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,{"id":85606,"text":"85606 - 1975 - Enhancing bass production by the use of fish toxicants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:03","indexId":"85606","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Enhancing bass production by the use of fish toxicants","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Black bass biology and management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Sport Fishing Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Burress, R., 1975, Enhancing bass production by the use of fish toxicants, chap. <i>of</i> Black bass biology and management, 480-488.","productDescription":"480-488","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128769,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602665","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stroud, R.H.","contributorId":112490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stroud","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504554,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clepper, H.","contributorId":111319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clepper","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504553,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Burress, R.M.","contributorId":21107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burress","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013906,"text":"1013906 - 1975 - You asked for it! Answers to questions about fish farming: Part II","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-24T01:02:05","indexId":"1013906","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1277,"text":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! Answers to questions about fish farming: Part II","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Richard V. Gallagher","publisherLocation":"Arden, NC","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Giudice, J., 1975, You asked for it! Answers to questions about fish farming: Part II: Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News, v. 1, no. 6.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"39","numberOfPages":"39","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132176,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de3b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giudice, J.J.","contributorId":50841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giudice","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013907,"text":"1013907 - 1975 - You asked for it! Answers to questions about fish farming: Part IV","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-24T01:02:05","indexId":"1013907","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1277,"text":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! Answers to questions about fish farming: Part IV","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Richard V. Gallagher","publisherLocation":"Arden, NC","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Giudice, J., 1975, You asked for it! Answers to questions about fish farming: Part IV: Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News, v. 2, no. 2.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"51","numberOfPages":"51","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132177,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de2f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giudice, J.J.","contributorId":50841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giudice","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1013909,"text":"1013909 - 1975 - You asked for it! Everything will FALL in place with good management practices","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:23","indexId":"1013909","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1277,"text":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"You asked for it! Everything will FALL in place with good management practices","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Giudice, J., 1975, You asked for it! Everything will FALL in place with good management practices: Commercial Fish Farmer and Aquaculture News, v. 2, no. 6, p. 38-39.","productDescription":"p. 38-39","startPage":"38","endPage":"39","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de2de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giudice, J.J.","contributorId":50841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giudice","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15662,"text":"ofr75307 - 1975 - Palynological and stratigraphic investigations of four deep wells in the Salisbury Embayment of the Atlantic Coastal Plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-21T16:29:16.382305","indexId":"ofr75307","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"75-307","title":"Palynological and stratigraphic investigations of four deep wells in the Salisbury Embayment of the Atlantic Coastal Plain","docAbstract":"<p>Use of palynological zones defined by Brenner and Doyle from the Cretaceous outcrop belt in Maryland, Delaware, and New Jersey permit correlation of the Cretaceous section in four wells drilled to basement in the Salisbury Embayment in the Eastern Shore of Maryland and in Accomack Co., Virginia. These correlations, supplemented by electric log correlations between wells, clarify the Mesozoic depositional history of the outer margin of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The bulk of the Cretaceous section consists of continental to marginal is marine sediments correlative with and probably older than the outcrop Potomac Group (Aptian-lower Cenomanian?). Lower Cretaceous palynlogical assemblages also occur in at least the top of basal \"red beds\" considered Triassic or Jurassic by earlier authors. Dinoflagellates and lithological criteria indicate several transgressive-regressive cycles within the generally transgressive Potomac sequence, with maximum marine incursions in the Late Albian and the Early Cenomanian. Equivalents of the lower Raritan Formation of New Jersey (middle-upper Cenomanian?), absent at the Maryland outcrop, are recognized for the first time in the Taylor and Bethards wells. Potomac and lower Raritan equivalents are separated from overlying Magothy equivalents (upper Santonian-lower Campanian) by a major regional unconformity. Well data suggest that further downdip, under the continental shelf, most of the formations should be marine and contain abundant organic matter. Given sufficient heat and trapping structures, oil and gas may have accumulated. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr75307","usgsCitation":"Robbins, E.I., Perry, W.J., and Doyle, J.A., 1975, Palynological and stratigraphic investigations of four deep wells in the Salisbury Embayment of the Atlantic Coastal Plain: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 75-307, iii, 120 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr75307.","productDescription":"iii, 120 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410862,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1975/0307/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146538,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1975/0307/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db6896ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, Eleanora I.","contributorId":44527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Eleanora","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perry, William J. Jr.","contributorId":32498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Doyle, James A.","contributorId":83132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doyle","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":16617,"text":"ofr75166 - 1975 - Seismic reflection profiles R/V Polaris, March 1972 offshore southern California Pt. Conception cruise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-16T21:53:30.522804","indexId":"ofr75166","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"75-166","title":"Seismic reflection profiles R/V Polaris, March 1972 offshore southern California Pt. Conception cruise","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr75166","usgsCitation":"Wolf, S.C., 1975, Seismic reflection profiles R/V Polaris, March 1972 offshore southern California Pt. Conception cruise: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 75-166, Report: 22 p.; 1 Plate: 37.96 x 34.79 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr75166.","productDescription":"Report: 22 p.; 1 Plate: 37.96 x 34.79 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":45627,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1975/0166/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":45626,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1975/0166/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148941,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1975/0166/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":414313,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15108.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Point Conception","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.867,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.867,\n              33.888\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              33.888\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.867,\n              35\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb4f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, Stephen C.","contributorId":38148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70190913,"text":"70190913 - 1975 - Streamflow characteristics in northeastern Utah and adjacent areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-17T12:01:13","indexId":"70190913","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5498,"text":"Utah Basic-Data Release","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"25","title":"Streamflow characteristics in northeastern Utah and adjacent areas","docAbstract":"<p>This report contains statistical summaries of streamflow records from 74 gaging stations, which are mostly in northeastern Utah. Low- flow, high-flow, and flow-duration summaries were compiled from daily discharge values; and flows of each month are compared through correlation with flows of 1, 2, and 12 months in the future.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Fields, F.K., 1975, Streamflow characteristics in northeastern Utah and adjacent areas: Utah Basic-Data Release 25, iv, 190 p.","productDescription":"iv, 190 p.","endPage":"191","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345841,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345840,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/docview.exe?Folder=TP21-1-490&Title=Basic+Data+Report+25"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59bf899ce4b091459a5e0885","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fields, Fred K.","contributorId":69981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fields","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70170231,"text":"70170231 - 1975 - The seismic history of the Rio Grande Rift","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-12T15:13:59","indexId":"70170231","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The seismic history of the Rio Grande Rift","docAbstract":"<p>The Rio Grande Rift, one of the major geologic structures of the Southwest, cuts through the center of New Mexico from north to south. The rift is also referred to as the Rio Grande Trench and as the Rio Grande Trough. It extends from the northern end of the San Luis Valley in Colorado southward 725 kilometres along the course of the Rio Grande River through New Mexico to near El Paso, Tex. The Rio Grande Rift is not a single trough but a series of north-trending basins arranged en echelon and separated by narrow constrictions or channels. The rift follows the western flank of the southern Rocky Mountains and apparently was formed at the same time as the moutains.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, J., 1975, The seismic history of the Rio Grande Rift: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 7, no. 3, p. 8-13.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"13","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319990,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Rio Grande","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.2490234375,\n              35.79999392988527\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.4794921875,\n              34.615126683462194\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.875,\n              33.58716733904656\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.41357421875,\n              32.15701248607008\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.25976562499999,\n              31.793555207271424\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.512451171875,\n              31.700129553985924\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.98486328124999,\n              32.33355894864106\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.41333007812499,\n              32.96258644191747\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.457275390625,\n              33.770015152780125\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.962890625,\n              34.985003130171066\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.578369140625,\n              35.77325759103725\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.171875,\n              36.98500309285596\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.29296874999999,\n              37.020098201368114\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.2490234375,\n              35.79999392988527\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570e1c37e4b0ef3b7ca24c4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, J.P.","contributorId":7706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162249,"text":"70162249 - 1975 - Inhibition of salt water survival and Na-K-ATPase elevation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) by moderate water temperatures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T14:59:14","indexId":"70162249","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inhibition of salt water survival and Na-K-ATPase elevation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) by moderate water temperatures","docAbstract":"<p><span>The steelhead trout metamorphosis from a freshwater parr to a sea water-tolerant smolt possessing the migration tendency was evaluated at six different growth temperatures ranging from 6 to 15 C during January through July. The highest temperature where a transformation was indicated was 11.3 C. By April fish reared at 6 C had elevated ATPase levels typical of smolts or migratory animals and showed 92% survival in sea water. Ten and 11.3 C-reared fish showed a short-lived elevation in ATPase in mid-April alone concurrently with 100% sea water survival at that time. Only in 6 C-reared animals did the salt water survival ability continue into May. High ATPase levels likewise were prolonged into May and June only in the 6 C-reared group. The data indicate that metamorphosis (and therefore successful migration) of juvenile steelhead trout is directly controlled by water temperature.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<766:IOSWSA>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Adams, B., Zaugg, W., and McLain, L.R., 1975, Inhibition of salt water survival and Na-K-ATPase elevation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) by moderate water temperatures: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 104, no. 4, p. 766-769, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<766:IOSWSA>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"766","endPage":"769","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314487,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"104","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c44e4b0961cf27fd1a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, B.L.","contributorId":152340,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zaugg, W.S.","contributorId":57568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zaugg","given":"W.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McLain, L. R.","contributorId":152341,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLain","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162245,"text":"70162245 - 1975 - Excess nitrogen gas in water not a cause of coagulated yolk disease in chinook salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T14:34:53","indexId":"70162245","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Excess nitrogen gas in water not a cause of coagulated yolk disease in chinook salmon","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1975)37[101:ENGIWN]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rucker, R.R., 1975, Excess nitrogen gas in water not a cause of coagulated yolk disease in chinook salmon: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 37, no. 2, p. 101-102, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)37[101:ENGIWN]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"102","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314483,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c42e4b0961cf27fd1a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, Robert R.","contributorId":69615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70162247,"text":"70162247 - 1975 - Kidney disease postorbital lesions in spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T14:47:00","indexId":"70162247","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Kidney disease postorbital lesions in spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)","docAbstract":"<p class=\"last\">Gross exophthalmos in one or both eyes of yearling spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) was caused by postorbital, granulomatous inflammatory tissue that developed in response to invasion of the site by Corynebacterium sp., the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<805:KDPLIS>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hendricks, J.D., and Leek, S.L., 1975, Kidney disease postorbital lesions in spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 104, no. 4, p. 805-807, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104<805:KDPLIS>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"805","endPage":"807","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314485,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"104","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c45e4b0961cf27fd1ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hendricks, Jerry D.","contributorId":152338,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hendricks","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leek, Steve L.","contributorId":152339,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leek","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70162246,"text":"70162246 - 1975 - <i>Phoma herbarum</i>, a fungal plant saprophyte, as a fish pathogen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T21:18:26","indexId":"70162246","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"<i>Phoma herbarum</i>, a fungal plant saprophyte, as a fish pathogen","docAbstract":"<p><i>Phoma herbarum</i><span>, a fungal plant saprophyte, was isolated from diseased hatchery-reared coho salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i><span>), chinook salmon (</span><i>O</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>tshawytscha</i><span>), and rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>). The disease was observed at 10 national fish hatcheries in Washington and Oregon, but the low incidence of experimental infections indicate that it is only weakly contagious. Histopathological examination suggests that the air bladder is one of the primary organs infected. The visceral organs are also affected in both natural and experimental infections.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f75-193","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., Yasutake, W.T., and Leek, S., 1975, <i>Phoma herbarum</i>, a fungal plant saprophyte, as a fish pathogen: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 32, no. 9, p. 1648-1652, https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-193.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1648","endPage":"1652","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314484,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c45e4b0961cf27fd1b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leek, Steve","contributorId":152337,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leek","given":"Steve","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70162244,"text":"70162244 - 1975 - Statistical methods for estimating normal blood chemistry ranges and variance in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Shasta Strain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-19T14:30:23","indexId":"70162244","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Statistical methods for estimating normal blood chemistry ranges and variance in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Shasta Strain","docAbstract":"<p><span>Gaussian and nonparametric (percentile estimate and tolerance interval) statistical methods were used to estimate normal ranges for blood chemistry (bicarbonate, bilirubin, calcium, hematocrit, hemoglobin, magnesium, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, osmolality, inorganic phosphorus, and pH for juvenile rainbow (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>, Shasta strain) trout held under defined environmental conditions. The percentile estimate and Gaussian methods gave similar normal ranges, whereas the tolerance interval method gave consistently wider ranges for all blood variables except hemoglobin. If the underlying frequency distribution is unknown, the percentile estimate procedure would be the method of choice.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f75-069","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G.A., and Nelson, N.C., 1975, Statistical methods for estimating normal blood chemistry ranges and variance in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), Shasta Strain: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 32, no. 4, p. 551-554, https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-069.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"551","endPage":"554","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":314482,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569f6c53e4b0961cf27fd1cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary A.","contributorId":30668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, Nancy C.","contributorId":152336,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009867,"text":"70009867 - 1975 - A high  87Sr 86Sr mantle source for low alkali tholeiite, northern Great Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-24T13:55:49.049712","indexId":"70009867","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A high  87Sr 86Sr mantle source for low alkali tholeiite, northern Great Basin","docAbstract":"<p><span>Olivine tholeiites, the youngest Tertiary units (about 8–11 m.y. old) at five widely spaced localities in northeastern Nevada, are geologically related to the basalts of the Snake River Plain, Idaho, to the north and are similar in major element and alkali chemistry to mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) and island arc tholeiites. The measured K (1250–3350 ppm), Rb (1·9–6·2 ppm) and Sr (140–240 ppm) concentrations overlap the range reported for MORB. Three of the five samples have low, unfractionated rare earth element (REE) patterns, the other two show moderate light-REE enrichment. Barium concentration is high and variable (100–780 ppm) and does not correlate with the other LIL elements. The rocks have&nbsp;</span><sup>87</sup><i>Sr</i><span>/</span><sup>86</sup><i>Sr</i><span>&nbsp;= 0·7052–0·7076, considerably higher than MORB (~0·702–0·703). These samples are chemically distinct (i.e. less alkalic) from the olivine tholeiites from the adjacent Snake River Plain, but their Sr isotopic compositions are similar. They contain Sr that is distinctly more radiogenic than the basalts from the adjacent Great Basin. About 10 b.y. would be required for the mean measured Rb/Sr (~ 0·02) of these samples to generate, in a closed system, the radiogenic Sr they contain. The low alkali content of these basalts makes crustal contamination an unlikely mechanism. If the magma is uncontaminated, the time-averaged Rb/Sr of the source material must have been ~0·04. A significant decrease in Rb/Sr of the source material (a factor 2̆) thus most probably occurred in the relatively recent (1̌0</span><sup>9</sup><span>&nbsp;yr) past. Such a decrease of Rb/Sr in the mantle could accompany alkali depletion produced by an episode of partial melting and magma extraction. In contrast, low&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup><mi></mi><mn>87</mn></msup><mtext>Sr</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>86</mn></msup><mtext>Sr</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">87Sr86Sr</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;ratios indicate that the source material of the mid-ocean ridge basalts may have been depleted early in the Earth's history.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(75)90088-5","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Mark, R.K., Lee, H.C., Bowman, H.R., Asaro, F., McKee, E., and Coats, R., 1975, A high  87Sr 86Sr mantle source for low alkali tholeiite, northern Great Basin: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 39, no. 12, p. 1671-1678, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(75)90088-5.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1671","endPage":"1678","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219114,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e41de4b0c8380cd46404","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mark, R. K.","contributorId":32159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mark","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Hu C.","contributorId":100116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Hu","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bowman, H. R.","contributorId":101626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowman","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Asaro, F.","contributorId":80408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asaro","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McKee, E.H.","contributorId":20736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKee","given":"E.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Coats, R.R.","contributorId":78339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coats","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1001828,"text":"1001828 - 1975 - Survival of wood duck and mallard broods in north-central Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-18T18:28:16.715362","indexId":"1001828","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival of wood duck and mallard broods in north-central Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Duckling survival in wood duck (<i>Aix sponsa</i>) and mallard (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) broods was estimated from data obtained from 71 radio-marked brood hens on a study area in north-central Minnesota. Radio-marked hens produced 30 broods during the study, and 41 hens already leading broods were captured and radio-marked. Production estimates based on brood size counts were inflated by about 38 percent for wood ducks and 30 percent for mallards if total-brood losses were not taken into account. Mortality during the first 2 weeks of life was most severe, accounting for 86 percent of total recorded mortality in wood ducks and 70 percent in mallards. Rearing success was about 41 percent for wood ducks and 44 percent for mallards. Duckling survival was negatively correlated with distance of overland travel by young broods. Wood ducks had a shorter hen-brood bond than mallards and presence of the hen appeared to affect duckling survival less in wood duck broods than in mallards.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3800241","usgsCitation":"Ball, I., Gilmer, D., Cowardin, L., and Riechmann, J.H., 1975, Survival of wood duck and mallard broods in north-central Minnesota: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 39, no. 4, p. 776-780, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800241.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"776","endPage":"780","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129015,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.44921875,\n              47.100044694025215\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.900390625,\n              47.100044694025215\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.900390625,\n              48.90805939965008\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.44921875,\n              48.90805939965008\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.44921875,\n              47.100044694025215\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688110","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ball, I.J.","contributorId":104427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"I.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilmer, D.S.","contributorId":22270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmer","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Riechmann, J. H.","contributorId":20690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riechmann","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1001665,"text":"1001665 - 1975 - A large raccoon litter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T12:04:24","indexId":"1001665","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A large raccoon litter","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fritzell, E., and Matthews, J., 1975, A large raccoon litter: Prairie Naturalist, v. 7, no. 4, p. 87-88.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"88","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130345,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae41f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fritzell, E.K.","contributorId":35685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritzell","given":"E.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matthews, J.W.","contributorId":73544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matthews","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":43026,"text":"ofr78896 - 1975 - Simplified bedrock geologic map of the Hartford New York-Connecticut 2 degrees quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-21T16:48:14.407294","indexId":"ofr78896","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"78-896","title":"Simplified bedrock geologic map of the Hartford New York-Connecticut 2 degrees quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr78896","usgsCitation":"D’Agostino, J.P., 1975, Simplified bedrock geologic map of the Hartford New York-Connecticut 2 degrees quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-896, Report: 14 p.; 1 Plate: 28.28 x 23.03 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr78896.","productDescription":"Report: 14 p.; 1 Plate: 28.28 x 23.03 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168468,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0896/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":80840,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0896/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":80841,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1978/0896/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":110611,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74946.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"74946"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, New York","otherGeospatial":"Hartford quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -74,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -74,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -72,\n              41\n            ],\n            [\n              -72,\n              42\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f38da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"D’Agostino, John P.","contributorId":106957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Agostino","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":227597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010183,"text":"70010183 - 1975 - Modes of fossil preservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-17T13:39:11.701207","indexId":"70010183","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3275,"text":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modes of fossil preservation","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id4\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id5\"><p>The processes of geologic preservation are important for understanding the organisms represented by fossils. Some fossil differences are due to basic differences in organization of animals and plants, but the interpretation of fossils has also tended to be influenced by modes of preservation. Four modes of preservation generally can be distinguished: (1)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Cellular permineralization</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(“petrifaction”) preserves anatomical detail, and, occasionally, even cytologic structures. (2)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Coalified compression</i>, best illustrated by structures from coal but characteristic of many plant fossils in shale, preserves anatomical details in distorted form and produces surface replicas (impressions) on enclosing matrix. (3)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Authigenic preservation</i><span>&nbsp;</span>replicates surface form or outline (molds and casts) prior to distortion by compression and, depending on cementation and timing, may intergrade with fossils that have been subject to compression. (4)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Duripartic</i><span>&nbsp;</span>(hard part)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>preservation</i><span>&nbsp;</span>is characteristic of fossil skeletal remains, predominantly animal. Molds, pseudomorphs, or casts may form as bulk replacements following dissolution of the original fossil material, usually by leaching. Classification of the kinds of preservation in fossils will aid in identifying the processes responsible for modifying the fossil remains of both animals and plants.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0034-6667(75)90005-6","issn":"00346667","usgsCitation":"Schopf, J.M., 1975, Modes of fossil preservation: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 20, no. 1-2, p. 27-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(75)90005-6.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218706,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5ca7e4b0c8380cd6fe61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schopf, J. M.","contributorId":42639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schopf","given":"J.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001328,"text":"1001328 - 1975 - Duck plague in free-flying waterfowl observed during the Lake Andes epizootic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:05","indexId":"1001328","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3770,"text":"Wildlife Disease Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Duck plague in free-flying waterfowl observed during the Lake Andes epizootic","docAbstract":"The first major epizootic of duck plague in free-flying waterfowl occurred at Lake Andes, South Dakota, in January and February, 1973. Duck plague was diagnosed in black ducks, mallards, pintail-mallard hybrids, redheads, common mergansers, common golden eyes, canvasbacks, American widgeon, wood ducks, and Canada geese, indicating the general susceptibility of ducks to duck plague. Clinical signs observed in mallards were droopiness, polydipsia, lethargy, reduced wariness, weakness, reluctance to fly, swimming in circles, bloody diarrhea, bloody fluid draining from the nares and bill, and terminal convulsions.Because the mallard was the most numerous and heavily infected species during the Lake Andes epizootic, gross and microscopic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, spleen, thymus, bursa of Fabricius, heart, lung, bone marrow, pancreas, and ovaries were described. Lesions of the esophagus and cloaca were in the stratified submucosal glands. In the small and large intestine, lesions were located in lymphocytic aggregates, lamina propria, and crypt epithelium. Hemorrhages and necrosis of hepatocytes and bile duct epithelium were noted in the liver. Diffuse necrosis of lymphocytic and reticuloendothelial tissue were evident in the spleen, bursa of Fabricius, and thymus. Hemorrhages in other tissues such as the lung and heart were often associated with lymphoid nodules, while those in organs such as the pancreas were associated with acinar necrosis. Intranuclear inclusion bodies were seen in stratified squamous epithelium of the esophagus and cloaca, crypt epithelium of the intestine, hepatocytes, bile duct epithelium, cells of Hassel's corpuscles, splenic periarteriolar reticular cells, and epithelial cells in the bursa of Fabricius.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Disease Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Proctor, S., Pearson, G., and Leibovitz, L., 1975, Duck plague in free-flying waterfowl observed during the Lake Andes epizootic: Wildlife Disease Conference, v. 67, p. 1-16.","productDescription":"p. 1-16","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133549,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ae4b07f02db63018f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Proctor, S.J.","contributorId":83075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Proctor","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pearson, G.L.","contributorId":83868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearson","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leibovitz, Louis","contributorId":41781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leibovitz","given":"Louis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70168605,"text":"70168605 - 1975 - The Pocatello Valley, Idaho, earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-14T08:52:06","indexId":"70168605","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Pocatello Valley, Idaho, earthquake","docAbstract":"<p>A Richter magnitude 6.3 earthquake occurred at 8:31 p.m mountain daylight time on March 27, 1975, near the Utah-Idaho border in Pocatello Valley. The epicenter of the main shock was located at 42.094<span>&deg; N, 112.478&deg; W, and had a focal depth of 5.5 km. This earthquake was the largest in the continental United States since the destructive San Fernando earthquake of February 1971. The main shock was preceded by a magnitude 4.5 foreshock on March 26.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Rogers, A.M., Langer, C., and Bucknam, R., 1975, The Pocatello Valley, Idaho, earthquake: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 7, no. 3, p. 16-18.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"18","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318223,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho; Utah","otherGeospatial":"Pocatello Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.42584228515625,\n              41.593878050033965\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.11135864257812,\n              41.71187978193456\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.38052368164061,\n              42.271211911185354\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.59475708007812,\n              42.282389042899574\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.59750366210938,\n              42.10229818948117\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.42721557617186,\n              41.78052894057897\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.42584228515625,\n              41.593878050033965\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c99c59e4b059daa47c9b04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rogers, A. M.","contributorId":116226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langer, C.J.","contributorId":31395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bucknam, R.C.","contributorId":35744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bucknam","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":33972,"text":"b1391C - 1975 - Mineral resources of the Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area, contiguous to the Idaho Primitive Area, Lemhi County, Idaho","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12941,"text":"ofr7343 - 1973 - Mineral resources of the Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area, contiguous to the Idaho Primitive Area, Lemhi County Idaho","indexId":"ofr7343","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Mineral resources of the Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area, contiguous to the Idaho Primitive Area, Lemhi County Idaho"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33972,"text":"b1391C - 1975 - Mineral resources of the Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area, contiguous to the Idaho Primitive Area, Lemhi County, Idaho","indexId":"b1391C","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Mineral resources of the Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area, contiguous to the Idaho Primitive Area, Lemhi County, Idaho"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-15T19:02:32.093922","indexId":"b1391C","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1391","chapter":"C","title":"Mineral resources of the Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area, contiguous to the Idaho Primitive Area, Lemhi County, Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1391C","usgsCitation":"Cater, F., Pinckney, D.M., and Stotelmeyer, R.B., 1975, Mineral resources of the Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area, contiguous to the Idaho Primitive Area, Lemhi County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1391, vi, 41 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1391C.","productDescription":"vi, 41 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":61891,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1391c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167630,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1391c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":414248,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21501.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Lemhi County","otherGeospatial":"Clear Creek-Upper Big Deer Creek study area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.593,\n              45.326\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.593,\n              45.089\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.322,\n              45.089\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.322,\n              45.326\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.593,\n              45.326\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a94e4b07f02db6589f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cater, Fred W.","contributorId":26295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cater","given":"Fred W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pinckney, D. M.","contributorId":33336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pinckney","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stotelmeyer, Ronald B.","contributorId":104051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stotelmeyer","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001296,"text":"1001296 - 1975 - Death feigning by ducks in response to predation by red foxes (Vulpes fulva)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-15T17:00:11.936652","indexId":"1001296","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Death feigning by ducks in response to predation by red foxes (Vulpes fulva)","docAbstract":"<p>Predation by captive red foxes (<i>Vulpes fulva</i>) on approximately 50 ducks comprised of five species was observed in tests conducted at the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, North Dakota. Most ducks were attacked from a rear or lateral position and seized in the cervical or thoracic region. All birds became immobile (death-feigned) immediately when seized and with few exceptions remained motionless during prey-handling and for varying lengths of time thereafter. Initial death feints lasted from 20 sec to 14 min. Recovery was delayed by tactile, visual and, possibly, auditory cues from the foxes. Death-feigning birds appeared alert and often took advantage of escape opportunities. Twenty-nine birds survived initial capture and handling by the foxes. Naive foxes were wary of ducks during initial confrontations, but experienced foxes showed little hesitation in attacking them. After capture, most ducks were taken alive to lay-down sites where they were mouthed and often killed. Then the ducks were usually cached or taken to dens or pups. Several birds were cached alive. Red foxes appear to have adapted to the escape of death-feigning ducks by learning to kill some birds soon after capture and by the evolution of an appendage-severing behavior. Death feigning appears to be a highly developed antipredator behavior of ducks that facilitates the escape of some birds after capture by red foxes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.2307/2424542","usgsCitation":"Sargeant, A.B., and Eberhardt, L., 1975, Death feigning by ducks in response to predation by red foxes (Vulpes fulva): American Midland Naturalist, v. 94, no. 1, p. 108-119, https://doi.org/10.2307/2424542.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"108","endPage":"119","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133815,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"94","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672824","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sargeant, Alan B.","contributorId":89185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargeant","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eberhardt, L. E.","contributorId":24748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberhardt","given":"L. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195624,"text":"70195624 - 1975 - New dimensions in diseases affecting waterfowl","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T13:31:15","indexId":"70195624","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"New dimensions in diseases affecting waterfowl","docAbstract":"<p><span>We start off with light heart, but as we near the marsh, we stop abruptly in shock and horror. The shoreline, where only last evening we saw thousands of sleek, apparently healthy birds, is now littered with their bodies. Most of them are ducks, but here and there we see a Canada goose, a gull, an avocet, a black-necked stilt, a pelican.....</span></p><p><span>This is the way Jensen and Williams (1964) described an outbreak of avian botulism in a western marsh. It illustrates, more vividly than dry facts and body counts, the impact a disease can have on a population of waterfowl.</span></p><p><span>When we think about waterfowl diseases, we probably think first of botulism and then of lead poisoning, the result of birds swallowing spent lead shot. In fact, these are the only two diseases discussed by Kortright (1942) and Day (1949) in major books on North American waterfowl, attesting to both their importance and our years of experience with them. Botulism was probably an old problem in 1910, but the catastrophic loss that summer of millions of aquatic birds near the Great Salt Lake and in California marked the beginning of real concern about its impact on waterfowl populations (Jensen and Williams, 1964). Concern about lead poisoning of waterfowl began a few years later following the investigations of Wetmore (1919).</span></p><p><span>Today, more than 50 years after these early reports, botulism and lead poisoning are still major disease problems of North American waterfowl, but they are no longer the only ones. After years of study, we have learned much about how these two diseases occur and about their prevention and control. But now there are new pathogens and new toxic compounds that can afflict waterfowl populations. So rather than redescribe the established disease problems of the past and present, I will concentrate on some of these new waterfowl disease problems of the present and future.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the first international waterfowl symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"First international waterfowl symposium","conferenceDate":"February 4-6, 1975","conferenceLocation":"St. Louis, MO","language":"English","publisher":"Ducks Unlimited","usgsCitation":"Friend, M., 1975, New dimensions in diseases affecting waterfowl, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the first international waterfowl symposium, St. Louis, MO, February 4-6, 1975, p. 155-162.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"162","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351935,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff5445e4b0da30c1bfdcbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friend, Milton 0000-0002-2882-3629","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-3629","contributorId":31332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friend","given":"Milton","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":96468,"text":"96468 - 1975 - Ecology of the Western Gray Squirrel","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"96468","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Ecology of the Western Gray Squirrel","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"Washington State University","usgsCitation":"Barnum, D.A., 1975, Ecology of the Western Gray Squirrel.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":127199,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68661f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnum, D. A.","contributorId":62536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnum","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}