{"pageNumber":"6343","pageRowStart":"158550","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185258,"records":[{"id":1000385,"text":"1000385 - 1972 - Factors of ecologic succession in oligotrophic fish communities of the Laurentian Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:12:54","indexId":"1000385","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors of ecologic succession in oligotrophic fish communities of the Laurentian Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Oligotrophic fish communities of the Great Lakes have undergone successive disruptions since the mid-1800s. Major contributing factors have been intensive selective fisheries, extreme modification of the drainage, invasion of marine species, and progressive physical&ndash;chemical changes of the lake environments. Lake Ontario was the first to be affected as its basin was settled and industrialized earliest, and it was the first to be connected by canals to the mid-Atlantic where the alewife (</span><i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i><span>) and sea lamprey (</span><i>Petromyzon marinus</i><span>) which ultimately became established in the Great Lakes were abundant. Oligotrophic fish communities were successively disrupted in Lakes Erie, Huron, Michigan, and Superior as the affects of population growth, industrialization, and marine invaders spread upward in the Laurentian drainage.The degree and sequence of response of families offish and species within families differed for each factor, but the sequence of change among families and species has been the same in response to each factor as it affected various lakes at different times. The ultimate result of the disruption of fish communities has been a reduction of productivity of oligotrophic species that ranges from extreme in Lake Ontario to moderate in Lake Superior, and which has reached a state of instability and rapid change in the upper three Great Lakes by the rnid-1900s similar to the situation in Lake Ontario in the mid-1800s. Since oligotrophic species (primarily salmonines, coregonines, and deepwater cottids) are the only kinds of fish that fully occupied the entire volume of the deepwater Great Lakes (Ontario, Huron, Michigan, and Superior), the fish biomass of these lakes has been reduced as various species declined or disappeared. In Lake Erie, which is shallow, and in the shallow bays of the deep lakes, oligotrophic species were replaced by mesotrophic species, primarily percids, which have successively increased and declined. All oligotrophic species are greatly reduced or extinct in lakes Ontario and Erie, and are in various stages of decline in lakes Huron, Michigan, and Superior, from greatest to least, respectively. The percids appear to be near the end of their sequence of succession in lakes Erie, Ontario, and Huron (primarily Saginaw Bay) where only the yellow perch (</span><i>Perca flavescens</i><span>) remains abundant. The yellow perch appears to be on the brink of decline in Lake Erie, which has been more severely influenced by water quality change than the other lakes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-117","usgsCitation":"Smith, S.H., 1972, Factors of ecologic succession in oligotrophic fish communities of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 6, p. 717-730, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-117.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"717","endPage":"730","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133372,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7a50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Stanford H.","contributorId":86711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Stanford","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000322,"text":"1000322 - 1972 - Effects of dressing and cooking on DDT concentrations in certain fish from Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-14T13:28:09","indexId":"1000322","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of dressing and cooking on DDT concentrations in certain fish from Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p><span>Concentrations of DDT residues were highest in parts of the body with the highest oil content in four species of fish from Lake Michigan: yellow perch (</span><i>Perca flavescens</i><span>), bloater (</span><i>Coregonus hoyi</i><span>), lake trout (</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>), and coho salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i><span>). Dressing reduced the DDT residues and oil content by more than 90% in yellow perch but had little effect in the other three species. The concentration of DDT residues in bloaters was changed little by smoking but was reduced 64&ndash;72% by other methods of cooking: from 8.0&ensp;ppm (raw) to 2.2&ensp;ppm after frying in corn oil; from 10.7 to 3.9&ensp;ppm after frying in lard; and from 9.1 to 3.2&ensp;ppm after broiling. The concentration of DDT residues in fillets of yellow perch changed only from 0.3&ensp;ppm (raw) to 0.4 or 0.5&ensp;ppm after baking, frying, or broiling.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-088","usgsCitation":"Reinert, R.E., Stewart, D., and Seagran, H.L., 1972, Effects of dressing and cooking on DDT concentrations in certain fish from Lake Michigan: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 5, p. 525-529, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-088.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"525","endPage":"529","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db615cb8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reinert, Robert E.","contributorId":101214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinert","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stewart, Donald","contributorId":95850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"Donald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Seagran, Harry L.","contributorId":10388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seagran","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001401,"text":"1001401 - 1972 - Review of changing wildlife habitat and requirements for maintaining key species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T11:46:09","indexId":"1001401","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2891,"text":"North Dakota Outdoors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Review of changing wildlife habitat and requirements for maintaining key species","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North Dakota Outdoors","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Miller, H., 1972, Review of changing wildlife habitat and requirements for maintaining key species: North Dakota Outdoors, v. 35, no. 5, p. 2-9.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"2","endPage":"9","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128827,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db60417b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, H.W.","contributorId":102825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010142,"text":"70010142 - 1972 - Occurrence of chromian, hercynitic spinel (\"pleonaste\") in Apollo-14 samples and its petrologic implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T01:13:11.010862","indexId":"70010142","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occurrence of chromian, hercynitic spinel (\"pleonaste\") in Apollo-14 samples and its petrologic implications","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id6\"><p>Many isolated grains of a reddish pleonaste-type spinel occur in fines and metabreccia samples, particularly 14 319. Electron microprobe analyses (104) of spinels and their associated phases include 58 of pleonaste which show Mg/(Mg + Fe) 0.44–0.62 and Cr/(Cr + Al) 0.017–0.134 (atomic), plus minor amounts of other ions, and differ greatly from almost all previously recorded lunar spinels; almost no spinels of intermediate composition were found. Two types of compositional zoning exist: a diffuse primary one with cores lower in Ti, and a narrow secondary one from reaction with matrix yielding rims higher in Cr, Ti, and Mn. At contacts with breccia matrix there is a narrow corona of almost pure plagioclase (An<sub>80</sub>-An<sub>94</sub>), free of opaque minerals and pyroxene. Two types of solid inclusions found in the pleonaste are calcic plagioclase, and tiny spherical masses of nickel-rich sulfide.</p><p>Similar pleonaste occurs in crystalline rock clasts, mainly with plagioclase; one clast (A) consists only of coarse olivine, plagioclase, and pleonaste, with granulated grain boundaries suggestive of deformation. From composition and texture, this clast is one possible candidate for the mafic cumulate counterpart of the “anorthositic” crust. Another clast (B), also made solely of olivine, plagioclase and pleonaste, is itself a breccia. These data suggest a two-stage brecciation process: 1) disruption (probably pre-Imbrian) of a deep-seated pleonaste-bearing source rock like A and reconsolidation to form a breccia without addition of pyroxene, ilmenite or other minerals; and 2) disruption of this breccia to yield breccia clast B which was then incorporated into the Fra Mauro formation.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(72)90038-6","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Roedder, E., and Weiblen, P., 1972, Occurrence of chromian, hercynitic spinel (\"pleonaste\") in Apollo-14 samples and its petrologic implications: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 15, no. 4, p. 376-402, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(72)90038-6.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"376","endPage":"402","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6bd8e4b0c8380cd7490b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roedder, E.","contributorId":100986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roedder","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weiblen, P.W.","contributorId":31884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiblen","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003233,"text":"1003233 - 1972 - Concentrations of some inorganic constituents in gallbladder bile from some freshwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T22:50:37.212539","indexId":"1003233","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Concentrations of some inorganic constituents in gallbladder bile from some freshwater fishes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)","doi":"10.2307/1442746","usgsCitation":"Hunn, J.B., 1972, Concentrations of some inorganic constituents in gallbladder bile from some freshwater fishes: Copeia, v. 4, p. 860-861, https://doi.org/10.2307/1442746.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"860","endPage":"861","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131477,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunn, J. B.","contributorId":15133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunn","given":"J.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003230,"text":"1003230 - 1972 - Policy statement on the use of toxicant in management of aquatic resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:23","indexId":"1003230","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3320,"text":"SFI Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Policy statement on the use of toxicant in management of aquatic resources","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"SFI Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Cook, R., Beeton, A., Cook, P., Derse, P., Hasler, A., Lennon, R.E., Sager, P., and Selbig, W., 1972, Policy statement on the use of toxicant in management of aquatic resources: SFI Bulletin, v. 233, p. 1-2.","productDescription":"pp. 1-2","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"233","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db684943","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cook, R.S.","contributorId":52121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beeton, A.M.","contributorId":6800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeton","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cook, P.M.","contributorId":13928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Derse, P.H.","contributorId":65430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Derse","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hasler, A.","contributorId":91059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hasler","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lennon, R. E.","contributorId":37275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lennon","given":"R.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sager, P.","contributorId":103224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sager","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Selbig, W.","contributorId":62966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selbig","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":1001831,"text":"1001831 - 1972 - Bird mortality at four towers in eastern North Dakota--fall 1972","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-08T09:49:01","indexId":"1001831","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bird mortality at four towers in eastern North Dakota--fall 1972","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Avery, M., and Clement, T., 1972, Bird mortality at four towers in eastern North Dakota--fall 1972: Prairie Naturalist, v. 4, no. 3/4, p. 87-95.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"95","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"3/4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a30e4b07f02db616834","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Avery, M.L.","contributorId":6006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Avery","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clement, T.","contributorId":85916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clement","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003232,"text":"1003232 - 1972 - Blood chemistry values for some fishes of the upper Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:21","indexId":"1003232","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2561,"text":"Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Blood chemistry values for some fishes of the upper Mississippi River","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Hunn, J.B., 1972, Blood chemistry values for some fishes of the upper Mississippi River: Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science, v. 38, no. 1, p. 19-21.","productDescription":"pp. 19-21","startPage":"19","endPage":"21","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131373,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db60776b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunn, J. B.","contributorId":15133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunn","given":"J.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010144,"text":"70010144 - 1972 - Mass spectrometric analysis of organic compounds, water and volatile constituents in the atmosphere and surface of Mars: The Viking Mars Lander","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-03T16:07:05","indexId":"70010144","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mass spectrometric analysis of organic compounds, water and volatile constituents in the atmosphere and surface of Mars: The Viking Mars Lander","docAbstract":"<p>An experiment centering around a mass spectrometer is described, which is aimed at the identification of organic substances present in the top 10 cm of the surface of Mars and an analysis of the atmosphere for major and minor constituents as well as isotopic abundances. In addition, an indication of the abundance of water in the surface and some information concerning the mineralogy can be obtained by monitoring the gases produced upon heating the soil sample.</p><p>The organic material will simply be expelled by heating to 150°, 300°, and 500° into the carrier gas stream of a gas chromatograph interfaced to the mass spectrometer or by slowly heating the sample in direct communication with the spectrometer. It is planned to analyze a total of up to nine soil samples in order to study diurnal and seasonal variations. The system is designed to give useful data even for minor constituents if the total of organics should be as low as 5ppm. The spectrometer covers the mass range of 12–200 with adequate resolution.</p><p>The results of these experiments, which are deliberately designed to cover a wide spectrum of possibilities independent of terrestrial models, are expected to produce a good picture of the planet's organic chemistry and its possible biological significance as well as allow conclusions regarding the history of the planet's atmosphere.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(72)90140-6","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Anderson, D.M., Biemann, K., Orgel, L.E., Oro, J., Owen, T., Shulman, G.P., Toulmin, P., and Urey, H.C., 1972, Mass spectrometric analysis of organic compounds, water and volatile constituents in the atmosphere and surface of Mars: The Viking Mars Lander: Icarus, v. 16, no. 1, p. 111-138, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(72)90140-6.","startPage":"111","endPage":"138","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219288,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5255e4b0c8380cd6c328","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Duwayne M.","contributorId":191734,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Duwayne","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":33087,"text":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Biemann, K.","contributorId":76065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biemann","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orgel, Leslie E.","contributorId":50652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orgel","given":"Leslie","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":33348,"text":"Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Oro, John","contributorId":21683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oro","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33349,"text":"Department of Biophysical Science, University of Houston","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Owen, Tobias","contributorId":103788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen","given":"Tobias","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Shulman, Garson P.","contributorId":16155,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shulman","given":"Garson","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7023,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Toulmin, Priestley III","contributorId":8522,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Toulmin","given":"Priestley","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12805,"text":"Univ. of California at San Diego","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Urey, H. C.","contributorId":44284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Urey","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":1014327,"text":"1014327 - 1972 - Studies on the control of whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-07T15:23:32.021842","indexId":"1014327","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Studies on the control of whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Based on presumptive evidence of death (extrusion of polar filaments and disintegration of sporoplasm) 1.0%, 0.5%, and 0.25% calcium oxide or potassium hydroxide killed the spores of&nbsp;</span><span class=\"genus-species\">Myxosoma cerebrallis</span><span>&nbsp;</span><i>in vitro</i><span>. Chlorine at 400 ppm destroyed 36% to 90% of the spores but 13% to 37% of those in the controls perished. Calcium hydroxide, ammonium chloride, sodium borate, potassium permanganate, Roccal (alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chloride), and copper sulfate allowed survival of 38–96% of the spores, usually not much less than the rate of survival of the controls.</span></p><p><span>In simulated pond testing, quicklime at 380 grams or more per square meter (3360 lbs/acre) of pond bottom prevented whirling disease in rainbow trout (<i><span class=\"genus-species\">Salmo gairdneri</span></i>).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-8.1.49","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G., and Hoffman, G., 1972, Studies on the control of whirling disease (Myxosoma cerebralis): Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 8, no. 1, p. 49-53, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-8.1.49.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"53","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488601,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-8.1.49","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131067,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699d48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G.L. Sr.","contributorId":62963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.L.","suffix":"Sr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, G.L. Jr.","contributorId":102030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.L.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70009924,"text":"70009924 - 1972 - Graphical methods for representing form and stability of aqueous metal ions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T21:25:30.006272","indexId":"70009924","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1213,"text":"Chemical Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Graphical methods for representing form and stability of aqueous metal ions","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id4\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id5\"><p id=\"simple-para.0010\">The equilibrium distributions of solute species of aluminum at 25°C and one atmosphere pressure are shown graphically in systems containing fluoride, as functions of the total dissolved aluminum and fluoride. The predominant form of complex and degree of complexing are also shown graphically as functions of pH and fluoride activity. The graphs are based on the simultaneous solution of the equations representing nine complexing equilibria and three stoichiometric summarizations, using a fixed value of ionic strength equal to 0.1. Solubility relationships for aluminum hydroxide and cryolite also are shown graphically, using the same coordinates and additional equilibria. By overlaying an appropriate species distribution graph with a solubility graph a relatively complete summary of chemical relationships in an aqueous aluminum system can be obtained. Although this type of model has important limitations, it can accommodate enough variables simultaneously to have practical value and similar procedures could be used for other elements and systems of interest in low-temperature aqueous geochemistry.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0009-2541(72)90042-3","issn":"00092541","usgsCitation":"Hem, J., 1972, Graphical methods for representing form and stability of aqueous metal ions: Chemical Geology, v. 9, no. 1-4, p. 119-132, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(72)90042-3.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"119","endPage":"132","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a29d3e4b0c8380cd5ac8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hem, J.D.","contributorId":54576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hem","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":357467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70010130,"text":"70010130 - 1972 - The martian atmosphere: Mariner 9 television experiment progress report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T01:19:15.028627","indexId":"70010130","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The martian atmosphere: Mariner 9 television experiment progress report","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id14\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id15\"><p>Atmospheric phenomena appearing in the Mariner 9 television pictures are discussed in detail. The surface of the planet was heavily obscured by a global dust storm during the first month in orbit. Brightness data during this period can be fitted by a semi-infinite scattering and absorbing atmosphere model with a single-scattering albedo in the range 0.70–0.85. This low value suggests that the mean radius of the particles responsible for the obscuration was at least 10 μm. By the end of the second month, this dust storm had largely dissipated, leaving a residual optical depth ∼0.1. Much of the region north of 45°N was covered by variable clouds comprising the north polar hood. The cloud structures revealed extensive systems of lee waves generated by west-to-east flow over irregular terrain. Extensive cloud systems in this region resembled baroclinic wave cyclones. Clouds were also observed over several of the large calderas; these clouds are believed to contain water ice. Several localized dust storms were seen after the global dust storm cleared. These dust clouds appeared to be intensely convective. The convective nature of these storms and the stirring of large dust particles to great heights can be explained by vertical velocities generated by the absorption of solar radiation by the dusty atmosphere.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(72)90006-1","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Leovy, C., Briggs, G., Young, A., Smith, B., Pollack, J.B., Shipley, E., and Wildey, R., 1972, The martian atmosphere: Mariner 9 television experiment progress report: Icarus, v. 17, no. 2, p. 373-393, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(72)90006-1.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"373","endPage":"393","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218992,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505badbde4b08c986b323dc0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leovy, C.B.","contributorId":95609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leovy","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Briggs, G.A.","contributorId":34242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Young, A.T.","contributorId":17757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"A.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, B.A.","contributorId":17616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pollack, James B.","contributorId":12616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollack","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Shipley, E.N.","contributorId":66407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shipley","given":"E.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wildey, R.L.","contributorId":9700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wildey","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70010129,"text":"70010129 - 1972 - Mariner 9 television observations of Phobos and Deimos","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T01:21:14.190081","indexId":"70010129","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mariner 9 television observations of Phobos and Deimos","docAbstract":"<p>Mariner 9 photographs of Phobos and Deimos have yielded new information about the orbits, rotation periods, sizes, shapes, and surface characteristics of the satellites. Both satellites appear to be in synchronous rotation. They are irregular, heavily cratered bodies whose shapes appear to have been determined largely by impact fragmentation and spalling. The surfaces of both satellites have crater densities close to saturation and nearly identical, very low albedos. Lower limits on the tensile and yield strengths are estimated, and it is concluded that both satellites may consist of well-consolidated, though possibly highly fractured material.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(72)90007-3","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Pollack, J.B., Veverka, J., Noland, M., Sagan, C., Hartmann, W., Duxbury, T.C., Born, G., Milton, D., and Smith, B., 1972, Mariner 9 television observations of Phobos and Deimos: Icarus, v. 17, no. 2, p. 394-407, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(72)90007-3.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"394","endPage":"407","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218991,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a51f6e4b0c8380cd6c071","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollack, James B.","contributorId":12616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollack","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Veverka, J.","contributorId":71689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veverka","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Noland, M.","contributorId":31521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noland","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sagan, C.","contributorId":42336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sagan","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hartmann, W.K.","contributorId":96002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartmann","given":"W.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Duxbury, T. C.","contributorId":91983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duxbury","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36392,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":358050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Born, G.H.","contributorId":22487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Born","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Milton, D.J.","contributorId":44121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milton","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Smith, B.A.","contributorId":17616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70010128,"text":"70010128 - 1972 - Geological framework of the south polar region of Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T01:26:10.222017","indexId":"70010128","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geological framework of the south polar region of Mars","docAbstract":"<p>The first 4 months of Mariner 9 photography of the south polar region are discussed. Three major geological units have been recognized, separated by erosional unconformities. From oldest to youngest they are: cratered terrain, pitted plains, and laminated terrain. The latter unit is unique in occurrence to the polar region, volatiles are probably involved in its origin, and may still be present within the laminated terrain as layered ice.</p><p>The residual south polar cap has been observed to survive the disappearance of the thin annual CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>frost deposit and to last virtually unchanged in outline through the southern summer. That exposed deposit is inferred to be composed of water-ice. The residual cap appears to lie at the apex of an unusual quasi-circular structure composed of laminated terrain; a similar structure also appears to exist near the north pole.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(72)90004-8","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Murray, B.C., Soderblom, L., Cutts, J., Sharp, R., Milton, D., and Leighton, R., 1972, Geological framework of the south polar region of Mars: Icarus, v. 17, no. 2, p. 328-345, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(72)90004-8.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"328","endPage":"345","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2264e4b0c8380cd56fdb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murray, B. C.","contributorId":49870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murray","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Soderblom, L.A. 0000-0002-0917-853X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-853X","contributorId":6139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soderblom","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cutts, J.A.","contributorId":56790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cutts","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sharp, R.P.","contributorId":6993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sharp","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Milton, D.J.","contributorId":44121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milton","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Leighton, R.B.","contributorId":73745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leighton","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70010155,"text":"70010155 - 1972 - Fluorination of 1,2,3-, 1,2,4-, and 1,3,5-trihalobenzenes with potassium fluoride in dimethyl sulfone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T00:58:53.284543","indexId":"70010155","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2292,"text":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fluorination of 1,2,3-, 1,2,4-, and 1,3,5-trihalobenzenes with potassium fluoride in dimethyl sulfone","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id5\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id6\"><p>Three trifluorobenzenes were prepared by reaction of the corresponding trichlorobenzenes with potassium fluoride or pottassium fluoride-cesium fluoride mixtures in dimethyl sulfone. Molar yields were 12.8% for 1,2,3-, 8.3% for 1,2,4-, and 56.2% for 1,3,5-. Improved yields of the 1,2,3- (23.9%) and the 1,2,4- (34.0%) trifluorobenzenes were obtained from certain partially fluorinated intermediates. Several chlorofluorobenzene intermediates were obtained in goods yields by careful control of the reaction variables. The instability of the polyfluorobenzenes in the halogen-exchange reaction medium explains, in part, why only limited yields of the polyfluorobenzenes are obtained by using this method.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0022-1139(00)83111-5","issn":"00221139","usgsCitation":"Shiley, R., Dickerson, D.R., and Finger, G.C., 1972, Fluorination of 1,2,3-, 1,2,4-, and 1,3,5-trihalobenzenes with potassium fluoride in dimethyl sulfone: Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, v. 2, no. 1, p. 19-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1139(00)83111-5.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"26","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219432,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a128be4b0c8380cd5434d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shiley, R.H.","contributorId":44282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shiley","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dickerson, D. R.","contributorId":66837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dickerson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Finger, G. C.","contributorId":89277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70010126,"text":"70010126 - 1972 - Structural profile of the northwestern Caribbean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-21T10:43:27","indexId":"70010126","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Structural profile of the northwestern Caribbean","docAbstract":"<p><span>A seismic reflection and gravity profile across the continental margin of the Yucatan Peninsula, Yucatan Basin, Cayman Ridge, and Cayman Trough suggests that sediments in the Yucatan Basin consist of a thick succession of beds dominated by turbidites that overlie a thick but irregular sequence of beds, probably dominated by pelagic deposits. The so-called “Carib beds”, present elsewhere in the Caribbean, are not evident in the part of the basin crossed by this profile. The sedimentary section rests on a acoustic basement that probably represents the top of oceanic layer 2. A gravity model indicates that the crust beneath the Yucatan Basin is thin and therefore probably is oceanic in character. The crust thickens southward under the Cayman Ridge but thins again beneath the Cayman Trough. This local thickening is consistent with the suggestion that the Cayman Ridge is a rifted part of the Nicaraguan Rise.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(72)90273-7","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Dillon, W.P., Vedder, J.G., and Graf, R., 1972, Structural profile of the northwestern Caribbean: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 17, no. 1, p. 175-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(72)90273-7.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"175","endPage":"180","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":218930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9c00e4b08c986b31d206","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dillon, William P. bdillon@usgs.gov","contributorId":79820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dillon","given":"William","email":"bdillon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":358024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vedder, J. G.","contributorId":97873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vedder","given":"J.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Graf, R.J.","contributorId":91234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graf","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70010154,"text":"70010154 - 1972 - Radiative-neutron-capture gamma-ray analysis by a linear combination technique","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T01:02:02.268348","indexId":"70010154","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2906,"text":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Radiative-neutron-capture gamma-ray analysis by a linear combination technique","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id8\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id9\"><p>The linear combination technique, when applied to a gamma-ray spectrum, gives a single number indicative of the extent to which the spectral lines of a sought element are present in a complex spectrum. Spectra are taken of the sought element and of various other substances whose spectra interfere with that of the sought element. A weighting function is then computed for application to spectra of unknown materials. The technique was used to determine calcium by radiative-neutron-capture gamma-ray analysis in the presence of interfering elements, notably titanium, and the results were compared with those for two popular methods of peak area integration. Although linearity of response was similar for the methods, the linear combination technique was much better at rejecting interferences. For analyses involving mixtures of unknown composition the technique consequently offers improved sensitivity.</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0029-554X(72)90521-6","issn":"0029554X","usgsCitation":"Tanner, A., Bhargava, R., Senftle, F.E., and Brinkerhoff, J., 1972, Radiative-neutron-capture gamma-ray analysis by a linear combination technique: Nuclear Instruments and Methods, v. 102, no. 1, p. 61-72, https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(72)90521-6.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"72","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219431,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"102","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a9398e4b0c8380cd80f0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tanner, A.B.","contributorId":44155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanner","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bhargava, R.C.","contributorId":58771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bhargava","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Senftle, F. E.","contributorId":47788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Senftle","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brinkerhoff, J.M.","contributorId":55149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brinkerhoff","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70010143,"text":"70010143 - 1972 - Imaging experiment: The Viking Mars orbiter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T01:05:19.53094","indexId":"70010143","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Imaging experiment: The Viking Mars orbiter","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-id13\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id14\"><p>The general objectives of the Imaging Experiment on the Viking Orbiter are to aid the selection of Viking Lander sites, to map and monitor the chosen sites during lander operations, to aid in the selection of future landing sites, and to extend our knowledge of the planet. The imaging system consists of two identical vidicon cameras each attached to a 1026 mm T/8 telescope giving approximately 1° square field of view. From an altitude of 1500 km the picture elements will be approximately 24m apart. The vidicon is coupled with an image intensifier which provides increased sensitivity and permits electronic shuttering and image motion compensation. A vidicon readout time of 2.24 sec enables pictures to be taken in rapid sequence for contiguous coverage at high resolution. The camera differs from those previously flown to Mars by providing contiguous coverage at high resolution on a single orbital pass, by having sufficient sensitivity to use narrow band color filters at maximum resolution, and by having response in the ultraviolet. These capabilities will be utelized to supplement lander observations and to extend our knowledge particularly of volcanic, erosional, and atmospheric phenomena on Mars.</p></div></div></div><ul id=\"issue-navigation\" class=\"issue-navigation u-margin-s-bottom u-bg-grey1\"></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0019-1035(72)90134-0","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Carr, M.H., Baum, W., Briggs, G., Masursky, H., Wise, D., and Montgomery, D.R., 1972, Imaging experiment: The Viking Mars orbiter: Icarus, v. 16, no. 1, p. 17-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(72)90134-0.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"17","endPage":"33","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219287,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3881e4b0c8380cd615c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, M. H.","contributorId":84727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":358106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baum, W.A.","contributorId":75674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baum","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Briggs, G.A.","contributorId":34242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Masursky, H.","contributorId":33823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masursky","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wise, D.W.","contributorId":78084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wise","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Montgomery, D. R.","contributorId":41582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Montgomery","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70010145,"text":"70010145 - 1972 - Silicate melt inclusions and glasses in lunar soil fragments from the Luna 16 core sample","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-23T01:03:18.549469","indexId":"70010145","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Silicate melt inclusions and glasses in lunar soil fragments from the Luna 16 core sample","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab1\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"aep-abstract-sec-id6\"><p>More than 2000 fragments were studied microscopically, and electron microprobe analyses were made of 39 selected areas, from a few square mm of polished surface, through 75- to 425-μm fragments of lunar soil from two samples of the Luna 16 core. The silicate melt inclusions and glasses differ in important details from those observed earlier in the Apollo samples. Melt inclusions in olivine contain epitaxially oriented daughter crystals, but also show a similar epitaxy around the outside of the crystals not observed in previous lunar samples. Melt inclusions in ilmenite suggest trapping at successive stages in a differentiation sequence. There is abundant evidence for late-stage silicate liquid immiscibility, with melt compositions similar but not identical to those from Apollo 11 and 12. A comparison of the alkali ratio of any given bulk rock analysis with that of its late-stage, high-silica melt shows gross differences for different rocks. This is pertinent to understanding late-stage differentiation processes. Glass fragments and spherules exhibit a wide range of crystallization textures, reflecting their wide range of compositions and cooling histories. No significant differences were found between the two portions of core examined (Zones A and D).</p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(72)90103-3","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Roedder, E., and Weiblen, P., 1972, Silicate melt inclusions and glasses in lunar soil fragments from the Luna 16 core sample: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 13, no. 2, p. 272-285, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(72)90103-3.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"272","endPage":"285","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219289,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8f37e4b08c986b318dcf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roedder, E.","contributorId":100986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roedder","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weiblen, P.W.","contributorId":31884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weiblen","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":358115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5220085,"text":"5220085 - 1972 - A repellent for protecting corn seed from blackbirds and crows","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-21T17:35:25.856939","indexId":"5220085","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A repellent for protecting corn seed from blackbirds and crows","docAbstract":"<p>Methiocarb [4-(methylthio)-3,-5-xylyl N-methylcarbamate] was tested as a seed treatment for repelling blackbirds and crows (<i>Corvus</i> sp.) from sprouting corn in South Carolina. The test was conducted on eight fields within a 0.25-square-mile area. Marked repellency occurred; sprout damage averaged 44 percent in the control fields and 0.3 percent in the fields treated with methiocarb.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3799200","usgsCitation":"Stickley, A., and Guarineo, J., 1972, A repellent for protecting corn seed from blackbirds and crows: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 36, no. 1, p. 150-152, https://doi.org/10.2307/3799200.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"150","endPage":"152","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196171,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South 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,{"id":70176021,"text":"70176021 - 1972 - Records of precipitation, water levels, and ground-water recharge to the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1971","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T15:23:06","indexId":"70176021","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5177,"text":"Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"30","title":"Records of precipitation, water levels, and ground-water recharge to the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1971","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Edwards Underground Water District","usgsCitation":"Puente, C., 1972, Records of precipitation, water levels, and ground-water recharge to the Edwards and associated limestones, San Antonio area, Texas, 1971: Edwards Underground Water District Bulletin 30, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327746,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73eee4b03fd6b7df2d81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Puente, Celso","contributorId":36140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puente","given":"Celso","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":34647,"text":"b1372B - 1972 - Stratigraphic nomenclature of Cambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks of easternmost southern Arizona and adjacent westernmost New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T19:59:59.615516","indexId":"b1372B","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1372","chapter":"B","title":"Stratigraphic nomenclature of Cambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks of easternmost southern Arizona and adjacent westernmost New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1372B","usgsCitation":"Hayes, P.T., 1972, Stratigraphic nomenclature of Cambrian and Lower Ordovician rocks of easternmost southern Arizona and adjacent westernmost New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1372, iii, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1372B.","productDescription":"iii, 21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416786,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_92651.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":62535,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1372b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167262,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1372b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111,\n              33.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -111,\n              31.3322\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.375,\n              31.3322\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.375,\n              33.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -111,\n              33.375\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aebdd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayes, Philip Thayer","contributorId":8071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"Thayer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":45870,"text":"ofr7215 - 1972 - Natural land slopes in the Ellington quadrangle, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-12T16:16:19.066172","indexId":"ofr7215","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72-15","title":"Natural land slopes in the Ellington quadrangle, Connecticut","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7215","usgsCitation":"Barker, R.M., 1972, Natural land slopes in the Ellington quadrangle, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 72-15, 1 Plate: \t27.78 × 27.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7215.","productDescription":"1 Plate: \t27.78 × 27.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":82854,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1972/0015/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","otherGeospatial":"Ellington quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.5,\n              41.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.375,\n              41.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.375,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.5,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.5,\n              41.875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6981a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, Rachel M.","contributorId":102937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":232198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70161834,"text":"70161834 - 1972 - Some physiological consequences of handling stress in the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:36:13","indexId":"70161834","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Some physiological consequences of handling stress in the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri)","docAbstract":"<p><span>The stress of handling juvenile coho salmon (</span><i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i><span>) and steelhead trout (</span><i>Salmo gairdneri</i><span>) in soft water and in water with added salts was evaluated using blood and tissue chemistry fluctuations as indices of metabolic and endocrine function. Changes in plasma glucose, chloride, calcium, and cholesterol levels indicated that significant osmoregulatory and metabolic dysfunctions can occur and persist for about 24&ensp;hr after handling in soft water. Pituitary activation, as judged by lack of interrenal ascorbate depletion, did not occur. Increasing the ambient NaCl and Ca</span><sup>++</sup><span>&nbsp;levels to about 100 milliosmols and 75&ndash;120&ensp;ppm, respectively, partially or completely alleviated the hyperglycemia and hypochloremia indicating that the stress of handling had been reduced.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-284","usgsCitation":"Wedemeyer, G., 1972, Some physiological consequences of handling stress in the juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri): Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 12, p. 1780-1783, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-284.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1780","endPage":"1783","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313975,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e492ee4b0e7a44bc41a8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":587882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70161835,"text":"70161835 - 1972 - Effect of two Iodophors on bacterial and fungal fish pathogens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T15:40:04","indexId":"70161835","displayToPublicDate":"1972-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2543,"text":"Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of two Iodophors on bacterial and fungal fish pathogens","docAbstract":"<p><span>In in-vitro tests on nine species of bacteria and two species of fungi, the majority of strains tested did not survive a 5-min exposure to either Betadine or Wescodyne at a concentration of 25&ensp;ppm active ingredient.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f72-209","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., and Smith, C.A., 1972, Effect of two Iodophors on bacterial and fungal fish pathogens: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, v. 29, no. 9, p. 1359-1361, https://doi.org/10.1139/f72-209.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1359","endPage":"1361","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313977,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568e48f0e4b0e7a44bc418f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Cathy A.","contributorId":152096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Cathy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":587884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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