{"pageNumber":"6129","pageRowStart":"153200","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":1007709,"text":"1007709 - 1975 - Growth of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizi) in Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T22:53:42.847","indexId":"1007709","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizi) in Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)","doi":"10.2307/1443316","usgsCitation":"Medica, P., Bury, R., and Turner, F., 1975, Growth of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizi) in Nevada: Copeia, v. 1975, no. 4, p. 639-643, https://doi.org/10.2307/1443316.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"639","endPage":"643","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131293,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1975","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655627","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bury, R.B.","contributorId":25497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bury","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Turner, F.B.","contributorId":95414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001468,"text":"1001468 - 1975 - Time budget of breeding gadwalls","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T09:41:22","indexId":"1001468","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Time budget of breeding gadwalls","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Dwyer, T., 1975, Time budget of breeding gadwalls: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 87, no. 3, p. 335-343.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"335","endPage":"343","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129027,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"87","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b688","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dwyer, T.J.","contributorId":56177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dwyer","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95270,"text":"95270 - 1975 - Infection of salmonid fish gills by aquatic amebas (Amoebida: Thecamoebidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:56","indexId":"95270","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Infection of salmonid fish gills by aquatic amebas (Amoebida: Thecamoebidae)","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Pathology of Fishes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin Press","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Sawyer, T., Hoffman, G.L., Hnath, J., and Conrad, J., 1975, Infection of salmonid fish gills by aquatic amebas (Amoebida: Thecamoebidae), chap. <i>of</i> The Pathology of Fishes, p. 143-150.","productDescription":"p. 143-150","startPage":"143","endPage":"150","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127615,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee9af","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ribelin, W.E.","contributorId":112685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ribelin","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505460,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Migaki, G.","contributorId":31351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Migaki","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505459,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Sawyer, T.K.","contributorId":23873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sawyer","given":"T.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hnath, J.G.","contributorId":34852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hnath","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Conrad, J.F.","contributorId":98244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conrad","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014457,"text":"1014457 - 1975 - Mineral upplementation of diets containing soybean meal as a source of protein for rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-08T15:44:14.42916","indexId":"1014457","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral upplementation of diets containing soybean meal as a source of protein for rainbow trout","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1975)37[73:MSODCS]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Ketola, H.G., 1975, Mineral upplementation of diets containing soybean meal as a source of protein for rainbow trout: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 37, no. 2, p. 73-75, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)37[73:MSODCS]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"75","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129918,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699f52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ketola, H. G.","contributorId":60976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ketola","given":"H.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001613,"text":"1001613 - 1975 - Renesting and second broods of wild mallards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-11T10:53:12","indexId":"1001613","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Renesting and second broods of wild mallards","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Doty, H.A., 1975, Renesting and second broods of wild mallards: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 87, no. 1, p. 115-115.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"115","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130388,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"87","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bf1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doty, Harold A.","contributorId":17565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doty","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95231,"text":"95231 - 1975 - Lesions due to internal helminths of freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:54","indexId":"95231","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Lesions due to internal helminths of freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Pathology of Fishes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin Press","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., 1975, Lesions due to internal helminths of freshwater fishes, chap. <i>of</i> The Pathology of Fishes, p. 151-187.","productDescription":"p. 151-187","startPage":"151","endPage":"187","numberOfPages":"37","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127346,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a84e5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ribelin, W.E.","contributorId":112685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ribelin","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505416,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Migaki, G.","contributorId":31351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Migaki","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505415,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001599,"text":"1001599 - 1975 - An attempt to freeze-brand mallard ducklings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-03T11:47:18.279958","indexId":"1001599","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1054,"text":"Bird-Banding","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An attempt to freeze-brand mallard ducklings","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Field Ornithologists","doi":"10.2307/4512135","usgsCitation":"Greenwood, R.J., 1975, An attempt to freeze-brand mallard ducklings: Bird-Banding, v. 46, no. 3, p. 204-206, https://doi.org/10.2307/4512135.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"206","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129094,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684c37","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenwood, R. J.","contributorId":74326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenwood","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":94740,"text":"94740 - 1975 - Duck plague: carrier state and gross pathology in black ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-17T16:31:32","indexId":"94740","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Duck plague: carrier state and gross pathology in black ducks","docAbstract":"<p>Duck plague (UP) is a highly fatal disease of ducks, geese, and swans (family Anatidae), produced by a reticulo-endotheliotrophic virus classified as a member of the Herpesvirus group. The disease was recognized in Europe in 1949. On the American continent, the disease was first diagnosed in the United States in 1967. Very little is known of DP virus ecology, particularly of the mechanisms of interepizootic survival and movement. The tendency of the IIerpesviruses to enter into a quiescent state after an overt or inapparent infection is a proven characteristic for most of the members of this group. Herpes simplex, which is the model of the Herpesviruses, is said to be the classical example of a persistent recurrent viral infection. Burnet and Williams (4) were the first to recognize this kind of relationship between herpes simplex and its host in 1939. Later, it was found that the reactivation of the virus can be brought on by a variety of stimuli either physiological (menstruation), pathological (anaphylactic shock), chemical (pesticides) or physical (sunburn). This same latency property has been proved for every member of this group of viruses which has been studied adequately, DP is among the few Herpesviruses for which the carrier state has not been demonstrated, but there is circumstantial evidence suggesting it. The carrier state for DP seems to be a likely explanation for the persistence and the particular pattern of movement of this disease.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Ossa, J.E., 1975, Duck plague: carrier state and gross pathology in black ducks, 78 p.","productDescription":"78 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"78","numberOfPages":"78","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128531,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-66.28243,18.51476],[-65.7713,18.42668],[-65.591,18.22803],[-65.84716,17.97591],[-66.59993,17.98182],[-67.18416,17.94655],[-67.24243,18.37446],[-67.10068,18.5206],[-66.28243,18.51476]]],[[[-155.54211,19.08348],[-155.68817,18.91619],[-155.93665,19.05939],[-155.90806,19.33888],[-156.07347,19.70294],[-156.02368,19.81422],[-155.85008,19.97729],[-155.91907,20.17395],[-155.86108,20.26721],[-155.78505,20.2487],[-155.40214,20.07975],[-155.22452,19.99302],[-155.06226,19.8591],[-154.80741,19.50871],[-154.83147,19.45328],[-155.22217,19.23972],[-155.54211,19.08348]]],[[[-156.07926,20.64397],[-156.41445,20.57241],[-156.58673,20.783],[-156.70167,20.8643],[-156.71055,20.92676],[-156.61258,21.01249],[-156.25711,20.91745],[-155.99566,20.76404],[-156.07926,20.64397]]],[[[-156.75824,21.17684],[-156.78933,21.06873],[-157.32521,21.09777],[-157.25027,21.21958],[-156.75824,21.17684]]],[[[-157.65283,21.32217],[-157.70703,21.26442],[-157.7786,21.27729],[-158.12667,21.31244],[-158.2538,21.53919],[-158.29265,21.57912],[-158.0252,21.71696],[-157.94161,21.65272],[-157.65283,21.32217]]],[[[-159.34512,21.982],[-159.46372,21.88299],[-159.80051,22.06533],[-159.74877,22.1382],[-159.5962,22.23618],[-159.36569,22.21494],[-159.34512,21.982]]],[[[-94.81758,49.38905],[-94.64,48.84],[-94.32914,48.67074],[-93.63087,48.60926],[-92.61,48.45],[-91.64,48.14],[-90.83,48.27],[-89.6,48.01],[-89.27292,48.01981],[-88.37811,48.30292],[-87.43979,47.94],[-86.46199,47.55334],[-85.65236,47.22022],[-84.87608,46.90008],[-84.77924,46.6371],[-84.54375,46.53868],[-84.6049,46.4396],[-84.3367,46.40877],[-84.14212,46.51223],[-84.09185,46.27542],[-83.89077,46.11693],[-83.61613,46.11693],[-83.46955,45.99469],[-83.59285,45.81689],[-82.55092,45.34752],[-82.33776,44.44],[-82.13764,43.57109],[-82.43,42.98],[-82.9,42.43],[-83.12,42.08],[-83.142,41.97568],[-83.02981,41.8328],[-82.69009,41.67511],[-82.43928,41.67511],[-81.27775,42.20903],[-80.24745,42.3662],[-78.93936,42.86361],[-78.92,42.965],[-79.01,43.27],[-79.17167,43.46634],[-78.72028,43.62509],[-77.73789,43.62906],[-76.82003,43.62878],[-76.5,44.01846],[-76.375,44.09631],[-75.31821,44.81645],[-74.867,45.00048],[-73.34783,45.00738],[-71.50506,45.0082],[-71.405,45.255],[-71.08482,45.30524],[-70.66,45.46],[-70.305,45.915],[-69.99997,46.69307],[-69.23722,47.44778],[-68.905,47.185],[-68.23444,47.35486],[-67.79046,47.06636],[-67.79134,45.70281],[-67.13741,45.13753],[-66.96466,44.8097],[-68.03252,44.3252],[-69.06,43.98],[-70.11617,43.68405],[-70.64548,43.09024],[-70.81489,42.8653],[-70.825,42.335],[-70.495,41.805],[-70.08,41.78],[-70.185,42.145],[-69.88497,41.92283],[-69.96503,41.63717],[-70.64,41.475],[-71.12039,41.49445],[-71.86,41.32],[-72.295,41.27],[-72.87643,41.22065],[-73.71,40.9311],[-72.24126,41.11948],[-71.945,40.93],[-73.345,40.63],[-73.982,40.628],[-73.95232,40.75075],[-74.25671,40.47351],[-73.96244,40.42763],[-74.17838,39.70926],[-74.90604,38.93954],[-74.98041,39.1964],[-75.20002,39.24845],[-75.52805,39.4985],[-75.32,38.96],[-75.07183,38.78203],[-75.05673,38.40412],[-75.37747,38.01551],[-75.94023,37.21689],[-76.03127,37.2566],[-75.72205,37.93705],[-76.23287,38.31921],[-76.35,39.15],[-76.54272,38.71762],[-76.32933,38.08326],[-76.99,38.23999],[-76.30162,37.91794],[-76.25874,36.9664],[-75.9718,36.89726],[-75.86804,36.55125],[-75.72749,35.55074],[-76.36318,34.80854],[-77.39763,34.51201],[-78.05496,33.92547],[-78.55435,33.86133],[-79.06067,33.49395],[-79.20357,33.15839],[-80.30132,32.50935],[-80.86498,32.0333],[-81.33629,31.44049],[-81.49042,30.72999],[-81.31371,30.03552],[-80.98,29.18],[-80.53558,28.47213],[-80.53,28.04],[-80.05654,26.88],[-80.08801,26.20576],[-80.13156,25.81677],[-80.38103,25.20616],[-80.68,25.08],[-81.17213,25.20126],[-81.33,25.64],[-81.71,25.87],[-82.24,26.73],[-82.70515,27.49504],[-82.85526,27.88624],[-82.65,28.55],[-82.93,29.1],[-83.70959,29.93656],[-84.1,30.09],[-85.10882,29.63615],[-85.28784,29.68612],[-85.7731,30.15261],[-86.4,30.4],[-87.53036,30.27433],[-88.41782,30.3849],[-89.18049,30.31598],[-89.59383,30.15999],[-89.41373,29.89419],[-89.43,29.48864],[-89.21767,29.29108],[-89.40823,29.15961],[-89.77928,29.30714],[-90.15463,29.11743],[-90.88022,29.14854],[-91.62678,29.677],[-92.49906,29.5523],[-93.22637,29.78375],[-93.84842,29.71363],[-94.69,29.48],[-95.60026,28.73863],[-96.59404,28.30748],[-97.14,27.83],[-97.37,27.38],[-97.38,26.69],[-97.33,26.21],[-97.14,25.87],[-97.53,25.84],[-98.24,26.06],[-99.02,26.37],[-99.3,26.84],[-99.52,27.54],[-100.11,28.11],[-100.45584,28.69612],[-100.9576,29.38071],[-101.6624,29.7793],[-102.48,29.76],[-103.11,28.97],[-103.94,29.27],[-104.45697,29.57196],[-104.70575,30.12173],[-105.03737,30.64402],[-105.63159,31.08383],[-106.1429,31.39995],[-106.50759,31.75452],[-108.24,31.75485],[-108.24194,31.34222],[-109.035,31.34194],[-111.02361,31.33472],[-113.30498,32.03914],[-114.815,32.52528],[-114.72139,32.72083],[-115.99135,32.61239],[-117.12776,32.53534],[-117.29594,33.04622],[-117.944,33.62124],[-118.4106,33.74091],[-118.51989,34.02778],[-119.081,34.078],[-119.43884,34.34848],[-120.36778,34.44711],[-120.62286,34.60855],[-120.74433,35.15686],[-121.71457,36.16153],[-122.54747,37.55176],[-122.51201,37.78339],[-122.95319,38.11371],[-123.7272,38.95166],[-123.86517,39.76699],[-124.39807,40.3132],[-124.17886,41.14202],[-124.2137,41.99964],[-124.53284,42.76599],[-124.14214,43.70838],[-124.02053,44.6159],[-123.89893,45.52341],[-124.07963,46.86475],[-124.39567,47.72017],[-124.68721,48.18443],[-124.5661,48.37971],[-123.12,48.04],[-122.58736,47.096],[-122.34,47.36],[-122.5,48.18],[-122.84,49],[-120,49],[-117.03121,49],[-116.04818,49],[-113,49],[-110.05,49],[-107.05,49],[-104.04826,48.99986],[-100.65,49],[-97.22872,49.0007],[-95.15907,49],[-95.15609,49.38425],[-94.81758,49.38905]]],[[[-153.00631,57.11584],[-154.00509,56.73468],[-154.5164,56.99275],[-154.67099,57.4612],[-153.76278,57.81657],[-153.22873,57.96897],[-152.56479,57.90143],[-152.14115,57.59106],[-153.00631,57.11584]]],[[[-165.57916,59.90999],[-166.19277,59.75444],[-166.84834,59.94141],[-167.45528,60.21307],[-166.46779,60.38417],[-165.67443,60.29361],[-165.57916,59.90999]]],[[[-171.73166,63.78252],[-171.11443,63.59219],[-170.49111,63.69498],[-169.68251,63.43112],[-168.68944,63.29751],[-168.77194,63.1886],[-169.52944,62.97693],[-170.29056,63.19444],[-170.67139,63.37582],[-171.55306,63.31779],[-171.79111,63.40585],[-171.73166,63.78252]]],[[[-155.06779,71.14778],[-154.34417,70.69641],[-153.90001,70.88999],[-152.21001,70.82999],[-152.27,70.60001],[-150.73999,70.43002],[-149.72,70.53001],[-147.61336,70.21403],[-145.68999,70.12001],[-144.92001,69.98999],[-143.58945,70.15251],[-142.07251,69.85194],[-140.98599,69.712],[-140.9925,66.00003],[-140.99777,60.3064],[-140.013,60.27684],[-139.039,60.00001],[-138.34089,59.56211],[-137.4525,58.905],[-136.47972,59.46389],[-135.47583,59.78778],[-134.945,59.27056],[-134.27111,58.86111],[-133.35555,58.41029],[-132.73042,57.69289],[-131.70781,56.55212],[-130.00778,55.91583],[-129.97999,55.285],[-130.53611,54.80275],[-131.08582,55.17891],[-131.96721,55.49778],[-132.25001,56.37],[-133.53918,57.17889],[-134.07806,58.12307],[-135.03821,58.18771],[-136.62806,58.21221],[-137.80001,58.5],[-139.86779,59.53776],[-140.82527,59.72752],[-142.57444,60.08445],[-143.95888,59.99918],[-145.92556,60.45861],[-147.11437,60.88466],[-148.22431,60.67299],[-148.01807,59.97833],[-148.57082,59.91417],[-149.72786,59.70566],[-150.60824,59.36821],[-151.71639,59.15582],[-151.85943,59.74498],[-151.40972,60.7258],[-150.34694,61.03359],[-150.62111,61.28442],[-151.89584,60.7272],[-152.57833,60.06166],[-154.01917,59.35028],[-153.28751,58.86473],[-154.23249,58.14637],[-155.30749,57.72779],[-156.30833,57.42277],[-156.5561,56.97998],[-158.11722,56.46361],[-158.43332,55.99415],[-159.60333,55.56669],[-160.28972,55.64358],[-161.22305,55.36473],[-162.23777,55.02419],[-163.06945,54.68974],[-164.78557,54.40417],[-164.94223,54.57222],[-163.84834,55.03943],[-162.87,55.34804],[-161.80417,55.89499],[-160.5636,56.00805],[-160.07056,56.41806],[-158.68444,57.01668],[-158.4611,57.21692],[-157.72277,57.57],[-157.55027,58.32833],[-157.04167,58.91888],[-158.19473,58.6158],[-158.51722,58.78778],[-159.05861,58.42419],[-159.71167,58.93139],[-159.98129,58.57255],[-160.35527,59.07112],[-161.355,58.67084],[-161.96889,58.67166],[-162.05499,59.26693],[-161.87417,59.63362],[-162.51806,59.98972],[-163.81834,59.79806],[-164.66222,60.26748],[-165.34639,60.5075],[-165.35083,61.0739],[-166.12138,61.50002],[-165.73445,62.075],[-164.91918,62.63308],[-164.56251,63.14638],[-163.75333,63.21945],[-163.06722,63.05946],[-162.26056,63.54194],[-161.53445,63.45582],[-160.77251,63.76611],[-160.95834,64.2228],[-161.51807,64.40279],[-160.77778,64.7886],[-161.39193,64.77724],[-162.45305,64.55944],[-162.75779,64.33861],[-163.54639,64.55916],[-164.96083,64.44695],[-166.42529,64.68667],[-166.845,65.0889],[-168.11056,65.67],[-166.70527,66.08832],[-164.47471,66.57666],[-163.65251,66.57666],[-163.7886,66.07721],[-161.67777,66.11612],[-162.48971,66.73557],[-163.71972,67.11639],[-164.43099,67.61634],[-165.39029,68.04277],[-166.76444,68.35888],[-166.20471,68.88303],[-164.43081,68.91554],[-163.16861,69.37111],[-162.93057,69.85806],[-161.9089,70.33333],[-160.9348,70.44769],[-159.03918,70.89164],[-158.11972,70.82472],[-156.58082,71.35776],[-155.06779,71.14778]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"United States\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633c50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ossa, Jorge E.","contributorId":37277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ossa","given":"Jorge","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001598,"text":"1001598 - 1975 - Reproduction and development of four mallard lines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-26T11:28:12","indexId":"1001598","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproduction and development of four mallard lines","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Greenwood, R.J., 1975, Reproduction and development of four mallard lines: Prairie Naturalist, v. 7, no. 1, p. 9-16.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"9","endPage":"16","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129093,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62f222","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenwood, R. J.","contributorId":74326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenwood","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":95237,"text":"95237 - 1975 - Utilization of algae by fish: Final report to Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:54","indexId":"95237","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Utilization of algae by fish: Final report to Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Farming Experimental Station","publisherLocation":"Stuttgart, AR","collaboration":"None/FF","usgsCitation":"Stanley, J., Ellis, J.E., Jones, J.B., and Hastings, W., 1975, Utilization of algae by fish: Final report to Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware.","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127357,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602d6f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanley, J.G.","contributorId":31700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellis, James E.","contributorId":6390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"James","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, Jack B.","contributorId":65788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Jack","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hastings, W.H.","contributorId":58969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hastings","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70181899,"text":"70181899 - 1975 - Fish viral diseases: clinical, histopathological, and comparative aspects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T17:52:11","indexId":"70181899","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fish viral diseases: clinical, histopathological, and comparative aspects","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The pathology of fishes","language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin Press","usgsCitation":"Yasutake, W.T., 1975, Fish viral diseases: clinical, histopathological, and comparative aspects, chap. <i>of</i> The pathology of fishes, p. 247-271.","productDescription":"25 p. ","startPage":"247","endPage":"271","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335439,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254be4b0c825128ad4ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":56538,"text":"wdrND741 - 1975 - Water resources data for North Dakota, water year 1974; Part 1, Surface water records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-16T14:29:44.367581","indexId":"wdrND741","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ND-74-1","title":"Water resources data for North Dakota, water year 1974; Part 1, Surface water records","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrND741","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, Water resources data for North Dakota, water year 1974; Part 1, Surface water records: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ND-74-1, 187 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrND741.","productDescription":"187 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":414283,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1974/nd-74-1/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":414282,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1974/nd-74-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181284,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1974/nd-74-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2685","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70121467,"text":"70121467 - 1975 - Peritidal lithologies of Cambrian carbonate islands, Carrara Formation, southern Great Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-20T13:54:29","indexId":"70121467","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Peritidal lithologies of Cambrian carbonate islands, Carrara Formation, southern Great Basin","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Carrara Formation is a heterogeneous sequence of quartzites, siltstones, shales, limestones, dolostones, and mixed terrigenous-carbonate rocks. It is Early and Middle Cambrian in age (Stewart, 1970; Palmer, 1971). Figure 32-1 illustrates the general distribution of Carrara lithologies along a transect approximately normal to depositional strike (Fig. 32-2). The formation contains three &ldquo;grand cycles&rdquo; (Aitken, 1966; Palmer, 1971), which terminate at the top of massive limestone members. A fourth cycle begins with the uppermost shale of section 9 and is not illustrated in sections 3 through 8. This fourth cycle grades into the overlying Bonanza King Formation.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tidal deposits: a casebook of recent examples and fossil counterparts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-88494-8_32","usgsCitation":"Halley, R., 1975, Peritidal lithologies of Cambrian carbonate islands, Carrara Formation, southern Great Basin, chap. <i>of</i> Tidal deposits: a casebook of recent examples and fossil counterparts, p. 279-288, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88494-8_32.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"288","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292821,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.0,35.0 ], [ -118.0,38.0 ], [ -114.0,38.0 ], [ -114.0,35.0 ], [ -118.0,35.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53f8597ce4b03f038c5c188d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halley, Robert B.","contributorId":45692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":499087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70181890,"text":"70181890 - 1975 - Pathophysiology of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus disease in rainbow trout: Hematological and blood chemical changes in moribund fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-06T16:09:47.462698","indexId":"70181890","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1987,"text":"Infection and Immunity","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pathophysiology of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus disease in rainbow trout: Hematological and blood chemical changes in moribund fish","docAbstract":"<p>Infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) is a rhabdoviral disease of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Trout were injected with IHNV, and various hematological and biochemical measurements of clinically ill fish were compared to uninfected controls. Infected fish had reduced corpuscular counts, hemoglobin, and packed cell volume, but normal mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. The percentage of immature erythrocytes was increased, but the percentage of leukocytes was unchanged. Differential leukocyte counts showed a significant decrease in neutrophils, increase in lymphocytes, but no change in monocytes. Unidentifiable necrobiotic cells were prevelant in blood smears and hematopoietic tissue imprints. Plasma bicarbonate, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, bilirubin, and osmolality were significantly reduced, but plasma glucose and anterior kidney ascorbate were unchanged. Plasma pH increased and the alpha fractions of the serum proteins were altered. No change was found in plasma enzymes, except that a LDH isozyme was significantly increased. The alkali reserve was diminished and alterations in acid-base and fluid balance occurred. Death probably resulted from a severe electrolyte and fluid imbalance caused by renal failure. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/iai.11.1.171-179.1975","usgsCitation":"Amend, D., and Smith, L., 1975, Pathophysiology of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus disease in rainbow trout: Hematological and blood chemical changes in moribund fish: Infection and Immunity, v. 11, no. 1, p. 171-179, https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.11.1.171-179.1975.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"171","endPage":"179","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480637,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.11.1.171-179.1975","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":335437,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254be4b0c825128ad4f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, D.F.","contributorId":63082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, L.","contributorId":23477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70181898,"text":"70181898 - 1975 - Gas bubble disease: mortalities of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in water with constant total gas pressure and different oxygen-nitrogen ratios","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T17:59:12","indexId":"70181898","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1663,"text":"Fishery Bulletin","printIssn":"0090-0656","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gas bubble disease: mortalities of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in water with constant total gas pressure and different oxygen-nitrogen ratios","docAbstract":"<p>A review of the literature regarding gas-bubble disease can be found in a recent publication by Rucker (1972); one by the National Academy of Science (Anonymous in press); and an unpublished report by Weitkamp and Katz (1973).\" Most discussions on gas-bubble disease have dealt with the inert gas, nitrogen-oxygen was given a secondary role. It is important to know the relationship of nitrogen and oxygen when we are concerned with the total gas pressure in water. Where water becomes aerated at dams or falls, oxygen and nitrogen are usually about equally saturated, however, many of the samples analyzed from the Columbia River indicate that nitrogen is often about 7% higher than oxygen when expressed as a percentage. When oxygen is removed from water by metabolic and chemical action, or when oxygen is added to the water by photosynthesis, there is a definite change in the ratio of oxygen and the inert gases (mainly nitrogen with some argon, etc.). This present study shows the effect of varying the oxygen and nitrogen ratio in water on fingerling coho salmon, Oncorh.llnchllS kislltch, while maintaining a constant total gas pressure. The primary purpose of these experiments was to determine differences in lethality of various gas ratios of oxygen and nitrogen at a constant total gas pressure of 119%. I also wished to determine whether there was a difference in susceptibility between sizes and stocks of juvenile coho. Also to be examined was the effect of reducing the oJl:ygen while holding the nitrogen constant.</p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Rucker, R., 1975, Gas bubble disease: mortalities of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in water with constant total gas pressure and different oxygen-nitrogen ratios: Fishery Bulletin, v. 73, no. 4, p. 915-918.","productDescription":"4 p. ","startPage":"915","endPage":"918","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335438,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254be4b0c825128ad4ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, R.R.","contributorId":104000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4835,"text":"pp889 - 1975 - Precambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks in east-central Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-14T20:39:02.469727","indexId":"pp889","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"889","title":"Precambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks in east-central Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp889","usgsCitation":"Ruppel, E.T., Ross, R.J., and Schleicher, D., 1975, Precambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks in east-central Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 889, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp889.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416869,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92959.htm","text":"Precambrian Z and Lower Ordovician rocks in east-central Idaho","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":416867,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92954.htm","text":"Precambrian Y sedimentary rocks in east-central Idaho","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121703,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0889/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31773,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0889/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.6947,\n              46.1411\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.6947,\n              43.4708\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.3222,\n              43.4708\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.3222,\n              46.1411\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.6947,\n              46.1411\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db681171","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruppel, Edward Thompson","contributorId":67066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppel","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Thompson","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ross, R. J. Jr.","contributorId":83910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schleicher, David","contributorId":49350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schleicher","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":149876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":15462,"text":"ofr75249 - 1975 - Dynamics of turbidity plumes in Lake Ontario","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-07T21:08:10.580039","indexId":"ofr75249","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"75-249","title":"Dynamics of turbidity plumes in Lake Ontario","docAbstract":"<p>Large-turbidity features along the 275-kilometre long south shore of Lake Ontario were analyzed using LANDSAT-1 images. The ESIAC system developed by the Stanford Research Institute, was used to obtain enlargements and false-color renditions of turbidity plumes. After projection on a video screen, individual turbidity features were analyzed, mapped, and photographed.</p><p>The Niagara River plume, as much as 500 square kilometres in area, is by far, the largest turbidity feature in the lake. Based on image tonal comparisons, turbidity in the Welland Canal is usually higher than that in any other watercourse discharging into the lake throughout the shipping season. Somewhat less turbid water enters the lake from the Port Dalhousie diversion channel and the Genesee River. Relatively clear water resulting from the deposition of suspended matter in numerous upstream lakes is discharged by the Niagara and Oswego rivers.</p><p>Plume analysis corroborates the presence of a prevailing eastward flowing longshore current along the entire south shore. This current is most persistent at the Oswego River outlet but is quite variable in the Rochester embayment, where rapid shifts in water movement were occasionally detected in LANDSAT images. The position of the spring thermal bar, a zone, of maximum density water corresponding to the 4°C isotherm, was approximately located in images obtained during April 1973. Although eastward moving currents were detected on the inshore side of the thermal bar, westward moving counter currents seem to be dominant along its offshore side.</p><p>Plumes generated by beach erosion were readily detected in the images. Such areas are identified by light to very light, long, narrow plumes paralleling the coastline. Extensive areas of the south shore are subject to erosion, but the most severely affected beaches are situated between Fifty Mile Pt., Ontario and Thirty Mile Pt., N.Y., along the Rochester embayment, and between Sodus Bay and Nine Mile Pt.</p><p>Color illustrations of figure accession numbers EDC-010077 to EDC-010106 are available for purchase from the EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57198.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr75249","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Aeronautics Space Administration/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland","usgsCitation":"Pluhowski, E.J., 1975, Dynamics of turbidity plumes in Lake Ontario: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 75-249, Report: ix, 59 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr75249.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 59 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149041,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1975/0249/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":462666,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1975/0249/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Ontario","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.99172224212556,\n              45.15721980352575\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.99172224212556,\n              42.37218583599275\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.39757490950474,\n              42.37218583599275\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.39757490950474,\n              45.15721980352575\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.99172224212556,\n              45.15721980352575\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a59e4b07f02db62f706","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pluhowski, Edward J.","contributorId":87911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pluhowski","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010116,"text":"70010116 - 1975 - Short chain aliphatic acid anions in oil field waters and their contribution to the measured alkalinity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-17T14:15:18.281662","indexId":"70010116","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Short chain aliphatic acid anions in oil field waters and their contribution to the measured alkalinity","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id6\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id7\"><p>High alkalinity values found in some formation waters from Kettleman North Dome oil field are due chiefly to acetate and propionate ions, with some contribution from higher molecular weight organic acid ions. Some of these waters contain no detectable bicarbonate alkalinity. For waters such as these, high supersaturation with respect to calcite will be incorrectly indicated by thermodynamic calculations based upon carbonate concentrations inferred from traditional alkalinity measurements</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(75)90092-7","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Willey, L., Kharaka, Y., Presser, T.S., Rapp, J.B., and Barnes, I., 1975, Short chain aliphatic acid anions in oil field waters and their contribution to the measured alkalinity: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 39, no. 12, p. 1707-1711, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(75)90092-7.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1707","endPage":"1711","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218843,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8e98e4b08c986b318a24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Willey, L.M.","contributorId":44607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willey","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kharaka, Y.K.","contributorId":23568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kharaka","given":"Y.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Presser, T. S.","contributorId":93875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presser","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rapp, J. B.","contributorId":28987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rapp","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barnes, I.","contributorId":23678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70010162,"text":"70010162 - 1975 - Automated ion-selective electrode method for determining fluoride in natural waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-20T16:17:33.994276","indexId":"70010162","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Automated ion-selective electrode method for determining fluoride in natural waters","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es60101a008","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Erdmann, D.E., 1975, Automated ion-selective electrode method for determining fluoride in natural waters: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 9, no. 3, p. 252-253, https://doi.org/10.1021/es60101a008.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"252","endPage":"253","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219513,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eef5e4b0c8380cd4a077","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erdmann, D. E.","contributorId":30264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erdmann","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001587,"text":"1001587 - 1975 - Use of elevated nest baskets by ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-11T11:14:46","indexId":"1001587","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of elevated nest baskets by ducks","docAbstract":"Open-top nest baskets were mounted on upright metal poles in various wetlands to assess the value of baskets as a potential technique for increasing duck nest success. Observations were made from 1966-1968 in North and South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin and were continued through 1973 in North Dakota. Baskets were used most readily in the prairie pothole region; of the 1,038 basket nest sites provided during 1966-68, 392 contained clutches of eggs (38 percent), and 324 (83 percent) hatched. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) initiated 98 percent of these nests. Factors affecting nest success included human disturbance, nesting material, egg freezing, and avian predation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Doty, H.A., Lee, F., and Kruse, A., 1975, Use of elevated nest baskets by ducks: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 3, no. 2, p. 68-73.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"68","endPage":"73","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133778,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604620","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doty, Harold A.","contributorId":17565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doty","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, F.B.","contributorId":30174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kruse, A.D.","contributorId":19900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kruse","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001316,"text":"1001316 - 1975 - Boreal owl taken near Watertown","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T10:26:45","indexId":"1001316","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3441,"text":"South Dakota Bird Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Boreal owl taken near Watertown","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"South Dakota Bird Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Rose, W., and Springer, P.F., 1975, Boreal owl taken near Watertown: South Dakota Bird Notes, v. 27, no. 4, p. 64-65.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"64","endPage":"65","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128939,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602ac1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, W.A.","contributorId":93425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Springer, P. F.","contributorId":56590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springer","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003481,"text":"1003481 - 1975 - Effects of pH on toxicity of antimycin to fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T16:14:14.464778","indexId":"1003481","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of pH on toxicity of antimycin to fish","docAbstract":"<p><span>Detoxification of antimycin at pH 9.5 was caused by two factors. The piscicide was biologically unavailable at the high pH, and this unavailability was reversed by decreasing the pH of water solutions. Simultaneously antimycin detoxified with time, and the resulting loss in toxicity was irreversible. The toxicity of antimycin was related to the amount of un-ionized molecules; however, the dissociation curve resulting from the published pKa of 5.1 does not agree with the implied dissociation when based on toxicity. Toxicity of antimycin decreased gradually from pH 6.5 to 8.5 and abruptly from 8.5 to 9.5 with carp (</span><i>Cyprinus carpio</i><span>), green sunfish (</span><i>Lepomis cyanellus</i><span>), and bluegill (</span><i>Lepomis macrochirus</i><span>). As previously suggested, water hardness had little or no effect on toxicity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f75-100","usgsCitation":"Marking, L.L., 1975, Effects of pH on toxicity of antimycin to fish: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 32, no. 6, p. 769-773, https://doi.org/10.1139/f75-100.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"769","endPage":"773","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197003,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611b25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001336,"text":"1001336 - 1975 - The role of indigenous wild, semidomestic, and exotic birds in the epizootiology of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in southern California, 1972-1973","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-19T14:17:30.548154","indexId":"1001336","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2528,"text":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The role of indigenous wild, semidomestic, and exotic birds in the epizootiology of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in southern California, 1972-1973","docAbstract":"During an epornitic of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease (VVND) in southern California, free-flying wild birds, captive and free-ranging semidomestic birds, and exotic birds were collected from the quarantine area to determine their role in the epizootiology of the disease. The VVND virus was isolated from 0.04% of 9,446 free-flying wild birds, 0.76% of 4,367 semidomestic birds, and 1.01% of 3,780 exotic birds examined. Three house sparrows and 1 crow directly associated with infected poultry flocks were the only free-flying wild birds from which VVND virus was isolated. Among semidomestic species, ducks, quail, chukars, pheasants, peafowl, pigeons, and doves were found to be infected. Psittacines, pittas, and toucans accounted for 92% of the VVND virus isolations from exotic birds. In addition, domestic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was isolated from 0.29% of the free-flying wild birds, from 1.65% of the semidomestic birds, and from 0.19% of the exotic birds collected. Hemagglutination-inhibition against domestic NDV was demonstrated in 0.24% of 3,796 wild bird serums, 8.28% of 2,004 semidomestic bird serums, and 3.90% of 231 exotic bird serums tested.Although few free-flying wild birds were infected with VVND virus in this epornitic, the isolation of domestic NDV strains from free-flying wild ducks and mourning doves suggests the potential for transportation of NDV over long distances by migratory birds.","language":"English","publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association","issn":"00031488","usgsCitation":"Pearson, G., and McCann, M., 1975, The role of indigenous wild, semidomestic, and exotic birds in the epizootiology of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in southern California, 1972-1973: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 167, no. 7, p. 610-614.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"610","endPage":"614","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133720,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"167","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd01a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearson, G.L.","contributorId":83868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearson","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCann, M.K.","contributorId":73556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCann","given":"M.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014182,"text":"1014182 - 1975 - A comprehensive list of the most important diseases of fishes and the drugs and chemicals used for their control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:19","indexId":"1014182","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3655,"text":"Tropical Fish Hobbyist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comprehensive list of the most important diseases of fishes and the drugs and chemicals used for their control","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tropical Fish Hobbyist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"405/FH","usgsCitation":"Snieszko, S.F., 1975, A comprehensive list of the most important diseases of fishes and the drugs and chemicals used for their control: Tropical Fish Hobbyist, v. 24, no. 4, p. 14-15, 19.","productDescription":"p. 14-15, 19-20, 22, 24, 27-28, 32, 34","startPage":"14","endPage":"15, 19","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0a61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snieszko, S. F.","contributorId":13169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snieszko","given":"S.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010949,"text":"70010949 - 1975 - Canister cryogenic system for cooling germanium semiconductor detectors in borehole and marine probes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-16T13:33:22.284344","indexId":"70010949","displayToPublicDate":"1975-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1975","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2906,"text":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Canister cryogenic system for cooling germanium semiconductor detectors in borehole and marine probes","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id3\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id4\"><p>High resolution intrinsic and lithium-drifted germanium gamma-ray detectors operate at about 77–90 K. A cryostat for borehole and marine applications has been designed that makes use of prefrozen propane canisters. Uses of such canisters simplifies cryostat construction, and the rapid exchange of canisters greatly reduces the time required to restore the detector to full holding-time capability and enhances the safety of a field operation where high-intensity<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>252</sup>Cf or other isotopic sources are used. A holding time of 6 h at 86 K was achieved in the laboratory in a simulated borehole probe in which a canister 3.7 cm diameter by 57 cm long was used. Longer holding times can be achieved by larger volume canisters in marine probes.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0029-554X(75)90216-5","issn":"0029554X","usgsCitation":"Boynton, G.R., 1975, Canister cryogenic system for cooling germanium semiconductor detectors in borehole and marine probes: Nuclear Instruments and Methods, v. 123, no. 3, p. 599-603, https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(75)90216-5.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"599","endPage":"603","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"123","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f344e4b0c8380cd4b6d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boynton, G. R.","contributorId":82276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boynton","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}