge the gap between the known Quaternary record of the deep sea and that of the continents. ?? 1976.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0031-0182(76)90040-7","issn":"00310182","usgsCitation":"Poag, C.W., and Sidner, B., 1976, Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the shelf edge: a key to late Quaternary paleoenvironments: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 19, no. 1, p. 17-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(76)90040-7.","startPage":"17","endPage":"37","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":267788,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(76)90040-7"},{"id":218711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1309e4b0c8380cd544c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poag, C. Wylie","contributorId":52714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poag","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Wylie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sidner, B.R.","contributorId":57590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sidner","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003755,"text":"1003755 - 1976 - An outbreak of erysipelas in eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T10:13:14","indexId":"1003755","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"An outbreak of erysipelas in eared grebes (<i>Podiceps nigricollis</i>)","title":"An outbreak of erysipelas in eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis)","docAbstract":"<p><span>An outbreak of erysipelas killed an estimated 5,000 aquatic birds on Great Salt Lake (Utah) in late November, 1975. Although several thousand ducks and gulls were using the lake, at least 99 percent of the victims were eared grebes. A hypothetical explanation for the selective mortality is offered.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-12.4.583","usgsCitation":"Jensen, W.I., and Cotter, S.E., 1976, An outbreak of erysipelas in eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis): Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 12, no. 4, p. 583-586, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-12.4.583.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"583","endPage":"586","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129620,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Salt Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": 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]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e482be4b07f02db4e8052","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jensen, Wayne I.","contributorId":72353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cotter, Sally E.","contributorId":82647,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cotter","given":"Sally","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009759,"text":"70009759 - 1976 - Determination of lead in rocks by radiometric isotope dilution and substoichiometric extraction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-07T17:26:37.254948","indexId":"70009759","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":760,"text":"Analytica Chimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of lead in rocks by radiometric isotope dilution and substoichiometric extraction","docAbstract":"<p><span>A rapid procedure is described for the determination of lead in rocks by an isotope-dilution substoichiometric method. After the sample has been digested with acid in the presence of&nbsp;</span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb tracer, the lead is separated by dithizone extractions. After the lead has been back-extracted into aqueous solution, it is reacted with a substoichiometric amount of EDTA. Excess of unreacted lead is removed by extraction with dithizone in carbon tetrachloride, and the specific activity of the aqueous complex is determined by counting&nbsp;</span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb. The standard deviation of the method is less than 10 % for replicate determinations of lead in several U.S. Geological Survey standard rocks. The agreement with literature values indicates that the method is accurate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84612-2","usgsCitation":"Aruscavage, P., 1976, Determination of lead in rocks by radiometric isotope dilution and substoichiometric extraction: Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 82, no. 2, p. 343-348, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84612-2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"343","endPage":"348","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219265,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffb0e4b0c8380cd4f32c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aruscavage, Philip","contributorId":146853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aruscavage","given":"Philip","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010253,"text":"70010253 - 1976 - A note on the effect of fault gouge thickness on fault stability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-18T13:31:41","indexId":"70010253","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2071,"text":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A note on the effect of fault gouge thickness on fault stability","docAbstract":"At low confining pressure, sliding on saw cuts in granite is stable but at high pressure it is unstable. The pressure at which the transition takes place increases if the thickness of the crushed material between the sliding surfaces is increased. This experimental result suggests that on natural faults the stability of sliding may be affected by the width of the fault zone. ?? 1976.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0148-9062(76)90226-6","issn":"01489062","usgsCitation":"Byerlee, J., and Summers, R., 1976, A note on the effect of fault gouge thickness on fault stability: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, v. 13, no. 1, p. 35-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(76)90226-6.","productDescription":"p.35-36","startPage":"35","endPage":"36","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":265952,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(76)90226-6"},{"id":219675,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e4c3e4b0c8380cd468ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Byerlee, J.","contributorId":105838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byerlee","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Summers, R.","contributorId":65483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Summers","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007750,"text":"1007750 - 1976 - Utilization of satellite data for inventorying prairie ponds and lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-31T12:59:54","indexId":"1007750","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Utilization of satellite data for inventorying prairie ponds and lakes","docAbstract":"<p>By using data acquired by LANDSAT-1 (formerly ERTS- 1), studies were conducted in extracting information necessary for formulating management decisions relating to migratory waterfowl. Management decisions are based in part on an assessment ofhabitat characteristics, specifically numbers, distribution, and quality of ponds and lakes in the prime breeding range. This paper reports on a study concerned with mapping open surface water features in the glaciated prairies. Emphasis was placed on the recognition of these features based upon water's uniquely low radiance in a single nearinfrared waveband. The results of this recognition were thematic maps and statistics relating to open surface water. In a related effort, the added information content of multiple spectral wavebands was used for discriminating surface water at a level of detail finer than the virtual resolution of the data. The basic theory of this technique and some preliminary results are described.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ASPRS","usgsCitation":"Work, E., and Gilmer, D., 1976, Utilization of satellite data for inventorying prairie ponds and lakes: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 42, p. 685-694.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"685","endPage":"694","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130183,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602dbe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Work, E.A.","contributorId":7650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"E.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilmer, D.S.","contributorId":22270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmer","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003765,"text":"1003765 - 1976 - A relationship between avian carcasses and living invertebrates in the epizootiology of avian botulism","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T11:45:09","indexId":"1003765","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A relationship between avian carcasses and living invertebrates in the epizootiology of avian botulism","docAbstract":"<p><span>A survey of the sources of&nbsp;</span><i>Clostridium botulinum</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>type C toxin possibly utilized as food by aquatic birds in an epizootic area of avian botulism in northern Utah showed that living aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates normally found in close association with dead, decomposing birds commonly carried the toxin. Of 461 samples associated with 21 species of avian carcasses, 198 were toxin-positive. Invertebrate species not normally scavengers of vertebrate tissues were less commonly and less highly toxic, particularly when captured 30 cm or more from a carcass; six of 237 samples of such aquatic invertebrates contained low-level toxin. Of the species tested, blow fly larvae (Calliphoridae) were the most consistently and highly toxic, although others, particularly adult and larval stages of several species of beetles (Coleoptera), contained toxin at levels probably significant in the epizootiology of the disease. An estimated 0.05 to 0.25 g of the most toxic fly larvae or 15 g of the most toxic beetles tested carried a mediam lethal dose for an adult mallard duck. Examination of stomach contents of aquatic birds dead of botulism showed that some had consumed invertebrates.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-12.1.116","usgsCitation":"Duncan, R.M., and Jensen, W.I., 1976, A relationship between avian carcasses and living invertebrates in the epizootiology of avian botulism: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 12, no. 1, p. 116-126, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-12.1.116.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"116","endPage":"126","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480622,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-12.1.116","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":135112,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.47528076171875,\n              41.380930388318\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.071533203125,\n              41.380930388318\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.071533203125,\n              41.572306568724365\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.47528076171875,\n              41.572306568724365\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.47528076171875,\n              41.380930388318\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a86c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duncan, Ruth M.","contributorId":84720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duncan","given":"Ruth","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jensen, Wayne I.","contributorId":72353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003376,"text":"1003376 - 1976 - Removal of toxic chemicals from water with activated carbon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:11","indexId":"1003376","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Removal of toxic chemicals from water with activated carbon","docAbstract":"\r\n Activated carbon was effective in removing fish toxicants and anesthetics from water solutions. Its capacity to adsorb 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), antimycin, NoxfishA? (5% rotenone), Dibrorms, juglone, MSa??222, and benzocaine ranged from 0.1 to 64 mg per gram of carbon. The adsorptive capacity (end point considered as a significant discharge) of activated carbon for removal of TFM was determined at column depths of 15, 30, and 60 cm; temperatures of  7, 12, 17, and 22 C;  pH's of 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, and 9.5; and flow rates of 50, 78, 100, 200, and 940 ml/min. Adsorptive capacity increased when the contact time was increased by reducing the flow rate or increasing the column depth. The adsorptive capacity was not significantly influenced by temperature but was substantially higher at pH 6.5 than at the other pH's tested. A practical and efficient filter for purifying chemically treated water was developed.\r\n","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Dawson, V.K., Marking, L.L., and Bills, T., 1976, Removal of toxic chemicals from water with activated carbon: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 105, no. 1, p. 119-123.","productDescription":"pp. 119-123","startPage":"119","endPage":"123","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"105","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63edd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003778,"text":"1003778 - 1976 - Avian botulism epizootiology on sewage oxidation ponds in Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-20T11:28:24","indexId":"1003778","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian botulism epizootiology on sewage oxidation ponds in Utah","docAbstract":"<p><span>In the microenvironment concept of avian botulism epizootiology, it is hypothesized that invertebrate carcasses may serve both as a substrate for toxin production by <i>Clostridium</i> <i>botulinum</i> type C and as a vehicle for toxin transmission to water birds. We field-tested that hypothesis by attempting to induce botulism in wing-clipped mallard ducks (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) on sewage oxidation ponds in Utah. The experimental ponds were inoculated with C. botulinum spores in June 1974. Aquatic insect populations were monitored throughout the summer. Rotenone was used in August to kill insects in two ponds (one served as control), thereby providing potential substrate for clostridial growth and toxin production. Botulism was not detected among the birds even though they routinely ingested invertebrate carcasses. Samples of dead invertebrates contained no botulinum toxin. We concluded that the microenvironment concept, as it now stands, cannot always be a sufficient explanation of how type C botulism epizootics are initiated in nature. Other microbes may inhibit the growth of clostridial cells or destroy botulinum toxin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3800571","usgsCitation":"Moulton, D.W., Jensen, W.I., and Stewart, S.K., 1976, Avian botulism epizootiology on sewage oxidation ponds in Utah: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 40, no. 4, p. 735-742, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800571.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"735","endPage":"742","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Cache","city":"Richmond","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.82708740234374,\n              41.926036906477584\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.82760238647461,\n              41.91013410429826\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.81962013244629,\n              41.910006354904496\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.81884765624999,\n              41.90266033477953\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.80082321166992,\n              41.903107507989986\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.80082321166992,\n              41.91026185343638\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.7931842803955,\n              41.91032572790956\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79344177246094,\n              41.91920365778389\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79189682006835,\n              41.9193313887699\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.7917251586914,\n              41.92571761209006\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79327011108398,\n              41.92571761209006\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79335594177246,\n              41.93516804956578\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79601669311523,\n              41.9352957485923\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79601669311523,\n              41.939509673028375\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.78683280944824,\n              41.939637363361584\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.7870044708252,\n              41.941041940151536\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79335594177246,\n              41.94219111633131\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79447174072266,\n              41.94346795446271\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79636001586914,\n              41.9435317956981\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.79661750793457,\n              41.94774517589915\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.8064022064209,\n              41.94768133888271\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.80777549743652,\n              41.944744767025\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.80760383605957,\n              41.94289338046775\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.80760383605957,\n              41.94116962741647\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.807861328125,\n              41.94040349999142\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.81558609008789,\n              41.940595032710654\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.81610107421875,\n              41.926164623785155\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.82708740234374,\n              41.926036906477584\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64afca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moulton, Daniel W.","contributorId":48151,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moulton","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jensen, Wayne I.","contributorId":72353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stewart, Sondra K.","contributorId":117324,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stewart","given":"Sondra","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003382,"text":"1003382 - 1976 - Antimycin: Uptake, distribution, and elimination in brown bullheads (Ictalurus nebulosus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T14:18:12.373369","indexId":"1003382","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Antimycin: Uptake, distribution, and elimination in brown bullheads (Ictalurus nebulosus)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Radioactive antimycin was readily taken up in bile and tissues of brown bullheads (</span><i>Ictalurus nebulosus</i><span>) exposed to 0.045 μg/ml of&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-antimycin for as long as 48 h. Bile contained the most and blood the least radioactivity at all sampling periods. The highest concentration of&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-antimycin in muscle was 0.12 μg/g, after 12 h of exposure. The average amount of&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-antimycin per fish was 0.94 μg/g. The&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-antimycin concentration decreased with the elapse of time in the muscle and in samples of combined head, skin, and viscera. The concentration of&nbsp;</span><sup>l4</sup><span>C-antimycin in the exposure solution decreased from 0.045 μg/ml to 0.015 μg/ml after 12 h and 0.010 μg/ml after 48 h. The initial half-life of&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-antimycin in the exposure solution was about 6.5 h. A second group of fish was exposed to 0.045 μg/ml of&nbsp;</span><sup>l4</sup><span>C-antimycin for 48 h and then transferred to antimycin-free, flowing water for up to 96 h. The&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-activity decreased in muscle tissue from 0.11 μg/g to 0.05 μg/g in 96 h. Half-life of&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C-antimycin was about 75 h in muscle and 61 h in the combined head, skin, and viscera.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f76-140","usgsCitation":"Schultz, D., and Harman, P., 1976, Antimycin: Uptake, distribution, and elimination in brown bullheads (Ictalurus nebulosus): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 33, no. 5, p. 1121-1129, https://doi.org/10.1139/f76-140.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1121","endPage":"1129","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134500,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schultz, D.P.","contributorId":106054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schultz","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harman, P.D.","contributorId":56595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harman","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001280,"text":"1001280 - 1976 - Spring mortality of insectivorous birds in southern Manitoba","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T11:06:25","indexId":"1001280","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spring mortality of insectivorous birds in southern Manitoba","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Serie, J., and Jones, R.E., 1976, Spring mortality of insectivorous birds in southern Manitoba: Prairie Naturalist, v. 8, no. 3/4, p. 33-39.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"39","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128660,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"3/4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e49f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Serie, J.R.","contributorId":54919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Serie","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, R. E.","contributorId":92997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010233,"text":"70010233 - 1976 - The California poppy (eschscholtzia mexicana) as a copper indicator plant - A new example","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-06T16:15:17.012376","indexId":"70010233","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2302,"text":"Journal of Geochemical Exploration","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The California poppy (<i>eschscholtzia mexicana</i>) as a copper indicator plant - A new example","title":"The California poppy (eschscholtzia mexicana) as a copper indicator plant - A new example","docAbstract":"<p><span>The abundance and distribution of the California poppy&nbsp;</span><i>(Eschscholtzia mexicana)</i><span>&nbsp;correlates closely with the copper-rich outcrop of a small porphyry-type deposit in Arizona. Chemical factors are probably more important than physical factors in determining why this species is sometimes found as a copper indicator plant.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0375-6742(76)90035-2","issn":"03756742","usgsCitation":"Chaffee, M., and Gale, C., 1976, The California poppy (eschscholtzia mexicana) as a copper indicator plant - A new example: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 5, no. 1-2, p. 59-63, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(76)90035-2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"63","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219435,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baa00e4b08c986b32266d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chaffee, M.A.","contributorId":108049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chaffee","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gale, C.W. III","contributorId":32673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gale","given":"C.W.","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001269,"text":"1001269 - 1976 - Feeding ecology of breeding gadwalls on saline wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-18T17:30:28.14511","indexId":"1001269","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding ecology of breeding gadwalls on saline wetlands","docAbstract":"<p>The feeding ecology of breeding gadwalls (<i>Anas strepera</i>) from saline wetlands in North Dakota was examined in relation to sex, pair mates, reproductive status, food availability, and wetland type during the spring and summer of 1971 and 1972. Esophagi of males and females contained 40.4 and 48.2 percent animal food, respectively, between 17 April and 25 August. Animal foods consumed by paired females varied with reproductive condition and were independent of their mates. Invertebrates increased from 47.7 i?? 17.4 percent in the diet during prelaying to 72.0 i?? 18.4 percent during laying and declined to 46.3 i?? 30.0 percent during postlaying. Aquatic insects dominated the diet during egg-laying and were selected disproportionately relative to their availability. Esophageal contents indicated that diversity of plant and animal foods in the diet varied inversely with specific conductance. Major factors influencing food selection of the breeding birds are discussed as interactions among their physiological status, their anatomical and behavioral characteristics, and the abundance and behavior of food organisms as influenced by chemical and physical features of the environment. The data suggested that these interrelated ecological factors act simultaneously to control the phenology of events and determine the foods utilized.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3800157","usgsCitation":"Serie, J., and Swanson, G., 1976, Feeding ecology of breeding gadwalls on saline wetlands: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 40, no. 1, p. 69-81, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800157.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"81","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133796,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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,{"id":70175533,"text":"70175533 - 1976 - Hydrologic data for Cow Bayou, Brazos River Basin, Texas, 1974","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T10:48:01","indexId":"70175533","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Hydrologic data for Cow Bayou, Brazos River Basin, Texas, 1974","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70175533","usgsCitation":"VanZandt, J.K., 1976, Hydrologic data for Cow Bayou, Brazos River Basin, Texas, 1974: Open-File Report, 63 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70175533.","productDescription":"63 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326557,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b4394fe4b03bcb01039fdc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"VanZandt, J. K.","contributorId":173701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"VanZandt","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162480,"text":"70162480 - 1976 - Earthquake history of Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T14:59:11","indexId":"70162480","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>The strongest and most widely felt earthquake in Oklahoma occurred on April 9, 1952. The intensity VII (Modified Mercalli Scale) tremor was felt over 362,000 sqaure kilometres. A second intensity VII earthquake, felt over a very small area, occurred in October 1956. In addition, 15 other shocks, intensity V or VI, have originated within Oklahoma.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"von Hake, C., 1976, Earthquake history of Oklahoma: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 8, no. 2, p. 28-30.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"30","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314802,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70197188,"text":"70197188 - 1976 - The area of influence of an exploratory hole","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-21T15:33:08","indexId":"70197188","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The area of influence of an exploratory hole","docAbstract":"<p><span>A method is presented for calculating the area of influence of exploratory drill holes by using the size and shape of resource targets. The solution presented is for elliptical and circular targets, but the method is applicable to any shaped target. The degree to which points have been explored depends upon their distance away from a drill hole and the possible orientations of the target. Several hypothetical examples demonstrate how: (1) maps can be generated that show the degree to which areas within the region of interest have been explored; (2) graphs can be constructed to evaluate the possibility of undiscovered targets of specific sizes and shapes in a region; (3) the sequence of physical exhaustion in a region can be used to make estimates of undiscovered resources.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.71.3.642","usgsCitation":"Singer, D., and Drew, L.J., 1976, The area of influence of an exploratory hole: Economic Geology, v. 71, no. 3, p. 642-647, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.71.3.642.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"642","endPage":"647","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354364,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b15d132e4b092d9651e26ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singer, D.A.","contributorId":69128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drew, L. J.","contributorId":118947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drew","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001571,"text":"1001571 - 1976 - Cardinal and mockingbird in Jamestown, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T13:30:57","indexId":"1001571","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cardinal and mockingbird in Jamestown, North Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., and Johnson, J., 1976, Cardinal and mockingbird in Jamestown, North Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 8, no. 3-4, p. 60-60.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"60","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130312,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0047","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, J.E.","contributorId":44857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1001504,"text":"1001504 - 1976 - Duck nesting in fields of undisturbed grass-legume cover","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-18T17:26:23.158297","indexId":"1001504","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Duck nesting in fields of undisturbed grass-legume cover","docAbstract":"<p>A study of dabbling duck (<i>Anatinae</i>) nesting was conducted during 1971-73 on nine 12- to 54-ha Cropland Adjustment Program fields in the prairie pothole region of north-central South Dakota. The tall, dense vegetation was comprised of introduced cool-season grasses and legumes, primarily smooth bromegrass (<i>Bromus inermis</i>), intermediate wheatgrass (<i>Agropyron intermedium</i>), and alfalfa. Complexes of temporary, seasonal, and semipermanent wetlands surrounded the fields at densities of 1.5-8.1 basins/km2 and areas of 9.4-17.2 ha/km2. Of the 620 nests studied, 38 percent were of blue-winged teal (<i>Anas discors</i>), 24 percent were of mallards (<i>A. platyrhynchos</i>), and 24 percent were of gadwalls (<i>A. strepera</i>). Densities of nests of all species averaged 67, 114, and 47 nests/km2 (3-yr av 77/km2). Calculated hatching rates were 69, 58, and 32 percent (av 56) for the 3 years. Hatchability of eggs in successful nests averaged 97.1 percent. Averages of 4.0, 6.2, and 1.2 ducklings were hatched per hectare in 1971, 1972, and 1973, respectively (3-yr av 3.7/ha).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3800154","usgsCitation":"Duebbert, H., and Lokemoen, J.T., 1976, Duck nesting in fields of undisturbed grass-legume cover: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 40, no. 1, p. 39-49, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800154.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"49","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489942,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3800154","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":133705,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South 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T.","contributorId":79049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lokemoen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39604,"text":"pp964 - 1976 - A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-31T20:29:22.250598","indexId":"pp964","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"964","title":"A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data","docAbstract":"The framework of a national land use and land cover classification system is\r\npresented for use with remote sensor data. The classification system has been\r\ndeveloped to meet the needs of Federal and State agencies for an up-to-date\r\noverview of land use and land cover throughout the country on a basis that is\r\nuniform in categorization at the more generalized first and second levels and\r\nthat will be receptive to data from satellite and aircraft remote sensors. The\r\nproposed system uses the features of existing widely used classification\r\nsystems that are amenable to data derived from remote sensing sources. It is\r\nintentionally left open-ended so that Federal, regional, State, and local\r\nagencies can have flexibility in developing more detailed land use\r\nclassifications at the third and fourth levels in order to meet their\r\nparticular needs and at the same time remain compatible with each other and\r\nthe national system. Revision of the land use classification system as presented in U.S. Geological Survey Circular 671 was undertaken in order to\r\nincorporate the results of extensive testing and review of the categorization\r\nand definitions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp964","usgsCitation":"Anderson, J.R., Hardy, E.E., Roach, J.T., and Witmer, R.E., 1976, A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 964, iii, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp964.","productDescription":"iii, 28 p.","costCenters":[{"id":360,"text":"Land Cover Institute","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":67189,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0964/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":170065,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0964/report-thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"A revision of the land use classification system in Circular 671","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae412","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, James R.","contributorId":20213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hardy, Ernest E.","contributorId":40202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardy","given":"Ernest","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roach, John T.","contributorId":104480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roach","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Witmer, Richard E.","contributorId":59472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witmer","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70009758,"text":"70009758 - 1976 - Disharmony of the spheres: Recent trends in planetary surface nomenclature","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-28T16:36:31.075974","indexId":"70009758","displayToPublicDate":"1976-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1976","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Disharmony of the spheres: Recent trends in planetary surface nomenclature","docAbstract":"<p><span>Inadvisable departures from tradition in naming newly mapped features on Mars, Mercury, and the Moon have been implemented and proposed since 1970. Functional need for place names also has become confused with cartographic convenience. Much of the resulting new nomenclature is neither unique, efficient, nor imaginative. The longstanding classical orientation in Solar System geography needs to be firmly reasserted. The Mädler scheme for designating smaller craters on the Moon should be retained and extended to the farside. Names of surface features on other bodies might best reflect the traditional connotations of planet and satellite names: for example, most crates on Mars would be named for mythical heroes and military personalities in ancient history, craters on Mercury might commemorate explorers or commercial luminaries, and features on Venus would bear the names of famous women.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(76)90176-7","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Pike, R., 1976, Disharmony of the spheres: Recent trends in planetary surface nomenclature: Icarus, v. 27, no. 4, p. 577-583, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(76)90176-7.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"577","endPage":"583","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219264,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0213e4b0c8380cd4fe83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pike, R.J.","contributorId":72814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pike","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}