{"pageNumber":"6265","pageRowStart":"156600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":70160636,"text":"70160636 - 1973 - Radiometric dating of intrusive rocks in the Cottonwood area, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T11:49:05","indexId":"70160636","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radiometric dating of intrusive rocks in the Cottonwood area, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>Recently completed fission-track and K-Ar dating of&nbsp;zircon, sphene, apatite, muscovite, biotite, and hornblende indicate that&nbsp;the Clayton Peak stock was intruded 37-41 m.y. ago, the Alta stock&nbsp;about 32-33 m.y. ago, and the Little Cottonwood stock between 24&nbsp;and 31 m.y. ago. Pb-a ages on zircon, though showing the same&nbsp;sequence, are about twice as great and are inferred to represent a partial<br />mixing of inherited Precambrian zircons. Acceptance of a middle&nbsp;Tertiary age for the Little Cottonwood stock requires revision of earlier<br />interpretations that it could be as old as Late Cretaceous. K-Ar dates&nbsp;also indicate that the Keetley Volcanics are 32 to 35 m.y. old, and a<br />single date of 37.3 m.y. was obtained on the Traverse Volcanics,&nbsp;suggesting that they are more closely related to volcanic activity in the<br />adjoining Oquirrh Mountains.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Crittenden, M.D., Stuckless, J., Kistler, R.W., and Stern, T.W., 1973, Radiometric dating of intrusive rocks in the Cottonwood area, Utah: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 1, no. 2, p. 173-178.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"173","endPage":"178","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312897,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312896,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1973/vol1issue2/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"26.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States of America","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Litte Cottonwood Stock","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.91085815429688,\n              40.703545803451426\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.42814636230469,\n              40.69677841595902\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.4295196533203,\n              40.52006312552015\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.51466369628905,\n              40.44746959960371\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.89163208007812,\n              40.44433429864565\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.91085815429688,\n              40.703545803451426\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b47e4b0a04ef4925b93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crittenden, M. D. Jr.","contributorId":43421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crittenden","given":"M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stuckless, J. S.","contributorId":6060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuckless","given":"J. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kistler, R. W.","contributorId":115397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kistler","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stern, T. W.","contributorId":36122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stern","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2000135,"text":"2000135 - 1973 - A preliminary classification of wetland plant communities in north-central Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T10:26:49","indexId":"2000135","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"168","title":"A preliminary classification of wetland plant communities in north-central Minnesota","docAbstract":"A classification of wetland plant communities was developed for a study area in north-central Minnesota in order to analyze data on waterfowl use of habitat that were gathered by radio telemetry. The classification employs features of several earlier classifications in addition to new classes for bogs and lakeshore communities. Brief descriptions are given for each community, and the important plant species are listed. Discriminant function analysis was used for 40 plant species. Seventy-five percent of the stands studied were classified correctly by this technique. Average probabilities of assignment to communities were calculated and helped to identify distinct and poorly defined communities as well as the relationship among communities.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Cowardin, L., and Johnson, D.H., 1973, A preliminary classification of wetland plant communities in north-central Minnesota: Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife 168, 34 p.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":112157,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015077581075?urlappend=%3Bseq=3"},{"id":198621,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6aad5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2000046,"text":"2000046 - 1973 - Lake Michigan: Man's effects on native fish stocks and other biota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:53","indexId":"2000046","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"20","title":"Lake Michigan: Man's effects on native fish stocks and other biota","docAbstract":"Man's activities have caused great changes in Lake Michigan in the past 120 years. Although changes in water chemistry and lower biota have been generally modest (except locally), those in native fish stocks have been vast. Exploitation, exotic fish species, and eutrophication and other forms of pollution all have played a role in bringing about the changes (mostly declines in abundance) in fish populations.  Exploitation resulted in a noticeable reduction in abundance of certain native species (especially whitefish) soon after the establishment of the commercial fishery in the 1840's. By the 1930's the sturgeon and the two largest deepwater ciscoes (Coregonus nigripinnis and C. johannae) became severely depleted. Other species- whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), and lake herring (C. artedii)- remained important commercially, but at a lower level of production than originally; greatly increased fishing effort and efficiency were required to maintain even these decreased catches. The catch of intermediate-size ciscoes held relatively stable, but again only through sharply increased fishing effort and efficiency.  The earliest serious effects of exotic fish species on native fish stocks may have been during the 1930's, when smelt (Osmerus mordax), first became abundant. Powerful influences by exotics were not obvious, however, until the 1940's, when the sea lamprey's (Petromyzon marinus) predation on several species, particularly the lake trout, became critical. In the 1950's the sea lamprey was joined by the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), another exotic strongly deleterious to several native fish. The alewife apparently inhibited reproduction of deepwater ciscoes, yellow perch (Perca flavescens), deepwater sculpins (Myoxocephalus quadricornis), emerald shiners (Notropis atherinoides), and perhaps others (through competing with young, or feeding on them). At the same time, however, the alewife as a prolific forage fish has made possible the highly successful introduction of several species of salmonines.  The effects of accelerated eutrophication and other pollution, although not always as easy to identify as the influences of other factors, were nevertheless clearly important as early as the mid-1800's. The first conspicuous contamination of Lake Michigan was by sawmill wastes, which covered spawning grounds in streams and around stream mouths. This type of pollution was particularly destructive to whitefish. Other forms of stream degradation (e.g., dams, deforestation of watersheds) although not strictly \"pollution,\" must also have been detrimental to stream spawners. Heavy pollution in southern Green Bay (a large area of the bottom of which is now covered with anoxic gray sludge) probably has resulted in reduction in abundance of several species, e.g., lake herring and walleye (Stizostedion v. vitreum).\nExploitation was largely responsible for the changes in Lake Michigan fish stocks before the invasion of the smelt, and probably before the invasion of the sea lamprey. The lamprey and alewife, however, have exerted a greater impact than the fishery on native fish populations in recent decades. Accelerated eutrophication and other pollution, although important, have not equalled the other factors in causing changes in native fish populations.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Wells, L., and McLain, A.L., 1973, Lake Michigan: Man's effects on native fish stocks and other biota: Technical Report 20, 55 p.","productDescription":"55 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"55","numberOfPages":"55","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92058,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr20.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b168a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, LaRue","contributorId":75476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"LaRue","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLain, Alberton L.","contributorId":15561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLain","given":"Alberton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":81361,"text":"81361 - 1973 - Unharvested fishes in the U. S. commercial fishery of western Lake Erie in 1969","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"81361","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"670","subseriesTitle":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service","title":"Unharvested fishes in the U. S. commercial fishery of western Lake Erie in 1969","docAbstract":"Potential commercial fish production was estimated for U.S. waters of western Lake Erie in 1969 from pounds landed and pounds discarded. Periodic observations of catches in haul seines and trap nets revealed that about 37% of the catch (by weight) in haul seines and 26% of that in trap nets were low-value fishes that were discarded. Projection of these discarded catches to include the total fishing effort indicated that an additional 2.8 million lb of low-value species would have been landed in 1969 if a reasonable profit had been assured. It is concluded that the sustained yield could be increased considerably with only a moderate increase in fishing effort.","language":"English","publisher":"NOAA","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Meter, H.D., 1973, Unharvested fishes in the U. S. commercial fishery of western Lake Erie in 1969: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 670, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199069,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f5e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Meter, Harry D.","contributorId":36887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Meter","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2002166,"text":"2002166 - 1973 - Studies of reptiles in Rock Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2002166","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":172,"text":"Desert Biome Research Memo","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"RM 73-2","title":"Studies of reptiles in Rock Valley","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. International Biological Program","collaboration":"Rock Valley Validation Site Report","usgsCitation":"Turner, F., Medica, P., and Smith, D., 1973, Studies of reptiles in Rock Valley: Desert Biome Research Memo RM 73-2, p. 2222-168 to 2222-173.","productDescription":"p. 2222-168 to 2222-173","startPage":"2222","endPage":"168","numberOfPages":"-2053","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198801,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699fe3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, F.B.","contributorId":95414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D.D.","contributorId":85539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2001007,"text":"2001007 - 1973 - Preparation and properties of quinaldine sulfate, an improved fish anesthetic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2001007","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":39,"text":"Investigations in Fish Control","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"47","title":"Preparation and properties of quinaldine sulfate, an improved fish anesthetic","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","publisherLocation":"La Crosse, WI","usgsCitation":"Allen, J.L., and Sills, J., 1973, Preparation and properties of quinaldine sulfate, an improved fish anesthetic: Investigations in Fish Control 47, 7.","productDescription":"7","startPage":"0","endPage":"7","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198732,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db669223","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, J. L.","contributorId":49295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sills, J.B.","contributorId":55380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sills","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70160633,"text":"70160633 - 1973 - The microgravimetric determination of acid-insoluble impurities in the complete analysis of small samples of acid-soluble minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-28T11:10:43","indexId":"70160633","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:15:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The microgravimetric determination of acid-insoluble impurities in the complete analysis of small samples of acid-soluble minerals","docAbstract":"<p>The acid-insoluble impurities of small samples of minerals&nbsp;are determined by a microgravimetric procedure. A Schwarz von&nbsp;Bergkampf glass filter stick with paper filter medium is used to separate&nbsp;the insoluble material. The filtration apparatus and procedural details&nbsp;are described.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, Va","usgsCitation":"Meyrowitz, R., 1973, The microgravimetric determination of acid-insoluble impurities in the complete analysis of small samples of acid-soluble minerals: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 1, no. 2, p. 207-209.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"209","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312890,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":312889,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1973/vol1issue2/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"26.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56826b48e4b0a04ef4925ba5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyrowitz, Robert","contributorId":62680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyrowitz","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":583408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70161844,"text":"70161844 - 1973 - <i>Scolecobasidium humicola</i>, a fungal pathogen of fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T21:22:05","indexId":"70161844","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"<i>Scolecobasidium humicola</i>, a fungal pathogen of fish","docAbstract":"<p><i>Scolecobasidium humicola</i><span>, a previously undescribed fungal pathogen of fish was isolated from coho salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i><span>). In natural infections the kidney was the organ most affected. The disease was difficult to transmit experimentally and appeared to be only weakly contagious.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f73-161","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., and Yasutake, W.T., 1973, <i>Scolecobasidium humicola</i>, a fungal pathogen of fish: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 30, no. 7, p. 994-995, https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-161.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"994","endPage":"995","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313986,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e4929e4b0e7a44bc41a5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70171172,"text":"70171172 - 1973 - The role of the International Association for Great Lakes Research in research of the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-25T11:34:48","indexId":"70171172","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The role of the International Association for Great Lakes Research in research of the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the First Federal Conference on the Great Lakes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"First Federal Conference on the Great Lakes","conferenceDate":"December 13-15, 1972","conferenceLocation":"Ann Arbor, MI","language":"English","publisher":"National Technical Information Service","usgsCitation":"Carr, J., 1973, The role of the International Association for Great Lakes Research in research of the Great Lakes, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the First Federal Conference on the Great Lakes, Ann Arbor, MI, December 13-15, 1972, p. 324-329.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"324","endPage":"329","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321614,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5746ccc5e4b07e28b662dd53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, John F.","contributorId":67471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"John F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001633,"text":"1001633 - 1973 - A method to determine waterfowl shooting distances","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-15T10:05:54","indexId":"1001633","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A method to determine waterfowl shooting distances","docAbstract":"Long-range shooting at ducks and geese frequently results in a high crippling loss, unretrieved birds and frustrated hunters. A principal problem has been the general inability of hunters or observers to properly judge distance of birds. This paper describes a reasonably accurate method developed to determine shooting distances to geese. Two observers utilized transit-mounted 4X hunting scopes to determine angles and elevations to goose hunters and birds. These data were used to set up a series of triangles by which a distance between hunter and birds could be calculated. Known-distance tests indicated an average measurement error of approximately two percent. An average shooting distance of 71 yards was calculated from 175 sightings. The maximum range was 240 yards and the minimum was 24 yards. The relationship of shooting to clean kills and crippling loss is also discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Davenport, D., Sherwood, G., and Murdy, H.W., 1973, A method to determine waterfowl shooting distances: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 1, no. 2, p. 101-105.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"105","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae392","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davenport, D.A.","contributorId":71126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davenport","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sherwood, G.A.","contributorId":70331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murdy, H. W.","contributorId":9997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murdy","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70182495,"text":"70182495 - 1973 - Use of space shuttle for earth resource mapping, inventory and evaluation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-22T14:31:54","indexId":"70182495","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of space shuttle for earth resource mapping, inventory and evaluation","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Space shuttle payloads","language":"English","publisher":"American Astronautical Society","publisherLocation":"Tarzana, CA","usgsCitation":"Carter, W.D., 1973, Use of space shuttle for earth resource mapping, inventory and evaluation, chap. <i>of</i> Space shuttle payloads, p. 143-153.","productDescription":"11 p. ","startPage":"143","endPage":"153","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336109,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dee4b01ccd54fb283d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Morgenthaler, G.W.","contributorId":182362,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morgenthaler","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671266,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bursnall, W.J.","contributorId":182363,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bursnall","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671267,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Carter, W. D.","contributorId":75633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014470,"text":"1014470 - 1973 - Edwardsiella tarda, a new pathogen of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-13T14:04:55.218349","indexId":"1014470","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":843,"text":"Applied Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Edwardsiella tarda</i>, a new pathogen of channel catfish (<i>Ictalurus punctatus</i>)","title":"Edwardsiella tarda, a new pathogen of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)","docAbstract":"<p><i>Edwardsiella tarda</i><span>, an enteric, gram-negative bacterium, causes gas-filled, malodorous lesions in muscle tissue of channel catfish. Incidence and epizootiology of the disease are presented.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/am.25.1.155-156.1973","usgsCitation":"Meyer, F.P., and Bullock, G.L., 1973, Edwardsiella tarda, a new pathogen of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): Applied Microbiology, v. 25, no. 1, p. 155-156, https://doi.org/10.1128/am.25.1.155-156.1973.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"156","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486825,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.25.1.155-156.1973","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131495,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625914","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, F. P.","contributorId":96207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010280,"text":"70010280 - 1973 - An empirical NaKCa geothermometer for natural waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-29T15:04:56.671286","indexId":"70010280","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An empirical NaKCa geothermometer for natural waters","docAbstract":"<p>An empirical method of estimating the last temperature of water-rock interaction has been devised. It is based upon molar Na, K and Ca concentrations in natural waters from temperature environments ranging from 4 to 340°C. The data for most geothermal waters cluster near a straight line when plotted as the function<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>log (</mtext><mtext>Na</mtext><mtext>K</mtext><mtext>) + &amp;#x3B2; log [ &amp;#x221A;</mtext><mtext>(Ca)</mtext><mtext>Na</mtext><mtext>]</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">log (NaK) + β log [ √(Ca)Na]</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>vs reciprocal of absolute temperature, where β is either<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>1</mtext><mtext>3</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">13</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>or<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>4</mtext><mtext>3</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">43</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>depending upon whether the water equilibrated above or below 100°C. For most waters tested, the method gives better results than the<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Na</mtext><mtext>K</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">NaK</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>methods suggested by other workers. The ratio<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Na</mtext><mtext>K</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">NaK</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>should not be used to estimate temperature if<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-6-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>&amp;#x221A; (</mtext><mtext>M</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>Ca</mn></msub><mtext>)</mtext><mtext>M</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>Na</mn></msub></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">√ (MCa)MNa</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>is greater than 1. The<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-7-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>Na</mtext><mtext>K</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">NaK</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>values of such waters generally yield calculated temperatures much higher than the actual temperature at which water interacted with the rock.</p><p>A comparison of the composition of boiling hot-spring water with that obtained from a nearby well (170°C) in Yellowstone Park shows that continued water-rock reactions may occur during ascent of water even though that ascent is so rapid that little or no heat is lost to the country rock, i.e. the water cools adiabatically. As a result of such continued reaction, waters which dissolve additional Ca as they ascend from the aquifer to the surface will yield estimated aquifer temperatures that are too low. On the other hand, waters initially having enough Ca to deposit calcium carbonate during ascent may yield estimated aquifer temperatures that are too high if aqueous Na and K are prevented from further reaction with country rock owing to armoring by calcite or silica minerals.</p><p>The Na-K-Ca geothermometer is of particular interest to those prospecting for geothermal energy. The method also may be of use in interpreting compositions of fluid inclusions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(73)90060-4","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Fournier, R., and Truesdell, A., 1973, An empirical NaKCa geothermometer for natural waters: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 37, no. 5, p. 1255-1275, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90060-4.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"1255","endPage":"1275","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.15966796875,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.56689453125,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.56689453125,\n              45.042478050891546\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.15966796875,\n              45.042478050891546\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.15966796875,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"37","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ea33e4b0c8380cd486d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fournier, R.O.","contributorId":73584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fournier","given":"R.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Truesdell, A.H.","contributorId":52566,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Truesdell","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6672,"text":"former: USGS Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Flagstaff, AZ. Current address:  TN-SCORE, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, e-mail: jennen@gmail.com","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010106,"text":"70010106 - 1973 - Fourth Lunar Science Conference","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-23T16:48:14.982952","indexId":"70010106","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fourth Lunar Science Conference","docAbstract":"Relocation of crustal materials by cataclysmic impacts dominated the first 700 million years of lunar history.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.181.4100.615","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Bell, P., Burlingame, A., Burnett, D., Silver, L., Chang, S., Gault, D., Eberhardt, P., Haskin, L., James, O., Papike, J., Reed, G., Toksoz, N., and Wood, J., 1973, Fourth Lunar Science Conference: Science, v. 181, no. 4100, p. 615-622, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.181.4100.615.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"615","endPage":"622","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218699,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"181","issue":"4100","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a139fe4b0c8380cd546f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bell, P.","contributorId":86479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burlingame, A.","contributorId":51903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burlingame","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burnett, D.","contributorId":63156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burnett","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Silver, L.","contributorId":104210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silver","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chang, S.","contributorId":85718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chang","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gault, D.","contributorId":46210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gault","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Eberhardt, P.","contributorId":22899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberhardt","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Haskin, L.","contributorId":8217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haskin","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"James, O.","contributorId":67647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Papike, J.","contributorId":104211,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papike","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Reed, G.","contributorId":32521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Toksoz, N.","contributorId":100525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toksoz","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Wood, J.","contributorId":105039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":37635,"text":"37635 - 1973 - History of salmon in the Great Lakes, 1850-1970","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:33","indexId":"37635","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":89,"text":"Technical Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"68","title":"History of salmon in the Great Lakes, 1850-1970","docAbstract":"This history of the salmon in the Great Lakes describes the decline and extinction of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Lake Ontario in the 1800's; the failure to establish, by salmon culture, permanent or sizable populations of Atlantic or Pacific salmon in any of the Great Lakes in 1867-1965; and the success of the plantings of coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook salmon (O. tshawytsha) in the Great Lakes, in 1966-70 -- particularly in Lake Michigan.\r\nDespite plantings of 5 million fry and fingerlings from Lake Ontario stocks in 1866-84, the native Atlantic salmon in Lake Ontario became extinct in the late 1800's primarily because tributaries in which they spawned were blocked by mill dams. Plantings of 13 million chinook salmon and landlocked and anadromous forms of Atlantic salmon in Lake Ontario and the other Great Lakes in 1873-1947 failed completely. The first species to develop a self-sustaining population was the pink salmon (O. gorbuscha), which was planted in Lake Superior in 1956; however, it has not become abundant.\r\nA salmon fishery finally was established when 15 million coho salmon and 6 million chinook salmon were planted as smolt in the Great Lakes in 1966-70. In 1970, for example, 576,000 coho salmon (12% of those planted in 1969) were caught by anglers in Lake Michigan. Most weighed 5 to 10 pounds (2.3-4.5 kg). Sport fishing for salmon was fair in Lakes Superior and Huron, and poor in Lakes Erie and Ontario.\r\nBy 1970, natural reproduction of coho, chinook, pink, and kokanee (O. nerka) salmon had occurred in some tributaries of one or more of the upper three Great Lakes. It is expected, however, that the sport fishery will continue to be supported almost entirely by planted fish.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Parsons, J.W., 1973, History of salmon in the Great Lakes, 1850-1970: Technical Paper 68, 80 p. illus. 26 cm.","productDescription":"80 p. illus. 26 cm.","startPage":"0","endPage":"80","numberOfPages":"80","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131720,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e491ae4b07f02db5730a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsons, John W.","contributorId":21899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014190,"text":"1014190 - 1973 - Fish viruses: Isolation and identification of infectious hematopoietic necrosis in eastern North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-04T16:39:01.510646","indexId":"1014190","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish viruses: Isolation and identification of infectious hematopoietic necrosis in eastern North America","docAbstract":"<p><span>Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) was isolated from diseased fingerling rainbow trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) from a hatchery in West Virginia. Clinical signs, histopathologic findings, and origin of eggs provided a basis for diagnosis, and virus was isolated and presumptively identified by plaque characteristics. Serum neutralization tests provided positive identification of the agent as IHNV, and electronmicroscopy showed its rhabdovirus morphology. Experimental infections resulted in signs of IHNV and death; test fish had characteristic histopathologic alterations and appropriate virus titers. This is the first completely documented occurrence of IHNV beyond the Pacific Northwest.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/f73-261","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., Quimby, M.C., Pettijohn, L., and Landolt, M., 1973, Fish viruses: Isolation and identification of infectious hematopoietic necrosis in eastern North America: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 30, no. 11, p. 1625-1627, https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-261.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1625","endPage":"1627","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197310,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5ef5d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quimby, M. C.","contributorId":14334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quimby","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pettijohn, L.L.","contributorId":32878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pettijohn","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Landolt, M.L.","contributorId":73148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landolt","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1003222,"text":"1003222 - 1973 - The effects of methyltestosterone on sex reversal in bluegill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-05T15:53:28.234184","indexId":"1003222","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of methyltestosterone on sex reversal in bluegill","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1973)35[44:TEOMOS]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Chew, L.E., and Stanley, J., 1973, The effects of methyltestosterone on sex reversal in bluegill: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 35, no. 1, p. 44-47, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1973)35[44:TEOMOS]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"44","endPage":"47","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129319,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","county":"Marion","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.36043469307413,\n              32.66690547750905\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.36043469307413,\n              32.603112498488485\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.28310945539326,\n              32.603112498488485\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.28310945539326,\n              32.66690547750905\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.36043469307413,\n              32.66690547750905\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"35","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dea7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chew, L. E.","contributorId":83060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chew","given":"L.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, J.G.","contributorId":31700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70045441,"text":"70045441 - 1973 - Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for urban studies  in the Austin, Texas Metropolitan Area, 1971","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:00:15","indexId":"70045441","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":128,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"title":"Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for urban studies  in the Austin, Texas Metropolitan Area, 1971","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board, began hydrologic studies in the Austin urban area in 1954. The objectives of this project are as follows: </p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. To determine the effects of progressive urbanization on infiltration, rates of peak discharge, and rainfall-runoff relations in the Waller Creek watershed. </p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. To provide rainfall-and-runoff data from the rural Wilbarger Creek watershed to be used for comparative purposes in determining the effects of existing and progressive urbanization in the Waller Creek watershed. </p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. To provide applied research facilities for studies at the University of Texas at Austin. </p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The purpose of this report is to present rainfall-and-runoff data for the Waller Creek and Wilbarger Creek study areas for the 1971 water year (October 1, 1970, to September 30, 1971). </p><p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\" data-mce-style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">To facilitate the publication and distribution of this report at the earliest feasible time, certain material has been included that does not conform to the formal publication standards of the U.S. Geological Survey. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Gelogical Survey, Water Resources Division","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board","usgsCitation":"Tovar, F., 1973, Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for urban studies  in the Austin, Texas Metropolitan Area, 1971: Open-File Report, iv, 73 p.","productDescription":"iv, 73 p.","numberOfPages":"77","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1970-10-01","temporalEnd":"1971-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271000,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045441/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":272734,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045441/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Austin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72dee4b00154e4368b7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tovar, F.H.","contributorId":42116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tovar","given":"F.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":37402,"text":"ssrw167 - 1973 - Sex determination of eagles, owls, and herons by analyzing plasma steroid hormones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-20T06:57:58","indexId":"ssrw167","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"167","title":"Sex determination of eagles, owls, and herons by analyzing plasma steroid hormones","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Dieter, M.P., 1973, Sex determination of eagles, owls, and herons by analyzing plasma steroid hormones: Special Scientific Report  - Wildlife 167, iv, 13 p.","productDescription":"iv, 13 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166215,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4aa1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dieter, Michael P.","contributorId":80547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dieter","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70159794,"text":"70159794 - 1973 - Determination of gold in phosphates by activation analysis using epithermal neutrons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-23T11:56:49","indexId":"70159794","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2446,"text":"Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of gold in phosphates by activation analysis using epithermal neutrons","docAbstract":"<p>A simple method is described for determining gold in&nbsp;phosphates and phosphatic materials. Samples in a cadmium container&nbsp;are irradiated with epithermal neutrons to minimize the formation of&nbsp;32 P, while permitting the formation of adequate amounts of 198 Au. &nbsp;Fire assay-radiochemical methods are used to separate the 198 Au. &nbsp;Concentrations as low as 0.1 ppb can be determined readily while&nbsp;maintaining low radiation levels.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, Va","usgsCitation":"Rowe, J., 1973, Determination of gold in phosphates by activation analysis using epithermal neutrons: Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey, v. 1, no. 1, p. 79-80.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"79","endPage":"80","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":311654,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":311653,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/journal/1973/vol1issue1/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"22.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"565446bde4b071e7ea53d4ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowe, Jack J.","contributorId":117455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowe","given":"Jack J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":580484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010936,"text":"70010936 - 1973 - 87Sr/86Sr ratios in basalts from islands in the Indian Ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-14T00:56:28.669484","indexId":"70010936","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"87Sr/86Sr ratios in basalts from islands in the Indian Ocean","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif text-s\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id8\"><p><sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios of basalts from islands in the Indian Ocean (0.7040) are higher than those of basalts dredged from the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge (0.7034). The sources of the island basalts have apparently not been in equilibrium with the source of the ridge basalts for roughly 10<sup>9</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>years. Both ridge and island basalts in the Indian Ocean are higher in<sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr than are rocks from similar settings in the eastern Pacific.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(73)90222-7","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Hedge, C., Watkins, N., Hildreth, R., and Doering, W.P., 1973, 87Sr/86Sr ratios in basalts from islands in the Indian Ocean: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 21, no. 1, p. 29-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(73)90222-7.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"34","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220738,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e26ee4b0c8380cd45b95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hedge, C. E.","contributorId":73611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedge","given":"C. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watkins, N.D.","contributorId":77662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watkins","given":"N.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hildreth, R.A.","contributorId":29111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildreth","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doering, W. P.","contributorId":7270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doering","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70010213,"text":"70010213 - 1973 - Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane-II. Sodium ion exclusion at various ionic strengths","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-29T14:20:20.56019","indexId":"70010213","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane-II. Sodium ion exclusion at various ionic strengths","docAbstract":"<p>Several recent laboratory studies and field investigations have indicated that shales and compacted clay minerals behave as semipermeable membranes. One of the properties of semipermeable membranes is to retard or prevent the passage of charged ionic species through the membrane pores while allowing relatively free movement of uncharged species. This phenomenon is termed salt filtering, reverse osmosis, or ultrafiltration.</p><p>This paper shows how one can proceed from the ion exchange capacity of clay minerals and, by means of Donnan membrane equilibrium concept and the Teorell-Meyer-Siever theory, develop a theory to explain why and to what extent ultrafiltration occurs when solutions of known concentration are forced to flow through a clay membrane. Reasonable agreement between theory and laboratory results were found. The concentration of the ultrafiltrate was always greater than predicted because of uncertainty in values of some parameters in the equations.</p><p>Ultrafiltration phenomena may be responsible for the formation of some subsurface brines and mineral deposits. The effect should also be taken into consideration in any proposal for subsurface waste emplacement in an environment containing large quantities of clay minerals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(73)90106-3","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Hanshaw, B., and Coplen, T., 1973, Ultrafiltration by a compacted clay membrane-II. Sodium ion exclusion at various ionic strengths: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 37, no. 10, p. 2311-2327, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90106-3.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"2311","endPage":"2327","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219058,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbbffe4b08c986b32896f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanshaw, B.B.","contributorId":25928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanshaw","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coplen, T.B.","contributorId":34147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplen","given":"T.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010071,"text":"70010071 - 1973 - Age of Kōko Seamount, Emperor Seamount chain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-22T15:46:30.038285","indexId":"70010071","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age of Kōko Seamount, Emperor Seamount chain","docAbstract":"<p><span>K—</span><span>Ar ages obtained by the conventional isotope-dilution and the&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar techniques on two sanidine trachytes, four basalts, and a phonolite dredged from the top of Kōko Seamount, 300 km north of the Hawaiian-Emperor bend, show that the seamount is 46.4 ± 1.1 my old. These data indicate that the volcanoes in the Hawaiian-Emperor chain continue to increase in age to the west and north beyond Midway Atoll, as predicted by the melting-spot hypothesis for the origin of the chain, and that the rate of volcanic migration along the chain was nonlinear between the time of formation of the island of Hawaii and Kōko Seamount.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(73)90209-4","usgsCitation":"Clague, D.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., 1973, Age of Kōko Seamount, Emperor Seamount chain: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 17, no. 2, p. 411-415, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(73)90209-4.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"411","endPage":"415","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Kōko Seamount","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              167.74029001240342,\n              39.315224155809034\n            ],\n            [\n              167.74029001240342,\n              31.05570696777248\n            ],\n            [\n              173.4998876510632,\n              31.05570696777248\n            ],\n            [\n              173.4998876510632,\n              39.315224155809034\n            ],\n            [\n              167.74029001240342,\n              39.315224155809034\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e8ede4b0c8380cd47fa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clague, David A.","contributorId":77105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clague","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dalrymple, G. Brent","contributorId":54564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dalrymple","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70010095,"text":"70010095 - 1973 - Radial particle-size segregation during packing of particulates into cylindrical containers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-30T15:10:51.612357","indexId":"70010095","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3107,"text":"Powder Technology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radial particle-size segregation during packing of particulates into cylindrical containers","docAbstract":"<p>In a series of experiments, soil materials were placed in long cylindrical containers, using various packing procedures. Soil columns produced by deposition and simultaneous vibratory compaction were dense and axially uniform, but showed significant radial segregation of particle sizes. Similar results were obtained with deposition and simultaneous impact-type compaction when the impacts resulted in significant container “bouncing”. The latter procedure, modified to minimize “bouncing” produced dense, uniform soil columns, showing little radial particle-size segregation. Other procedures tested (deposition alone and deposition followed by compaction) did not result in radial segregation, but produced columns showing either relatively low or axially nonuniform densities.</p><p>Current data suggest that radial particle-size segregation is mainly due to vibration-induced particle circulation in which particles of various sizes have different circulation rates and paths.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0032-5910(73)80079-8","issn":"00325910","usgsCitation":"Ripple, C., James, R., and Rubin, J., 1973, Radial particle-size segregation during packing of particulates into cylindrical containers: Powder Technology, v. 8, no. 3-4, p. 165-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(73)80079-8.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"175","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219666,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a9390e4b0c8380cd80ed4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ripple, C.D.","contributorId":11586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ripple","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"James, R.V.","contributorId":106634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"R.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rubin, J.","contributorId":26433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70009880,"text":"70009880 - 1973 - Mariner 9-Image processing and products","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-29T20:38:59.170514","indexId":"70009880","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mariner 9-Image processing and products","docAbstract":"<p>The purpose of this paper is to describe the system for the display, processing, and production of image-data products created to support the Mariner 9 Television Experiment. Of necessity, the system was large in order to respond to the needs of a large team of scientists with a broad scope of experimental objectives. The desire to generate processed data products as rapidly as possible to take advantage of adaptive planning during the mission, coupled with the complexities introduced by the nature of the vidicon camera, greatly increased the scale of the ground-image processing effort.</p><p>This paper describes the systems that carried out the processes and delivered the products necessary for real-time and near-real-time analyses. References are made to the computer algorithms used for the, different levels of decalibration and analysis.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(73)90174-7","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Levinthal, E., Green, W., Cutts, J., Jahelka, E., Johansen, R., Sander, M., Seidman, J., Young, A., and Soderblom, L., 1973, Mariner 9-Image processing and products: Icarus, v. 18, no. 1, p. 75-101, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(73)90174-7.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"101","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219335,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a51f8e4b0c8380cd6c07d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levinthal, E.C.","contributorId":45823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levinthal","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Green, W.B.","contributorId":68027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"W.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cutts, J.A.","contributorId":56790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cutts","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jahelka, E.D.","contributorId":98876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jahelka","given":"E.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johansen, R.A.","contributorId":16156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johansen","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sander, M.J.","contributorId":93188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sander","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Seidman, J.B.","contributorId":61152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seidman","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Young, A.T.","contributorId":17757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"A.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Soderblom, L.A. 0000-0002-0917-853X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-853X","contributorId":6139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soderblom","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
]}