87Sr/86Sr ratios of basalts from islands in the Indian Ocean (0.7040) are higher than those of basalts dredged from the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge (0.7034). The sources of the island basalts have apparently not been in equilibrium with the source of the ridge basalts for roughly 109 years. Both ridge and island basalts in the Indian Ocean are higher in87Sr/86Sr than are rocks from similar settings in the eastern Pacific.
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board, began hydrologic studies in the Austin urban area in 1954. The objectives of this project are as follows:
1. To determine the effects of progressive urbanization on infiltration, rates of peak discharge, and rainfall-runoff relations in the Waller Creek watershed.
2. To provide rainfall-and-runoff data from the rural Wilbarger Creek watershed to be used for comparative purposes in determining the effects of existing and progressive urbanization in the Waller Creek watershed.
3. To provide applied research facilities for studies at the University of Texas at Austin.
The purpose of this report is to present rainfall-and-runoff data for the Waller Creek and Wilbarger Creek study areas for the 1971 water year (October 1, 1970, to September 30, 1971).
To facilitate the publication and distribution of this report at the earliest feasible time, certain material has been included that does not conform to the formal publication standards of the U.S. Geological Survey.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Gelogical Survey, Water Resources Division","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board","usgsCitation":"Tovar, F., 1973, Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for urban studies in the Austin, Texas Metropolitan Area, 1971: Open-File Report, iv, 73 p.","productDescription":"iv, 73 p.","numberOfPages":"77","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1970-10-01","temporalEnd":"1971-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271000,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045441/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":272734,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70045441/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Austin","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72dee4b00154e4368b7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tovar, F.H.","contributorId":42116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tovar","given":"F.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1007637,"text":"1007637 - 1973 - Effects of radiation on a fenced population of horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) in southern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:19","indexId":"1007637","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of radiation on a fenced population of horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) in southern Nevada","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Herpetology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Medica, P., Turner, F., and Smith, D., 1973, Effects of radiation on a fenced population of horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) in southern Nevada: Journal of Herpetology, v. 7, p. 79-85.","productDescription":"p. 79-85","startPage":"79","endPage":"85","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130215,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611a06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turner, F.B.","contributorId":95414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D.D.","contributorId":85539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70182491,"text":"70182491 - 1973 - Pathophysiology of IHN virus in rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T12:38:29","indexId":"70182491","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":28,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Pathophysiology of IHN virus in rainbow trout","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"University of Washington","usgsCitation":"Amend, D., 1973, Pathophysiology of IHN virus in rainbow trout, 102 p. .","productDescription":"102 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336103,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"Ph.D. Dissertation","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b002dfe4b01ccd54fb283f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, D.F.","contributorId":63082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001622,"text":"1001622 - 1973 - Red-winged blackbirds nesting near Great Slave Lake, N.W.T","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-21T14:44:27.787391","indexId":"1001622","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1063,"text":"Blue Jay","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Red-winged blackbirds nesting near Great Slave Lake, N.W.T","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nature Saskatchewan","doi":"10.29173/bluejay4157","usgsCitation":"Krapu, G., 1973, Red-winged blackbirds nesting near Great Slave Lake, N.W.T: Blue Jay, v. 31, no. 3, p. 147-149, https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay4157.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"149","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480664,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.29173/bluejay4157","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":130526,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Northwest Territories","otherGeospatial":"Great Slave Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108.46634810500355,\n 63.13976004970118\n ],\n [\n -118.08698043345574,\n 63.13976004970118\n ],\n [\n -118.08698043345574,\n 60.61830047095037\n ],\n [\n -108.46634810500355,\n 60.61830047095037\n ],\n [\n -108.46634810500355,\n 63.13976004970118\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1970-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635327","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krapu, Gary 0000-0001-8482-6130 gkrapu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-6130","contributorId":168791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary","email":"gkrapu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":311364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":93791,"text":"93791 - 1973 - Duck plague (duck virus enteritis) in wild waterfowl","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T11:55:26","indexId":"93791","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Duck plague (duck virus enteritis) in wild waterfowl","docAbstract":"No abstract availablie.
No abstract available.
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S.","contributorId":38522,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farner","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505155,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Dane, Charles W.","contributorId":299254,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dane","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2002165,"text":"2002165 - 1973 - Reproduction and survivorship of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, and the effects of winter rainfall, density and predation on these processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2002165","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":71,"text":"Research Memorandum","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"RM 73-26","title":"Reproduction and survivorship of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, and the effects of winter rainfall, density and predation on these processes","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Turner, F., Medica, P., and Smith, D., 1973, Reproduction and survivorship of the lizard, Uta stansburiana, and the effects of winter rainfall, density and predation on these processes: Research Memorandum RM 73-26, p. 2329-1 to 2329-19.","productDescription":"p. 2329-1 to 2329-19","startPage":"2329","endPage":"1","numberOfPages":"-2327","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198800,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e7e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, F.B.","contributorId":95414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Medica, P.A.","contributorId":77079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D.D.","contributorId":85539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70161843,"text":"70161843 - 1973 - Some physiological aspects of sublethal heat stress in the juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T16:10:11","indexId":"70161843","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Some physiological aspects of sublethal heat stress in the juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","docAbstract":"A rapid (3 min) but sublethal temperature increase from 10 to 20 imposed a greater stress on juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) than on juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Both species suffered hyperglycemia, hypocholesterolemia, increased blood hemoglobin, and decreased blood sugar regulatory precision, but the steelhead recovered more quickly. Acid–base equilibrium was essentially unaffected, and only the coho suffered any significant interrenal vitamin C depletion. Vitamin C normalization required about 24 hr.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f73-138","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., 1973, Some physiological aspects of sublethal heat stress in the juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 30, no. 6, p. 831-834, https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-138.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"831","endPage":"834","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313985,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e492ee4b0e7a44bc41a89","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":587906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70161842,"text":"70161842 - 1973 - Nutritional factors in the biochemical pathology of Corynebacterial kidney disease in the coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T16:06:49","indexId":"70161842","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nutritional factors in the biochemical pathology of Corynebacterial kidney disease in the coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","docAbstract":"The influence of diet ingredient on the morbidity and biochemical pathogenesis of corynebacterial kidney disease was investigated using juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fed the Abernathy dry ration made up with either corn gluten or cottonseed meal (isoprotein, isocaloric substitution). Evaluation of incidence of infection, pituitary activation and aspects of carbohydrate metabolism, acid-base balance, renal function, and hematopoietic activity showed that the actual disease incidence was about the same for both diets but the nonspecific stress of infection was more severe in fish fed the corn gluten.Discriminant function calculations combining four physiological parameters gave a probability of 0.86 for successfully diagnosing infected fish on the basis of these blood chemistry tests.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f73-052","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G.A., and Ross, A.J., 1973, Nutritional factors in the biochemical pathology of Corynebacterial kidney disease in the coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 30, no. 2, p. 296-298, https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-052.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"296","endPage":"298","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313984,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e491fe4b0e7a44bc41a15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary A.","contributorId":30668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70011040,"text":"70011040 - 1973 - Yukon River: Evidence for extensive migration during the Holocene transgression","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-23T21:41:23.653766","indexId":"70011040","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Yukon River: Evidence for extensive migration during the Holocene transgression","docAbstract":"The shift of the Yukon River, during the Holocene sea-level transgression, from south of Nunivak Island during the Wisconsin maximum to its present location (a distance greater than 300 kilometers) is indicated by remanent channels, distinct subbottom structures, deltaic sediments, and anomalous rates of sediment accumulation on the continental shelf of the east-central Bering Sea. These features were produced as the ancestral river migrated northward across the easternmost part of this area before 11,000 years ago.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.179.4079.1230","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Knebel, H., and Creager, J., 1973, Yukon River: Evidence for extensive migration during the Holocene transgression: Science, v. 179, no. 4079, p. 1230-1232, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.179.4079.1230.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1230","endPage":"1232","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":220683,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Nunivak Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -167.64116793346082,\n 60.49914455348872\n ],\n [\n -167.64116793346082,\n 59.684080613886096\n ],\n [\n -165.2448127086173,\n 59.684080613886096\n ],\n [\n -165.2448127086173,\n 60.49914455348872\n ],\n [\n -167.64116793346082,\n 60.49914455348872\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"179","issue":"4079","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bd257e4b08c986b32f76b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knebel, H.J.","contributorId":79092,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knebel","given":"H.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Creager, J.S.","contributorId":80414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Creager","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70175495,"text":"70175495 - 1973 - Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for urban studies in the Dallas, Texas, metropolitan area, 1971","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-15T14:33:51","indexId":"70175495","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for urban studies in the Dallas, Texas, metropolitan area, 1971","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70175495","usgsCitation":"Massey, B., 1973, Annual compilation and analysis of hydrologic data for urban studies in the Dallas, Texas, metropolitan area, 1971: Open-File Report, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70175495.","productDescription":"84 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326491,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b2e7b2e4b03bcb0102e839","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Massey, B.C.","contributorId":102483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Massey","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2000036,"text":"2000036 - 1973 - Lamprey control in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-07T15:19:26.060294","indexId":"2000036","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":156,"text":"Annual Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"1971","title":"Lamprey control in the United States","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Annual report of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission 1971","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","usgsCitation":"Smith, B.R., and Braem, R.A., 1973, Lamprey control in the United States: Annual Report 1971, 13 p.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"41","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198948,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4211","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Bernard R.","contributorId":38924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bernard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Braem, Robert A.","contributorId":34858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braem","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70156958,"text":"70156958 - 1973 - Hydraulic tests in hole UAe-3, Amchitka Island, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T14:58:40","indexId":"70156958","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Hydraulic tests in hole UAe-3, Amchitka Island, Alaska","docAbstract":"Inflatable straddle packers were used to isolate and test selected intervals in hole UAe-3. Packer seats were poor in the uncased part of the hole because of unstable wall conditions, and leakage around packers occurred during some tests. However, leakage generally was slight, as shown on pressure-gage charts, and had little effect on the tests. The static water levels in the intervals tested ranged from 31.6 meters (104 feet) below land surface in the upper interval tested to about 115 meters (377 feet) below land surface in the lower interval tested, indicating decreasing head with depth. The relative specific capacities of isolated zones ranged from less than 0.001 cubic meter per day per meter (less than 0.001 gallon per minute per foot) of drawdown to 0.898 cubic meter per day per meter (0.050 gallon per minute per foot) of drawdown.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70156958","usgsCitation":"Ballance, W.C., 1973, Hydraulic tests in hole UAe-3, Amchitka Island, Alaska (Revision 1), ii, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70156958.","productDescription":"ii, 30 p.","numberOfPages":"35","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307875,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr47426.JPG"},{"id":308552,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70156958/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7,610 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ],\n [\n 178.592376709,\n 51.61290019118336\n ],\n [\n 179.21585083,\n 51.3254629443313\n ],\n [\n 179.508361816,\n 51.37520943448463\n ],\n [\n 179.057922363,\n 51.587309751245456\n ],\n [\n 178.628082275,\n 51.67936786087718\n ],\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Revision 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f7efb8e4b05d6c4e4fa975","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ballance, Wilbur C.","contributorId":50436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballance","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010919,"text":"70010919 - 1973 - Time differences in the formation of meteorites as determined from the ratio of lead-207 to lead-206","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-29T14:12:37.022299","indexId":"70010919","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Time differences in the formation of meteorites as determined from the ratio of lead-207 to lead-206","docAbstract":"Measurements of the lead isotopic composition and the uranium, thorium, and lead concentrations in meteorites were made in order to obtain more precise radiometric ages of these members of the solar system. The newly determined value of the lead isotopic composition of Canyon Diablo troilite is as follows: 206Pb/204Pb = 9.307, 207Pb/2O4Pb = 10.294, and 208Pb/204Pb = 29.476. The leads of Angra dos Reis, Sioux County, and Nuevo Laredo achondrites are very radiogenic, the 206Pb/204Pb values are about 200, and the uranium-thorium-lead systems are nearly concordant. The ages of the meteorites as calculated from a single-stage 207Pb/206Pb isochron based on the newly determined primordial lead value and the newly reported 235U and 838U decay constants, are 4.528 x 109 years for Sioux County and Nuevo Laredo and 4.555 x 109 years for Angra dos Reis. When calculated with the uranium decay constants used by Patterson, these ages are 4.593 x 109 years and 4.620 x 109 years, respectively, and are therefore 40 to 70 x 106 years older than the 4.55 x 109 years age Patterson reported. The age difference of 27 x 106 years between Angra dos Reis and the other two meteorites is compatible with the difference between the initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of Angra dos Reis and that of seven basaltic achondrites observed by Papanastassiou and Wasserburg. The time difference is also comparable to that determined by 1291-129Xe chronology. The ages of ordinary chondrites (H5 and L6) range from 4.52 to 4.57 x 109 years, and, here too, time differences in the formation of the parent bodies or later metamorphic events are indicated. Carbonaceous chondrites(C2 and C3) appear to contain younger lead components.
The U.S. Geological Survey collected water samples from Arnchitka Island, Alaska, during October 1972. Tritium determinations were made on all samples collected and gross alpha and gross beta/gamma determinations were made on 41 samples. The gross alpha and gross beta determinations when compared with previously determined ranges for fresh waters on Amchitka Island show no trends.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70156975","usgsCitation":"Schroder, L., and Ballance, W.C., 1973, Radiochemical monitoring of water after the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, October 1972, i, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70156975.","productDescription":"i, 15 p.","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308556,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70156975/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2,530 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":307887,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/OFR474169.JPG"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ],\n [\n 178.592376709,\n 51.61290019118336\n ],\n [\n 179.21585083,\n 51.3254629443313\n ],\n [\n 179.508361816,\n 51.37520943448463\n ],\n [\n 179.057922363,\n 51.587309751245456\n ],\n [\n 178.628082275,\n 51.67936786087718\n ],\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f7efc1e4b05d6c4e4fa992","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroder, L.J.","contributorId":31767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ballance, Wilbur C.","contributorId":50436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballance","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70156947,"text":"70156947 - 1973 - Summary of chemical and radiochemical monitoring of water for the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, fiscal year 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T14:56:52","indexId":"70156947","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Summary of chemical and radiochemical monitoring of water for the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, fiscal year 1972","docAbstract":"An increased dissolved-solids content was found immediately after the Cannikin event (November 6, 1971) at most of 10 locations in a water-sampling network established in 1967 and revised in September 1971. The observed dissolved-solids content increase was within the seasonal range that has been observed at these locations.
\nNo measurable increase in radioactivity was detected as a result of the Cannikin event at the 72 locations monitored during fiscal year 1972 . A measurable increase in gross beta/gamma activity was found in January 1972 which was correlated to a surface test of a nuclear device by a foreign nation.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70156947","usgsCitation":"Schroder, L., and Ballance, W.C., 1973, Summary of chemical and radiochemical monitoring of water for the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, fiscal year 1972, ii, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70156947.","productDescription":"ii, 39 p.","numberOfPages":"44","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307871,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/OFR474167.JPG"},{"id":308549,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70156947/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"6,888 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ],\n [\n 178.592376709,\n 51.61290019118336\n ],\n [\n 179.21585083,\n 51.3254629443313\n ],\n [\n 179.508361816,\n 51.37520943448463\n ],\n [\n 179.057922363,\n 51.587309751245456\n ],\n [\n 178.628082275,\n 51.67936786087718\n ],\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f7efc6e4b05d6c4e4fa9a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schroder, L.J.","contributorId":31767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ballance, Wilbur C.","contributorId":50436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballance","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70156968,"text":"70156968 - 1973 - Radiochemical monitoring of water after the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, July 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T15:01:25","indexId":"70156968","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Radiochemical monitoring of water after the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, July 1972","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey established a sampling program on Amchitka Island in 1967 in cooperation with the U.S . Atomic Energy Commission. Water samples are analyzed routinely for tritium, gross alpha, and gross beta/gamma content, Frequency of sampling was semiannually prior to Cannikin and has been bimonthly since the Cannikin event (November 6, 1971). The sampling frequency will be quarterly for the remainder of the first year (through November 1972). Sampling frequency will be changed to an annual basis approximately 1 1/2 years after the event.
\nThe techniques and procedures used for sample collection, identification, and analysis are described in Beetem, Washington, Janzer, and Schroder (1971) and in Schroder (1971), Radiochemical data obtained from samples analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey through November 1970 are reported in Beetem, Washington, Janzer, and Schroder (1971), Radiochemical data obtained from samples analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey from September 1971 through December 1971 and January 13 through April 5, 1972, are reported in Schroder and Ballance (1972a,b). This report presents the radiochemical data from samples collected during July 1972,
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70156968","usgsCitation":"Ballance, W.C., and Schroder, L., 1973, Radiochemical monitoring of water after the Cannikin event, Amchitka Island, Alaska, July 1972, i, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70156968.","productDescription":"i, 15 p.","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":308555,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70156968/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2,666 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":307885,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr474166.JPG"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ],\n [\n 178.592376709,\n 51.61290019118336\n ],\n [\n 179.21585083,\n 51.3254629443313\n ],\n [\n 179.508361816,\n 51.37520943448463\n ],\n [\n 179.057922363,\n 51.587309751245456\n ],\n [\n 178.628082275,\n 51.67936786087718\n ],\n [\n 178.584136963,\n 51.63677159243599\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f7efc0e4b05d6c4e4fa98e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ballance, Wilbur C.","contributorId":50436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballance","given":"Wilbur","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schroder, L.J.","contributorId":31767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":571270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1014154,"text":"1014154 - 1973 - Towards a practical fail-safe system of managing poikilothermic vertebrate cell lines in culture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:45","indexId":"1014154","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1977,"text":"In Vitro","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Towards a practical fail-safe system of managing poikilothermic vertebrate cell lines in culture","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"In Vitro","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"257/FH","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., and Quimby, M.C., 1973, Towards a practical fail-safe system of managing poikilothermic vertebrate cell lines in culture: In Vitro, v. 8, no. 4, p. 316-321.","productDescription":"p. 316-321","startPage":"316","endPage":"321","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197562,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db6281b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quimby, M. C.","contributorId":14334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quimby","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":37635,"text":"37635 - 1973 - History of salmon in the Great Lakes, 1850-1970","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:33","indexId":"37635","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":89,"text":"Technical Paper","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"68","title":"History of salmon in the Great Lakes, 1850-1970","docAbstract":"This history of the salmon in the Great Lakes describes the decline and extinction of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Lake Ontario in the 1800's; the failure to establish, by salmon culture, permanent or sizable populations of Atlantic or Pacific salmon in any of the Great Lakes in 1867-1965; and the success of the plantings of coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook salmon (O. tshawytsha) in the Great Lakes, in 1966-70 -- particularly in Lake Michigan.\r\nDespite plantings of 5 million fry and fingerlings from Lake Ontario stocks in 1866-84, the native Atlantic salmon in Lake Ontario became extinct in the late 1800's primarily because tributaries in which they spawned were blocked by mill dams. Plantings of 13 million chinook salmon and landlocked and anadromous forms of Atlantic salmon in Lake Ontario and the other Great Lakes in 1873-1947 failed completely. The first species to develop a self-sustaining population was the pink salmon (O. gorbuscha), which was planted in Lake Superior in 1956; however, it has not become abundant.\r\nA salmon fishery finally was established when 15 million coho salmon and 6 million chinook salmon were planted as smolt in the Great Lakes in 1966-70. In 1970, for example, 576,000 coho salmon (12% of those planted in 1969) were caught by anglers in Lake Michigan. Most weighed 5 to 10 pounds (2.3-4.5 kg). Sport fishing for salmon was fair in Lakes Superior and Huron, and poor in Lakes Erie and Ontario.\r\nBy 1970, natural reproduction of coho, chinook, pink, and kokanee (O. nerka) salmon had occurred in some tributaries of one or more of the upper three Great Lakes. It is expected, however, that the sport fishery will continue to be supported almost entirely by planted fish.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife","usgsCitation":"Parsons, J.W., 1973, History of salmon in the Great Lakes, 1850-1970: Technical Paper 68, 80 p. illus. 26 cm.","productDescription":"80 p. illus. 26 cm.","startPage":"0","endPage":"80","numberOfPages":"80","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131720,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e491ae4b07f02db5730a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsons, John W.","contributorId":21899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010280,"text":"70010280 - 1973 - An empirical NaKCa geothermometer for natural waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-29T15:04:56.671286","indexId":"70010280","displayToPublicDate":"1973-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An empirical NaKCa geothermometer for natural waters","docAbstract":"An empirical method of estimating the last temperature of water-rock interaction has been devised. It is based upon molar Na, K and Ca concentrations in natural waters from temperature environments ranging from 4 to 340°C. The data for most geothermal waters cluster near a straight line when plotted as the function
A comparison of the composition of boiling hot-spring water with that obtained from a nearby well (170°C) in Yellowstone Park shows that continued water-rock reactions may occur during ascent of water even though that ascent is so rapid that little or no heat is lost to the country rock, i.e. the water cools adiabatically. As a result of such continued reaction, waters which dissolve additional Ca as they ascend from the aquifer to the surface will yield estimated aquifer temperatures that are too low. On the other hand, waters initially having enough Ca to deposit calcium carbonate during ascent may yield estimated aquifer temperatures that are too high if aqueous Na and K are prevented from further reaction with country rock owing to armoring by calcite or silica minerals.
The Na-K-Ca geothermometer is of particular interest to those prospecting for geothermal energy. The method also may be of use in interpreting compositions of fluid inclusions.
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