The Pocahontas Formation is a clastic wedge of sandstone, siltstone, shale, coal, and underclay that is transitional between underlying marine strata of Mississippian age and overlying continental beds of Pennsylvanian age. It attains a maximum thickness of 750 ft. at the southeastern edge of the Appalachian coal field and thins northwestward by the tonguing out of lower beds and by the truncation of upper beds at an overlying unconformity.
Sandstone, which composes about 70 percent of the formation, occurs in lenticular bodies that have two distinct distribution patterns—lobate and linear—of contrasting orientation and composition. The lobate bodies are elongate to the northwest and contain sandstone having a quartz content of about 50 to 65 percent. Within a lobe, thickness lines show a northwestward bifurcating pattern similar to the pattern of channels in an alluvial distributary system of a modern delta. Laterally, lobate bodies merge to form northwestward-thinning sandstone wedges as much as 300 ft. thick. The linear pattern is shown by 3- to 8-mi.-wide sandstone lenses that extend north-northeast for about 45 mi. They are near the distal ends of the lobate sandstone and consist of 0 to 140 ft. of relatively pure quartzose sandstone. The well-washed character and orientation of the linear bodies, normal to the lobate bodies, indicate a barrier-bar origin.
These sediment distribution patterns show that the Pocahontas Formation was deposited mainly in deltaic complexes built out from the southeast during marine regression to the northwest. Brief periods of transgression and stable shoreline conditions are recorded by tongues of marine strata and by the barrier bars.
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Jr.","contributorId":37794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harbeck","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70247415,"text":"70247415 - 1974 - Determination of selenium in water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-03T14:23:29.735796","indexId":"70247415","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T09:15:30","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":16673,"text":"Atomic Absorption Newsletter","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of selenium in water","docAbstract":"The determination of selenium by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrophotometry using zinc is widely used. Very little is mentioned, however, on possible interferences. In an attempt to use this technique for the determination of selenium in natural waters, interferences were found. The most serious interference occurred when arsenic was present. As little as 5 μg of arsenic/l suppressed the formation of selenium hydride. Because arsenic may be present with selenium in natural waters, the above method was abandoned in favor of the following atomic absorption spectrophotometric method for the determination of both inorganic and organically bound selenium. Organic selenium compounds, if present, are first decomposed by digestion with potassium permanganate in hot acid solution. The solution is then made basic and the solution evaporated to dryness in the presence of calcium chloride which prevents the loss of selenate during the evaporation. Hydrochloric acid is added to the residue to reduce the selenate to selenite. Quantitative reduction is obtained without loss of selenium by controlling the temperature, time, and acid concentration. It should be emphasized that the selenium must be in the selenite form prior to its final reduction. The selenium is finally liberated from 6M hydrochloric acid solution with stannous chloride and the selenium hydride vapor subsequently removed from solution by aeration and swept by a flow of nitrogen into a hydrogen flame where it is determined by atomic absorption at 196.0 nm. The method may be used to analyze water samples containing at least 2 μg/l of selenium.
","language":"English","publisher":"Perkin-Elmer Corporation","usgsCitation":"Lansford, M., McPherson, E.M., and Fishman, M., 1974, Determination of selenium in water: Atomic Absorption Newsletter, v. 13, no. 4, p. 103-105.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"103","endPage":"105","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":419526,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lansford, M.","contributorId":317859,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lansford","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McPherson, E. M.","contributorId":100068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fishman, Marvin J.","contributorId":87110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"Marvin J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70247414,"text":"70247414 - 1974 - Age, origin, regional relations, and nomenclature of the Glenarm series, central Appalachian Piedmont: A reinterpretation: Discussion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-03T13:59:47.139323","indexId":"70247414","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T08:51:29","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age, origin, regional relations, and nomenclature of the Glenarm series, central Appalachian Piedmont: A reinterpretation: Discussion","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<153:AORRAN>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Pavlides, L., 1974, Age, origin, regional relations, and nomenclature of the Glenarm series, central Appalachian Piedmont: A reinterpretation: Discussion: GSA Bulletin, v. 85, no. 1, p. 153-155, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<153:AORRAN>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"153","endPage":"155","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":419525,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77.625,\n 38.75\n ],\n [\n -77.625,\n 38.25\n ],\n [\n -77.25,\n 38.25\n ],\n [\n -77.25,\n 38.75\n ],\n [\n -77.625,\n 38.75\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"85","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pavlides, Louis","contributorId":79444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavlides","given":"Louis","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":879513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70231221,"text":"70231221 - 1974 - Techniques for determining areal extent of snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains using high altitude aircraft and spacecraft imagery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-03T15:07:47.969249","indexId":"70231221","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T08:48:06","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Techniques for determining areal extent of snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains using high altitude aircraft and spacecraft imagery","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advanced concepts and techniques in the study of snow and ice resources: An interdisciplinary symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Advanced concepts and techniques in the study of snow and ice resources","conferenceDate":"December 2-6, 1973","conferenceLocation":"Monterey, California, United States","language":"English","publisher":"National Academies Press","usgsCitation":"Lauer, D.T., and Draeger, W., 1974, Techniques for determining areal extent of snow in the Sierra Nevada mountains using high altitude aircraft and spacecraft imagery, in Advanced concepts and techniques in the study of snow and ice resources: An interdisciplinary symposium, Monterey, California, United States, December 2-6, 1973, p. 532-540.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"532","endPage":"540","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400053,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":400046,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.17226/20122"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Bucks Lake, Feather River, Sierra Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.717529296875,\n 38.732661120482334\n ],\n [\n -120.003662109375,\n 38.989302551359515\n ],\n [\n -119.9981689453125,\n 40.30466538259176\n ],\n [\n -121.34948730468749,\n 41.372686481864655\n ],\n [\n -121.58020019531249,\n 41.3850519497068\n ],\n [\n -121.9482421875,\n 41.236511201246216\n ],\n [\n -121.94274902343749,\n 41.054501963290505\n ],\n [\n -122.05261230468751,\n 40.26695230509778\n ],\n [\n -121.717529296875,\n 38.732661120482334\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Santeford, Henry S.","contributorId":291334,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Santeford","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842083,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, James L.","contributorId":291335,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842084,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Lauer, D. T.","contributorId":47907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lauer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Draeger, W. C.","contributorId":67231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draeger","given":"W. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":842082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70007026,"text":"70007026 - 1974 - Parasites of freshwater fishes: a review of their control and treatment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-01T08:46:52","indexId":"70007026","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T08:45:06","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Parasites of freshwater fishes: a review of their control and treatment","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Ltd.","publisherLocation":"Neptune City, NJ","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., and Meyer, F.P., 1974, Parasites of freshwater fishes: a review of their control and treatment, 224 p.","productDescription":"224 p.","numberOfPages":"224","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289282,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b3d86ae4b07c5f79a7f34c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G.L. Sr.","contributorId":62963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.L.","suffix":"Sr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508436,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, F. P.","contributorId":96207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508437,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, Glen L.","contributorId":36465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, Fred P.","contributorId":28642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70231015,"text":"70231015 - 1974 - Areal extent of snow in forested regions — A practical estimation technique using ERTS-1 data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-04T15:27:07.106956","indexId":"70231015","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T08:41:54","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Areal extent of snow in forested regions — A practical estimation technique using ERTS-1 data","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"9th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment","conferenceDate":"April 15-19, 1974","conferenceLocation":"Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","language":"English","publisher":"University of Michigan","usgsCitation":"Draeger, W., and Lauer, D.T., 1974, Areal extent of snow in forested regions — A practical estimation technique using ERTS-1 data, in Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 2, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, April 15-19, 1974, p. 333-339.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"333","endPage":"339","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":399895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":399888,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://symposia.org/past_symposia.htm"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Draeger, W. C.","contributorId":67231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Draeger","given":"W. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lauer, D. T.","contributorId":47907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lauer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70006823,"text":"70006823 - 1974 - Some observations on changes in the Na+ and K+ dependent adenosine triphosphatase activity of gills and kidney associated with the parr-smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-06T01:02:24","indexId":"70006823","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T05:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Some observations on changes in the Na+ and K+ dependent adenosine triphosphatase activity of gills and kidney associated with the parr-smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"Upstate Medical Center, State University of New York","publisherLocation":"Syracuse, NY","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"McCartney, T., 1974, Some observations on changes in the Na+ and K+ dependent adenosine triphosphatase activity of gills and kidney associated with the parr-smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), 56 p.","productDescription":"56 p.","numberOfPages":"56","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":260191,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b92c3e4b08c986b31a0d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCartney, T.H.","contributorId":70720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCartney","given":"T.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70162067,"text":"70162067 - 1974 - Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T15:23:15","indexId":"70162067","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples","docAbstract":"Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples was determined by use of a newly constructed combustion line that yields low blanks for CO2 and H2. The results from combustion of fines and breccia from Apollo 14 lunar samples and of fines, breccia, and basalt from Apollo 15 were compared with data obtained by heating samples in vacuo to over 1,350°C. The two techniques gave similar results. Total carbon in the fines ranged from 51 to 110 p/m with a C13 of +12 to -8 per mil (parts per thousand) PDB. The breccias contain 22 to 50p/mcarbon with a C13 of -21 to -25 per mil. The crystalline rock (sample 15555) has a carbon content of about 7 p/m and a C13 of -28 per mil. The total hydrogen in the fines ranges from 66 to 120 p/m with a (D/H) X 10-6 of 39 to 90. The breccias contain 8 to 38p/mH2 with a (D/H) X 10-6 of 103 to 144. The crystalline rock contains about 2 p/m H2 with a (D/H) X 10-6 of about 140. Arguments are presented to show that the contamination by earth materials is not as serious a problem as has been proposed by previous authors.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Friedman, I., Hardcastle, K.G., and Gleason, J.D., 1974, Isotopic composition of carbon and hydrogen in some Apollo 14 and 15 lunar samples: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 2, no. 1, p. 7-12.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"7","endPage":"12","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":314242,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":314241,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1974/vol2issue1/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"20.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"569631c9e4b039675d00a3e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hardcastle, Kenneth G.","contributorId":40722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardcastle","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gleason, Jim D.","contributorId":82322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gleason","given":"Jim","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":588452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2000031,"text":"2000031 - 1974 - Movement and recapture of parasitic-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) tagged in the St. Marys River and Lakes Huron and Michigan, 1963-67","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:56","indexId":"2000031","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"27","title":"Movement and recapture of parasitic-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) tagged in the St. Marys River and Lakes Huron and Michigan, 1963-67","docAbstract":"Recoveries of 477 (11.8%) of 4,048 tagged parasitic-phase sea lampreys showed that lampreys moved extensively and that interchange between the Great Lakes was common. Of 93 recoveries from 2,265 tagged lampreys released below the navigation locks in the St. Marys River, 80 were in Lake Huron, 12 in Lake Superior, and 1 in Lake Erie; of 359 recaptures from 1,666 released in northern Lake Huron, 331 were in Lake Huron, 25 in Lake Michigan, and 3 in the St. Marys River; and of 25 recaptures from 117 released in Lake Michigan, 21 were in Lake Michigan and 4 in Lake Huron.\nOf the 477 sea lampreys recovered, 209 (44%) were captured more than 15 km from the locality of release; 42 had traveled 160-628 km (average, 275 km) before they were recaptured.\nAmong recaptures from sea lampreys released in northern Lake Huron, 240 (67%) were recovered within 15 km of the release point in less than 50 days after release; only 12 were recaptured within this radius after 50 or more days of liberty.\nProbability of recapture was not influenced by size among sea lampreys longer than 205 mm (total length), but the lampreys recaptured at the greater distances from the tagging localities tended to be large. All of 34 lampreys recaptured more than 150 km from the point of release were longer than 254 mm (average, 418 mm) when tagged and 9 recaptured more than 300 km away were longer than 354 mm (average, 441 mm).\nFour sea lampreys 345-445 mm long when tagged in November or early December were recovered in mid-September of the following year, at least 2 months after the end of the normal spawning season. Suggested possible reasons for this unusual occurrence are the extension of the parasitic phase of the life cycle beyond the usual 12 to 20 months, late-season maturation of the gonads, disease, or deleterious effects of the tags.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Moore, H.H., Dahl, F.H., and Lamsa, A.K., 1974, Movement and recapture of parasitic-phase sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus) tagged in the St. Marys River and Lakes Huron and Michigan, 1963-67: Technical Report 27, 19 p.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198861,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92054,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr27.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b47ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Harry H.","contributorId":48670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dahl, Frederick H.","contributorId":90258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dahl","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamsa, Aarne K.","contributorId":26787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamsa","given":"Aarne","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2000038,"text":"2000038 - 1974 - Control of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-70","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:57","indexId":"2000038","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"26","title":"Control of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-70","docAbstract":"The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) gained entrance into Lake Superior in the early 1940's, and began making drastic inroads on the fish stocks by the early 1950's. Serious efforts to control the parasite began in 1953 with the installation of electrical barriers in streams to block spawning runs. Control measures became much more effective after 1958, when a selective toxicant, the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), was used to destroy larval lampreys in streams.\nA unique methodology was developed for stream treatments which included surveys to find sea lamprey larvae, bioassays to determine effective lampricide concentrations, analytical techniques to monitor concentrations of lampricide throughout the treatment, and feeder systems to apply the toxicant in controlled amounts. Evidence of successful control was indicated first by reduced sea lamprey spawning runs, as measured by the numbers of adults taken at electrical barriers. The runs declined in 1962 by about 86%; periodic re-treatments of lamprey-infested streams held the population at a low level in 1963-70. Other indicators of success were decreases in the incidence of sea lamprey wounds on lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), in the numbers of sea lamprey larvae in streams, and in the number of streams regularly used by sea lampreys for spawning.\nAlthough sea lamprey control and heavy plantings of hatchery-reared stock had restored lake trout abundance to prelamprey levels in many areas by 1970, the trout had not yet become self-sustaining. Additional effort will be required to further reduce the effects of lamprey predation.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Smith, B.R., Tibbles, J.J., and Johnson, B.G., 1974, Control of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Lake Superior, 1953-70: Technical Report 26, 60 p.","productDescription":"60 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"60","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92055,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr26.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688cf1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Bernard R.","contributorId":38924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tibbles, J. James","contributorId":81600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbles","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, B. G. H.","contributorId":48511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"G. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2002172,"text":"2002172 - 1974 - Studies of reptiles in Rock Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:54","indexId":"2002172","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":172,"text":"Desert Biome Research Memo","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"RM 74","title":"Studies of reptiles in Rock Valley","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. International Biological Program","collaboration":"Rock Valley Validation Site Report","usgsCitation":"Medica, P., and Smith, D., 1974, Studies of reptiles in Rock Valley: Desert Biome Research Memo RM 74, p. 49-51.","productDescription":"p. 49-51","startPage":"49","endPage":"51","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199376,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D.D.","contributorId":85539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":37137,"text":"37137 - 1974 - Life history of the spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) in southeastern Lake Michigan, the Kalamazoo River, and western Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:50","indexId":"37137","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":74,"text":"Research Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"78","title":"Life history of the spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) in southeastern Lake Michigan, the Kalamazoo River, and western Lake Erie","docAbstract":"In southeastern Lake Michigan spottail shiners in samples ranged from ages 0 to V, but most were in age groups I-IV. In the Kalamazoo River (a tributary of southeastern Lake Michigan) age group II was commonest in the catches, and no fish older than age IV were sampled. In western Lake Erie, most shiners were in age groups 0-II, and none were older than age IV. Mortality of males was much higher than that of females after age II in Lake Michigan and after age I in Lake Erie. Growth of spottail shiners was fastest in western Lake Erie (125 mm at the end of the third year, sexes combined) and slowest (77 mm) in the Kalamazoo River; in all three waters growth declined rapidly after the first year. Females grew faster than males.\nYoung shiners started growing earlier in the year than older ones in all three waters. Males and females of the same age resumed growth at about the same time. The growing season began as early as mid-May in the Kalamazoo River and continued as late as September or early October in the other two waters. Small spottail shiners in Lake Michigan and the Kalamazoo River weighed about the same at a given length, but at lengths greater than about 100 mm the lake fish were heavier. In all three waters, spottail shiners matured at about the same length, and males at a somewhat smaller size than females. Smallest mature fish were 65-69 mm long, and the largest immatures were 80-84 mm. In Lake Michigan about half and in Lake Erie about three-quarters of age-I fish were mature, as were all age-II fish in both lakes. In the Kalamazoo River a few fish of age II and all of age III were mature. The spawning season in Lake Michigan in 1964 was from late June or early July to late July, whereas in 1972, which had a colder spring, spawning occurred from mid-July to late August or early September. All shiners in the Kalamazoo River had spawned by the end of June if 1964. Lake Erie spottail shiners spawned during early June to early or mid-July in 1958. Spottail shiners 87-143 mm long from the different waters contained 915 to 8,898 mature eggs.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Wells, L., and House, R., 1974, Life history of the spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) in southeastern Lake Michigan, the Kalamazoo River, and western Lake Erie: Research Report 78, 10 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.","productDescription":"10 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.","startPage":"0","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":94582,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822009784570?urlappend=%3Bseq=3"},{"id":203849,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a53e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, LaRue","contributorId":75476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"LaRue","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"House, Robert","contributorId":58974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":217545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2002169,"text":"2002169 - 1974 - Reproduction and survivorship of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, and the effects of winter rainfall, density and predation on these processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:54","indexId":"2002169","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":180,"text":"IBP Numbered Series","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"RM 74-26","title":"Reproduction and survivorship of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, and the effects of winter rainfall, density and predation on these processes","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. International Biological Program, Desert Biome","usgsCitation":"Turner, F., Medica, P., and Smith, D., 1974, Reproduction and survivorship of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, and the effects of winter rainfall, density and predation on these processes: IBP Numbered Series RM 74-26, p. 117-128.","productDescription":"p. 117-128","startPage":"117","endPage":"128","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199373,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a55e4b07f02db62cba4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, F.B.","contributorId":95414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D.D.","contributorId":85539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2002167,"text":"2002167 - 1974 - Refined burning prescriptions for Yosemite National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2002167","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":59,"text":"Occasional Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"2","title":"Refined burning prescriptions for Yosemite National Park","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"van Wagtendonk, J., 1974, Refined burning prescriptions for Yosemite National Park: Occasional Paper 2, 21 p.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"21","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199251,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635190","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Wagtendonk, J. W.","contributorId":85111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Wagtendonk","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70194972,"text":"70194972 - 1974 - Hazards to animals feeding on blackbirds killed with 4-aminopyridine baits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-31T17:20:56","indexId":"70194972","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hazards to animals feeding on blackbirds killed with 4-aminopyridine baits","docAbstract":"Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) killed by ingesting cracked corn baits treated with 3 percent 4-aminopyridine, or by oral doses of 4-aminopyridine, were fed to canines, laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus), black-billed magpies (Pica pica), and three species of hawks. The test animals consumed the equivalent of up to 3.4 LD50 doses of 4-aminopyridine in single feedings and up to 3.2 LD50 doses a day for 20 days in repeated feedings. None showed any symptoms of intoxication or gross abnormalities at necropsy.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3800872","usgsCitation":"Schafer, E.W., Brunton, R., and Lockyer, N.F., 1974, Hazards to animals feeding on blackbirds killed with 4-aminopyridine baits: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 38, no. 3, p. 424-426, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800872.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"424","endPage":"426","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":350868,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a72e3f5e4b0a9a2e9e08f59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schafer, E. W. Jr.","contributorId":16024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schafer","given":"E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brunton, R.B.","contributorId":88126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brunton","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lockyer, Norman F.","contributorId":59448,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lockyer","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2002343,"text":"2002343 - 1974 - Age, growth, sexual maturity, and food of channel catfish in central Lake Oahe, 1968-69","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T13:42:08","indexId":"2002343","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":413,"text":"Technical Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"81","title":"Age, growth, sexual maturity, and food of channel catfish in central Lake Oahe, 1968-69","docAbstract":"Channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, were collected with gill nets, trawl, and trap nets at three localities in Lake Oahe for the study of year-class strength, growth in length and weight, age composition, sexual maturity, and food. Fish were recruited to all the collection gears at age II. Relatively strong year classes were produced in 1962, 1965, and 1966. Youngest fish were captured in the upper end of the Moreau River embayment, which apparently serves as a nursery area. Growth of age 0 fish was poor probably because the growing season was short; optimum spawning temperature were not reached until mid-summer. Growth of age II and older fish reached a peak in 1963 and declined rather steadily in 1964-68. Males began to mature at age VIII, and all fish of both sexes were mature at age XI. The diet changed from zooplankton to fish as channel catfish increased in length; aquatic insects (primarily chironomid larvae and pupae) were important foods for fish of all sizes. Fish less than 300 mm long selected large zooplankters -- Leptodora kindtii and Daphnia spp -- over smaller copepods. Larger channel catfish ate principally yellow perch, Perca flavescens.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Starostka, V.J., and Nelson, W.R., 1974, Age, growth, sexual maturity, and food of channel catfish in central Lake Oahe, 1968-69: Technical Paper 81, 13 p.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266940,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822006841605?urlappend=%3Bseq=231"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68926b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Starostka, Victor J.","contributorId":93550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starostka","given":"Victor","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, William R.","contributorId":58326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70170322,"text":"70170322 - 1974 - Turkey’s North Anatolian Fault; a comparison with the San Andreas Fault","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-15T17:25:17","indexId":"70170322","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Turkey’s North Anatolian Fault; a comparison with the San Andreas Fault","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Dewey, J.W., 1974, Turkey’s North Anatolian Fault; a comparison with the San Andreas Fault: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 3, p. 12-16.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"16","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":320112,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571210bae4b0ef3b7ca64457","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dewey, J. W.","contributorId":31008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dewey","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2002168,"text":"2002168 - 1974 - Analysis of unworked bones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-16T09:21:03","indexId":"2002168","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1605,"text":"Excavation of main pueblo at Fitzmaurice Ruin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"seriesNumber":"SP-10","title":"Analysis of unworked bones","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Excavation of main pueblo at Fitzmaurice Ruin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Museum of Northern Arizona","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., and Whitman, M., 1974, Analysis of unworked bones: Excavation of main pueblo at Fitzmaurice Ruin, p. 46-49.","productDescription":"p. 46-49","startPage":"46","endPage":"49","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199252,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db6800fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Matthew","contributorId":19257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitman","given":"Matthew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2001006,"text":"2001006 - 1974 - Parasites of freshwater fishes; II Protozoa 3 Ichtyophthirius multifiliis (Revised)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2001006","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"2","title":"Parasites of freshwater fishes; II Protozoa 3 Ichtyophthirius multifiliis (Revised)","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Meyer, F.P., 1974, Parasites of freshwater fishes; II Protozoa 3 Ichtyophthirius multifiliis (Revised): Fish Disease Leaflet 2, 5.","productDescription":"5","startPage":"0","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8813","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, F. P.","contributorId":96207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2002174,"text":"2002174 - 1974 - Analysis of worked bones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-16T09:20:43","indexId":"2002174","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1605,"text":"Excavation of main pueblo at Fitzmaurice Ruin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"seriesNumber":"SP-10","title":"Analysis of worked bones","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Excavation of main pueblo at Fitzmaurice Ruin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Museum of Northern Arizona","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., and Whitman, M., 1974, Analysis of worked bones: Excavation of main pueblo at Fitzmaurice Ruin, p. 57-62.","productDescription":"p. 57-62","startPage":"57","endPage":"62","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db680052","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitman, Matthew","contributorId":19257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitman","given":"Matthew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010198,"text":"70010198 - 1974 - Reference samples for the earth sciences","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-02T14:26:16.302981","indexId":"70010198","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reference samples for the earth sciences","docAbstract":"A revised list of reference samples of interest to geoscientists has been extended to include samples for the agronomist, the archaeologist and the environmentalist. In addition to the source from which standard samples may be obtained, references or pertinent notes for some samples are included.
The number of rock reference samples is now almost adequate, and the variety of ore samples will soon be sufficient. There are very few samples for microprobe work. Oil shales will become more important because of the outlook for world petroleum resources. The dryland equivalent of a submarine basalt might be useful in studies of sea-floor spreading and of the geochemistry of basalts.
The Na- and K-feldspars of BCS (British Chemical Standards—Bureau of Analysed Samples), NBS (National Bureau of Standards), and ANRT (Association Kationale de la Recherche Technique) could serve as trace-element standards if such data were available. Similarly, the present NBS flint and plastic clays, as well as their predecessors, might be useful for archaeological pottery studies. The International Decade for Ocean Exploration may stimulate the preparation of ocean-water standards for trace elements or pollutants and a standard for manganese nodules.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(74)90158-6","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Flanagan, F., 1974, Reference samples for the earth sciences: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 38, no. 12, p. 1731-1744, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(74)90158-6.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1731","endPage":"1744","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218931,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a42be4b0e8fec6cdba8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flanagan, F.J.","contributorId":50139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flanagan","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}