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Most of these agencies conduct soil surveys on a scheduled basis, but escalating costs and declining budgets are reducing the number of surveys that can be scheduled. Digital elevation and satellite spectral data are available or are obtainable for all areas in the continental United States and may be used as an aid to produce soils data. A study was conducted in the Grass Creek Resource Area in north-central Wyoming to assess the utility of incorporating digital elevation and Landsat data into an information base for soil survey and to evaluate the usefulness of these data as an input to an order-three soil survey. Slope-interval maps were produced from digital elevation data and topographic maps of three 7.5-minute quadrangle areas. These slope-interval maps were then overlaid on orthophotoquadrangles and used to produce photo-interpreted physiographic maps. These physiographic maps were digitized into a data base and used with Landsat multispectral scanner data to produce tabular summaries that describe each map polygon in terms of physiographic unit, slope, aspect, elevation, area, and spectral values. A good\nrelationship was found between the physiographic units and soil mapping units defined during a conventional soil survey, and between the Landsat spectral categories and existing vegetation communities. Field evaluations confirmed\nthe feasibility of using this approach for producing physiographic maps as an aid for mapping soils and range sites. The project is a cooperative investigation of the Earth Resources Observation Systems Data Center of the U.S. Geological Survey, the Soil Conservation Service, and the Bureau of Land Management.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr83880","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Soil Conservation Service and the Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Horvath, E.H., Klingebiel, A.A., Moore, D.G., and Fosnight, E., 1983, Alternate data sources for soil surveys on rangeland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-880, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83880.","productDescription":"16 p.","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277914,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0880/report.pdf"},{"id":276375,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0880/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520a03e1e4b0026c2bc11ab2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horvath, Emil H.","contributorId":76306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horvath","given":"Emil","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Klingebiel, A. A.","contributorId":74006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klingebiel","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, D. G.","contributorId":7285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fosnight, E. A. 0000-0002-8557-3697","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-3697","contributorId":97911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fosnight","given":"E. 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Interagency Report 516

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr319","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, 1983, Landsat image map of the Qaryat al ʻUlyā quadrangle, sheet 27I, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 319, 21.26 x 33.46 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr319.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312764,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 46.5,\n 27\n ],\n [\n 46.5,\n 28\n ],\n [\n 48,\n 28\n ],\n [\n 48,\n 27\n ],\n [\n 46.5,\n 27\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567a8241e4b0a04ef490fcff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":583154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","contributorId":147327,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","id":583155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160418,"text":"70160418 - 1983 - Landsat image map of the Al Mishʻāb quadrangle, sheet 28J, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-18T14:28:06","indexId":"70160418","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"386","title":"Landsat image map of the Al Mishʻāb quadrangle, sheet 28J, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

Interagency Report 586

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70160418","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, 1983, Landsat image map of the Al Mishʻāb quadrangle, sheet 28J, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Open-File Report 386, 21.26 x 33.46 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70160418.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312519,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 48,\n 28\n ],\n [\n 48,\n 29\n ],\n [\n 49.5,\n 29\n ],\n [\n 49.5,\n 28\n ],\n [\n 48,\n 28\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56753c3be4b0da412f4f8bd4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":582866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","contributorId":147327,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","id":582867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160562,"text":"ofr236 - 1983 - Landsat image map of the Nuqrah quadrangle, sheet 25E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-22T18:11:43","indexId":"ofr236","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T04:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"236","title":"Landsat image map of the Nuqrah quadrangle, sheet 25E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

Interagency Report 431

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr236","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, 1983, Landsat image map of the Nuqrah quadrangle, sheet 25E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 236, 21.26 x 33.46 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr236.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312763,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 40.5,\n 25\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 26\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 26\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 25\n ],\n [\n 40.5,\n 25\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"567a8241e4b0a04ef490fcfd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":147999,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":583152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","contributorId":147327,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","id":583153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160420,"text":"70160420 - 1983 - Landsat image map of the Al Musannah quadrangle, sheet 28I, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-18T14:32:20","indexId":"70160420","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"seriesNumber":"385","title":"Landsat image map of the Al Musannah quadrangle, sheet 28I, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

Interagency Report 585 

\n

 

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70160420","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, 1983, Landsat image map of the Al Musannah quadrangle, sheet 28I, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Open-File Report 385, 21.26 x 33.46 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70160420.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.46 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312520,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator","country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 46.5,\n 28\n ],\n [\n 46.5,\n 29\n ],\n [\n 48,\n 29\n ],\n [\n 48,\n 28\n ],\n [\n 46.5,\n 28\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56753c3be4b0da412f4f8bd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":582868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","contributorId":147327,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","id":582869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160411,"text":"ofr326 - 1983 - Landsat image map of the Al Isawiyah quadrangle, sheet 30C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-18T14:29:30","indexId":"ofr326","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"326","title":"Landsat image map of the Al Isawiyah quadrangle, sheet 30C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

Interagency Report 523

\n

 

","language":"English","publisher":"Ministry for Mineral Resources","publisherLocation":"Jiddah, Saudi Arabia","doi":"10.3133/ofr326","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, and Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, 1983, Landsat image map of the Al Isawiyah quadrangle, sheet 30C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 326, 21.26 x 33.07 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr326.","productDescription":"21.26 x 33.07 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312518,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 37.5,\n 30\n ],\n [\n 37.5,\n 31\n ],\n [\n 39,\n 31\n ],\n [\n 39,\n 30\n ],\n [\n 37.5,\n 30\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56753c3be4b0da412f4f8bd2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":582864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","contributorId":147327,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Saudi Arabia. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources","id":582865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70160128,"text":"ofr315 - 1983 - Landsat image map of the Al Arţāwīyah quadrangle, sheet 26H, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-11T15:32:07","indexId":"ofr315","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"315","title":"Landsat image map of the Al Arţāwīyah quadrangle, sheet 26H, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"

Interagency Report 512

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Interagency Report 517

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Interagency Report 521

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Interagency Report 524

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Interagency Report 611

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Interagency Report 522

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Interagency Report 475

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Interagency Report 584

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Dakota\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a5052","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cooley, M. E.","contributorId":89868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooley","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10776,"text":"ofr83421 - 1983 - Preliminary map of limonitic hydrothermal alteration for portions of the Needles 1° x 2° quadrangle, Arizona and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-02T18:42:12.871146","indexId":"ofr83421","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-421","title":"Preliminary map of limonitic hydrothermal alteration for portions of the Needles 1° x 2° quadrangle, Arizona and California","docAbstract":"

Portions of the Needles quadrangle have been designated by the Bureau of Land Management as potential wilderness areas and are being evaluated by a multidisciplinary team to determine the mineral-resource potential. As a part of this study Landsat images are being used to map the generalized distribution of limonitic materials as a guide to hydrothermal alteration which, in turn, acts as a guide to mineralized systems. The term limonite, defined by Blanchard (1968) as a general term for hydrous iron oxides, is here modified to include any material with the unique spectral reflectance properties of the ferric oxide minerals such as hematite and goethite, as defined by Hunt (1980).

\n

The map shows areas of limonitic hydrothermal alteration but does not show hydrothermally altered areas lacking limonitic materials. Table 1 lists, for each hydrothermally altered area detected, the type of alteration and the anomalous trace-element geochemical suite found in that area.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr83421","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Raines, G.L., 1983, Preliminary map of limonitic hydrothermal alteration for portions of the Needles 1° x 2° quadrangle, Arizona and California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-421, Report: 7 p.; 1 Plate: 32.47 × 26.82 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83421.","productDescription":"Report: 7 p.; 1 Plate: 32.47 × 26.82 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409069,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_14042.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":38580,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0421/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":38579,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0421/plate-1.pdf","text":"Map","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Map"},{"id":145071,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0421/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Transverse Mercator Projection","country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California","otherGeospatial":"Needles quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -116,\n 34\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 34\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 35\n ],\n [\n -116,\n 35\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d825","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Raines, Gary L.","contributorId":48162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raines","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":11271,"text":"ofr83123 - 1983 - General characteristics and availability of Landsat 3 and heat capacity mapping mission thermal infrared data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:26","indexId":"ofr83123","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-123","title":"General characteristics and availability of Landsat 3 and heat capacity mapping mission thermal infrared data","docAbstract":"Two satellite systems launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1978 carried sensors which operated in the thermal infrared (IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum, The final IR radiation data provide spectral information about the physical properties of the Earth's surficial materials not duplicated in either the visible or reflective IR wavelength regions. Landsat 3, launched on March 5, 1978, contained a thermal sensor as part of the multispectral scanner (MSS) system. The sensor operated in the 10.4- to 12.6-?m (band 8) wavelength region and produced imagery with a ground resolution of approximately 235 m. \r\n\r\nLaunched on April 26) 1978) the Heat Capacity Mapping Mission (HCMM) spacecraft carried a sensor, the heat capacity mapping radiometer (HCMR) which operated in the 10.5- to 12.5?m wavelength region and produced imagery with a ground resolution of approximately 600 m at nadir. The HCMM satellite acquired over 6,600 data passes of visible (0.55-1.1 ?m), as well as thermal IR data, over North America, Europe, and Australia. \r\n\r\nGeneral characteristics and availability of Landsat 3 and HCMM thermal IR data are discussed. Landsat 3 reflected IR band 7 (0.55-1.1 ?m) and Landsat 3 band 8 thermal data acquired over the eastern and western United States are analyzed and compared with HCMM visible, thermal IR, thermal inertia, and day-night temperature difference imagery for geologic applications. Digitally processed and enhanced HCMM data (high-pass filters, diagonal derivatives, and band ratios), produced by the U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff) Ariz., are presented for geologic interpretation.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr83123","usgsCitation":"Southworth, C.S., 1983, General characteristics and availability of Landsat 3 and heat capacity mapping mission thermal infrared data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-123, 30 p. maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83123.","productDescription":"30 p. maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142961,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0123/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39063,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0123/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aec45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Southworth, C. Scott 0000-0002-7976-7807 ssouthwo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-7807","contributorId":1608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"C.","email":"ssouthwo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":27631,"text":"wri834123 - 1983 - Estimating 1980 ground-water pumpage for irrigation on the High Plains in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T16:58:30","indexId":"wri834123","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-4123","title":"Estimating 1980 ground-water pumpage for irrigation on the High Plains in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming","docAbstract":"Current ground-water use is required for the High Plains Regional Aquifer-System Analysis. In response to this need, a sampling approach was developed to estimate water pumped for irrigation on the High Plains during 1980. Pumpage was computed by combining application estimates with mapped irrigated-acreage information. Irrigation application (inches of water applied) was measured at 480 sites in 15 counties in the High Plains during the 1980 growing season. The relationship between calculated Blaney-Criddle irrigation demand and measured application was used to estimate application for unsampled areas of the High Plains. Application estimates multiplied by irrigated-acreate estimates, compiled from Landsat-satellite imagery, yielded the volume of ground water pumped for irrigation. The estimate of ground water pumped for irrigation in the High Plains during 1980 and 18,902,000 acre-feet for 13 ,715,000 irrigated areas. The sampled application data were evaluated for significant trends. The application was greater for crops requiring more water such as corn and hay and less for crops such as sorghum, grain, and cotton. The data showed greater application for flood-irrigated systems than for sprinkler-irrigation systems. Areas of the High Plains with thin saturated thickness tended to have a smaller average discharge per well, fewer irrigated acres per well, and a predominance of crops requiring less water crops. (USGS).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri834123","usgsCitation":"Heimes, F., and Luckey, R.R., 1983, Estimating 1980 ground-water pumpage for irrigation on the High Plains in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4123, iv, 40 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri834123.","productDescription":"iv, 40 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":56497,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4123/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123364,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4123/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6727f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heimes, F.J.","contributorId":60654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heimes","given":"F.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Luckey, R. R.","contributorId":93055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luckey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":46553,"text":"ofr83936 - 1983 - Linear features determined from Landsat imagery in Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:45","indexId":"ofr83936","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-936","title":"Linear features determined from Landsat imagery in Montana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr83936","usgsCitation":"Cooley, M.E., 1983, Linear features determined from Landsat imagery in Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-936, 2 maps on 2 sheets :photocopy ;105 x 97 cm. and 93 x 74 cm., on sheets 114 x 104 cm. and 109 x 100 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83936.","productDescription":"2 maps on 2 sheets :photocopy ;105 x 97 cm. and 93 x 74 cm., on sheets 114 x 104 cm. and 109 x 100 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":170857,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":20987,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0936/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":20988,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0936/plate-1-preview.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":20989,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0936/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":20990,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0936/plate-2-preview.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a506a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cooley, M. E.","contributorId":89868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooley","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":233552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":9987,"text":"ofr8399 - 1983 - Landsat analysis for uranium exploration in Northeast Turkey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:19","indexId":"ofr8399","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-99","title":"Landsat analysis for uranium exploration in Northeast Turkey","docAbstract":"No uranium deposits are known in the Trabzon, Turkey region, and consequently, exploration criteria have not been defined. Nonetheless, by analogy with uranium deposits studied elsewhere, exploration guides are suggested to include dense concentrations of linear features, lineaments -- especially with northwest trend, acidic plutonic rocks, and alteration indicated by limonite. \r\n\r\nA suite of digitally processed images of a single Landsat scene served as the image base for mapping 3,376 linear features. Analysis of the linear feature data yielded two statistically significant trends, which in turn defined two sets of strong lineaments. Color composite images were used to map acidic plutonic rocks and areas of surficial limonitic materials. The Landsat interpretation yielded a map of these exploration guides that may be used to evaluate relative uranium potential. One area in particular shows a high coincidence of favorable indicators.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8399","usgsCitation":"Lee, K., 1983, Landsat analysis for uranium exploration in Northeast Turkey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-99, 45 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8399.","productDescription":"45 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0099/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37796,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1983/0099/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6abdbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Keenan","contributorId":17604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Keenan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":27729,"text":"wri824059 - 1983 - Use of digital land-cover data from the Landsat satellite in estimating streamflow characteristics in the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T14:35:11","indexId":"wri824059","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-4059","title":"Use of digital land-cover data from the Landsat satellite in estimating streamflow characteristics in the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee","docAbstract":"Streamflow may be estimated with regression equations that relate streamflow characteristics to characteristics of the drainage basin. A statistical experiment was performed to compare the accuracy of equations using basin characteristics derived from maps and climatological records (control group equations) with the accuracy of equations using basin characteristics derived from Landsat data as well as maps and climatological records (experimental group equations). Results show that when the equations in both groups are arranged into six flow categories, there is no substantial difference in accuracy between control group equations and experimental group equations for this particular site where drainage area accounts for more than 90 percent of the variance in all streamflow characteristics (except low flows and most annual peak logarithms). (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri824059","usgsCitation":"Hollyday, E., and Hansen, G., 1983, Use of digital land-cover data from the Landsat satellite in estimating streamflow characteristics in the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4059, v, 48 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824059.","productDescription":"v, 48 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158788,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2116,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri824059","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":338667,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri824059/pdf/wrir_82-4059_a.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604670","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hollyday, E. F.","contributorId":95062,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hollyday","given":"E. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hansen, G.R.","contributorId":68785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":48829,"text":"ofr83558 - 1983 - New Landsat products","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:04","indexId":"ofr83558","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-558","title":"New Landsat products","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr83558","usgsCitation":"Colvocoresses, A.P., 1983, New Landsat products: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-558, 3 p. : maps ; 28 cm. in envelope 31 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83558.","productDescription":"3 p. : maps ; 28 cm. in envelope 31 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161664,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6978a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colvocoresses, Alden P.","contributorId":72779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colvocoresses","given":"Alden","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":238378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":45825,"text":"ofr83935 - 1983 - Linear features determined from Landsat imagery in Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-19T15:26:58","indexId":"ofr83935","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1983","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-935","title":"Linear features determined from Landsat imagery in Wyoming","docAbstract":"

This map is one of a series of linear-features maps compiled for the U.S. Geological Survey's Northern Great Plains Regional Aquifer System Analysis (U.S. Geological Survey, 1979).  This map shows the linear features that were recognized in Wyoming.  Other maps in the series cover South Dakota (Cooley, 1983a), Montana (Cooley, 1983b), and North Dakota (Cooley, 1983c).

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