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This watershed-development program will have varying but important effects on the natural surface- and ground-water resources of river basins, especially where a large number of the floodwater-retarding structures are built. Basic hydrologic data under natural and developed conditions are needed to appraise the effects of the structures on the yield and mode of occurrence of runoff .
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This watershed-development program will have varying but important effects on the surface- and ground-water resources of river basins, especially where a large number of the floodwater-retarding structures are built. Basic hydrologic data are needed to appraise the effects of structures on water yield and mode of occurrence of runoff.
Hydrologic investigations of these small watersheds were begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1951 and are now being made in 11 areas (fig. 1). These studies are being made in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board, the Soil Conservation Service, the San Antonio River Authority, the city of Dallas, and the Tarrant ounty Water Control and Improvement District No. 1. The 11 study areas were chosen to sample watersheds having different rainfall, topography, geology, and soils. In four of the study areas (Mukewater, North, Little Elm, and Pin Oak Creeks), streamflow and rainfall records were collected prior to construction of the floodwater-retarding structures, thus affording the opportunity for analyses of the conditions \"before and after\" development. Structures have now been built in three of these study areas. A summary of the development of the floodwater-retarding structures on each study area as of September 30, 1968, is shown in table 1.
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This watershed-development program will have varying but important effects on the natural surface- and ground-water resources of river basins, especially where a large number of the floodwater-retarding structures are built. Basic hydrologic data under natural and developed conditions are needed to appraise the effects of the structures on the yield and mode of occurrence of runoff.
Hydrologic investigations of these small watersheds were begun by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1951 and are now being made in 12 areas (fig. 1). These studies are being made in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board, the Soil Conservation Service, the San Antonio River Authority, the city of Dallas, and the Tarrant County Water Control and Improvement District No. 1. The 12 study areas were chosen to sample watersheds having different rainfall, topography, geology, and soils. In five of the study areas (North, Little Elm, Mukewater, North Elm-Little Pond, and Pin Oak Creeks), streamflow and rainfall records were collected prior to construction of the floodwater-retarding structures, thus affording the opportunity for analyses of the conditions \"before and after\" development. Structures have now been built in three of these study areas. A summary of the development of the floodwater-retarding structures on each study area as of September 30, 1969, is shown in table 1.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr71144","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board","usgsCitation":"Hampton, B., and Myers, D., 1971, Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for Pin Oak Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1969: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-144, iii, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71144.","productDescription":"iii, 28 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":389294,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0144/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":162569,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0144/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Pin Oak Creek, Trinity River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.90765380859375,\n 31.344254455668054\n ],\n [\n -96.12487792968749,\n 31.344254455668054\n ],\n [\n -96.12487792968749,\n 31.891550612684366\n ],\n [\n -96.90765380859375,\n 31.891550612684366\n ],\n [\n -96.90765380859375,\n 31.344254455668054\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bbb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hampton, B.B.","contributorId":43362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hampton","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, D.R.","contributorId":104534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":47932,"text":"ofr71118 - 1971 - Hulburt Creek Hydrology, Southwestern Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:04","indexId":"ofr71118","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"71-118","title":"Hulburt Creek Hydrology, Southwestern Wisconsin","docAbstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the hydrologic characteristics of Hulburt Creek, Sauk County, Wis., in order to evaluate a proposed reservoir. The streamflow characteristics estimated are the low flow, monthly flow, and inflow flood. The study was done by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.\r\n\r\nThe following estimates are for the point on Hulburt Creek at the proposed Dell Lake damsite near Wisconsin Dells. The drainage area is 11.2 square miles.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr71118","collaboration":"Prepared in Cooperation with The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Gebert, W.A., 1971, Hulburt Creek Hydrology, Southwestern Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 71-118, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr71118.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":162567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0118/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":84729,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1971/0118/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a6b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gebert, Warren A. wagebert@usgs.gov","contributorId":1546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gebert","given":"Warren","email":"wagebert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":68672,"text":"ha381 - 1971 - Hydrology of the San Luis Valley, south-central Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-30T22:47:27.413014","indexId":"ha381","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"381","title":"Hydrology of the San Luis Valley, south-central Colorado","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha381","usgsCitation":"Emery, P.A., 1971, Hydrology of the San Luis Valley, south-central Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 381, 2 Plates: 40.00 × 31.78 inches and 40.00 × 32.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha381.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 40.00 × 31.78 inches and 40.00 × 32.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186312,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":90381,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/381/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90380,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/381/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":392277,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15761.htm"}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"San Luis Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106.583,37 ], [ -106.583,38.393 ], [ -105.272,38.393 ], [ -105.272,37 ], [ -106.583,37 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdb15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Emery, Philip A.","contributorId":43733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emery","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":68646,"text":"ha372 - 1971 - Water resources of northeastern Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:27","indexId":"ha372","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"372","title":"Water resources of northeastern Missouri","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha372","usgsCitation":"Gann, E.E., 1971, Water resources of northeastern Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 372, 1 map on four sheets., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha372.","productDescription":"1 map on four sheets.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186595,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":90320,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/372/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90321,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/372/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90322,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/372/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90323,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/372/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90324,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/372/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90325,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/372/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90326,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/372/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -93,39 ], [ -93,40.5 ], [ -90,40.5 ], [ -90,39 ], [ -93,39 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb6f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gann, E. E.","contributorId":71562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gann","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":68444,"text":"ha357 - 1971 - Hydrogeology of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-15T12:38:32","indexId":"ha357","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"357","title":"Hydrogeology of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota","docAbstract":"An investigation of the geology and ground-water resources of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, was made at the request of the Bureau of Indian Affairs as part of the U.S. Department of the Interior's program for the development of the Missouri River basin. The area of investigation (about 3,930 square miles) includes all the land within the original boundaries of the Reservation, except for that part of Bennett County south of the U.S. Highway 18, where there are only small tracts of Indian land.
\nEmphasis in the study was placed on mapping major rock units and on determining their potential as sources of water for domestic and stock use. The geologic map on sheet 1 shows the areal extent of the major rock units, and a summary of the stratigraphy and physical characteristics of the exposed geologic formations is given in the table on this sheet.
\nThe writers appreciate the cooperation of the personnel of the South Dakota State Geological Survey, who provided most of the well data for Bennett County, information about the stratigraphy and geology of selected areas, and copies of published and unpublished geologic maps. (See map showing areas mapped prior to this investigation.) Also, they appreciate the cooperation of ranch owners and tenants, who permitted access to their lands, and the personnel of the Bureau of Indian affairs, who supplied soils mps and other data.
\nData on which this report is based, including logs of wells and test holes, chemical analyses of water and records of wells and springs, have been summarized by the authors in a basic-data report published jointly by the South Dakota Geological Survey and South Dakota Water Resources Commission (Water Resources Report 4, Basic hydrogeologic data - Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota). A selected bibliography of reports pertaining to the geology of the area has been included in the basic-data report. This atlas will be more useful if studied in conjunction with a copy of the basic-data report.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha357","usgsCitation":"Ellis, M.J., and Adolphson, D.G., 1971, Hydrogeology of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 357, 2 Plates: 54.25 x 33.00 inches and 35.50 x 32.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha357.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 54.25 x 33.00 inches and 35.50 x 32.00 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186220,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ha357.PNG"},{"id":89975,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/357/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89974,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/357/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"25000","country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Pine Ridge Indian Reservation","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -103,43 ], [ -103,43.75 ], [ -101.25,43.75 ], [ -101.25,43 ], [ -103,43 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db615063","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, M. J.","contributorId":27840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adolphson, D. G.","contributorId":106081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adolphson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24285,"text":"ofr72305 - 1971 - A summary of methods for the collection and analysis of basic hydrologic data for arid regions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:01","indexId":"ofr72305","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-305","title":"A summary of methods for the collection and analysis of basic hydrologic data for arid regions","docAbstract":"This report summarizes and discusses current methods of collecting and analyzing the data required for a study of the basic hydrology of arid regions. The fundamental principles behind these methods are no different than those that apply to studies of humid regions, but in arid regions the infrequent occurrence of precipitation, the great variability of the many hydrologic elements, and the inaccessibility of most basins usually make it economically infeasible to use conventional levels of instrumentation. Because of these economic considerations hydrologic studies in arid regions have been commonly of the reconnaissance type; the more costly detailed studies are generally restricted to experimental basins and to those basins that now have major economic significance. A thorough search of the literature and personal communication with workers in the field of arid-land hydrology provided the basis for this summary of methods used in both reconnaissance and detailed hydrologic studies. The conclusions reached from a consideration of previously reported methods are interspersed in this report where appropriate.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr72305","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rantz, S., and Eakin, T., 1971, A summary of methods for the collection and analysis of basic hydrologic data for arid regions: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-305, v, 125 p. :ill ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr72305.","productDescription":"v, 125 p. :ill ;27 cm.","startPage":"i","endPage":"125","numberOfPages":"130","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":116988,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0305/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91837,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0305/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a60d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rantz, S. E.","contributorId":34106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rantz","given":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eakin, T.E.","contributorId":101727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eakin","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":68446,"text":"ha355 - 1971 - Hydrology of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-13T19:19:33.318147","indexId":"ha355","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"355","title":"Hydrology of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota","docAbstract":"An investigation of the geology and ground-water resources of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota, was made at the request of the Bureau of Indian Affairs as part of the U.S. Department of Interior's program for the development of the Missouri River basin. Originally, the Reservation included all of Mellette, Todd, and Tripp Counties; most of Gregory County, and a small part of Lyman County. (See index map.) However, of the 1,500 square miles of land now owned by individual Indians or by the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, nearly 95 percent is located in Mellette and Todd Counties. Accordingly, the area of this investigation (about 2,700 square miles) was restricted to these two counties.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha355","usgsCitation":"Ellis, M.J., Ficken, J.H., and Adolphson, D.G., 1971, Hydrology of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 355, 2 Plates: 35.0 x 50.0 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha355.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 35.0 x 50.0 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ha355.PNG"},{"id":89979,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/355/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":89978,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/355/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":398663,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15732.htm"}],"scale":"125000","country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Rosebud Indian Reservation","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -101.225,\n 43\n ],\n [\n -100.199,\n 43\n ],\n [\n -100.199,\n 43.875\n ],\n [\n -101.225,\n 43.875\n ],\n [\n -101.225,\n 43\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67ca4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, M. J.","contributorId":27840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ficken, James H.","contributorId":52985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ficken","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adolphson, D. G.","contributorId":106081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adolphson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":68467,"text":"ha431 - 1971 - Ground-water resources of Walsh County, northeastern North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T16:29:55","indexId":"ha431","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"431","title":"Ground-water resources of Walsh County, northeastern North Dakota","docAbstract":"This investigation is part of a statewide program to determine the location, extent, and nature of the ground-water reservoirs (aquifers); to evaluate the occurrence and movement of ground water within these aquifers, including the sources and areas of recharge and discharge; to estimate the potential yields of wells tapping the major aquifers; and to determine the chemical quality of the ground water.
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Joe S.","contributorId":102454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downey","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":68471,"text":"ha367 - 1971 - Water resources of Wisconsin — Central Wisconsin River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-13T22:06:41.822783","indexId":"ha367","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"367","title":"Water resources of Wisconsin — Central Wisconsin River basin","docAbstract":"LOCATION AND EXTENT OF STUDY AREA
\nThe central Wisconsin River basin is the middle part of the entire Wisconsin River basin. The basin is about 5,050 square miles in area, and extends about 110 miles south from Merrill to Wisconsin Dells. The basin includes all or parts of the following counties: Adams, Clark, Columbia, Jackson, Juneau, Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon, Marquette, Monroe, Portage, Sauk, Taylor, Waushara, and Wood.
\nPURPOSE AND SCOPE
\nThis study provides a background of hydrologic knowledge suitable for use by water-resource planners and managers, and it provides a framework for more detailed water-resource studies in the future. Specifically, the purposes of this report are to: (1) Describe the geologic and hydrologic environments of the central Wisconsin River basin. (2) Describe the water resources of the central Wisconsin River basin including their sources, uses, quality, interrelationships, availability, and behavior within the basin environment. Much of the information in this report has been generalized to allow presentation in the atlas format. Liberal use was made of available data from many sources and interpretations from published reports. Additional material was collected and analyzed to allow a balanced presentation on water resources and the physical environment. This study is part of an investigation of the water resources of the major river basins in Wisconsin. The completed basin studies and those being studied are shown on the cover envelope. The information in this report should be adequate for the broad aspects of planning water-resource development and management. However, individual problems and water needs will require more specific information than is given in this report.
\n","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha367","usgsCitation":"Devaul, R.W., and Green, J.H., 1971, Water resources of Wisconsin — Central Wisconsin River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 367, 4 Plates: 32.50 x 28.50 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ha367.","productDescription":"4 Plates: 32.50 x 28.50 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":188713,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394355,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15745.htm"},{"id":90016,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/367/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90015,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/367/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90014,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/367/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90013,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/367/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"1000000","country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Adams County, Clark County, Columbia County, Jackson County, Juneau County, Langlade County, Lincoln County, Marathon County, Marquette County, Monroe County, Portage County, Sauk County, Taylor County, Waushara County, Wood County","otherGeospatial":"Central Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -90.599,43.504 ], [ -90.599,45.396 ], [ -89,45.396 ], [ -89,43.504 ], [ -90.599,43.504 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f06a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Devaul, Robert Washburn","contributorId":84338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Devaul","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Washburn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Green, J. H.","contributorId":43312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":278290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":68508,"text":"ha370 - 1971 - Geohydrology of the Piceance Creek structural basin between the White and Colorado Rivers, northwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:30","indexId":"ha370","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"370","title":"Geohydrology of the Piceance Creek structural basin between the White and Colorado Rivers, northwestern Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ha370","usgsCitation":"Coffin, D.L., Welder, F.A., and Glanzman, R.K., 1971, Geohydrology of the Piceance Creek structural basin between the White and Colorado Rivers, northwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 370, 2 maps on 2 sheets :col. ;104 cm. x 127 cm., folded to 26 x 22 cm., in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ha370.","productDescription":"2 maps on 2 sheets :col. ;104 cm. x 127 cm., folded to 26 x 22 cm., in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185638,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":90096,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/370/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":90097,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ha/370/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"25000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -11.401388888888889,39.25 ], [ -11.401388888888889,40.25 ], [ -11.333333333333334,40.25 ], [ -11.333333333333334,39.25 ], [ -11.401388888888889,39.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a88e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coffin, Donald L.","contributorId":90696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coffin","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Welder, Frank A.","contributorId":32173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welder","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Glanzman, Richard K.","contributorId":19550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glanzman","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70199680,"text":"70199680 - 1971 - Hydrogeologic characteristics of the valley-fill aquifer in the Arkansas River Valley, Bent County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-24T21:55:31.127238","indexId":"70199680","displayToPublicDate":"1984-12-31T10:12:09","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Hydrogeologic characteristics of the valley-fill aquifer in the Arkansas River Valley, Bent County, Colorado","docAbstract":"
The investigation on which this report is based is a part of a comprehensive evaluation of the water resources of the Arkansas River valley undertaken by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Colorado Water Conservation Board and the Southeastern Colorado Water Conservancy District. The study reach extends 150 miles from Pueblo to the Kansas State line (see fig. 1 index map). The water-resources investigation of the stream aquifer system in the Arkansas River valley, which began in 1963, is being made to provide information about the water resources for planning, management, and administration of the supply.
The objectives of the investigation are to define the effects of present water use, to determine the relation between ground and surface water, and to evaluate the effects of proposed changes in water law and management. The major steps in the study are: (1) Inventory the water resources, (2) describe the hydrogeologic character of the aquifer, (3) document and evaluate the effects of development, (4) construct and verify models to aid in the evaluation of the hydrology, and (5) develop models to test water-management plans and to optimize water use.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70199680","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Colorado Water Conservation Board and the Southeastern Colorado Water Conservancy District","usgsCitation":"Hurr, R.T., and Moore, J.E., 1971, Hydrogeologic characteristics of the valley-fill aquifer in the Arkansas River Valley, Bent County, Colorado: Open-File Report, Report: i, 9 p.; 4 Plates: 35.81 x 20.16 inches or less, https://doi.org/10.3133/70199680.","productDescription":"Report: i, 9 p.; 4 Plates: 35.81 x 20.16 inches or less","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":401019,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15848.htm"},{"id":400998,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199680/plate-3b.pdf","text":"Plate 3B","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400999,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199680/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":357699,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199680/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":400994,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199680/report.pdf"},{"id":400995,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199680/plate-2a.pdf","text":"Plate 2A","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400996,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199680/plate-2b.pdf","text":"Plate 2B","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400997,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199680/plate-3a.pdf","text":"Plate 3A","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Bent County","otherGeospatial":"Arkansas River Valley","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -103.38333333333334,38 ], [ -103.38333333333334,38.166666666666664 ], [ -102.75,38.166666666666664 ], [ -102.75,38 ], [ -103.38333333333334,38 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hurr, R. Theodore","contributorId":27023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurr","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Theodore","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":746173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, John E.","contributorId":33688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":746174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70111235,"text":"ofr72002 - 1971 - Availability of ground water for public-water supply in the Pensacola area, Florida: interim report, June 1971","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-03T16:17:02","indexId":"ofr72002","displayToPublicDate":"1980-01-01T10:22:00","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-002","title":"Availability of ground water for public-water supply in the Pensacola area, Florida: interim report, June 1971","docAbstract":"Statement of the problem
\nEarlier hydrologic studies show that ample quantities of soft water of low dissolved solids content are obtainable from the sand-and-gravel aquifer in the Pensacola area. Some wells drilled for the city of Pensacola have yielded water with unacceptably high amounts of iron and carbon dioxide, and wells have had disappointingly low yields. The city, therefore, is seeking hydrologic information, including water-quality data, in an effort to avoid the high cost of well abandonment and to plan for future expansion of the water-supply system.
\n\n
Objectives and approach
\nThis study is intended to provide information on the quality and quantity of water available from the sand-and-gravel aquifer, the only fresh-water aquifer in the Pensacola area, and to delineate those areas favorable for public-supply well sites.
\n\n
The project area is southern Escambia County, from Pensacola to S.R. (State Road) 196 north of Quintette (fig. 1). During the first year, effort was concentrated in the southern half of the area, generally south of 30°30', which approximately coincides with Interstate Highway 10 in southeastern Escambia County.
\n\n
The investigation included the collection of well data, chemical analyses of water samples, test drilling, radioactivity logging of test holes and other wells, and water-level measurements.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Tallahassee, FL","doi":"10.3133/ofr72002","collaboration":"Prepared by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the City of Pensacola through Bureau of Geology, Florida Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Trapp, H., 1971, Availability of ground water for public-water supply in the Pensacola area, Florida: interim report, June 1971: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-002, Report: 56 p.; 4 plates: 9.31 x 7.99 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr72002.","productDescription":"Report: 56 p.; 4 plates: 9.31 x 7.99 inches","numberOfPages":"105","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":298263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":290211,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0002/plate-3.pdf"},{"id":290209,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0002/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":290210,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0002/plate-2.pd"},{"id":290212,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0002/plate-4.pdf"},{"id":290213,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0002/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Escambia County","city":"Pensacola","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"538eee70e4b0d497d49684eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trapp, Henry Jr.","contributorId":6034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trapp","given":"Henry","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":518914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70227412,"text":"70227412 - 1971 - Discussion on “Parameter Estimation in Hydrology: The State of the Art” by Donald R. Jackson and Gert Aron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-13T21:11:35.133603","indexId":"70227412","displayToPublicDate":"1971-12-01T15:06:48","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2529,"text":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Discussion on “Parameter Estimation in Hydrology: The State of the Art” by Donald R. Jackson and Gert Aron","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.1971.tb05062.x","usgsCitation":"Hardison, C.H., 1971, Discussion on “Parameter Estimation in Hydrology: The State of the Art” by Donald R. Jackson and Gert Aron: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 7, no. 6, p. 1253-1254, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1971.tb05062.x.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1253","endPage":"1254","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394344,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hardison, Clayton H.","contributorId":46073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardison","given":"Clayton","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":830768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70260852,"text":"70260852 - 1971 - Ground-water pumpage in parts of Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings, and Tulare Counties, California, 1962-66","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-21T16:58:17.203806","indexId":"70260852","displayToPublicDate":"1971-11-12T11:05:43","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Ground-water pumpage in parts of Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings, and Tulare Counties, California, 1962-66","docAbstract":"Quantitative estimates of ground-water pumpage from the principal ground-water basins in California are necessary for future appraisal studies, for constructing hydrologic models, and for systematic planning of water use and conservation. Methods of estimating pumpage for this report are based on metered pumpages, on electric-power consumption and fuel consumption by internal-combustion engines or agricultural wells, and on duty of water for municipal areas. This report is the third of a series planned to include the Central Valley of California.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70260852","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Mitten, H.T., and Ogilbee, W., 1971, Ground-water pumpage in parts of Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings, and Tulare Counties, California, 1962-66: Open-File Report, iii, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70260852.","productDescription":"iii, 8 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":463876,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70260852/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":485009,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70260852/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Fresno County, Madera County, Merced County, Tulare County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.74265624125817,\n 37.42406923520494\n ],\n [\n -121.74265624125817,\n 35.85671302602901\n ],\n [\n -118.12127194447606,\n 35.85671302602901\n ],\n [\n -118.12127194447606,\n 37.42406923520494\n ],\n [\n -121.74265624125817,\n 37.42406923520494\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mitten, Hugh T.","contributorId":103652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitten","given":"Hugh","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ogilbee, William","contributorId":106093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogilbee","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":918300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70227431,"text":"70227431 - 1971 - Effects of karst features on circulation of water in carbonate rocks in coastal areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-14T17:11:28.34317","indexId":"70227431","displayToPublicDate":"1971-11-01T10:59:39","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of karst features on circulation of water in carbonate rocks in coastal areas","docAbstract":"The normal balance between fresh water in coastal aquifers and sea water applies also to carbonate-rock aquifers that have been karstified, but there are local modifications in the balance that need to be considered. Uneven distribution of permeability, expressed by a network of solution channels bounded by relatively impermeabler rock, causes an uneven distribution of head of the environmental water along the seacoast. Where sinkholes and (or) vertical solution shafts below sea level penetrate the aquifer, the fresh ground water may discharge through these karst features if the fresh-water head is greater than that of the salt water. However, under some conditions the salt-water head may exceed that of the fresh water, and the direction of movement is reversed as sea water flows into the aquifer. This sea-water flow into the aquifer occurs (1) where sinkholes, acting as “cased wells,” penetrate less permeable rock before reaching a lateral solution channel and (2) where (or when) the fresh-water head is less than that required to balance the salt water. On Andros Island, Bahamas, the range in tide (as much as 5 feet) from low tide to high tide is sufficient to cause such a reversal locally. During low tide the salt-water head becomes sufficiently low that the ground-water head exceeds that of the sea water, and the ground water flows through the sinkholes to the ocean floor; during high tide sea water flows in the sinkholes. In the Adriatic Sea along the coast of Yugoslavia, apparently the fresh-water head is sufficient to produce perennial springs in some localities, but in other areas, as in the Bay of Kastela near Split, the fresh-water head becomes low enough during some seasons that the flow is reversed and salt water enters the aquifer through the karst features.
The development of sinkholes and other karst features near the present coast and extending below sea level occurred generally during a low stand of the Pleistocene sea when the top of the saturated zone stood lower than the bottom of the deepest sinkholes or natural wells.
Integrated evaluations of (1) the distribution of permeability in coastal karst regions and (2) the principles relating to the dynamic balance between fresh aquifer water and sea water are leading to better knowledge of methods that may salvage much karst water which is lost to the sea.
The EROS Program objective is to utilize aircraft and spacecraft remote-sensing technology as complementary parts of integrated data collection, processing, and dissemination systems to support resources research and management functions of the Department of the Interior. The Program develops and coordinates research in the applications of new sensors for resources applications in cooperation with NASA. At present there are two major areas of activity: present there are two major areas of activity: The first is related to the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS). The second is a suite of projects designed to determine the applicability of new aerial and satellite sensing systems and techniques to geologic, geographic, hydrologic, and topographic mapping and for supporting natural resources management functions of the Department of the Interior. Programs with similar goals for agriculture and forestry, and for oceanography are being conducted in the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, the Naval Oceanographic Office, and in a number of colleges and universities.
The first satellite designed specifically for resources research and applications, ERTS-A, is to be launched in early 1972. It will be an unmanned satellite carrying three experimental systems: A three camera Return Beam Vidicon (RBV) system, a 4-band Multispectral Scanning (MSS) radiometer system, and a Data Collection System (DCS). The RBV cameras will photograph simultaneously and instantaneously areas of the earth 100 × 100 nautical miles - or 10,000 square nautical miles - in the blue-green (.475-.575mu m), the red (.580-.680mu m), and the near infrared (.690-.830mu m). The MSS will record three wavelength bands in the same general spectral range and the fourth band (8.0 mu m) will extend farther into the infrared...
","conferenceTitle":"Fall Meeting of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME","conferenceDate":"October 3-6, 1971","conferenceLocation":"New Orleans, Louisiana, United States","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Petroleum Engineers","doi":"10.2118/3451-MS","usgsCitation":"Fary, R.W., 1971, EROS — New observation vantage points and processes, Fall Meeting of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, October 3-6, 1971, SPE-3451-MS, https://doi.org/10.2118/3451-MS.","productDescription":"SPE-3451-MS","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394296,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Earth","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1971-10-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fary, Raymond W. Jr.","contributorId":22830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fary","given":"Raymond","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":830742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}