Since 1956 the Great Lakes Fishery Commission has been responsible for formulating and implementing a program to eradicate or control the sea lamprey in the Great Lakes. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Sea Lamprey Control Centre of the Canadian Department of the Environment act as agents for the Commission in sea lamprey control. In the search for a selective lampricide that would control lampreys without destroying fish and other aquatic organisms, about 6,000 chemicals were tested at the Hammond Bay Biological Station of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, largely during the mid 1950's. One compound, TFM, which is selectively toxic to sea lampreys was developed for field use. In 1963 Bayluscide was discovered to be extremely toxic to sea lampreys. Because Bayluscide is also very toxic to fish, being virtually nonselective between lampreys and rainbow trout, only 3% by weight can be added to TFM without losing the selective toxicity of TFM. Addition of small amounts of Bayluscide to TFM, however, effects substantial savings by greatly reducing the amount of TFM needed for effective treatment of lamprey populations. Since 1963 mixtures of TFM and Bayluscide have been used as a lampricide in tributaries of the Great Lakes by both the U.S. and Canadian governments.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, S.E., 1974, A review of the literature on the use of TFM-Bayluscide in fisheries: Literature Review 74-03, 53 p.","productDescription":"53 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ec2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, Sandra E.","contributorId":62318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220962,"text":"5220962 - 1974 - An attempt to age mallards using eye lens proteins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-26T21:59:28.666524","indexId":"5220962","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An attempt to age mallards using eye lens proteins","docAbstract":"An analysis of insoluble protein content of eye lenses from 59 known-age mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) indicated a slight increase between 8-9 months and 7 years of age. Nearly a complete overlapping of the insoluble protein content of individuals of different ages was apparent showing that the technique cannot be used to separate adult year classes of mallards. These results are contrary to findings reported for selected mammalian species; a possible explanation for the dissimilarity is discussed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3800209","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., and Ludke, J., 1974, An attempt to age mallards using eye lens proteins: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 38, no. 1, p. 138-141, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800209.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"138","endPage":"141","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198752,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db6852e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ludke, J. Larry","contributorId":29033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludke","given":"J. Larry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70181919,"text":"70181919 - 1974 - Effect of sonic boom on fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T18:44:08","indexId":"70181919","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Effect of sonic boom on fish","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Rucker, R., 1974, Effect of sonic boom on fish, 67 p. .","productDescription":"67 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335448,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254be4b0c825128ad4f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, R.R.","contributorId":104000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1013586,"text":"1013586 - 1974 - Effects of stocking density and water exchange rate on growth and survival of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque) in circular tanks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T15:07:42.518643","indexId":"1013586","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":853,"text":"Aquaculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of stocking density and water exchange rate on growth and survival of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque) in circular tanks","title":"Effects of stocking density and water exchange rate on growth and survival of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque) in circular tanks","docAbstract":"Channel catfish were cultured for 177 days in circular tanks containing 1.6 m3 of water at combinations of five stocking densities (90–720 fish/m3) and five water exchange rates (2.0–0.5 h per exchange). Net yield increased as stocking density increased up to 540 fish/m3 then declined at higher densities. Mean fish weight, feed conversion efficiency and survival all declined as stocking density increased.
Water exchange rates of 1.5 h or greater achieved similar results at stocking densities of 180 and 360 fish/m3. However, at a density of 540 fish/m3 a faster exchange rate resulted in increased growth, feed conversion efficiency and survival. At 2.0 h per exchange, these parameters were depressed at 180 and 360 fish/m3.
The following predictive equations (P = 0.01) were formulated from the data, where x1 represents the stocking density and x2 the exchange rate.
Net yield:
Mean fish weight:
Feed conversion efficiency:
The maximum predicted net yield of 93.1 kg occurs at a stocking density of 399 fish/m3 and 0.91 h per exchange.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0044-8486(74)90016-7","usgsCitation":"Allen, K.O., 1974, Effects of stocking density and water exchange rate on growth and survival of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque) in circular tanks: Aquaculture, v. 4, no. 1, p. 29-39, https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(74)90016-7.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"39","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132263,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db611534","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Kenneth O.","contributorId":86636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70181903,"text":"70181903 - 1974 - Fish Immunology, Chapter 4: Techniques used in immunology of fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T18:11:08","indexId":"70181903","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":" Fish Immunology, Chapter 4: Techniques used in immunology of fishes","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Disease of Fishes","language":"English","publisher":"T.F.H. Inc. Pub.","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., 1974, Fish Immunology, Chapter 4: Techniques used in immunology of fishes, chap. of Disease of Fishes.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335443,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254ce4b0c825128ad4f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":14278,"text":"ofr74240 - 1974 - Report on direct current soundings over a geothermal prospect in the Bruneau-Grand View area, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-16T21:27:24.739349","indexId":"ofr74240","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"74-240","title":"Report on direct current soundings over a geothermal prospect in the Bruneau-Grand View area, Idaho","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr74240","usgsCitation":"Jackson, D.B., 1974, Report on direct current soundings over a geothermal prospect in the Bruneau-Grand View area, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-240, Report: ii, 11 p.; 2 Plates: 71.00 x 24.00 inches and 20.00 x 18.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr74240.","productDescription":"Report: ii, 11 p.; 2 Plates: 71.00 x 24.00 inches and 20.00 x 18.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414308,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_15039.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":42953,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0240/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144440,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0240/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":95218,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0240/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":95217,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/0240/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Bruneau-Grand View area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -115.5,\n 43.167\n ],\n [\n -116.5,\n 43.167\n ],\n [\n -116.5,\n 42.6667\n ],\n [\n -115.5,\n 42.667\n ],\n [\n -115.5,\n 43.167\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a59e4b07f02db62f8f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, Dallas B.","contributorId":19947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Dallas","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":96451,"text":"96451 - 1974 - Potential enviornmental impact of proposed water supply systems in Furnace Creek and Cow Creek, Death Valley National Monument","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"96451","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Potential enviornmental impact of proposed water supply systems in Furnace Creek and Cow Creek, Death Valley National Monument","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., and Sanchez, P., 1974, Potential enviornmental impact of proposed water supply systems in Furnace Creek and Cow Creek, Death Valley National Monument, 17 p.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"17","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68378d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sanchez, P.G.","contributorId":51678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez","given":"P.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70169208,"text":"70169208 - 1974 - Earthquakes, January-February 1974","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-31T13:10:12","indexId":"70169208","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes, January-February 1974","docAbstract":"During the first 2 months of 1974, earthquakes caused fatalities in Peru and Turkey. The largest earthquake during the period was a magnitude 7.2 shock in the New Hebrides Islands. A local tsunami was generated by a magnitude 7.0 earthquake in the Solomon Islands. The relative quiet that characterized world seismicity during the last year continued through the period. There have been no great earthquakes (magnitude 8.0 or larger) since January 10, 1971, when a magnitude 8.1 shock occurred in western New Guinea.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1974, Earthquakes, January-February 1974: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 2, p. 18-19.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319292,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be33e4b0f59b85e02ddf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":93776,"text":"93776 - 1974 - Relationships between chemical structure and rat repellency. II. Compounds screened between 1950 and 1960","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"93776","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Relationships between chemical structure and rat repellency. II. Compounds screened between 1950 and 1960","docAbstract":"Over 4,600 compounds, chiefly organic types, were evaluated using both a food acceptance test (Part A) and a barrier penetration bioassay (Part B), to correlate relationships between chemical structure and rodent repellency.These chemicals are indexed and classified according to the functional groups present and to the degree of substitution within their molecular structures. The results of reduction in foot consumption for each compound appraised are calculated and their K values listed in Table I.The repellent activities of the functional groups represented, alone or in combinations, are expressed in Table II by a Functional Group Repellency Index. A ranking of these indices suggests that acyclic and heteroyclic compounds containing tri- or pentavalent nitrogen would be a parent compound of choice for synthesizing novel repellents. Other molecular arrangements, spatial configurations and combinations of functional groups are compared.There were 123 active, interesting or promising compounds included in the 699 having K values of 85 or greater, which were selected for the barrier appraisal study. These chemicals were formulated in selective solvents at several concentrations and applied to burlap. Small foot bags were fashioned using the fabric impregnated with the candidate formulation, and exposed to rodent attack following storage periods of varying intervals. The results of these tests are listed in Table III. Again, those compounds containing nitrogen in the functional groupings indicated a high order of effectiveness. Several commercial patents covering rodent repellents were issued using the data from the food acceptance and barrier studies.Organizations and cooperators which supplied samples for the program are listed in Appendix I. The Wiswesser cipher for compounds in Table I is used in Appendix II to facilitate location of chemicals by sample code number as they appear under the index headings, and for computer storage and analysis.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army, Natick Lab","publisherLocation":"Natick, MA","usgsCitation":"Bowles, W., Adomaitis, V.A., DeWitt, J., and Pratt, J., 1974, Relationships between chemical structure and rat repellency. II. Compounds screened between 1950 and 1960, 375 pp.","productDescription":"375 pp.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127896,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c0a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bowles, W.A.","contributorId":106048,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowles","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adomaitis, V. A.","contributorId":66198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adomaitis","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeWitt, J.B.","contributorId":89080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWitt","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pratt, J.J. Jr.","contributorId":40543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"J.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":96453,"text":"96453 - 1974 - Desert Tortoise Relocation Project: Status Report for 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"96453","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Desert Tortoise Relocation Project: Status Report for 1972","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Calif. Division of Highways, State of California. Contr. No. F-9353, Sec. III. C.3.","usgsCitation":"Berry, K., 1974, Desert Tortoise Relocation Project: Status Report for 1972.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":127120,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667f0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, K.H.","contributorId":17934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"K.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70169207,"text":"70169207 - 1974 - Earthquakes, November-December 1973","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-31T14:55:54","indexId":"70169207","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquakes, November-December 1973","docAbstract":"A number of significant earthquakes happened during the last 2 months of 1973. Two major earthquakes (magnitude 7.0-7.9) occurred in the New Hebrides Islands, bringing the final major earthquake total for the year to 11, somewhat below the annual average which is 18. One great earthquake (magntidue 8.0 and above) per year is average, but none occurred in 1973.
\nAn earthquake in Tennessee, centered about 30 miles south of Knoxville, caused minor damage in the Maryville-Alcoa area and was felt in seven Southeastern States. New Mexico experienced a sharp earthquake on December 24 that caused minor damage in the Grants area.
\nOther parts of the world suffered fatalities and significant damage from earthquakes. In Iran, an earthquake killed one person, injured many, and destroyed a number of homes. Earthquake fatalities also occurred in the Azores and in Algeria.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Person, W., 1974, Earthquakes, November-December 1973: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 1, p. 26-27.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"27","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319293,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be34e4b0f59b85e02df3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Person, W. J.","contributorId":91472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Person","given":"W. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":96435,"text":"96435 - 1974 - The ecology and social behavior of the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus obesus Baird","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:57","indexId":"96435","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"The ecology and social behavior of the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus obesus Baird","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"University of California Publications in Zoology","usgsCitation":"Berry, K., 1974, The ecology and social behavior of the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus obesus Baird, v. 101, p. 1-60.","productDescription":"p. 1-60","startPage":"1","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"60","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":128248,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"101","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4cd8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, K.H.","contributorId":17934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"K.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70169283,"text":"70169283 - 1974 - Teleseismic studies indicate existence of deep magma chamber below Yellowstone National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-07T16:50:47","indexId":"70169283","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Teleseismic studies indicate existence of deep magma chamber below Yellowstone National Park","docAbstract":"The secrets of Yellowstone National Park's spectacular geysers and other hot water and steam phenomena are being explored by the U.S Geological Survey with the aid of distant earthquakes (teleseisms). For some time geologists have known that the remarkable array of steam and hot water displays, for which the park is internationally famous, is associated with intense volcanic activity that occurred in the reigon during the last 2 million years. The most recent volcanic eruption took place about 600,000 years ago creating a large caldera, or crater, 75 kilometers long and 50 kilometers wide. This caldera occupies most of the central part of the present-day park. geologists knew from studies of the surface geology that the volcanic activity which creates the present caldera was caused the present caldera was caused by a large body of magma, a mixture composed of molten rock, hot liquids, and gases, that had forced its way from the deep interior of the Earth into the upper mantle and crust below the Yellowstone area. The dimensions and depth below the surface of this magma body were largely unknown, however, because there was no way to \"see\" deep below the surface. A tool was needed that would enable earth scientists to look into the curst and upper mantle of the Earth. Such a tool became availabe with the installation by the Geological Survey of a network of seismograph stations in the park.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Iyer, H.M., 1974, Teleseismic studies indicate existence of deep magma chamber below Yellowstone National Park: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 2, p. 3-7.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":319241,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.2091064453125,\n 45.07739974122637\n ],\n [\n -109.9017333984375,\n 45.061881623213026\n ],\n [\n -109.79187011718749,\n 44.555249259710656\n ],\n [\n -110.08850097656249,\n 44.33170718680922\n ],\n [\n -110.03356933593749,\n 43.97305156068593\n ],\n [\n -111.1651611328125,\n 43.98491011404692\n ],\n [\n -111.2091064453125,\n 45.07739974122637\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56f3be52e4b0f59b85e02f1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iyer, H. M.","contributorId":17997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iyer","given":"H.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":623445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70170237,"text":"70170237 - 1974 - New cooperative seismograph networks established in southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-12T15:41:18","indexId":"70170237","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New cooperative seismograph networks established in southern California","docAbstract":"Southern California has more active faults located close to large, urban population centers than any other region in the United States. Reduction of risk to life and property posed by potential earthquakes along these active faults is a primary motivation for a cooperative earthquake research program between the U.S Geological Survey and major universities in Southern California.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Hill, D., 1974, New cooperative seismograph networks established in southern California: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 3, p. 8-11.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":320001,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.838623046875,\n 35.209721645221386\n ],\n [\n -115.81787109375,\n 35.074964853989556\n ],\n [\n -114.04907226562499,\n 34.35250666867596\n ],\n [\n -114.45556640625,\n 33.660353121928814\n ],\n [\n -114.521484375,\n 32.76880048488168\n ],\n [\n -114.7412109375,\n 32.61161640317033\n ],\n [\n -115.8837890625,\n 32.648625783736726\n ],\n [\n -117.16918945312499,\n 32.54681317351514\n ],\n [\n -118.707275390625,\n 32.722598604044066\n ],\n [\n -120.62988281249999,\n 33.970697997361626\n ],\n [\n -120.9375,\n 35.02099970111467\n ],\n [\n -120.838623046875,\n 35.209721645221386\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570e1c35e4b0ef3b7ca24c3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, D.P.","contributorId":27432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70170238,"text":"70170238 - 1974 - A geologic and geophysical study of the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-12T15:47:13","indexId":"70170238","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A geologic and geophysical study of the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake zone","docAbstract":"A maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X was reported in Charleston. Damage to buildings was extensive, railroads were made impassable, and communications were disrupted. During the earthquake 27 people were killed, and 56 later died as a result of exposure and injuries sustained during the shaking. The earthquake was reported felt as far as New England, Wisconsin, and Missouri, an area of 5 million square kilometres.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Higgins, B., and Popenoe, P., 1974, A geologic and geophysical study of the Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake zone: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 6, p. 16-23.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"23","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":320003,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -79.85275268554688,\n 33.15594830078649\n ],\n [\n -80.068359375,\n 33.18813395605041\n ],\n [\n -80.23727416992188,\n 33.089240433964726\n ],\n [\n -80.26611328125,\n 32.95221579117345\n ],\n [\n -80.34027099609375,\n 32.64400044827676\n ],\n [\n -80.25650024414062,\n 32.531762869982266\n ],\n [\n -80.1397705078125,\n 32.54681317351514\n ],\n [\n -79.9310302734375,\n 32.65209462833938\n ],\n [\n -79.78958129882812,\n 32.75263255213169\n ],\n [\n -79.6563720703125,\n 32.8149783969858\n ],\n [\n -79.55337524414062,\n 32.91187391621322\n ],\n [\n -79.54376220703125,\n 32.96949953291244\n ],\n [\n -79.79644775390625,\n 33.14560040196164\n ],\n [\n -79.85275268554688,\n 33.15594830078649\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"570e1c2ce4b0ef3b7ca24c17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Higgins, B.B.","contributorId":8091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higgins","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Popenoe, P.","contributorId":105434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Popenoe","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":626569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70168582,"text":"70168582 - 1974 - Seismicity and earthquake hazards of the Wasatch Front, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-22T14:42:27","indexId":"70168582","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismicity and earthquake hazards of the Wasatch Front, Utah","docAbstract":"The impressive topographic break at the base of the Wasatch Range immediately east of Salt Lake City, Utah, marks the location where Mormon colonizer Brigham Young said in 1847. \"This is the place\" Actually, \"the place\" is termed the Wasatch Front because the Wasatch Range to the east, which rises to heights of 3,600 m, fronts the valleys to the west. The densely settled Wasatch Front area has about 900,000 people, 80 percent of Utah's total population. This population is centered around Salt Lake City, a rapidly growing industrial and tourist center.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Spall, H., 1974, Seismicity and earthquake hazards of the Wasatch Front, Utah: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 4, p. 12-17.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"17","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318202,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Wasatch Front","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.9451904296875,\n 39.63530729658601\n ],\n [\n -111.796875,\n 39.64799732373418\n ],\n [\n -111.7913818359375,\n 39.825413103424786\n ],\n [\n -111.7529296875,\n 40.01078714046552\n ],\n [\n -111.566162109375,\n 40.10328591293442\n ],\n [\n -111.676025390625,\n 40.333983227838104\n ],\n [\n -111.785888671875,\n 40.49291502689579\n ],\n [\n -111.829833984375,\n 40.826280356677124\n ],\n [\n -111.8792724609375,\n 41.17451935556443\n ],\n [\n -112.0001220703125,\n 41.35207214451295\n ],\n [\n -112.0660400390625,\n 41.6770148220322\n ],\n [\n -112.09899902343749,\n 41.75082413553287\n ],\n [\n -112.1759033203125,\n 42.00032514831621\n ],\n [\n -112.2747802734375,\n 42.00032514831621\n ],\n [\n -112.2308349609375,\n 41.49623534616764\n ],\n [\n -112.236328125,\n 41.19105625669688\n ],\n [\n -111.983642578125,\n 40.979898069620155\n ],\n [\n -112.1319580078125,\n 40.81380923056961\n ],\n [\n -112.03857421875,\n 40.48455955508278\n ],\n [\n -111.96716308593749,\n 39.787433886224406\n ],\n [\n -111.9451904296875,\n 39.63530729658601\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c84acce4b0b3c9ae3810a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spall, H.","contributorId":99290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spall","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70168599,"text":"70168599 - 1974 - The California geodimeter network; measuring movement along the San Andreas Fault","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-14T08:32:18","indexId":"70168599","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The California geodimeter network; measuring movement along the San Andreas Fault","docAbstract":"Following the great California earthquake of 1906 H. F. Reid, a contemporary seismologist, proposed the elastic rebound theory which in effect says that earthquake potential arises from the accumulation of elastic strain within the Earth's crust, just as the stretching of a rubberband creates the potential for violent rebound upon rupture. A direct manifestation of this crustal strain accumulation is the change in distance between adjacent points along opposite sides of a fault. In order to measure the rate at which strain is accumulating along California's San Andreas fault, a netwrok of precise survey lines which criss-cross the fault along its entire lenght in the State is periodically resurveyed with very accurate electro-opitcal distance measuring devices called geodimeters.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Savage, J., 1974, The California geodimeter network; measuring movement along the San Andreas Fault: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 3, p. 3-7.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318217,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.78320312499999,\n 41.178653972331674\n ],\n [\n -124.23339843749999,\n 40.58058466412761\n ],\n [\n -123.57421875,\n 38.788345355085625\n ],\n [\n -121.1572265625,\n 34.63320791137959\n ],\n [\n -117.02636718749999,\n 33.43144133557529\n ],\n [\n -116.71874999999999,\n 34.488447837809304\n ],\n [\n -120.2783203125,\n 38.06539235133249\n ],\n [\n -122.78320312499999,\n 41.178653972331674\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c99c54e4b059daa47c9b02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savage, J.C. 0000-0002-5114-7673","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-7673","contributorId":102876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savage","given":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70168606,"text":"70168606 - 1974 - Earthquake prediction; new studies yield promising results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-22T16:30:24","indexId":"70168606","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake prediction; new studies yield promising results","docAbstract":"On Agust 3, 1973, a small earthquake (magnitude 2.5) occurred near Blue Mountain Lake in the Adirondack region of northern New York State. This seemingly unimportant event was of great significance, however, because it was predicted. Seismologsits at the Lamont-Doherty geologcal Observatory of Columbia University accurately foretold the time, place, and magnitude of the event. Their prediction was based on certain pre-earthquake processes that are best explained by a hypothesis known as \"dilatancy,\" a concept that has injected new life and direction into the science of earthquake prediction. Although much mroe reserach must be accomplished before we can expect to predict potentially damaging earthquakes with any degree of consistency, results such as this indicate that we are on a promising road.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Robinson, R., 1974, Earthquake prediction; new studies yield promising results: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 2, p. 14-17.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"17","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318224,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c99c45e4b059daa47c9aa5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, R.","contributorId":99694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":621013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70168589,"text":"70168589 - 1974 - Searching for prehistoric earthquakes in lake sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-22T14:57:26","indexId":"70168589","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Searching for prehistoric earthquakes in lake sediments","docAbstract":"How often do major earthquakes occur? Do they follow regular patterns of recurrence, and if so, what is the length of the recurrence interval? These questions are of obvious importance to populations located in regions where earthquakes are a commonplace occurrence. They are also relevant questions in regions that are for the most part seismically inactive but that have experienced anomalous earthquakes of destructive force one or more times in recorded history. Also, what about areas that have never experienced an earthquake in historic times? Human history is short when compared to the geologic time scale. Is it possible that places which we regard as seismically inactive might actually have experienced a major earthquake in the recent geologic past? Historic records of earthquakes are too short to allow a true assessment of recurrence intervals; therefore, a method is needed that will enable the seismic history of a region to be exteneded beyond the limit of historic time.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Sims, J., 1974, Searching for prehistoric earthquakes in lake sediments: Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS), v. 6, no. 1, p. 3-9.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":318207,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56c99c53e4b059daa47c9ae5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sims, J.","contributorId":167094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sims","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":620988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70175503,"text":"70175503 - 1974 - Hydrologic data for Pin Oak Creek, Trinity River Basin, Texas, 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-09T20:27:51.682147","indexId":"70175503","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Hydrologic data for Pin Oak Creek, Trinity River Basin, Texas, 1972","docAbstract":"The U.S. Soil Conservation Service is actively engaged in the installation of flood- and soil-erosion reducing measures in Texas under the authority of \"The Flood Control Act of 1936 and 1944\" and \"Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act\" (Public Law 566), as amended. The Soil Conservation Service has found a total of approximately 3,500 floodwater-retarding structures to be physically and economically feasible in Texas. As of September 30, 1972, 1,551 of these structures had been built.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70175503","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board","usgsCitation":"Hampton, B., 1974, Hydrologic data for Pin Oak Creek, Trinity River Basin, Texas, 1972: Open-File Report, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70175503.","productDescription":"26 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":391527,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70175503/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":326500,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70175503/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Pin Oak Creek","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b2e7bde4b03bcb0102e8ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hampton, B.B.","contributorId":43362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hampton","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010018,"text":"70010018 - 1974 - Interlamellar adsorption of carbon dioxide by smectites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-25T15:09:35","indexId":"70010018","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1245,"text":"Clays and Clay Minerals","onlineIssn":"1552-8367","printIssn":"0009-8604","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interlamellar adsorption of carbon dioxide by smectites","docAbstract":"The adsorption of CO2 at low temperature (∼ −70°C) on thin films of homoionic smectites was studied by X-ray diffraction and by i.r. absorption. An increase in the d001 spacings of these clay films upon adsorption of CO2 was observed. In addition, a dichroic effect was readily discernible by comparing the i.r. spectra at two different orientations of the smectite films; i.e. with the film normal and tilted 35° with respect to the i.r. beam. The CO2 stretching vibration at 2350 cm−1 was used for the i.r. study. These observations conclusively show that CO2 intercalates the smectite structure rather than being adsorbed only in pores between clay tactoids—the limiting process proposed by other investigators.
Adsorption isotherm data from earlier surface area studies are re-examined here through application of the Dubinin equation. Again, intercalation is demonstrated by convergence of the plotted experimental data for smectites containing large monovalent interlayer cations toward a pore volume that is near the calculated theoretical value for a monolayer of intercalated CO2.
Scanning electron photomicrographs of Li- and Cs- smectites provide additional evidence that aggregation differences are not responsible for the large observed difference in BET surface areas obtained for these smectites with CO2 as the adsorbate. At low magnification, visual differences in macro-aggregates are apparent, but at high magnification no significant differences are observed in the micro-structure of individual aggregates where the major amount of gas adsorption really occurs.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Clay Minerals Society","doi":"10.1346/CCMN.1974.0220105","usgsCitation":"Fripiat, J., Cruz, M., Bohor, B., and Thomas, J., 1974, Interlamellar adsorption of carbon dioxide by smectites: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 22, no. 1, p. 23-30, https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1974.0220105.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219281,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3d27e4b0c8380cd63341","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fripiat, J.J.","contributorId":9765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fripiat","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cruz, M.I.","contributorId":51450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cruz","given":"M.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bohor, B.F.","contributorId":96351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohor","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thomas, J. Jr.","contributorId":54727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1000321,"text":"1000321 - 1974 - Residues of DDT in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T11:26:54","indexId":"1000321","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Residues of DDT in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Concentrations of DDT residues were higher in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) from southern Lake Michigan in 1966–70 (average 18.1 ppm in fish 558–684 mm long) than in lake trout of the same size-class from Lake Superior in 1968–69 (4.4 ppm), and higher in adult coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from Lake Michigan in 1968–71 (averages for different year-classes, 9.9–14.0 ppm) than in those from Lake Erie in 1969 (2.2 ppm). Residues were significantly higher in lake trout from southern Lake Michigan than in those from the northern part of the lake. In lakes Michigan and Superior, the levels increased with length of fish and percentage oil. In Lake Michigan coho salmon, the residues remained nearly stable (2–4 ppm) from September of the 1st yr of lake residence through May or early June of the 2nd yr, but increased three to four times in the next 3 mo. Residues in Lake Erie coho salmon did not increase during this period, which preceded the spawning season. Although the concentrations of total residues in whole, maturing Lake Michigan coho salmon remained unchanged from August 1968 until near the end of the spawning season in January 1969, the residues were redistributed in the tissues of the spawning-run fish; concentrations in the loin and brain were markedly higher in January than in August. This relocation of DDT residues accompanied a marked decrease in the percentage of oil in the fish, from 13.2 in August to 2.8 in January. Concentrations of residues were relatively high in eggs of both lake trout (4.6 ppm) and coho salmon (7.4–10.2 ppm) from Lake Michigan. The percentage composition of the residues (p,p′DDE, o,p′/DDT, p,p′DDT, and p,p′DDT) did not differ significantly with life stage, size, age, or locality, or date of collection of lake trout or coho salmon.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f74-031","usgsCitation":"Reinert, R.E., and Bergman, H.L., 1974, Residues of DDT in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Great Lakes: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 31, no. 2, p. 191-199, https://doi.org/10.1139/f74-031.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"191","endPage":"199","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132849,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db6053cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reinert, Robert E.","contributorId":101214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinert","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bergman, Harold L.","contributorId":99099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergman","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70175504,"text":"70175504 - 1974 - Flood stages and discharges for small streams in Texas : compilation of data through September 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T15:00:06","indexId":"70175504","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Flood stages and discharges for small streams in Texas : compilation of data through September 1972","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70175504","usgsCitation":"Schroeder, E., 1974, Flood stages and discharges for small streams in Texas : compilation of data through September 1972: Open-File Report, Report: ix, 283 p.; Plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/70175504.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 283 p.; Plate","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326501,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b2e7bae4b03bcb0102e8ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroeder, E.E.","contributorId":19970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70175297,"text":"70175297 - 1974 - Biological and chemical aspects of the San Francisco Bay turbidity maximum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-04T10:01:26","indexId":"70175297","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5162,"text":"Mémoires de l'Institut de géologie du bassin d'Aquitaine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biological and chemical aspects of the San Francisco Bay turbidity maximum","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Conomos, T.J., and Peterson, D.H., 1974, Biological and chemical aspects of the San Francisco Bay turbidity maximum: Mémoires de l'Institut de géologie du bassin d'Aquitaine, v. 7, p. 45-52.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"52","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326102,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a46731e4b0ebae89b63caa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conomos, T. J.","contributorId":77515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conomos","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, D. H.","contributorId":92229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"D.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70181902,"text":"70181902 - 1974 - Fish Immunology, Chapter 3: Examples of the types of immune responses found in representative fish groups.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T18:07:35","indexId":"70181902","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fish Immunology, Chapter 3: Examples of the types of immune responses found in representative fish groups.","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Disease of Fishes","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., 1974, Fish Immunology, Chapter 3: Examples of the types of immune responses found in representative fish groups., chap. of Disease of Fishes.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335442,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254ce4b0c825128ad4fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}