No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1974)36[19:RADOAU]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Dawson, V.K., and Marking, L.L., 1974, Removal and deactivation of antimycin using carbon and chlorine: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 36, no. 1, p. 19-19, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)36[19:RADOAU]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131239,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bf59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, Verdel K.","contributorId":81836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"Verdel","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, Leif L.","contributorId":52239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"Leif","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":944881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014547,"text":"1014547 - 1974 - Epitheliocystis and lymphocystis: a comparison of hypertrophied fish cells","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:04","indexId":"1014547","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1647,"text":"Fish Health News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Epitheliocystis and lymphocystis: a comparison of hypertrophied fish cells","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fish Health News","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"415/FH","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1974, Epitheliocystis and lymphocystis: a comparison of hypertrophied fish cells: Fish Health News, v. 3, no. 2, p. 13-15.","productDescription":"p. 13-15","startPage":"13","endPage":"15","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130907,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db602127","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001632,"text":"1001632 - 1974 - Breeding of the black guillemot in northern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-28T00:16:23.726351","indexId":"1001632","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Breeding of the black guillemot in northern Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1366350","usgsCitation":"Divoky, G., Watson, G., and Bartonek, J., 1974, Breeding of the black guillemot in northern Alaska: Condor, v. 76, no. 3, p. 339-343, https://doi.org/10.2307/1366350.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"339","endPage":"343","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503058,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/condor/vol76/iss3/17","text":"External Repository"},{"id":130638,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -165.58593749999997,\n 66.72254132270653\n ],\n [\n -140.9765625,\n 66.72254132270653\n ],\n [\n -140.9765625,\n 71.35706654962706\n ],\n [\n -165.58593749999997,\n 71.35706654962706\n ],\n [\n -165.58593749999997,\n 66.72254132270653\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"76","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb45a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Divoky, G.J.","contributorId":15971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Divoky","given":"G.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watson, G.E.","contributorId":104856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bartonek, James C.","contributorId":38085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartonek","given":"James C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1014366,"text":"1014366 - 1974 - Yield of channel catfish and composition of effluents from shallow-water raceways","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-05T16:26:17.960045","indexId":"1014366","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Yield of channel catfish and composition of effluents from shallow-water raceways","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1974)36[46:YOCCAC]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Tackett, D.L., 1974, Yield of channel catfish and composition of effluents from shallow-water raceways: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 36, no. 1, p. 46-48, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1974)36[46:YOCCAC]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"46","endPage":"48","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129615,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de42c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tackett, Dewey L.","contributorId":8024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tackett","given":"Dewey","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001620,"text":"1001620 - 1974 - Feeding ecology of pintail hens during reproduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T10:52:24","indexId":"1001620","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding ecology of pintail hens during reproduction","docAbstract":"Food supply has been acknowledged as one of eight major external factors regulating the sexual cycles of birds (Marshall 1961). Several hypotheses have been advanced to explain the role of food supply as an ultimate factor regulating breeding (Marshall 1951; Lack 1954, 1968; Wynne-Edwards 1962; and others). Another potential influence of food is its being a proximate stimulus to breeding. When certain foods become available they may act as a stimulus as the female requires them to meet her dietary needs during egg formation. Lack (1966a: 24) suggested that the average date of laying by the Great Tit (Parus major) probably resulted from a correlation between spring temperatures and the time of appearance of the insect foods the adult females need to form eggs. He also cited other passerines whose breeding was affected by food supply available to the female. In waterfowl it has been suggested that laying females require invertebrate foods (Moyle 1961, Leitch 1964). If true, this implies that the timing of laying is influenced by those environmental changes that affect food supply.
The Pintail (Anas acuta) lives primarily on plant foods during much of the year (Martin et al. 1951); thus a study of feeding ecology during the nesting season provided an opportunity to evaluate the significance of an invertebrate food source to females during the period of egg formation. Marshall (1951) stated that essentially vegetarian species appear compelled to switch at least partially to a heavier protein diet when feeding their developing young. Production of a clutch of eggs, like tissue growth in the young, requires a special dietary need that presumably should be reflected in the diet of vegetarian species during the period that eggs are being formed. This paper describes the diet of the female Pintail prior to, during, and after laying and discusses the impact of certain environmental and physiological changes on Pintail breeding.
Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) killed by ingesting cracked corn baits treated with 3 percent 4-aminopyridine, or by oral doses of 4-aminopyridine, were fed to canines, laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus), black-billed magpies (Pica pica), and three species of hawks. The test animals consumed the equivalent of up to 3.4 LD50 doses of 4-aminopyridine in single feedings and up to 3.2 LD50 doses a day for 20 days in repeated feedings. None showed any symptoms of intoxication or gross abnormalities at necropsy.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3800872","usgsCitation":"Schafer, E.W., Brunton, R., and Lockyer, N.F., 1974, Hazards to animals feeding on blackbirds killed with 4-aminopyridine baits: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 38, no. 3, p. 424-426, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800872.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"424","endPage":"426","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":350868,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a72e3f5e4b0a9a2e9e08f59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schafer, E. W. Jr.","contributorId":16024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schafer","given":"E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brunton, R.B.","contributorId":88126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brunton","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lockyer, Norman F.","contributorId":59448,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lockyer","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1689,"text":"wsp2033 - 1974 - Availability of ground water in the lower Pawcatuck River basin, Rhode Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-31T20:19:36.788644","indexId":"wsp2033","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2033","title":"Availability of ground water in the lower Pawcatuck River basin, Rhode Island","docAbstract":"The lower Pawcatuck River basin in southwestern Rhode Island is an area of about 169 square miles underlain by crystalline bedrock over which lies a relatively thin mantle of glacial till and stratified drift. Stratified drift, consisting dominantly of sand and gravel, occurs in irregularly shaped linear deposits that are generally less than a mile wide and less than 125 feet thick; these deposits are found along the Pawcatuck River, its tributaries, and abandoned preglacial channels. Deposits of stratified sand and gravel constitute the principal aquifer in the lower Pawcatuck basin and the only one capable of sustaining yields of 100 gallons per minute or more to individual wells. \r\n\r\nWater available for development in this aquifer consists of water in storage--potential ground-water runoff to streams--plus infiltration that can be induced from streams. Minimum annual ground-water runoff from the sand and gravel aquifer is calculated to be at least 1.17 cubic feet per second per square mile, or 0.76 million gallons per day per square mile. Potential recharge by induced infiltration is estimated to range from about 250 to 600 gallons per day per linear foot of streambed for the principal streams. In most areas, induced infiltration from streams constitutes the major source of water potentially available for development by wells. \r\n\r\nBecause subsurface hydraulic connection in the sand and gravel aquifer is poor in several places, the deposits are conveniently divisible into several ground-water reservoirs. The potential yield from five of the most promising ground-water reservoirs is evaluated by means of mathematical models. Results indicate that continuous withdrawals ranging from 1.3 to 10.3 million gallons per day, and totaling 31 million gallons per day, are obtainable from these reservoirs. Larger yields may be recovered by different well placement, spacing, construction and development, pumping practice, and so forth. \r\n\r\nWithdrawals at the rates indicated will reduce streamflow downstream from pumping centers but generally will not result in streams going dry, provided the water is returned to the basin. Export of water from the basin will require careful consideration of the effects of such withdrawals on low streamflow. Export from the Pawcatuck basin of 27 million gallons per day, estimated to be available from ground-water reservoirs in the upper Pawcatuck basin, in addition to 37.5 million gallons per day available in the lower Pawcatuck basin, will markedly reduce low streamflow. The 90-percent duration flow of the Pawcatuck River at Westerly would be reduced from 75 million gallons per day to perhaps as little as 21 million gallons per day. \r\n\r\nThe chemical quality of water from both the sand and gravel aquifer and associated streams is suitable for most purposes. The water is soft, slightly acidic, and typically has a dissolved-solids content of less than 75 milligrams per liter. Some treatment may be required locally for removal of iron and manganese to meet recommended standards of the U.S. Public Health Service for drinking water.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp2033","usgsCitation":"Gonthier, J.B., Johnston, H.E., and Malmberg, G.T., 1974, Availability of ground water in the lower Pawcatuck River basin, Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2033, Report: iv, 40 p.; 5 Plates: 20.00 x 38.88 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2033.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 40 p.; 5 Plates: 20.00 x 38.88 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":422303,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_25524.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":26771,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2033/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26769,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2033/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":137039,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2033/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26773,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2033/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26772,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2033/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26774,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2033/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":26770,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2033/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Rhode Island","otherGeospatial":"lower Pawcatuck River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.843,\n 41.667\n ],\n [\n -71.843,\n 41.345\n ],\n [\n -71.614,\n 41.345\n ],\n [\n -71.614,\n 41.667\n ],\n [\n -71.843,\n 41.667\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d91d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gonthier, Joseph B.","contributorId":74350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gonthier","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":143976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, Herbert E.","contributorId":16392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Herbert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malmberg, Glenn T.","contributorId":11196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malmberg","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70011058,"text":"70011058 - 1974 - Oil shale development and its environmental considerations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:35","indexId":"70011058","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Oil shale development and its environmental considerations","docAbstract":"The petroleum shortage recently experienced by many nations throughout the world has created an intense interest in obtaining new and supplemental energy sources. In the United States, this interest has been centered on oil shale. Any major action by the federal government having significant environmental effects requires compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Since most oil shale is found on federal lands, and since its development involves significant environmental impacts, leasing oil shale lands to private interests must be in compliance with NEPA. For oil shale, program planning began at approximately the same time that NEPA was signed into law. By structuring the program to permit a resource and technological inventory by industry and the federal agencies, the Department of the Interior was able simultaneously to conduct the environmental assessments required by the act. This required: 1. Clearly defined program objections; 2. An organization which could integrate public policy with diverse scientific disciplines and environmental concerns; and 3. Flexible decisionmaking to adjust to policy changes as well as to evolving interpretations on EPA as clarified by court decisions. This paper outlines the program, the organization structure that was created for this specific task, and the environmental concerns which were investigated. The success of the program has been demonstrated by meeting the requirements of NEPA, without court challenge, and by industry's acceptance of a leasing program that included the most stringent environmental protection provisions ever required. The need for energy development has spurred the acceptance of the program. However, by its awareness and willingness to meet the environmental challenges of the future, industry has shown a reasonable understanding of its commitments. The pros and cons of development were publicly considered in hearings and analyzed in the final environmental statement. This action aided greatly in preventing legal challenges. The prototype oil shale program is now under way and this new energy source, developed with strict environmental safeguards, may soon be available to our nation.","largerWorkTitle":"Preprints","language":"English","issn":"05693799","usgsCitation":"Stone, R., Johnson, H., and Decora, A., 1974, Oil shale development and its environmental considerations, in Preprints, v. 19, no. 3.","startPage":"510","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220955,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6cf8e4b0c8380cd74ecc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, R.T.","contributorId":75680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, H.","contributorId":61163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Decora, A.","contributorId":45455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Decora","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70162487,"text":"70162487 - 1974 - Earthquake history of Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-21T14:41:33","indexId":"70162487","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1435,"text":"Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake history of Minnesota","docAbstract":"French traders and missionaries were active in the region that is now Minnesota as early as the 1650's; however, settlement proceeded slowly and the area was not organized as a territory until 1849. Minnesota was admitted to the Union as the 32nd State on May 11, 1858. the earthquake history of the State is incomplete, owing to the scarity of residents prior to the middle of the 19th century.
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The 70% wettable powder has been used in Puerto Rico for snail control and the 5% granular formulation has been tested in Michigan and Wisconsin against freshwater snails serving as inter mediate hosts of the trematode causing swimmers' itch. Bayluscide has also been used in field trials as a fish toxicant. Its most important use in North America, however, has been to control sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, in the Great Lakes, a necessary prerequisite for the restoration of Great Lakes sport and commercial fisheries. Since 1966 the 5% granular formulation has been used by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Canadian Department of Environment as a toxicant to survey populations of larval sea lampreys in Great Lakes estuaries and deepwater tributaries. The Canadian Government also uses Bayluscide to control sea lampreys, but in the United States the present registration restricts use to population surveys only. Literature on the mixtures of Bayluscide and the selective lamprey toxicant, TFM, used since 1964 by both the U.S. and Canadian agencies to control larval sea lampreys in the Great Lakes, has been reviewed elsewhere and is not included in this review.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, S.E., 1974, A review of the literature on the use of Bayluscide in fisheries: Literature Review 74-02, 60 p.","productDescription":"60 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"60","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ee3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, Sandra E.","contributorId":62318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2000018,"text":"2000018 - 1974 - A review of the literature on the use of TFM-Bayluscide in fisheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T10:56:40","indexId":"2000018","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":43,"text":"Literature Review","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"74-03","title":"A review of the literature on the use of TFM-Bayluscide in fisheries","docAbstract":"Since 1956 the Great Lakes Fishery Commission has been responsible for formulating and implementing a program to eradicate or control the sea lamprey in the Great Lakes. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Sea Lamprey Control Centre of the Canadian Department of the Environment act as agents for the Commission in sea lamprey control. In the search for a selective lampricide that would control lampreys without destroying fish and other aquatic organisms, about 6,000 chemicals were tested at the Hammond Bay Biological Station of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, largely during the mid 1950's. One compound, TFM, which is selectively toxic to sea lampreys was developed for field use. In 1963 Bayluscide was discovered to be extremely toxic to sea lampreys. Because Bayluscide is also very toxic to fish, being virtually nonselective between lampreys and rainbow trout, only 3% by weight can be added to TFM without losing the selective toxicity of TFM. Addition of small amounts of Bayluscide to TFM, however, effects substantial savings by greatly reducing the amount of TFM needed for effective treatment of lamprey populations. Since 1963 mixtures of TFM and Bayluscide have been used as a lampricide in tributaries of the Great Lakes by both the U.S. and Canadian governments.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, S.E., 1974, A review of the literature on the use of TFM-Bayluscide in fisheries: Literature Review 74-03, 53 p.","productDescription":"53 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ec2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, Sandra E.","contributorId":62318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":48243,"text":"ofr741066 - 1974 - The chemical composition and estimated minimum thermal reservoir temperatures of the principal hot springs of northern and central Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-07T19:09:19.724679","indexId":"ofr741066","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"74-1066","title":"The chemical composition and estimated minimum thermal reservoir temperatures of the principal hot springs of northern and central Nevada","docAbstract":"Fifty-five of the principal hot springs in northern and central Nevada have been sampled for chemical analyses. Major element constituents, sodium, potassium, calcium, and silica suggest minimum thermal-aquifer temperatures of 140°C or more at 16 of the hot spring complexes. At least five of the hot springs issue mixed waters which may indicate thermal-aquifer temperatures significantly lower than the true thermal-aquifer temperature.
Sodium is the principal cation in almost all the spring waters. Four springs in northern Nye County and adjacent Eureka County have approximately equal amounts of sodium and calcium. Bicarbonate is the principal anion in most of the spring waters. However, the sampled hot springs on the western edge of the State have chloride as the principal anion. A diffuse zone of bicarbonate chloride waters with or without sulfate separates the chloride and bicarbonate regions.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr741066","usgsCitation":"Mariner, R.H., Rapp, J.B., Willey, L., and Presser, T.S., 1974, The chemical composition and estimated minimum thermal reservoir temperatures of the principal hot springs of northern and central Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-1066, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr741066.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":403210,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1066/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":172000,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1974/1066/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.003662109375,\n 42.00032514831621\n ],\n [\n -120.0146484375,\n 39.01918369029134\n ],\n [\n -118.421630859375,\n 37.88352498087131\n ],\n [\n -114.04907226562499,\n 38.004819966413194\n ],\n [\n -114.0380859375,\n 42.00848901572399\n ],\n [\n -120.003662109375,\n 42.00032514831621\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66939c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mariner, Robert H.","contributorId":81075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mariner","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rapp, J. B.","contributorId":28987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rapp","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Willey, L.M.","contributorId":44607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willey","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Presser, T. S.","contributorId":93875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presser","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":237028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70181901,"text":"70181901 - 1974 - Fish Immunology, Chapter 2: The fishes mechanisms of protections against disease","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T18:04:37","indexId":"70181901","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fish Immunology, Chapter 2: The fishes mechanisms of protections against disease","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Disease of Fishes","language":"English","publisher":"T.F.H. Inc. Pub.","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., 1974, Fish Immunology, Chapter 2: The fishes mechanisms of protections against disease, chap. of Disease of Fishes.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335441,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254de4b0c825128ad4fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70181900,"text":"70181900 - 1974 - Fish Immunology, Chapter 1: Immunology and the study of fish diseases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T18:02:18","indexId":"70181900","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fish Immunology, Chapter 1: Immunology and the study of fish diseases","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Disease of Fishes","language":"English","publisher":"T.F.H. Inc. Pub","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., 1974, Fish Immunology, Chapter 1: Immunology and the study of fish diseases, chap. of Disease of Fishes.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335440,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a4254de4b0c825128ad500","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, D. P.","contributorId":32469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":668955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70171168,"text":"70171168 - 1974 - Bibliography of research publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-24T11:12:50","indexId":"70171168","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"title":"Bibliography of research publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Eschmeyer, P.H., and Harris, V., 1974, Bibliography of research publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72, v, 154 p.","productDescription":"v, 154 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321609,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d644ce4b07e28b6683599","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eschmeyer, Paul H.","contributorId":86719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eschmeyer","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harris, Van T.","contributorId":40102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Van T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70181902,"text":"70181902 - 1974 - Fish Immunology, Chapter 3: Examples of the types of immune responses found in representative fish groups.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T18:07:35","indexId":"70181902","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fish Immunology, Chapter 3: Examples of the types of immune responses found in representative fish groups.","docAbstract":"No abstract available
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","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1366742","usgsCitation":"Greenwood, R.J., 1974, Reproductive aspects, growth, and development of Greenland mallards: Condor, v. 76, no. 2, p. 223-225, https://doi.org/10.2307/1366742.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"225","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503113,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/condor/vol76/iss2/26","text":"External Repository"},{"id":129116,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a55e4b07f02db62c904","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greenwood, R. J.","contributorId":74326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenwood","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220962,"text":"5220962 - 1974 - An attempt to age mallards using eye lens proteins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-26T21:59:28.666524","indexId":"5220962","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An attempt to age mallards using eye lens proteins","docAbstract":"An analysis of insoluble protein content of eye lenses from 59 known-age mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) indicated a slight increase between 8-9 months and 7 years of age. Nearly a complete overlapping of the insoluble protein content of individuals of different ages was apparent showing that the technique cannot be used to separate adult year classes of mallards. These results are contrary to findings reported for selected mammalian species; a possible explanation for the dissimilarity is discussed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3800209","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., and Ludke, J., 1974, An attempt to age mallards using eye lens proteins: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 38, no. 1, p. 138-141, https://doi.org/10.2307/3800209.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"138","endPage":"141","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198752,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db6852e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J.","contributorId":12578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ludke, J. Larry","contributorId":29033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludke","given":"J. Larry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70181903,"text":"70181903 - 1974 - Fish Immunology, Chapter 4: Techniques used in immunology of fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-14T18:11:08","indexId":"70181903","displayToPublicDate":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1974","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":" Fish Immunology, Chapter 4: Techniques used in immunology of fishes","docAbstract":"No abstract available
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