Drawing his inspiration from the theories on metamorphism by reaction in the solid state, and from some observations, Rene Perrin in his article 'Perrin, Rene, Le metamorphisms generateur de plissement, Annales des Hines, Paris, October 1935.' \"Metamorphism, the generator of folding\" stated in 1935:
\n1) that some \"sudden arrest\" of regional metamorphism way occur and that some formations may present a barrier to its progress. It seemed to him that the Trias effectively played that role in some parts of the Alps (Perrin, Rene, p. 14 and 15).
\n2) p. 33 \"A sedimentary formation overlying a folded crystalline rock in disconformity with the schistosity of the latter, does not prove that this rock (the crystalline) was formed and folded prior to the deposition of the sediment.\" Finally, he advised one (p. 32), before drawing any definite conclusion from the absence of contact metamorphism, to observe very closely the modifications either of the crystalline rock, or of the sedimentary formation, or of both in the vicinity of the contact, any modification being an indication of metamorphic action.
\nBecause these concepts seemed at first extremely bold, the authors made a thorough study of some specific cases.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5432","usgsCitation":"Perrin, R., Roubault, M., and Britt, S.H., 1953, Observation of a \"front\" of regional metamorphism: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 54-32, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5432.","productDescription":"15 p.","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr5432.PNG"},{"id":310220,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1954/0032/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"M15374ont-Blanc","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 6.762084960937499,\n 45.83071305019327\n ],\n [\n 6.762084960937499,\n 46.042735653846506\n ],\n [\n 7.072448730468749,\n 46.042735653846506\n ],\n [\n 7.072448730468749,\n 45.83071305019327\n ],\n [\n 6.762084960937499,\n 45.83071305019327\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696543","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perrin, Rene","contributorId":44934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perrin","given":"Rene","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roubault, Marcel","contributorId":147905,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roubault","given":"Marcel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":573181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Britt, S. H. (translator)","contributorId":30636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Britt","given":"S.","suffix":"(translator)","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":171026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":71437,"text":"tei403 - 1953 - Portable scintillation counters for geologic use","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:47","indexId":"tei403","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"403","title":"Portable scintillation counters for geologic use","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tei403","usgsCitation":"Wilson, E.E., Rhoden, V., Vaughn, W., and Faul, H., 1953, Portable scintillation counters for geologic use: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 403, 26 p : 8 fig. ; 29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei403.","productDescription":"26 p : 8 fig. ; 29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":256766,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/403/report.pdf","size":"1587","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":256767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/403/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683c88","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Edward Elmer","contributorId":91933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Elmer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rhoden, V.C.","contributorId":73608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rhoden","given":"V.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vaughn, W.W.","contributorId":91842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaughn","given":"W.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Faul, Henry","contributorId":60234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faul","given":"Henry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":14771,"text":"ofr53167 - 1953 - Reconnaissance geology of placer deposits containing radioactive minerals in the Bear Valley district, Valley County, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:04","indexId":"ofr53167","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-167","title":"Reconnaissance geology of placer deposits containing radioactive minerals in the Bear Valley district, Valley County, Idaho","docAbstract":"A reconnaissance of the Bear Valley district was undertaken to provide a geologic interpretation of placer deposits drilled by the U.S. Bureau of Mines. The placer minerals are monazite and a group of uranium bearing rare earth columbates and tantalates here referred to loosely as radioactive blacks. The monazite is an accessory mineral in the granitic country rock; the radioactive blacks occur in pegmatite dikes. The supply of these minerals to the placers was controlled (1) by the geography of their occurrence in the parent rock, and (2) by the distribution of alpine glaciers during two late Pleistocene glacial stages. By reason of a favorable combination of these factors, the richest placer deposits of the district are in Big Meadow, a valley fill formed as a result of the blocking of Bear Creek by a glacier from a tributary valley during the Illinoian (?) stage. The Big Meadow fill consists of intertonguing depositional units formed by Bear Creek and its tributaries, including both normal alluvium and glacial outwash, and ranging from rich to barren. The richest phase that has been blocked out by drilling was derived from the drainage basin of Casner Creek, an east tributary of Bear Creek. The geologic relations suggest that a neighboring stream, Howard Creek, should have supplied equally rich material, but the part of the valley fill formed by Howard Creek has not been tested. The Howard Creek deposits and shallow alluvium in the upper valleys of Casner and Howard Creeks may considerably increase the reserves of the district.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr53167","usgsCitation":"Mackin, J.H., and Schmidt, D.L., 1953, Reconnaissance geology of placer deposits containing radioactive minerals in the Bear Valley district, Valley County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-167, 32 p, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53167.","productDescription":"32 p","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":148805,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0167/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":43547,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0167/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640ecf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mackin, J. Hoover","contributorId":18388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mackin","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Hoover","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmidt, Dwight Lyman","contributorId":54191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Dwight","email":"","middleInitial":"Lyman","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":51377,"text":"ofr53221 - 1953 - Geologic maps of the Reese Moutain-Clubb Mountain area, Lincoln and Gaston Counties, North Carolina, and of the Kings Mountain-Henry Knob area, Gaston County, North Carolina, and York County, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:33","indexId":"ofr53221","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-221","title":"Geologic maps of the Reese Moutain-Clubb Mountain area, Lincoln and Gaston Counties, North Carolina, and of the Kings Mountain-Henry Knob area, Gaston County, North Carolina, and York County, South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr53221","usgsCitation":"Potter, D., 1953, Geologic maps of the Reese Moutain-Clubb Mountain area, Lincoln and Gaston Counties, North Carolina, and of the Kings Mountain-Henry Knob area, Gaston County, North Carolina, and York County, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-221, 2 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53221.","productDescription":"2 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":86538,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0221/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688565","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Potter, D.B.","contributorId":96748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Potter","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":243418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":51244,"text":"ofr5364 - 1953 - Ground-water resources of southeastern Oakland County, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:30","indexId":"ofr5364","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-64","title":"Ground-water resources of southeastern Oakland County, Michigan","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5364","usgsCitation":"Ferris, J., 1953, Ground-water resources of southeastern Oakland County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-64, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5364.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d4d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ferris, J.G.","contributorId":12453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferris","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":243213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71409,"text":"tei371 - 1953 - A multiple cone splitter for rapid sampling in the laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:44","indexId":"tei371","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"371","title":"A multiple cone splitter for rapid sampling in the laboratory","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tei371","usgsCitation":"Kellagher, R., 1953, A multiple cone splitter for rapid sampling in the laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 371, 14 p., 1 fig., https://doi.org/10.3133/tei371.","productDescription":"14 p., 1 fig.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186320,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/371/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":90716,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tei/371/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ade42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kellagher, Richard","contributorId":56308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kellagher","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":51247,"text":"ofr5367 - 1953 - Photogeologic map, Clay Hills 14, San Juan County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:30","indexId":"ofr5367","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-67","title":"Photogeologic map, Clay Hills 14, San Juan County, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5367","usgsCitation":"Fischer, W.A., 1953, Photogeologic map, Clay Hills 14, San Juan County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-67, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5367.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178695,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":86497,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0067/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db6860d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischer, W. A.","contributorId":91571,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":243216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":51366,"text":"ofr53209 - 1953 - Photogeologic map, Stinking Spring Creek 15 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:29","indexId":"ofr53209","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-209","title":"Photogeologic map, Stinking Spring Creek 15 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr53209","usgsCitation":"Orkild, P., 1953, Photogeologic map, Stinking Spring Creek 15 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-209, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53209.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179645,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":86535,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0209/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685f7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orkild, P. P.","contributorId":46494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orkild","given":"P. 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C.","contributorId":79084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":243147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":51364,"text":"ofr53207 - 1953 - Photogeologic map, Stinking Spring Creek 3 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:29","indexId":"ofr53207","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-207","title":"Photogeologic map, Stinking Spring Creek 3 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr53207","usgsCitation":"Orkild, P., 1953, Photogeologic map, Stinking Spring Creek 3 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-207, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53207.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179643,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":86532,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0207/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685f00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orkild, P. 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P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":243399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":51287,"text":"ofr53115 - 1953 - Photogeologic map, Stink Spring Creek 9 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:28","indexId":"ofr53115","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"53-115","title":"Photogeologic map, Stink Spring Creek 9 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr53115","usgsCitation":"Hemphill, W.R., 1953, Photogeologic map, Stink Spring Creek 9 quadrangle, Emery County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 53-115, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr53115.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":86511,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1953/0115/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685fa6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hemphill, W. 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C.","contributorId":79084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Billingsley, G. A.","contributorId":33694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Billingsley","given":"G. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":61382,"text":"mf10 - 1953 - Magnetite deposits and magnetic anomalies of the Spruce Mountain tract, St. Lawrence County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-27T16:06:44.203697","indexId":"mf10","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"10","title":"Magnetite deposits and magnetic anomalies of the Spruce Mountain tract, St. Lawrence County, New York","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf10","usgsCitation":"Leonard, B.F., 1953, Magnetite deposits and magnetic anomalies of the Spruce Mountain tract, St. Lawrence County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 10, 1 Plate: 53.84 x 36.51 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf10.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 53.84 x 36.51 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":180029,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0010/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":486588,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/0010/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"St. Lawrence County","otherGeospatial":"Spruce Mountain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -75.00111111111111,44.20138888888889 ], [ -75.00111111111111,44.25055555555556 ], [ -74.9675,44.25055555555556 ], [ -74.9675,44.20138888888889 ], [ -75.00111111111111,44.20138888888889 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6493a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leonard, B. F.","contributorId":32911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leonard","given":"B.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3268,"text":"cir319 - 1953 - Reconnaissance for uranium in the Lost River area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1951","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:28","indexId":"cir319","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"319","title":"Reconnaissance for uranium in the Lost River area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1951","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir319","usgsCitation":"White, M.G., and West, W., 1953, Reconnaissance for uranium in the Lost River area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1951: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 319, 4 p. :map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir319.","productDescription":"4 p. :map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121281,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0319/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30262,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0319/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a74e4b07f02db643fd8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Max Gregg","contributorId":91841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Max","email":"","middleInitial":"Gregg","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"West, Walter S.","contributorId":32511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"West","given":"Walter S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":4161,"text":"cir277 - 1953 - Preliminary report on the Comet area, Jefferson County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:40","indexId":"cir277","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"277","title":"Preliminary report on the Comet area, Jefferson County, Montana","docAbstract":"Several radioactivity anomalies and a few specimens of sooty pitchblende and other uranium minerals have been found on the mine dumps of formerly productive base- and precious-metal mines along the Comet-Gray Eagle shear zone in the Comet area in southwestern Montana. The shear zone is from 50 to 200 feet wide and has been traced for at least 5? miles. It trends N. 80 ? W. across the northern part of the area and cuts the quartz monzonitic rocks of the Boulder batholith and younger silicic intrusive rocks, as well as prebatholithic volcanic rocks, and is in turn cut by dacite and andesite dikes. \r\n\r\nThe youngest period of mineralization is represented by chalcedonic vein zones comprising one or more discontinuous stringers and veins of cryptocrystalline silica in silicified quartz monzonite and in alaskite that has not been appreciably silicified. In some places these zones contain no distinct chalcedonic veins but are represented only by silicified quartz monzonite. These zones locally contain uranium in association with very small amounts of pyrite, galena, ruby silver, arqentite, native silver, molybdenite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, and barite. At the Free Enterprise mine, uranium has been produced from a narrow chalcedonic vein that contains disseminated secondary uranium minerals and local small pods of pitchblende and also from disseminated secondary uranium ,minerals in the adjacent quartz monzonite. \r\n\r\nUndiscovered deposits of uranium ore may occur spatially associated with the base- and precious-metal deposits along the Comet-Gray Eagle shear zone and with chalcedonic vein zones similar to the Free Enterprise.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/cir277","usgsCitation":"Becraft, G.E., 1953, Preliminary report on the Comet area, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 277, 8 p. :maps. (1 fold. col.) ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir277.","productDescription":"8 p. :maps. (1 fold. col.) ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124605,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0277/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31271,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0277/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66c9f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Becraft, George Earle","contributorId":95864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becraft","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Earle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":3832,"text":"cir282 - 1953 - The use of reservoirs and lakes for the dissipation of heat","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:44","indexId":"cir282","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1953","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"282","title":"The use of reservoirs and lakes for the dissipation of heat","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/cir282","usgsCitation":"Harbeck, G.E., 1953, The use of reservoirs and lakes for the dissipation of heat: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 282, ii, 6 p. :diagrs., tables ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir282.","productDescription":"ii, 6 p. :diagrs., tables ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118133,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0282/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30905,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1953/0282/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db6349e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harbeck, Guy Earl","contributorId":82290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harbeck","given":"Guy","email":"","middleInitial":"Earl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}