In in-vitro tests on nine species of bacteria and two species of fungi, the majority of strains tested did not survive a 5-min exposure to either Betadine or Wescodyne at a concentration of 25 ppm active ingredient.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-209","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., and Smith, C.A., 1972, Effect of two Iodophors on bacterial and fungal fish pathogens: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 9, p. 1359-1361, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-209.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1359","endPage":"1361","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313977,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e48f0e4b0e7a44bc418f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Cathy A.","contributorId":152096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Cathy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70161840,"text":"70161840 - 1972 - Virucidal activity of two Iodophors to salmonid viruses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T16:01:06","indexId":"70161840","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Virucidal activity of two Iodophors to salmonid viruses","docAbstract":"Wescodyne® and Betadine®, organic iodine complexes, were compared in vitro for virucidal activity against infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN), and viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) viruses. Both iodophors were about equally effective on all three viruses. Each iodophor completely destroyed IHN virus within 30 sec at 12 ppm iodine, and was not affected by water hardness. Virucidal activity, however, was reduced at pH levels above 8.0 and in the presence of organic matter. Wescodyne was also compared with seven disinfectants commonly used in fish hatcheries, for virucidal properties against IHN virus. Wescodyne and chlorine were the only disinfectants to completely destroy the virus. Either Wescodyne or Betadine would effectively destroy the salmonid viruses at less than 25 ppm iodine within 5 min in solutions near neutrality.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-008","usgsCitation":"Amend, D.F., and Pietsch, J.P., 1972, Virucidal activity of two Iodophors to salmonid viruses: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 1, p. 61-65, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-008.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"65","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313983,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e493de4b0e7a44bc41ae8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Amend, Donald F.","contributorId":106543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pietsch, John P.","contributorId":152099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pietsch","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70161834,"text":"70161834 - 1972 - Some physiological consequences of handling stress in the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:36:13","indexId":"70161834","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Some physiological consequences of handling stress in the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"The stress of handling juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) in soft water and in water with added salts was evaluated using blood and tissue chemistry fluctuations as indices of metabolic and endocrine function. Changes in plasma glucose, chloride, calcium, and cholesterol levels indicated that significant osmoregulatory and metabolic dysfunctions can occur and persist for about 24 hr after handling in soft water. Pituitary activation, as judged by lack of interrenal ascorbate depletion, did not occur. Increasing the ambient NaCl and Ca++ levels to about 100 milliosmols and 75–120 ppm, respectively, partially or completely alleviated the hyperglycemia and hypochloremia indicating that the stress of handling had been reduced.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-284","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., 1972, Some physiological consequences of handling stress in the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 12, p. 1780-1783, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-284.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1780","endPage":"1783","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313975,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e492ee4b0e7a44bc41a8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":587882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70161838,"text":"70161838 - 1972 - Comparative study of hagerman redmouth disease oral bacterins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:52:19","indexId":"70161838","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparative study of hagerman redmouth disease oral bacterins","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1972)34[226:CSOHRD]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., and Ross, A.J., 1972, Comparative study of hagerman redmouth disease oral bacterins: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 34, no. 4, p. 226-228, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1972)34[226:CSOHRD]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"226","endPage":"228","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313980,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e48e9e4b0e7a44bc418ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Douglas P.","contributorId":70696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ross, Avron J.","contributorId":151067,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ross","given":"Avron","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70161839,"text":"70161839 - 1972 - Virulence and persistence of rough and smooth forms of Aeromonas salmonicida inoculated into coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:56:18","indexId":"70161839","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Virulence and persistence of rough and smooth forms of Aeromonas salmonicida inoculated into coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","docAbstract":"Virulent isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida showed a majority of smooth colonies, while the attenuated isolates displayed mostly rough colonies. A lesion occurred at the site of inoculation when one of the rough forms was inoculated into yearling coho salmon, but few mortalities were recorded even though the rough forms were readily recovered from both the lesion and the kidney. The fish inoculated with the same dosage of smooth forms all died within 96 hr of inoculation.
","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-034","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.P., 1972, Virulence and persistence of rough and smooth forms of Aeromonas salmonicida inoculated into coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 2, p. 204-206, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-034.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"206","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313982,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e493de4b0e7a44bc41aee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Douglas P.","contributorId":70696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70176021,"text":"70176021 - 1972 - Records of precipitation, water levels, and ground-water recharge to the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1971","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T15:23:06","indexId":"70176021","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5177,"text":"Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"30","title":"Records of precipitation, water levels, and ground-water recharge to the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1971","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","usgsCitation":"Puente, C., 1972, Records of precipitation, water levels, and ground-water recharge to the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1971: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 30, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327746,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73eee4b03fd6b7df2d81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Puente, Celso","contributorId":36140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puente","given":"Celso","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34647,"text":"b1372B - 1972 - Stratigraphic nomenclature of Cambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks of easternmost southern Arizona and adjacent westernmost New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T19:59:59.615516","indexId":"b1372B","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1372","chapter":"B","title":"Stratigraphic nomenclature of Cambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks of easternmost southern Arizona and adjacent westernmost New Mexico","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1372B","usgsCitation":"Hayes, P.T., 1972, Stratigraphic nomenclature of Cambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks of easternmost southern Arizona and adjacent westernmost New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1372, iii, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1372B.","productDescription":"iii, 21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416786,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92651.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":62535,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1372b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167262,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1372b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111,\n 33.375\n ],\n [\n -111,\n 31.3322\n ],\n [\n -106.375,\n 31.3322\n ],\n [\n -106.375,\n 33.375\n ],\n [\n -111,\n 33.375\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aebdd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayes, Philip Thayer","contributorId":8071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"Thayer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13005,"text":"ofr7268 - 1972 - Cheshire glass sand deposits in the Cheshire area, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-06T16:10:45.662949","indexId":"ofr7268","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-68","title":"Cheshire glass sand deposits in the Cheshire area, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"A day and a half were spent on September 15 and 16, 1943 in a reconnaissance study of the old glass sand quarries in the Cheshire Quartzite near Cheshire, Massachusetts.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7268","usgsCitation":"Chute, N.E., 1972, Cheshire glass sand deposits in the Cheshire area, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-68, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7268.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420421,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0068/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146227,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0068/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Cheshire","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -73.17376052173798,\n 42.575860096562366\n ],\n [\n -73.17376052173798,\n 42.55412339237239\n ],\n [\n -73.13052040703819,\n 42.55412339237239\n ],\n [\n -73.13052040703819,\n 42.575860096562366\n ],\n [\n -73.17376052173798,\n 42.575860096562366\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dee4b07f02db5e2996","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chute, Newton Earl","contributorId":97119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chute","given":"Newton","email":"","middleInitial":"Earl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2001439,"text":"2001439 - 1972 - Viral hemorrhagic septicemia of rainbow trout: Revised","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2001439","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":22,"text":"Fish Disease Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"6","title":"Viral hemorrhagic septicemia of rainbow trout: Revised","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"766/FH","usgsCitation":"Wolf, K., 1972, Viral hemorrhagic septicemia of rainbow trout: Revised: Fish Disease Leaflet 6, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"8","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198962,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0fe4b07f02db5fea67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolf, K.","contributorId":16344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolf","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":39567,"text":"pp690 - 1972 - Stratigraphy and origin of the Chinle Formation and related Upper Triassic strata in the Colorado Plateau region, with a section on sedimentary petrology and a section on conglomerate studies","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16134,"text":"ofr61161 - 1961 - Stratigraphy and origin of the Chinle formation (Upper Triassic) on the Colorado Plateau","indexId":"ofr61161","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphy and origin of the Chinle formation (Upper Triassic) on the Colorado Plateau"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39567,"text":"pp690 - 1972 - Stratigraphy and origin of the Chinle Formation and related Upper Triassic strata in the Colorado Plateau region, with a section on sedimentary petrology and a section on conglomerate studies","indexId":"pp690","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Stratigraphy and origin of the Chinle Formation and related Upper Triassic strata in the Colorado Plateau region, with a section on sedimentary petrology and a section on conglomerate studies"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-22T21:21:12.52006","indexId":"pp690","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"690","title":"Stratigraphy and origin of the Chinle Formation and related Upper Triassic strata in the Colorado Plateau region, with a section on sedimentary petrology and a section on conglomerate studies","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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Jr.","contributorId":14538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickley","given":"A.R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guarineo, J.L.","contributorId":90411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guarineo","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003233,"text":"1003233 - 1972 - Concentrations of some inorganic constituents in gallbladder bile from some freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T22:50:37.212539","indexId":"1003233","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Concentrations of some inorganic constituents in gallbladder bile from some freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)","doi":"10.2307/1442746","usgsCitation":"Hunn, J.B., 1972, Concentrations of some inorganic constituents in gallbladder bile from some freshwater fishes: Copeia, v. 4, p. 860-861, https://doi.org/10.2307/1442746.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"860","endPage":"861","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131477,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunn, J. 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","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0375-6742(72)90017-9","issn":"03756742","usgsCitation":"Curtin, G., and King, H.D., 1972, An auger-sleeve sampler for stony soils: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 1, no. 2, p. 203-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(72)90017-9.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"206","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218920,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ea1ee4b0c8380cd48645","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Curtin, G.C.","contributorId":89501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, H. D.","contributorId":89113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":45870,"text":"ofr7215 - 1972 - Natural land slopes in the Ellington quadrangle, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-12T16:16:19.066172","indexId":"ofr7215","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-15","title":"Natural land slopes in the Ellington quadrangle, Connecticut","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7215","usgsCitation":"Barker, R.M., 1972, Natural land slopes in the Ellington quadrangle, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-15, 1 Plate: \t27.78 × 27.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7215.","productDescription":"1 Plate: \t27.78 × 27.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":82854,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0015/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","otherGeospatial":"Ellington quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -72.5,\n 41.875\n ],\n [\n -72.375,\n 41.875\n ],\n [\n -72.375,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -72.5,\n 42\n ],\n [\n -72.5,\n 41.875\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6981a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, Rachel M.","contributorId":102937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010080,"text":"70010080 - 1972 - A comparison of radiative capture with decay gamma-ray method in bore hole logging for economic minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-19T07:22:07","indexId":"70010080","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2906,"text":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of radiative capture with decay gamma-ray method in bore hole logging for economic minerals","docAbstract":"The recent availability of borehole logging sondes employing a source of neutrons and a Ge(Li) detector opens up the possibility of analyzing either decay or capture gamma rays. The most efficient method for a given element can be predicted by calculating the decay-to-capture count ratio for the most prominent peaks in the respective spectra. From a practical point of view such a calculation must be slanted toward short irradiation and count times at each station in a borehole. A simplified method of computation is shown, and the decay-to-capture count ratio has been calculated and tabulated for the optimum value in the decay mode irrespective of the irradiation time, and also for a ten minute irradiation time. Based on analysis of a single peak in each spectrum, the results indicate the preferred technique and the best decay or capture peak to observe for those elements of economic interest.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0029-554X(72)90601-5","issn":"0029554X","usgsCitation":"Senftle, F.E., Moxham, R., and Tanner, A., 1972, A comparison of radiative capture with decay gamma-ray method in bore hole logging for economic minerals: Nuclear Instruments and Methods, v. 104, no. 3, p. 485-492, https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(72)90601-5.","productDescription":"8 p. ","startPage":"485","endPage":"492","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219427,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"104","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e371e4b0c8380cd4600d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moxham, R.M.","contributorId":42234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moxham","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tanner, A.B.","contributorId":44155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanner","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70009940,"text":"70009940 - 1972 - Lunar \"dunite\", \"pyroxenite\" and \"anorthosite\"","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-20T06:44:56","indexId":"70009940","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lunar \"dunite\", \"pyroxenite\" and \"anorthosite\"","docAbstract":"Monomineralic aggregates of olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene and plagioclase with granoblastic textures are widespread minor constituents of Apollo 14 breccias. Recrystallization is commonly incomplete within these aggregates, leaving relict material that clearly indicates single-mineral-grain sources for the aggregates. The aggregates are not, therefore, properly characterized by igneous rock names, nor can any conclusions regarding differentiation be drawn from them. Average sizes of the aggregates indicate source rocks with grain sizes mostly larger than 1 to 5 mm, a few clasts of which occur in the breccias; the proportions of the different types of aggregates suggest dominantly feldspathic source rocks.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(72)90158-6","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Wilshire, H.G., and Jackson, E., 1972, Lunar \"dunite\", \"pyroxenite\" and \"anorthosite\": Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 16, no. 3, p. 396-400, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(72)90158-6.","productDescription":"5 p. ","startPage":"396","endPage":"400","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219116,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4a88e4b0c8380cd68e3e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilshire, H. G.","contributorId":36125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilshire","given":"H.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, E.D.","contributorId":99524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"E.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70009941,"text":"70009941 - 1972 - Oil development and conservation in Arctic America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T21:10:37.726271","indexId":"70009941","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oil development and conservation in Arctic America","docAbstract":"As in his earlier article to which reference is made, the author stresses the need for more background information and a much greater research effort before problems of environmental protection from oil developments in northern Alaska can be effectively tackled. Meanwhile, there are indications that the earlier estimates of around ten thousand million barrels should be raised—perhaps to about five times as much. There has moreover been a great increate also in the known and probable gas reserves in northern Canada—particularly in the Arctic Archipelago. In spite of planned automation, people will be needed for development—including Eskimos and Indians, whose interests will be widely protected under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of December 1971. The International Biological Programme ‘Tundra Biome’ projects have accumulated much new information, including the results to be expected from disturbing the tundra seriously, and means of preventing or repairing damage to it. There is much interest in Alaska and Canada in protection of the northern environment, and in the former the US National Environmental Policy Act is already leading to stricter control of some developments.
Borax, gaylussite, nahcolite and trona were synthesized in aqueous solution at temperatures ranging from 8° to 35°C. Except for borax, deuterium was always depleted in these hydrated minerals relative to the solutions from which they were crystallized. In borax, no significant fractionation was found. The fractionation factor of
An attempt to establish a geothermometer based on
The Luna 16 landing site is similar in its geologic setting to Apollos 11 and 12. All three sites are located on basaltic mare fill which occurs mostly within multi-ring basins formed by impact earlier in the moon's history. A regolith developed by impact bombardment is present at each of these sites. The regolith is composed mostly of locally derived volcanic material, but also contains exotic fine fragments that have been ballistically transported into the landing sites by large impact events which formed craters such as Langrenus and Copernicus. These exotic fragments probably consist mostly of earlier reworked multi-ring basin debris and, although not directly traceable to individual sources, they do represent a good statistical sample of the composition of most of the premare terrac regions.
The Mössbauer spectrum of staurolite does not necessarily indicate that ferrous iron is distributed over both the tetrahedral Fe site and one or more of the octahedral sites, as previously thought. Two doublets are present in the spectrum, but their quadrupole spliting and isomer shift are more consistent with both being due to tetrahedrally coordinated ferrous iron. Smith's X-ray work has shown that cations in the Fe site actually assume several slightly different positions, and iron in each of these positions may give rise to a different Mössbauer doublet.
The San Andreas fault is viewed, according to the concepts of seafloor spreading and plate tectonics, as a transform fault that separates the Pacific and North American plates and along which relative movements of 2 to 6 cm/year have been taking place. The resulting strain can be released by creep, by earthquakes of moderate size, or (as near San Francisco and Los Angeles) by great earthquakes. Microearthquakes, as mapped by a dense seismograph network in central California, generally coincide with zones of the San Andreas fault system that are creeping. Microearthquakes are few and scattered in zones where elastic energy is being stored. Changes in the rate of strain, as recorded by tiltmeter arrays, have been observed before several earthquakes of about magnitude 4. Changes in fluid pressure may control timing of seismic activity and make it possible to control natural earthquakes by controlling variations in fluid pressure in fault zones. An experiment in earthquake control is underway at the Rangely oil field in Colorado, where the rates of fluid injection and withdrawal in experimental wells are being controlled.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0040-1951(72)90080-7","issn":"00401951","usgsCitation":"Healy, J.H., Lee, W., Pakiser, L.C., Raleigh, C., and Wood, M., 1972, Prospects for earthquake prediction and control: Tectonophysics, v. 14, no. 3-4, p. 319-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(72)90080-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"319","endPage":"332","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Andreas Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.29980468749999,\n 35.06597313798418\n ],\n [\n -117.24609374999999,\n 35.06597313798418\n ],\n [\n -117.24609374999999,\n 42.13082130188811\n ],\n [\n -122.29980468749999,\n 42.13082130188811\n ],\n [\n -122.29980468749999,\n 35.06597313798418\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"14","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8f57e4b0c8380cd7f6e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Healy, J. H.","contributorId":48968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Healy","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, W.H.K.","contributorId":35303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"W.H.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pakiser, L. C.","contributorId":83512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pakiser","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Raleigh, C.B.","contributorId":40219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raleigh","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wood, M.D.","contributorId":63930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70010296,"text":"70010296 - 1972 - Biscalitheca suzanneana, N. Sp., from the uppermost Pennsylvanian of Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T00:19:02.603377","indexId":"70010296","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3275,"text":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biscalitheca suzanneana, N. Sp., from the uppermost Pennsylvanian of Texas","docAbstract":"Biscalitheca suzanneana, n. sp., is described from specimens found in an uppermost Pennsylvanian deposit in north-central Texas. The genus was identified primarily on the basis of impressions of the unique sporangial annuli. The occurrence establishes for Biscalitheca a stratigraphic range equivalent to nearly the entire Upper Pennsylvanian Series.