{"pageNumber":"634","pageRowStart":"15825","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165227,"records":[{"id":70211482,"text":"70211482 - 2020 - Nuisance Neonatives Guidelines for Assessing Range-Shifting Species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-30T16:29:19.224609","indexId":"70211482","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T11:24:57","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Nuisance Neonatives Guidelines for Assessing Range-Shifting Species","docAbstract":"

Native species will need to shift their ranges northward and upslope to keep pace with climate change in the Northeast U.S. However, this may cause some range-shifting species to have undesirable consequences in their expanded range. We provide a framework to identify the likelihood that a range-shifting species will become problematic and offer suggestions to minimize impacts from these species in the recipient habitat.

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International Arctic Research Center, Fairbanks, AK, April 16-18, 2019","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T16:00:17.675689","indexId":"70243264","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:57:50","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today Training one report. International Arctic Research Center, Fairbanks, AK, April 16-18, 2019","docAbstract":"The Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center (AK CASC), in partnership with the Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association (APIA), designed the Looking Forward, Looking Back: Building Resilience Today project (hereafter BRT) as a series of trainings and workshops with tribal community leadership and members to collaboratively develop the western science knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge necessary for tribal community adaptation plans.\nRather than replicate existing tribally-focused climate adaptation training in Alaska, this pilot project sought to include a range of best practices in education, specifically in climate science and tribal engagement, and builds upon the experience and expertise of the partner teams and communities, the facilitating team, and subject-matter experts. The project had three phases related to its title and structure. The core idea of the Looking Forward, Looking Back: Building Resilience Today project is to include multiple knowledges into adaptation plans that result in\nresilient communities. Looking Forward refers to the need to plan for our rapidly changing\nclimate by critically considering current and future projected climate and its impacts on\nthe community and Tribe. Looking Back refers to the need for any realistic tribal planning\nprocess, and subsequent planning document, to be grounded in Indigenous and local\nknowledge. The overarching goal of Building Resilience Today is to introduce planning tools\nthat strengthen community capacity to plan for the future, while maintaining important values\ngrounded in the past. Training One: The goal of the first training was to bring the cohort of community members and project team members together to work in teams to gain a common understanding of local climate impacts and longer-term climate projections at the local, regional, statewide, Arctic, and global level.","language":"English","publisher":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","usgsCitation":"2020, Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today Training one report. 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Coastal wetlands of the Caribbean have been greatly reduced in area and quality, and information on wildlife responses to management is lacking. We applied wetland management practices (disking, control of water levels) in a site historically disturbed by Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) cultivation at the Humacao Nature Reserve, southeastern Puerto Rico, and evaluated avian community response. We conducted weekly bird surveys and nest searches on disked and non-disked plots within recently constructed impoundments. The avian community shifted from 16 upland dominated species pre-restoration, to 67 wetland-dependent species at the end of our study (2001–2002). Ordination analysis indicated avian guild use of plots varied with environmental variables. Bird species diversity was not influenced by treatment, month, or salinity levels but was influenced by water depth and vegetation cover. Bird abundance was influenced by water depth, but not by treatment, month, salinity or vegetation cover. Furthermore, water depths of 0.10–0.20 m and salinity of ≤15 ppt promoted habitat conditions suitable for a diverse wetland avian community. We located 268 nests of 8 wetland bird species and observed adults with young of various other waterbirds, including species of conservation concern such as Dendrocygna arborea (West Indian Whistling Duck) and Porzana flaviventer (Yellow-breasted Crake). Bird community responses suggest that management practices (i.e., soil disturbance and control of water levels) can improve wetland biodiversity in abandoned sugarcane fields of Puerto Rico. Moreover, these practices may benefit wetland biodiversity in other Caribbean islands with a similar history of land use and habitat degradation.

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Brian hdavis@usgs.gov","contributorId":199997,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"J.","email":"hdavis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":833816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Weitzel, Spencer L.","contributorId":275211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weitzel","given":"Spencer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Vizcarra, Fernando","contributorId":275212,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vizcarra","given":"Fernando","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17848,"text":"Mississippi State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70259299,"text":"70259299 - 2020 - Lassen Volcanic National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-03T16:04:36.895678","indexId":"70259299","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:53:55","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"39","title":"Lassen Volcanic National Park","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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Training Two Report provides an overview of the activities and information presented during the training, which took place at the International Arctic Research Center in Fairbanks, Alaska January 28-30, 2020. Training One Report provides an introduction of the project, description of the project structure, and an overview of the activities and information covered in that training. Between Training One and Training Two, the project team traveled to, and worked individually with, each partner community to support the community teams with engaging their leadership and community members on climate issues and planning. This included identifying areas of concern, species of concern, and documenting community observations that could assist in further climate adaptation planning efforts.","language":"English","publisher":"Aleutian Pribilofs Islands Association","usgsCitation":"Chase, M., Heeringa, K., Littell, J., Toohey, R.C., and Tankersley, M., 2020, Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today: Training two report: International Arctic Research Center, Fairbanks, Alaska, January 28-30, 2020, 26 p.","productDescription":"26 p.","ipdsId":"IP-125014","costCenters":[{"id":49028,"text":"Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416772,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416771,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://akcasc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Training-2-report_2_3_2020.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Toohey, Ryan C. 0000-0001-8248-5045 rtoohey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5045","contributorId":5674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toohey","given":"Ryan","email":"rtoohey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tankersley, Molly","contributorId":304849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tankersley","given":"Molly","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66166,"text":"Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center, Alaska Coastal Rainforest Research Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70228135,"text":"70228135 - 2020 - Coerced regimes: Management challenges in the Anthropocene","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-04T16:59:33.968363","indexId":"70228135","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:51:12","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1468,"text":"Ecology and Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coerced regimes: Management challenges in the Anthropocene","docAbstract":"

Management frequently creates system conditions that poorly mimic the conditions of a desirable self-organizing regime. Such management is ubiquitous across complex systems of people and nature and will likely intensify as these systems face rapid change. However, it is highly uncertain whether the costs (unintended consequences, including negative side effects) of management but also social dynamics can eventually outweigh benefits in the long term. We introduce the term “coerced regime” to conceptualize this management form and tie it into resilience theory. The concept encompasses proactive and reactive management to maintain desirable and mitigate undesirable regime conditions, respectively. A coerced regime can be quantified through a measure of the amount of management required to artificially maintain its desirable conditions. Coerced regimes comprise “ghosts” of self-sustaining desirable system regimes but ultimately become “dead regimes walking” when these regimes collapse as soon as management is discontinued. We demonstrate the broad application of coerced regimes using distinct complex systems of humans and nature (human subjects, aquatic and terrestrial environments, agriculture, and global climate). We discuss commonalities and differences between these examples to identify trade-offs between benefits and harms of management. The concept of coerced regimes can spur thinking and inform management about the duality of what we know and can envision versus what we do not know and therefore cannot envision: a pervasive sustainability conundrum as planet Earth swiftly moves toward a future without historical analogue

","language":"English","publisher":"Ecology and Society","doi":"10.5751/ES-11286-250104","usgsCitation":"Angeler, D.G., Chaffin, B.C., Sundstrom, S.M., Garmestani, A.S., Pope, K.L., Uden, D., Twidwell, D., and Allen, C.R., 2020, Coerced regimes: Management challenges in the Anthropocene: Ecology and Society, v. 25, no. 1, 4, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11286-250104.","productDescription":"4, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-103511","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5751/es-11286-250104","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":395443,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Angeler, D. G.","contributorId":273151,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Angeler","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":56434,"text":"Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chaffin, B. C.","contributorId":274648,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chaffin","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36523,"text":"University of Montana","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sundstrom, S. M. 0000-0003-0823-8008","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-8008","contributorId":240691,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sundstrom","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36892,"text":"University of Nebraska","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Garmestani, A. S.","contributorId":240687,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garmestani","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":270762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":833191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Uden, D. R.","contributorId":217539,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Uden","given":"D. R.","affiliations":[{"id":36892,"text":"University of Nebraska","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Twidwell, D.","contributorId":244285,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Twidwell","given":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36892,"text":"University of Nebraska","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":833194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70228137,"text":"70228137 - 2020 - Condition bias of decoy-harvested light geese during the conservation order","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-07T14:24:42.891997","indexId":"70228137","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:50:24","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Condition bias of decoy-harvested light geese during the conservation order","docAbstract":"

Evidence that decoy harvest techniques primarily remove individuals of poorer body condition is well established in short-lived duck species; however, there is limited support for condition bias in longer-lived waterfowl species, such as geese, where decoy harvest is considered primarily additive because of their high natural survival rates. We evaluated support for the harvest condition bias hypothesis of 2 long-lived waterfowl species, the lesser snow goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens) and Ross's goose (Anser rossii). We used proximate analysis to quantify lipid and protein content of lesser snow and Ross's geese collected during the Light Goose Conservation Order (LGCO) in 2015 and 2016 during spring migration in Arkansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota, USA. In each state, LGCO participants collected birds using traditional decoy techniques and we collected birds from the general population using jump-shooting tactics. Total body lipid content in both lesser snow and Ross's geese varied with age, region of harvest, and harvest type (decoy or jump-shooting). On average, adult lesser snow and Ross's geese harvested over decoys had 60 g and 41 g, respectively, fewer lipids than conspecifics collected using jump-shooting. We observed lower lipid reserves in decoy-shot geese in all 4 states sampled despite general gains in lipid reserves as migration chronology progressed. Our data support that the harvest condition bias extends to longer-lived waterfowl species and during a life-history event (spring migration) in which harvest is not normally observed. In the case of overabundant light geese, the disproportionate harvest of poorer-conditioned lesser snow and Ross's geese may serve as an additional challenge against any realized effects of harvest to reduce the population, in addition to extremely low harvest rates.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21770","usgsCitation":"Fowler, D.N., Webb, E.B., and Vrtiska, M.P., 2020, Condition bias of decoy-harvested light geese during the conservation order: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 84, no. 1, p. 33-44, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21770.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"44","ipdsId":"IP-104969","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":395442,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.0654296875,\n 34.57895241036948\n ],\n [\n -90.626220703125,\n 34.57895241036948\n ],\n [\n -90.626220703125,\n 35.567980458012094\n ],\n [\n -92.0654296875,\n 35.567980458012094\n ],\n [\n -92.0654296875,\n 34.57895241036948\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.38330078125,\n 38.950865400919994\n ],\n [\n -93.50463867187499,\n 38.950865400919994\n ],\n [\n -93.50463867187499,\n 39.884450178234395\n ],\n [\n -95.38330078125,\n 39.884450178234395\n ],\n [\n -95.38330078125,\n 38.950865400919994\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.1298828125,\n 40.01078714046552\n ],\n [\n -95.943603515625,\n 40.01078714046552\n ],\n [\n -95.943603515625,\n 41.04621681452063\n ],\n [\n -98.1298828125,\n 41.04621681452063\n ],\n [\n -98.1298828125,\n 40.01078714046552\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -99.0966796875,\n 43.8503744993026\n ],\n [\n -97.0751953125,\n 43.8503744993026\n ],\n [\n -97.0751953125,\n 45.19752230305682\n ],\n [\n -99.0966796875,\n 45.19752230305682\n ],\n [\n -99.0966796875,\n 43.8503744993026\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"84","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fowler, Drew N.","contributorId":205356,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fowler","given":"Drew","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":833195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Webb, Elisabeth B. 0000-0003-3851-6056 ewebb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-6056","contributorId":3981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webb","given":"Elisabeth","email":"ewebb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":833196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vrtiska, Mark P.","contributorId":54008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vrtiska","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":833197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70243268,"text":"70243268 - 2020 - Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Iliamna, AK","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T15:39:39.101588","indexId":"70243268","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:37:04","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Iliamna, AK","docAbstract":"The Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center (AK CASC), in partnership with the Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association (APIA), designed the Looking Forward, Looking Back: Building Resilience Today project as a series of trainings and workshops with tribal community leadership and members to collaboratively develop the western science knowledge and Indigenous knowledge to assist with adaptation planning. The project had three phases related to its title and structure. The first and last phase included two training sessions held at the International Arctic Research Center in Fairbanks, Alaska at the beginning and near the end of the project. The project team also traveled to the partner communities and held a series of onsite events with community members to develop locally-relevant information and contextualize climate science tailored to the needs and conditions of each community. This report represents the community information shared during those onsite events. The Meeting Announcement included in this report shows the date and descrip- tion of the outreach event.\nTo support the community teams with engaging their leadership and community members on climate issues and planning, the project team visited each of the five communities, Iliamna, St. Michael, Kotlik, Kwigillingok and Quinhagak, and held a series of events. The purpose of these events were to: 1) facilitate mapping of a Traditional Use Area to refine an area for climate projections, 2) construct current and past seasonal Subsistence Calendars to identify important species and times of the year, 3) document Indigenous and local knowledge from current community members about environmental changes they have observed over their lifetimes, and 4) assist with documenting what the community perceived to be climate-related issues through photos and interviews. The agenda of the visits was co-produced with the community team. In each community, the community team and the project team hosted an open-to-the-public meeting\nand met with various groups. The community team advertised the meetings by posting community fliers, making announcements on the community radio, and reaching out to individuals that would contribute to the engagement discussions. Each community meeting focused on activities to develop the Traditional Use Area Mapping, the seasonal Subsistence Calendars and documenting observed environmental changes. Community members spent time at stations dedicated to each of these activities. The project team also met with various groups of individuals that included village corporation, tribal council, and city representatives where additional information about observed environmental changes was gathered.","language":"English","publisher":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","usgsCitation":"Iliamna, C., Littell, J., Fresco, N., Toohey, R.C., and Chase, M., 2020, Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Iliamna, AK, 50 p.","productDescription":"50 p.","ipdsId":"IP-120590","costCenters":[{"id":49028,"text":"Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416770,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416769,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://akcasc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Iliamna_Community-Report_1_19_21_1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Iliamna","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -153.19977707497338,\n 60.65917662392641\n ],\n [\n -157.12808722214763,\n 60.65917662392641\n ],\n [\n -157.12808722214763,\n 58.56354442684932\n ],\n [\n -153.19977707497338,\n 58.56354442684932\n ],\n [\n -153.19977707497338,\n 60.65917662392641\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iliamna, Community of","contributorId":304852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Iliamna","given":"Community of","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66168,"text":"Native Village of Iliamna","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Littell, Jeremy S. 0000-0002-5302-8280","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-8280","contributorId":205907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Littell","given":"Jeremy","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fresco, Nancy","contributorId":304853,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fresco","given":"Nancy","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Toohey, Ryan C. 0000-0001-8248-5045 rtoohey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5045","contributorId":5674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toohey","given":"Ryan","email":"rtoohey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chase, Malinda","contributorId":304848,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Malinda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66165,"text":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70243269,"text":"70243269 - 2020 - Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: St. Michael, AK","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T15:35:05.945942","indexId":"70243269","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:30:15","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: St. Michael, AK","docAbstract":"The Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center (AK CASC), in partnership with the Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association (APIA), designed the Looking Forward, Looking Back: Building Resilience Today (hereafter ‘BRT’) project as a series of trainings and workshops with tribal community leadership and members. The overarching goal of the project was\nto collaboratively develop the Indigenous knowledge and western science knowledge for adaptation planning. We worked with five community teams consisting of up to four leaders from communities that chose to participate in\nthe project: Iliamna, Kotlik, Kwigillingok, Quinhagak, and St. Michael. Community teams were developed through the application process and the project duration. Community teams were encouraged to have involvement from multiple governing bodies within the community that could include the Tribal Council, city government, and village corpora- tion. The project title, with its references to the future (Looking Forward), past (Looking Back), and present (Building Resilience Today), refers to the idea that adaptation planning relies on all three perspectives. Equally important, how- ever, is the dialogue to exchange past and present information, context, and what we expect in the future. According- ly, two training sessions held at the International Arctic Research Center in Fairbanks, Alaska at the beginning and near the end of the project were developed to provide community team interaction with each other and with university and federal science partners. The project team also traveled to the partner communities and held a series of onsite events with community members to document locally-relevant information and share climate science tailored to the needs and conditions of each community. This report represents the community information shared during those onsite events. The Meeting Announcement (page 5) shows the date and description of the outreach events.\nThe purpose of these events was to: 1) facilitate mapping of a Traditional Use Area to refine an area for climate pro- jections; 2) construct current and past seasonal Subsistence Calendars to identify important species and times of\nthe year; 3) document Indigenous and local knowledge from current community members about environmental changes they have observed over their lifetimes; and 4) assist with documenting what the community perceived to\nbe climate-related issues through photos and interviews. The agenda of the visits was co-produced with the commu- nity team. In each community, the community team and the project team co-hosted an open-to-the-public meeting and met with various groups. The community team advertised the meetings by posting community fliers, making announcements on the community radio, and reaching out to individuals that would contribute to the engagement discussions. Each community meeting focused on activities to develop seasonal Subsistence Calendars, map Tradition- al Use Areas, and document observed environmental changes. Community members spent time at stations dedicated to each of these activities working with project team members. The project team also met with various groups of indi- viduals that included village corporation, tribal council, and city representatives where additional information about observed environmental changes was gathered. This community report presents some of the information developed in these activities.","language":"English","publisher":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","usgsCitation":"St. Michael, C., Littell, J., Fresco, N., Toohey, R.C., and Chase, M., 2020, Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: St. Michael, AK, 46 p.","productDescription":"46 p.","ipdsId":"IP-120591","costCenters":[{"id":49028,"text":"Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416768,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416766,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://akcasc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/StMichael_Community-Report_1_15_21-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"St. Michael","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -160.43301856305254,\n 64.93703305551423\n ],\n [\n -164.34632306624601,\n 64.93703305551423\n ],\n [\n -164.34632306624601,\n 62.5458092981215\n ],\n [\n -160.43301856305254,\n 62.5458092981215\n ],\n [\n -160.43301856305254,\n 64.93703305551423\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"St. Michael, Community of","contributorId":304854,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"St. Michael","given":"Community of","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66169,"text":"Native Village of St. Michael and St. Michael Village, City of St. Michael Council,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Littell, Jeremy S. 0000-0002-5302-8280","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-8280","contributorId":205907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Littell","given":"Jeremy","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fresco, Nancy","contributorId":304853,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fresco","given":"Nancy","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Toohey, Ryan C. 0000-0001-8248-5045 rtoohey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5045","contributorId":5674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toohey","given":"Ryan","email":"rtoohey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chase, Malinda","contributorId":304848,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Malinda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66165,"text":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70228784,"text":"70228784 - 2020 - Winter carry-over effects on spring body condition driven by agricultural subsidies to Lesser Snow Geese (Anser caersulscens caerulescens)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-21T16:30:35.783872","indexId":"70228784","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:22:51","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":947,"text":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Winter carry-over effects on spring body condition driven by agricultural subsidies to Lesser Snow Geese (Anser caersulscens caerulescens)","title":"Winter carry-over effects on spring body condition driven by agricultural subsidies to Lesser Snow Geese (Anser caersulscens caerulescens)","docAbstract":"

Anthropogenic changes to landscapes associated with intensive agriculture often have deleterious effects on avian abundance. However, some species like the Lesser Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens), can benefit from increases in agricultural crops on both wintering and migratory stopover sites. We investigated the influence of winter habitat use on spring body condition in Lesser Snow Goose, a species that has increased in population following expansion into agriculturally based winter habitats. We used stable isotope measurements of four elements (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N, and δ34S) to determine likely prior winter habitat use of snow geese collected during spring migration across Arkansas, Missouri, and Nebraska in 2016. We evaluated differences in body size, lipid, and protein reserves from individuals with isotope values that suggested winter habitat use in traditional coastal marsh and non-coastal /agriculture habitat. Inferred winter habitat influenced total body lipid levels in snow geese collected during spring migration. Adult and juvenile individuals inferred to have overwintered in coastal marsh (n = 60) had, on average, 33.4 g (95% Confidence Interval: 0.4 g, 66.4 g) less lipid than counterparts wintering in non-coastal / agricultural habitat (n = 77). Waterfowl foods found in marshes typically have low true metabolizable energy values as a consequence of their high fiber content, which likely increases daily consumption rates. Increased energy expenditure related to greater time spent foraging, paired with lower energetic rewards, may result in lower lipid reserves among geese using coastal marsh habitats compared to birds using agricultural landscapes. Consequently, carry-over effects based on winter habitat use could explain variation in lipid reserves among individuals during spring migration and may ultimately explain differential fitness rates or susceptibility to harvest. Our results have implications for the conservation and management of this species as historic wetland landscapes become more intensively converted and used for agricultural purposes.

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The Atlantic, or American, horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) has existed largely unchanged for over 100 million years. Millions of individuals are commonly observed ashore in spring and summer months during spawning events along the entire North American coastline expanding from the East to the Gulf coasts of the United States and Mexico. Other species can be found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The massive deposit of eggs in nearshore sand provides a critical source of food for endangered migrating birds, especially the Red Knot (Calidruis canutus rufa) in the Delaware Bay. Horseshoe crabs are also an important component of the sea turtle diet. In addition to the ecological importance, horseshoe crabs are used commercially for bait in eel and conch fisheries and for biomedical purposes in the production of Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) to detect bacterial toxins in injectable drugs and implantable devices. Commercial demands have led to population declines in some regions. Fisheries are regulated by state and the current International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listing for L. polyphemus is vulnerable.

A small number of individuals are housed in public aquaria for educational purposes. With growing interest in animal welfare, the health and stability of populations, and potential stressors that can contribute to decline , it is important to have clear and detailed descriptions of horseshoe crab anatomy and necropsy techniques. The purpose of this guide is to illustrate the normal anatomy and the step-by-step technique for dissection of horseshoe crabs. The contents are largely excerpts of the master’s thesis of artist, Katie (Bergdale) Roorda, which was based on photographs from C. Meteyer documenting the sequence and procedure used for necropsy dissection.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","usgsCitation":"Roorda, K., Arnold, J., Meteyer, C., and Whitaker, B., 2020, Standardized guide to the examination and necropsy of the horseshoe crab using Limulus polyphemus as Limulidae prototype: Cooperator Report, 31 p.","productDescription":"31 p.","ipdsId":"IP-108910","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375778,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":375770,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://zooquaticlab.com/file?filename=Limulus%20Necropsy%20Guide_%20July%202019.pdf&type=reference"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roorda, Katie","contributorId":225415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roorda","given":"Katie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":41102,"text":"John Hopkins University.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":791116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arnold, Jill","contributorId":225416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arnold","given":"Jill","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":41103,"text":"ZooQuatic Laboratory LLC1","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":791117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meteyer, Carol 0000-0002-4007-3410","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-3410","contributorId":207215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meteyer","given":"Carol","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":791118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Whitaker, Brent","contributorId":225417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitaker","given":"Brent","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":41104,"text":"National Aquarium of Baltimore","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":791119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70209045,"text":"70209045 - 2020 - Introduced species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-26T16:21:46.693144","indexId":"70209045","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:20:37","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduced species","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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\"}}]}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Joseph Mitchell","contributorId":223227,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Joseph Mitchell","affiliations":[{"id":34928,"text":"Independent Researcher","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":784619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, Robert 0000-0001-8349-6168 reedr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6168","contributorId":152301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Robert","email":"reedr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":784618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70210527,"text":"70210527 - 2020 - Supporting the development and use of native plant materials for restoration on the Colorado Plateau (Fiscal Year 19 Report)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-09T15:16:09.67503","indexId":"70210527","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:15:38","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5883,"text":"Cooperator Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"title":"Supporting the development and use of native plant materials for restoration on the Colorado Plateau (Fiscal Year 19 Report)","docAbstract":"

A primary focus of the Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM’s) Colorado Plateau Native Plant Program (CPNPP) is to identify and develop appropriate native plant materials (NPMs) for current and future restoration projects. Multiple efforts have characterized the myriad challenges inherent in providing appropriate seed resources to enable effective, widespread restoration and have identified a broad suite of research activities to provide the information necessary to overcome those challenges (e.g., Plant Conservation Alliance 2015; Breed et al. 2018; Winkler et al. 2018). Many of the most complex information needs relate to identifying the appropriate sources of plant species that can successfully establish in dryland environments, like the Colorado Plateau, where low and highly variable precipitation is standard. Providing this information requires synergistic research efforts in which results from earlier investigations inform the design of subsequent investigations. The U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center’s (SBSC’s) research activities in FY19 followed an FY19 Statement of Work to support a research framework that is continually adapting based on the needs of the restoration community and results from previous investigations; the long-term research framework is outlined in the 2019-2023 5-Year Research Strategy (hereafter referred to as the 5-year plan). This research framework provides support for the National Seed Strategy for Rehabilitation and Restoration (Plant Conservation Alliance, 2015), Department of Interior Secretarial Order #3347 (Conservation Stewardship and Outdoor Recreation), and Department of Interior Leadership Priority #1 (Create a conservation stewardship legacy second only to Teddy Roosevelt). Research activities in FY19 centered on landscape genetics, collecting seeds in preparation for experimental common gardens, and planning and trials in support of experimental drought gardens. These activities were supported by three biological technicians, one of which was jointly funded by the Ecological Society of America for six pay periods. Most of the field-related activities, including plant trait measurement, seed/tissue collecting, and GRID (Germination for Restoration Information and Decision-making) experimental treatments at the Canyonlands Research Center near Moab, UT were assigned to these technicians. Contrary to the drought conditions the pervaded the Colorado Plateau in FY18, plentiful spring precipitation resulted in easily-collected plant tissue and seed collections. However, the cool and wet spring delayed the phenology of early blooming species, which caused difficulties for timing seed collecting. Furthermore, seed collecting for late blooming species was difficult because of lower than average monsoon precipitation. While Dr. Rob Massatti was the only scientist supported by the SBSC-CPNPP agreement in FY19, other scientists, including Drs. John Bradford, Seth Munson, Mike Duniway, Sasha Reed, and Daniel Winkler, spent a considerable amount of time providing expert guidance and support for individual projects. Work activities performed in support of each 5-year plan goal are discussed in turn.

","language":"English","publisher":"US Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Massatti, R., Winkler, D.E., Reed, S., Duniway, M.C., Munson, S.M., and Bradford, J., 2020, Supporting the development and use of native plant materials for restoration on the Colorado Plateau (Fiscal Year 19 Report): Cooperator Report, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-117822","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375467,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":375465,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/uploads/nativeplants_ecoregions_USGS%20FY19%20Rpt.pdf"},{"id":375466,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.blm.gov/programs/natural-resources/native-plant-communities/native-plant-and-seed-material-development/ecoregional-programs"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -110.06103515625,\n 40.463666324587685\n ],\n [\n -112.30224609374999,\n 38.788345355085625\n ],\n [\n -113.5546875,\n 36.86204269508728\n ],\n [\n -113.84033203125,\n 36.06686213257888\n ],\n [\n -113.66455078125,\n 35.37113502280101\n ],\n [\n -111.42333984375,\n 34.30714385628804\n ],\n [\n -109.09423828125,\n 34.016241889667015\n ],\n [\n -107.60009765625,\n 34.397844946449865\n ],\n [\n -106.50146484374999,\n 34.867904962568716\n ],\n [\n -105.84228515625,\n 35.99578538642032\n ],\n [\n -106.34765625,\n 37.00255267215955\n ],\n [\n -108.25927734375,\n 37.50972584293751\n ],\n [\n -108.43505859374999,\n 38.65119833229951\n ],\n [\n -107.9296875,\n 39.53793974517628\n ],\n [\n -108.06152343749999,\n 40.212440718286466\n ],\n [\n -110.06103515625,\n 40.463666324587685\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Massatti, Robert 0000-0001-5854-5597","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-5597","contributorId":207294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Massatti","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winkler, Daniel E. 0000-0003-4825-9073","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-9073","contributorId":206786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkler","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":205372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duniway, Michael C. 0000-0002-9643-2785 mduniway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785","contributorId":4212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duniway","given":"Michael","email":"mduniway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Munson, Seth M. 0000-0002-2736-6374 smunson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-6374","contributorId":1334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munson","given":"Seth","email":"smunson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bradford, John B. 0000-0001-9257-6303","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-6303","contributorId":219257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradford","given":"John B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70223693,"text":"70223693 - 2020 - Reconstruction of an early Permian, sublacustrine magmatic-hydrothermal system: Mount Carlton epithermal Au-Ag-Cu deposit, northeastern Australia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-01T15:13:30.331799","indexId":"70223693","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:07:33","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reconstruction of an early Permian, sublacustrine magmatic-hydrothermal system: Mount Carlton epithermal Au-Ag-Cu deposit, northeastern Australia","docAbstract":"

The Mt. Carlton Au-Ag-Cu deposit, northern Bowen basin, northeastern Australia, is an uncommon example of a sublacustrine hydrothermal system containing economic high-sulfidation epithermal mineralization. The deposit formed in the early Permian and comprises vein- and hydrothermal breccia-hosted Au-Cu mineralization within a massive rhyodacite porphyry (V2 open pit) and stratabound Ag-barite mineralization within volcano-lacustrine sedimentary rocks (A39 open pit). These orebodies are all associated with extensive advanced argillic alteration of the volcanic host rocks. Stable isotope data for disseminated alunite (δ34S = 6.3–29.2‰; δ18OSO4 = –0.1 to 9.8‰; δ18OOH = –15.3 to –3.4‰; δD = –102 to –79‰) and pyrite (δ34S = –8.8 to –2.7‰), and void-filling anhydrite (δ34S = 17.2–19.2‰; δ18OSO4 = 1.8–5.7‰), suggest that early advanced argillic alteration formed within a magmatic-hydrothermal system. The ascending magmatic vapor (δ34SΣS ≈ –1.3‰) was absorbed by meteoric water (~50–60% meteoric component), producing an acidic (pH ≈ 1) condensate that formed a silicic → quartz-alunite → quartz-dickite-kaolinite zoned alteration halo with increasing distance from feeder structures. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions of alunite-forming fluids at Mt. Carlton are lighter than those documented at similar deposits elsewhere, probably due to the high paleolatitude (~S60°) of northeastern Australia in the early Permian. Veins of coarse-grained, banded plumose alunite (δ34S = 0.4– 7.0‰; δ18OSO4 = 2.3–6.0‰; δ18OOH = –10.3 to –2.9‰; δD = –106 to –93‰) formed within feeder structures during the final stages of advanced argillic alteration. Epithermal mineralization was deposited subsequently, initially as fracture- and fissure-filling, Au-Cu–rich assemblages within feeder structures at depth. As the mineralizing fluids discharged into lakes, they produced syngenetic Ag-barite ore. Isotope data for ore-related sulfides and sulfosalts (δ34S = –15.0 to –3.0‰) and barite (δ34S = 22.3–23.8‰; δ18OSO4 = –0.2 to 1.3‰), and microthermometric data for primary fluid inclusions in barite (Th = 116°– 233°C; 0.0–1.7 wt % NaCl), are consistent with metal deposition at temperatures of ~200 ± 40°C (for Au-Cu mineralization in V2 pit) and ~150 ± 30°C (Ag mineralization in A39 pit) from a low-salinity, sulfur- and metal-rich magmatic-hydrothermal liquid that mixed with vapor-heated meteoric water. The mineralizing fluids initially had a high-sulfidation state, producing enargite-dominated ore with associated silicification of the early-altered wall rock. With time, the fluids evolved to an intermediate-sulfidation state, depositing sphalerite- and tennantite-dominated ore mineral assemblages. Void-filling massive dickite (δ18O = –1.1 to 2.1‰; δD = –121 to –103‰) with pyrite was deposited from an increasingly diluted magmatic-hydrothermal liquid (≥70% meteoric component) exsolved from a progressively degassed magma. Gypsum (δ34S = 11.4–19.2‰; δ18OSO4 = 0.5–3.4‰) occurs in veins within postmineralization faults and fracture networks, likely derived from early anhydrite that was dissolved by circulating meteoric water during extensional deformation. This process may explain the apparent scarcity of hypogene anhydrite in lithocaps elsewhere. While the Mt. Carlton system is similar to those that form subaerial high-sulfidation epithermal deposits, it also shares several key characteristics with magmatic-hydrothermal systems that form base and precious metal mineralization in shallow-submarine volcanic arc and back-arc settings. The lacustrine paleosurface features documented at Mt. Carlton may be useful as exploration indicators for concealed epithermal mineralization in similar extensional terranes elsewhere.

","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.4696","usgsCitation":"Sahlstrom, F., Chang, Z., Arribas , A., Dirks, P., Johnson, C.A., Huizenga, J., and Corral, I., 2020, Reconstruction of an early Permian, sublacustrine magmatic-hydrothermal system: Mount Carlton epithermal Au-Ag-Cu deposit, northeastern Australia: Economic Geology, v. 115, no. 1, p. 129-152, https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4696.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"152","ipdsId":"IP-106958","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":458270,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/19232","text":"External Repository"},{"id":388735,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Australia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 143.525390625,\n -23.362428593408826\n ],\n [\n 149.94140625,\n -23.362428593408826\n ],\n [\n 149.94140625,\n -14.221788628397585\n ],\n [\n 143.525390625,\n -14.221788628397585\n ],\n [\n 143.525390625,\n -23.362428593408826\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"115","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sahlstrom, Fredrik","contributorId":221543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sahlstrom","given":"Fredrik","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40403,"text":"James Cook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":822346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chang, Zhaoshan","contributorId":201393,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chang","given":"Zhaoshan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":822347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arribas , Antonio","contributorId":190234,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arribas ","given":"Antonio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":822348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dirks, Paul","contributorId":221544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dirks","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40403,"text":"James Cook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":822349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Craig A. 0000-0002-1334-2996 cjohnso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-2996","contributorId":909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Craig","email":"cjohnso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":822350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Huizenga, Jan M","contributorId":221545,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huizenga","given":"Jan M","affiliations":[{"id":40403,"text":"James Cook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":822351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Corral, Isaac","contributorId":177243,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Corral","given":"Isaac","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":822352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70243270,"text":"70243270 - 2020 - Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Kwigillingok, AK","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T15:09:33.599026","indexId":"70243270","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:04:38","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Kwigillingok, AK","docAbstract":"The Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center (AK CASC), in partnership with the Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association (APIA), designed the Looking Forward, Looking Back: Building Resilience Today (hereafter ‘BRT’) project as a series of trainings and workshops with tribal community leadership and members. The overarching goal of the project was\nto collaboratively develop the Indigenous knowledge and western science knowledge for adaptation planning. We worked with five community teams consisting of up to four leaders from communities that chose to participate in\nthe project: Iliamna, Kotlik, Kwigillingok, Quinhagak, and St. Michael. Community teams were developed through the application process and the project duration. Community teams were encouraged to have involvement from multiple governing bodies within the community that could include the Tribal Council, the city government, and the village corporation. The project title, with its references to the future (Looking Forward), past (Looking Back), and present (Building Resilience Today), refers to the idea that adaptation planning relies on all three perspectives. Equally import- ant, however, is the dialogue to exchange past and present information, context, and what we expect in the future. Ac- cordingly, two training sessions held at the International Arctic Research Center in Fairbanks, Alaska at the beginning and near the end of the project were developed to provide community team interaction with each other and with university and federal science partners. The project team also traveled to the partner communities and held a series of onsite events with community members to document locally-relevant information and share climate science tailored to the needs and conditions of each community. This report represents the community information shared during those onsite events. The Meeting Announcement (page 5) shows the date and description of the outreach events.\nThe purpose of these events was to: 1) facilitate mapping of a Traditional Use Area to refine an area for climate pro- jections; 2) construct current and past seasonal Subsistence Calendars to identify important species and times of\nthe year; 3) document Indigenous and local knowledge from current community members about environmental changes they have observed over their lifetimes; and 4) assist with documenting what the community perceived to\nbe climate-related issues through photos and interviews. The agenda of the visits was co-produced with the commu- nity team. In each community, the community team and the project team co-hosted an open-to-the-public meeting and met with various groups. The community team advertised the meetings by posting community fliers, making announcements on the community radio, and reaching out to individuals that would contribute to the engagement discussions. Each community meeting focused on activities to develop seasonal Subsistence Calendars, map Tradition- al Use Areas, and document observed environmental changes. Community members spent time at stations dedicated to each of these activities working with project team members. The project team also met with various groups of indi- viduals that included village corporation, tribal council, and city representatives where additional information about observed environmental changes was gathered. This community report presents some of the information developed in these activities.","language":"English","publisher":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","usgsCitation":"Kwigillingok, C., Littell, J., Fresco, N., Toohey, R.C., and Chase, M., 2020, Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Kwigillingok, AK, 49 p.","productDescription":"49 p.","ipdsId":"IP-120596","costCenters":[{"id":49028,"text":"Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416764,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416763,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://akcasc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Kwigillingok_Community-Report_1_15_21-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Kwigillingok","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -158.3086310956916,\n 62.3676728718529\n ],\n [\n -165.6212160234818,\n 62.3676728718529\n ],\n [\n -165.6212160234818,\n 58.09749565016324\n ],\n [\n -158.3086310956916,\n 58.09749565016324\n ],\n [\n -158.3086310956916,\n 62.3676728718529\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kwigillingok, Community of","contributorId":304855,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kwigillingok","given":"Community of","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66171,"text":"Native Village of Kwigillingok, Kwik Incorporated","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Littell, Jeremy S. 0000-0002-5302-8280","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-8280","contributorId":205907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Littell","given":"Jeremy","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fresco, Nancy","contributorId":304853,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fresco","given":"Nancy","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Toohey, Ryan C. 0000-0001-8248-5045 rtoohey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5045","contributorId":5674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toohey","given":"Ryan","email":"rtoohey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chase, Malinda","contributorId":304848,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Malinda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66165,"text":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70216693,"text":"70216693 - 2020 - Improving predictions of water supply in the Rio Grande under changing climate conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-18T16:04:26.417642","indexId":"70216693","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T10:02:20","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5883,"text":"Cooperator Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"title":"Improving predictions of water supply in the Rio Grande under changing climate conditions","docAbstract":"This product is a case study summarizing the original work authored by David Gutzler, Shaleene Chavarria, and Nels Bjarke. The content will be part of a collection of Case Studies shared via the Collaborative Conservation and Adaptation Strategy Toolbox (CCAST). The research featured in this case study is an analysis of historical observations and climate models developed by the US Bureau of Reclamation. The work aims to identify changes to streamflow predictability, assess future predictability, and inform the development of more reliable water supply outlooks essential for planning purposes in the Upper Rio Grande Basin.","language":"English","publisher":"CCAST","usgsCitation":"Casarez, I.R., 2020, Improving predictions of water supply in the Rio Grande under changing climate conditions: Cooperator Report, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-123347","costCenters":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":383316,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":383315,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://usbr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=e1174c82d65f4124872bb1fe1efa9c3b"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Upper Rio Grande River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.55639648437499,\n 36.155617833818525\n ],\n [\n -104.96337890625,\n 36.155617833818525\n ],\n [\n -104.96337890625,\n 37.75334401310656\n ],\n [\n -106.55639648437499,\n 37.75334401310656\n ],\n [\n -106.55639648437499,\n 36.155617833818525\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Casarez, Ilana Renae 0000-0001-7690-3802","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-3802","contributorId":228961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casarez","given":"Ilana","email":"","middleInitial":"Renae","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70243273,"text":"70243273 - 2020 - Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Kotlik, AK","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T15:36:22.979159","indexId":"70243273","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T09:57:28","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Kotlik, AK","docAbstract":"The Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center (AK CASC), in partnership with the Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association (APIA), designed the Looking Forward, Looking Back: Building Resilience Today (hereafter ‘BRT’) project as a series of trainings and workshops with tribal community leadership and members. The overarching goal of the project was to collaboratively develop the Indigenous knowledge and western science knowledge for adaptation planning. We worked with five community teams consisting of up to four leaders from communities that chose to participate in the project: Iliamna, Kotlik, Kwigillingok, Quinhagak, and St. Michael. Community teams were developed through the application process and the project duration. Community teams were encouraged to have involvement from multiple governing bodies within the community that could include the Tribal Council, the city governments, and the village corporations. The project title, with its references to the future (Looking Forward), past (Looking Back), and present (Building Resil- ience Today), refers to the idea that adaptation planning relies on all three perspectives. Equally important, however,\nis the dialogue to exchange past and present information, context, and what we expect in the future. Accordingly, two training sessions held at the International Arctic Research Center in Fairbanks, Alaska at the beginning and near the end of the project were developed to provide community team interaction with each other and with university and feder- al science partners. The project team also traveled to the partner communities and held a series of onsite events with community members to document locally-relevant information and share climate science tailored to the needs and conditions of each community. This report represents the community information shared during those onsite events. The Meeting Announcement (page 5) shows the date and description of the outreach events.\nThe purpose of these events was to: 1) facilitate mapping of a Traditional Use Area to refine an area for climate projec- tions; 2) construct current and past seasonal Subsistence Calendars to identify important species and times of the year; 3) document Indigenous and local knowledge from current community members about environmental changes they have observed over their lifetimes; and 4) assist with documenting what the community perceived to be climate-relat- ed issues through photos and interviews. The agenda of the visits was co-produced with the community team. In each community, the community team and the project team co-hosted an open-to-the-public meeting and met with various groups. The community team advertised the meetings by posting community fliers, making announcements on the community radio, and reaching out to individuals that would contribute to the engagement discussions. Each commu- nity meeting focused on activities to develop seasonal Subsistence Calendars, map Traditional Use Areas, and document observed environmental changes. Community members spent time at stations dedicated to each of these activities working with project team members. The project team also met with various groups of individuals that included village corporation, tribal council, and city representatives where additional information about observed environmental chang-\nes was gathered. This community report presents some of the information developed in these activities.","language":"English","publisher":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","usgsCitation":"Kotlik, C., Littell, J., Fresco, N., Toohey, R.C., and Chase, M., 2020, Looking forward, looking back: Building resilience today community report: Kotlik, AK, 50 p.","productDescription":"50 p.","ipdsId":"IP-120593","costCenters":[{"id":49028,"text":"Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416762,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416761,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://akcasc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Kotlik_Community-Report_1_19_21.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Kotlik","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -160.50821051701863,\n 63.9801934006619\n ],\n [\n -165.20969449011616,\n 63.9801934006619\n ],\n [\n -165.20969449011616,\n 61.8923130348019\n ],\n [\n -160.50821051701863,\n 61.8923130348019\n ],\n [\n -160.50821051701863,\n 63.9801934006619\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kotlik, Community of","contributorId":304859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kotlik","given":"Community of","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66175,"text":"Village of Kotlik, Kotlik Yupik Corporation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Littell, Jeremy S. 0000-0002-5302-8280","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-8280","contributorId":205907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Littell","given":"Jeremy","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fresco, Nancy","contributorId":304853,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fresco","given":"Nancy","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Toohey, Ryan C. 0000-0001-8248-5045 rtoohey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-5045","contributorId":5674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toohey","given":"Ryan","email":"rtoohey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chase, Malinda","contributorId":304848,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Malinda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":66165,"text":"Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70208000,"text":"70208000 - 2020 - Bug flows: Don’t count your midges until they hatch","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-14T15:15:39.239889","indexId":"70208000","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T09:41:00","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":30,"text":"Newsletter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8569,"text":"Boatman's Quarterly Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":30}},"title":"Bug flows: Don’t count your midges until they hatch","docAbstract":"Usually when people hear about a “bug problem” it’s due to an undesirable overabundance of insects (think plague of locusts). In the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, however, we are faced with the opposite predicament: the river is essentially devoid of bugs. Aquatic insects are a fundamental component of a healthy river ecosystem. Most aquatic insects spend their juvenile life stages (egg, larva, pupa) in the river and their winged adult life stage flying along the riparian corridor. Throughout these metamorphoses one thing is for certain: aquatic insects are prey for fish, birds, bats, lizards, and even other invertebrates. In Grand Canyon, food web studies conducted by the US Geological Survey (USGS) have demonstrated that populations of both native and sport fish are food limited (Cross et al. 2013, Kennedy et al. 2013). In other words, fish in Grand Canyon are consistently facing a calorie deficit. Indeed, the US Fish and Wildlife Service has cited the inadequate and unreliable food supply as the single greatest problem facing endangered Humpback Chub populations in the Grand Canyon (USFWS 2019).","language":"English","publisher":"Grand Canyon River Guides Association","usgsCitation":"Metcalfe, A., Muehlbauer, J., Ford, M., and Kennedy, T., 2020, Bug flows: Don’t count your midges until they hatch: Boatman's Quarterly Review, v. 32, no. 4, p. 8-11.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"11","ipdsId":"IP-112470","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371494,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":371482,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.gcrg.org/bqr.php"}],"volume":"32","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Metcalfe, Anya 0000-0002-6286-4889","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-4889","contributorId":221738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metcalfe","given":"Anya","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":780092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muehlbauer, Jeffrey 0000-0003-1808-580X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-580X","contributorId":221739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muehlbauer","given":"Jeffrey","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":780093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ford, Morgan 0000-0001-5104-9566","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-9566","contributorId":221740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ford","given":"Morgan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":780094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kennedy, Theodore 0000-0003-3477-3629","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-3629","contributorId":221741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Theodore","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":780095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70249506,"text":"70249506 - 2020 - Applied lunar science on Artemis III in support of in situ resource utilization","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-12T14:36:59.875693","indexId":"70249506","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T09:35:12","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":17059,"text":"White Paper","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"2057","title":"Applied lunar science on Artemis III in support of in situ resource utilization","docAbstract":"The Artemis Science Goals and Strategy are focused on basic or fundamental science, neglecting the vital field of “applied” geoscience that fits between “pure” science and engineering to provide near-term practical benefits for human activities.","language":"English","publisher":"Lunar and Planetary Institute","usgsCitation":"Keszthelyi, L., Bennett, K.A., Gaddis, L., Ostrach, L.R., and Edgar, L.A., 2020, Applied lunar science on Artemis III in support of in situ resource utilization: White Paper 2057, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","ipdsId":"IP-122465","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":421892,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":421880,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.lpi.usra.edu/announcements/artemis/whitepapers/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keszthelyi, Laszlo P. 0000-0003-1879-4331 laz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-4331","contributorId":52802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keszthelyi","given":"Laszlo P.","email":"laz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":885984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bennett, Kristen A. 0000-0001-8105-7129","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7129","contributorId":237068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"Kristen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":885985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gaddis, Lisa R. 0000-0001-9953-5483","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-5483","contributorId":93178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaddis","given":"Lisa R.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":885986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ostrach, Lillian R. 0000-0002-3107-7321 lostrach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-7321","contributorId":193078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostrach","given":"Lillian","email":"lostrach@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":885987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Edgar, Lauren A. 0000-0001-7512-7813 ledgar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-7813","contributorId":167501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edgar","given":"Lauren","email":"ledgar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":885988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70216888,"text":"70216888 - 2020 - Technical memorandum: Compound specific isotope analysis, Oak Grove Village well site OU1, Franklin County, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-21T14:26:25.648252","indexId":"70216888","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T09:20:14","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Technical memorandum: Compound specific isotope analysis, Oak Grove Village well site OU1, Franklin County, Missouri","docAbstract":"

A study involving Compound Specific Isotope Analysis (CSIA) of trichloroethene (TCE) in groundwater at the Oak Grove Village (OGV) Well Site was conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2014 in an effort to fingerprint the source(s). This technical memorandum, written as a joint effort between HydroGeoLogic, Inc. (HGL) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Central Midwest Water Science Center (Schumacher, 2019), documents the procedures and analysis of the CSIA investigation.

CSIA is an analytical method that measures the isotopic ratios of naturally occurring stable isotopes in specific chemical compounds in environmental samples. CSIA using primarily the ratio of carbon 13C/12C (δ13C), known as 1-D CSIA, has been used for decades in evaluating degradation pathways of organic compounds, including chlorinated solvents such as TCE. Ratios of stable chlorine isotopes 37Cl/35Cl (δ37Cl) also have been used with carbon isotopes, collectively known as 2-D CSIA, and most recently isotopes of hydrogen 2H/1H (δ2H) have been added, collectively known as 3-D CSIA, in attempts to further determine source, transport, and fate of compounds such as TCE (Ertl et al., 1998; Hunkeler et al., 2011; Kuder et al., 2013; McHugh et al., 2011; Shouakar-Stash et al., 2003; EPA, 2008; and van Warmerdam et al., 1995.

","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Final data evaluation report, Oak Grove Village well site operable unit 1, Franklin County, Missouri","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Chase, P., and Schumacher, J.G., 2020, Technical memorandum: Compound specific isotope analysis, Oak Grove Village well site OU1, Franklin County, Missouri, 27 p.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"815","endPage":"841","ipdsId":"IP-114566","costCenters":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":426830,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":426829,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://semspub.epa.gov/work/07/40561061.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"Oak Grove Village","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.14878655389475,\n 38.23000770114828\n ],\n [\n -91.15706332261682,\n 38.23000770114828\n ],\n [\n -91.15706332261682,\n 38.22066212844692\n ],\n [\n -91.14878655389475,\n 38.22066212844692\n ],\n [\n -91.14878655389475,\n 38.23000770114828\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chase, Phyliss","contributorId":245651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chase","given":"Phyliss","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49247,"text":"Hydrogeologic Inc. (HGL)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":806744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schumacher, John G. 0000-0002-8840-5912 jschu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-5912","contributorId":206513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schumacher","given":"John","email":"jschu@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":806743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70270769,"text":"70270769 - 2020 - Understanding the impacts of surface-groundwater conditions on stream fishes under altered baseflow conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-27T14:30:09.606834","indexId":"70270769","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T09:18:33","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5373,"text":"Cooperator Science Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"CSS-136-2020","title":"Understanding the impacts of surface-groundwater conditions on stream fishes under altered baseflow conditions","docAbstract":"

Persistence of aquatic fauna depends on the conditions and connectivity of surface water and groundwater. In light of altered baseflows and both current and future predicted increases in stream temperatures, it is important to assess current thermal conditions, examine thermal responses of aquatic fauna, and evaluate water-management practices. Our study objectives were to determine (1) how changes in baseflow levels in the Kiamichi River influence hyporheic exchange, which correspondingly influences temperature at the reach scale; (2) temperature tolerances of stream fishes as a means for predicting how habitat complexity influences stream-fish populations; and (3) assess how dam releases influence the downstream temperature and dissolved oxygen regime during the low-flow period. We quantified hyporheic exchange at four reaches and, as expected, found higher groundwater exchange via transient storage occurred at the upstream sites. The net groundwater flux estimation was negative for the majority of reaches indicating that surface water is lost to groundwater during summer (i.e., losing), baseflow conditions. We determined critical thermal maximum (CTMax) for 17 stream fishes and thermal tolerances ranged 32-38°C. We determined the average thermal tolerance for two habitat fish guilds to calculate changes in thermal stress due to hypothetical reservoir release scenarios. We developed a process-based Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program model to predict downstream temperature conditions over 74-km of river in response to reservoir releases that corresponded to discharges of 0.00 (control), 0.34, 0.59, 0.76, 1.13, and 1.50 m3/s. Based on the dissolved oxygen conditions observed in 2015 and 2017 and biological oxygen demand sampling results, reservoir releases did not directly reduce dissolved oxygen concentrations in the Kiamichi River (though dissolved oxygen concentrations are limited to current water-release strategies by the managing agency). We simulated three scenarios using three water-release temperatures: 27.64°C, 26.00°C and 24.07°C that corresponded to average reservoir temperatures at gate locations on the dam. We compared the predicted temperature time series with CTMax of two fish-habitat guilds to quantify the cumulative time when stream fishes experienced severe thermal stress downstream from Sardis Reservoir. According to our simulations, reservoir releases would be capable of regulating downstream water temperature during the summer baseflow period. The 0.00 m3/s scenario resulted in 130 h of thermal stress for benthic fishes, and 73 h for mid-column fishes. As expected, thermal relief increased with increasing release magnitude and decreasing release water temperature. The 0.34 m3/s release scenario reduced thermal stress (range is simulations from the top and bottom gate) by 11-18% for mid-column fishes and 8-12% for benthic fishes with an effective distance (where the cumulative time above CTMax was reduced by half) of 1-2 km for both guilds. The 0.59 m3/s release scenario reduced thermal stress by 18-25% for mid-column fishes and 12-20% for benthic fishes with effective distances of 4-8 km and 2-7 km, respectively. Three releases representing pre-dam flow magnitudes (0.76, 1.13 and 1.50 m3/s released from top gate) reduced thermal stress up to 46% for mid-column fishes and 41% for benthic fishes with an effective distance of 13-16 km, respectively. Lastly, we quantified temperature-induced stress via whole-body cortisol concentration of six stream fishes in response to prolonged thermal exposure at two temperatures (27°C and 32°C). We found no difference in cortisol levels between temperatures for any of the six species, indicating acclimation to elevated temperatures during the test period. However, Highland Stoneroller Campostoma spadiceum expressed cortisol concentrations greater than typical basal levels at both temperatures, suggesting stress from factors other than temperature (i.e., captivity). Our results suggest different reservoir-release options could improve downstream thermal-fish habitat during the summer baseflow period.

","language":"English","doi":"10.3996/css49046075","usgsCitation":"Brewer, S., Fox, G., Zhou, Y., and Alexander, J., 2020, Understanding the impacts of surface-groundwater conditions on stream fishes under altered baseflow conditions: Cooperator Science Series CSS-136-2020, 113 p., https://doi.org/10.3996/css49046075.","productDescription":"113 p.","ipdsId":"IP-106826","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":494942,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brewer, Shannon K. 0000-0002-1537-3921","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-3921","contributorId":340552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewer","given":"Shannon K.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":947039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fox, G.","contributorId":273105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fox","given":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhou, Y.","contributorId":360419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhou","given":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alexander, J.","contributorId":305320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alexander","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":947042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70227147,"text":"70227147 - 2020 - Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) emergence and growth in a changing climate in great plains wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-03T16:06:54.252963","indexId":"70227147","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T09:10:10","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3751,"text":"Wetlands Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) emergence and growth in a changing climate in great plains wetlands","title":"Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) emergence and growth in a changing climate in great plains wetlands","docAbstract":"

Projected twenty first century increases in temperature and precipitation intensity in the U.S. Great Plains may alter playa wetland hydroperiods. Our objective was to identify favorable germination conditions for a common moist-soil grass, Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.), by evaluating emergence and growth response to various environmental conditions specific to the Northern (Nebraska) and Southern (Texas) range of playas. We used a temperature-controlled growth chamber experiment to evaluate emergence and growth response of Barnyardgrass to three main effects: (i) weekly temperatures representing historical and future conditions under a moderate emissions scenario, (ii) dry, moist, and saturated soil moisture conditions, and (iii) various seed bank densities. In Nebraska samples, projected future temperatures reduced emergence percentage by up to 20%, but increased emergence percentage by up to 15% for Texas samples. For Nebraska samples, plants were 9.6 cm taller under field capacity moisture compared to saturated moisture. Texas plant height was driven by temperature, where historical conditions produced plants that were 13 cm shorter than future warm conditions. These effects may be exacerbated in natural settings over time and when inter-specific competition exists; thus, temperature, soil moisture, and seed bank densities may be important considerations when planning for playa management in future climate conditions.

","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11273-019-09693-0","usgsCitation":"Owen, R.K., Webb, E.B., Haukos, D.A., Fritschi, F.B., and Goyne, K.W., 2020, Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) emergence and growth in a changing climate in great plains wetlands: Wetlands Ecology and Management, v. 28, p. 35-50, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-019-09693-0.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"50","ipdsId":"IP-107339","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393740,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska, Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.56614685058594,\n 40.65615965408628\n ],\n [\n -97.15347290039061,\n 40.65615965408628\n ],\n [\n -97.15347290039061,\n 40.980934813391414\n ],\n [\n -97.56614685058594,\n 40.980934813391414\n ],\n [\n -97.56614685058594,\n 40.65615965408628\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -102.2,\n 33.5\n ],\n [\n -101.75,\n 33.5\n ],\n [\n -101.75,\n 34.7\n ],\n [\n -102.2,\n 34.7\n ],\n [\n -102.2,\n 33.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"28","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Owen, R. K.","contributorId":270701,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Webb, Elisabeth B. 0000-0003-3851-6056 ewebb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-6056","contributorId":3981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webb","given":"Elisabeth","email":"ewebb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":829789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haukos, David A. 0000-0001-5372-9960 dhaukos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-9960","contributorId":3664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haukos","given":"David","email":"dhaukos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":829790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fritschi, F. B.","contributorId":270702,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fritschi","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goyne, K. W.","contributorId":244518,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goyne","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":6754,"text":"University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":829792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70244010,"text":"70244010 - 2020 - Using advanced population genomics to better understand the relationship between offshore and spawning habitat use for Atlantic Sturgeon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-31T14:05:38.468729","indexId":"70244010","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T08:58:09","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5709,"text":"OCS Study","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"2020-062","title":"Using advanced population genomics to better understand the relationship between offshore and spawning habitat use for Atlantic Sturgeon","docAbstract":"

Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) are a large-bodied anadromous fish that historically supported important fisheries along the east coast of the United States. Following years of overharvest and habitat degradation, populations experienced severe declines. In 2012, the National Marine Fisheries Service listed Atlantic Sturgeon under the Endangered Species Act (ESA; 61 FR 4722). Their listing named five Distinct Population Segments (DPSs), predicated on genetic groups composed of geographically proximate populations.

Federal management of Atlantic Sturgeon presents challenges, as sturgeon from each of the five DPSs mix extensively in coastal and marine habitats yet take and recovery progress must be evaluated separately for each unit. Genetic assignment testing based on mitochondrial and microsatellite markers allows individuals to be assigned back to their natal river and DPS. However, this approach is not perfect and some individuals may be incorrectly assigned. Recent advances in genomics offer the potential of a higher resolution approach to genetic assignment testing, and thus may reduce uncertainty associated with assignment testing. In addition, genomics allows a greater number of markers to be examined from across a broader portion of the sturgeon genome, thus may provide an enhanced perspective of population structure for the species, and potentially allow other previously intractable questions to be addressed (Bernatchez et al. 2017, Supple and Shapiro 2018).

We used next-generation sequencing to develop a draft genome for Atlantic Sturgeon and identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that could be used to resolve the natal river and DPS of individual Atlantic Sturgeon. We identified 1,210 candidate SNPs within the nuclear genome as well as 49 SNPs within the mitochondrial genome. After filtering and review, we selected 161 nuclear SNPs and 39 mitochondrial SNPs for further testing and evaluation. We used genotyping-in-thousands by sequencing (GT-seq) to simultaneously sequence nuclear SNP loci, mitochondrial SNP loci, and the existing panel of twelve microsatellite loci. This effort required a pilot sequencing run on a single sturgeon sample to test marker amplification and refine primer strengths, followed by a series of sequencing runs to generate baseline data for 288 individuals representing nine populations of Atlantic Sturgeon in four DPSs.

Using baseline data from the nine populations, we ran a series of genomic analyses to characterize diversity within and among populations, providing a benchmark for this species using the new SNP markers. Allelic richness was similar for all populations, although there was a general trend of more northern population containing greater levels of allelic richness. Interestingly, we observed linkage disequilibrium among many pairs of loci within many populations. This might be the result of physical linkage but could also suggest these populations are recovering from genetic bottlenecks and/or are effectively small, leading to specific haplotypes to be favored by chance. Pairwise differentiation among populations varied among the populations (FST range: 0.010-0.098) and was significantly correlated (r = 0.771; P < 0.001) to pairwise FST observed using microsatellite markers). Population clustering and ordination techniques using the new genomic data both support an overall population structure that is similar to the current DPS management units (which were developed primarily based on microsatellite genetic data). Overall, this suggests that existing microsatellite markers and the panel of SNP markers developed in this study provide similar information about the populations structure and ecology of Atlantic Sturgeon. Given the observed differences in allele frequencies among populations, our genomic baseline supports previous assertations that Atlantic Sturgeon show natal homing, despite mixing extensively in marine waters during non-breeding periods. Lower levels of differentiation between populations in the South Atlantic DPS suggest that populations in this region may have greater levels of gene flow relative to their more northerly conspecifics, which has also previously been suggested based on microsatellite data. The observed differentiation among populations provides the necessary foundation for determining the natal river and DPS of Atlantic Sturgeon using assignment testing.

We tested the utility of our new genomic baseline for resolving the population and DPS of Atlantic Sturgeon. Our nuclear SNP markers showed utility for identifying the origin of unknown Atlantic Sturgeon samples, as 86.5% were assigned to the correct DPS and 66.3% were assigned to the correct natal river. However, since this study was funded the Conservation Genetics and Genomics Laboratory at Leetown Science Center has made significant improvements to their microsatellite genetic baseline, which now performs more effectively than our new genomic approach (the genetic baseline includes 12 populations and 5 DPSs, and correctly assigns 95.8% of individuals to DPS and 84.9% of individuals to their natal population using 12 microsatellite loci). We conducted an ad hoc exploration of how additional microsatellite or nuclear SNP loci may further improve the accuracy of assignment testing. We found that additional microsatellite markers are likely to result in greater improvements in assignment efficiency than additional nuclear SNPs. However, a much larger number of SNP loci (which if identified could be sequenced using other methods that are now available; e.g., the RAD-capture approach published by Ali et al. 2016) could produce assignment efficiencies that are greater than what is currently feasible using microsatellites. In the absence of further research and development of additional SNP markers for Atlantic Sturgeon (possibly using an approach other than GT-seq), the existing microsatellite loci are the most effective means available to determine the natal river and DPS of Atlantic Sturgeon encountered in offshore waters.

Because our new genomic markers were less effective than the existing panel of 12 microsatellite markers, we chose to use the existing microsatellite markers to assign Atlantic Sturgeon captured in another BOEM-funded study (cooperative agreement M16AC00003; Monitoring endangered Atlantic Sturgeon and commercial finfish habitat use offshore New York) following consultation with our project officer. Using this approach, we genotyped and assigned 186 Atlantic Sturgeon captured in coastal waters off the Rockaway Peninsula, New York. The vast majority of these sturgeon were assigned to the New York Bight DPS (94.62%), and most appear to belong to the Hudson River population (87.10%) with smaller contributions from the Delaware River population (7.53%). Smaller contributions (2.15%) were observed from six other populations, including those from the James, York, Kennebec, Ogeechee, and Edisto rivers. Although most of the fish we assigned were assigned to the nearest spawning rivers (Hudson and Delaware), the contributions from distant rivers is consistent with the propensity of this species to move long distances and form mixed stock aggregations along the continental shelf. This finding indicates that spawning populations (and their corresponding DPS) from distant locations may potentially be impacted by offshore activities. In fact, activities in this region of the New York Bight could negatively impact Atlantic Sturgeon population from at least four different DPSs. Genetic or genomic assignment testing remains an essential tool to characterize potential impacts to Atlantic Sturgeon populations and should be applied more broadly to better characterize potential impacts of activities in other locations.

","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","usgsCitation":"Kazyak, D.C., Aunins, A.W., Johnson, R.L., Lubinski, B.A., Eackles, M.S., and King, T.L., 2020, Using advanced population genomics to better understand the relationship between offshore and spawning habitat use for Atlantic Sturgeon: OCS Study 2020-062, vi, 70 p.","productDescription":"vi, 70 p.","ipdsId":"IP-106640","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":417577,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":417553,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://espis.boem.gov/final%20reports/BOEM_2020-062.pdf"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Atlantic Coast","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.78806562180561,\n 30.580780235117913\n ],\n [\n -77.30336432135029,\n 29.69193789019691\n ],\n [\n -64.22711779996946,\n 41.900389189548946\n ],\n [\n -67.3512701866663,\n 45.015746962117504\n ],\n [\n -69.19972084180974,\n 45.07365899620572\n ],\n [\n -71.17441845739293,\n 43.73099181927631\n ],\n [\n -71.83104405363528,\n 41.84410310133748\n ],\n [\n -74.31268565149895,\n 41.0826339553866\n ],\n [\n -77.28914013501216,\n 39.074309300310176\n ],\n [\n -76.84797677722777,\n 36.18896372481389\n ],\n [\n -80.79266974786641,\n 32.79868499554179\n ],\n [\n -82.1343310450048,\n 31.38292965735748\n ],\n [\n -81.78806562180561,\n 30.580780235117913\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kazyak, David C. 0000-0001-9860-4045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-4045","contributorId":140409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kazyak","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aunins, Aaron W. 0000-0001-5240-1453 aaunins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-1453","contributorId":5863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aunins","given":"Aaron","email":"aaunins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Robin L. 0000-0003-4314-3792 rjohnson1@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-3792","contributorId":224717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Robin","email":"rjohnson1@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lubinski, Barbara A. 0000-0003-3568-2569","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-2569","contributorId":202483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lubinski","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Eackles, Michael S. 0000-0001-5624-5769 meackles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-5769","contributorId":218936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eackles","given":"Michael","email":"meackles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"King, Tim L. tlking@usgs.gov","contributorId":3520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Tim","email":"tlking@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":874258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70248462,"text":"70248462 - 2020 - Geologic map of the Patrick quadrangle, Chesterfield County, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-15T13:25:41.276194","indexId":"70248462","displayToPublicDate":"2020-01-01T08:54:20","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":16711,"text":"Geologic Quadrangle Map","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"GQM-57","title":"Geologic map of the Patrick quadrangle, Chesterfield County, South Carolina","docAbstract":"

The Patrick 7.5 minute quadrangle, located in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, lies entirely within the upper Atlantic Coastal Plain province. Directly to the southeast in the Dovesville quadrangle, the Pliocene Orangeburg Scarp marks the western edge of marine terraces that characterize the upper limit of the middle Atlantic Coastal Plain. The geologic mapping for this quadrangle was done from 2013-2015 by Bradley A. Fitzwater at Old Dominion University as part of a Master’s thesis supervised by G. Richard Whittecar. Christopher S. Swezey (U.S. Geological Survey) and Fitzwater collaborated in the geologic mapping of both the Patrick quadrangle and the adjacent Middendorf quadrangle (Swezey et al., 2021). The geologic mapping was conducted using a lidar base from 2013, whereas this published product shows the geologic data on a USGS topographic map base from 1968. As a result of differences in resolution, the published map may display a few minor discrepancies with respect to alignment of geologic data with topographic and hydrologic features.

","language":"English","publisher":"South Carolina Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Fitzwater, B.A., Whittecar, G., and Swezey, C.S., 2020, Geologic map of the Patrick quadrangle, Chesterfield County, South Carolina: Geologic Quadrangle Map GQM-57, 1 Plate: 42.00 x 32.00 inches.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 42.00 x 32.00 inches","ipdsId":"IP-082620","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420827,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_115090.htm"},{"id":420784,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dnr.sc.gov/geology/publications.html"},{"id":420789,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","county":"Chesterfield County","otherGeospatial":"Patrick quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.125,\n 34.625\n ],\n [\n -80.125,\n 34.5\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 34.5\n ],\n [\n -80,\n 34.625\n ],\n [\n -80.125,\n 34.625\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitzwater, Bradley A.","contributorId":177211,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fitzwater","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":883006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whittecar, G. Richard","contributorId":313541,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whittecar","given":"G. 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(Hart et al. 2014. Conserv. Genet. DOI 10.1007/s10592-014-0563-6). Under consideration for listing in Florida and proposed for Appendix II listing by the U.S. at CoP16 (CITES), terrapin populations are declining in many parts of their range due to drowning in crab pots, road mortality, exploitation by the pet trade and habitat loss. The species has been divided into seven subspecies based on morphometric and geographic variations: M.t. terrapin, M.t. centrata, M.t. tequesta, M.t. rhizophorarum, M.t. macrospilota, M.t. pileata, and M.t. littoralis. (Ernst and Lovich 2009). Terrapins in the northern GoM are comprised primarily of the Mississippi (M.t. pileata) and ornate subspecies (M.t. macrospilota) which inhabit salt marshes across the region from approximately the Texas/Louisiana border to Naples, Florida.","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Lamont, M., Catizone, D.J., O’Connor, R., Blais, R., Rodgriguez, L., and Holmes, C., 2020, Malaclemys terrapin (Diamondback terrapin) Lepadomorph epibionts: Herpetological Review, v. 52, no. 3, p. 633-634.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"633","endPage":"634","ipdsId":"IP-130066","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":398185,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/herpetological-review-pdfs/"},{"id":398197,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.33935546875,\n 31.44741029142872\n ],\n [\n -94.5703125,\n 27.00040800352175\n ],\n [\n -85.9130859375,\n 27.819644755099446\n ],\n [\n -82.9248046875,\n 24.766784522874453\n ],\n [\n -80.68359375,\n 24.946219074360084\n ],\n [\n -81.6064453125,\n 29.34387539941801\n ],\n [\n -83.84765625,\n 31.672083485607402\n ],\n [\n -95.33935546875,\n 31.44741029142872\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"52","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamont, Margaret 0000-0001-7520-6669","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-6669","contributorId":206817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamont","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Catizone, Daniel J. 0000-0002-7030-4208","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-4208","contributorId":248817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Catizone","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Connor, Richard","contributorId":289828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Connor","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Blais, Robert","contributorId":289829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blais","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62263,"text":"Navarre Beach Sea Turtle Conservation Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rodgriguez, Limarie","contributorId":289830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rodgriguez","given":"Limarie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62263,"text":"Navarre Beach Sea Turtle Conservation Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Holmes, Cathy","contributorId":289831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holmes","given":"Cathy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62263,"text":"Navarre Beach Sea Turtle Conservation Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ]}